高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5)

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高中英语：主谓一致和特殊句式语法知识点

高中英语：主谓一致和特殊句式语法知识点主谓一致的核心考点1.就近一致原则(1)由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.2.意义一致原则(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。

当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。

英语中主谓一致知识点总结

英语中主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致的规则。

下面是一些主谓一致的知识点总结：一般情况下，主谓在人称和数上保持一致。

即，单数主语使用单数谓语动词，而复数主语使用复数谓语动词。

例子：He runs every morning. （他每天早上跑步。

）They run every morning. （他们每天早上跑步。

）若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要加上“-s”或者“-es”。

例子：He speaks English fluently. （他英语讲得很流利。

）She studies math every day. （她每天都学数学。

）若主语为第一人称复数或第二人称复数形式，谓语动词不加“-s”。

例子：We like to play soccer. （我们喜欢踢足球。

）You have to finish your homework. （你们必须完成作业。

）若主语为集体名词，根据语境决定是否使用单数或复数形式的谓语动词。

例子：The team is practicing for the game. （队伍正在为比赛进行练习。

）The team are having a meeting before the game. （队伍在比赛前开会。

）若主语为连接词（如and, or, neither...nor, either...or），谓语动词的形式要根据最接近的主语决定。

例子：John and Mary are siblings. （约翰和玛丽是兄妹。

）Neither the book nor the movie is interesting. （这本书和电影都不有趣。

）需要注意的是，有些名词，尽管是复数形式，但是在表示某个整体的时候可以当作单数，所以用单数谓语动词。

例子：My pants is too tight. （我的裤子太紧。

）Physics is a difficult subject. （物理是一个难的学科。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 5．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holi day _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalanceof male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 19．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated20．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(5)

A．isB．are
C．wasD．were
17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
25．Outto the finishing line…! And here!
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
A．are cheatedB．is cheated
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
12．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

高考主谓一致知识点归纳

高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。

在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。

在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。

本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。

一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。

二、一般规则在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。

下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

例如：He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

例如：The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。

例如：They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。

例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。

下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：1. 连系动词和主语一致。

当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。

例如：She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。

当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

例如：There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。

当句子中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。

例如：The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中，还有一些需要特别注意的事项：1. 特殊名词的复数形式。

高考英语主谓一致知识点

高考英语主谓一致知识点除了知识和学问之外，世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中，在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。

下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在语言表达中，确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰，避免产生歧义。

以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。

一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：She runs every morning.（她每天早晨跑步。

）They go to school together.（他们一起去学校。

）2. 当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。

而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语。

）We play soccer every Saturday.（我们每个星期六踢足球。

）二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时，主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。

例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）There are some applesin the basket.（篮子里有几个苹果。

）2. 使用分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：One third ofthe class is absent today.（这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。

）3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

例如：Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。

）Neither of them is interested in sports.（他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。

）4. 连系动词（如be动词、appear、seem等）后的表语通常与主语保持一致。

例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

英语中重要知识点--主谓一致

主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则一、主谓一致的语法规则主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

以下是主谓一致的几个常见规则：1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dog barks”（这条狗叫）。

2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dogs bark”（这些狗叫）。

3. 不可数名词的主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The water is cold”（水很冷）。

4. 有些特殊的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

这包括家庭成员名词“family”、“team”、“audience”等：例如，“My family is going on vacation”（我的家人要去度假）。

5. 当主语包括不同人称时，使用谓语动词的第一人称的复数形式：例如，“Tom and I are going to the movies”（汤姆和我要去看电影）。

6. 当主语为某个整体时，谓语动词与之保持一致：例如，“The crew is preparing for takeoff”（机组人员正在准备起飞）。

7. 当主语中包括“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”、“everyone”、“nobody”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式：例如，“Every student has to submit their homework”（每个学生都必须提交他们的作业）。

二、主谓语序的语法规则主谓语序指的是主语和谓语动词的顺序要保持一致。

以下是主谓语序的几个常见规则：1. 在陈述句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“She is a teacher”（她是一名老师）。

2. 在疑问句中，将谓语动词放在主语之前：例如，“Are you hungry?”（你饿了吗？）。

3. 在祈使句中，主语通常省略，谓语动词单独出现：例如，“Sit down”（坐下）。

4. 在条件句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“If it rains, we will stay indoors”（如果下雨，我们就呆在室内）。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点解析含答案(5)

A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．datingB．dateC．datesD．are dated
23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A．are to blameB．is to be blamed
A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting
5．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
6．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
A．has been releasedB．is being released

高考主谓一致专项讲解(附练习)

高考主谓一致专项讲解作为高考必考的知识点，以下列举了主谓一致的一系列相关注意点：1．大多数的以 - (e)s 结尾的名词表示复数意义，但means，news，goods，works 通常表示单数意义，不过，这几个词中个别名词在具体的语境中也可以表示复数意义。

判断的方法是：若这些词前有a，such a，this，that，each，every修饰时，谓语用单数。

means，no means，the means 等前没有上述修饰语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。

Every means has been tried．All possible means have been tried．2．由成双(对)部分组成的衣服或物品的名词名称，如 trousers，glasses等，通常用作复数。

但若其前有表示单位的 pair，piece 等量词时，则谓语的单复数由这些量词的单复数决定。

His trousers have worn out．The pair of trousers has worn out.3．专有名词及书名，通常只做单数用。

The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago．The United Nations was set up in 1945．4．family，team，party，class，public，club，crew，crowd，group，enemy，audience，committee，company 等词作为一个整体看时，表示单数意义，他们的复数形式须根据具体情况添加复数后缀 - (e)s。

若就其中一个个成员来看时，则表示复数形式。

集合名词作主语时，动词的数要与主语表示的概念一致，不与主语的形式一致。

My family is active．My family are early risers.The two families live in Beijing．5．people，cattle（牲口），police 等只能表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点分类汇编及答案(5)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点分类汇编及答案(5)一、选择题1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 22．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致和句型。

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致1.原则：语法一致，就近一致，概念/意义一致。

2.详解：语法一致原则：⑴主语单复数与谓语动词的一致A.主语的单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致:①单数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

有些单数集体名词为不可数名词：如furniture,equipment,merchandise,baggage,machinery,clothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

主语是复数名词/只有复数形式的名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

常见的这类名词有：clothes,belongings(财物)，earnings（薪水），savings (积蓄，存款)；surroundings（环境），odds（可能性，概率），remains（剩余物，残留物），goods商品，fireworks烟火表演，thanks 感谢。

The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。

Water is useful. 水很有用。

The students are having an English lesson. 那些学生在上英语课。

一些不可数名词前有量词修饰时，语法上规定，谓语动词的数要和数量词保持一致Quantities of food in the shop have gone bad.＝A quantity of food in theshop has gone bad. 那家商店大量的食物都变质了②many a+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

Many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

Many a worker was killed in the accident. 在这次事故中死了许多工人。

③more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，more +复数名词+than one做主语，谓语动词用复数。

More than one person has known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。

高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题(5)

高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题(5)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 7．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed10．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do11．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 18．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

高中英语主谓一致知识点

高中英语主谓一致知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高中英语主谓一致知识点知识是青年人的最佳的荣誉，老年人最大的慰藉，穷人最宝贵的财产，富人最珍贵的装饰品。

高考英语复习专题10 主谓一致知识点归纳总结

高考英语复习专题10 主谓一致知识点归纳总结主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

高三英语主谓一致知识点

高三英语主谓一致知识点主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数量上要保持一致。

它是考查英语句子结构和语法规则的一个重要方面，掌握好主谓一致的规则对于提高英语语言水平至关重要。

一、基本规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致，复数主语与复数谓语动词一致；例：He plays basketball every day.They play basketball every day.2. 若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需加上"-s"或"-es"结尾；例：She likes reading books.He teaches English at the university.3. 若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词以辅音字母+y结尾，则将"y"变为"i"再加上"-es"；例：Mary studies hard for the exam.My sister tries her best to finish the project.4. 若主语为复数形式，谓语动词则不加"-s"或"-es"；例：Birds fly in the sky.They often go to the park together.二、特殊情况1. "there be"句型中的主谓一致，需根据be动词后的主语来决定；例：There is a book on the table.There are two books on the table.2. 不定代词"each"、"every"、"either"、"neither"、"everyone"、"everybody"等的主语与谓语动词一致，需使用单数形式；例：Each student has a textbook.Everyone loves ice cream.3. 两个或多个主语由并列连词"and"连接时，谓语动词需使用复数形式；例：Tom and Jerry are good friends.My parents work in the same company.4. 当两个或多个单数名词由"and"连接时，若表示同一个人或事物，谓语动词使用单数形式，表示不同的人或事物，则使用复数形式；例：Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.The pen and the pencil are on the desk.三、一致性的破坏1. 若由"as well as"、"along with"、"in addition to"等介词短语连接两个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个名词的单复数形式决定；例：The teacher, as well as the students, is going to the museum.The book, along with some pencils, is on the table.2. 当主语中含有"one of"、"the only"、"the number"等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由短语后的名词决定；例：One of the apples is rotten.The number of students in the class is increasing.四、注意点1. 主谓一致是一个基本规则，但在实际应用中也存在例外情况，只有通过大量的阅读和积累经验才能灵活掌握。

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的规则

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的规则高中英语知识点归纳：主谓一致的规则在学习英语的过程中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的知识点，也是我们写作和口语表达中必须要掌握的基本规则之一。

主谓一致指的是在句子中，主语和谓语动词的形式要保持一致。

以下是关于主谓一致的几条规则和常见例子的归纳。

一、单数主语与单数谓语动词的搭配1. 一般情况下，单数主语与单数谓语动词用于陈述句和祈使句中。

例子：- My brother runs every morning.（我的弟弟每天早上跑步。

）- Please close the door.（请关门。

）2. 当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上"-s"或"-es"。

例子：- She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。

）- The cat eats fish every day.（这只猫每天吃鱼。

）二、复数主语与复数谓语动词的搭配1. 当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词不加"-s"或"-es"。

例子：- They love playing basketball.（他们喜欢打篮球。

）- The students study hard for the exam.（学生们为了考试而努力学习。

）2. 人称代词"we"和"you"虽然是复数形式，但后面的谓语动词不变形。

例子：- We are friends.（我们是朋友。

）- You have a beautiful voice.（你有一副动听的声音。

）三、特殊情况1. 不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

例子：- The water tastes sweet.（这水尝起来很甜。

）- This information is important for the project.（这个信息对于项目很重要。

）2. 当主语是由"each", "every", "either", "neither"等词引导的复合主语时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。