八年级下英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇(附详细答案解析)2

初中英语完形填空和阅读理解专练AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年 ). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others studyby themselves. A few learn English language ( 语言 )over the radio, on television, or in films. Onemust work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficultto answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it isuseful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university( 大学 ) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't()22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard()23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question()24. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese()25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A.和他们一起学习B. 自学C.向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant ( 仆人 ). He and the servant lovedwine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wineand eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant,“Here are two bottles of毒poison药) ( and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.h these words,” heWitwent out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he co uldn ’ t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. Hewoke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚） , so he drank the poison to kill himself.()26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B()27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant1()28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant()29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody()30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, itwill affect （影响） our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.It ’ s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜） They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘） . If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’ t live in the water.C. we can’ t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’ t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’ t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’ t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’ t affect our lifeB. we don’ t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us ill2WORD格式--可编辑D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’ t, you may get lost. If you do lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’ t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can helpthem to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal( 信号)outing or whistling ( 吹口哨 ) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signalgiven three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will givetwo shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’ think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room withbranches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your littlebranch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’ t just walk away. Pick up small brunches drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（ T）、误（ F）()36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon aspossible.（尽快）()37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.()38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.()39.You can’ t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的） or hungry.()40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as youwalk.EIt41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher ia very happy,too. Theirteacher 42 some nice games43them. He sings somenice songs with them and then he 44the blackboard45 writes. Smile on the blackboard."This is one of the longest46in English." he says to the students. All the 47 laugh and a girlstands up and48 ." Why is it one of the longest worda?"The teacher says:"Because there is a mile in49 ."The students know 50English teacher is good at teaching.()41. A, is B,are C,am D.be()42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing()43.A.in B.on C.of D.with()44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going()45.A.or B.also C.and D.wirh()46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations()47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers()48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks()49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselvesFA man was sitting in the doctor'office.He was telling the doctor about his__1__."I likefootball,doctor,"he said."Please help me .My life has__2__been a good one sinceIbecome__3__infootball and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I can't even__4__well at night.When I close my__5__.I'm out there in the football field__6__after a flying ball.When I wake up,I'mmore__7__than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars." （医生说完话了） "Are you crazy?"the man shouted."I'll__10__the ball!"1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey2.A.always B.already C.never D.often3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.passGMonday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag( 国旗 ) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do itLast week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sureyou'll do well.""Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wantedto make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stoodH4One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty( 多雾的 ), and it 3 again, so the da ys there 4 get much sunshine(阳光 ) all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport (护照 ) to check(检查 ) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He 7 it is pronounced(发音 ) just like the 8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine 9 England, so we don't want you to 10 ." They smile.( )1. A.same B.different C.like D.as( )2. A.good weather(天气 ) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people( )3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains( )4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often( )5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese( )6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open( )7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks( )8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French( )9. A.at B.of C.to D.for( )10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.awayIIt's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3a4meeti ng in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单 ) and letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something a bout next term."( )1. A. into B. to C. in D. out( )2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day( )3. A. have B. has C. be D. is( )4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents( )5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The( )6. A. for B. with C. give D. to( )7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ( )8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show ( )9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ( )10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. wantJDear Robert,I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. No w, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious,rou5nd cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in th em, 5some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At n ight, families oftenstay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!Yours,Sun Huimin()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from()9. A. under B. with C. into D.in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look upKOnce(从前 )there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and ____1____great power(权力 ). But hewasn’ thappy. He was___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them____4____him,“ After much thoughtand study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wearthe shirt of a happy man.”So the king sent( 派 )his men to every part of his land____ 6 ____ a happy man. First, theyvisited the rich and powerful( 有权势的人 ). They asked these people if( 是否 )they were happy,____7____each of them answered that they didn’ t know real 8happiness meant(意味 ).One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter.“Are you happy?”asked the king’s men.“happy as the day is long,” answered the woodcutter.“ Oh,good! ” saidthe man, “ _____ 9___me your shirt. ”“ Why?” saidthe woodcutter, “ Ihaven ’ t got ____10____. ”L根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。