高一英语阶段性测试题

高一英语阶段性测试卷第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节: 单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21. A friend ____need is _____ friend indeed .A. in , /B. for , aC. in , aD. for , the22. You like music , _____ I like reading .A. whenB. whileC. asD. though23. I live in a room ____ window opens to the south .A. whichB. of whichC. itsD. whoseHow did the accident _____ ?A. come upB. come inC. come toD. come about25. All the preparations for the travel _____ , and we're ready to start .A. completedB. completeC. has been completedD. have been completed26. — What did she say?—She asked me ________________.A. what was happened over thereB. when did I join the clubC. what was being paintedD. what was painting27. Our English teacher said he would do _______ our English level(水平).A. what he could improve（提高）B. everything he could to improveC. his best improvingD. everything he could improve28 — Jack is a hardworking boy.— _____. They are in the same class.A. So is TomB. Nor is TomC. So Tom isD. Neither he does29. The subject _____ Xiao Wang is fond of _____ physics.A. which; beingB. that; isC. who; isD. whose; being30. A new cinema _____ here now . They hope to finish it next month .A. will be builtB. is built C . has been built D. is being built31. I was about to go out it started to rain.A. becauseB. whileC. thenD. when32. Miss Yang, I hear that you along the Yangtze River. Have you got everything ready?A. were goingB. are goingC. wentD. have gone33. We should do to protect the only one world of ours.A. their bestB. us bestC. our bestD. them best134. A teacher‟s work is often compared a candle(蜡烛).A．to B. with C. from D. as35. You should have all the time.A. a good mannerB. good mannersC. good mannerD. a good manners第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

）A student went to college(大学) after 36 all his school examinations. There he put his name down for world geography(地理学), 37 after the first day, he did not go to 38 any more. The teacher noticed that this student was 39 absent (缺课) and thought that he had changed to 40 class. He was very 41 when he saw the boy's name on the list(名单) of students 42 wanted to take the geography examination 43 the end of the year.The teacher had prepared a difficult examination paper, which covered44 he had taught, and he was eager(急切) to see45 this student answered the questions. He expected that his answer would be very 46 ; but when he examined his paper carefully, he found only one small mistake in them. 47 this surprised him very much, he went through the paper 48 , but was still not able to find 49 one mistake, so he sent 50 the student to question him about his work..When the student had 51 the room, the teacher said to him, “I know that you came to my class only once on the first day and that you have been absent from all the others. Yet I have found only one small mistake in your paper. 52 is that?”“Oh, I'm sorry about that mistake, sir, ”answered the student. “After the examination, I realized 53 I ought to have written. I would not have made that mistake 54 I had not been confused(弄糊涂) by your 55 lecture.”36. A. having B. taking C. passing D. failing37. A. so B. but C. however D. and38. A. it B. lesson C. college D. class39. A. always B. once C. never D. sometimes40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others41. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. surprised242. A. that he B. he C. who D. whom43. A. in B. at C. after D. by44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing45. A. what B. when C. how D. why46. A. good B. full C. nice D. bad47. A. For B. As C. So D. Though48. A. two rimes B. twice C. once D. again once49. A. more than B. another C. the other D .second50. A. with B. to C. x D. for51. A. reached to B. arrived to C. arrived into D. come into52. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which53. A. where B. why C. what D. when54. A. unless B .if C. because D. as55. A. first B. last C. latest D. certain第三部分: 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)（从每题所给的选项A、B、C、D中, 选出最佳选项, 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

）AThe story of English language is a story of change. The old English language, or old English, is quite different from Modern English. If we do not study old English, we can‟t understand it. Some of t he words are the same, but many are not used now. The story of the English language begins some time after the year 400 AD. At this time, some people came to England from North-west Europe. There were many groups of people. They were called Angles (盎格鲁人), Saxons（撒克逊人）and Jutes（朱特人），whose language, old English, is like some of the modern language of North-West Europe. In old English, the ending had many meanings. They showed past time and present time and many other things. In Modern English, most of these endings are gone. This is the biggest difference between Old and Modern English.56. What does the first sentence of the passage mean?A. The story of English language often changes.B. English is a language that has changed a lot as time passes by.C. The old English language has changed into Modern English.D. The story of English language is one of how people change the language.57. Old English has a story of ______.A. 2,500 yearsB. more than 1,600 yearsC. 2,300 yearsD. more than 400 years358. Old English was first used by the people from ______.A. Old EnglishB. EnglishC. North-West EnglishD. North-West Europe59. Which of the following is NOT true about Old English?A. The endings of words gave different special meanings.B. It is easy for most English-speakers today to understand the language.C. Its words are completely different from those Modern English.D. It was spoken by many groups of the people from North-West Europe.BWater goes around and around Earth in a never ending journey called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, oceans, and other wet places on Earth. When the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapour(水蒸汽). Plants also give off lots of water vapour. Some of this water vapour cools off high in the sky and forms(形成) clouds. Then it falls back to Earth in a new place as rain or snow. This cycle happens over and over again.The ground can soak up(吸收) water like a sponge (海绵). If you could see this groundwater, it wouldn‟t look like a lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers(层) below Earth‟s surface（表层，表面）.Groundwater moves along in very slow motion (移动). How slow? Maybe 1.5 kilometres in one century. Some of this water has been underground for thousands of years. And once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well（井）by people, it may take hundreds of years for another water to take its place.60.In which order（顺序）does water go around Earth?a .Fall down as rain or snow. b. Heated up by the sun on lakes, oceans and other wet places.c. Cool off high in the sky.d. Form clouds.e. Change into vapour.A. dacbeB. becdaC. caebdD. bceda61. The groundwater seems to________.A. be just on the groundB. be pure water like that in a lake or riverC. exist（存在）in rocks and sandD. flow along like rivers or streams62. The underlined word “pumped” in the passage can be replaced4by________.A. runB. pushedC. drawnD. picked63. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from the passage?A. Groundwater can be quickly replaced by other water once pumped out.B. Groundwater is very valuable.C. Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.D. Groundwater travel in an unknown way.CApril 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others, if one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs too.On April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver anxiously（焦虑的）turned switches（开关，转换器）and pressed buttons（按纽）, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said. “This poor bus is getting old. It isn‟t going as well as it used to. There‟s only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I shall count（数）three, and on the word …three‟, I want you all to lean （倾斜）forward suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again, but if it doesn‟t, I a m afraid there is nothing else I can do. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”The passengers all obediently(顺从地) pressed back against their seats and waited anxiously. The driver turned to the bus front and asked, “Are you ready?”The passengers hardly had enough breath（呼吸）to answer. “Yes.”“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all swung（摇晃）forward suddenly and the bus started up a great rate.The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with relief（放松）. But their smiles turned to a surprised and then a delighted（愉悦的）laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April fool!”64.The country bus stopped just because _______.A. the petrol had run outB. there was something wrong with itC. it is getting oldD. the driver wanted to play a trick on the passengers65.The passengers tried their best to help the driver start the bus because _______.A. they didn‟t realize（意识到）that the driver wanted to fool them5B. they knew what the driver meant, but they wanted to be fooledC. they were anxious to laughD. the driver was really in trouble66. … a country bus was going along a winding road. Here “a winding road” means _______.A. the road was wideB. the road was straightC. there was a lot of wind in the roadD. there was a lot of turns （转弯处）in the road“That should get the bus started again.” Means the driver wanted to say ________.A. the bus would start again if the passengers did what he asked them to doB. the bus would start again unless he got the bus repairedC. he could do nothing because the bus was oldD. the passengers could make the bus start again if they learned backD Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble—and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP（超感觉的知觉）.ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense（感觉）. It seems to let people knowabout events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here‟s an example. A woman was ironing(熨) clothes. Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead! I sawhim sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram（电报）came.The woman‟s father died of a heart attack（心脏病）. He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what‟sbehind these strange mental（精神的）messages. Here‟s another example—one of hundreds of dreams thathave come true.A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and a carriage（马车）came by. The driver said,“There‟s room（空位）for one more.” The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day,6When the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, “There‟s room for one more.”Then the man saw that the driver‟s face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn‟t get onThe bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed（撞车）and burst into（突然发生）flames（火焰）. Everyone waskilled!Some people say stories like this are coincidences（巧合）. Others, including some scientists, say that ESPis real. From studies Of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.68. According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is ______.A. in existence（存在）B. imaginative（想象的）C. not realD. impossible69. What does ESP let people know?A. About events before they happen.B. About events after they happen.C. About events that are happening some distance away.D. Both A and C.70. By studying ESP, scientists may get to ______.A. learn how people tell liesB. know more about human dreamsC. know more about human mindD. learn how strange things happen71. This passage is mainly about ______.A. the human dreamB. the sixth senseC. the human mindD.a crowded busEJoe wanted a bicycle. He had asked his parents for the money and they had said he must make the money himself. But how? Joe thought about this as he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could clear away snow for the neighbors. But this was summer. He‟d have to wait a long time for that. He couldn‟t cut grass for their gardens because he had no tool to do the work with. Then Joe saw one of his cl assmates, Dick, delivering newspapers. “I could do that,” he thought. “Maybe I could even get a bicycle immediately（立即）. I could pay for it a little each week.” He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked a lot of questions about getting a job as a7newspaper boy. He learned that it was possible to earn twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took about three hours each night. Dick gave him the telephone number of the newspaper manager. Joe ran back home as fast as he could. After he had told his mother about his plan, she smiled. “I think it‟s a great idea,” she said. “I‟ll call the newspaper …”“Wait, Mom, “ Joe said. “I‟ll call. After all, I‟m going to be a businessman now.”Joe‟s mother smiled proudly（骄傲地，自豪地）.From the story we learn that Joe _________.A. sold newspapersB. liked to read newspapersC. was a businessmanD. was a student73.Joe could get a bicycle immediately because _________.A. the shop would let him have one first if he would pay for it bit by bit each weekB. Dick would give him the money to buy oneC. The newspaper manager would give him one to deliver newspapersD. His parents would get him one74.What probably happened in the end according to the story?A. Joe‟s mother telephoned the newspaper manager and helped Joe get a job.B. Joe found a better way to get the money for a new bicycleC. Joe telephoned the newspaper and got a job as a newspaper boyD. Joe gave up the idea of buying a bicycle.75.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dick and Joe went to the same school.B. Not many people wanted to have children work for themC. Dick didn‟t know the newspaper managerD. Joe‟s parents wanted him to make the money himself第四部分：书面表达（35分）阅读填空（每小题1分，满分10分）（阅读短文，在文后的空格中填适当的单词或短语，每空不得超过3个单词。