高考英语新主谓一致知识点解析含答案(3)
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C．is comingD．come
14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A．has been releasedB．is being released
A．have becomeB．becomeC．are becomingD．is becoming
8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．does; hasB．does; haveC．do; hasD．do; have
20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
21．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
6．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.
A．are buildingB．is being builtC．is buildingD．are being built
7．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态；C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill .本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A．comesB．will come
A．are being sharedB．is sharedC．sharesD．share
4．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it,a man living across the street.
A．is belonged toB．are belonged toC．belongs toD．belong to
2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.
A．laysB．is layingC．liesD．is lying
3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
22．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflectedB．is reflected
C．reflectsD．were reflected
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。故,选A项。
A．it remainsB．there remains
C．there remainingD．that remains
19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.
考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，另一所新学校目前正在贫困山区修建。此处句子主语school，是单数第三人称，和build之间是一种被动关系，再根据at present“目前，当前”，可知句子用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，E-mail是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选D。
23．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
11．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A．isB．wereC．wasD．are
12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
A．are setB．have setC．have been setD．will have been set
10．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumedB．is being consumedC．has been consumedD．have been consumed
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
18．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.
C．was releasedD．have been released
15．Many a man______ come to help us.
A．haveB．has
C．isD．are
16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分Hale Waihona Puke Baidu】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
高考英语新主谓一致知识点解析含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
A．accounts forB．has accounted forC．have accounted forD．accounted for
17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．are cheatedB．is cheated
14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A．has been releasedB．is being released
A．have becomeB．becomeC．are becomingD．is becoming
8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．does; hasB．does; haveC．do; hasD．do; have
20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
21．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
6．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.
A．are buildingB．is being builtC．is buildingD．are being built
7．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态；C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill .本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A．comesB．will come
A．are being sharedB．is sharedC．sharesD．share
4．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it,a man living across the street.
A．is belonged toB．are belonged toC．belongs toD．belong to
2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.
A．laysB．is layingC．liesD．is lying
3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
22．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflectedB．is reflected
C．reflectsD．were reflected
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。故,选A项。
A．it remainsB．there remains
C．there remainingD．that remains
19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.
考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，另一所新学校目前正在贫困山区修建。此处句子主语school，是单数第三人称，和build之间是一种被动关系，再根据at present“目前，当前”，可知句子用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，E-mail是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选D。
23．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
11．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A．isB．wereC．wasD．are
12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
A．are setB．have setC．have been setD．will have been set
10．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumedB．is being consumedC．has been consumedD．have been consumed
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
18．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.
C．was releasedD．have been released
15．Many a man______ come to help us.
A．haveB．has
C．isD．are
16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分Hale Waihona Puke Baidu】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
5．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
高考英语新主谓一致知识点解析含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
A．accounts forB．has accounted forC．have accounted forD．accounted for
17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．are cheatedB．is cheated