2020版高考英语题型组合练精练组合二4阅读理解(2篇)七选五语法填空新人教版
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
4.阅读理解(2篇)+七选五+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河南安阳二模)
OnSept.19theWestchaseElementaryPTA(ParentTeacherAssociation) willholditsWizardWalk.TheWizardWalkisalocallyorganized,healthyalternativetotraditionalproductsalesthatwillraisemoneytosupportallPTAprog ramsandeventsfortheyear.Remainingmoneywillbeappliedtoanongoingcapitalcampaignto buildanewplayground.
TheWizardWalkwilltakeplaceonWednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.tonoonattheWestchaseRecreationCenterField.Volunteerswillbeneededthroug houttheevent.LookformoreWizardWalkinformationandvolunteersignuplinksinyourstude nt’sfolder,orcontact(联系)LauraKohleratpresident@.
ThePTA isalsoholdingayearlongSpiritStickfundraiser (资金筹集活动).SpiritSticksaresmallandstudentscandisplaythemonakeyringontheirbackpacks,whichrepresentavarietyofinterestsandaccomplishments.TherewillbemanywaystoearnaSp iritStick (goodgrades,greatbehavior,exceptionalattendance,etc.) andopportunitiestopurchasethelimitededitionsticksforjust$1everyFridayinthecourty ard.Formoreinformation,contactNikkiPivnichnyatfundraising@.
Inadditiontonewfundraisingprograms,thePTAispartneringwithourGuidanceCounselor,MrsKierstenRivenburg,onanewcampaigncalledKindnessCounts.Lookfornewrecognitionsandrewardsaswecontinuet opromotekindnessfromourchildren,staffandparentsthroughouttheyear.Formoreinformation,contactLauraSmithatkindnesscounts@.
Nowinitseighthyear,theAfterSchoolEnrichmentProgram(ASE) isbringingbacksomefavoriteprogramsandofferingsomenewones.Studentswillhavetheoppo rtunitytoexploreanddevelopavarietyofnewinterests.Classscheduleswillbeavailableso on.RegistrationstartsonSept.7.FallsessionbeginsSept.21-22.Formoreinformation,contactJenniferNewmanatase@.
语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了家长教师协会(PTA)举办的四项活动。
1.WhatisthepurposeoftheWizardWalk?
A.Todonatetoanongoingtrainingprogram.
B.Toexchangetraditionalproducts. C.Tosupportthebuildingofanewschoolbuilding. D.Tocollectmoneyforcertainprogramsandevents.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。
根据首段中的第二句可知,WizardWalk这个活动的目的是筹集资金支持全年所有的PTA项目和活动。
故选D。
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutSpiritSticks?
A.Theycanbeusedaskeyrings.
B.Theyaremadebystudentsthemselves.
C.Thelimitededitionstickscanbebought. D.Onlystudentswithgoodgradescangetthem.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。
根据第三段的“...andopportunitiestopurchasethelimitededitionsticksforjust$1everyFridayinthec ourtyard.”可知,每周五在校园里都有机会买到限量版的SpiritStick。
故选C。
3.Ifstudentswanttodevelopanewhobby,theycangetintouchwith.
A.LauraKohler B.NikkiPivnichny
C.LauraSmith D.JenniferNewman
答案 D
解析细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreanddevelopavarietyofnewinterests.”以及末句内容可知,想培养新的爱好可以联系詹妮弗·纽曼。
故选D。
B
(2019·湖南怀化二模)
Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwento utside.Youwereoftencold,wet,slipontheice,andyou’darrivehometoanicecoldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiti ng.It’samiracleyoudidn’tgetcoldtothebone.
Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,
engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealing withwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.
Withasmartthermostat (温度自动调节器),ourhomescanbewarmwhenweneedthemtobe.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyout ocontroltemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto ,Tado’smodelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest“leans”yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.
Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljackets,sweatersandcoatsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter? Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofhea tingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.
Finally,thereistheheadgear(头部装备)—beaniesandearmuffsthatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechn ologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingtheinbuiltmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidinga c old.
Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.
4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bundleup”meaninParagraph1?
A.Fixanairconditioner. B.Takeahotbath.
C.Runalot. D.Putonmoreclothes.
答案 D
解析词义猜测题。
由第一段前两句可知,在我的记忆中,冬天总是令人很不愉快。
你外出时必须穿得暖和一点。
通过“keepwarm”可知,外出时要想暖和一些,就要多穿衣服。
故判断出“bundleup”是多穿点衣服。
故D选项正确。
5.Howdoeselectronicthermalclothingwork? A.Theequipmentplacedinsidetheclothingproducesheat. B.Itneedstobewarmedupbeforebeingused. C.Thethermostatheatupautomaticallywhenthetemperatureislow. D.Itkeepswarmforover12hoursafterbeingchargedforanhour.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。
由第四段倒数第二句可知,只要按下按钮,或者通过手机上的应用程序,安装在衣服内部的电子元件就会产生热量。
所以电子保暖服装工作的原理是安装在衣服内部的电子元件产生热量。
故A选项正确。
6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTthat.
A.Tado’smodelcanbecontrolledbysayingsomethingtoit
B.withtheinbuiltspeakerandmicrophone,beaniesandearmuffsuserscanhaveaphonecall C.technologycandonothingtomakewinterlessrough D.Bluetoothtechnologyisusedintheclothingforthehead
答案 C
解析细节理解题。
由第二段前两句可知,幸运的是,事情不需要再这么有挑战性了。
先进的技术为我们提供了解决老问题的新方法。
所以C选项“科技无法让冬天变得不那么难熬”不符合文章内容。
故选C选项。
7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ASmartThermostat B.AModernWinter
C.WaysofKeepingWarm D.AnUnpleasantWinter
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,在科技并不发达的过去,人们可能会为如何在严寒天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰。
现如今,每到严冬时节,虽然温度骤降、天气恶劣,但随着各类智能保暖产品的问世,冬天也能变得舒适宜人。
人们凭借科学技术发明了各式各样的御寒方法。
所以文章的最佳标题为“让现代科技温暖你的冬日”。
故B选项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019·河南六市一模)
Ifyou’regoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse ,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdor
mrooms.
8
Howtofindahouse
9.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon’tknowmanypeople,don’thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoo lisin.
Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoffcampus.Theseseniors ’landlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants (房客) aftergraduation.
Also,registeredrealtors(房地产经纪人) mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.10.
Roommates
Havingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.11,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.
12,pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithy ourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.
A.Ifyouareapartyanimal
B.Whilelookingforroommates
C.Getalongwellwithyourroommates
D.Whenhavingachatwithyourroommate
E.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampus
F.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheInternet G.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehandsonexperiencewithliving
8.答案G
解析根据上文“...butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumber ofdormrooms.”以及下文“Howtofindahouse(如何找到一个房子)”可知,G项“尽管如此,租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。
9.答案 E
解析根据下文“Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon’tknowmanypeople,don’thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.”及上文“somelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampus(一些大型州立大学要求大三学生住在校外)”可知,E项“首先,你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友”符合此处语境。
10.答案 F
解析根据上文“Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.(此外,Facebook群组还可以提供一些有用的信息)”可知,F项“然而,如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系,一定要小心”符合此处语境。
11.答案 B
解析根据本段小标题Roommates(室友)可知,B项“找室友的时候”符合此处语境,意为“在找室友的时候,绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯,即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。
故B选项正确。
12.答案 A
解析根据下文“C onstantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyou want.(和安静的室友经常发生冲突绝对是你最不想看到的事情)”可知,此处指“如果你是聚会迷,请大家开诚布公,把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”,由此可知,A项符合此处语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·安徽黄山一模)
Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryideaabsolutelywonderful.
It13.(do) meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas. Thenextstepmightbetofindthe14.(weak) intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem15.(simple) asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit16.(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa17.(good) oneorbecause,good18.itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis19.wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen20.(rej
ect) itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.
Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.I tistimewe21.(show)
lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused22.positivethinkingmore.Sor emembertothinkpositively.
语篇解读这是一篇议论文。
文章主要讲了我们应该减少消极想法,多关注积极的想法。
13.答案does
解析考查对谓语动词的强调。
对谓语动词强调,用助动词。
时态为一般现在时,主语It 是第三人称单数,所以填does。
14.答案weaknesses
解析考查名词。
该空作动词find的宾语,且前面有the,故用名词;此处表示“缺点,不足”,为可数名词,所以填weaknesses。
15.答案simply
解析考查副词。
该空修饰动词use,用副词,所以填simply。
16.答案hasbeenexplored
解析考查时态和语态。
表示“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”,用现在完成时;it与explore之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填hasbeenexplored。
17.答案better
解析考查形容词的比较级。
这里暗含比较的意思,用比较级,所以填better。
18.答案as/though
解析考查连词。
这里考查as/though引导让步状语从句,需倒装,将表语good提前。
所以填as/though。
19.答案nothing
解析考查不定代词。
此处表示“没有错误”,所以填nothing。
20.答案rejecting
解析考查非谓语动词。
介词with之后,用v.ing形式;空处与前面的being由and连接作with的并列宾语。
所以填rejecting。
21.答案showed/shouldshow
解析考查固定句型。
在itis (high) timethat之后的从句中,谓语动词常用过去式或虚拟语气should+do,should不能省略,所以填showed/shouldshow。
22.答案on
解析考查固定短语。
focuson关注,是固定短语,所以填on。