上海中考英语-首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

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首字母填词解题技巧

首字母填空解题思路探寻给首字母填空类短文题是近几年上海市中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

一、上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出，考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

二、首字母填空阶梯训练法不少同学经过长期艰苦的努力，可能仍达不到理想的训练效果，为了帮助同学们解决燃眉之急，在平时的教学中我采用了下面的“台阶式”教学法，而且经过试验，我发现这确实是比较有效的方法之一，对提高学生的解题能力很有帮助。

具体做法如下：Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish )5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。

上海中考首字母填空答题技巧

词义判断的类型有： ①语言知识型：考查结合语境，单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定意义，句型、句式等。
The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t_______ any common metal into pure gold.
解析：此题考查 turn into“把……转变为”这一动词短语。
体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。比如 10 年中考题中的疑难空：
Some of these are h______ companies that offer good products for fair prices. 解析：从标黄部分来看，这里明显是一个正面的评价，填入的是 honest（诚实）。
十八般武艺专治首字母填空
病根在哪里？
一.词汇量出了问题二.词义理解出了问题三.词性判断出了问题四.词形变化出了问题五.没有仔细检查Fra bibliotek词汇量
背
构词法
自然拼读法造句记忆
学习计划
词义理解
词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上，在语境之下做出正确的判断。应对的方法是：文章通读，首句细读，生词暂不纠结，把握文章大意。它的关键在于五字真言“上下文照应”。
解析：这一题的答案是 like，提示信息就在下一句标黄部分“在图书管理，Lucy 周围有很多朋友。她也喜欢读书”。
② 联系上下文之复现原则
表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，那么与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。例如： Lucy is a school librarian(图书管理员) in No.2 Middle School. She loves the l________ . 解析：这一题的答案是 library，而提示的关键信息就在前一句标黄部分。这就是信息复现。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ，……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes yo u don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pl easure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征： be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

上海中考英语-首字母填空高频词汇整理

上海中考英语-首字母填空高频词汇整理Shanghai High School Entrance Exam English - High Frequency Words Starting with A。

B。

and CA Words:Adverbs: already。

also。

almost。

alwaysEnd of sentence: again。

accurately。

altogether。

alonens: after。

and。

as。

althoughns: around。

among。

across。

along。

about。

above。

after。

againstVerbs: achieve。

get。

gain。

receive。

afford。

agree。

answer。

allow。

appear。

awardPronouns: anything。

anybody。

all。

another。

any。

both。

everybody。

everything。

either。

each。

somebody。

something。

nothing。

nobody。

neither。

none。

others。

other。

one(s)B Words:ns: but。

because。

beforens: besides。

beside/next to。

below。

behind。

before。

eenVerbs: begin/start。

e。

believe。

blow。

book。

break。

borrowAdjectives: beautiful/pretty。

brave。

brief。

better/best。

busyIntelligence: bright。

clever。

smart。

wiseC Words:Verbs: change sth to sth。

choose to do sth。

confuse。

called。

catch/know/understand。

cause sb./sth。

(完整版)上海中考首字母填空专题

首字母填空讲解I.知识考点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。

根据首字母提示填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

2024上海中考首字母填空高频词汇

2024上海中考首字母填空高频词汇示例文章篇一：《探索2024上海中考首字母填空高频词汇之旅》我呀，是个普普通通的小学生，可我有个超厉害的姐姐，她正在准备中考呢。

我就经常听她念叨这个2024上海中考首字母填空高频词汇，可好奇了。

有一天，我在姐姐的书桌前晃悠。

我看到她的本子上密密麻麻地写着好多单词。

我就问姐姐：“姐姐，这些单词看着好难呀，啥是首字母填空高频词汇呀？”姐姐笑着摸摸我的头说：“小笨蛋，首字母填空就是给你一个句子，空出一个单词，只给你这个单词的第一个字母，让你填出正确的单词。

高频词汇呢，就是那些经常会在这种题目里出现的单词呀。

”我似懂非懂地点点头。

姐姐指着一个单词“ability”说：“你看这个单词，它的意思是能力。

在很多文章里，如果要表达一个人的才能之类的，这个单词就可能会出现在首字母填空里。

就像你在学校参加跑步比赛，你的跑步能力就是你的一种ability。

要是句子说这个小男孩有很强的运动a___，那这个空就很可能填ability了。

”我眼睛亮晶晶的，感觉像是发现了新大陆。

我又指着一个单词“achieve”问姐姐：“姐姐，这个单词又是什么意思呢？”姐姐说：“这个单词是实现、达到的意思。

比如说，你想要考一百分，你努力学习后考到了一百分，那你就achieve了你的目标。

在考试里，如果有句子说他努力去a___他的梦想，那这个空大概就是achieve了。

”姐姐还告诉我，像“advantage”这个单词也很重要呢。

姐姐说：“这个单词是优势的意思。

你想啊，就像你们班同学，有的同学数学特别好，那数学好就是他的一个advantage。

要是有句子说，这个新的学习方法有很多a___，那这个空就可能是advantage了。

”我突然觉得这些单词就像是一个个小宝藏。

我又看到一个“attitude”。

姐姐解释说：“这个单词是态度的意思。

你对待学习是认真的态度，还是马虎的态度，就用这个单词。

要是有句子说，积极的a___对学习很重要，这个空就是attitude啦。

(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

具特征：L_____, H_____， S______,B______，A____..。

...。

，……... 。

或 T___。

.。

.，….. 。

(前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult， and I had to study very hard。

L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end。

2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble。

3、 It's not easy for us to forgive（原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed。

H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health。

4、 B____96____， you need to make up a story。

上海中考英语首字母高频词

上海英语首字母填空技巧和需要记住的高频词做题技巧：阅读全文（粗读和细读）——判断所缺单词词性——填出使文章完整通顺的单词——检查所填单词的数和时态。

需要重点关注：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、高频词汇、复查语法。

1.a字母开头的名词：activity aim ambition代词：anything anybody all another any 形容词：able avaiable angry副词：already also almost always again accurately altogether alon连词：after and as although动词：achieve afford agree answer allow appear award介词：around among across along about above after against as2.b字母开头的连词：but beacuse before代词：both介词：besides beside below behind before between形容词：beautiful brave brief better best busy bright动词：begin become believe blow book break borrow3.c字母开头的动词：change choose confuse call cathc cause check close continue correct complete complain connect compare cost control 形容词：careful careless correct common complete crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever certain correct 名词：chance choice corner culture custom4.d字母开头的动词：decide dislike develop discover drive discuss disappear damage destroy形容词：difficult dull dishonest deaf dangerous developing developed名词：decision dream duty diet day danger darkness介词：during5.e字母开头的副词：even ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词：early earlier easy elder empty excited enpensive else excellent介词：except名词：end everything exam exercise experience example6.f字母开头的名词：fun friendship form freedom flight form动词：forget follow find finish fail副词：far farther farthest fast finally first forward介词：from形容词：first friendly favorite few funny fine following frightened7.g字母开头的形容词：good great glad gentle generous动词：grow guess go give get gain名词：goal game group guide副词：gently generally greatly8.h字母开头的名词：habit hobby headache health heart help hope hour动词：hope happen hate help hesitate hide huryy副词：happily hard hardly连词：however how9.i字母开头的名词：idea information importance副词：instead indeed inside into immediately 动词：introude include improve形容词：impossible important impatient interesting连词：if10.j字母开头的动词：join judge jump journey名词：journey judge joy副词：just11.k字母开头的名词：key kind of knowledge动词：keep know knock12.l字母开头的动词：learn leave let lift live形容词：little less least local late lazy lucky large lonely lovely likely副词：later luckily代词：like13.m字母开头的动词：miss mean meet move match mind matter make名词：market member method manner month messsage形容词：many much more most modern14.n字母开头的动词：notic need形容词：nervous new necessary nice名词：nation news neighbor neighborhood notice代词：nothing nobody neither none副词：nearly never nearby15.o字母开头的动词：own offer order形容词：ordinary only own other oudoor副词：often once off over outside介词：over out outside连词：or16.p字母开头的动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide process produce prove 名词：pain performance place progress process practice形容词：physical patient pretty powerfulprivate personal public pleased pleasant polite 副词：possibly perhaps probably politely personally17.q字母开头的名词：question形容词：quiet quick副词：quickly quietly quite18.r字母开头的动词：receive realize reach remember requite reduce refuse run relax形容词：real rich responsible right副词：really recently right rather名词：reason result rest19.s字母开头的动词：suppose show seem suggest share spend spread start名词：secret story shame sign symbol situation somebody形容词：serious simple special soft successfulstrict surprising strange same similar副词：suddenly slowly still seriously sometimes soon seldom20.t字母开头的副词：tomorrow tonight today too then there together terribly介词：till to towards through throughout动词：turn try train touch teach trouble形容词：tired thirsty thankful thick thin terrible traditional21.u字母开头的形容词：unusual useful unhappy upset unhealthy介词：until up under连词：until unless22.v字母开头的形容词：verious动词：vary visit23.w字母开头的动词：waste warn work wonder worry形容词：wonderful worse wise wrong worried介词：with without within连词：what whether while24.y字母开头的副词：yet yesterday形容词：young名词：youth year。

牛津上海版英语九年级——首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解(有答案)

首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解（一）首字母填空的特点和中考趋势1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

（二）首字母填空的解题技巧台阶式解题法：台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

批注：词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。

如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分，而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当，这样可以大大缩小选择范围，也可以避免一些语法错误。

以下是详细的讲解及训练。

1) 对主语的判断1. T_______ are helpful to students.2. H_____ is more important to me than money.3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.4. F_______ is my favourite sport.5. C________ stamps is my hobby.Keys: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting批注：由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响，会加大填空难度。

上海中考首字母填空讲解

首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

✧首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。

有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。

重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)中考英语专练(上海专用)

重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。

4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文，检查答案。

注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。

一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。

I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang.I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’s h___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they werewinning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying tos___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1．(w)inners2．(h)uge3．(g)rew4．(a)lways5．(p)leased6．(s)top7．(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。

上海中考首字母技巧点拨

上海中考首字母技巧点拨首字母填空技巧点拨英语中首字母填空这个单项被许多考生视为畏途，但是通过一定训练,掌握一些技巧, 这个难关是可以被攻克的。

做首字母填空的技巧1. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

要理顺题意，找出信息词。

这是做好缺词填空题的关键,因为缺词填空的特点是着眼于整体理解,有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半,因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.________________________________________________________________ _________ First, reading books is f________. You can always keep yourself amused if yo u like reading…Next, you can read a book a________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath…A________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful…Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true…Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too…________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)

语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。

注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。

(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。

（三）、积累短语。

尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。

一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。

(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。

(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。

二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。

牛津上海版中考首字母填空解题技巧附：近9年中考真题

首字母填空解题技巧附：近9 年中考真题首字母填空到底要考察什么？“首字母填空”要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。

简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。

历年真题中都考了什么内容？1.首字母出现频率最高的词性：动词、名词、形容词、副词2.特别注意单词的不同词性用法，比如一词多性3.词形变化是考察重点，动词时态以及名词单复数和形容词比较级等都是考察语法问题4.语篇内容多样化，基于生活化。

失分原因有哪些？一、基础差，词汇量欠缺二、一知半解，常用的固定短语和句型掌握不熟三、语法知识薄弱，细节不注意四、阅读理解能力欠佳, 纯中文翻译有些学生阅读理解能力差，许多学生做题过程中出现两大问题-----①逐字翻译，没有放在具体语境中理解内容，结果翻译的中文找到英语单词②不能准确理解文章的主旨大意，更不能深入地分析文章的中心内容和结构，对文章理解不透从而产生畏难心理，不愿认真思考分析，容易出现选词错误解决方法/答题技巧一、词汇量是基础词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。

词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成，在平时要多背单词，多积累词汇。

二、固定搭配很重要很多时候有的人认为“背背单词就行”，词组不重要，只要背好单词，其他词组就很简单，殊不知“英语中考察是“意群”“搭配””，也就是放在语篇中不是简单的一个词，反而是“搭配、句型等。

”我们来看下面两个例子：例1：The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t 74 any common metal into pure gold.解析：此题考查turn into“把……转变为”这一动词短语。

例 2：Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 77 their understanding. 解析：此题考查beyond one’s understand“超出某人理解范围”这一常用搭配。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ，……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点1 词性相同II 意思相近or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- w e’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形OR 三单OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences peop le’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

上海中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

首字母填空首字母填空解题技能首字母填空是浏览体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要控制优越的解题技能,静下心来卖力看待,仔细捉摸就必定能霸占这一碉堡.在做这道题是一般应当掌控好如下步调：1、通读全文,懂得短文大意,断定需填选项的词性,同时将一眼可以或许得出的答案敏捷填上.2、在懂得作者的写作意图长进行换位思虑,把本身想象成作者去尽力使文章完全.通顺.对于一会儿拿不定主张的空项要实时跳过,而不克不及在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的内容会赐与更好的提醒.3、进一步浏览全文,力图整篇文章完全通顺,且相符情理,不然宁缺勿乱.4、检讨每一个答案的精确性,包含名词的数.动词的时态.形容词和副词的精确应用等等.近年高频单词的考核：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowedanswerattractappearedbring(2) becomecall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcl eaningchangedconfuseschoose(2) complaincaused disappeareddeal/dodecideddiscoveredenjoyingencourages(2) exchangeendexaminedfindsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2) finish falling feel give(2)helphurriedhappenedhideis(3) includinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlove like(7)learned look(2)live/leadlielosemeans(4) makesnamedneed(2)offeredopened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) plannedpayrefused relax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairremember spend(3) stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSuppose spread sellsufferedsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsmilethink try(2) talks(2)turningused(2)understand(3)works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词：any(2) angryanother(3) activeasleepalone(3) beautifulbestblackblue brokenbetterclosercertain(2) common(4) cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3) difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) everyemptyenough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/every freefewfirst(3) fullgreatergoodheavy happy highesthungryhealthy(2)interested(2)(interesting)important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoown other(2)prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicright(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safesickstraighttwo(3) tiredtraditionalthese/threethicker thankfultop useful(2)variouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2) worse副词：alongaroundalways(2)almost(2) also accordingactually(2)againanywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2)easilyeveneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinsideinstead(4)luckilylate(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstillSlowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soonseldomsafelysimply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) thentogether(2)usuallyWhen well(2)with名词：addressactress(actor)amount (2) arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountry(2) cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperience example endfilm futurefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopesinformation(2) ideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluck(2) leglengthmilkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2) numberpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceradiorest(3) responsibilityrulereasonssummerstory(4) smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstrouble(4) thousandstypeswriterway(2)words代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2) minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词：about(4) abovebetween(3) Besides(2)except(2) for(2)fromonover than without(3) behind连词：As(2) (After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7) however(4) until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3) though so(2) thatwhat(2) when(2)/while。

上海中考英语首字母解题思路之逻辑关系词

f. 首字母填空中常考的介词：A: about against above around among along afterB: between Besides behind underD: DuringE: exceptF: fromI: includingL: likeO: over oppositeU: unlikeW: with without【巩固练习】1. The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a_____________ awful sinking, but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行) became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆) in Washington (82) w___________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) w___________ to travel fast and make zigzagging （曲折）movements because of enemy's submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s___________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸). Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c___________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i___________? The answer is yet to be explained.（2019宝山二模）2. Every year, thousands of people search in the Rocky Mountains in the US for hidden treasure(财宝) worth $2 million. The treasure was hidden secretly by an artist, Forrest, in 2010. He was 80。

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