(完整版)主谓一致高考考点分析
(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细
![(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5fd7df1b3868011ca300a6c30c2259010302f341.png)
(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1)当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时,把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名,谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时,常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时,谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有:economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family.His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend.Politics is his favorite subject.Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce.Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn.3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如:machinery(机械),clothing(衣服),luggage(行李),furniture(家具),equipment(设备),jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
高考英语语法主谓一致重点解析及高考真题
![高考英语语法主谓一致重点解析及高考真题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/05978f8cb8f67c1cfad6b8e4.png)
1. One or two days ____ enough to see the city. A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主 语,根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。
C. knows, its
D. know, its
every并列使用时,动词取单数。
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有:
the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐和水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
![高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ce96beff162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77d9434.png)
主语和谓语的一样(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一样叫主谓一样。
⒉主谓一样包括三个原则:语法一样原则、意义一样原则和就近一样原则。
㈠语法一样原则:指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一样。
⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时,谓语动词的数的形式及介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一样。
e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单数,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶动名词(短语),不定式(短语)和从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注:ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中,谓语动词总用单数。
e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句,谓语一般用单数,但假如表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
![高考英语主谓一致知识点总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/79812927bb1aa8114431b90d6c85ec3a87c28b2e.png)
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的特殊情况与考点
![高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的特殊情况与考点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b04c5457b6360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a57122653.png)
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的特殊情况与考点主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
大多数情况下,主谓一致很容易理解和掌握,但有一些特殊情况需要我们额外注意。
本文将对主谓一致的特殊情况进行归纳和总结,并列举一些相关的考点。
一、复数名词作主语当句子的主语为复数名词时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如:- The students play soccer after school.(学生们放学后踢足球。
)- Dogs are loyal animals.(狗是忠诚的动物。
)- The birds fly south for the winter.(鸟儿们冬季南飞。
)二、以and连接的主语当句子的主语由两个或更多名词以and连接时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如:- Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
)- Apples and oranges are my favorite fruits.(苹果和橙子是我最喜欢的水果。
)三、两个名词短语作主语当句子的主语是由两个名词短语构成时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据离它更近的名词来确定。
例如:- Bread and butter is a common breakfast.(面包和黄油是常见的早餐。
)- Fish and chips are popular in England.(炸鱼和薯条在英国很受欢迎。
)四、主语带有每个(each)或者every当句子的主语带有每个(each)或者every时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:- Every student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。
)- Each flower blooms in spring.(每朵花都在春天开放。
)五、主语为“one of + 名词”当句子的主语为“one of + 名词”结构时,谓语动词要用与名词一致的单复数形式。
主谓一致(高中全)
![主谓一致(高中全)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c2d06c0aa300a6c30c229fca.png)
主谓一致概说:主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致,主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
主谓一致原则考点一、考查主语和谓语形式或意义上的一致(一)当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、(疑问词+)to do 结构、动词-ing 形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics ,politics )国家或组织名称(The United States ,the united Nations )等,谓语动词常用复数。
提示:what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用\单数形式。
(如:what we need are good doctors. 我们需要的是好医生。
)如果强调数目谓语动词用复数。
如: More than twenty years have passed since we graduated.我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。
例 1 all the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. Show; areB.shows; areC.show; isD. shows; is解析:D 。
evidence 与use 在句中均为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
例2 Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept 原 则概 念 例 句 语法一致原则 主语是单数单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式 (1)Steve Ember is a good player.(2)Children like toys意义一致原则 主语形式上位单数,但表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式(1) My family are having lunch now.(2)News is travel ling fast nowadays 就近一致原则 谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语 (1 )There is a knife and two forks on the desk.(2) Either you or he is to go解析:A. Walmart属于专有名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc
![(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a824d606b5daa58da0116c175f0e7cd184251861.png)
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考主谓一致知识点归纳
![高考主谓一致知识点归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/89355b9cb1717fd5360cba1aa8114431b80d8e58.png)
高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中,主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。
在句子中,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致,这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
在考试中,掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。
本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。
二、一般规则在一般情况下,主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。
下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词(he、she、it)时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如:He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如:The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词(they)时,谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如:They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时,谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如:The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外,还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释:1. 连系动词和主语一致。
当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时,其形式要与主语保持一致。
例如:She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。
当句子以“There”作为形式主语时,谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
例如:There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。
当句子中有两个或更多的主语时,谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。
例如:The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中,还有一些需要特别注意的事项:1. 特殊名词的复数形式。
“主谓一致”高考考点解读
![“主谓一致”高考考点解读](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8699f39804a1b0717fd5ddd9.png)
“主谓一致”高考考点解读主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一,它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法形式上一致的原则,意义上一致的原则,就近一致的原则,同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。
由于汉语没有主谓一致问题,这是一个考生常出错的知识点。
分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题,仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。
下面本人以历届主谓一致的高考题来解读其主要用法。
[考例1](2006·江苏)A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were[答案与解析] A. 根据句中时间状语tomorrow afternoon可排除C、D两项。
主语为a poet and artist意为“一位诗人兼艺术家”,系指同一个人。
故谓语动词用单数.此题主语若改为A poet and an artist时,情况就发生了变化,意义为“一位诗人和一位艺术家”,系指两个人,是复数概念了。
故后面的谓语动词就得用复数。
[小结]两个单数名词用and 并列表两个不同概念时,谓语动词用复数,表示同一概念或不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数。
[考例2] (2009·陕西)Dr. Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_____visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to[考例3](2006·辽宁)The father as well as three children skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going[答案与解析] 考例2选A,考例3选C. 主语部分是由together with,as well as 并列的两个名词作主语,谓语动词的人称数与前面的主语Dr. Smith ,The father 保持一致,即用第三人称单数形式,由此排队B、D两项,再根据句中的时间状语确定分别用一般将来时和用一般现在时,所以分别选A和C项。
主谓一致(高考复习完整版)
![主谓一致(高考复习完整版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dcac435080eb6294dc886c44.png)
主谓一致一、概述:主谓一致的三个基本原则是:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
“语法一致”是指形式上的一致。
即:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
“意义一致”是指有些主语形式上虽为单数,而意义上是复数,谓语动词用复数;同样有些主语形式上虽为复数,而意义上是单数,谓语动词用单数。
“就近原则”是指谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。
二、主谓一致的几种情况:(一)并列结构作主语的情况:1、and连接并列成分作主语的情况:⑴由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词常用复数。
如:He and I are teachers. Both he and I are teachers.⑵and连接的两部分表示同一个人、事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
常见结构有:a cart and house(一驾马车),a cup and saucer(一套杯碟),a needle and thread(针线),a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure, my house and home(我的家),cause and effect(因果),supply and demand(供求关系),pen and ink(笔墨),whisky and soda(威士忌和苏打,指一种酒),war and peace(战争与和平),a knife and fork(刀叉),fish and potato chips(鱼和炸土豆条),the bread and butter(面包与黄油),early to bed and early to rise(早睡早起)。
如:A knife and fork is on the table.⑶由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;如果只有前一个名词带the(a或物主代词)时,谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致知识点高考
![主谓一致知识点高考](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2ba3195e26d3240c844769eae009581b6ad9bd43.png)
主谓一致知识点高考主谓一致是中学英语语法中的一个重要的知识点,也是高考中常常出现的考点。
正确的理解和运用主谓一致是学好英语的关键之一。
本文将从不同的角度来探讨主谓一致的相关知识点。
首先,主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。
也就是说,若主语是单数第三人称(如he, she, it),则谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;若主语是复数或非第三人称(如we, you, they),则谓语动词要用原形。
例如,He reads a book every day.(他每天读一本书。
)中的谓语动词reads与主语he保持了人称上的一致。
其次,需要注意的是,在某些情况下,主谓一致会受到连接词的影响。
当主语由and连接时,通常使用复数动词。
例如,Tom and Jerryare good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
)中的谓语动词are与主语Tom和Jerry保持了人称和数上的一致。
然而,当连接词是or, nor, either...or等时,谓语的单复数形式通常根据离它最近的主语来确定。
例如,Neither he nor I am going to the party.(他和我都不去参加派对。
)中的谓语动词am与离它最近的主语I保持了一致。
此外,在主谓一致时,还要注意不要被伴随语所迷惑。
伴随语,也称为与主语随用的定语、状语和补语等,与主语在形式上并不保持一致。
例如,The book, along with the pen, is on the table.(书和钢笔都在桌子上。
)中的谓语动词is与主语the book保持了一致,而与随用的伴随语along with the pen并不相关。
此外,在使用there be句型时,主谓一致要根据后面的真正主语来确定。
例如,There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。
)中的谓语动词is与主语a book保持了一致。
总之,正确理解和运用主谓一致是掌握英语语法的基础之一。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附解析
![高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a09724782f60ddccdb38a024.png)
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附解析一、选择题1.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A.is B.was C.are D.were2.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 3.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given4.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; /5.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informedC.has been informed D.have been informed6.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to7.It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A.are building B.is being built C.is building D.are being built 8.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is9.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 10.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A.is B.was C.are D.were11.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 12.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying 13.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are14.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were15.Many a man______ come to help us.A.have B.hasC.is D.are16.The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A.are B.is C.was D.will be17.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero18.Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A.it remains B.there remainsC.there remaining D.that remains19.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has B.is C.have D.are20.More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A.were B.is C.are D.was21.Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 22.The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A.is B.are C.was D.were23.In our class of the students girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 24.of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, are C.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are 25.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
2024新高考英语语法复习(主谓一致)
![2024新高考英语语法复习(主谓一致)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e657b215dc36a32d7375a417866fb84ae55cc34d.png)
易混易错点突破 1.被every、each、many a、no等限定的单个主语由and连接时,谓语动词 仍用单数形式。其中,后一个限定词可省略。 例句 Each boy and(each)girl has an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。 2.两个单数名词由and连接表示同一个人、同一个物时,谓语动词用单 数。 例句 The scientist and professor has made a great contribution to the research. 这个科学家兼教授已经对这项研究作出了巨大的贡献。
用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词使用 珀西的汉语取得了很大进步。
复数形式
The Greens are very fond of working on the farm.
格林一家非常喜欢在农场工作。
表示时间、距离、长度、金额、重量等的复数 名词作主语时,常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数
Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。 A hundred miles is quite a long drive,isn't it?一百 英里是一段很长的车程,例句
I'd rather they didn't hear of the news.我宁愿他们没有听到这个 消息。
I'd rather I had not told him the bad news.我宁愿没有告诉过他 那个坏消息。
虚拟语气在“It is (high) time+that从句”中
他看上去好像是名艺术家。
从句谓语动词先于主句谓 had+过去分词 语动词发生
If only I had seen the film!=How I wish I had seen the film!我要是看过那部电影该多好啊! She speaks English so fluently as if she had stayed in America for a long time.她说英语如此流利, 好像她在美国待过很长时间。
高三英语主谓一致知识点
![高三英语主谓一致知识点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/43cab96d3d1ec5da50e2524de518964bcf84d2ad.png)
高三英语主谓一致知识点主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数量上要保持一致。
它是考查英语句子结构和语法规则的一个重要方面,掌握好主谓一致的规则对于提高英语语言水平至关重要。
一、基本规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致,复数主语与复数谓语动词一致;例:He plays basketball every day.They play basketball every day.2. 若主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词需加上"-s"或"-es"结尾;例:She likes reading books.He teaches English at the university.3. 若主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词以辅音字母+y结尾,则将"y"变为"i"再加上"-es";例:Mary studies hard for the exam.My sister tries her best to finish the project.4. 若主语为复数形式,谓语动词则不加"-s"或"-es";例:Birds fly in the sky.They often go to the park together.二、特殊情况1. "there be"句型中的主谓一致,需根据be动词后的主语来决定;例:There is a book on the table.There are two books on the table.2. 不定代词"each"、"every"、"either"、"neither"、"everyone"、"everybody"等的主语与谓语动词一致,需使用单数形式;例:Each student has a textbook.Everyone loves ice cream.3. 两个或多个主语由并列连词"and"连接时,谓语动词需使用复数形式;例:Tom and Jerry are good friends.My parents work in the same company.4. 当两个或多个单数名词由"and"连接时,若表示同一个人或事物,谓语动词使用单数形式,表示不同的人或事物,则使用复数形式;例:Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.The pen and the pencil are on the desk.三、一致性的破坏1. 若由"as well as"、"along with"、"in addition to"等介词短语连接两个名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个名词的单复数形式决定;例:The teacher, as well as the students, is going to the museum.The book, along with some pencils, is on the table.2. 当主语中含有"one of"、"the only"、"the number"等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由短语后的名词决定;例:One of the apples is rotten.The number of students in the class is increasing.四、注意点1. 主谓一致是一个基本规则,但在实际应用中也存在例外情况,只有通过大量的阅读和积累经验才能灵活掌握。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
主谓一致
高三英语备课组
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动 词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可 归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑
意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单 数;主语为复数,谓语也用复数。
思考: 1. Air as well as water is
Who is
Who 母? are
your father? 谁是你父亲? your parents? 谁是你父
考点十一:who, what, which 等疑 问代词作主语,其主谓一致要根据观 念一致原则来确定。
二、意义一致原则:
The rest of the bikes are on sale 剩下的自行车今天特价出售。
考点九:形复意单名词如:news,以ics结尾的 学科名称如:physics, mathematics, economics;国名如:the United States;报纸 名如:the New Times;书名如: Arabian Nights;以及The United Nations等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
考点二:用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个 整
体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词 用单数。用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个 人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复 数。
思考:1.Serving the people is
空气和水都是物质。
matter.
2. No one except two servants was late for the dinner.
除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
考点一:单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except,
today.
60% of the apple was eaten by the little
boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
考点一:主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及 “分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复 数取决于连用的名词。
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。 A part of the apple has been eaten none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可 用复数:但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数, 因而谓语动词要用单数。
His clothes are
good.
A pair of glasses is on the
desk.
考点八:名词如:trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复 数。但这些名词前若出现 a pair of,谓语一般用 单数。
Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。
考点五:each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用复数。
思考:1.Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 2. More than one student was late . 不只一个学生迟到。 3.More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。
besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to引导 的 短语, 谓语动词仍用单数
思考:1.The poet and writer has come . 那位诗人兼作家来了。 2.A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具。
Only one and a half apples is the table.
left on
考点十:“a +名词+and a half”, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名 词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数。
注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语,谓 语动词用复数形式,如: One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。
happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. 2. When we’ll go out for an
outing has been decided . 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
my greatest
考点三:不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主 语时, 谓语动词用单数。
思考:1.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。 2. No teacher and no student was absent
考点六:若主语中有more than one 或many a/an, 尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍 用单数。 但more+复数名词+than one做主语 时, 谓语动词仍用复数。
思考:None of us are (is) 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。 3. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
考点四:用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。 something, everything, anything, nothing,somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语,谓语通常是单数。