高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5)

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高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理

主谓一致的讲解

语法意义的一致

1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数

Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的

Two meters is long 两米很长

Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重

Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字

The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家

2,非谓语动词：

Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好

To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。

2，不定代词：

No one is here 没有一个人在这里

3，人类，世界上的人类

Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。

4，其他用法

1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。

2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书

3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。

4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。

5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。

5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里

高中英语：主谓一致和特殊句式语法知识点

主谓一致的核心考点

1.就近一致原则

(1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.

2.意义一致原则

(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况

①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.

②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况

表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.

高考英语常考主谓一致知识点汇总

1、请看一些例句：

Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．

Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．

More than one student has seen the film.

Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

More members than one are against your plan.

2、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。

A pair of shoes was on the desk．

并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面有冠词。例如:

Truth and honesty is the best policy．

The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor．

To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)

一、选择题

1．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.

A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.

A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /

3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识1

(一) 语法一致原则

即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:

1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.

如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.

No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:

The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)

A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,

如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

如:

Serving the people is my great happiness.

主谓一致高中知识点总结

《主谓一致高中知识点总结》

主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语之间在数上或形式上保持一致。在高中英语学习中，主谓一致是一个重要的知识点，它涉及到语法、时态、语态等多个方面。本文将总结高中阶段主谓一致的相关知识点，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用这一语法规则。

一、主谓一致的语法规则

1. 人称一致：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语也使用单数形式。例如：He studies maths.

2. 数一致：当主语为可数名词单数或复数时，谓语保持一致。例如：My friends like apples and oranges.

3. 动词形式：一些动词在形式上会随着主语的变化而变化，此时谓语也要随之变化。例如：The student reads newspapers.

二、主谓一致的常见情况

1. 集体名词：当集体名词后接复数形式的谓语，表示整体中的各个成员的情况。例如：The government should take measures to ensure the safety of all.

2. 数字短语：当主语为数字短语时，通常视为单数形式。例如：Three plus two equals five.

3. 物质名词：当主语为物质名词时，有时视为单数形式，有时视为复数形式。例如：Water is a liquid at room temperature.

三、其他注意事项

1. 时态和语态：在某些时态和语态中，主谓一致的规则会有所变化。例如，进行时态通常使用be being的形式，而被动语态则使用be being done的形式。

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(5)

A．suitB．suitedC．suitsD．has suited
20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
A．invitesB．invitedC．was invitedD．were invited
【点睛】
“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语
当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty.每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。
7．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; wereB．amazed; wasC．amazing; wereD．annoyed; was
2．D

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的特殊情况与考点

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的特殊情况与

考点

主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。大多数情况下，主谓一致很容易理解和掌握，但有一些特殊情况需要我们额外注意。本文将对主谓一致的特殊情况进行归纳和总结，并列举一些相关的考点。

一、复数名词作主语

当句子的主语为复数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：

- The students play soccer after school.（学生们放学后踢足球。）- Dogs are loyal animals.（狗是忠诚的动物。）

- The birds fly south for the winter.（鸟儿们冬季南飞。）

二、以and连接的主语

当句子的主语由两个或更多名词以and连接时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：

- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。）

- Apples and oranges are my favorite fruits.（苹果和橙子是我最喜欢的水果。）

三、两个名词短语作主语

当句子的主语是由两个名词短语构成时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据离它更近的名词来确定。例如：

- Bread and butter is a common breakfast.（面包和黄油是常见的早餐。）

- Fish and chips are popular in England.（炸鱼和薯条在英国很受欢迎。）

四、主语带有每个（each）或者every

当句子的主语带有每个（each）或者every时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

高考主谓一致知识点归纳

高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。

一、基本概念

主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。

二、一般规则

在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。下面是一些常见的情况:

1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。例如：He likes to read books.

2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。例如：The dog barks at strangers.

3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。例如：They are eating lunch.

4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。

例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.

三、特殊情况

除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：

1. 连系动词和主语一致。

当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。例如：She is a doctor.

2. 由“there”引导的句子。

当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。例如：There are two apples on the table.

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析(5)

一、选择题

1．Many a man______ come to help us.

A．have B．has

C．is D．are

2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.

A．was B．were C．is D．are

3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.

A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent

C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent

4．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking

C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .

5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(5)

一、选择题

1．Many a man______ come to help us.

A．have B．has

C．is D．are

2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great

times_________ with friends.

A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share

3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.

A．is coming to

B．are coming to

C．are to

D．is likely

4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been

5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致知识点：

英语句子中。谓语动词必须同句中主语的人称和数保持一致，在主谓语一致的关系上应注意以下几方面。

1、用not only but also, ne ither...nor, either...or, not... but, or等连词连接的两个并列主语,谓语动词通常与它最近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用单数或复数，取决于离它最近的主语是单数还是复数。

2、用

as well as, as much as, no less than, together with, alon g with，rather than，

more than, in addition to，but，except，besides，not，

including, accompanied by, like , unlike, among, coupled with

等词语连接的两个主语，谓语动词与离它最远的主语保持一致，谓语动词用单数或复数取决于离它最远的主语是单数

还是复数。

3、用and连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词用单数的特殊情况。

1)两个并列主语前用

each, every, many a和no修饰时，或者并列主语前由一个each，every，many a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。2)两个并列主语指同一个人时，要特别注意and后的名词有无冠词，有冠词时则指两个人，谓语要用复数。

3)两个并列主语指一个单一概念或同一物时,谓语动词用单数。

4)两个并列的物质名词作主语指一种食品或饮料时，谓语动词用单数。

4、集合名词作主语时，单数形式复数意义的名词作主语时。谓语动词用复数。常见的这类名词

高考英语新主谓一致知识点解析含答案(5)

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
【点睛】
语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
19．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.
A．datingB．dateC．datesD．are dated
23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.

高考主谓一致考点归纳

一、知识点：

在英语学习中，同学们会逐渐发现随着学习的不断深入，能够充当主语的成分也越来越多，除了常见的名词、代词，还有非谓语、句子等等，那么如何使这些主语和它的谓语动词保持性、数上的一致就成了我们英语学习中的一个重要课题，也是历来高考拟题关注的热点。现总结主谓一致的几点原则如下：

一就近原则

1. 由并列结构或连词连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。

例句：Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父

母都不在家。

Note：eitheror, neithernor, or连接的两个主语若是一单一复，最好将复数主词放在后面而接复数动词。

2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。

例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。

There comes the bus. 汽车来了。

3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。

例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。

4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。

例句：It is Marys brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。

二意义一致原则

主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致考点总结

考点1：英语语法一致原则

主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Eg： Fish and chips are getting very expensive.

2.不定代词 either，neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body ,anyone ,anything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg：（1）Is there anything wrong with your bike你的自行车有什么毛病吗

（2）Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

3.由each ,each ...and each ...,every ...and every ...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.

4.主语后接有with ,along with ,together with ,as well as ,no less than ,more than,including ,besides ,like ,except ,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。

高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题(5)

一、选择题

1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.

A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great

times_________ with friends.

A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share

3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.

A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been

5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed