英语主谓一致
英语主谓一致
英语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系。
一、指导原则1、语法一致主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
这种一致关系叫做“语法一致”。
例如：Both boys have their own merits（长处，优点）.Few students are really lazy.Many people want to go.Two girls were standing on the corner.Each boy has his own book.Every girl comes on time.Either answer is correct.Much effort is wasted.2、意义一致和就近原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义：比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词便用复数；反之，主语在语法形式上时复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词也用单数。
这种一致关系叫做意义一致。
例如：The government have asked the country to decide by a vote（选举）.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register(现金出纳机).有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。
例如：Either my brothers or my father is coming.Only one out of five were present.No one except his own supporters agree with him.Neither Julia nor I am going.二、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1、以–s 结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称英语中有一些疾病名称是以-s结尾的，如arthritis(关节炎)，bronchitis(支气管炎)，rickets（软骨病），mumps（腮腺炎）, diabetes(糖尿病)等，这类名词通常作单数用。
英语语法---主谓一致
主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致，就近一致，意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
英语中主谓一致知识点总结
英语中主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致的规则。
下面是一些主谓一致的知识点总结：一般情况下，主谓在人称和数上保持一致。
即，单数主语使用单数谓语动词，而复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例子：He runs every morning. （他每天早上跑步。
）They run every morning. （他们每天早上跑步。
）若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要加上“-s”或者“-es”。
例子：He speaks English fluently. （他英语讲得很流利。
）She studies math every day. （她每天都学数学。
）若主语为第一人称复数或第二人称复数形式，谓语动词不加“-s”。
例子：We like to play soccer. （我们喜欢踢足球。
）You have to finish your homework. （你们必须完成作业。
）若主语为集体名词，根据语境决定是否使用单数或复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：The team is practicing for the game. （队伍正在为比赛进行练习。
）The team are having a meeting before the game. （队伍在比赛前开会。
）若主语为连接词（如and, or, neither...nor, either...or），谓语动词的形式要根据最接近的主语决定。
例子：John and Mary are siblings. （约翰和玛丽是兄妹。
）Neither the book nor the movie is interesting. （这本书和电影都不有趣。
）需要注意的是，有些名词，尽管是复数形式，但是在表示某个整体的时候可以当作单数，所以用单数谓语动词。
例子：My pants is too tight. （我的裤子太紧。
）Physics is a difficult subject. （物理是一个难的学科。
高考英语语法：主谓一致
高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。
2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。
（1）法一致原：主和在法形式上保持一致。
主数，用数；主复数，用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意一致原：主和在意上复数一致。
主数，用数；主复数，用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近素来原：当主有两个或两个以上，由凑近它的主确定。
并列主的一致1.And（1）两个数名用and 接，表示不同样看法，用复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个数名用 and 接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个看法，或表示不可以切割的整体，用数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被 every， each， many a， no 等限制的数名由 and 接，仍用数，其中，后一个限制可以省略。
every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every，each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each，no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修，可以指一件事或几件事，种名作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数。
（5）由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.（言不衷心致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主，常和近的主一致。
高中英语：主谓一致
一、就近一致原则 1．由 or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...， whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时， 通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保 持一致。
importance to college students. 3. A number of students are (be) playing on the ground but I
don’t know what the exact number is (be)． 4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is (be) to blame
领悟语法
一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．—Several department stores，including the one we usually go
to， are having (have) sidewalk sales this week. —Let’s go and have a look. 2．What the science teacher does and says is (be) of great
2．“单数名词＋with，together with，as well as， along with，but，except...＋名词”作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。
Nobody but his parents knows the secret. 除了他的父母，没有人知道这个秘密。 3．不定代词 each，either 或由它们修饰的名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
英语语法——主谓一致
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
（and 后无冠词） 指同一个人
（and 后无冠词）
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复，谓语用复数 主语形复意单，谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1．常见复数形式名词：
（1）Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复，谓语复；主形复意单，谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数， 但意义上是单数（形复意单）谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)
英语主谓一致讲解
20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been
有些名词以s结尾，看似名词复 数， 实际上是一个单数名词：
News; works 某些疾病：diabetes; mumps; rickets; measles;
a. are b. were c. is d. was
定语从句中的主谓一致问题
one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句： 1. 定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，
因此从句的谓语用复数形式。 This is one of the best novels that have
appeared this year . 这是今年出版的最佳小说 之一。（关系词“that”代“novels”） He was one of the boys who were praised . 他是受表扬的男孩之一。
To serve the country is our duty . How and why he left was a sad story .
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
a. is b. am c. are d. was
26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.
英语中的主谓一致
英语中的主谓一致1.由and 或both…and连接的并列结构作主语如果意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；由and 连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
Rain and wind have caused a damage of about $20 million in that area.Where is the watch and chain?Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.2.and 连接的并列主语带有each, every 或many a 等限定词，通常用单数.Each actor and each actress was invited to the concert.Every boy and every girl in this room has been criticized for being absent from class.Many a teacher and parent is playing an important role in educating children.3.主语＋with/as well as/but/other than…+n. / pron.等结构当“主语＋with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, in addition to, including, except, but, other than, apart from, r ather than, no less than, more than, as much as, instead of, unlike… + N/Pron.”时，其谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。
Nothing but stamps and envelops is sold in the post office.Jean, rather than her roommates, is to meet with Professor Brown at the airport.Some of the workers as much as the manager were responsible for the loss.A library with five thousand books has been offered to the nation as a gift.4. 就近一致原则由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or,not only …but also, not…but, 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最靠近于它的名词或代词保持一致。
高中英语语法梳理-主谓一致
主谓一致一、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：Jane and Mary look healthy and strong．The number of mistakes was surprising．解释：主语是the number,谓语是was对于数字而言，它是单数，所以用了was；反思：the number of通常跟a number of来对比，a number of是大量的的意思；后面通常是可数名词的复数，所以谓语也跟着用复数形式，比如a number of people are rushing to the toilet.二、意义上一致1.主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
例如：The crowd were running for their lives．单数形式表示复数意义的词有people，police，cattle，militia等。
2.主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The news was very exciting．形复意单的单词有news，works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，mathematics等。
三、就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either…or，neither...nor，not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
例如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this．四、应注意的几个问题。
1.名词作主语1)某些集体名词(如family，team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The whole family are watching TV.His family is going to have a long journey.这类名词有：audience，class，club，committee，company，crew，crowd，enemy，government，group，party，public，team，etc.名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。
英语中的主谓一致 详解
主谓一致1.语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。
也就是说，如果名词词组中心词是单数，动词用单数形式;如果名词词组中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。
如果一个不可数名词、一个动名词、一个不定式或一个从句作主语，谓语就用单数;如果两个不可数名词、两个动名词、两个不定式或两个从句作主语(不是指同一个事物)，谓语就用复数。
1）主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时，主谓一致仍看原中心词;A.表示增加的: as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等;The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.B.表示减去的: except, but(除去)等;All the students except Tom have been to America.C.表示补充说明的: including, rather than, like, such as等;The textbook, plus its reference books, is well designed.2)单个从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但指同一事时，谓语动词用单数。
How close parents are to their children is a strong influence on the character of the children.When we are to hold the sports meet hasn’t been decided.When we go to Beijing and how we go to Beijing is up to you.Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t matter.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.Looking afer the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worhy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Playing bakeball and swimming are his favorite sports.3) this kind of与名词+of this kind由a kind of,this kind of, many kinds of后跟名词作主语时，谓语要和kind保持一致。
英语中主谓一致解析
英语中主谓一致解析主谓一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致，内容一致，就近一致.（一）语法一致原则:即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with ，along with，together with，like（象），but （除了），except，besides，as well as，no less than，rather than（而不是），including，in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.（一个人）A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. （两样物）用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如:bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式（短语），动名词（短语），或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
英语语法---主谓一致
第一讲主谓一致“一致”（Concord 或Agreement）是指句子成分之间词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主要有主语与动词的一致，主语与补语的一致，限定词与名词中心词的一致，人称代词与并列和非并列先行词的一致，名词与名词或代词的一致。
“主谓一致”是指主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数的方面的一致关系，这又叫做“主——动一致”（Subject ——verb Concord）。
1. 主谓一致三原则主语和随后的动词(词组)，即谓语动词之间的一致关系常为三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则(Grammar Concord)，意义一致原则(Notional Concord)和就近原则(Principle of Proximity)。
1.1 语法一致指作主语的名词中心词是复数，动词就用复数形式；如果名词中心词是单数名词或不可数名词，动词就用单数形式。
例如：Both boys have their own merits.In my heart are peace and goodwill.The elevator works very well.Much effort is wasted.1.2 意义∕概念一直指主语和动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义。
有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词就用复数；主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词用单数。
例如：The jury has asked more time.The jury are unable to agree.Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test.“ Senior citizens” means people over sixty.1.3 就近原则指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语的单、复数形式，而不是与充当主语的名词短语中心词相一致。
主谓一致最全面讲解
主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近一致原则（principle of proximity）。
A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
英语语法主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致;主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致;语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致;意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致;就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致..表里不一主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象1;"more than one +名词"作主语时;谓语动词常用单数.例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 2;"many a +名词"作主语时;从意义上看是复数;但谓语动词常用单数.例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.3;"half of ;the rest of ;most of ;all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时;谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如：Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.4;all指人时;动词用复数；all指物时;动词用单数.例如："All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了;一切进展顺利5;what引导的主语从句;谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时;动词用单数;相反;则用复数.例如：What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6;and连接的两个单数名词前若用each ;every ;no修饰;该名词短语作主语时;谓语动词用单数形式.例如：No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7;当主语后面有as well as ;with ;along with ;together with ;but ;like ;rather than ;except;逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时;谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如：My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.8;each作主语的同位语时;谓语动词由主语来决定;与each无关.例如：They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.9;动词不定式;动词-ing形式短语作主语时;谓语动词常用单数.例如：Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.10;the following作主语时;谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如：The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.11;以-ics结尾的学科名词;如politics ;physics ;mathematics等作主语时;谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news ;works ;plastics等同属此类.例如：Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课.当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示"学科"以外的意义时;用作复数;如：mathematics运算能力politics政治观点economics经济意义等..12;有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数trousers ;glasses ;shoes .shorts .scissors .scales等作主语时;前面若有"一条";"一副";"一把"之类的单位词;动词用单数；若没有单位词或单位词是复数;则谓语动词用复数.例如：The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适.还有一些以-s结尾的名词通常用复数：arms武器.clothes .contents .minutes记录.remains遗体.thanks等13;"one and a half +名词"作主语时;谓语动词要用单数.例如：One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果.14;"One or two more +复数名词"作主语时;谓语动词用复数.例如：One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work. 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.15;"one of+复数名词+ 定语从句"结构中;定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；而在"the only one of +复数名词+定语从句"的结构中;"the one of + 复数名词+定语从句"定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如：He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.16;表示时间;距离;金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时;谓语动词常用单数;但若强调数量;谓语动词可用复数.例如：One million dollars is a lot of money. 一百万美元是一大笔钱. -s结尾一以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题;以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题;如：arthritis ;bronchitis ;diabetes ;mumps ;phlebitis ;rickets;这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.二以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题;以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Darts is basically an easy game.但当Darts;Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时;谓语动词通常用作复数..例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.三以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题;某些以-s结尾的地理名称;如果是国名;如the United States;the Netherlands等;因其是单一政治实体;所以谓语动词用作单数..例如：The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'.In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语;谓语动词用作复数..例如：The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.四以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题;某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时;如physics ;mathematics ;mechanics ;optics ;acoustics ;politics;st atistics ;economics ;linguistics ;athletics等;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：The third world economics is promising.Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义;可作复数用..例如：Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.五其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题;.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语;英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词;如glasses ;pincers ;pliers ;scissors ;shorts ;suspenders ;trousers 等; 为复数名词;后接复数谓语集合名词1单数—复数型.凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类.如：a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; anarmy—armies ;a people—peoples民族; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等.这类集合名词强调的是整体性;即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待.属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时;谓语动词用单数；复数形式作主语时;谓语动词用复数.例如A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.每个上午一大群人经常聚集在广场上The government has decided to pass the bill.政府已决定通过这一法案There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.星期天有大群大群的人在街上..There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.在世界上有许多讲英语的民族..但应注意;这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念;所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为"单复同形型"中.2单数型.这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体;即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内;所以只有单数形式.如作主语;谓语动词常用单数.这类名词常见的有：humanity ;mankind ;proletariat等.例如The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment ;mankind makes constant progress.3复数型.这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的;就是说它们只有单数形式;但表达的都是复数概念.它强调的是集体中的个体性.这类名词有：police ;cattle ;faculty ;flock ;machinery ;vermin ;personnel等.它们作主语时;谓语动词要用复数.例如The police have caught the murder.Our personnel are very highly trained.The vermin are very dangerous.4单复同形型.这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数.作主语时;用单数动词或复数动词均可;有时意义区别不大;具体看语境;是强调集体还是个体..例如The school teaching staff are is excellent.The public is are requested not to litter in the park.The teaching profession claims to be badly paid.这类集合名词常见的有：class;family;team;crew;board;herd;committee;party;jury;enemy;au dience等.根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体;就认为是单数;用单数动词；若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话;就认为其为复数;用复数动词.试比较：The football team is playing well.那个足球队打得非常漂亮. The football team are shavings bath and are then coming back here for tea. 足球队员们正在洗澡;然后来这里吃茶点.The family is a very happy one.那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭.That family are very pleased about the news of William's success. 全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴.典型例题1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连接时;如果它表示一个单一的概念;即指同一人或同一物时;谓语动词用is;and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词;共用一个冠词用单数;表示The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案 B. 注：先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时;先排除A.;C..本题易误选D;因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人;但仔细辨别;monitor 前没有the;在英语中;当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人;所以应选B.2 主谓一致中的就近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时;谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen;a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.总的来说;在由not only…but also…;not just…but…;or;either…or…;neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中;谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理;即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式..如：Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.Either you or she is to go.There is a pen ;a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with ;together with ;like; except ;but ;no less than ;as well as 等词引起的短语时;谓语动词与前面的主语一致.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.4 谓语需用单数1 代词each和由every ;some ;no ;any等构成的复合代词作主语;或主语中含有each ;every;谓语需用单数.Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2 当主语是一本书或一条格言时;谓语动词常用单数.The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<一千零一夜>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.3 表示金钱;时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时;通常把这些名词看作一个整体;谓语一般用单数.用复数也可;意思不变.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1 在代词what ;which ;who ;none ;some ;any ;more ;most ;all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定.All is right. 一切顺利.All are present. 所有人都到齐了.2 集体名词作主语时;谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family ;team;group;club ;public ;audience ;crew ;crowd ;class ; company ;committee等词后用复数形式时;意为这个集体中的各个成员;用单数时表示该个集体.His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.但集合名词people ;police ;cattle ;poultry家禽.militia民兵.vermin 害虫等在任何情况下都用复数形式.Are there any police around3有些名词;如variety ;number ;population ;proportion ;majority 等有时看作单数;有时看作复数.A number of +名词复数+动词的第三人称单数形式.The number of +名词复数+动词非第三人称单数形式.A number of books have lent out.The majority of the students like English.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致1 用half of; part of ;most of ;a portion of 等词引起主语时;动词通常与of后面的名词;代词保持一致.Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2 在一些短语;如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时;谓语动词多用单数形式.但由more than… of 作主语时;动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致.Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市.7 the+形容词/国籍形容词..表示一类人/一国人;作主语;谓语动词用复数..8 the+姓氏的复数;表示一家人或两夫妇;作主语时;谓语动词用复数;9四则运算时;谓语动词用单数..10 表示;时间;距离;重量;金额;书名的复数名词作主语时;通常当做整体看待;谓语动词用单数..。
英语语法之 主谓一致
Thirty dollars __i_s _ too high a price for the book.（be） Fifteen miles _s_ee_m__s like a long walk to me. (seem)
（3）不定式、动名词、名词性从句作主语，谓语 动词一般用单数。
02 意义一致
（1）形式为单数但意义为复数概念的 police, cattle，people 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Cattle eat grass. 牛吃草。 The police were called in. 警察被召来了。 （ 2 ） “the+ 一 类 人 ” 的 the young/poor/rich/ dead/injured等，“the＋姓氏复数”作主语，谓语 动词用复数。 The Greens are going to Paris. 格林一家要去巴黎。 The injured were sent to the hospital. 伤员被送往医院。
（9）What引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动 词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。
1.What surprised me most __i_s___(be)his attitude towards his study. 2.What his farther left her__a_r_e__(be) only some books.
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 To help her __i_s__(be) not to do everything for her. When he is coming _s_e_e_m_s_ (seem) very important.
什么是英语中的主谓一致
什么是英语中的主谓一致英语中的主谓一致指的是句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语语法中，主语的人称和数应与谓语的人称和数相匹配，以确保句子的结构正确和语义清晰。
主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一，它对于正确表达意思和避免语法错误非常重要。
在英语句子中，主谓一致的主要规则如下：1. 一般情况下，在单数形式的主语前使用单数形式的谓语动词，而在复数形式的主语前使用复数形式的谓语动词。
例如：- He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。
）- They walk to school every day.（他们每天步行上学。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。
例如：- She reads a book.（她在读一本书。
）- The cat sits on the mat.（猫坐在地毯上。
）3. 当主语是以“-s”、“-x”、“-z”、“-o”结尾的名词时，谓语动词不需要添加“-s”。
例如：- The bus stops here.（公共汽车在这里停车。
）- The box contains books.（盒子里装着书。
）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如：- Water is essential for life.（水对于生命是必不可少的。
）- Music brings joy to people.（音乐给人们带来快乐。
）5. 当主语是复合主语，且由and连接时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
）6. 当主语是复合主语，且由or、nor连接时，谓语动词与最接近的主语保持一致。
例如：- Either John or his brothers are responsible for the mess.（要么是约翰，要么是他的兄弟们对这个乱糟糟的地方负责。
英语语法总结主谓一致
英语语法总结主谓一致英语语法总结主谓一致总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，让我们一起来学习写总结吧。
那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语语法总结主谓一致11.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。
Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
Each of the boys has an apple.2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Cattle are farmer’s friends.The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him.3. 主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。
Three years passes quickly.Two meters is not long enough.4.主语是：clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时，谓语动词用复数。
The trousers are not expensive.Your socks are over there.5.主语是：family, class, team, group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。
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主谓一致专项复习一、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语为单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1、动词不定式或动词–ing形式作主语动词不定式或动词–ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Asking costs nothing.多问不吃亏。
2、从句作主语名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
That they will win is certain.他们一定会赢是确信无疑的。
When they could finish the task is not known yet.他们何时能完成任务还未知。
Whoever wants to join in the competition is asked to sign his / her name here.要参加比赛的人请在这里签名。
3、“more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语“more than one / many a +单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。
但“more than + 复数名词”或“more + 复数名词+ than one”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
More than one student has read Rowling’s Harry Porter.许多学生看过罗琳的《哈利·波特》。
Many a student has seen the film Titanic twice.许多学生看了电影《铁达尼号》两次。
More than two hundred people have turned out at the meeting.两百多人退出了会场。
More students than one are against the decision.4、用and连接的主语由and连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
但如表示单一的概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式（见本章第二节“意义一致的原则”）。
Rice and wheat are grown in China.中国种植小米和小麦。
Both his father and his mother are advanced workers.他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。
5、用with, as well as等词连接的主语“名词+ together with/as well as + 名词”结构作主语时，不能看作是并列主语，together with 或as well as之后的名词是主语的附加成分，句子的谓语动词不受附加成分中名词单复数的影响，仍和第一个名词的数保持一致。
Our monitor as well as some of our classmates has been to the USA.我们的班长和几位同学已去过美国了。
The bat together with the balls was stolen.球拍和球都被偷走了。
6、关系代词作主语定语从句中关系代词who, that, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致。
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illnesses.艾滋病是一种破坏人体免疫系统，使人处于失去抗感染、抗疾病状态的病症。
Those who have finished the work can go home first.那些已完成工作的人可以先回家。
I, who am your teacher, will do my best to help you.由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词做主语时，谓语通常用复数，此类名词有：glasses （眼镜），spectacles(眼镜)，shoes（鞋子），boots（靴子），sneakers（轻便运动鞋）；trousers / pants（裤子），compasses（指南针），chopsticks（筷子），scissors（剪刀），socks（短袜）,stockings （长袜），clothes（衣服）等。
但这类词如用a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
My glasses were broken while playing football yesterday.昨天踢足球时我的眼镜被打烂了。
A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.床底下有一双鞋。
Chopsticks were first introduced to Japan in the 3rd century A.D. and thus ended the practice of taking food directly by hand.8、this kind / sort of +名词作主语表示一个种类的“kind of + 名词”后面常用单数谓语动词，而“复数名词+ of this kind”后面的谓语动词常用复数。
This kind / sort of question is very difficult. 这种问题很难。
Questions of this kind / sort are very difficult. 这种问题很难。
9、amount和quantity结构作主语“a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“large amounts of +不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
类似的结构还有“a large quantity of +可数/不可数名词”结构（谓语用单数）以及“large quantities of +可数/不可数名词”结构（谓语用复数）。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time.在短时间内就造成了巨大的损失。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.这座桥花了一大笔钱。
A large quantity of pure water is needed there.那里需要大量的纯净水。
Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.需要大量的水来降温。
10、名词所有格作主语指商店、工场、住宅等的名词所有格作主语时，后面往往省略了shop / home等名词，如the baker’s（面包店），the barber’s（理发店），the doctor’s（诊所），the Zhang’s（张先生家）等，谓语动词一般用单数。
但表示店铺名称的名词所有格，如？？？？？等，谓语动词往往用复数。
My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这里不远。
The baker’s was destroyed in a big fire last year.那家面包店在去年一场大火中被烧毁了。
McDona ld’s have a lot of delicious food to sell.麦当劳有许多好吃的食物出售。
二、意义一致的原则句子的谓语动词和主语的数的一致是根据该主语的意义，而不是根据语法形式决定的。
当主语形式为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；但主语形式为复数，而意义却为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。
1、无标记复数名词作主语people（人们）, cattle（牛群），poultry（家禽）, police（警察），youth（青年）是无标记复数名词，即没有复数标记但用作复数的名词，其谓语动词总是用复数形式。
The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
Cattle are one cause of the problem.养牛是这个问题的一个原因。
2、单复数同形的名词作主语英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数，常见的这类名词有sheep（绵羊），deer（鹿），fish（鱼），means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）；Swiss（瑞士人）；crossroads（十字路口）；series（系列）等。
The chemical works was set up in 1980.这家化工厂于1980年建的。
These glass works are far from the city center.这些玻璃厂离市中心很远。
Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.为了防止污染，每一种方法都试过了，但天空仍然不清晰。
All possible means have been tried to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.为了使动植物的生命不受到威胁，所有的方法都试过了。
This species has been completely destroyed for different reasons.由于不同的原因，这个物种已经被彻底破坏了。
Since so many species have been destroyed, we have to protect the ones that are still with us.既然那么多的物种已被破坏，我们就得保护那些仍然与我们同在的物种。
3、集体名词作主语团体性的集体名词表示整体时，其谓语动词用单数形式；但这些集体名词表示集体中若干个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这类名词常见的有family（家庭），crowd（人群），class （班级），public（公众），enemy（敌人），audience（观众），government（政府），group（小组），committee（委员会），team（队），media（媒体），staff（全体职员），crew（全体人员）等。
The audience was deeply moved.观众深受感动。