外研版英语【初中英语】介词专项练习题
外研版英语【初中英语】《介词》单元测试题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】《介词》单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。
4.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
外研版英语介词专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来,已经过去了100年。
A为了,B在……里,C在,D在……上,根据May 4可知,on+具体日期,在某天,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on+具体日期的用法。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
外研版英语【初中英语】 介词练习题
外研版英语【初中英语】介词练习题一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
外研版英语【初中英语】 介词练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】介词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
外研版英语中考英语 介词专项讲解及练习
外研版英语中考英语介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。
on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
外研版英语【初中英语】介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
初中英语外研版九年级下册《全国中考英语介词》专题训练(带答案)
全国中考英语介词专题训练1、(•孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on【考点】目的介词.【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B2、(•包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library ______a book about it.()A.on B.at C.to D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.【解答】答案:D观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D 3、(•上海)When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look________a place to park his car.()A.after B.at C.up D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候,他尝试找地方停车.【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for.结合句意,When James arrived at the railway station(当James到达地铁站的时候),以及关键词park his car,停车,可知是找地方停车,可以推知为look for,for表示目的.因此答案为D.4、(•东营)_________ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.()A.By B.On C.Besides D.Except【考点】范围介词.【分析】除了追求成功之外,我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情.【解答】答案:C联系语境,根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.(我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情.)可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外,包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容;结合选项besides 和except 都表示:除..外,但区别是,besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的(所谓"加法)译为"此外、并且、而且",except 后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的(所谓"减法"),译为"不计、把..除外.很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外(还有)".故选C5、(•兰州)--Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity!I am free every day________today.()A.for B.except C.besides D.among【考点】范围介词.【分析】Alice,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?--真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空.【解答】答案:B 根据every day和today的关系,可知every day包括today.前者是整体,后者是个体.根据What a pity!可知我今天是去不了的,是没有空的.故应为从整体中去除今天,except指从整体中出去后者,不包括后者.besides除…之外(还包括后者).故应该用except.故选B6、(•毕节市)He borrowed some money_________me and gave it________the poor man.()A.to;for B.for;to C.from;to D.to from【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物",应该是borrow sth.from sb.和give sth.to sb.故选C7、(•上海)The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday.()A.in B.from C.for D.on【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放.【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open,Monday,Saturday,可知是"从周一到周六开放",时间介词为from…to…,因此答案为B8、(•绵阳)--What did you get for your birthday,Tony?--An iPad4,______ my aunt.()A.to B.from C.with D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】Tony,你生日时收到了什么?--一个iPad4,从我阿姨那得到的.【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"What did you get",可知询问的是得到了什么,故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么.故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt.故选B.9、(•泉州)It is necessary_________people to have food and water every day.()A.of B.for C.with【考点】其他介词.【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.【解答】答案:B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,意为"对于".故答案为B.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.()A.to B.on C.at D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法.【解答】答案D to到,往…;on表示时间,后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等;at表示时间,后接钟点等;根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时",这里表示一段时间,用介词for,故选:D.11、(•济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life.()A.of B.for C.with D.about【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.【解答】答案:A 根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语,take care of them照顾他们,故选:A.12、(•安顺)Nowadays,more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening.()A.in;in B.at;on C.in;on D.for;in【考点】其他介词;时间介词.【分析】当今,越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了.【解答】答案:Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣,固定短语;在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on,on Friday evening在周五晚上,故选C.13、(•郴州)--The summer vacation is coming.I'm looking forward ________ it.--Me too.()A.at B.to C.on【考点】其他介词.--我也是.【解答】答案:B.结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了,我正期待着.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…",应该为:look forward to…,故选B14、(•永州)It is important ___us to make full use of time.()A.for B.of C.with【考点】其他介词.【分析】对我们来说,充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案:A.结合句意"对我们来说,充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物,所以用句式:It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式,for意为"对于".故选A15、(•雅安)I have been in China_________1997.()A.since B.for C.in D.until【考点】其他介词;现在完成时.【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国.",since+时间点,通常用在现在完成时中,表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,所以设空处的介词应该填"自从",故选A16、(•无锡)Although he was _____my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own.()A.against B.on C.for D.in【考点】其他介词.【分析】虽然他反对我的观点,但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的(观点).【解答】答案:A.结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的(观点)."可以推断设空处句子表达的选A17、(•泰州)--As a nurse,her work goes_________taking care of her patients.--Yes,she always thinks of others.()A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between【考点】其他介词.【分析】--作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人.--是的,她总是为别人着想.【解答】答案:A.结合答语"是的,她总是为别人着想."可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人.",所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越;超出",应该为:go beyond,故选A18、(•铜仁市)--We must be strict ________ ourselves.--I think so.()A.with B.on C.in D.by【考点】其他介词.【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求.--我也这样认为.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求",应该为:be strict with sb.,故选A19、(•陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books_________the children who need them.()A.at B.of C.to D.by【考点】其他介词.【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意.结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意.",所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人",应该为:send sth.to sb.,故选C20、(•齐齐哈尔)_________Journey to the West,she has also read Little Women.()A.Besides B.But C.Except【考点】其他介词.【分析】除去《西游记》之外,她还读了《小妇人》.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》."可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外,她还读了《小妇人》.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外,还有…",应该为:besides,故选A21、(•南充)Fish can't live________water.()A.with B.in C.without D.of【考点】其他介词.【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存.【解答】答案:C.结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C22、(•宁夏)--Have you got the answer _____ the question?--Not yet.()A.on B.with C.about D.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗?--还没有.结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗?",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案",应该为固定搭配:the answer to the question,故选D23、(•黄石)It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.()A.to B.of C.with D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】对我们来说,当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要.【解答】答案:D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说,当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要.",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,表"对于".故答案为D.24、(•临沂)Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students.()A.on B.among C.about D.between【考点】其他介词.【分析】在学生们之间,睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式.【解答】答案:B.结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间,睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间(三者或三者以上之间)",应该为:among,between强调两者之间,故选B25、(•恩施州)Last Sunday,a group of pupils talked happily _____a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.()A.by;by B.in;on C.in;by【考点】其他介词.【分析】上个周日,一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着.【解答】答案:C.笑着.",第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声",应该为:in a loud voice;第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前,且后面只有bike,没有冠词,应该填介词by,故选C26、(•菏泽)Please e-mail me_______ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.()A.on B.at C.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.",由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址,所以应该用介词:at,故选B27、(•西宁)--George,how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?--I can't,sir._______,I never said it was.()A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including【考点】其他介词.【分析】--George,你如何证明地球是圆的?--先生,我不能,除此之外,我也从未说过.【解答】答案:C.结合问句"George,你如何证明地球是圆的?"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生,我不能,除此之外,我也从未说过.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外,还有…",应该为:besides,except强调从整体中除去个别,故选C28、(•东营)At the farewell party,Kobe Bryant said,"________the support of my fans,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success."()A.With B.Under C.Through D.Without【考点】其他介词.【分析】在告别聚会上,科比布莱恩特说:"没有球迷的支持,我很难取得这样巨大的成功".结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success."我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选D29、(•德州)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_______ others'help.()A.with B.for C.without D.from【考点】其他介词.【分析】在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.【解答】答案:C.根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C30、(•阜康市)____a sports fan,my brother is looking forward _____the Olympic Games in Brazil.()A.Of;in B.With;for C.For;at D.As;to【考点】其他介词.【分析】作为一个体育迷,我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会.【解答】答案:D.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷,我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会.",所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着",分别是:as a sports fan,look forward to,故选D31、(•大庆)Kobe's children are pround_________him()A.in B.of C.off D.out【考点】其他介词.【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲.【解答】答案:B.结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感B32、(•贵阳)As students,we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________.()A.next time B.on time C.in time【考点】介词短语.【分析】作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规章制度,并按时到校.【解答】答案:B next time下次,on time按时,in time 及时;根据句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规章制度,并按时到校,故选B.33、(•山西)--How was your life in England?--Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning【考点】介词短语.【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样?--与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:在我看来;B:令我感到吃惊的是;C:一开始;根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:to my surprise,故答案为B.34、(•山西)Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need【考点】介词短语.【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:井然有序;B:濒危;C:在急需中;根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:濒危in danger,故答案为B35、(•深圳)--It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.--We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.()A.in danger B.in public C.in silence【考点】介词短语.【分析】-据报道,因为人类的行为,世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中.-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.【解答】答案:A 解析:根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中.A.in danger 处在危险中B.in public 公开地,当众C.in silence 沉默地,故选A36、(•烟台)Life is_________the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.()A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of【考点】介词短语.【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西.无论我们做什么,尽我们最大的努力.【解答】答案A.be full of 充满;be proud of 自豪;instead of 代替;because of 由于.结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西.故选A.37、(•齐齐哈尔)She dressed up________everyone might notice her.()A.in order to B.in order thatC.although【考点】介词短语.【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她.【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据句意可知,句子中的:everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的,所以用in order that(为的是)引导目的状语从句;in orderto 后面跟动词原形;故选B.38、(•安徽)Many wild animals are_____,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.()A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger【考点】介词短语.【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:值日;B:展览;C:井然有序;D:濒临灭绝;根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:in danger,故答案为D.39、(•云南)We will spend the coming week together.So_________,let's know each other's names.()A.in the end B.all the timeC.first of all D.as a result【考点】介词短语.【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期,所以,首先让我们知道彼此的名字.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:最后;B:一直;C:首先;D:结果;根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期,所以,首先让我们知道彼此的名字.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:first of all,故答案为C.40、(•德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night.()A.on business B.by the wayC.on your own D.on the top【考点】介词短语.【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:出差;B:顺便说一下;C:你自己;D:在顶部;根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:on your own,故答案为C.。
外研版英语【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解
外研版英语【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语介词1.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
外研版英语【初中英语】介词专题复习(1)
外研版英语【初中英语】介词专题复习(1)一、初中英语介词1.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
外研版英语【初中英语】 介词专项练习题
外研版英语【初中英语】介词专项练习题一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
外研版英语【初中英语】 介词单元测试题(含答案)经典
外研版英语【初中英语】介词单元测试题(含答案)经典一、初中英语介词1.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
【初中英语】 (外研版)介词专项练习题及答案
【初中英语】 (外研版)介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
外研版英语中考英语介词专项练习题及答案
外研版英语中考英语介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
外研版英语中考英语介词专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语中考英语介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
外研版英语《初中英语介词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析
外研版英语《初中英语介词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of Chinese New Year.A. onB. at.C. inD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人总是聚在一起看春节晚会。
A. on在某一天的早上、下午或者晚上用介词或后面跟确切的日子,如星期一/星期二/那一天;B. at后跟确切的时间点,如六点/正午;C. in后面跟一个时间段,如上午/下午/晚上;D. by到……为止,根据空后the evening of Chinese New Year 可知,此空应填on,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
弄清每个介词的使用方法。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
外研版英语 初中英语介词综合测试(含答案)含答案解析
外研版英语初中英语介词综合测试(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
初二外研版(完整版)英语介词辨析专题(练习题含答案)含答案
初二外研版(完整版)英语介词辨析专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the2.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a3.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a4.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a5., which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.a; a D.不填; a6.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the7.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A.The ; 不填B.A ; 不填C.A ; the D.The ; a8.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any9.Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A.a B.an C.the D./10.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the 11.—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A.\; a B.an; a C.an; \ D.\; \ 12.Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the14.The y ear 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题15.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either16.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 17.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody18.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you三、选择题19.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence 20.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition21.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 22.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 23.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service24.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 25.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention26.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、选择题27.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict28.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange29.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A.fewer B.less C.more D.better 30.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、选择题31.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against32.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through 33.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on34.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off35.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind36.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into37.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On六、选择题38.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 39.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up七、选择题40.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need41.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 42.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t43.When you visit a museum, some instructi ons should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against44.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should45.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would八、选择题46.—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go ou t to play.—That sounds good.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 47.—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an48.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A.What an B.How an C.What D.How九、选择题49.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 50.— are you handing out the leaflets for?—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who 51.—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast十、选择题52.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is53.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some reso urces with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 54.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 55.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted56.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given十一、选择题57."The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A.came B.has come C.was coming D.is coming58.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A.served B.had servedC.is serving D.would serve59.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off60.-Where are you exactly?I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityA.will speak B.am speakingC.have spoken D.speak61.—Something smells really good in here!—You ______ my Easter cookies.Have one!A.smellB.are smellingC.were smellingD.smelt62.— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A.stand B.have stoodC.am standing D.will stand63.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming 64.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A.save B.were saving C.have saved D.are saving 65.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving 66.—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A.is sending B.sent C.sends D.was sending 67.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing十二、选择题68.Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A.so B.if C.or D.but 69.Mike, don't be afraid to make mistakes, _________ you'll never make progress.A.so B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题70.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad todayC.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend 71.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting 72.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A.how far Tianle Lake is B.which is the way to Tianle LakeC.how I can get to Tianle Lake D.how can I get to Tianle Lake十四、选择题73.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends74.—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A.One finger can’t lift a small stone B.He who laughs last laughs bestC.One stone kills two birds D.One is never too old to learn75.— , could you tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way十五、选择题76.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I d on’t care.D.I hope so. 77.—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A.Have a good time. B.Nice work. C.Never mind. D.Good luck. 78.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 79.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way十六、选择题80.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left 81.—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A.live B.living C.lived D.lives82.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing83.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made84.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well as C.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as85.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming 86.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking87.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read88.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew 89.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t ha ve a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking90.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing 91.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening92.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 93.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts十七、选择题94.Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.has been in 95.— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 96.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown 97.—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A.has the film been on B.the film has started C.the film has lasted D.has the film ended 98.—Sorry, I’m late.There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over 99.—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 100.— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 101.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed 102.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been十八、选择题103.—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Yes. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A.had been B.was C.will be D.is104.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged toC.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to105.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served106.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned107.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily. A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested108.There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.A.is B.are C.was D.Were109.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go 110.—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?—It's next week. She ________ me on the phone. And we'll take her to the national parkA.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell 111.The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and________ our world for years to come.A.influence B.influenced C.will influence D.have influenced十九、选择题112.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom113.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if114.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who 115.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.where B.who C.what D.which 116.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.A.which B.whom C.what D.who117.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.that B.which C.who D.which were二十、选择题118.— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A.if B.since C.though D.unless119.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever 120._______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。
外研版七年级(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)
外研版七年级(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along2.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between3.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for4.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in5.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between6.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above7.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from8.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against9.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into10.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over 11.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as12.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in13.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over14.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for15.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at16.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against17.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 18.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for19.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 20.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into21.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 22.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along23.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For24.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to25.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by 26.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 27.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from28.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 29.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On30.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through 31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during 33.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond34.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above35.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on36.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on37.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off38.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 39.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond40.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。
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外研版英语【初中英语】介词专项练习题一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
5.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
6.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。
7.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
8.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
9.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
10.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
11.—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes,it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in,onB. on,/C. at,/D. on,in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道中国的胜利日吗?——是的,是每年的9月3号.它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争,中国人将永远不会忘记历史.第一个后面是September 3rd ,具体到了某一天,用介词on;第二个空后面是each year(每年);every,each等构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。
12.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
13.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
14.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天在花园里种了一些花。
A.on在……上面;B.to朝;C.在……里面;D……地,表示所属关系。
根据常识,可知应在花园里种花,用in,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据语境选出正确答案。
15.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
16.Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.A. onB. inC. forD. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。
根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知,要用on,因为确指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法。
注意on在表示时间上的特殊用法。
17.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。
on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
18.He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。
on 在……上,for 为了,in 在……里面,from 来自……;固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。