2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第33课疑问句祈使句感叹句与倒装句课后练习201903191
中考复习课件(专题十二：简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
她很少去游泳，是吗？
(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
it。如：
Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
那台电脑有问题了，不是吗？
(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
D. How long
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( A )2. [2013·温州] —It's Father's Day，________？ —Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. isn't he
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
┃考点过关 ┃ 基础过关 句型转换 1．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
___H_o_w___ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l our school is! 2．Diana made great success in her research because
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn't
B．Yes, he has
C．No, he has
D．Yes, he hasn't
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( C )3. Don't make so much noise, Lily, ________？
中考备考语法：简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句 (1)
中考考点1 ．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。
2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语。
3．what 和how 引导的感叹句。
考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。
陈述句主要分为肯定和否定两种形式。
1．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型：(1)“主语＋系动词＋表语”，如：I am honored. 我很荣幸。
(2)“ 主语＋不及物动词”，如：The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
(3)“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”，如：I teach English. 我教英语。
(4)“ 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”，间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。
能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to, 有此用法的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell 等。
如：She sent me a present. ＝She sent a present to me.她寄给我一份礼物。
能接双宾语，要在间接宾语前加for 的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook 等。
如：My father bought me a bike. ＝My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
(5)“ 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，如：The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。
2．陈述句的否定句式：(1)如果陈述句中含有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，那么在它们之后加not 便可构成否定句。
(2)如果陈述句中的谓语是行为动词，在谓语动词之前加do 的适当形式再加not 构成否定句。
如：I didn't pass the test. 我没有通过测试。
2019届中考英语复习 第二篇 中考语法专项 第33课 疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句课后练习
课后练习33 疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。
一、完成下面的感叹句1.____________ lovely they were!2.____________ a brave girl!3. Look!____________happily the children are playing on the playground!4. What____________ interesting sto ry you’re reading!Can I borrow it?5.____________ nice weather it is today!I’d like to gohiking with my friends.二、对画线部分提问1. It’s Friday today._______________________is it today?2. It’s nine kilometers from my school._______________________is it from your school?3. You can improve your English by reading English newspapers._______________________I improve my English?4. The red bicycle is Anna’s.____________bicycle____________ Anna’s?5. My husband comes to visit his parents once a month._______________________does your husband come to visit his parents?三、完形填空（xx·永嘉模拟）Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” 1 is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.Just for today I will take care of my 2 . I will exercise it, care for it, nourish（滋养） it, so that it will be a 3 machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. 4 it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.Just for today I will try to strengthen my 5 . I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose 6 to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can 7 my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and 8 me a full man.Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down 9 I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin 10 a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it 11 the same as I have expected, but I am sure thatI will have it. 12 , a good plan is half done.Just for today I will be 13 enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be 14 with my parents, my children and my fri ends. And I will say “I love you!” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a 15 .Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.（）1. A. Agreement B. Happiness C. Friendship D. Communication（）2. A. pet B. kid C. body D. house（）3. A. noisy B. heavy C. simple D. perfect （）4. A. If B. Till C. Unless D. Whether （）5. A. mind B. pride C. power D. memory（）6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything （）7. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. clean up（）8. A. calls B. makes C. writes D. expresses（）9. A. that B. what C. which D. where（）10. A. by B. at C. with D. through （）11. A. mainly B. exactly C. recently D. suddenly（）12. A. Instead B. Finally C. Anyway D. However（）13. A. brave B. careful C. nervous D. worried （）14. A. spent B. wasted C. missed D. offered （）15. A. doll B. poem C. secret D. painting四、根据汉语意思翻译句子1. 你家到学校有多远？大约10分钟的步行路程。
英语复习课件(人教)：简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句(共20张PPT)
反意疑问句的构成： 陈述句＋附加疑问句？附加疑问句的 否定式必须缩写。
1．陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反： 前肯后否、 前否后肯。
Mary is a teacher, ___is_n_'_t_s_h_e_？ He didn't tell you the story, ___d_id__h_e___？ 2．反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下： (1)be动词对应be动词。如： She is a policewoman, __i_sn__'t_s_h_e__？ (2)情态动词对应情态动词。如： He can drive the car, __c_a_n_'_t _h_e__？
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
考点、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
W__h__a_t ___ a beautiful flower it is! 这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！ _W__h__at___ good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ _H__o_w____ fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得多么快啊！
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、 反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
考点一 陈述句 陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 1．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“主语＋系动词＋表语” I am honored. 我很荣幸。 (2)“主语＋不及物动词” The students work very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 (3)“主语＋及物动词＋宾语” I teach English. 我教英语。
语法互动(十二) 简单句(陈述句、 疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、
初中祈使句感叹句倒装句讲解与练习题
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句专练第一部分：祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征：祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
例如：1. Jack, keep off the grass! 勿踩草地！2. Put the boxes in the small room, Mary. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式：祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1. 行为动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.2. Be动词＋其他成分。
例如：Everybody, be careful when crossing the street.3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Let him go back now.三. 祈使句的否定句式：祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t…例如：D on’t say that again!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t…例如：Don’t be careless.注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：（1）Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
例如：a. Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.b. Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
中考英语语法祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句
中考英语语法祈使句､感叹句､反义疑问句､it､倒装句没什么五种特殊句型祈使句感叹句反义疑问句It(形式主语､形式宾语､强调句)倒装句没什么没什么祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1.行为动词原形+其它成分。
例如:Makesentencesafterthemodel.根据例句造句。
2.Be动词+其它成分(形容词､名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.过马路时要小心。
3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。
例如:Lethimgobacknow.让他现在回去吧。
没什么祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Dont或Never,一般分为以下三种类型:1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dont,构成Dont+行为动词原形+其它成分。
例如:Dontsaythatagain!别再那样说了!2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont,构成Dontbe+其它成分(形容词､名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Dontbecareless.不要粗心。
注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3.在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+名词/Ving形式结构,表示禁止做某事。
例如:NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照!祈使句的否定句式没什么祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或wont。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是形式一致,即Yes与will保持一致;No与wont保持一致。
二是意思相反,即Yes是不的意思;No 是“是”的意思。
在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
没什么---Dontgoout,please.Itsrainingheavilyoutside.请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
----Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
中考英语语法复习感叹句祈使句倒装句
九年级 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句一、感叹句What 引导的感叹句：① What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！② What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！③ What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 +谓语！How 引导的感叹句： ① How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ ② How + 主语 + 谓语！ ③How +adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 How useful a subject it is!注意：但有些不可数名词( rain ，surprise ，breakfast ，lunch ，success 等 )前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a/an 。
eg ：What a heavy rain it is!练习：__________interesting the dog is!__________ important jobs they have done!__________ time flies!__________beautiful girl she is!__________ sweet water it is!__________ useful a subject it is!判断感叹句的引导词是what 还是how,先把主谓和其他部分去掉,如果最后一个词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how 。
若没有主谓则看句末一词来定。
句末一词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how 。
感叹句练习（ ）1、__________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.B.What aC.What an （ ）2、—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—____________excellent actor he is!B.What aC.What an（ ）3、—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ 口诀： 我(what)命(名词)好(how)幸(形容词)福(副词)below zero.—Really?__________nice surprise!C.What aD.What an（）4、—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds.—__________he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast（）5、—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.—Yes.man he is!A.What a smartB.How smartC.What a stupidD.How stupid（）6、____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. HowD.How a二、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
中考英语专题学习之疑问句倒装
初中英语专题学习之疑问句倒装疑问句和特殊疑问句通常需要使用倒装结构来表达疑问或强调。
在疑问句中，主语通常在谓语动词之前，因此需要将谓语动词置于主语之前，形成倒装结构。
例如:Is this your book?(这是你的书吗?)Are you ready to start?(你准备好开始了吗?)在特殊疑问句中，通常使用特殊疑问词来引导问题，例如what、who、which、when、where、why等。
这些特殊疑问词通常需要放在谓语动词之前，形成倒装结构。
例如:What time is it?(现在几点了?)Who is coming to the party?(谁来参加聚会?)需要注意的是，在某些情况下，特殊疑问词不需要使用倒装结构。
例如，当疑问词是how时，通常不需要使用倒装结构。
例如:How old are you?(你多大了?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这“There be”句型是英语中的一种基本句型，用于表示某个地方或某个时间内存在某人、某物或某事情。
这个句型由“there is/are + 主语+ 其他成分”组成。
例如:There is a cat on the mat.(垫子上有一只猫。
)There are two books on the table.(桌子上有二本书籍。
)在“there be”句型中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前，因此需要使用倒装结构来表达强调。
可以使用倒装结构将主语置于谓语动词之前，形成“be”的倒装There is a cat on the mat.(垫子上有只猫。
)There are two books on the table.(桌子上有两本书。
)需要注意的是，在某些情况下，“there be”句型不需要使用倒装结构。
例如，当主语是单数时，“there be”句型不需要使用倒装结构。
中考英语语法专项复习课件感叹句+祈使句和并列句1
all.
A．so
B．if
C．but
D．as
2．Work hard，_C_____ you will get good grades.
A．ohich club do you prefer to join，the chess club _C_____ the dancing club?
D．Sent
7．__B____ more books，and you will improve your reading skills.
A．Reading B．Read
C．Reads
8．___A___ noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet environment. A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent 9．Please __r_e_tu_r_n___ (return) all the books and DVDs you’ve borrowed from the school library before the end of term.
②Tom was late, for his clock didn’t go off.
玩转考点
1．—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?
—What sad news! He is no longer with us，__C____ he will be an inspiration to us
A．How a
B．How
C．What a
D．What
5．Mr.Green told us a very exciting story just now.(改为感叹句)
人教版 中考英语句子类型之祈使句,感叹句,there be句型,倒装句ppt课件(共37页)
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Check
( A )3.—________ on the TV，Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.
a(n)＋(adj.)＋可单
2．What＋ (adj.)＋可复 (adj.)＋不可数
＋(主语＋谓语)＋(其他)!
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感叹句
注：1.其他包括宾语、状语等。 2. 有时候感叹句会省略主语及谓语。
What a lovely girl(Lucy is)!
What nice presents(you sent me)!
( )3.—________ on the TV，Jim. I'd like to watch the evening news. —OK，Dad. A．Turn B．Turns C．Turning D．To turn
( )4.Daniel，________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street. A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can’t
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课堂检测
( )1.________ along the street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the market.
A. Walk B. To walk C. Walks D. Walking
中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第33课疑问句祈使句感叹句与倒装句基础知识
第33课疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句课堂突破【活学活用】根据句意完成疑问句。
1. —__________ can you finish the report on food safety? —In two days.2. She doesn’t like pop music,__________ ?3. —__________ is it from your home to school?—It’s three kilometers.4. —__________are you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final exam.【活学活用】根据句意或汉语提示完成祈使句。
1.__________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.2.__________（努力学习）,__________（否则你不会） pass the exam.3.__________（驾驶） carefully, Michael!There’s a schoolahead.4. Tree-planting Day is coming.__________（让我们） grow some trees over there.【活学活用】A）根据句意完成感叹句。
1. （2018·嘉兴、舟山中考）They were surprised__________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.2. She came to realize__________ she actually missed all of them.3. The robot can help me sweep the floor.__________ smart invention it is!4. Look!Laura is getting the first place.__________ fast she runs!B）句型转换。
2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第33课疑问句祈使句感叹句与倒装句基础知识
第33课疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句课堂突破根据句意完成疑问句。
1. —__________ can you finish the report on food safety? —In two days.2. She doesn’t lie pop music,__________ ?3. —__________ is it from your home to school?—It’s three ilometers.4. —__________are you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final eam.根据句意或汉语提示完成祈使句。
1.__________ wae up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.2.__________（努力学习）,__________（否则你不会）pass the eam.3.__________（驾驶）carefully, Michael!There’s a schoolahead.4. Tree-planting Day is coming.__________（让我们）grow some trees over there.A）根据句意完成感叹句。
1. （2018·嘉兴、舟山中考）They were surprised__________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.2. She came to realie__________ she actually missed all of them.3. The robot can help me sweep the floor.__________ smart invention it is!4. Loo!Laura is getting the first place.__________ fast she runs!B）句型转换。
祈使句和倒装句-考点精讲
考点20 祈使句和倒装句命题趋势：在近五年中考题中，对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现，侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：1. 否定的祈使句；2. 以let开头的祈使句；3. 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换；4. 祈使句的应答语。
考向一：祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful! 小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t _____ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share考向二：祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形+ 其他? ＂。
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课后练习33 疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。
一、完成下面的感叹句1.____________ lovely they were!2.____________ a brave girl!3. Look!____________happily the children are playing on the playground!4. What____________ interesting story you’re reading!Can I borrow it?5.____________ nice weather it is today!I’d like to gohiking with my friends.二、对画线部分提问1. It’s Friday today._______________________is it today?2. It’s nine kilometers from my school._______________________is it from your school?3. You can improve your English by reading English newspapers._______________________I improve my English?4. The red bicycle is Anna’s.____________bicycle____________ Anna’s?5. My husband comes to visit his parents once a month._______________________does your husband come to visit his parents?三、完形填空（2018·永嘉模拟）Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” 1 is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.Just for today I will take care of my 2 . I will exercise it, care for it, nourish （滋养）it, so that it will be a 3 machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. 4 it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.Just for today I will try to strengthen my 5 . I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose 6 to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can 7 my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and 8 me a full man.Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down 9 I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin 10 a very small thing, such as getting up on time.I may not follow it 11 the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. 12 , a good plan is half done.Just for today I will be 13 enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be 14 with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you!” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a 15 .Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.（）1. A. Agreement B. Happiness C. Friendship D. Communication（）2. A. pet B. kid C. body D. house（）3. A. noisy B. heavy C. simple D. perfect（）4. A. If B. Till C. Unless D. Whether（）5. A. mind B. pride C. power D. memory（）6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything （）7. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. clean up（）8. A. calls B. makes C. writes D. expresses （）9. A. that B. what C. which D. where（）10. A. by B. at C. with D. through（）11. A. mainly B. exactly C. recently D. suddenly（）12. A. Instead B. Finally C. Anyway D. However（）13. A. brave B. careful C. nervous D. worried（）14. A. spent B. wasted C. missed D. offered （）15. A. doll B. poem C. secret D. painting四、根据汉语意思翻译句子1. 你家到学校有多远？大约10分钟的步行路程。
—_______________________is it from your home to the school?—About ten____________ walk.2. 我还没看过这部电影。
我也没有。
—I haven’t seen the film.—_______________________I.3. 这个女孩多么聪明啊！确实如此。
—_______________________the girl is!—So she is.4. 努力学习，你就会在英语方面取得进步。
____________ , and you’ll make progress in English.5. 请不要到售票机那儿买票，那儿人太多了。
_______________________your ticket from the ticket machine. There are lots of people there.6. 汤姆，你妈妈这些天很忙，是吗？是的，但她说她很快就有空了。
—Tom, your mother’s busy these days,____________?—Yes. But she says she’ll be free soon.7. 大卫最近已取得了很大进步。
确实如此，你也一样取得了很大进步。
—David has made great progress recently.—____________he____________, and________________________you.8. 露西刚才把书理好了，对吗？是的，我看到她理好了。
—Lucy put her books away just now,____________ she?—Yes. I saw her do it.9. 你昨晚没有完成作业，对吗？尽管我感到不舒服，但我还是完成了。
—Didn’t you finish your homework last night?— ,_______________________, though I wasn’t feeling well.10. 可以找安妮接电话吗？我就是安妮。
—May I speak to Annie, please?— .五、语法填空（2017·金华市婺城区模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Gina’s mother found that her daughter doesn’t like sharing with her 1 （friend）. She also found children didn’t like to play 2____________her daughter. They said Gina always made them unhappy. Then Gina’s mother told her a story about an ant and a dove（鸽子）.“One day an ant fell into a river and tried3 （save）itself. A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant. The ant climbed onto it 4____________went to the bank safely. Shortly, a bird catcher came and 5（stand）under the tree. He wanted to catch the dove. The ant stung（蛰）him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the sound made the dove fly away. It told us that6____________you are kind to others, you will be treated well.”Gina remembered 7____________story from then on. Later, Gina helped her classmate Rita with her math 8____________Rita was not very good at it.One day, Gina 9（ask）to tidy up the classroom. It was hard for 10 （she）to finish the work herself. Rita decided to help Gina clean the classroom. Rita’s help made Gina realize the importance of friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others.参考答案一、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. an5. What二、1. What day 2. How far 3. How can 4. Which, is5. How often三、1—5. BCDAA6—10. CBBBC11—13. BCA14. A 【解析】句意为：我会珍惜与父母、孩子和朋友共度的每一刻。