2016年英语考研写作词汇短语总结(4)
考研英语作文常用短语
考研英语作文常用短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To begin with - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. Moreover - 而且5. In addition - 另外6. Consequently - 因此7. As a result - 结果8. Therefore - 因此9. Hence - 因此10. Consequently - 因此11. Undoubtedly - 毫无疑问地12. Undeniably - 不可否认地13. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知14. It goes without saying that - 不用说15. It is imperative that - 重要的是16. It is essential that - 重要的是17. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是18. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是认识到20. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是21. It is apparent that - 显然22. It is evident that - 显然23. It is clear that - 显然24. As is often the case - 正如通常情况一样25. As is commonly believed - 正如人们普遍认为的26. As is well known - 众所周知27. As is generally accepted - 通常被接受的是28. As has been mentioned above - 如上所述29. As has been stated - 如前所述30. As has been argued - 如前所论证的31. As far as I am concerned - 就我而言32. As far as I can see - 就我所见33. As far as it concerns - 就我所知34. As far as I understand - 据我理解35. From my perspective - 从我的角度来看36. From my point of view - 从我的观点来看37. In my opinion - 在我看来38. In my view - 在我的观点中39. In my estimation - 在我的估计中40. In conclusion - 最后41. To sum up - 总之42. To summarize - 总结起来43. In summary - 总的来说44. To recapitulate - 重述45. To reiterate - 重申46. To conclude - 总结47. To wrap up - 总结48. To round off - 圆满结束49. To bring to a close - 终结50. To draw to a close - 接近尾声这些短语可以用于考研英语作文中,帮助考生构建文章的逻辑结构,使文章更加流畅和有说服力。
2016考研英语常考词组
2016考研资料分享群:248600511考研英语常考词组han 不少于,不亚于,和……一样by accident 偶然let down 放下,降低,使失望account for 说明let go 放开,松手on account of 因为,由于let in 让……进入,放……进来take…into account 考虑let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪,免除be accustomed to 习惯于let out 放掉,发出add up to 合计,总计lie in 在于in addition 另外cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明in addition to 除……之外in the light of 按照,根据in advance 提前,预先in line 成一直线,排成一行take advantage of 利用in line with 和……成直线,与……一致ahead of 在……前面,先于line up 排队,使排成一行in the air 在流行中,在传播中a little 一点,少许after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样little by little 逐渐地all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都quite a little 相当多,不少all over 遍及,到处live on/by 靠……生活all right 行,可以live through 度过,经受过at all 完全,根本live up to 做到,不辜负in all 总共,共计as long as/so long as 只要,如果make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅before long 不久以后in alliance with 与……联盟for long 长久的leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管no longer 不再let alone 更不用说look after 照管,照料along with 与……一起look at 看望,注视one after another 一个接一个look back 回顾,回头看one another 互相look down on 看不起,轻视apart from 除去look for 寻找,寻求as for 至于,就……方面说look forward to 盼望,期待as if 好像,仿佛look into 调查,观察as though 好像,仿佛look on 旁观,观看as to 至于,关于look out 留神,注意,警惕as well 也,一样look over 检查,察看,调查aside from 除……以外look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习- 267 -ask for 请求,要求look up to 尊敬,敬仰pay attention to 注意at a loss 困惑,不知所措on the average 平均,一般说来a lot of 大量的,很多的right away 立即,马上lots of 大量,很多back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的fall in love with 相爱,爱上back off 放,让步,退却be made up of 由……构成,由……组成back up 支持,援助make for 走向,驶向,有利于on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上make up 构成,组成because of 犹豫,因为make up for 补偿,弥补on behalf of 代表,为了a great/good many 许多,大量at the best 充其量,至多many a 许多的do/try one’s best 尽力,努力a matter of 关于……的问题get the best of 胜过no matter how/what/when…无论怎样make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理by all means 无论如何,必定for the better 好转,改善by means of 借助于get the better of 打败,智胜by no means 决不had better 最好还是,应该in memory of 纪念on board 在船/车/飞机上at the mercy of 在……支配下be bound to 必定,一定keep in mind 记住break away 脱离,逃跑have in mind 记住,考虑到break down 损坏,分解,瓦解make up one’s mind 下决心break in 强行进入,闯入,打断never mind 不要紧,没关系break into 闯入by mistake 错误的break off 断绝,结束mix up 混合,混淆break out 突然发生,爆发at the moment 现在,此刻break through 突破for a moment 片刻,一会儿break up 终止,结束,打碎for the moment 现在,暂时catch one’s breath 屏息in a moment 立刻,马上out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气more and more 越来越in brief 简而言之more or less 或多或少,几乎bring about 带来,造成no more 不再bring down 打倒,挫伤no more than 不过,仅仅bring forth 产生,提出at most 最多,至多bring forward 提出make the most of 充分利用bring out 使出现,公布by nature 天生,就其本性而言bring to 使恢复知觉in nature 本质上bring up 教育,培养,使成长neither…nor 既不……也不build up 积累,树立,逐步建立nothing but 只有,仅仅in bulk 散装,大批every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔- 268 -burn out 烧掉just now 刚才,一会以前burn up 烧完,烧尽just and then 时而,不时call for 邀请,要求,需要just that 既然,由于call forth 唤起,引起on occasion 有时,不时call off 放弃,取消at odor with 与……不一致,差异,争执call on/upon 访问,拜访off and on 断断续续,不时地call up 召集,动员and so on 等等care for 照顾,关心all at once 突然take care 小心,当心at once 立刻,马上take care of 照顾,照料,负责once for all 一劳永逸carry off 夺去once more 再一次,又一次carry on 继续下去,坚持下去one another 相互carry out 贯彻,执行,实现come/go onto operation 开始运转in any case 无论如何,总之put/bring into operation 使投入运营,使运转in case 假如,万一in order 秩序井然,整齐in no case 决不in order to 为了catch on 理解,明白in order that 以便catch up with 追上,赶上out of order 发生故障,混乱微信扫描二维码关注启航考研(qh_kaoyan )by chance 偶然,碰巧put in order 整理,检修take a chance 冒险一试every other 每隔一个in charge of 负责,主管other than 除了take charge of 担任,负责over and over 一再,再三check in 办理登记手续owing to 由于check out 结账后离开on one’s own 独自的,独立的check upon 校对,检查keep pace with 跟上,与……同步cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来take pains 尽力,煞费苦心in chorus 一齐,一致,共同play a role 起作用clear away 扫除,收拾take part in 参加clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清in particular 特别的,尤其around/round the clock 昼夜不停的pass away 去世,逝世come off 实现,成功,奏效pass off 中止,停止come on 请,来吧,发展pass out 失去知觉,昏倒come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是in the past 在过去come round/around 来访,苏醒pay back 偿还,回报come through 经历,脱险pay off 使……得益,有报偿come to 总计,达到pay up 全部付清come true 实现,达到pick out 选出,挑出come up 走近,发生pick up 拣起,搭人,获得come up to 达到,符合in place 在适当的位置- 269 -come up with 提出,提供in place of 代替in common 共同,共有in the first place 起初,首先keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴in the last place 最后compare…to/with 把……比作out of place 不得其所的,不适当的by comparison 比较起来take place 发生as far as…be concerned 就……而言take the place of 代替be concerned with 关心,在乎play with 以……为消遣,玩弄in conclusion 最后,总之come to the point 说到要点on the condition that 在……条件下on the point of 即将……的时候in connection with/to 关于point out 指出in consequence 因此,结果to the point 切中要害,切题in consequence of 由于……的缘故bring/put…into practice 实施,实行on the contrary 反之,正相反in practice 在实践中,实际上in contrast to 与……相反out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of control 失去控制at present 目前,现在under control 被控制住for the present 目前,暂时at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何prey on 捕食,杀害,折磨at the cost of 以……代价make progress 进步,进展count on 依靠,指望in proportion to 成比例count up 把……相加in public 公开的,当众in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间pull down 拆毁,拉倒,降低of course 当然pull off 脱帽衣等考研自学平台咋学微信号:咋学网(zaxueapp)cover up 掩饰,掩盖pull out 拔出,取出cross out 删去,取消put away 放好,收好,储存on cue 恰好在这个时候put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定take one’s cue from 学……的样,听……的告put forward 提出cut across 走捷径,抄近路put off 推迟,推延cut back 削减,降低put on 穿上,戴上,增加(体重)cut down 削减,减少put out 熄灭,消灭cut in 插嘴,打断put up 举起,升起,建造,搭起,张贴cut out 删除put up with 容忍,忍受cut short 突然停止in question 正在考虑in danger 在危险中at random 随机的,任意的out of danger 脱离危险at any rate 无论如何out of date 过期would rather…than 宁愿to date 到目前为止rather than 而不是up to date 时新的by reason of 由于a great deal of 大量的,许多的refer to 参考,查阅,提到,把……提交in debt 欠债,欠情as regards 关于,至于- 270 -take delight in 以……为乐with regard to 对于,就……而论derive from 导出,由……来in relation to 关于in detail 详细的with respect to 关于die down 渐渐消失,平息as a result 结果,因此die off 相继死去in return 作为回报,作为报答die out 消失,灭绝get rid of 摆脱,除去be on a diet 节食ring off 挂断电话make a difference 有影响give rise to 引起,使发生,造成in the distance 在远处all round 周围,处处do away with 废除,去掉as a rule 通常,照例have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系run for 竞选have something to do with 和……有关系run into 撞上,偶然碰见no doubt 无疑,必定run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽draw up 画出,草拟run over 浏览,复习dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮in the long run 从长远来看drop by 顺便来访for the sake of 看在……的份上drop off 减弱,减少on sale 出售drop out 退出,离队all the same 仍然,照样地due to 由于,因为the same as 与……一致,与……相同的off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模的on duty 值班,上班on a small scale 小规模的dwell on 凝思,详述ahead of schedule 提前each other 互相behind schedule 晚点on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上on schedule 按预定时间bring into effect 使生效in secret 秘密的,私下的put into effect 实行,生效see through 看穿,识破come into effect 生效,实施in a sense 从某种意义上说in effect 有效,实际上make sense 有意义,言之有理take effect 生效,起作用in sequence 依次,逐一微信扫描二维码关注启航考研(qh_kaoyan )in the end 最后,终于a series of 一系列,一连串in essence 大体上,本质上serve as 作为,用作at all events 无论如何set about 开始,着手in any event 无论如何set aside 挑出,留出in the event of 万一,如果发生set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍for ever 永远set down 卸下,放下,记下for example 例如set forth 阐明,陈述with the exception of 除……之外set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生in excess of 超过set out 陈列,显示,动身,启程,制定catch one’s eye 引人注目set up 创立,建立,树立- 271 -keep an eye on 留意,照看settle down 定居,过安定的生活face to face 面对面地run short 用完,耗尽face up to 大胆面对for short 简称,缩写in the face of 面对in short 简言之,总之make a face 做鬼脸show in 领入in fact 实际上show off 炫耀,卖弄as a matter of fact 实际上show up 使呈现,出席,到场; 出现fail to 未能sick of 厌烦fall behind 落后side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个fall back on 求助于,转而依靠at first sight 乍一看,初看起来fall in with 符合,与……一致in sight 被见到so far 迄今为止catch sight of 发现,突然看见in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持out of sight 看不见,在视野之外feed in 输入ever since 从那时起,自那时以来be fed up with 感到厌烦sit for 参加feel like 欲,想要sit in 列席,旁听a few 有些,几个ever so 非常,极其quite a few 有相当数目的or so 大约,左右fill in/out 填充,填写so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于find out 查明so far 迄今为止catch fire 着火so that 以便,为的是,结果是set fire to 点燃so…that 如此……以致on fire 烧着as soon as 一……就at first 最初,首先no sooner…than 一……就first of all 首先sooner or later 迟早,早晚as follows 如下speed up 加速make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄in spite of 不管,尽管on foot 步行on the spot 当场,在现场in force 有效,实施中at stake 在危险中and so forth 等等stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观set free 释放stand for 代表,意味着make friends 交朋友stand out 突出,显眼be friends with 对……友好stand up 站起来考研自学平台咋学微信号:咋学网(zaxueapp)to and fro 来来回回stand up for 为……辩护,维护in front of 在……面前sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起make fun of 取笑,嘲弄in step 同步,合拍in the future 今后,将来step by step 逐步in general 通常,大体上step up 提高,加快,加紧get along with 进展,相处融洽out of step 步调不一致,不协调- 272 -get away 逃脱,离开step in 插入,介入get down to 开始,着手stick out 伸出,突出,坚持到底get in 进入,收获,收集stick to 坚持,忠于,信守get into 进入,陷入in stock 备有get off 离开,动身,开始in succession 连续地get out of 逃避,改掉such as 诸如,例如get over 克服such…that 那样的……以致get better of 占上风,胜过all of a sudden 突然get through 结束,完成in sum 总而言之get together 集合,聚集sum up 总结,概括get up 起床,增加make sure 查明,确信,确定give away 泄漏,分送take…as 把……作为give back 送还,恢复take after 与……相像give in 投降,屈服take apart 拆卸give off 放出,释放take away 消除,消耗give out 分发,放出take down 记下,写下give up 停止,放弃take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是give way to 给……让路,被……替代take in 接受,吸收,了解,理解,欺骗go after 追求take off 脱下,起飞go ahead 开始,前进take on 呈现,承担,从事go along with 陪同前往,随行take over 接管,接办go by 过去take to 喜欢,亲近go for 支持,拥护talk back 回嘴,顶嘴go into 进入,研究,调查talk into 说服go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开in tears 流着泪,含泪go on 继续,发生lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气go over 检查,复习,重温in terms of 依据,按照,用……措辞go through 经历,经受,详细检查thanks to 由于,幸亏go with 伴随,与……协调and then 而且,其次,然后as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于for one thing 首先,一则for good 永久的think of 想起,想到good for 有效,适用think of…as 把……看作是,以为……是take…for granted 想当然,认为理所当然think over 仔细考虑on guard 警惕,防范as though 好像in half 一半thousands of 许多,无数at hand 在附近,即将到来all the time 一直,始终hand down 流传下来,传给at a time 每次,一次hand in 交上,递交at no time 从不,决不hand in hand 手拉着手,联合at one time 曾经,从前曾- 273 -微信扫描二维码关注启航考研(qh_kaoyan )hand on 传下来,依次传递at times 有时hand out 分发,散发for the time being 目前,暂时hand over 交出,移交from tine to time 有时,不时in hand 在控制中in no time 立即,马上on the other hand 另一方面in time 及时,适时的hang about 闲荡,徘徊on time 准时hang on 继续下去,等一下once upon a time 从前hang up 挂断(电话) take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行happen to 碰巧,偶然by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不keep in touch 保持联系hardly …when 刚一……就……out of touch 失去联系in haste 急忙的,草率的touch on 关系到,涉及have on 穿着,戴着keep track 注意动向head for 驶向,走向lose track 失去联系lose one’s head 不知所措in truth 实际上,的确at heart 实质上try out 试验learn by heart 记住,背诵try on 试穿heart and soul 全心全意by turns 轮流lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心in turn 依次,轮流Can’t help 禁不住,不得不turn down 关小,调低,拒绝help oneself 自取所需turn in 交出get hold of 抓住,掌握turn into 变成hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制turn off 关掉,断开hold on 继续,握住不放turn on 接通,打开hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持turn out 结果是hold up 举起,承载,阻挡turn over 翻过来,转移,转交at home 在家,在国内,自在自如turn to 求助于,借助于home and aboard 国内外turn up 出现in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意take turns 轮流on one’s honor 以名誉担保up to 直到,胜任,适于how about 如何,怎样make use of 利用hundreds of 数以百计,许多put into use 使用,利用hunger for 渴望use up 用完hurry up 赶快,迅速完成as usual 像往常一样,照例in a hurry 匆忙的,急于a variety of 种种,各种if only 要是……多好on the verge of 接近于,濒于improve on 改进by virtue of 由于for instance 例如by the way 顺便提一下instead of 代替,而不是by way of 经由,通过……方式- 274 -at intervals 不时,时时give way 让路,让步by oneself 独自,单身in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in itself 本身in no way 决不keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒in one’s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍考研自学平台咋学微信号:咋学网(zaxueapp)keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低make one’s way 前进,行进keep from 使……不做make way 开路,让路keep off 不接近,避开what if 如果……将会怎样keep on 继续,保持whether…or 是……还是keep out of 躲开,置身之外for a while 暂时,一时keep to 坚持,保持once in a while 偶尔,有时keep up 保持,维持,坚持after a while 过了一会,不久keep up with 跟上on the whole 总的来说knock down 撞倒,击倒wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭knock out 击倒,击昏in a word 总而言之known as 被认为是,被称为in other words 换句话说,也就是说at large 一般,大体上keep one’s word 守信用at last 最终,终于word for word 逐字地lay aside 把……搁置一边at work 在工作,忙于lay down 放下,制定out of work 失业lay off 解雇work out 解决,算出,制定出lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示work up 引起,逐渐上升at least 至少,最低限度in the world 到底,究竟in the least 一点,丝毫at worst 在最坏的情况下。
考研英语常用短语
考研英语常用短语————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:考研英语常用短语(一)a flashin the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约a number of若干a seriesof一系列,一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种,各种abideby属守,遵守,服从above all首要,尤其access to通往…的道路,有权使用according to根据,按照,随…而定account for解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加,增添,补充add up to合计,总计after a while过了一会,不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意;与…一致,相符合ahead of在…前面,先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起allbut几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all over again从头开始,重新all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到alongwith和…一道,和…一起andso forth等等and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相as a rule通常,照例as far as/so far as远至,到…程度asfollows如下as for至于,就…方面说as if/though好像,仿佛as longas/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于asto至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例as well也,又aswell as既…又,除…之外(还)as yet到目前为止,至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外askafter问,问候at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)most最多,至多,不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少atany time无论何时,随时,任何时候at first sight乍一看,初看起来at full tile全速地,全力地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart在内心,实质上at intervals不时,时时at large一般;大体上at leisure从容地;有空atlength最后,终于;详细地atno time从不,决不at one time同时;曾经,从前曾atone’swits’end毫无办法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at thecostof以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在,此刻atthestart开始,起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意,随便at work在工作,忙于attribute to归因于,因为back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down放弃,让步,退却backoff后退,让步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以…为依据,以…为出发点be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反,与…不相符be at odds(with)(与)不一致;差异;争执be attached to附属于,隶属于be aware of明白,知道be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议be bidup哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价be bound to必定,一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be consciousof意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的be content with满足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于be entitled to有权(或资格)做(某事)be equal to相等的,同样的;胜任的,合适的be essential to本质的,基本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效,适用,胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中,垂危be in debt欠债,欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get inshape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力,抵制be in sight被见到,在望be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和…一致be in the air在流行中,在传播中be intheway碍(某人)事的;碍手碍脚的beindignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差beirrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷be known as被认为是,被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…倾向的;易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢beon record记录在案的;公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be outofdate过期be out of order发生故障,失调be out of place不得其所的,不适当的be out of practice久不练习,荒疏beoutof sight看不见,在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的,拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统be relevant to有关的,相应的be reluctant to勉强的,不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsiblefor应负责的,有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的,超过…的;不为…所惑的这;不屈服于besupposed to应该beto blame应承担责任,该受责备的betolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up inthe air(问题等)悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始,开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益,得到好处bid for要求(支持或援助)boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进行,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突围,冲破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施,实行build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质)burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst into闯进;突然…起来butfor除…以外,倘没有,除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何,必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast(与…)相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…的提供(或赠送)by far…得多,最;到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself独自,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means决不,无论如何不byoneself独自地,单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因,同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语(二)来源:文都教育call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来(去)接(某人);要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carryoff夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw lighton/upon使明白,阐明catch a glimpseof瞥见,看见catch fire着火catch on理解,明白catchone's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch theattention of引起注意cater to迎合chargesb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheerup(使)高兴,(使)振奋clear away扫除,消除clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to紧紧抓住(或抱住);坚持close in包围,围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复comeclose to走近;非常接近,很像comeinto existence(事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立come into use开始被使用come off实现,成功,奏效comeon来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原cometo the point说到要点,扼要地说come true实现,达到comeup走近,上来;发生;被提出come up to达到,符合comeupwith提出,提供come to/into effect生效,实施come to/into operation开始运转,开工comment on评论comparewith比较,对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrateon倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from(经推理)相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成,由…构成contribute to捐献,贡献cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理count on依靠,期待,指望count up把…相加,算出总数couplesb./sth. with sb./sth.(阅读)将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cutacross走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut corners走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)cutdown消减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止cut out删除cutshort中断;简化date back to可追溯到;始于deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺,使失去derive from衍生,起源,由…来detach from拆下;使分开die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别,弄清do away with废除,去掉do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)do without没有…也行doubleup弯下身子;把…折起来dozeoff打瞌睡dragsown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up虚构,凭空想出dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away赶走dropby/in顺便来访dropoff减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述earn one’s living谋生easygame容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出)embarkon/upon从事,着手,开始工作emergefrom浮现,出现;摆脱endup with以…告终engage in参加,从事于enroll in加入equip with装备evenif/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连…都ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)face to face面对面地face upto大胆面向fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴failto未能fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fairback on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱,爱上fall inwith符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇falloff减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是fall shortof达不到;辜负fall through落空,失败far from远非,远离feedin输入feel like欲,想要figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out填充,填写findfault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out充实,使有血有肉focuson(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for(the)purposeof为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地forlong长久地for onething首先,一则for short简称,缩写for sure肯定地,有把握地for the moment现在,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being目前,暂时fromthe bottom up从下到上from time to time有时,不时考研英语常用短语(三)gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑getat得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开始,着手getdown从…下来;写下get going开始动身,开始做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停止,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开始行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand inhand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递handout分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hangup挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effecton对…有/没有影响(效果) have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到havenothingto dowith和…毫无关系haveon穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart andsoul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…hereand there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持holdout伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)holdup举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in arow连续in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一incharge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in common共用,共有,共同in comparisonwith与…比较起来inconnection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果inconsequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比indetail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照inline成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不inno time立即,马上in noway绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one'sway/in the way妨碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上inprinciple原则上,大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应inreturn作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instep同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in termsof依据,按照;用…措词in the case of至于,就…而言in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the event of万一,如果发生in the first place起初,首先in theform(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…(的利益)in the lastplace最后inthe least一点,丝毫in the longrun最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底,究竟in truth实际上,的确inturn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)interfere in干涉,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入考研英语常用短语(四)keep(…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with与…交往,与…结伴keepdown控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep one's eyes (and ears)open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one'sword守信用keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定leadthe way获悉,认识到learnabout留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leaveout遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对…有用let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察看;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去看look back(on)回顾,回头look down on看不起,轻视lookin顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look upto尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄makea fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)看作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难make of理解,推断make one'sway前进,行进make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写makeready准备好,把(某物)准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make themost of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不no sooner…than一…就,刚…便no wonder难怪,怪不得nothingbut只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用onand off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于onbehalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上onbusiness因公,因事oncondition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;表面上;在筹划中on purpose故意,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) on the basis of根据,在…的基础上on the contrary反之,正相反on the ground of根据…;以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由,由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职;额外on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地on thespot当场,在现场on the verge of接近于,濒于on the whole总的来说on topof在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while偶尔,有时once more再一次,又一次only if…(when)只有当…才,只有在…时才,只有openup开火,发动攻击;加快速度(开车);扩展,伸展;展现,揭示oppose…to/against以…反对,以…与…对抗originatefrom起源于,产生于other than不同于,除了out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制;马上,立刻out ofstep步调不一致,不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于,把…归因于考研英语常用短语(五)package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止passon继续下去;传递下去pass out失去知觉,昏倒pavetheway for为…铺平道路;为…做准备pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. withsth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈,执意pick out挑出,选出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拾起,捡起;增加,改进;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;获得,学会play a rolein在…中起作用play with以…为消遣,玩弄plough through费力地通过…;费劲的阅读,吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉,流出press on重重地压在…上;加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉;把…从较高位置上拉下来;使虚弱,拖垮;挣得,赚钱pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求,追求push aside/away推开,推向一边;排除,避免put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下;放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in靠岸,入港put in for申请putin order整理,处理得井井有条put into effect实行,生效put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演put out熄灭,关(灯);消灭;出版,发布;生产put to use使用,利用put up提高(价格、速度等);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put/bringinto operation使投入生产,使运转quitea few还不少,有相当数目的quite alittle相当多,不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动;从A延伸到B father than而不,不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好,使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为,看作reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to…as把…称作,把…当作regardless of不管,不顾relieve of减轻,减少;免除(职务);解除respond to做出反应;响应rest on/upon依靠,依赖;依赖result from起因于,因…而造成result in导致,结果是return to回过来谈(考虑);恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于,使…在…中生根rub out擦掉,拭去rule out把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run dry干涸runfor竞选fur into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out用光,耗尽;到期,期满run out of用完,用尽,耗尽runover溢出,满出,超出限度;略读,浏览;略述;碾过run short缺少saturatewith使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过,勉强通过see through看穿,识破;帮助到底,坚持到底seeto注意;负责,照料seewith half an eye一目了然sendfor派人去请,召唤;索取,定购sendin呈报,提交,送来send out发送(信函、货物等);发出(声音等)serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该;罪有应得set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;忽视,不理会set back推迟;延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明,陈述set free释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程set outto打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set/put inmotion使运转,开始转动;开始工作settle down定居,过安定的生活shed light on阐明,使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄showup露出,显出;出席,到场shut up住口;关闭,打烊,监禁side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side with支持,站在…的一边single out选出,挑出sink in渗进去,被理解sit for参加sit in列席,旁听situp迟睡,熬夜slipout被泄漏,不慎说出,被溜走soak up吸收,摄取sooner or later迟早,早晚speculate about/on推断,推测speed up使加速spreadover传遍,遍布,覆盖stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at盯住,凝视start from scratch从头做起,从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入,介入step into进入;代替某人step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现,偶然遇到subjectto取决于…的,受…支配的;使服从,使遭受subscribeto预订,订阅suffer from患病,遭受;忍受,忍耐sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起sweepin/into以明显多数票上台执政。
2016年考研英语真题词汇
2016年考研英语真题词汇inclination 意向,倾向Gallup polling 盖洛普民意测验publicly traded firms 公开交易的公司,上市公司sure enough 果然,果真如此intensity 强度,力度be headquartered 总部设在某地hold (熟词僻义)继续适用,继续有效echo 声音回响、回应或反映invented 虚构、创造headquartered 总部设立于resume 中断之后继续或重新开始codified 刻板的、固守成规的、循规蹈矩的sentiment 情感、情绪attribute to 把…归因于…take a long-term view 采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible 有道理的、可信的forward-thinking 前瞻的、有远见的hint at 暗示、暗指lean towards 倾向于,向…倾斜catch up 赶上,追上assistant dean (学院)副院长jobs gap 职位空缺pack 塞满,挤满brim 口,边沿drive…away 赶跑,使离去bootcamp 训练营curriculum 课程gear 使与…相适应,使适合于drop out of 退学,辍学turnover 倾覆,翻转coax 劝诱lend sth. to sth. 给…增加,增添(某种特色或特性)crash 暴跌,猛跌desperate 危急的,严峻的designate 指定,认定confrontational 对抗性的,挑起冲突的regulatory power 监管权力crack down on 严厉打击,镇压prosecute 起诉,控告,检举unintentionally 无意地,非故意地interim 临时的,暂时的,过渡期间的in the driver’s seat 处于控制地位,主导地位mournfully 悲哀地,凄惨地thorny 棘手的flywheel 飞轮,惯性轮spin 旋转,转动overwhelmingly 势不可挡地,压倒地instrumentally 起作用地,有帮助地immersive 沉浸式的conveyor belt 传送带mind-set 思想倾向slot in 安置,安排fuel 刺激,使加剧ritualistic 仪式的,例行的distraction 使人分心的事物backdrop 背景poll 民意调查,民意测验draw a road map to success 绘制一幅成功路线图prize 珍视,高度重视strikingly 惹人注目地,醒目地prioritize 按优先顺序列出;优先考虑financially secure 经济有保障aftermath (战争、风暴、事故的)后果,余波searing 炽热的,灼热的;灼痛的,剧痛的virtually 实际上,几乎,事实上spread through 蔓延到overwhelming 巨大的,压倒性的signpost 路标,标志物mortage 抵押贷款,按揭therapy 治疗,疗法suppress 抑制(感情)brush/sweep sth. under the carpet 掩盖某事(尤指错事)silver bullet 解决某一难题的良方,高招indulge 沉溺于,沉湎于,纵情于giggle 傻笑infection 传染病mortgage 按揭spree 作乐,狂欢(尤指花钱或喝酒)side effect 副作用backfire 发生意外,产生事与愿违的结果byproduct 意外收获,额外收获;附带的结果lure 引诱,诱使sheer 十足的,彻底的,纯粹的hone 打磨,锤炼,使精通read extensively 广泛阅读,博览群书a broad knowledge base 广泛的知识基础keep abreast of 了解…的最新情况sustained efforts 长期不懈的努力illuminating 有启发性的unwind 使松弛,放松recharge 放松休息,恢复精力antidote 克服…的良方revitalized 焕发生机的relieve pressure 舒缓压力come into contact with 接触到,遇到have one’s share of 有自己的一份儿…attach meaning to 对…赋予意义。
考研必背的英语作文词汇
考研必背的英语作文词汇1. In today's fast-paced world, it's crucial to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies. As a result, it's important to embrace lifelong learning and constantly acquire new knowledge and skills.2. When it comes to environmental issues, it's high time we took action. From reducing our carbon footprint to promoting sustainable practices, it's imperative that weall do our part to protect our planet for future generations.3. The importance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. By embracing different cultures and traditions, we can foster greater understanding and tolerance in our global society.4. In the age of social media, it's become easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, it's important to remember that online interactions shouldnever replace real-life connections and human interactions.5. The power of words should never be underestimated. Whether it's through literature, poetry, or speeches, language has the ability to inspire, provoke thought, and bring about change.6. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving personal growth. By investing in our education,we can broaden our horizons and open doors to a brighter future.7. In order to succeed in today's competitive job market, it's essential to develop a range of transferable skills. From communication to problem-solving, these skills are invaluable in any professional setting.8. The importance of mental health should never be overlooked. Taking care of our mental well-being is just as important as taking care of our physical health.9. The power of teamwork should never be underestimated.By working together, we can achieve far more than we ever could on our own.10. It's important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. By learning from our mistakes and persevering through challenges, we can grow stronger and achieve greater success in the long run.。
考研英语作文短语
考研英语作文短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To sum up - 总之3. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知4. There is no denying that - 不可否认5. It goes without saying that - 不言自明6. It is imperative that - 至关重要7. It is worth noting that - 值得注意的是8. It is widely believed that - 人们普遍认为9. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问10. As the saying goes - 正如谚语所说11. It is generally accepted that - 通常认为12. It is essential to - 重要的是13. It is high time that - 是时候14. It is undeniable that - 不可否认15. It is a well-known fact that - 众所周知的事实16. It is my belief that - 我认为17. It is a common phenomenon that - 这是一个普遍现象18. It is a matter of concern that - 这是一个值得关注的问题19. It is a fact that - 事实是20. It is necessary to - 有必要21. It is reasonable to - 合理地22. It is important to - 重要的是23. It is crucial to - 至关重要24. It is evident that - 显然25. It is apparent that - 显而易见26. It is obvious that - 显然27. It is significant that - 重要的是28. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是29. It is interesting to note that - 有趣的是30. It is a fact that - 事实上这些短语可以作为考研英语作文中的重要工具,帮助你构建有说服力的论点和清晰的结构。
英文 考研作文 必背单词
英文考研作文必背单词1. Honestly, I think the key to success in the postgraduate entrance examination lies in persistence. You have to keep pushing yourself even when things get tough.2. It's crucial to have a clear goal in mind when preparing for the exam. Knowing what you want to achievewill help you stay focused and motivated throughout the process.3. Time management is another important factor to consider. You need to make a study schedule and stick to it, allocating enough time for each subject and avoiding procrastination.4. Don't underestimate the power of practice. The more past papers you do, the better prepared you will be for the actual exam. Practice makes perfect, as they say.5. Surround yourself with positive and supportivepeople who believe in you and your abilities. Their encouragement can make a huge difference in your confidence and performance.6. Stay healthy during the exam preparation period. Make sure to get enough sleep, eat well, and exercise regularly to keep your mind and body in top condition.7. Remember to take breaks and give yourself some time to relax and recharge. Burning out before the exam won't do you any good, so it's important to find a balance between studying and taking care of yourself.。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
2016考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达
考生冲刺英语作文,总结的主题关键词(300个),希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。
1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。
2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总
2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总2016英语专八即将于3.19日开考,新东方在线专八频道整理了2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总,希望专八考生们多多复习背诵,顺利通过专八考试。
1. 充满了: be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力: struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下7.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格8. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时9. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上10. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外11. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点12. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义13. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出14. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s w ay to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走15. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)16. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上17. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后18. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边19. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间20. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面。
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。
只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。
以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。
第一篇:词汇经济:economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management(管理),fierce competition (激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread–and–butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image (企业形象),retail(零售),(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime(流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization (文化和文明),great and profound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction (融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talkshow(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve naturalhabitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth (促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontribution to society and environmental protection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源),alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济),environmental awareness (环境意识)科技:scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet (网上冲浪)就业:jobmarket(就业市场),resume(简历),jobhunter/seeker (求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),collegeexpansionofenrollment,(大学扩招),contradiction betweensupply and demand(供求关系矛盾),not in line with specialty (与专业不符),jobarrangement and benefit (工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma (假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students (贫困学生),faculty(全体教员)further one’s study(深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students (减轻学生负担),beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课),college,university,students union(学生会),undergraduate association (研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties (发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practicalcapability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of(以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动),ensure implementing activities (确保执行),impose punishment onthem(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),besupposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)第二篇:句型,词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
2016年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版
2016年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the许多问题:a host of / a multitude of problems引起人们注意:claim call / attract general / public / world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment / change接触各种思想,经历:be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems接触社会:come into frequent / close contact with the world / society获得成功:achieve / accomplish success提出观点,建议:advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions作出努力:make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)影响学习,工作:interfere with studies / work产生影响:have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life剥夺机会/权利:deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity取代旧的方式:substitute for / take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps / measures to控制我们的环境:take / gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy / run away from the dangers / challenge满足要求:meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss / damage解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding / appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide / gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to品味人生,自由,青春:savor the life / freedom / youth培养对……信心:develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in经历变化,困难,艰险:undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence / feeling / image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation / injustice追求学习职业:pursue one’s academic interest / professional career发挥,起到重要作用:play an (important / active / great) role / part逃学,缺课:skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture知识,经验丰富:rich in knowledge / experience确立,追求目标:set / pursue a goal / higher standard达到目标:achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective克服困难:overcome obstacles / difficulty面临危险,困难:be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth阻碍了发展:hamper / impede / stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice / express one’s opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite / fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one’s support / help缩小差别:bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute / owe the success / failure to对……重要:be indispensable / important / vital to施加压力:put / exert a academic pressure on重视:assign / attach much importance / significance to强调:place / put much emphasis / stress / value on把注意力集中在:focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon提供机会,信息:provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.抓住机会:grab / seize / take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information有可能:there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that 展开竞争:compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of开展运动:conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much / little sense to me带来无穷的幸福,满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint献身于:devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career大不(没啥两样)一样:make much (little / no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters / counts is改变生活旅程:change / alter the course of life建立在大量的学习,实践上:built on tremendous amount of study / practice进行调查,执行任务:conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment实现自己的理想/愿望:realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)减轻压力,紧张:reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension提高社会地位:enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术,能力:sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability加快,促进发展:accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society开阔眼界,兴趣:broaden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons有助于了解,发展,宣传,解决:contribute much / little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to (towards) solving the problem迷恋名利分数:be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune取得进步:make much progress / strides / gains in充分发挥潜力,能力:develop one’s ability / potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability充满激情,渴望:have a burning desire / a great passion for。
2016考研英语必备高频短语
2016考研英语必备高频短语牢记考研英语中的高频短语对于考研英语阅读理解、完形填空等都大有裨益。
本文总结了部分考研英语高频短语,供大家记忆、学习。
1、abide by 忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from缺席,不在3、absence or mind 心不在焉4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5、 abundant in 富于,富有6、access to 能接近,进入,了解7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地,8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同····不一致10、with one accord 一致地11、in accordance with 依照,根据12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)自行负责3)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有·····重要性13、takeinto account 把····考虑进去14、give sb an account of说明,解释15、account for 解释,说明16、on account of 由于,因为17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要18、accuseof指控,控告19、be accustomed to 习惯于20、be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉21、act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22、adapt oneself to 使自己适应于23、adapt 改编,改写24、in addition 此外,又,加之25、in addition to 除外26、adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循27、adjacent 毗邻的,临近的28、adjust····调节;适应;29、admit of 的可能,留有的余地30、in advance 预告,事先31、to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地、32、have an advantage over胜过··· have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33、take advantage of 利用34、agree with赞同 agree to同意35、in agreement 同意,一致36、ahead of在之前,超过; ahead of time提前37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中38、above all 尤其是,最重要的39、in all 总共,总计40、after all毕竟,到底; at all一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎41、allow for 考虑到,估计到42、amount to 总计,等于43、answer for 对负责44、answer to 适合,符合45、be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for46、apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉47、appeal to sb. for sth为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48、apply to sb. for sth、为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用49、apply to与有关;适用50、approve of 赞成, approve vt.批准51、arise from 由引起52、arrange for sb./sth. to do sth、安排做53、arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地;得出,作出; arrive in到达某地;54、be ashamed of 以为羞耻55、assure sb. of sth. 向保证,使确信、56、attach 缚,系,结57、make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做58、attend to 注意,照顾; attend on 侍候,照料59、attitude to/ toward 对的态度、看法60、attributeto把···归因于····,认为····是····的结果61、on the average 平均62、 aware of 意识到,知道、63、at the back of 在后面64、in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on one's back 卧病不起65、at one's back 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有支持,有作后台66、turn one's back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃67、behind one's back背着某人68、be based on / upon基于69、on the basis of根据,在基础上70、beatat在运动项目上打赢71、begin with以开始、 to begin with 首先,第一72、on behalf of 以名义73、believe in 相信,依赖,信仰74、benefit 受益,得到好处75、for the benefit of为了的利益76、for the better好转77、get the better of 打败,胜过78、by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79、blame sb. for sth.因责备某人、 blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80、in blossom开花 be in blossom开花 come into blossom开花81、on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82、boast of 吹嘘83、out of breath喘不过气来84、in brief 简言之85、in bulk成批地,不散装的86、take the floor起立发言87、on business出差办事、88、be busy with sth、于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89、last but one倒数第二、90、but for 要不是、表示假设91、buy sth. for money用多少钱买92、be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93、in any case 无论如何94、in case 万一;95、in case of 如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言96、in no case在任何情况下都不97、be cautious of谨防98、center one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上99、be certain of 有把握,一定、100、for certain of 肯定地,有把握综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
2016考研英语二大小作文高频词汇及句式
英语二大小作文高频词汇及句式一、英语二大作文1社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet 电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping 网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee 2教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education 考研热the craze forgraduate school贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优be a students offine qualities and finescholar适应社会的改变adjust tothe social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet theurgent need of the society努力获得精神文明makeefforts to seek cultural andideological progress3经济类专题经济economy繁荣boom零售retail促销promote sales管理management金融finance,commerce/commercial经济全球化economicglobalization可持续发展sustainabledevelopment不正当竞争unfaircompetition假冒伪劣产品fake andinferior product打假crack down on fakecommodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务after-sale service生计问题bread -and-butter issue企业形象enterprise image信用危机credit crisis稳定物价stabilize prices品牌效应brand effect流行的消遣方式popularpastime4管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差active tradebalance贸易逆差adverse tradebalance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组businessrestructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commoditiesfair二、英语二小作文第一部分:指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommend…for…I take great plea sure in recommending to you … as …I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…With reference to your requirements(要求), I shall,without reservation(毫无保留), recommend…as an ideal candidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an…第三部分:总结说明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation. Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. 2请求信第一部分:介绍自己、提出请求Could you please…?Could you possibly…?Would it be possible to…?I would be grateful if you could…?Would you mind doing…?I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…第二部分:说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容,直接看第三部分吧第三部分:表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀请信第一部分:说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…W e should be very grateful if you could…第二部分:说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分:期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.第一部分:表示感谢Thank you so much for …I warmly appreciate your hospitality(款待.I am writing to express my thanks for …I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation(真诚的感谢)for …I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …第二部分:说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分:再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to…5咨询信第一部分:自我介绍、说明目的I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more det ails?I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…第二部分:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your …?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged(感激)if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三部分:表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰问信I'm sorry to learn/hear that…It is really a pity that you failed in…Please don't feel too much distressed(痛苦,紧张)for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health(恢复健康).Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.。
2016年考研英语核心词汇必备词汇
words articulate清晰地by all accounts 人人都说intensity 强烈,剧烈significant 重要的,有意义的challenge 挑战establish建立,设立,安置intellectual 知识分子,智力的,有智力的worthy 值得的,有价值的appearance 出现,露面,外表,外貌aspect 样子,外表,方面liquid 液体,液态的apply 申请,适用,应用preference 偏爱,喜爱discipline 纪律,学科,训练terrific 极好的,非常的replacement 代替,替换,替换物edition 版本hostage 人质motion 运动dragon 龙contrast 与……对比by contrast 对比之下trend 倾向,趋势honorable 可敬的transition 转变,过渡objection 反对inflation 通货膨胀substantial 实质的,坚固的,富裕的hasty 匆忙的,草率的interpret 解释,说明,认为editor 编辑system 系统,制度concede 承认,让步exhaust 使筋疲力尽,耗尽crisp 脆的,易碎的tag 标签incident 事件educate 教育,培养overlook 忽略,俯瞰,放任kidnap 绑架prescribe 指示,规定,开处方neglect 忽视,忽略quantify 确定数量faulty 有缺点的,有错误的eliminate 消除upright 垂直的,正直的invitation 邀请sane 理智的lease 出租,租期browse 吃嫩草,浏览highway 公路,大路alter 改变,变更accuracy 准确,准确度descendant 子孙,后代sting 叮,刺痛outbreak 爆发phrase 短语brochure 小册子enormous 巨大的,庞大的exclude 拒绝,把…排除在外spin 旋转,吐丝brutal 残忍的,严峻的howl 呼啸,吼叫network 网状物,网络evident 明显的dynamic 动力的,有生气的technology 工艺,技术solidarity 团结,一致pray 请求,恳求grand 盛大的,重大的booth 电话亭,摊位occasion 场合,时节,机会element 元素,组成部分nursery 托儿所dental 牙齿的dense 浓厚的,稠密的productivity 生产率abuse 滥用,虐待classic 杰作,名著,一流的,典型的deny 否定,拒绝cheat 欺骗,骗子court 法庭,宫廷,球场namely 即,也就是generate 形成,产生threat 威胁,恐吓graduate 大学毕业生,毕业生inhabit 栖息地constant 持续的,永恒的conduct v.引导,处理n.行为,举动blend 使混合,混合物psychology 心理学radical 基本的,极端的document 公文,文件harm 损害,伤害grip 紧握,抓紧devise 设计,发明globe 地球,球体mostly 主要地,大部分graph 图表invasion 侵略precedent 先例,范例critical 批评的,危急的,紧要的commit 提交,犯(错误)integrate 使成为一体message 消息crash 碰撞,坠落,瓦解character 性格,角色drawer 画家,抽屉deadly 致命的luggage 行李plausible 似乎合理的repay 偿还,报答percentage 百分比interference 干涉,妨碍regardless 不顾,不管(of)terror 恐怖,可怕的事shelter 掩蔽处confine 限制,局限于contradict 反驳,同…矛盾union 协会,联合intelligible 可理解的,清楚的supplement补充,补充物propel 推动,激励snowstorm 暴风雪expand 使膨胀,使扩张visual 视觉的vocal 噪音的,直言不讳的attribute 属性,把…归于laptop 笔记本电脑attach 系上available 可用的,可得到的data 数据vague 不明确的,含糊的deprive 夺去,使丧失preparation 准备,预备petrol 汽油seal 海豹,印章,v.密封confidence 信心,秘密audience观众,会见constitute 组成,构成alert 警惕的foremost 最重要的,首先arouse 唤醒,激起interact 互相作用,互相影响tomb 坟墓keen 热心的,敏捷的topic 话题,主题growth 生长,增长aboard 在船上,在飞机上describe 描述aware 意识到的advisable 可取的,明智的dedicate 奉献resign v.辞职community 社区,社会prosperous 繁荣的feature 特征,特色principle 原则splash 泼溅,引人注目的食物consent 同意,赞成introduction 介绍,引进efficient 有效的,有能力的benefit 利益,好处,有益于solar 太阳的dissolve 使溶解arrange 安排orderly 整齐的,有秩序的meantime 同时supervise 管理,监督likewise 同样地,而且historic 有历史意义的rural 农村的style 风格,式样scorn 轻蔑,藐视tragedy 悲剧,灾难relate 讲述,使联系institute 设立,学会,研究所augment 扩大,增加,提高decline 下降,拒绝extract 拔出,摘录relationship 关系flourish 繁荣,兴旺previous 早先的,在…之前positive 积极的,肯定的fee 费用telegraph 电报encounter 遇到,遭遇scheme 计划,方案pursue 追赶,追踪worthwhile 值得的global 全球的aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的compensate 补偿,弥补oppose 反抗,反对interrupt 打断,中断cautious 小心的,谨慎的agony n.苦恼v.谈判,商议propose 提议,建议,推荐invade 入侵,侵略confident 确信的,自信的wisdom 智慧,名言phase 阶段,时期specialist 专家definite 明确的,肯定的somehow 不知怎么地discourse 演讲,谈话complicate 使变复杂contrary 相反的,矛盾的junior 年少的,年幼的,低年级的majority 大多数physical 物质的,身体的possess 拥有,占有mirror 镜子,反映,反射purchase 购买steep 陡峭的worldwide 世界范围的altitude 海拔,高度vulgar 粗野的,庸俗的cripple 有责任的,有义务的equality 同等,平等indifferent 漠不关心的,不积极的fancy 爱好,想象,奇特的surroundings 周围的事物,环境classical 经典的,古典的scale 规模exert 尽力,施加压力target 目标,对象,靶子butterfly 蝴蝶supreme 最重要的,最高的conservative 保守的,保守主义者liberal 自由的,大方的biology 生物学satisfactory 令人满意的sensible 明智的,可觉察的nurture 抚养,教育selection 选择ancient 古代的,古老的sensitive 敏感的,易受伤害的brand 商标,使铭记thunder 打雷,轰鸣声atmosphere 气氛,大气层extinguish 熄灭gas 气体lean 倚靠,倾斜engine 发动机hostess 女主人economic 经济上的pastime 消遣,娱乐(n)disappear 消失campus 校园inland 国内的quote 援引await 等待harsh 严厉的,刻薄的betray 背叛,暴露,流露revise 修改thirst 口渴absence 缺席error 错误withdraw 撤销,提取钱selfish 自私incentive 刺激,激励spacious 宽广的precious 珍贵的representative 代表,代理人setback 挫折,失败moreover 再者,而且disclose 揭示,泄露sparkle 闪耀overhead 在空中drag 拖拽relativity 相关performance 履行,表演disable 使残废conservation 保护,保存invalid 无效的,无根据的collective 集体,共同的predict 预言,预测scholar 学者academy 学院chart 图表obscure 模糊的,晦涩的profound 渊博的,深刻的source 来源constitution 构造,体质absorb 吸收staff 全体职工,全体雇员resemble 像,类似mud 泥浆enrich 使丰富hunt 打猎,搜索,寻找complex 复杂的skilled 熟练的maintenance 维持,保养allocate 分配,分派ashamed 羞愧的series 一系列demonstrate 证实mechanical 机械的,呆板的deserve 应受,值得former 前者,以前的privilege 特权,优惠astronomy 天文学gene 基因obstacle 障碍,干扰digest 消化,吸收,领悟backword 向后的,落后的stream 小溪skim 浏览,掠过means 方法,手段theory 理论manufacture 制造,制造业administration 管理,经营phenomenon 现象shortage 短缺guidance 引导schedule 时间表v.安排void 空虚的,无效的(of)缺乏的offspring 子孙accurate 准确的,精确的initial 最初的poverty 贫穷curious 好奇的appreciate 感激,感谢wit 智力,才智contract 合同dim 昏暗的hardship 艰难,困苦residence 住宅,住处inspect 检查,视察heel 脚后跟package 包裹undergraduate 大学肄业生accord 一致,符合trace 痕迹v.描绘,跟踪statement 声明,陈述substitute 替代品,v.替换indication 指示,暗示extensive 广泛的procedure 程序,步骤fantasy 想象,幻想expertise 专长mild 温暖的fade 褪色illustration 说明,例证fame 名声wealthy 富裕的,丰富的leadership 领导apartment 房间,公寓remain 剩下,仍然是surgery 外科手术,手术室software 软件vocation 职业,行业infect 传染,感染translation 翻译agent 代理人transfer 转移outlook 景色,观点,前景irrigate 灌溉,冲洗definition 定义vital 生死攸关的,重大的associate 使联系,结合inference 推理,推断submit 屈服,提交division 分割,部门switch 开关,转换mixture 混合物imperative 必要的,紧急的conclude 结束,断定typical 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廉价货,讨价还价cancer 癌症leisure 空闲,悠闲confirm 证实,确认carrier 运送者enhance 提高,增强contend 竞争,坚决主张gap 分歧,差距trigger 导致n.扳机participate 参加intelligent 聪明的,明智的respective 各自的current 目前,趋势,流行的wholly 全部,整个opera 歌剧rescue 援救distinction 差别rate 速度,比率,价格,费用recognition 认出,辨认compose 组成,构成,创作boost 鼓励,促进,宣扬desperate 绝望的,不顾一切的artistic 艺术的visa 签证conclusion 结束dignity 尊严mere 纯粹的,仅仅,只不过identify 身份,特性,一致complain 抱怨,申诉comparative 比较的,相当的hopeful 有希望的account 账户suppress 镇压,压制credit 信用,名誉arise 出现,由…引起assumption 假定,假想interfere 干涉,妨碍airline 航线,航空公司plastic 塑料,塑料的budget 预算genetic 基因的assess 估价,评价financial 财政的structure 结构,建筑物retreat 撤退,退却innocent 无辜的,天真的score 得分ability 能力behave 举止automobile 汽车forecast 预测access 接近flexible 柔韧的,易弯曲的alongside 在…旁边,并排地protest 抗议,反对detect 察觉productive 多产的affect 影响,感动,感染belief 信仰signal 信号identify识别,鉴定potential 潜在的,可能的stuff 原料,填满career 职业proportion 比例,部分restrain 抑制,制止mislead 使…误入歧途allowance 津贴sponsor 发起人,主办人comprehension 理解,领悟grant 同意,授予essay 文章magic 魔术的evolve 使发展,使进化immense 广大的,巨大的origin 起源slip 滑倒,溜走ideal 理想的influential 有影响的recite 背诵clue 线索external 外部的multitude 大量recipe 食谱,烹饪法expose 使暴露owing 欠,未付的(to)由于divorce 离婚observe 遵守,观察reinforce 加强implement 生效,实施dismiss 解雇disregard 不管,不顾,漠视agency 代理商exchange 交换restore 恢复climate 气候,风气shortly 立刻disrupt 扰乱flash 闪现thrift 节俭concern 涉及,关心attitude 态度frustrate 使灰心,挫败systematic 系统的,有组织的unexpected 意外的consequence 结果,后果(in)由于…缘故profession 职业output 产量vain 徒劳的,虚荣的violent 猛烈的,激烈的disease 疾病diverse 不同的compass 指南针efficiency 效率fundamental 基础的absurd 荒唐的exceptional 例外的scatter 驱散,散布influence 影响entitle 给…资格attempt 尝试adjust 调整,调节barber 理发师project 方案,计划latter 后者crime 犯罪host 主人v.主持campaign 战役,活动visible 看得见的clone 克隆household 家庭passion 热情,大怒loyal 忠诚的hardware 金属制品,硬件consult 和…商量,请教porch 门廊poison 毒药,毒害status 身份,地位,状况premise 前提,假设cell 细胞crucial 至关重要的economy 节约,经济abroad 到国外keyboard 键盘recommend 推荐,建议transmit 传播,发射sweat 出汗reference 提及,参考书draft 草稿,起草reform 改革summit 最高点politician 政治家precision 准确,精确progressive 先进的abandon 抛弃,放弃commend 表扬notion 概念,观点guarantee保证,担保ensure 确保contradiction矛盾,不一致permission 允许mass 大量solve 解决romantic 浪漫的instant 立即的forge 伪造,锻造accommodation 住宿deceive 欺骗storage 保管,库房virgin 处女,未开发的discard 丢弃pressure 压制,压迫failure 失败,不及格teenager 青少年uneasy 不安的,焦虑的stroke 敲击,抚摸sprinkle 喷,洒wage 工资,报酬insight 洞察力,见识resource 资源patience 耐心advocate 提倡fashion 流行,样式contempt 轻蔑strain 过度疲劳,紧张,拉紧conception 观念,概念accordance 一致,符合association 协会,联合digital 数字的prolong 拉长angle 角度,立场proposal 提议,建议,求婚recall 回想,撤销coincide (with)和…一致invest 投资investment 投资limited 有限的,被限制的organ 组织,器官rare 稀有的,稀薄的instrument 工具,器械individual 个人的,单独的argument 争论,辩论outrage 暴行,愤慨justice 正义,审判significance 意义,重要性entire 完全的innovation 创新humor 幽默warfare 战争,冲突ultimate 最终的,根本的balance 平衡aid 帮助guy 家伙,伙计universal 普遍的,宇宙的handle 把手,操纵,处理tide 潮流,趋势,潮汐ambulance 救护车tolerant 容忍的,宽容的existence 存在proceeding 行动,进行congratulate 祝贺prospective 未来的,预期的scope 活动范围,余地species 物种,种类lure 诱惑fatal 致命的bait 诱饵remedy 药品,治疗paragraph 段落recovery 痊愈deputy 代理人excessive 过多的,过分的salary 薪水engage 从事于convenience 便利process 过程,工序nest 巢medium 媒介,中等的disorder 混乱frog 青蛙inhibit 妨碍,抑制contain 包含,相当于desirable 称心的sociable 友好的impressive 给人印象深刻的artificial 人工的,矫揉造作的married 已婚的persist 坚持complicated 错综复杂的executive 总经理,实施的gloomy 阴暗的,令人沮丧的spot 点,半点,玷污characterize 描述…特性rainbow 彩虹nevertheless 然而frank 坦白的,直率的vote 投票observation 观察,观测carbon 碳元素swallow 吞咽social 社会的blank 空白的disgust 厌恶somewhat 有点,稍微Christian 基督教徒indoor 室内的weed 杂草prosper 繁荣contact 使接触,联系complementary 补充的,辅助的input 输入explore 探测,探索cultivate 耕作,培养manner 方式,举止,风俗approval 赞成,批准religion 宗教,信仰,信念overall 全面的,工作服behavior 行为,举止ignorant 无知的,愚昧的ancestor 祖先remind 提醒demand 要求manifest 表明limb 四肢,大树枝symbol 象征,符号channel 海峡,频道comparable 比得上的presence 出席,存在racial 种族的inherent 固有的,天生的burden 负担dominate 统治,支配reassure 使…安心compliment 称赞afterward 后来action 行动solution 解决方法therefore 因此necessity 必需品,必要性command 命令,掌握management 管理,经营assume 假定,承担compensation 补偿behalf 利益,好处mankind 人类extent 广度,程度procession 队伍emergency 紧急情况,突发事件image 形象genius 天才,创造力crisis 危机remark 评论edit 编辑comment 评论scenery 风景bleed 出血considerate 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雾link 连接,联系permit 许可timely 及时的unemployment 失业capacity 容积,能力range 范围invisible 看不见的,无形的politics 整治readily 容易地,乐意地elsewhere 在别处master 雇主,掌握,主要的annoy 使愤怒,使生气considerable 相当大的,重要的confront 使遭遇,面对cash 现金logic 逻辑renew 更新virtue 美德,优点imagination 想象application 请求,应用grasp 抓住,掌握,领会assure 使确信,保证,担保resume 重新开始essential 必要的,根本的abstract 抽象的,摘要survey 俯瞰,调查function 功能,职务,起作用following 接着的destruction 破坏exception 例外remarkable 值得注意的,显著的upset 翻倒,混乱intention 意图,目的response 回答,响应tend 趋势,照料average 平均数donate 捐赠fierce 凶猛的,激烈的barrier 栅栏,障碍mysterious 神秘的substance 物质advanced 高级的,先进的expend 花费pension 养老金midst 中间violence 暴力tax 税款,负担framework 框架,结构concentrate (on)集中athlete 运动员ease 减轻,使舒适critic 批评家initiative 起始的passport 护照secure 安全的institution 公共机构,惯例comprise 包括foresee 预见bare 赤裸的,稀少的addition 增加learning 知识ban 禁止boom 迅速发展,兴旺dentist 牙医exclusive 专用的consumption 消费promote 促进intense 强烈的creature 生物,产物eyesight 视力claim 声称baggage 行李poetry 诗歌exhibit 陈列survive 幸存oblige 迫使location 位置compel 强迫exceed 超过headline 标题philosophy哲学distract 分散cooperate 合作(with)intelligence 才智,报道,情报acknowledge 承认,报答adverse 有害的customary 习惯的modest 谦虚的venture 冒险,投机emerge 出现reliance 信赖connection 联系,连接brief 简短的suffer 患病,忍耐optional 可以选择的vary 改变client 顾客complaint 抱怨,申诉,疾病depart 离开negative 消极的minor 较小的attendance 出席convention 会议alternate 交替的,轮流的dispute 争论,辩论approach 接近,方法,途径respond 答复,响应optimistic 乐观的hostile 敌对的communicate 传达,交流avoid 避免aspire 向往decade 十年tradition 传统descent 下降appropriate 适当的stress 压力,强调virus 病毒despair 绝望balloon 气球facility 天赋,便利条件variation 变化quit 辞职,离开consist 由…组成mood 情绪economical 经济的,节约的logical 符合逻辑的improvement 改进appeal 呼吁background 背景combine 使结合assist 帮助reserve 保留comedy 喜剧electronic 电子的cycle 自行车,循环rude 粗鲁的sunshine 日光distinguish 辨认出,使著名frequency 频率overseas 海外的steer 驾驶valid 有效的represent 描述,代理,说明description 描述,种类reject 抵制remote 遥远的,偏僻的relief 减轻,救济vehicle 交通工具,媒体journalist 记者corrupt 使败坏,贪污的continuous 持续的cancel 取消suburb 郊区mainland 大陆frame 框架sustain 支撑,维持outline 轮廓,概述offend 冒犯private 私人的memory 记忆pickup 拾起impair 损害,削弱tragic 悲惨的pop 流行的assert 声称stable 稳定的rival 竞争者sympathy 同情elect 选举infer 推断strawberry 草莓senior 年长的comprehensive 综合的ambition 野心define 给…下定义partial 部分的,不完全的,偏袒的reveal 展现,揭露suspicion 怀疑symptom 征兆,症状attain 获得absolute 绝对的,完全的precede 先于practically 实际上,简直block (木)块,街区,阻塞inspire 鼓舞,使产生灵感occupy 占据universe 宇宙,万物judgment 判决,看法debt 债务inevitable 必然发生的acquaintance 熟人,相识fantastical 异想天开的likelihood 可能性pattern 式样unique 唯一的objective 目标,目的,客观的despite 尽管professional 专业的,职业的resistant 有抵抗力的foster 培养,收养,促进leap 跳跃primary 最初的,主要的survival 幸存entertain 使娱乐,招待,款待locate 位于publish 出版pace 步伐hearing 倾听slave 奴隶finance 财政,为…提供资金conflict 斗争,冲突assemble 集合,组装resemble 像,类似launch 发射injury 损伤threaten 恐吓largely 主要地,大量地expense 花费fund 资金monster 怪物anticipate 预期,预料scratch 抓rely 依赖prejudice 偏见humorous 幽默的screen 屏幕heritage 遗产capable 有能力的qualify 使有资格,限定patent 专利leading 首位的release 释放,公布colleague 同事arrest 逮捕,拘留vicious 邪恶的,凶残的dependent 依靠的,从属的dependable 可靠的elementary 初等的admission 允许进入,接收,承认apparent 明显的moral 道德上的explosion 爆炸,爆发,激增hence 因此,从此monopoly 垄断abundance 充裕profit 利润modify 更改,减轻expert 专家criminal 犯罪的battery 电池skeptical 怀疑的so-called 所谓的accuse 控告,谴责enable 使成为可能inform 通知nasty 肮脏的,卑鄙的turnover 翻转,倒转maintain 维持,主张spit 吐痰ownership 所有权beforehand 事先assignment 分配,任务,作业confuse 使混乱update 更新guilty 内疚的comparison 比较,比喻profitable 有利可图的scattered 分散的lower 较低的assistance 帮助rarely 很少evolution 进化strengthen 加强,巩固embrace 拥抱pose 造成,提出,陈述,摆姿势,冒充merely 仅仅,只不过apart 分开perform 履行,表演license 许可证overcome 克服slight 轻微的effective 有效的,给人印象深刻的proof 证据confess 坦白,承认factor 因素finding 发现,调查结果controversy 争论possibility 可能性participant 参加者sour 酸的,脾气坏的electrical 电的passive 被动的,消极的responsibility 责任,职责routine 例行公事candidate 候选人,报考者garbage 垃圾resolve v.决定,分解n.决心,决议insurance 保险,保险费likely 很可能的,大概independence 独立,自主internal 内部的,国内的original 最初的differ (from)与…不同(with)与…意见不同reputation 名声decrease 减少witness 目击,证明departure 离开,启程concerning 关于puzzle 迷惑,使迷惑span 跨度,范围giant 巨人,巨大的mature 成熟的pursuit 追求,职业diagram 图表vast 巨大的nowhere 任何地方都不,没有地方independent 独立的tolerate 容忍religious 宗教的unlikely 不可能的premium 保险金,高级的preserve 保护,保存significant 有意义的surpass 胜过equip (with)装备,配备hike 上升,徒步旅行formulate 构想,形成,系统阐述relax 放松beneficial 有益的suicide 自杀requirement 需要consume 消费,耗尽alcohol 酒精philosopher 哲学家per 每density 密度historian 历史学家consideration 需要考虑的事,思考gut 勇气,本能的,毁坏…的内部calculate 计算,打算yield 出产,服从,产量create 创造,建立deliver 交付,发表sorrow 悲痛detail 细节impress 盖章,印记,引人注目tariff 关税,价目表section 章节,部分,地区,部门,截面scare 惊吓,恐慌leather 皮革transport 运送casual 偶然的,临时的inject 注射descend 下降mission 使命,任务,代表团scan 浏览,细看alarm 惊恐,警告analyze 识别civilization 文明military 军事的awkward 笨拙的conscious 意识到的complement 补充fiction 虚构,小说refreshment 精力恢复resistance 抵抗champion 冠军laboratory 实验室perspective 透视法,远景,观点interview 采访,面试alternative 可供选择的panic 恐慌stock 股票,库存,现货rank 排列,阶层adapt 使适应,改编kid 小孩子,取笑subjective 主观的,个人的accountant 会计师policy 政策royal 皇家的,一流的specific 明确的rear 后部,后方的microscope 显微镜。
2016考研英语常考词汇汇总
2016考研英语常考词汇汇总以下内容由凯程辅导老师收集整理,供考研的同学们参考。
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第一章考研英语题库统计的必考词汇第一节阅读和写作专题词汇(考研英语考试大纲核心词汇)abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abnormala.反常的,不正常的abolishv.废除,取消abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in 专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to 可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentala.偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为……伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with 与……一致according to 按照,根据accordingly- 2 -ad.因此,从而,相应地,照着(办) accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomv.(to)使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to 习惯于acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到;并购acquisitionn.获得,获得物;并购activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activatev.使活动,起动acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理……的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让……进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养advanceda.高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用advantageousa.有利的advisablen.可取的,适当的advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agonyn.苦恼,痛苦aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向……报警alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with 与……联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把……拨给allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s)for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象altituden.高度,海拔amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正amount- 4 -n.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy 用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先ancienta.古代的,古老的anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对……有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于……的,有……倾向的arbitrary- 5 -a.任意的,专断的arisev.出现,发生;(from)由……引起,由……产生arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,矫揉造作的ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位) atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to 附属于,隶属于attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把……归于;认为……是……所为augmentv.扩大,增加,提高authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍; [pl.]当局,官方- 6 -automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn. [一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail(oneself)of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on(the/an)average 平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品) v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的bacteriumn.细菌[pl.] bacteriabalancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bankrupta.破产的v.使破产bankruptcyn.破产barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)batchn.一批,一组,一群beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱- 7 -v.微笑;发光bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动behalfn.利益on behalf of 代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的) 表;钞票bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的blendn.混合(物) v.混和,混杂blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应……的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到……去的,开往……的boundaryn.分界线,边界boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养- 8 -n.品种,种类briben.贿赂v.向……行贿,买通briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief 简单地说,简言之brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾budgetn.预算v.做预算bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk 散装;大批,大量bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定campaignn.战役;运动cancelv.取消,把……作废;删去,划掉candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以……的,能……的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cast- 9 -v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册) v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,中止celebratev.庆祝censusn.人口普查(调查)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条) [pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向……挑战championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chaosn.混乱,紊乱charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chasev./n.追逐,追求cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cherishv.珍爱;怀有chewv.咀嚼;思量chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖chieflyad.主要地,首要地chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chokev.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorusn.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus 一齐,一致,共同chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumferencen.圆周,周围- 10 -circumstancen. [pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citev.引用,引证,举(例)civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civiliann.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarifyv.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰clashv./n.碰撞n.碰撞声claspn.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classicn. [pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clockwisea.顺时针方向cluen.线索,暗示clumsya.笨拙的,愚笨的clustern.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生clutchv.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coherenta.粘着的,粘附的coincidev.和……一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合collaboratev.协作,合作collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台colleaguen.同事,同僚collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combatv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comfort- 11 -n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commemoratev.纪念,庆祝commencev.开始commendv.表扬,称赞;推荐commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) committeen.委员会,全体委员commodityn.商品,物品commonplacea.平凡的,陈腐的commonsensea.有常识的,明明白白的commonwealthn.共和国,联邦,共同体communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流; [pl.]通讯系统; 交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体commutev.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地compacta.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一) 群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to 把……比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison 比较起来compartmentn.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compassn.罗盘,指南针; [pl.]圆规compatiblea.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿compensationn.补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competent- 12 -a.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitivea.竞争的,比赛的competitorn.竞争者,敌手compilev.编辑,汇编complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complementv./n.补充,补足(物) n.余数;补语completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满completionn.完成,完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complexityn.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicatev.(使)变复杂complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症complimentn. [pl.]问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维complyv.(with)照做,遵照,应允componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等) compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehendv.理解,了解comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟comprehensivea.内容广泛的,综合的compressv.压缩,浓缩comprisev.包含,包括,构成compromisev./n.妥协,折衷compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptn.概念,观念,思想conceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concessionn.迁就,让步concisea.简明的,简洁的concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion 最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense- 13 -v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员; 导体,导线conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conferencen.会议,讨论会confessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidentiala.秘密的,机密的;亲信的confinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confrontv.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向……致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺; [pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会; [Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquestn.征服consciencen.良心,良知conscientiousa.认真的,勤勤恳恳的consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consciousnessn.意识,觉悟,自觉consensusn.(意见等)一致,一致同意consentv./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以conservationn.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservativea.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于; (of)由……组成,由……构成consistenta.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的consolidatev.巩固,加强- 14 -conspicuousa.显眼的,明显的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituenta.形成的,组成的n.成分,要素constitutev.组成,构成constitutionn.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与……商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumptionn.消费(量),消耗contemporarya.现代的,当代的;同时代的contemptn.轻蔑,藐视contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contestn.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论contextn.上下文,文章前后关系contractn.契约,合同,包工v.缩小,缩短;订(约) contradictv.反驳;同……矛盾,同……抵触contrarya.(to)相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反,反面; [pl.]对立物on the contrary 反之,正相反contrastv.(with)使与……对比,使与……对照,和……形成对照n.对照,对比,差异in contrast with/to 与……成反比contributev.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contributionn.贡献;捐献(物)contrivev.设法做到;谋划,策划controversiala.引起争论的,有争议的conveniencen.便利,方便; [pl.]便利设备convenienta.(to)便利的,方便的conventionn.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventionala.惯例的,常规的converselyad.相反地conversionn.变换,转化convertv.变换,转化conveyv.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convictv.(经审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪n.囚犯convictionn.深信,确信convincev.(of)使信服,使确信coordinatea.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的correspond- 15 -v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondencen.通信,信件;(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondentn.记者,通讯员;通信者correspondinga.符合的,相应的,对应的corrodev.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corruptv.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的counciln.理事会,委员会,议事机构counselv./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counterpartn.对应的人(或物)courtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of 蒙……的好意(或准许),蒙……提供(或赠送);由于的……作用crackn.裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声craftn.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crashv./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawlv./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进createv.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立creativea.有创造力的,创造性的creaturen.人,动物;生物creditv./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分creepv.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crewn.全体船员,全体乘务员crimen.罪行,犯罪criminaln.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的cripplen.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis( [pl.]crises)n.危机,紧要关头crispa.脆的,易碎的criterion( [pl.]criteria)n.标准,准则criticn.批评家,评论家criticala.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticismn.批评,评论criticize/criticisev.批评,评论cruciala.至关重要的,决定性的crudea.天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的crushn./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮cuen.揭示;暗示,信号on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学……的样,听……的劝告cultivatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼cunninga./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)curev.(of)治愈,医治;矫正,纠正n.治愈,痊愈;良药,疗法- 16 -curiosityn.好奇心; 古董,古玩curiousa.好奇的,稀奇的curlv.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currencyn.通货,货币currentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum( [pl.] curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程cursev./n.诅咒,咒骂curven.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形customarya.习惯的,惯例的dampa.有湿气的,潮湿的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datum( [pl.]data )n.数据,资料dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;使炫目,耀(眼)n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西deadlinen.最后期限deafa.聋的;不愿听的deafenv.震聋;震耳欲聋debatev./n.争论,辩论decayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽decenta.体面的,像样的;正派的,合乎礼仪的decimala.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数declarationn.宣言,宣布,声明declarev.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称declinev./n.下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝decomposev.分解decoratev.装饰,装潢,布置decorativea.装饰的,装潢的decreasev./n.减少,减小dedicatev.奉献,把……用在deducev.(from)演绎,推断deemv.认为,相信defeatv./n.战胜,挫败- 17 -n.失败defectn.缺点,缺陷defendv.防守,保卫;为……辩护,为……答辩defense/defencen.防御,保卫; [pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩deficiencyn.缺乏,不足;缺陷deficitn.赤字,逆差definev.给……下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释deformv.(使)变形deformationn.变形defyv.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degeneratev.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delayv./n.耽搁,延迟delegationn.代表团deliberatea.深思熟虑的,故意的delicatea.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的deliciousa.美味的delightn.快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜take delight in 以……为乐deliverv.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生deliveryn.传递,传送,交付demandn./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracyn.民主,民主制,民主国家democratica.民主的demonstratev.论证,证实;演示,说明denialn.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予denotev.表示,意味着densea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的densityn.密集,密度,浓度denyv.否认,否定;拒绝departv.离开,启程departuren.离开,启程depictv.描绘;描写,描述depositv.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款,保证金;沉积物depositionn.沉积作用,沉积物depressv.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下deprivev.夺去,使丧失deputyn.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derivev.取得,导出,引申derive from 导出;由……来descend- 18 -v.下来,下降descendantn.子孙,后代descentn.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世deservev.应受,值得designatev.指明,指出desolatea.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despairn.绝望v.(of)对……绝望despatchv./n.派遣desperatea.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despisev.轻视,蔑视destinationn.目的地,终点destinyn.命运;天数,天命destructionn.破坏,消灭destructivea.破坏性detachv.分开,拆开detailn.细节,详情v.详述in detail 详细地detainv.耽搁;扣押,拘留detectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detectiven.侦探detectorn.探测器deterioratev.(使)恶化,(使)变坏deviatev.(from)背离,偏离devicen.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计devisev.设计,想出,发明devotev.(to)奉献,致力devotionn.献身,忠诚diagnosev.诊断diagramn.图解,图表dialectn.方言dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令dictationn.听写,口述;命令dictatorn.独裁者,专制者diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的dignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma。
考研英语作文常用词组
考研英语作文常用词组1. In conclusion - 用于总结文章2. First and foremost - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. In addition - 另外5. Consequently - 因此6. As a result - 结果7. For instance - 例如8. On the one hand... On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面9. Despite this - 尽管如此10. In light of - 鉴于11. It is widely accepted that - 众所周知12. There is no denying that - 不可否认13. It goes without saying that - 不用说14. It is universally acknowledged that - 普遍认为15. To sum up - 总而言之16. To put it another way - 换句话说17. To begin with - 首先18. To conclude - 总结19. To sum it up - 总结起来20. To be specific - 具体来说21. To be precise - 精确地说22. To illustrate - 举例说明23. To demonstrate - 证明24. To emphasize - 强调25. To elaborate - 详细说明26. To clarify - 澄清27. To highlight - 突出28. To point out - 指出29. To argue that - 认为30. To suggest that - 建议31. To stress the importance of - 强调...的重要性32. To address the issue - 解决问题33. To tackle the problem - 解决问题34. To delve into - 深入研究35. To examine - 检查36. To scrutinize - 仔细审查37. To evaluate - 评估38. To analyze - 分析39. To synthesize - 综合40. To compare - 比较41. To contrast - 对比42. To discuss - 讨论43. To debate - 辩论44. To explore - 探索45. To investigate - 调查46. To reflect on - 反思47. To ponder over - 深思48. To contemplate - 沉思49. To speculate on - 推测50. To hypothesize - 假设这些词组在考研英语作文中非常实用,可以帮助你构建逻辑清晰、表达准确的文章。
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2016年英语考研写作词汇短语总结(4) 2016年准备考研的同学早已开始进入了复习阶段,关于英语考研作文考题如何复习取得高分呢,其实和我们中文作文道理是一样的,只要我们掌握大量漂亮的词汇短语,这样就能从容面对作文考题。
以下写作词汇短语总结,希望能帮助大家写好流畅的作文。
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了……起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词
for one thing 首先,一则
on (the) second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
点睛:最适合应用在写作中的句子
【例句】With respect to your other proposals, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 谈到你的其他建议, 我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。
【例句】On second thoughts , I will accept the offer. 再经考虑,我应接受那个报价。
以上就是英语写作词汇短语总结,大家是不是心里更明朗了呢,希望通过这些短词大家能熟悉掌握,把作文写的更漂亮,预祝大家2016年考研顺利。