高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析(1)
高中英语主谓一致(44张PPT)
Their teachers_ta__n_d__ among the students, who is in her thirtises. Among the students t_a_n_d__ their teacher, who is in her thirties. s
2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词常用单数。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
6.The classhave (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
2.代词作主语
•Neither ＿do＿g __A___ big. ( A. is B. are )
The worker and writer _i_s__(be) from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家
The worker and the writer _a__re__(be) from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make
a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。 本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨 别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠 词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
高考英语：主谓一致
高考英语：主谓一致 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN主谓一致主谓一致考查的重点：三条原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
意义一致原则：主语形式为单数而意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数。
主语形式为复数而意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。
就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
解题方法：分析句子，找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。
（一）语法一致原则1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.What he said is very important for us all.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如： What I bought were three English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：She and I are classmates.The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
高考英语 特殊句式 高中英语中主谓一致的用法复习课件 牛津版
单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 之 “两个形容词+一个单形名词”
在“两个形容词+一个单形名词”结构中，单 数名词如有复念（即代表两个事物），则 用复数动词
The red and the white rose are both beautiful.
English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.
致 八、代词与动词的一致 九、数词与动词的一致
2020/10/29
一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之单形集体名词
1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时，用作单数名词 Our family has a reunion every year.
2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时，则要求复数动 词 His family are waiting for him.
• 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语 动词用单数。
The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn.
2020/10/29
三、就近原则
• 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 例如： There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
3. 含单数概念的复形名词要求用单数动词 His works (工厂)is rather small.
4. 表时间，距离，钱额的复数名词用单数动词
Ten years is a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars is a large sum. 5. 外来的复形名词要求用单数动词
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。
究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。
笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。
一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。
例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
英语主谓一致ppt课件
共 47 页
6
③主语是 either，neither，the other 或主语被 either， neither 修饰时。例如： Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no＋body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如： Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of＋单数或复数名词”时，因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词，也是信息的焦点，所以， 谓语应与其一致。例：This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
共 47 页
2
(二)主谓一致细说 1．谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如： There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒：不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词，则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如： One million tons of oil were produced last year.
共 47 页
17
(8)在四则运算中，加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可，减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如： Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
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4．谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also，not...but， or 等连接两个并列的主语时，谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如： Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is，there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中，谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如： Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.
英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
作单数用 ） These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt
not only……but also……
近的主语一 致
not…… but ……
2020/5/21 There be……
10
1>.__A__re__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting?
2>.Either you or he ▲___i_s__ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her p▲arents ______g_o__
1>.Our class _____is__ a big one.
Our class ____a_r_e fond of music.
2020/5/21
12
2>. The population of China _______is
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 就近原则 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 就远原则 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 意义一致 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 就近原则
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half o+f ;名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….
高考英语语法主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和 _主__语_ 在__人_称__和数上保持一致.
三个基本原则：
♠就近/就远原则 ♠语法一致原则 ♠意义一致原则
★Ⅰ1.就近原则
or , either…or , neither…nor, not only …but also…， there be…./here be……
newspapers that ___w__a_s__ (be) newly published last month.
6. The manager and designer ___i_s ____ (be) to give some suggestions for the design of the new building in a while.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3.Either the headmaster or you ____ the prizes to these
gifted students at the meeting. A. is handed out B. are handed out C. are to hand out D. is to hand out
(1) Ten dollars _h_a_s(have) been wasted.
(2) Two thousand miles _i_s_ (be)a long distance. 2、the + adj. 表一类人，谓语动词用__复__数_.
表抽象概念的事，谓语动词用_单__数__. （1）In China，the old _a_re_ （be）taken good care of. (2) The unknown __is_ always something to be feared.
高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编及解析(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is7．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 8．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 9．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .13．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’tcare.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to16．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be20．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits20．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。
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一、选择题
1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．have knownB．know
C．knowsD．am to know
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
13．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
19．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A．accounts forB．has accounted forC．have accounted forD．accounted for
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
21．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.
A．areB．isC．wasD．will be
22．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; beingB．all that; be
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
20．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A．standB．stands
C．is standingD．are standing
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意：除了约翰和海伦，他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知，句子用一般将来时态，此处come的进行时态表示将来，且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
A．have becomeB．becomeC．are becomingD．is becoming
9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was boughtD．were bought
24．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
C．that all; areD．what; is
5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
C．has been informedD．have been informed
7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
14．In our classof the studentsgirls.
A．third fifths; isB．third fifth; areC．three fifth; isD．three fifths; are
15．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
18．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
A．have drownedB．has been drownedC．is drowningD．are drowned
17．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．isB．areC．has beenD．have been