GMAT阅读句子分析

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GMAT阅读长句分析

GMAT阅读长句分析GMAT阅读难度相对来说比GRE要低，一般在备考过程中都建议考生使用GRE阅读题进行练习。

这两种考试中阅读都多见句子结构复杂难懂的长句，如果读惯了GRE阅读中的长句再回头看GMAT阅读中的句子会觉得比较轻松。

GMAT阅读考查重点不在词汇上，而是句子结构和句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。

其中复杂修饰成分是干扰考生选择答案的很大障碍，非常浪费时间，容易造成理解上的偏差，打断阅读思路。

在阅读过程中，如果能将这些复杂修饰成分进行调整、删减、压缩，使之变得简单，阅读速度和准确率都会有所提高的。

从广义上来说，从句、分词、不定式、插入语、介词短语等都可以看作GMAT阅读的复杂修饰成分，带有这些复杂修饰成分的句子都比较长，读起来拗口。

在遇到这类句子时，我们不必细细梳理，而要先抓住句子主干。

有些成分根本就对我们做题没有任何影响，倘若浪费太多时间去分析句子的某一处，岂不是浪费宝贵时间!这实际上就是一个去粗取精，去伪存真的过程。

1.首先，我们要明确长句究竟在哪里断开，找到有用的，抛弃无用的。

先来看看下面这个句子：Eveninthebestofcircumstances,fiercepetitionfromlarger,moree stablishedpaniesmakesitdifficultforsmallconcernstobroadenth eircustomerbases:whensuchfirmshavenearlyguaranteedordersfromasinglecorporatebenefactor,theymaytrulyhavetostruggleagain stplacencyarisingfromtheircurrentsuess.考试大论坛2.在阅读时要注意辨别这些复杂修饰成分，找出真正的主语和谓语。

GMAT阅读长难句5大基本句型解析

GMAT阅读长难句5大基本句型解析在整个GMAT考试中，GMAT阅读被人们认为是比较难拿到分数的题型，这很大程度上是因为GMAT阅读中大量存在的复杂长难句。

下面小编就为大家整理了GMAT阅读的5大基本长难句句型，希望可以帮助大家提高GMAT阅读成绩。

第一种句型：主语+谓语这种句型是所有句子中最短的。

中有2个部分，下面大家就根据例子来看看：Many plants and trees disappeared abruptly during the period. (在这段时期许多动植物都突然消失了，在本句话中，plants 和animals做主语成分，disappear是不及物动词，做谓语，而during that period则做的是状语)。

再比如：Many millions of years after ferns evolved, another kind of flora evolved on Earth.(蕨类植物进化几百万年之后，地球上又出现了另外一种植物群。

)第二种句型：主语+谓语+宾语这是一种常见的句型，一般句子构成就是由这三部分组成。

通过例子大家来分析一下这类句型的结构：Yet the most fundamental standard of historical periodization conceals a host of paradoxes.(然而这项历史周期中最基础的标志性事件却隐藏着一系列的矛盾中。

主语为standard，而the most fundamental是形容词做前置定语，修饰standard，of historical periodization是介宾结构做后置定语，限制standard。

Conceal隐藏，做谓语成分，paradoxes矛盾为宾语)。

下边这句话也是出自GMAT阅读文章，In 1929 the United States motion picture industry released more than 300 sound films --- a rough figure. (一个粗略的统计表明，1929年美国的电影产业放出了300部有声电影。

GMAT强化阅读长难句解析

GMAT阅读赵洪波GMAT阅读长难句解析第一类：复杂修饰成分•从句（主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句）•介词短语•分词修饰•不定式修饰•The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential. •主语：The methods•谓语：come into being•to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy •动词不定式引导目的状语•一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成，来保持那个社会认为是最重要的文化遗产的一些方面。

第二类大段的插入语和同位语•But a great book, (rich in ideas and beauty), (a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions),demands the most active reading of which you are capable.•但是一本富于思想和美感的伟大的书能够提出并试图回答一些伟大的根本问题。

这样的书需要你尽最大所能来积极阅读。

第三类倒装•由于应该放在句首的成分太长，因此倒装到句末。

•The sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.•The sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.•那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能最大程度上增加所遗传到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

GMAT阅读长难句10句+参考译文

GMAT阅读考察的重点在于句子结构以及之间的逻辑关键。

GMA T阅读长难句相对较长，而且比较拗口。

越到这类的句子，我们不需要细细梳理，而只需要抓住主要结构。

有些成分对于我们理解并无人任何作用，天道小编特整理10个GMA T阅读长难句附参考译文以供学习。

A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[参考译文]一项关于1996年新闻报道的调查显示，反科学的标签还可以贴在许多其他团体身上，从提倡消灭最后存留的天花病毒的权威机构，到鼓吹削减基础研究经费的共和党人(都被贴上了反科学的标签)。

The 'true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.[参考译文]环境研究的先驱、斯坦福大学的保罗·厄尔里西认为，科学真正的敌人是那些对支持全球变暖、臭氧层损耗以及工业发展的其他后果的证据提出置疑的人。

GMAT阅读长难句解析(10,69)

GMAT阅读长难句解析（10/69）杨鹏长难句最大的好处就是它不仅仅有翻译，还有句子类型分类，详细的句子分析和意群训练。

所以前期在做题的时候最好严格按照老师教的方法，循序渐进，千万不要为了追求速度而囫囵吞枣，不求甚解，接下来小编就GMAT阅读长难句解析为大家介绍下，希望考生能够掌握，顺利备考GMAT 阅读考试。

010Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.请思考：Please read between lines. What does the author really mean?难句类型：倒装+双重否定(正话反说) 难度：4 +标志：Consequently, nothing seems good or normal (|that| does not accord with the re- cfuirements of the free market).译文：因此，没有任何(不符合自由市场要求的)东西看上去是好的或正常的。

解释：又是一句似易实难的句子。

本句的主语nothing的定语从句被倒装到了句末，是因为如果按照正常语序nothing ( that does not accord with the requirements of the free market) seems good or normal 显得头重脚轻。

除此之外，本句由于使用了双重否定，句子的意思也不像看起来那么简单。

字面上的“没有任何(不符合自由市场要求的)东西看上去是好的或正常的”对读者来讲没有确实的意义，读者一定要理解到实际上作者想说的是“只有符合自由市场的东西才有可能是好的或是正常的”。

意群训练：Consequently，nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.。

【gmat长难句读法】例句分析

【GMAT长难句读法】例句分析.txt你看得见我打在屏幕上的字，却看不到我掉在键盘上的泪！自己选择45°仰视别人，就休怪他人135°俯视着看你。

第二章深入篇看了上一章，相信你已经知道怎样可以读懂一个难句了，但是难句有很多种，不同的难句要有不同的读法，这样才能在最短的时间内，最快速，最准确的读懂一个很难的句子。

笔者认为读难句有三种境界：一. 认识，所以知道；二. 不认识，但是知道；三. 认识，但是不知道。

下面我们就一起来进入读难句的三个境界。

一．认识句子中的单词，所以知道句子的意思。

认识句子中的单词，所以知道句子的意思，这是读句子的第一个境界。

这种句子可能是我们平时生活中常见的，或者句子是讲某一专业的方面，但句子中的单词并没有达到某种深度，所以我们可以大概认识句子中的所有单词。

句子的结构也不是特别复杂，所以认识句子的单词基本可以知道句子的意思。

读这种难句，相对来讲是比较容易的，只要按照我们前面介绍过的方法读句子就可以了，注意忘记语法，不理会复杂的句子形式，只看句子的内容，也就是按英文顺序排列的中文即可。

下面例句有些人名地名仍然保留原样，因为对我们理解句子意思并不产生影响，这样的句子已经接近读句子的第二个境界了。

1．While Jackie Robinson was a Brooklyn Dodger, his courage in the face of physical threats and verbal attacks was not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who refused to move to the back of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.#当Jackie Robinson 是一个Brooklyn Dodger时，他的勇气面对身体上的威胁和语言上的攻击，并不像Rosa Parks的那样，Rosa Parks拒绝移动到一辆汽车的后面在Montgomery, Alabama。

GMAT阅读长难句之插入语和省略句

GMAT阅读备考的一大难点就是长难句，并且在众多的难句结构中，最常见的要数插入语和省略句，考生要想顺利攻克GMAT阅读就要先过这两关。

接下来小编为大家带来GMAT阅读长难句之插入语和省略句，希望对大家的备考有帮助。

GMAT阅读长难句之插入语1. 插入语，顾名思义就是在句子中加安插的一个成分，主要起解释、说明、总结、或者表示态度、转移话题、承上启下等作用。

一般将其去掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。

在英语语法中，常见的插入语主要有8种形式：分句、形容词及短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、用标点符号引导插入语。

这些插入语通常会对考生迅速找出句子主干产生一定的迷惑作用，影响考生的做题速度。

因此，攻克插入语是备考GMAT阅读难句过程中一项艰巨的任务。

2. 如何分析GMAT阅读中的插入语插入语其实很容易识别，考生在句子汇总碰到插入语可以先将其忽略，对句子的主体结构进行分析和理解，然后再把插入语放入整个句子中分析其具体的作用。

下面为大家举例说明：During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present-day notion of the “useless” child who, th ough producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to, its parents, is yet considered emotionally “priceless.”翻译：在19世纪，她说，对家庭经济有贡献的“有用小孩“的观念逐渐向现如今的”无用小孩“的观念让路，尽管他们不会给家里带来收入，甚至还有大量花销，但在感情上，还是极其无价的。

GMAT阅读长难句解疑(1.57)

GMAT阅读长难句解疑（1/57）GMAT阅读中有很多带有修饰成分的长句，包括从句，分词，不定式，插入语，介词短语，读起来拗口。

在遇到这类长难句子时，我们不必细细梳理，而要先抓住句子主干。

还要学会辨别有用信息。

接下来小编接着给大家解析一下GMAT阅读长难句，希望对大家备考GMAT阅读考试有帮助。

1. that sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (难度系数5，下同)译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

难句类型：倒装、省略a本句的正常语序应当是：that sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语that sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。

所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。

b在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中，an individuall will have是修饰descendants 的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。

GMAT考试阅读难句整理

GMAT考试阅读难句整理2017年GMAT考试阅读难句整理在阅读里有些句子比较难以理解，二这些句子是需要考生深入研究的。

下面是2017年GMAT考试阅读难句整理，欢迎阅读!No. 001Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons the Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.No. 002Fascination with this ideal has made Americans defy the “Old World” categories of settled possessiveness versus unsettling deprivation, the cupidity of retention versus the cupidity of seizure, a “status quo” defended or attacked.No. 003The nonstarters were considered the ones who wanted stability, a strong referee to give them some position in the race, a regulative hand to calm manic speculation; an authority that can call things to a halt, begin things again from compensatorily staggered “starting lines.”No. 004“Reform” in America has been sterile because it can imagine no change except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, wider inclusion of competitors, “a piece of the action,” as it were, for the disenfranchised.No. 005We have no pride in our growing interdependence, in the fact that our system can serve others, that we are able to helpthose in need; empty boasts from the past make us ashamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move away from them.No. 006The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid then it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantle of the earth with rising convection currents under the mid-ocean ridges and sinking currents under the continents.No. 007This view may be correct: it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents.No. 008The enclosed seas are an important feature of the earth’s surface and seriously require explanation because, in addition to the enclosed seas that are developing at present behind islands arcs, there are a number of older ones of possibly similar origin, such as the Gulf of Mexico, the Black Sea, and perhaps the North Sea.No. 009Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.No. 010Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.No. 011Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function.No. 012In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that it requires.No. 013That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more that its competitors’ charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.No. 014Moreover, those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of nonsocialist countries other than the United States.No. 015Synder, Daly, and Bruns have recently proposed that caffeine affects behavior by countering the activity in the human brain of a naturally occurring chemical called adenosine.No. 016To buttress their case that caffeine acts instead by preventing adenosine binding, Snyder et al compared the stimulatory effects of a series of caffeine derivatives with their ability to dislodge adenosine from its receptors in the brains of mice.No. 017The problem is that the compound has mixed effects in thebrain, a not unusual occurrence with psychoactive drugs.No. 018Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated stratigraphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it?No. 019Federal efforts to aid minority businesses began in the 1960s when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federally guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises.No. 020Recently federal policymakers have adopted an approach intended to accelerate development of the minority business sector by moving away from directly aiding small minority enterprises and toward supporting larger, growth-oriented minority firms through intermediary companies.No. 021MESBIC’s are the result of the belief that providing established firms with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations that does simply making general management experience and small amounts of capital available.No. 022Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery ofsolutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action.No. 023But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial questions in a form in which they could be pursued productively.No. 024During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present-day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to, its parents, is yet considered emotionally “priceless.”No. 025Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood sprea d throughout society in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.No. 026“Expulsion of children from the ‘cash nexus’ … although clearly shaped by profound changes in the economic, occupational, and family structures,” Zelizer maintains, “was also part of a cultural process of ‘sacralization’ of children’s lives.”No. 027Protecting children from the crass business world became enormously important for late-nineteenth-century middle-class Americans, she suggest; this sacralization was a way of resisting what they perceived as the relentless corruption of human valuesby the marketplace.No. 028The factors favoring unionization drives seem to have been either the presence of large numbers of workers, as in New York City, to make it worth the effort, or the concentration of small numbers in one or two locations, such as a hospital, to make it relatively easy.No. 029Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on their kin because they cannot obtain financial backing from commercial resources.No. 030Since large bees are not affected by the spraying of Matacil, these results add weight to the argument that spraying where the pollinators are sensitive to the pesticide used decreases plant fecundity.No. 031The question of whether the decrease in plant fecundity caused by the spaying of pesticides actually causes a decline in the overall population of flowering plant species still remains unanswered.No.032Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English –they would rather have stayed home –by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity.No. 033If the competitor can prove injury from the imports – and that the United States company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad –the United Statescompany’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties.No. 034In addition many ethnologists at the turn of the century believed that Native American manners and customs were rapidly disappearing, and that it was important to preserve for posterity as much information as could be adequately recorded before the cultures disappeared forever.No. 035In such a context, what is recognized as “dependency” in Western psychiatric terms is not, in Korean terms, an admission of weakness or failure.No. 036And managers under pressure to maximize cost-cutting will resist innovation because they know that more fundamental changes in processes or systems will wreak havoc with the results on which they are measured.No. 037Most novelists and historians writing in the early to mid-twentieth century who considered women in the West, when they considered women at all, fell under Turner’s spell.No. 038In addition, the ideal of six CEO’s (female or male) serving on the board of each of the largest corporations is realizable only if every CEO serves on six board.No. 039Increasingly, historians are blaming diseases imported from the Old World for the staggering disparity between the indigenous population of America in 1492 –new estimates of which soar as high as 100 million, or approximately one-sixth ofthe human race at that time – and the few million full-blooded Native Americans alive at the end of the nineteenth century.No. 040Virgin-soil epidemics are those in which the populations at risk have had no previous contact with the diseases that strike them and are therefore immunologically almost defenseless.No. 041Spanish tribute records … The evidence provided by the documents of British and French colonies is not as definitive because the conquerors of those areas did not establish permanent settlements and begin to keep continuous records until the seventeenth century, by which time the worst epidemics had probably already taken place.No. 042Unfortunately, the documentation of these and other epidemics is slight and frequently unreliable, and it is necessary to supplement what little we do know with evidence from recent epidemics among Native Americans.No. 043Scientists have begun to suspect that this intergalactic gas is probably a mixture of gases left over from the “big bang” when the galaxies were formed and gas was forced out of galaxies by supernova explosions.No. 044He noted that the wavelengths of the radiation emitted by a gas would change as the gas cooled, so that as the gas flowed into the galaxy and became cooler, it would emit not x-rays, but visible light, like that which was captured in the photographs.No. 045Transported outside the nucleus to the cytoplasm, the mRNAis translated into the protein it encodes by an organelle known as a ribosome, which strings together amino acids in the order specified by the sequence of elements in the mRNA molecule.No. 046However, recent investigations have shown that the concentrations of most mRNA’s corre late best, not with their synthesis rate, but rather with the equally variable rates at which cells degrade the different mRNA’s in their cytoplasm.No. 047If a cell degrades both a rapidly and a slowly synthesized mRNA slowly, both mRNA’s will accumulate to high levels.No. 048For instance, the mass-production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently.No. 049Japanese automakers chose to make small-lot production feasible by introducing several departures from United States practices, including the use of flexible equipment that could be altered easily to do several different production tasks and the training of workers in multiple jobs.No. 050Automakers could schedule the production of different components or models on single machines, thereby eliminating the need to store the buffer stocks of extra components that result when specialized equipment and workers are kept constantly active.No. 051In recent studies, however, we have discovered that the production and release in brain neurons of the neurotransmitter serotonin (neurotransmitters are compounds that neurons use to transmit signals to other cells) depend directly on the food that the body processes.No. 052Our first studies sought to determine whether the increase in serotonin observed in rats given a large injection of the amino acid tryptophan might also occur after rats ate meals that change tryptophan levels in the blood.No. 053The consumption of protein increases blood concentration of the other amino acids much more, proportionately, than it does that of tryptophan.No. 054The revisionist view of Jim Crow legislation grew in part from the research that Woodward had done for the NAACP legal campaign during its preparation for Brown v. Board of Education.No. 055Woodward confessed with ironic modesty that the first edition “had begun to suffe r under some of the handicaps that might be expected in a history of the American Revolution published in 1776.”。

GMAT阅读难句分类解析

对很多GMAT考⽣来讲，往往会因看似复杂的句⼦结构感到焦急不安导致⽆法顺利读完整篇⽂章，还有很多考⽣往往受到中国式英语教育的影响，⽆法摆脱多年来形成的惯性思维，⼀看到英语句⼦，就会努⼒试图分析句⼦的英语结构，这两种做法⾛了两个极端，尤其在GMAT考试中，如果您是上述情况中任何⼀种，那您就是⾛⼊了⼀个阅读误区，看似繁杂的GMAT难句，不管是在阅读当中，还是在逻辑推理当中，其实很容易把握，只要我们稍加对这些长难句进⾏⼀下总结，就可发现⾥⾯的规律。

下⾯就让我们按照GMAT阅读难句的类型分别加以分析。

在GMAT考试中，出现频率较⼤的难句可分为三种类型：1、复杂修饰成分这种类型的句⼦看似难的原因就在于句⼦当中的修饰成分多⽽杂，这些修饰成分往往成了考⽣分析整个句⼦的障碍，其实只要按照意群⽅法并结合句⼦的句法结构去观察，您就会发现攻破这样的句⼦其实并不难，复杂修饰成分常常包括名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句，介词修饰语，分词修饰结构和不定式修饰结构。

例句：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.译⽂：为使得⾃⾝永久存在，⼀个社会设计出种种⽅法⽤来保护其认为最重要的⽂化遗产的各个⽅⾯。

分析：在本句中存在⼏个复杂的修饰成分，且修饰成分中所加载的信息甚多，在分析此句时，我们不妨先将其按照主谓宾结构进⾏拆散：The methods[主语] come into being[谓语] [to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential]（不定式to引导⽬的状语），在让我们回到原句当中，“that a community to perpetuate itself”作为定语从句修饰The methods, 此处我们便可以⼀眼看出，这种⽅法是⼀个社会为使⾃⾝永久存在⽽设计出的⽅法。

gre和gmat阅读难句教程

gre和gmat阅读难句教程在GRE和GMAT考试的阅读部分，难句是考生常遇到的挑战之一。

这些复杂的句子通常包含大量的修饰语和嵌套从句，需要考生具备一定的技巧来理解和分析。

下面将介绍一些针对GRE和GMAT阅读难句的教程，帮助考生提高阅读能力。

首先，理解句子结构是解读难句的关键。

在阅读过程中，考生应该学会识别主谓宾结构和修饰语的用法。

这可以通过注意句子的标点符号以及逻辑关系来实现。

当遇到一个复杂的句子时，可以先找出主谓宾结构，然后再分析修饰语的作用。

这有助于考生更好地理解句子的整体含义。

其次，学会使用上下文线索来解读难句。

有时候，一个句子的含义可能并不明显，但上下文中的其他句子和段落可以提供线索。

因此，考生应该善于运用上下文信息来推断句子的含义。

可以通过查找词汇和语法指示词，例如转折词、因果词和条件词，来理解句子之间的逻辑关系。

此外，注意句子中的关键词和关键短语也是解读难句的关键。

这些关键词通常提供了句子的中心思想或关键信息。

考生应该学会识别并理解这些关键词的含义。

可以通过对关键词进行标注或圈出来帮助记忆和理解。

最后，多进行模拟练习也是提高阅读难句理解能力的有效方法。

选择GRE和GMAT官方指南中的阅读部分题目进行练习，并注重练习那些涉及到难句的题目。

通过反复练习，考生可以加深对难句理解方法的熟悉程度，提高阅读速度和准确性。

总而言之，解读GRE和GMAT阅读部分的难句需要技巧和经验。

通过学习句子结构、运用上下文线索、研究关键词和进行模拟练习，考生可以有效地提高对难句的理解能力，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

GMAT句子功能题解答技巧

GMAT句子功能题解答技巧备考GMAT的同学们都知道，GMAT旨在基于语言能力进一步考察大家的逻辑思维能力。

同样，咱们阅读部分也不同于以往大家碰到的四六级或者托福雅思考试，主要目的是想要测试大家的思维能力，所以很多题目大家在解的时候不能浮于表面。

比如，在GMAT阅读中经常会出现的一种题——句子功能题，这种题目的典型问法是：The author mentioned xxx in order to / The function of the highlighted sentence is to…我们举个中文的例子来看看这个题本质想要考察什么。

文章长得帅的人不一定演技差。

比如，黄渤就很帅，但演技依旧爆表。

题目作者为什么在文章中提到黄渤?A. 为了说黄渤帅B. 为了说明黄渤演技棒C. 为了证明长得帅的人也可以演技好。

答案： C通过这个中文的例子，我们不难发现，这个题目不是在问我们选项信息是否与原文相符，而是在考察我们是否能看出作者意图。

A.B选项在信息正确性上都是没有问题的，但是都不能体现这个句子的作用。

因为黄渤在文章中出现是作为例子出现的，所以目的肯定是为了去支持之前的观点，而不是去描述例子本身的内容。

因此，句子功能题本质考察的不是句意，而是句间关系。

下面，上真题!文章More selective than most chemical pesticides in that they ordinarily destroy only unwanted species, biocontrol agents (such as insects, fungi, and viruses) eat, infect, or parasitize targeted plantor animal pests. However, biocontrol agents can negatively affect nontarget species by, for example, competing with them for resources: a biocontrol agent might reduce the benefits conferred by a desirable animal species by consuming a plant on which the animal prefers to layits eggs. Another example of indirect negative consequences occurred in England when a virus introduced to control rabbits reduced the amount of open ground (because large rabbit populations reduce the ground cover),in turn reducing underground ant nests and triggering the extinction ofa blue butterfly that had depended on the nests to shelter its offspring.题目In the context of the passage as a whole, the highlightedportion serves primarily toA. demonstrate that biocontrol agents are no better thanchemical pesticides since they, like chemical pesticides, kill nontarget species.B. prove that biocontrol agents should not be uniformly applied to different environments.C. illustrate ways that biocontrol agents can affect nontarget species by competing with them for resources.D. refute the assumption that biocontrol agents perform better than traditional chemical pesticides.E. provide evidence that biocontrol agents can generate negative impacts on nontarget species.题目分析思路：首先，我们根据加粗句子中“another example… occurred in”可知这个句子的功能是举例，目的一定是为了说明前文观点，前文这个例子所对应的观点句应为However, biocontrol agents can negatively affect nontarget species.选项辨析：A: 错误。

GMAT长难句详细解析

GMAT长难句详细解析GMAT长难句详细解析为了帮助大家有效战胜GMAT考试中的长难句，yjbys网店铺在此和大家分享GMAT长难句详细解析，供大家阅读参考。

A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structureand texture of a flower.思维导图主干结构A desire might give away abruptly to the desire.一种欲望突然地被这种欲望所代替。

子句拆分该句一共有三个子句：1) 主句(第一层级)：见主干结构2) that引导的定语从句(第二层级): that never was 这个定语从句修饰a light。

3) what引导的宾语从句(第二层级): what we might consider a novelist-scientist。

知识难点1) 短语倒装to throw overreality a light that never was修饰a desire，其中throw over reality a light that never was是短语倒装结构。

正常的语序是throw A over B，当A很长按照标准书面语言的习惯表达使用倒装结构，写成throw over B A。

to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower修饰the desire，其中record exactly and concretely the structure and textureof a flower是短语倒装结构，正常的语序是record the structure and texture of a flower exactly andconcretely。