Unit 10 Compensation

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新视野英语第二册课文翻译 Unit 10

Unit 10 T ext A 如何获得理想的工作1 要得到理想的工作需要动力、精力和准备。

虽然你可以胜任许多岗位，但现在对于好工作的竞争非常激烈，因为具备同样资格的求职者可能有十几个甚至更多。

因此，你得让可能成为你老板的人相信你才是他一直在寻找的那个特别人选。

只需要一点引导，你就能够做到这一点。

2.我很惊讶地认识到，你必须把找工作当成一种工作。

如果你在找工作当中投入的精力和你投入工作中的一样多，那麽就能更快地找到工作。

3. 然而，这一法则不适用于已经有工作的人–别轻易放弃你的工作！换工作比辞职一切从头开始要容易得多。

4. 有一种方法可以让你在不危及目前职位的情况下，去谋取一份新的工作：那就是参加和你专长相关的专业社团活动，并且在其中积极表现。

这样有助于认识更多的人，比如认识你想去的公司的老总们，而这些人平时你是遇不到的。

5.另一个重要的挑战是面试—这是很关键的。

6.心理学家在研究求职面试后发现，面试包括两个主要部分。

如果第一部分表现极其差，那麽无论你在第二部分的表现有多麽的出色，你获得工作的希望都会非常渺茫。

7. 我把第一部分称为“30秒关卡”，因为研究表明大部分顾主在面试的头30秒内就可以判定了应聘者是否适合做这一项工作。

这种30秒判定法是基于心理学家所说的“成见效应”，也就是你给人留下的第一印象。

.糟糕的是第一印象并不总是美好的。

然而，在最好的情况下，“成见效应”会使别人觉得我们比实际上的要更好。

8 一进入面试现场，要记住保持镇静，面带笑容，握手有力，同时还要看着对方的眼睛。

做到这些，你将会轻易地闯过30秒关卡。

9.此外，几乎所有的面试者都会提出下列3个问题，你要作好应答的准备。

明智的做法是提前几天相好答案；和有备而来的人相比，决定临时应付的人永远也不会给人留下很好的印象。

10. 这三个示范性问题如下：1. 这麽说，你有兴趣在我们实验室当一名助手—是吗？不能简单地回答“是”。

回答“是”后要加上些内容—比如，“是的，我对该职位非常感兴趣，这正是我期待已久的工作。

Unit 10 教育类翻译赏析

Unit 10E-C: Gifted StudentsGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had a chieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gift were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: “Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach.” As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats’s level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to conflicts with teachers.倘若天资聪慧的学生与他们就读的学校之间相互不合（缺乏一致），那么这些有天赋的学生往往对他们在校期间的经历没什么好话可说也就并不足为奇了。

Unit 10研究生英语读与写(第三版)-

Murray and Dr. David Hume in Boston, MA. The recipient had normal kidney function for 21 months 1963 – First liver transplant performed by Dr. Thomas Starzl
Organ Donor Card as a legal document in all 50 states making it possible for anyone 18 years or older to legally donate his or her organs upon death
Background information
1967– First successful pancreas transplant performed by Dr. Richard C. Lillehei at the University of Minnesota
1968 – Brain death criteria created
Background information
Background information
Of course, these early attempts at transplantation were usually unsuccessful. It was not until early in the 20th century that transplantation offered the promise of renewed health and life envisioned by our ancestors.
1972 – End Stage Renal Disease Act paves way for Medicare coverage of all kidney transplants

大学英语精读文本第2册UNIT 10

UNIT 10TEXTAre we too quick to blame and slow to praise? It seems we are.Profits of PraiseIt was the end of my exhausting first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone awry, my apron was stained, my feet ached. The loaded trays I carried felt heavier and heavier. Weary and discouraged, I didn't seem able to do anything right. As I made out a complicated check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream order a dozen times, I was ready to quit.Then the father smiled at me as he handed me my tip. "Well done," he said. "You've looked after us really well."Suddenly my tiredness vanished. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I'd liked my first day, I said, "Fine!" Those few words of praise had changed everything.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why - when one word can bring such pleasure? A friend of mine who travels widely always tries to learn a little of the language of any place she visits. She's not much of a linguist, but she does know how to say one word - "beautiful" - in several languages. She can use it to a mother holding her baby, or to lonely salesman fishing out pictures of his family. The ability has earned her friends all over the world.It's strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug off the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us indirectly, in a letter or passed on by a friend. When one thinks of the speed with which spiteful remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there isn't more effort to relay pleasing and flattering comments.It's especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. But do you ever tell you laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right? Do you ever praise your paper boy for getting the paper to you on time 365 days a year?Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing routine jobs: gas-station attendants, waitresses - even housewives. Do you ever go into a house and say, "What a tidy room"? Hardly anybody does. That's why housework is considered such a dreary grind. Comment is often made about activities which are relatively easy and satisfying, like arranging flowers; but not about jobs which are hard and dirty, like scrubbing floors. Shakespeare said, "Our praises are our wages." Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives, surely she of all people should get her measure.Mothers know instinctively that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. Still, we're not always as perceptive as we might be about applying the rule. One day I wascriticizing my children for squabbling. "Can you never play peacefully?" I shouted. Susanna looked at me quizzically. "Of course we can," she said. "But you don't notice us when we do."Teachers agree about the value of praise. One teacher writes that instead of drowning students' compositions in critical red ink, the teacher will get far more constructive results by finding one or two things which have been done better than last time, and commenting favorably on them. "I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard," writes the teacher, "and that he waits hungrily for a brief comment in the margin to show him that the teacher is aware of it, too."Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that any human being tends to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result. In one such experiment, a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days. One group was consistently praised for its previous performance; another group was criticized; the third was ignored.Not surprisingly, those who were praised improved dramatically. Those who were criticized improved also, bus not so much. And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all. Interestingly the brightest children were helped just as much by criticism as by praise, but the less able children reacted badly to criticism, needed praise the most. Yet the latter are the very youngsters who, in most schools, fail to get the pat on the back.To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort - perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment, or five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment - and yet consider the results it may produce. "I can live for two months on a good compliment," said Mark Twain.So, let's be alert to the small excellences around us - and comment on them. We will not only bring joy into other people's lives, but also, very often, added happiness into out own.NEW WORDSprofitn. advantage or good obtained from sth... money gained in business 益处；利润exhaustvt. tire out 使筋疲力尽waitressn. woman waiterawrya. with a turn to one side 歪；斜apronn. 围裙stainvt. make dirty marks on 玷污loadvt. put a full amount of things on or in (sth.) 装满trayn. 托盘wearya. very tired 厌倦的，厌烦的discouragevt. cause to lose courage or confidence 使泄气，使灰心ice-creamn. 冰淇淋dozenn. twelve （一）打quitv. stop (doing sth.) and leave 离（职），不干sunlightn. light of the sun; sunshinehumana. of or concerning peopleapplyvt. 运用，实施applicationn.somehowad. for some reacon or other; in some way or other 不知怎么地，以某种方式reluctanta. unwilling 不情愿的；勉强的sunshinen. light of the sunlinguistn. person who is good at foreign languages; person who studies the science of language 通晓数国语言的人；语言学家salesmann. man whose work is selling a company's goods to businesses, homes, etc. 推销员earnvt. get in return for work or as a reward for one's qualities, etc. 挣得，赢得charya. careful; cautious 谨慎小心的complimentn. praise 赞美（话）vt. praise 赞美gracefullyad. 大大方方地；优美地gracefula.embarrassvt. make awkward or ashamed 使尴尬defensivea. 防御surprisinglyas. in a surprising manner or degreepatn. tap made with the open hand 轻拍v. tap gently with the open handindirectlyad. in an indirect way 间接地indirecta.spitefula. having or showing ill will 恶意的conveyvt. make (ideas, views, feelings, etc.) know to another person 转达，传达relayvt. 传送；传达flattervt. praise too much; praise insincerely (in order to please) 过奖；谄媚，奉承commentn. opinion, explanation or judgment written or spoken about an event, book, person, state of affairs, etc. 评论vi. make comments (on); give opinionsrewardinga. worthwhile; worth doing; giving a reward to 值得（做）的；报答的rewardvt.generallyad. usually 通常，一般地artistn. person who practises or works in one of the fine arts, esp. painting 画家，艺术家gloriousa. splendid 辉煌的laundryn. 洗衣店appreciatevt. understand and enjoy; be thankful for 欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激routinea. not unusual or exciting; regular 常规的，例行的gas-stationn. 加油站attendantn. 服务人员tidya. neatly arranged 整洁的，整齐的houseworkn. work done on taking care of a house 家务劳动drearya. dull and uninteresting 沉闷乏味的grindn. hard uninteresting work 苦差使scrubvt. clean by rubbing hard, esp. with a stiff brush 擦洗wagen. (pl.) 工资，报酬measuren. am adequate or due portion 份儿instinctivelyad. 本能地scoldvt. blame with angry words 申诉，怒骂perceptivea. 感觉灵敏的criticizevt. 批评squabblevi. quarrel, esp. noisily and unreasonably 争吵，口角peacefullyad. in a peaceful manner; quietly 安静地peacefula.quizzicallyad. 嘲弄地；疑惑地drownvt. cover completely with water; cause (sb.) to die by keeping under water 淹没；使（某人）淹死criticala. fault-finding 挑剔的，苛求的constructivea. helping 建设性的favo(u)rablyad. helping 赞成地，称赞地favo(u)rablea.briefa. using a few words; shortmarginn. blank space round the printed or written matter on a page 页边的空白behaviorala. of or relating to behavior 行为的countlessa. too many to be countedarithmeticn. science of numbers 算术consistentlyad. 始终如一地；一贯地consistenta.previousa. coming earlier in time or order 以前的lgnorevt. not to take notice of, pay no attention to 不理,忽视dramaticallyad. strikingly 显著地dramatica.reactvi. respond 反应youngstern. young person, esp. a boyappreciativea. thankful; gratefulinvestmentn. 投资investv.alerta. watchful and keen 警觉的excellencen. an excellent or valuable quality; virtuePHRASRS & EXPRESSIONSmake outwrite out; complete or fill in 开出;填写only toovery 极,非常not much of anot a very good 不十分好的fish outbring out after searching 掏出shrug offdismiss as not deserving attention or as sth. unimportant 耸肩表示对...不屑理睬pat on the backword or gesture of praise or encouragement 赞扬;鼓励pass onconvey (to another) 传递live ondepend upon for support 靠...生活PROPER NAMESJanet Graham珍妮特.格雷厄姆Shakespeare莎士比亚Susanna苏珊娜Mark Twain马克.吐温。

Unit 10 claim

单击添加副标题
8 october,2011 Dear Sirs, We refer to your letter of 6 october, 2011 regarding the quality of 48sets of medical instruments we supplied you recently. Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention. Our company will quickly start a investigation for this mater and give you a satisfactory answer as soon as possible. Yours fainthful OPP company sales manager Mr. Wang
.
Mr.Wang:We were also surprised. I'd like to tell you that every instrument was subjected to strict inspection before shipment. And before i left, I checked up on the condition of the shipment, and found nothing in our record indicating any rusty instrument.
宋佳育：As the secretary Miss Liu
李杰：As 王蔚：As OUC company manager (buyer) Mr.Hu
覃东海：As OPP company sales manager (supplier) Mr.Wang

Unit 10

B Reference version:
1 He gives us not what is happening outside himself but the deepest, most essential expression of himself as a person and member of the human race.
3 His personality may include many human weaknesses,ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱas did Lully's and Wagner's, but excellence in his music will still stem from those aspects of his personality which are excellent.
3 A composer of any value must give us the quintessential part of himself—that part which embodies the fullest and deepest expression of himself as a man and of his experience as a fellow being. He gives us his particular personality, his own value and his superior quality as a man.
Unit 10
TEXT I
Comprehension
A Answers for reference:
1 The title indicates that there is a connection between the three roles. Every musical situation implies three distinct roles: a composer, an interpreter, and a listener. They form a trio—an inseparable group of three. No part is complete without the other. Music begins with a composer, passes through the medium of an interpreter and ends with the listener. Each role in its own way plays an important part—contributing to the sum total of the musical experience.

研究生学位英语课文全文翻译-unit2

Unit2 家庭企业：下一代的前景美国正处在人类历史上最大的一个财富交接的过程中。

在今后的20年里，估计有150亿美元的资产将会转移到下一代的手中。

大多数的财富交接会以家庭企业的方式进行。

但是很多情况下，财富交接的成功与否令人怀疑。

事实上，多数的交接工作将会失败。

一般来说，只有1／3的企业才能成功地移交到下一代手中。

一个家庭企业能生存到第三代是寥寥无几的。

在下—个十年里，数以千计的家庭企业，其中有些是家喻户晓的企业将会消失。

糟糕的是许多企业只有进行适当的规划才能勉强生存。

然而，很多企业已为时太晚了。

一个家庭企业着手规划交接的适当时机不是提前一年，三年甚至是五年进行的。

确切地说，一个包括复杂的财产规划策略的综合性的交接计划一般至少要在十年的基础上才能适当地完成。

无论规模的大小，技术的高低或名气是否响亮，每一个家庭企业都是不一样的。

但是无论怎样不同，在一个企业顺利地交接到下一代之前，以下四个关键性的因素应计划到位。

计划你的交接管理机构业主／企业创建者不仅进取心强而且精力充沛。

他们往往擅长多种技能。

在很多情况下，他们既是生产专家，又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。

要接替他们的工作则需要较多的人。

因此，家庭企业的业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定企业该怎样运作。

参与交接过程的每个主要成员也应制定他们自己的组织机构图。

然后，对它们进行比较。

各机构图之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异、存在误会的主要方面及观念上的分歧。

以朱蒂为例。

朱蒂拥有一家软件公司，她共有三个孩子：一个是电脑天才，一个是赛车手，还有一个拿到了商业方面的文凭但对经营公司却毫无兴趣。

另外，朱蒂有一个强有力的管理队伍。

根据她的情况，她应该考虑把公司的所有权移交给她的孩子们，但是依然让她的管理队伍来经营公司。

在家庭内或家庭外物色适当人选担任这些职位是不容易的，或者说不是一夜之间可以敲定的。

因此，提前制定一个行动计划和时间表是非常重要的，以便职责的过渡井然有序地进行。

新编剑桥商务英语unit10

HOW MADONNA MANAGED SUCCESS
Madonna Louise Ciccone Ritchie is a dynamic business woman who has succeeded in the competitive world of the music industry. How has Madonna achieved her success? And why should we care? Well, if we want to succeed in business, we can learn a great deal from the five dimensions of her successful strategy.
Vogue
专辑：专辑：vogue Strike a pose Strike a pose Vogue, vogue, vogue Vogue, vogue, vogue Look around everywhere you turn is heartache It's everywhere that you go (look around) You try everything you can to escape The pain of life that you know (life that you know) When all else fails and you long to be Something better than you are today I know a place where you can get away It's called a dance floor, and here's what it's for, so Come on, vogue Let your body move to the music (move to the music) Hey, hey, hey Come on, vogue Let your body go with the flow (go with the flow) You know you can do it

英语单词精解系列[高中外研选修10单元2]第二篇

英语单词精解系列[高中外研选修10单元2]第二篇associate with释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Associate professor with tenure:副教授;有终身衔的副传授;达特茅斯学院工学院的终身副教授associate A with:把A和B;把A和B联系起来;联想到一起;详细翻译associate poverty with misery:把贫穷和苦难联系在一起associate A with B:把A和B结合在一起;把A和B联系起来;把A和B;将associate e with:联合;与…交往associate ƥ with:与…交往associate oneself with:加入;参与;与associate ideas with pictures:把观点和图片相联系associate you with the place:准你的位置;将您与地方相关联;关联的地方funnel音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’fʌn(ə)l] 美[’fʌnl]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式funneled或funnelled 过去分词funneled或funnelled 现在分词funneling或funnelling ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 漏斗；漏斗状物；烟囱v. （使）流经狭窄空间；通过漏斗将……导入；（使）通过漏斗般输送；形成漏斗状；（使）汇集，传送短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ filter funnel:过滤漏斗;滤清漏斗;漏斗式滤器;滤网漏斗Funnel plot:漏斗图;倒漏斗图funnel stand:漏斗架;漏斗支座;翻译Funnel cloud:漏斗云;漏斗云漏斗云;龙卷云;唱片名Funnel Approach:漏斗方法acid funnel:耐酸漏斗;详细翻译Fin Funnel:飞翼浮游炮;浮游飞翅炮;浮游炮;飞翅炮steam funnel:蒸汽漏斗funnel shroud:烟囱牵索;烟囱支索例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A funnel is an object with a wide, circular top and a narrow short tube at the bottom. Funnels are used to pour liquids into containers which have a small opening, for example, bottles. 漏斗2.N-COUNT A funnel is a metal chimney on a ship or railway engine powered by steam. (蒸汽轮船或火车机车的) 烟囱3.N-COUNT You can describe as a funnel something that is narrow, or narrow at one end, through which a substance flows and is directed. 漏斗状物4.V-T/V-I If something funnels somewhere or is funnelled there, it is directed through a narrow space. 使经过狭窄空间; 经过狭窄空间5.V-T If you funnel money, goods, or information from one place or group to another, you cause it to be sent there as it becomes available. 传送(资金、商品、信息等)epic音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’epɪk] 美[’ɛpɪk]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 史诗的，叙事诗的n. 史诗；叙事诗；史诗般的作品短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ National Epic:民族史诗epic poem:史诗;英雄史诗Epic Mickey:传奇米老鼠;传奇米奇;史诗米奇Epic Storms:超级风暴;史诗风暴Epic Guitar:神秘吉他Epic Defense:史诗防御;史诗防御之元素;史诗塔防The Epic:史诗;吉尔伽美什Epic Score:史诗划痕;史诗配乐Bloody Epic:嗜血砍杀;血腥史诗例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT An epic is a long book, poem, or film whose story extends over a long period of time or tells of great events. 史诗; 史诗般的作品2.ADJ Epic is also an adjective. 史诗般的3.ADJ Something that is epic is very large and impressive. 伟大的; 宏大的impose音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪm’pəʊz] 美[ɪm’poz]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式imposed 过去分词imposed 现在分词imposing ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ impose uniformit:一刀切impose e:强加;征;利用;把……强加于impose restriction:限制impose land:征地impose justice:伸张正义pose impose:提出property impose:财产税Impose chair:轮椅impose regulations:控制例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If you impose something on people, you use your authority to force them to accept it. 强制实行2.imposition N-UNCOUNT 强制实行3.V-T If you impose your opinions or beliefs on other people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy. 把(观点、信仰等) 强加于4.V-T If something imposes strain, pressure, or suffering on someone, it causes them to experience it. 使承受(令人不快之事物)5.V-I If someone imposes on you, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do. 不合理地要求6.imposition N-COUNT 不合理的要求7.V-T If someone imposes themselves on you, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to. 使强迫接受in terms of释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in n terms of:从……的角度;用……措词;根据;按照in the terms of preferences:在喜好的条款;在首选项的条款;在优惠的条件in terms of performance:在性能方面;在表现方面in terms of me:就我而言Think In Terms Of:可以考虑所谓;翻译In terms of reputation:名誉上的Further in terms of:进一步而言In terms of civilization:在文明这方面In terms of thought:在思想方面In terms of syntax:在语法方面disturbance音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[dɪ’stɜːb(ə)ns] 美[dɪ’stɝbəns]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ electromagnetic disturbance:电磁骚扰;电磁干扰;电磁扰动;远程监控Great disturbance:轩然大波;骚动atmospheric disturbance:大气扰动;天电干扰;天电扰乱thermal disturbance:热扰动;热干扰disturbance variable:扰动量;干扰量;Microcirculation disturbance:扰动变量;干扰变量structural disturbance:微循环障碍;心肌微循环障碍circulatory disturbance:结构扰动;对楼宇结构的侵扰;结构干扰变项narrowband disturbance:循环障碍;循环障害例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A disturbance is an incident in which people behave violently in public. 骚乱2.N-UNCOUNT Disturbance means upsetting or disorganizing something which was previously in a calm and well-ordered state. 烦乱; 扰乱3.N-VAR You can use disturbance to refer to a medical or psychological problem, when someone’s body or mind is not working in the normal way. (身体) 不适; 心神不安poison音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’pɒɪz(ə)n] 美[’pɔɪzn]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 毒药，毒物；极有害的思想；酒；（化）抑制剂；（物理）中子吸收剂；有毒害的人（观点、行为、情况）v. 毒害；下毒；败坏；在（武器、投射物）上投毒；对（食物、饮料）下毒，放毒；污染；使中毒，放毒于；阻碍；（化）抑制......的活性adj. 有毒的n. (Poison) （美、爱、英）波伊松（人名）短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Poison Gas:毒气;毒瓦斯;军用毒气;有毒气体POISON APPLE:毒苹果;毒HYPNOTIC POISON:蛊媚奇葩Poison Creeper:猛毒花藤;猛毒之藤;德鲁伊的猛毒花藤技能poison oak:毒栎;毒葛;毒橡树Deadly Poison:致命毒药;致命药膏;致命的毒药;死亡毒药septic poison:腐败毒Midnight Poison:午夜毒药;午夜奇葩;午夜奇葩香水;午夜奇葩香甜浓郁Poison Prince:唱片名例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-MASS Poison is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it. 毒药2.V-T If someone poisons another person, they kill the person or make them ill by giving them poison. 毒死3.poisoning N-UNCOUNT 投毒4.V-T If you are poisoned by a substance, it makes you very ill and sometimes kills you. 使中毒5.poisoning N-UNCOUNT 中毒6.V-T If someone poisons a food, drink, or weapon, they add poison to it so that it can be used to kill someone.在…中下毒7.V-T To poison water, air, or land means to damage it with harmful substances such as chemicals. 污染8.V-T Something that poisons a good situation or relationship spoils it or destroys it. 玷污; 破环colony音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’kɒlənɪ] 美[’kɑləni]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 殖民地；移民队；种群；动物栖息地短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Rough colony:粗糙型菌落;粗糙菌落;型菌落;翻译Crown Colony:直辖殖民地;英国直辖殖民地;皇家殖民地;英国皇家殖民地bacterial colony:菌落;细菌聚落;细菌菌落Lost Colony:鬼魂传奇;消失了的殖民地;逝去的殖民地;消失的殖民地Colony Ship:殖民飞船;殖民船bee colony:蜜蜂群体;Colony forming:蜂群Colony counters:集落形成;菌落形成;克隆形成housing colony:菌落计数仪;翻译例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A colony is a country which is controlled by a more powerful country. 殖民地2.N-COUNT You can refer to a place where a particular group of people lives as a particular kind of colony . (某一类人的) 聚居区3.N-COUNT A colony of birds, insects, or animals is a group of them that live together. (生物) 居住在一起的群体enslave音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪn’sleɪv; en-] 美[ɪn’slev]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式enslaved 过去分词enslaved 现在分词enslaving ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 束缚；征服；使某人成为奴隶短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ forbidding enslave:禁止奴役enslave the nation:奴化国民例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T To enslave someone means to make them into a slave. 奴役; 使(某人)成为奴隶2.V-T To enslave a person or society means to trap them in a situation from which they cannot escape. 束缚;约束shed音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ʃed] 美[ʃɛd]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式shed 过去分词shed 现在分词shedding ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐vi. 流出；脱落；散布n. 小屋，棚；分水岭短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shed of:领先implement shed:农具房bathing shed:沙滩泳屋shed roof:单坡屋顶;倾斜屋顶;坡屋顶air shed:大气补给分界线;空气污染区;气域;飞机棚material shed:料棚;材料棚work shed:工棚;工地上临时搭起来供工作或住宿用的简便房屋engine shed:发动机棚;机车库;机车房Shed Stand:舒赫特看台;与及谢赫特德看台;与及舒赫特看台例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A shed is a small building that is used for storing things such as garden tools. (用于存放园艺工具等的) 棚屋2.N-COUNT A shed is a large shelter or building, for example, at a train station, port, or factory. (车站、港口、工厂等的) 棚式建筑3.V-T When a tree sheds its leaves, its leaves fall off in the autumn. When an animal sheds hair or skin, some of its hair or skin drops off. 落(叶); 脱(发); 蜕(皮)4.V-T To shed something means to get rid of it. 去除; 摆脱[正式]5.V-T If you shed tears, you cry. 落(泪)6.V-T To shed blood means to kill people in a violent way. If someone sheds their blood, they are killed in a violent way, usually when they are fighting in a war. 洒(热血) [正式]7.to shed light on something →see lightcontroversy音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’kɒntrəvɜːsɪ; kən’trɒvəsɪ] 美[ˈkɑntrəvɝsɪ]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数controversies ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 争论；论战；辩论短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ neutrality controversy:中性说论战Academic Controversy:学术论争caused controversy:引起争议Syncretistic Controversy:混合主义的争辩Majoristic Controversy:梅杰尔争辩triggers controversy:触发争议;引发争议Arian controversy:阿里乌争论;亚利乌派之争论continuing controversy:长久未解决的问题environment controversy:遗传与环境争议例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-VAR Controversy is a lot of discussion and argument about something, often involving strong feelings of anger or disapproval. 论战aggressively音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’gresɪvli] 美[ə’grɛsɪvli]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ aggressively inactive:应该积极的不关注什么Overlord aggressively:优先重载aggressively driving:攻击性驾驶Extremely Aggressively:非常积极地aggressively liberal:咄咄逼人的自由分子aggressively priced:不过据说售价有点高advance aggressively:盛气凌人地向前进Aggressively Cheerful:日本摇滚乐stare aggressively:盛气凌人地注视improve aggressively:盛气凌人地改进jolly音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’dʒɒlɪ] 美[’dʒɑli]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数jollies 比较级jollier 最高级jolliest 过去式jollied 过去分词jollied 现在分词jollying ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 愉快的；欢乐的；宜人的adv. 很；非常vt. （口）用好话劝某人做…；（口）用好话使高兴vi. （口）开玩笑n. (Jolly)人名；(法)若利；(英、印)乔利；(德)约利短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jolly dog:乐天派;有趣之人;快活的家伙;快活的人Jolly Jogger:快乐跑者;快乐跑者街机游戏Jolly balance:弹簧比重天平;焦利秤;约利比重秤;翻译Jolly Cup:发笑杯jolly media:乐港传媒jolly guy:快活的人Jolly Good:太好了;非常好Jolly Harbour:欢乐港;另一个在快活港Jolly Mäh:咩咩羊系列;咩咩羊羊例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ Someone who is jolly is happy and cheerful in their appearance or behaviour. 快乐的2.ADJ A jolly event is lively and enjoyable. 令人愉快的sinew音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’sɪnjuː] 美[’sɪnju]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 筋；肌腱；体力；精力vt. 加强；使牢固短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sinew Sliver:肌腱裂片妖sinew w:腱;加强Sinew meat:腱子肉deer sinew:鹿筋Stewed Sinew:肉沫烧蹄筋weeping sinew:翻译;腱鞘囊肿sinew qi:筋气deeras sinew:鹿筋sinew flaccidity:筋痿例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT A sinew is a cord in your body that connects a muscle to a bone. 肌腱; 筋poisonous音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’pɒɪzənəs] 美[’pɔɪzənəs]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级more poisonous 最高级most poisonous ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Poisonous perfume:香水有毒;毒香水乐团poisonous substance:有毒物质;毒性物质;有毒物;有毒事物Poisonous spider:毒蜘蛛poisonous herb:毒草Poisonous scorpion:毒蝎子;有毒的天蝎poisonous agent:毒物poisonous a:有毒的poisonous water:毒水;有毒水例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ Something that is poisonous will kill you or make you ill if you swallow or absorb it. (某物) 有毒的2.ADJ An animal that is poisonous produces a poison that will kill you or make you ill if the animal bites you. (动物) 产生毒的3.ADJ If you describe something as poisonous , you mean that it is extremely unpleasant and likely to spoil or destroy a good relationship or situation. 令人厌恶的; 恶毒的chant音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[tʃɑːnt] 美[tʃænt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 圣歌；赞美诗vt. 唱；诵扬vi. 唱歌；反复地唱歌n. (Chant)人名；(英)钱特短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Christmas Chant:圣诞圣咏;圣诞圣咏专辑Wisdom Chant:西藏文殊咒Buddhist Chant:千声佛;说経;说经;普庵咒CHANT DUDEPER:星月之旅byzantine chant:拜占庭圣咏;拜占庭圣歌Ambrosian Chant:安布罗斯圣咏;安布罗斯圣歌Then chant:然后钱特;然后歌颂;然后吟诵;然后诵Chant élégiaque:悲歌Passion Chant:热情的圣歌例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A chant is a word or group of words that is repeated over and over again. 重复的话语2.N-COUNT A chant is a religious song or prayer that is sung on only a few notes. 圣歌; 赞美诗3.V-T/V-I If you chant something or if you chant , you repeat the same words over and over again. 反复地说4.chanting N-UNCOUNT 重复的呼声5.V-T/V-I If you chant or if you chant something, you sing a religious song or prayer. 吟诵; 唱圣歌6.chanting N-UNCOUNT 吟诵声accredit音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’kredɪt] 美[ə’krɛdɪt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 把……归于，归因于；委派；信任，正式认可；授权短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Accredit party:信用证受益方英语accredit pulse:启动脉冲PCTIA Accredit:门院均获加拿大政府Accredit vingue:自然增长值Accredit vnosue:天然增进值accredit for:代表attribute accredit:归于accredit ation:委派accredit t:归功于;信任例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If an educational qualification or institution is accredited , it is officially declared to be of an approved standard. 经官方认可[正式] [usu passive]2.accreditation N-UNCOUNTtransportation音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[trænspɔː’teɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-] 美[,trænspɔr’teʃən]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Transportation geography:交通运输地理学;transportation business:运输地理学;地理学;交通地理学Rail Transportation:运输业;货物自动车运送事业Transportation engineering:铁路运输;轨道交通;铁路交通railway transportation:交通工程;运输工程;运输工程学;交通运输工程ground transportation:铁路运输;轨道运输;轨道交通;铁路运输业cargo transportation:地面运输;地面交通;陆地交通;可以在机场的服务台pallet transportation:货物运输;货物转运;货运输through transportation:托盘运输例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Transportation refers to any type of vehicle that you can travel in or carry goods in. 交通工具[美国英语]2.N-UNCOUNT Transportation is a system for taking people or goods from one place to another, for example, using buses or trains. 交通运输系统[美国英语]3.N-UNCOUNT Transportation is the activity of taking goods or people from one place to another in a vehicle.运输[美国英语]visible音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ˈvɪzəbl] 美[’vɪzəbl]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级more visible 最高级most visible ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的n. 可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Visible Light:可见光;可视光;可见辐射光Merge Visible:合并可见图层;归并可见图层;合并可见层Visible Proof:视觉证明;视觉证实visible mutation:可见突变visible spectroscopy:可见光;visible indicator:可见光谱学visible alarm:能见度指示器;目视指示器Faintly visible:可视警报;可视报警器Visible Minorities:依稀可见;隐隐可见例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.ADJ If something is visible , it can be seen. 可见的2.ADJ You use visible to describe something or someone that people notice or recognize. 明显的3.visibly ADV 明显地thigh音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[θaɪ] 美[θaɪ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 大腿，股短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thigh boot:统高至大腿之靴子;长靴thigh gap:大腿间距;大腿缝;大腿间隙缝thigh length:大腿长;大腿中长thigh pocket:大腿口袋THIGH SUPPORTER:护大腿thigh band:大腿绷带artificial thigh:大腿假肢Thigh Extend:大腿伸展a thigh:一条大腿例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT Your thighs are the top parts of your legs, between your knees and your hips. 大腿romanticise附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式romanticised 过去分词romanticised 现在分词romanticising ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. （英）使浪漫化（等于romanticize）vi. （英）有浪漫主义思想；（英）以浪漫方式进行（等于romanticize）短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to romanticise:浪漫化romanticise UK-E:使浪漫化search the Internet释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 网上搜索短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Search on the Internet:在因特网上寻找Polymer Search on the Internet:因特网聚合物搜索Advanced search on the internet:在网上高级查找啊search the internet for information:上网查询;上彀查询how to search the Internet:怎样上网search information on the Internet:在因特网上搜寻信息search the internet to intomation:上网查询You can search the Internet:你可以上网搜索search information via the internet:上网搜寻资料emigrate音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’emɪgreɪt] 美[’ɛmɪɡret]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式emigrated 过去分词emigrated 现在分词emigrating ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi. 移居；移居外国vt. 移民短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to emigrate:移出emigrate e:移居;永久移居国外;移出emigrate vi:移居;移民emigrate from:离开本国前往emigrate to:移民Old emigrate:老移民emigrate e vi:移居emigrate or immigrate:移民Invest to Emigrate:全球投资移民例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.V-I If you emigrate , you leave your own country to live in another country. 移居外国2.emigration N-UNCOUNT 移居外国transform音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[træns’fɔːm; trɑːns-; -nz-] 美[træns’fɔrm]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 改变，使…变形；转换vi. 变换，改变；转化短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Fourier transform:傅里叶变换;傅立叶转换;傅立叶变换;Fourier变换Hadamard transform:阿达马变换;哈达玛变换;Hadamard变换;阿达玛变换Mojette Transform:Mojette变换Transform Constraint:变换控制;变换节制Inverse Transform:逆变换;Viewport Transform:反变换;逆转换Transform Degrade:视口变换;视点转换;视口转换Transform filter:变换降级;转换降级Gabor transform:变换过滤器;如何开发传输过滤器;转换过滤器;变换滤波器例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T To transform something into something else means to change or convert it into that thing. 使改变; 使转换2.transformation N-VAR 改变; 转换3.V-T To transform something or someone means to change them completely and suddenly so that they are much better or more attractive. 彻底改变(使更好、更有吸引力)4.transformation N-VAR 彻底改变in trouble释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ MISSING IN THE TROUBLE:相思风雨中get in to trouble:请来的麻烦;进入麻烦;得到的麻烦Get in any trouble:陷进麻烦里In For Trouble:会吃不消get in big trouble:惹上大麻烦Involved in the trouble:卷入到麻烦之中be in deep trouble:有大麻烦In deep trouble:有大麻烦;跳进黄河说不清;翻译in n trouble:处于困境;在危险;处于困境中embody音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪm’bɒdɪ; em-] 美[ɪm’bɑdi]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式embodied 过去分词embodied 现在分词embodying ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达n. (Embody)人名；(英)恩博迪短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to embody:体现;使具体化;具体表现embody y:使具体化;编入;包含;表达embody in:使具体化;某种性质或现象通过某一事物具体表现出来embody its:体现其personality embody:个性体现embody out:体现出embody implicit:含蓄embody detail:体现了例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T To embody an idea or quality means to be a symbol or expression of that idea or quality. 体现; 具体象征2.V-T If something is embodied in a particular thing, the second thing contains or consists of the first. 包含; 收录spider音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’spaɪdə] 美[’spaɪdɚ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 蜘蛛；设圈套者；三脚架短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ spider silk:蜘蛛丝;蛛丝;蛛丝术;蛛丝缠绕Web Spider:网络蜘蛛;网络爬虫;网路蜘蛛;网页小偷spider man:蜘蛛侠;蜘蛛人;蜘蛛侠专辑;蜘蛛侠2专辑SPIDER BOY:蜘蛛人;飞行男孩;蜘蛛男孩Red Spider:红蜘蛛;红蜘蛛网络教室;血蜘蛛field spider:磁极星轮;转子支架;凸轮转子Spider Mine:蜘蛛雷spider anaioma:蛛形痣Spider Hunting:狩猎蜘蛛例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A spider is a small creature with eight legs. Most types of spiders make structures called webs in which they catch insects for food. 蜘蛛icon音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’aɪkɒn; -k(ə)n] 美[’aɪkɑn]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数icons或icones ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 图标；偶像；肖像，画像；圣像短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ computer icon:图标;电脑图像cultural icon:文化偶像;文化图腾;文化符号;文化标志GLOBAL ICON:全球偶像;全球巨星奖Perfect Icon:图标制作工具;极品图标素材库;图标制作软件ICON BAR:图标栏;图示列;图标区;工具栏icon sushi:图标编辑软件;图标编辑提取工具;图标编辑器ICON FONT:图标字体;字体图标ICON Maker:专业图标编辑器;图标制作软件Icon Type:图标类型例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT If you describe something or someone as an icon , you mean that they are important as a symbol ofa particular thing. 象征物; 偶像2.N-COUNT An icon is a picture of Christ, his mother, or a saint painted on a wooden panel. (耶稣基督、圣母玛利亚等圣人的) 木制圣像3.N-COUNT An icon is a picture on a computer screen representing a particular computer function. If you want to use it, you move the cursor onto the icon using a mouse. (电脑屏幕上可用鼠标点击的) 图标[计算机]。

八上英语单词第十单元

八上英语单词第十单元Unit 10: English Vocabulary for Grade 8Introduction:In the tenth unit of the Grade 8 English curriculum, students will expand their vocabulary by learning new words and phrases. This unit focuses on different themes and contexts to help students improve their language skills. By the end of this unit, students will be able to understand and use the new vocabulary in various contexts.Word List:1. Encourage2. Compose3. Memorial4. Conduct5. Reflection6. Attend7. Symbol8. Dedicate9. Contribute10. NationWord Definitions and Usage:1. Encourage:Definition: To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.Usage: The teacher encouraged the students to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their goals.2. Compose:Definition: To create or write (a piece of music, poetry, or writing).Usage: The famous composer spent years composing his masterpiece.3. Memorial:Definition: Something, such as a monument or ceremony, that honors and remembers a person or event.Usage: The city built a memorial to honor the soldiers who lost their lives in the war.4. Conduct:Definition: To organize and perform a particular activity.Usage: The school choir will conduct a concert to raise funds for charity.5. Reflection:Definition: Serious thought or consideration.Usage: After the incident, she spent some time in reflection, thinking about the choices she had made.6. Attend:Definition: To be present at or go to an event, meeting, etc.Usage: He will attend the conference to gain knowledge and network with professionals in his field.7. Symbol:Definition: A thing that represents or stands for something else, especially an object representing an idea or quality.Usage: The dove is a symbol of peace and harmony.8. Dedicate:Definition: To devote time or effort to a particular task or purpose.Usage: The artist dedicated several hours each day to perfecting her painting.9. Contribute:Definition: To give or add something, especially money or assistance, to a larger whole.Usage: The company decided to contribute a portion of its profits to a local charity.10. Nation:Definition: A large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, living in a particular country or territory.Usage: She is proud to be part of her nation and represent it on the international stage.Conclusion:In this unit, Grade 8 students have learned a variety of new English words and their meanings. By understanding the definitions and proper usage of these words, students can improve their vocabulary and language skills. It is essential to practice using these words in different contexts to fully grasp their meanings and nuances. Expanding one's vocabulary opens the door to effective communication and understanding in both written and spoken English.。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surfacethat is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

高级英语unit 10

Ernest Hemingway (1899--1961),

American novelist and short story writer, one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives - soldiers, fisher- men, athletes, bullfighters -- who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein, is direct, terse and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.

American Literature went through a profound change in the post WWI era. Up until this point, American writers were still expected to use the rigid Victorian styles of the 19th Century. The lost generation writers were above, or apart from, American society, not only in geographic terms, but also in their style of writing and subjects they chose to write about. Although they were unhappy with American culture, the writers were instrumental in changing their country's style of writing, from Victorian to modern.

Unit 10

Types of Context
Extra-linguistic Context
The context of situation: stating the meaning of a word in terms of the speech situation in which the word is used The entire cultural background
Synonymy
Synonym: an alternative definition (based on denotative meaning) one or two or more words of the same language and grammatical category having the same essential or generic meaning and differing only in connotation, application, or idiomatic use one of two or more words having essentially identical definitions
synonymy
Synonym: same or similar meanings, exact synonyms are very rare. Dialects (postman, mailman) Registers (wife, spouse) Attitudes (connotation: thin, skinny, slender) Collocation
Since we are used to a writing system that goes from left to right, we may think of syntagmatic relations as horizontal, and paradigmatic relations as vertical. A compound expression can put two lexemes that are paradigmatically related into a syntagmatic relationship. Examples: book and newspaper, cautious but arbitrary, read or write

学术英语综合Unit10译文资料讲解

学术英语综合Unit10译文资料讲解学术英语综合U n i t10译文第十单元语言习得Text A习得艺术的本能史蒂芬?平克当你在阅读这些文字时，便已经置身于自然界的一大奇观之中，因为你我都同属于这个拥有非凡能力的物种：我们能够精确无误地在彼此的大脑中塑造事件。

在这里，我并不是在谈论心灵感应，精神控制或者边缘科学所沉迷的事件；甚至根据它的信仰者所描述的，如果与每个人身上都拥有的无可争议的那些能力相比，它像是一把钝器。

我所谈论的就是，语言。

只是通过动动嘴巴和发出声音，我们就能够让他人的脑海中涌现清晰表达的各种新想法。

因为这种能力是与生俱来的，所以人们常常会忘记它是多么的神奇。

近年来人们对语言能力的研究在人类对语言的理解，它在人类世界中的角色，以及人类对人性的看法这三方面都产生了革命性的影响。

很多受过教育的人都知道语言是人类最重要的文化产物，是人类可以运用符号的典型例证，也是人类在生理上不可逆转地区别于其他动物的前所未有的大事件。

这些人也知道语言总是与思想相伴，使用不同的语言能够使说话者从不同角度来解读现实。

他们还知道孩子们从他们的榜样和看护者那里学习说话。

学校里曾经教授复杂的语法规则，但是由于教育水平以及大众文化水准的不断下降，普通人构造语法句子的能力已经出现了可怕的下滑。

他们还知道英语这种语言充满了滑稽以及不符合逻辑的现象，就像是开车开在绿化带，停车停在行驶道，在朗诵会上演奏，在演奏会上朗诵一般可笑。

英语的拼写更是把这种不可理喻上升到了更高的高度——萧伯纳曾经抱怨说鱼类—fish[f??]这个单词完全可以拼写成ghoti（gh是来自tough的[f]，o来自women的[?]，ti来自nation的[?]），他认为这也是讲得通的——而正是这种语言制度的惰性阻碍了英语采用“一种拼写配一种发音”的更加合理的系统。

而我要说服你们的是，以上这些他们所知道的常识都是错的！这种错误都可以归结为一个原因，那就是，语言并非文化的产物。

英汉翻译技巧：补偿（Compensation）

E-C英汉翻译技巧：补偿（Compensation）Blue-brick university名牌大学，如剑桥、牛津等，以区别于二流大学red-brick universityLame duck跛脚的鸭子——尚在任期中但不能再连任的竞选失败者Golden State黄金之州——美国加利福尼亚州。

1848年，加州地区发现黄金矿藏之后，一股淘金热席卷整个美国，各地的淘金者纷纷涌入加州。

After dinner, mustard饭后上芥末——芥末是欧洲人用餐时常用的佐料，应和其它食品一同摆在餐桌上，如果等大家都吃完饭后，才把芥末端上来，似为时已晚，无此必要。

Get to/reach first base到达第一垒——初见成效，初步成功。

美国棒球比赛术语，如果击球员顺利上垒，就有可能得分。

Baby kisser吻婴儿的人——圆滑的，笼络人心的政客。

美国有些政客，为了在竞选中笼络人心，捞取选票，装出平易近人的样子，见到母亲们怀抱婴儿会接过来亲吻一下。

Hollow Men空心人——无理想，愚笨的人。

英国诗人艾略特在《空心人》一诗中，表示了现代人信仰和自悔的丧失。

D-day诺曼底登陆日——着手重要行动之日，原指1944年6月6日，第二次世界大战中盟军在法国北部诺曼底登陆之日。

It is not just the Babbitts who think something odd about people who read poetry.并非只是那些巴比特们认为阅读诗歌的人有些古怪。

巴比特是美国作家辛克莱·刘易斯的同名小说中的主人公，惟利是图，庸俗市侩。

Come Y orkshire over somebody 以约克郡人的态度待人——即引人上钩。

约克郡是英格兰北部的一个郡。

据说这里的人善于经商，精明干练，常为私利而设下圈套。

（以上例子选自张向阳：《最新实用英语典故词典》，湖北教育出版社）。

口译UNIT 10 第十单元教案

UNIT 10 第十单元Analysis of Passages语篇分析Unit Objective (单元目标)After reading this unit you should☆ understand cohnesion and connection.☆ master the techniques of descriptions and expression.Warm-up (准备)1. Two students are requested to sit at the Interpreting Desk or Booth, acting as interpreters of the class. Their performance is evaluated and graded by instructor.2. Instructor is to present a piece of news of the week.Theory of Interpretation X (口译理论十)Instructor is to explain the First part, “Reading Prelude” of Unit 10 of the textbook. Students have been asked to read this part before the class.1．语篇的两个基本特征：衔接和连贯衔接（Cohnesion）：照应、省略和替代、连接词语、词汇衔接。

2．叙述类话语：基本特征、叙述功能。

Memoria Technica (记忆法)1. Listen to the following passage, and try to catch the key words and details, then retell them in your own words:Jane AustenJane Austen (1775-1817), a British novelist, famous for her witty studies of early-19th-century English society. She is also a prominent figure in British literature. She is gifted beyond words. Her novel Pride and Prejudice was once listed as one of the ten most famous novels in the world .//Jane was born on 16 December 1775, at her father‟s rectory at Steventon in Hampshire, the seventh in a family of eight children. Her father, George Austen, was a handsome, affectionate, sweet-tempered, firm character and ability to work hard.//Jane Austen‟s grandfather belonged to the middle class‟s lower levels: he was a Tonbridge surgeon, a comparatively poor man. Moreover, both of her grandparents died when her father was still a boy . //However, her father‟s education was paid by one of his rich uncles. Because of his hard-working, he earned his scholarship to St. John‟s College, Oxford. // He took orders as a priest in the Church of England in 1760; he returned to Kent to take up the job of second master at his old school. //Three years later he went back to his Oxford College as assistant Chaplain. In 1764, he married Cassandra Leign, Jane‟s grandmother then .//2. Students listen to the following passage once and reproduce the main idea and as many details as they can in English.Cost to Go to HarvardTo get into the top colleges like Harvard, Brown and Stanford, you need good grades, and even better SAT scores, right? Well, not if you happen to be the son or daughter of a wealthy donor or a celebrity. And there are some other back-door policies that may surprise you. Pulitzer prize winning journalist Daniel Golden wrote all about it in his new book "The Price of Admission : How America's Ruling Class Buys Its Way into Elite Colleges. Mr. Golden is the Deputy Bureau Chief in Boston for the Wall Street Journal, and he joins us now from that city.Thanks Dan for joining us.Thanks for having me.Un, now, we've heard about legacy applications all the time, you know, the, the kid of , you know, some /alumni of a college always get into the front of lines, so to speak, but you seem to be saying that it's worse than that, and more widespread than that? Knock it down for us.Yeah, the, the preference for the rich, err, children of the rich is not limited to alumni children. There is also a, a college admissions euphemism called "Development Preference," which is a preference for children of politicians or celebrities or corporate executives who you might ex, expect to give a lot of money if their children are accepted. Then, there‟s all the "Athlete Preferences" that favor kids that play blue-blood sports, you know, squash, sailing ,err, women's crew ,or men's crew, too, equestrian events, even Polo, err, athletes in those prep school sportsget, get preference as well.Err just to take the other side for a minute. Say I am a wealthy donor, I am not, but let's just say. (ok) I am, I am a wealthy donor, right, you know, my kid is, say, a B student, but you know, boy, I love my kid, I am a great parent, I am out there batting for my kid. You know, apparently, colleges pay, even though tuition is 30,000 dollars, the college actually pays 40,000 for a kid to really educate them. What's wrong with me giving, well I think a million dollars is the going rate, my kids get in and that money helps all the other students?Well, first of all , it's , it's, it‟s fundamentally unjust, I mean, these colleges are nonprofit. They're supposed to be err, educating the diamonds in the rough, and, and fulfilling goals of, you know, upward mobility and, and equal opportunity. So for every kid they allow in, like your son, the B-student, they're passing over 8 or 10A-students with tremendou s test scores who just don‟t have the money to pay up , so there is the unfairness there. The other thing is that, err, they can raise money in other ways besides, err, lowering their admission standards. Err, in my book, I document how Caltech and some other schools, they raise plenty of money, they have sizeable endowments, and yet, they don't use these preferences, they don't give an edge to alumni children, or children of corporate executives who can give them a lot of money. They assess students strictly on merit, and yet, they're able to raise money. So , it's not a, it's a false dilemma to say the only way they can raise money is by giving a break to ah, B or C students who happen to be rich.Is it really the case, Daniel, that president Bush's daughter Lauren applied the Princeton, sent the application in a month late, a month late, and was accepted? And I see my friends' kids applying to school ,they're sweating bullets, prep testing for SATs, begging, pleading , doing everything they can, trying to make themselves. And here she is, just sort of throwing it in a month late and getting in. That's outrageous.Yeah, that's right, I mean, she, she did apply late, and that's not an isolated instance, I mean, the, the children of the very rich and powerful, they have completely different admissions experience. Err, for example, they are much more likely to have an interview directly with the admissions dean, err rather than with a staffer. The president of university might show up to escort them around/ campus. Ah, if they are waitlisted, they often get preference taken over the way off / the waitlist. Harvard even has something called "the Z list" where it puts children of alumni and, and big donors where they are waitlisted, although sometimes they have assurance they‟ll be eventually accepted, and that at the end of the year after everybody goes home, and, and the rejected students can't complain any more,they‟re quietly accepted, not for that September, but the September after , after they take a gap year. So ,there's all kinds of mechanisms that colleges use systematically to favor, err, wealthy children.Ok, speaking of "the Z-list " at Harvard. You (Yes) went to Harvard.Yes, I did.Err, when …(Were you on the Z-list, Dan?)… Yeah, when did you getinterested in this school? Was there something at Harvard maybe that made you start thinking something was going on?Well, maybe to a certain extent it was in my subconscious when I was at Harvard because I was not a legacy or a kid of preference, I was not a member of the elite social clubs. So I noticed there was a world / I wasn‟t really a part of . But, it just, err, evolved, you know , years later , just a few years ago , for my reporting for the Wall Street Journal on the Michigan affirmative action case where, you know, white students were suing the University of Michigan saying , "Hey, we got rejected, and we should've been accepted, because we have better records than ah, black students who got in ". and I started looking at affirmative action for some of the privileged white students at, at Michigan and many other elite universities. (Hmm) And, err, we're running out of time here, but, I wanna get to, who gets hurt in this kind of, of process and situati on? I mean, we‟ve, we‟ve talked about various stratum...various ethnic groups. Who gets hurt in this?Well, the biggest victims are the kids who are not connected and particularly Asian-American students. I interviewed one young woman, Asian-American, got, you know, tremendous SAT scores, 15 something out of 1600 . I said "congratulations" and she said "no, no, we call that an Asian fail. If you don't have 1600 (Hmm) and you're Asian, (Hmm) you‟re not getting in the Ivy League …cause there‟s so many tremendous Asian-American candidates, and then also outstanding middle class and working class, err, white students who don't have a connection. You know, these colleges say, we take one out of ten, but if you don't have a connection, you put your odds probably one in 20, one in 30, one in 40. You know , it's a very uneven ,err, unfair system that they're, they're applying to.Stenography (口译笔记)实战操练一：Part 2 of the Unit 10, Exercise 1.实战操练二：Stenographic practice on the following speeches:肖建中，丽水学院党委书记：以发展为主题，以改革为动力，抓住机遇，开拓创新，把丽水学院建成具有较高办学水平、鲜明地、特色的本科院校，为浙江省特别是丽水市经济社会的跨越式发展作出新贡献。

Unit10ConnectionsTopicTalk知识点课件高中英语北师大版选择性

I apologise for not being able to attend your wedding because I have to be on a business trip then. 我因不能参加你的婚礼而道歉，因为那时我不得不在出差。
Bill was apologising to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔正在向他的朋友道歉，因为让她等了很长时间
(2)t.弄乱，搞乱，搅乱 Don't disturb the papers on my desk.别把我桌上的文件
弄乱了。
5. apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 apologise for (doing) sth.因（做）某事道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因（做了）某事向某人道歉
●disagreement /ˌdɪ sə ˈɡ riː mənt/ n.意见不合，分歧，争
论 dishonest 不诚实的 disagreeably 不合意地 disadvantage 不利条件 disappear 消失
●envy /ˈen vi/ vt.羡慕，妒忌 ●with envy 羡慕地 ●We watched with envy as the ship slid past us .
3. envy (1)n.[U]羡慕，忌妒
be the envy of..成为……忌妒/羡慕的对象 envy at/of sth. 对某事物的羡慕/忌妒 envy of sb. 对某人的羡慕/忌妒
This country is in the midst of an economic recovery which is the envy of the world. 这个国家正处于令全世界羡慕的经济复苏之中。

师大选择性必修Unit10 LESSON 1 词汇精讲课堂

一系列；一连串
店铺等构成的“链条”
连锁店；连锁集团
release
The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》), the ticket sales added up to 5.5 billion yuan since its release on 30 September, 2021. It tells the story of the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in 1950. The Chinese side claims it as the most critical victory of the conflict, known in China as the War to Resist American Aggression and Aid Korea.
impressionism, impressive
4. network 合成词：net + work 词块：friendship / social networks
5. sociologist sociology (社会学) + -ist (从事……的人 / 专家) 同后缀词：chemist, physicist, scientist, novelist
9. bimonthly bi- (two) + monthly 同前缀词：bicycle
10. ph义
chain
英语释义
theory
重难点词精讲
一词多义
release
theory n
[C] & [U] 学说 a formal set of ideas that try to explain sth： Einstein’s theory of relativity Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.