高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案
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A．presentB．are presentingC．are presentedD．have presented
9．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
A．have knownB．know
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was boughtD．were bought
22．In our classof the studentsgirls.
A．third fifths; isB．third fifth; areC．three fifth; isD．three fifths; are
A．isB．areC．has beenD．have been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。
11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; wereB．amazed; wasC．amazing; wereD．annoyed; was
12．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; beingB．all that; be
C．that all; areD．what; is
13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
23．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
2．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.=A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．likes; areB．likes; isC．like; isD．like; are
14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting
3．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflectedB．is reflected
C．reflectsD．were reflected
考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
A．haveB．hasC．standD．stands
6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
A．is; hasB．are; haveC．is; haveD．are; has
【点睛】
地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be动词+主语”结构：
Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
4．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
5．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.
A．wishB．wishesC．hopeD．are hoping
19．Mark Twain’sThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A．is; isB．are; areC．are; isD．is; are
15．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.
A．is washing awayB．are washing away
C．knowsD．am to know
10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
16．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．ar来自百度文库D．were
8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
9．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
A．have knownB．know
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was boughtD．were bought
22．In our classof the studentsgirls.
A．third fifths; isB．third fifth; areC．three fifth; isD．three fifths; are
A．isB．areC．has beenD．have been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。
11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; wereB．amazed; wasC．amazing; wereD．annoyed; was
12．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; beingB．all that; be
C．that all; areD．what; is
13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
23．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
2．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.=A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．likes; areB．likes; isC．like; isD．like; are
14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting
3．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflectedB．is reflected
C．reflectsD．were reflected
考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
A．haveB．hasC．standD．stands
6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
A．is; hasB．are; haveC．is; haveD．are; has
【点睛】
地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be动词+主语”结构：
Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
4．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
5．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.
A．wishB．wishesC．hopeD．are hoping
19．Mark Twain’sThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A．is; isB．are; areC．are; isD．is; are
15．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.
A．is washing awayB．are washing away
C．knowsD．am to know
10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
16．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．ar来自百度文库D．were
8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.