医学英语
常用医学英语-大全
目录一、医院文书书写...................................... 错误!未定义书签。
二、医学英语常用前后缀................................ 错误!未定义书签。
三、医学英语缩写一览表................................ 错误!未定义书签。
四、医学英语常用短语.................................. 错误!未定义书签。
五、英语问诊常用句子.................................. 错误!未定义书签。
六、医院日常用品和设备................................ 错误!未定义书签。
一、医院文书书写1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order] ·Prophylaxis [预防性用药]Duration of oder[用药时间]24hrProcedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗] Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hrCultures ordered[是否做培养] ·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌]5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由]24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏] No known allergy [无已知的过敏] ·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer] ·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入] ·Resident [住院医师]Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history] ·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻] Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者] Reliability of history[可靠程度] Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话] Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话]·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史] ·Past History[过去史]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史] Personnal historySurgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾] General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]genitourinaryMusculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·Physi cal Exam[体检]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]生殖器Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special . on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs] :*Hb< [血色素<]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血] ▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万] ▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgery[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断] Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断] Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告] Hospital Course[住院诊治经过] Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数] ·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系] ·previous admit date[上次住院日期] ·admitting physician [入院医生] ·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnos is[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断] ·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染] ·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数] ·recov ered-No. of times[成功次数] ·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]门诊 outpatientClinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况] recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]二、医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]abduct [外展]abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]acumeter [听力计]acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·a mbly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolater al[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosi s[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoim mune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双]▲b icuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carb ohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentes is[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosi s[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cy stomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲enceph aloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esop hagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetomet ry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroenceph alogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀 hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homo logue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocard itis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micr o-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligrav ida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全]▲panimmun ity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲p olycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠]▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半]▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semi liquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebell um[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲ch olelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲cir cumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrod ynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲my xedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·eryth ro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·f ungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glyco uria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorpholo gy[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelith iasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]三、医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表· each[各]·[抗体]·[腹部]·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·[异常]·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·[无]·[摘要]· meals[饭前]·[乙酰胆碱]· cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] · coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·[促肾上腺皮质激素]·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·ad effectum [直到有效]· hormone[抗利尿激素]·ad lib-at liesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us external use[外用]· fibrillation[房颤]· flutter[房扑]·A/G ratio[白-球蛋白比]· immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] · ear[左耳]·[白蛋白]· noon[上午]·[救护车]·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]·[麻醉]·[镇痛药]· dinner[饭前]·app r.(approx.)-approximately [大约] · regurgitation[主闭]· stenosis[主狭]·[阿斯匹林]· septal defect[房缺]· transaminase[谷草转氨酶]·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] · serum[抗破伤风血清]·[平均]·[钡]· body temperature[基础体温]· Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]·[参考文献]· a day[每日二次]· metabolism[基础代谢]· pressure[血压]·bpm-baets per minute[次/分]· sugar[血糖]· weight[体重]· centigrade[摄氏温度计]·[癌]·[癌]·Cal. – calorie[卡]·Cap. – capsule[囊]· blood count[血常规]· complaint[主诉]·CC. condition list[病危通知单]· Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] · delivered[剖腹产]· date of confinement[预产期]· antigen[癌胚抗原]· group[对照组]· kinase[肌酸激酶]·[毫开]·[毫米]· nervous system[中枢神经系统]·[复方]·[禁忌]· computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]· vitae[简历]·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] · differential dia gnosis[鉴别诊断] ·[科]·[诊断]·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]·[分升]· mellitus[糖尿病]· murmur[舒张期杂音]· on arrival[到达时已死亡]· of birth[出生日期]·[医生]。
(完整版)医学专业英语
cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca口腔的；颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull颅的，颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chestcavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument ofrecording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion orremoval of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel5岁小男孩。
医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion流产，小产~, artificial/induced人工流产～，habitual习惯性流产~, threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤，磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，无乳AIDS （Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia （baldness）脱发,秃amenorrhoea经闭,无月经amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amyotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素（类）anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis)脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia缺氧血（症）,血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语（症）apoplexy中风，卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis蛔虫病ascites （hydroperitoneum）腹水aspermia无精,精液缺乏asthenia无力,虚弱，衰弱asthma气喘athlete's foot （tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism (Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖(康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria(单bacterium）细菌；(无芽胞）杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气（病）blepharitis睑炎（尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱，发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓,心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎，滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine炉甘石,异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化,沉钙（作用)calcium钙～carbonate碳酸钙～chloride氯化钙～glutamate谷氨酸钙～hydroxide氢氧化钙～lactophosphate乳磷酸钙~ oxalate草酸钙~ phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌~, encephaloid髓样癌~, cervical宫颈癌～, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤～，prostate前列腺癌～，uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbon碳～dioxide二氧化碳～monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物（质）carcinoma癌~, glandular腺癌~, nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（脏）炎～, rheumatic风湿性心(脏）炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他,粘膜炎catatonia紧张症，木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳,初疮cheilitis唇炎~，commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂，唇损害~, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗,化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma （melasma) 褐黄斑(黑斑病）chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病，绿色贫血,萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变，肝硬变climateric绝经期,更年期clubbing杵状变(指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold （common cold)感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma昏迷~，diabetic糖尿病性昏迷～，hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis （pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄，缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗，消费；疲劳,结核contagious(接)触（传）染的contamination污染continence节制；节欲contraception节育，避孕contraceptive避孕药；避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复（期)，康复（期）convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza （cold in the head)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT （Computerized Tomography (CT Scan）计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀，青紫cyst囊肿，（包)囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀，腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形,畸形degeneration变性；退化dehydration脱水（作用），失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄,妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热（断骨热,骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎,牙槽脓溢depression忧郁（症）;阻抑;凹，窝dermatitis皮炎~, contact接触性皮炎~, eczematous湿疹性皮炎~，exfoliative剥脱性皮炎～，irritant刺激性皮炎~，x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家,皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎，多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离,分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断~, clinical临床诊断～, differential鉴别诊断~, laboratory实验（室）诊断~, pathological病理诊断~，physical物理诊断dialysis透析，渗析diaphoresis出汗，发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食，食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师,饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫,双瘫disease（疾）病~, acquired后天病～, acute急性病～，Addison’s阿狄森氏病（肾上腺皮质机能减退)~, auto-immune自体免疫病~，Banti’s班替氏病(脾性贫血）～, Basedow’s/Graves’巴塞多氏病（突眼性甲状腺肿)~，Buerger’s伯格氏病(血栓闭塞性脉管炎)～, chronic慢性病～，congenital先天病~, coronary heart冠心病～, deficiency营养缺乏病～，epidemic流行病~，foot and mouth口蹄疫～, functional机能性疾病，官能性疾病~，hookworm钩虫病~，infectious传染病～，Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）~, occupational职业病~，pandemic大流行病～，perenchymal器质性疾病~，Parkinson's帕金森(震颤麻痹）～, Raynaud's雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症)～，venereal性病~，Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸）dislocation脱位disorder障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion分散(作用）,弥散（作用)；分散体displacement移位；置换；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（肠)憩室病dizziness头晕，头昏dorsalgia背痛dosage剂量dose量，（一次）剂量，一剂~，full足量～，initial首次量～，lethal致死量～, over过量～，toxic中毒量Down’s syndrome先天愚型综合症dressing敷料;敷裹dropsy积水，水肿duodenitis十二指肠炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感觉迟钝dysfunction机能障碍,机能不良dysmenorrhoea痛经dysmnesia记忆障碍dysostosis骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困难dysphasia言语困难dysphonia发音困难dysphoria烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea呼吸困难dystocia难产dystonia张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia)营养不良～, muscular肌营养不良dysuria排尿困难TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG （Electrocardiogram)心电图ecmnesia近事遗忘ectopia异位eczema湿疹electrocardiograph心电描记术electroencephalogram (EEG）脑电图electroencephalograph脑电描记术elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急症emesis呕吐emetic催吐的;催吐药emission遗精~, night/nocturnal遗精，梦遗emphysema气肿～, pulmonary肺气肿encephaledema脑水肿encephalemia脑充血encephalitis脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma内生软骨瘤endarteritis动脉内膜炎endocarditis心内膜炎endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位endometritis子宫内膜炎endophlebitis静脉内膜炎endoscopy内窥镜检查endothelioma内皮瘤enema灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement充血；肿胀enostosis内生骨疣enterectomy肠切除术enteritis肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蛲虫病enterocele肠疝；阴道后疝enterocolitis小肠结肠炎enterolith肠石enterospasm肠痉挛enterostenosis肠狭窄enterostomy肠造口术enterotomy肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting)遗尿epidemic流行病;（流行病）流行；流行性的epididymis附睾epididymitis附睾炎epididymo—orchitis睾丸附睾炎epilepsy癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风) epimenorrhoea月经过频epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄)epithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蚀，腐蚀；糜烂eructation嗳气eruption疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema红斑erythrasma红癣erythrocyanosis绀红皮病erythrocyte红细胞(旧名红血球) erythrocythemia红细胞增多（症）erythrocytopenia红细胞减少erythrocytosis红细胞增多erythroderma红皮病erythroleukemia红白血病erythromelalgia红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism阉病，无睾症,去睾症exfoliation表皮脱落expectorant祛痰药expectoration痰；咳出exudation渗出TopFfatigue疲劳favus黄癣，毛囊癣febrile热性的，发热的felon指头脓炎fertility生育力fever发热，热~, dengue登革热～, hay枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～, hectic潮热，痨病热，消耗热～，intermittent间歇热~, relapsing回归热~，rheumatic风湿(性）热，急性关节风湿病~, scarlet猩红热～，septic脓毒性热～, surgical外科手术热～, typhoid伤寒~, typhus斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal接种热～，yellow黄热病fibrillation纤维性颤动（简明纤颤）fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrositis纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis丝虫病fissure裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（肠胃）气胀flatus肠（胃)气flu （influenza)流行性感冒fluctuation波动fluid液体；液；流质～，amniotic羊(膜）水~, ascitic腹水~, body体液～, seminal精液～，synovial滑液~, tissue组织液flushing发红;面红;冲洗follicle滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折；折断～, compound/open开放骨折，哆开骨折～，simple单纯骨折frostbite冻疮fungus（复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle疖furunculosis疖病TopGgalactostasis乳液积滞;泌乳停止gallstone胆石ganglion神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma神经节瘤ganglionitis神经节炎gangrene坏疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃扩张gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroneurosis胃神经机能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窥）镜gastroscopy胃镜检查gastrospasm胃痉挛gastrostomy胃造口术genetic生殖的；遗传的genetics遗传学geriatrics老年病学gestation妊娠gingiva龈gingivitis龈炎glaucoma青光眼(旧名绿内障）glioma神经胶质瘤gliosis神经胶质瘤病,神经胶质增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化症glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血症glycogenosis（肝）糖原过多（症) glycopenia低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhoea淋病gout痛风granulocytopenia粒细胞减少granulocytosis粒细胞增多granuloma肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽肿病groin腹股沟gullet食管gum（牙)龈gynaecologist妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology妇科学TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻觉hallucinosis幻觉症hamartoma错构瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼热,烧心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis关节积血haematemesis呕血haematinic补血药haematocele血囊肿，积血haematocyst血囊肿haematoma血肿haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏头痛haemiplegia偏瘫haemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿haemophilia学友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepatectomy肝切除术hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatotomy肝切开术hernia疝，突出~，hiatal食管裂孔疝~, inguinal腹股沟疝~，umbilical脐疝herpes疱疹~ zoster (shingles)带状疱疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine组（织）胺histology组织学hives荨麻疹hoarseness声嘶hormone激素～, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素～，luteinizing （LH)黄体化激素~，thyrotropic促甲状腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis关节积水hydremia稀血症hyrocele水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis肾盂积水hydrophobia狂犬病（恐水病）hydrophthalmos水眼，眼积水hydrops积水，水肿hygienist卫生学家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia轻度衰弱hyperacidity酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia（血内）碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感觉过敏hyperglycemia血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（症）hyperkalemia血钾过多,高钾血(症)hyperlipemia血脂过多，高脂血（症)hypermenorrhoea月经过多hypernatremia血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma肾上腺样瘤hyperopia远视hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia高热hypersensitivity过敏（性)hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压;张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血(症）hypoesthesia感觉减退hypoglycemia血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis少汗(症）hypokalemia血钾过少,低钾血（症) hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea月经过少hyponatremia血钠过少,低钠血（症）hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia血蛋白过少,低蛋白血（症) hypotension低血压；张力减退hypothermia低温，降温hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia氧过少，氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia子宫痛hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteria癔病,歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteroscopy子宫镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术TopIichthyosis（鱼）鳞癣ileitis回肠炎ileum回肠ileus肠梗阻ilium骼骨illusion错觉immunity免疫(性)immunization免疫法,免疫（作用）immunology免疫学impetigo脓疱病impotence （erectile dysfunction)阳痿incision切口;切开incontinence失禁,无节制～of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection传染,感染infertility不生育,不育症inflammation炎症influenza流行性感冒（简名流感)ingestion咽下，摄食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎iris虹膜irrigation冲洗（法）irritability应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome （IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant刺激剂，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激，兴奋ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗闭isosthenuria等渗尿，等张尿itch痒，痒病；疥疮TopJjaundice黄疸～，haemolytic溶血性黄疸~，haemorrhagic出血性黄疸～，infectious传染性黄疸～，obstructive阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy空肠切除术jejunum空肠joint关节~, ankle踝关节~，elbow肘关节~，hip髋关节~，knee膝关节～，mandibular下颌关节joints关节～，metacarpohalangeal掌指关节～, metatarsophalangeal跖趾关节~，phalangeal指（趾）关节～, sacro—iliac骶骼关节～, shoulder肩关节～, wrist腕关节juice汁，液～, duodenal十二指肠液~, gastric胃液~，intestinal肠液~，pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy角膜切除术keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮肤角化病keratoplasty角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope角膜镜keratoscopy角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis角化病ketonemia铜血（症)ketonuria铜尿（症）ketosis铜病kidney肾knee膝knee—cap髌骨knock—knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎(内耳炎）lactation哺乳,授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛laxative轻泻的；轻泻药leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；着色斑;小痣lesion损害lethargy昏睡,嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白细胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白细胞减少leukorrhagia白带过多leukorrhoea白带lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹泻ligation结扎，（结）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂(肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪过多症;脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸(盐)血症lithiasis结石（病)lithuria尿酸(盐)尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia恶露lochiorrhoea恶露过多lockjaw牙关紧闭；破伤风loss损失～，blood失血，出血~ of appetite厌食，食欲不振～of hearing听力丧失～of voice失音~ of weight体重减轻lumbago腰痛lump块，肿块luteoma黄体瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocyte淋巴细胞,淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma淋巴（组织)瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption（养料）吸收障碍malacia软化maladjustment适应不良malaise不适，欠爽malaria疟(疾)malformation畸形,变形malnutrition营养不良mamillitis乳头炎mammography乳房X线照相术mania躁狂,狂massotherapy按摩疗法mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除术mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria忧郁症~，climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin黑（色）素melanoma黑(素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑变病，黑素沉着病melena黑粪melenemesis黑色呕吐menarche(月）经初期meningioma脑（脊）膜瘤meningism假性脑膜炎meningitis脑（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause经绝期,绝经menorrhagia月经过多meralgia股痛mesothelioma间皮瘤metabolism（新陈）代谢metaphysitis（骨）骺端炎metastasis转移，迁徙metroptosis子宫下垂,子宫脱垂metrorrhagia子宫出血,血崩micturition排尿(俗名撒尿，小便）～, frequent排尿频繁,尿频migraine偏头痛miliaria粟疹，痱子,汗疹miscarriage晚期流产(尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility可动性,移动性mold霉monoparesis单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia单瘫MRI （Magnetic Resonance Imaging）磁共振成象mucilage胶浆，胶水mucocele粘液囊肿mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞,胰纤维性囊肿病mucus粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis）多发性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism哑症；缄默症myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌无力mycosis真菌病，霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓组织增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌营养不良myokymia肌纤维颤搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宫肌（层)炎myometrium子宫肌层myopia近视myorrhexis肌断裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea恶心nebula薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis坏死necrospermia精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy肾切除术nephritis肾炎nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith肾石nephroma肾瘤nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis肾硬化，肾硬变（病)nephrosis肾变病,肾病neuralgia神经痛neurapraxia神经失用症，机能性麻痹neurasthenia神经衰弱neuritis神经炎neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神经上皮瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma神经胶质瘤neurologist神经病学家neurology神经病学neuroma神经瘤neuroretinitis视神经网膜炎neurosis神经机能病,神经官能症neurospasm神经性痉挛neutropenia中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare梦魇night-terrors梦惊night—walking梦行症，夜游症nocturia, nycturia夜尿（症）nourishment, nutriment，nutrition营养；营养品numbness麻木nutriology营养学nutritionist营养学家，营养(医)师nyctalopia夜盲（症）[昼视]TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician产科医师obstetrics产科学ochronosis褐黄病odontoprisis磨牙，咬牙ointment软膏(剂）oligocythemia红细胞减少(症）oligohydramnios羊水过少oligohydria汗（分泌）过少,少汗oligomenorrhoea月经过少oligopnea呼吸迟缓oligospermia精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria尿过少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩关节炎oncology肿瘤学onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis）卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy卵巢输卵管切除术opacity混浊，不透明；不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜,眼底镜ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查（法）orchiectomy睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis睾丸附睾炎orchitis睾丸炎ostectomy骨切除术osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteochondritis骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy骨营养不良osteofibroma骨纤维瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨软化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨坏死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum （复ova）卵~，fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症)ozostomia口臭(症）ovulation排卵ovum (复ova）卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症）ozostomia口臭（症)TopPpachydermatocele神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬脑（脊）膜炎palliative减轻的，治标的，姑息的；姑息剂,治标剂palpation触诊,扪诊pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatitis胰（腺)炎pancytopenia各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy全子宫切除术panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘气papilloma乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza副流感，类流感paralysis麻痹，瘫痪parametritis子宫旁(组织)炎paranoia妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia言语错乱，错语paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology寄生虫学，寄生物学paratyphoid副伤寒paresis麻痹性痴呆，轻瘫paresthesia感觉异常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髌（骨)切除术pathogen病原体pathologist病理学家pathology病理学pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥疗pemphigus天疱疮percussion扣诊（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis关节周炎peribronchitis支气管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis软骨膜炎perididymitis睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕动peritoneoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscopy腹腔镜检查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃体周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia瘀点pharmaceutics药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist药（剂)师，调剂员pharmacologist药理学家pharmacology药理学pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis静脉扩张phlebectomy静脉切除术phlebitis静脉炎phlegmon蜂窝织炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia强光眼炎phrenospasm膈痉挛phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis痨病；肺痨，肺结核physiatrics物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician理疗医师physiologist生理学家physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist物理治疗师pinealoma松果体瘤pinworm蛲虫placebo安慰剂，无效(对照)剂placenta胎盘plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛）pneumatosis积气(病）pneumaturia气尿pneumoconiosis肺尘病pneumoempyema气脓胸pneumonectasis肺气肿pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎,局限性肺炎pock痘疱poisoning中毒～，can罐头食物中毒～，carbon monoxide一氧化碳中毒~, drug药物中毒~，food食物中毒～, gas毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis脑灰质炎poliomyelitis （polio, infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria频尿pollinosis花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis多关节炎polycythemia红细胞增多polydipsia烦渴polygalactia泌乳过多polyhydramnios羊水过多polymenorrhoea月经频繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神经炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿症porphyria血卟啉症，血紫质症posology剂量学posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum产后的potion饮剂pouch（盲)囊,窝，陷凹preeclampsia子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫) premature早熟的；早产儿premedication术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS) 经前期综合症prenatal产前的，出生前的presbyacusia老年性聋presbyopia老视prescription处方,药方presenility早老preservative防腐剂，保存剂pressure压（力）～, blood （BP）血压～, cerebrospinal脑脊液压～，diastolic舒张压（心）~，intracranial颅内压～, intra-ocular眼(球）内压~，pulse脉（搏)压～, systolic收缩压（心)proctatriesia肛门闭锁proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜progesterone孕酮，黄体酮progestin孕激素（类）prognosis预后prolapse脱垂，脱出~ of anus脱肛～of cord脐带脱垂～of rectum直肠脱垂~ of uterus子宫脱垂，子宫下垂proliferation增生，增值prominence/protuberance隆凸，凸prophylaxis预防proprietary专卖药,成药prospermia早泄，射精过早prostatectomy前列腺切除术prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿(症）protrusion前突，突出psoriasis牛皮癣(银屑病）psychalgia精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失调psychiatrist精神病学家，精神病科医师psychiatry精神病学psychology心理学psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神疗法ptosis下垂；上睑下垂puncture穿刺（术）；刺伤purgative泻药purpura紫癜purulent脓性的pus脓pyelitis肾盂炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyemia脓毒症，脓血症pylephlebitis门静脉炎pylorectomy幽门切除术pyloristenosis幽门狭窄pylorospasm幽门痉挛pylorotomy幽门肌切除术pyoderma脓皮病pyomyositis脓性肌炎pyorrhoea脓溢pyosepticemia脓毒败血病pyrexia发热pyuria脓尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四（胞）胎quarantine（交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis(脊)神经根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射学家，放射科医师radiology放射学radiotherapy放射疗法，放射治疗ranula舌下囊肿reaction反应～, acid酸性反应~，agglutination凝集反应～, alkaline碱性反应~，allergic变态反应～，anaphylactic过敏反应～, local局部反应~，negative阴性反应~，neutral中性反应~, positive阳性反应recuperation复原,恢复recurrence/relapse复发，再发regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流，反流;反胃～, sour反酸rehabilitation康复remission缓解resection切除术restlessness不安定resuscitation复苏（术），回生retardation阻滞，迟缓retching干呕retention潴留,停滞；保留，保持retinitis视网膜炎retrogression退化;变性；恶化；分解代谢rheumatid风湿疹rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻(液）溢，流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets佝偻病rigor寒战ringworm癣rosacea酒渣鼻，红斑痤疮rubella风疹rubeola麻疹；风疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salpingitis输卵管炎；咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)严重急性呼吸系统综合症（非典型肺炎）scabies疥疮，疥螨病scald烫伤schizophrenia精神分裂症schwannoma神经鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神经痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴结结核，瘰疬scrofuloderma皮肤结核,皮肤瘰疬scurvy坏血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative镇静药seizure发作；癫痫发作senility衰老，老年septicemia败血病sequela后遗症，后发病，遗患serositis浆膜炎serum血清shin—bone胫骨shingles (herpes zoster）带状疱疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder—blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎,多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness(疾）病～，aviation航空病,晕飞机～，car晕车（病）～, monthly月经,行经~，morning孕妇恶心，孕妇晨吐~，motion晕动（病）,运动病（晕车，晕船）~，mountain高山病sign征，体征sinusitis窦炎sneeze喷嚏somnambulism梦行（症）somnolence嗜眠sore—throat咽喉痛spasm痉挛～，bronchial支气管痉挛～, clonic阵发性痉挛，阵挛~，facial面肌痉挛～，hysterical歇斯底里性痉挛，癔病病性痉挛~，tonic紧张性痉挛,持续性痉挛sperm精子spermacrasia精子过少，精子缺乏spermatitis输精管炎；精索炎spermatorrhoea遗精，精溢splenectomy脾切除术splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis（脊)椎关节强硬sprain扭伤，捩伤spur骨刺sputum痰~, bloody血痰~, frothy泡沫（性）痰~，purulent脓（性）痰~, rusty铁色痰squint斜视，斜眼stasis停滞，郁滞steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狭窄～，aortic主动脉口狭窄，主动脉瓣狭窄~，mitral二尖瓣狭窄~，pulmonary肺动脉口狭窄,肺动脉瓣狭窄～, pyloric幽门狭窄~, tricuspid三尖瓣狭窄sterility不育，不孕；无菌stiffness强直，僵硬stimulant兴奋药stimulation兴奋，刺激（作用）stomach-ache胃痛,腹痛stomatitis口炎stool粪，粪便～，bloody血粪~，formed成形粪~, loose稀粪~，tarry柏油样～，undigested不消化粪stridor喘鸣stroke发作；击；中风；推摩法(按摩）～，heat中暑,热射病stupor木僵，昏呆stuttering (stammering）口吃，讷吃，衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病，中暑superinfection重复感染，重复传染suppository栓剂suppressant抑制药suppurant化脓的；催脓剂,生脓药suppuration化脓susceptibility易感性，感受性sweat汗～，night盗汗sycosis须疮syncope晕厥syndesmosis韧带联合syndrome综合症~, Adams—Stokes亚—斯二斯氏综合症（急性心原性脑缺血综合症）~，Banti's班替氏综合症(充血性脾大)~，Horner’s 霍纳氏综合症（颈交感神经麻痹）～, neurocutaneous皮神经综合症～，respiratory distress呼吸困难综合症synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心动过速，心搏过速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis绦虫病tarsadenitis睑板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破伤风；(肌)强直tetany手足搐搦；（肌）强直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia （Cooley’s anaemia)地中海贫血（库利氏贫血）thoracoscope胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查threadworm线虫;蛲虫thromboangiitis血栓(性）血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板机能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多症thrombocytopenia血小板减少（症）thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓（性）静脉炎thrombosis血栓形成~, cerebral脑血栓形成～，coronary冠状动脉血栓形成~，portal门静脉血栓形成~, pulmonary肺动脉血栓形成thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidism甲状腺（剂）中毒thyroiditis甲状腺炎thyropenia甲状腺机能不全thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症thyrotoxin甲状腺毒素thyroxine （代T4）甲状腺素tic抽搐（局部肌肉小抽搐）tincture酊；酊剂tinea癣tingling麻刺感tinnitus耳鸣tolerance耐量；耐受性，耐力tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tonsillitis扁桃体炎topical局部的toxemia毒血症toxication/toxicosis中毒toxicity毒性，毒力toxicodermatitis中毒性皮炎tracheitis气管炎tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheoscopy气管镜检查trachoma沙眼tractotomy（神经）束切除术tranquilizer安定的，镇定药transfusion输血(法）；输液（法)~, blood输血（法）transmission传播，传染；传递（遗传）；传导,传递(神经）transversectomy椎骨横突切除术trauma创伤,外伤tremor震颤trichinosis毛线虫病，旋毛虫病trichitis毛球炎（俗名发根炎）trichomonas（毛）滴虫trichomoniasis毛)滴虫病trichophytosis毛（发）癣菌病trichuriasis鞭虫病triglycerides甘油三酸脂trigonitis膀胱三角炎trypanosome锥虫trypanosomiasis锥虫病tuberculosis结核（病）～，intestinal肠结核~, laryngeal喉结核～，pulmonary肺结核～, renal肾结核tumour（肿）瘤；肿胀，肿块~, benign良性(肿）瘤～, Ewing’s尤因氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）～，malignant恶性(肿）瘤～，metastatic转移性瘤～，Pancoast’s潘科斯特氏瘤(肺沟瘤）~, Wilms’维耳姆斯氏瘤（胚胎性癌肉瘤）tympanitis鼓室炎，中耳炎typhoid伤寒TopUulcer溃疡～, carcinomatous癌性溃疡~，chronic慢性溃疡~，duodenal十二指肠溃疡～, gastric胃溃疡~, peptic消化性溃疡~, perforating穿通性溃疡～, varicose静脉曲张性溃疡ulceration溃疡形成uraemia尿毒症ureteritis输尿管炎uretorocele输尿管囊肿；输尿管疝ureterolithiasis输尿管石病ureterolithotomy输尿管石切除术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethritis尿道炎urethroscope尿道(窥）镜urethroscopy尿道镜检查urethrostenosis尿道狭窄uricemia尿酸血症uridrosis尿汗症urobilin尿胆素urobilinogen尿胆素原urodynia排尿痛urolithiasis尿石病urologist泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师urology泌尿科学uroscopy尿检查,尿检法urticaria荨麻疹TopVvaccination接种；种痘vaccine菌苗,疫苗vaginismus阴道痉挛vaginitis阴道炎;鞘炎varicella水痘varicocele （varicole)精索静脉曲张varicocelectomy曲张精索静脉切除术varicose veins静脉曲张varicosis静脉曲张病varicotomy曲张静脉切除术vasectomy输精管切除术vasospasm血管痉挛vasovesiculitis输精管精囊炎venesection静脉切开术vertigo眩晕vesiculitis精囊炎viremia病毒血症virus病毒visceroptosis内脏下垂vitiligo白斑病,白癜风vomiting呕吐vulvitis外阴炎vulvovaginitis外阴阴道炎TopWwart疣，肉赘wasting消瘦；消耗water-borne水传播的weal/wheal风团,风疹块wheeze喘鸣whiplash injury头部冲击伤whooping cough百日咳wound创伤,伤口~，incised切伤，割伤~, lacerated裂伤wrist drop腕下垂wryneck (torticollis)斜颈TopXxanthelasma(睑)黄斑瘤xanthinuria黄嘌呤尿xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病，黄脂增生病xanthosis黄皮症，黄变症xeroderma干皮病，皮肤干燥病xerophthalmia眼干燥，干眼病xerosis干燥（病)xerostomia口腔干燥TopYyaws (pian, framboesia）雅司病yeast酵母（菌）yellow fever黄热病yellow spot黄斑TopZzinc锌～gelatin氧化锌明胶（小腿溃疡糊剂）~ oxide氧化锌～peroxide过氧化锌～sulfate硫酸锌zoopsia动物幻视zoster带状疱疹。
医学英语的特点
医学英语的特点
1. 词汇特殊化：医学英语使用的词汇相较于普通英语更为特殊化，在使用前需要进行相关学习和理解。
2. 术语简化：医学英语中包含大量的缩写和符号，需要进行适当的解释和学习，否则可能会造成理解困难和误解。
3. 基础理论严谨：医学英语的基础理论部分需要严谨和准确，因为它们往往是后续诊断和治疗的基础。
4. 诊断治疗准确性：在医学英语中，对疾病诊断和治疗方案的描述需要准确和详细，以确保医师能够正确实施治疗。
5. 科学研究文献化：医学英语中常涉及到科学研究和文献，需要了解相关的书写和引用规则。
6. 常用缩写：医学英语中常常使用缩写，例如ICU（Intensive Care Unit）, CT （Computed Tomography），需要注意这些常用的缩写的含义和用法。
7. 沟通技巧：医学英语中应该遵守专业化的沟通技巧，包括使用恰当的术语，尊重患者隐私和权利等等。
医学英语词汇大全
医学英语词汇大全医技科室MedicalLaboratory普外(肝胆)GeneralSurgery临床检验ClinicalLaboratory输血科BloodBank胸外科Thoracicsurgery病理科PathologyDeparment脑电图室ECGLaboratory心外科CardialSurgery传统放射科TraditionalRadiologyDepartment 肺功能室LungFunctionLaboratoryMR室MRLaboratory胃镜室DndoscopeLaboratorySCT室SCtLaboratory人工肾室HemodialysesRoom介入科InvasiveTechnologyDepartment神经外科NeurologicalSurgery超声诊断科UItrasonicDiagnosisDeparment DSA室DSARoom超声多谱勒室UItrasonicDopplerLaboratory 血液净化室LaminarAirflow(LAF)Room肾内科UrologyDepartment小儿外科PediatricSurgery高压氧仓室HyperbaricChamberECT室ECTLaboratory院内感染监控室NosocomialInfectionMonitory中医科TraditionalChineseMedicineDepartment供应室SupplyHouse血液成份分离室CytopheresisLaboratory高干病房SeniorOfficialsinpatientWard体外反搏室CounterExtropulsativeRoom华侨病房OverseasChineseWard康复科RehabilitationDepartment理疗科PhysiotherapyDeparment皮肤科DermatologyDepartment麻醉科AnesthesiaDepartment省级重点学科KeySubjectsattheProvincialLevel省级医疗领先特色专业TheLeadingSubjectsofMedicineattheProvincialLevel心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology,DepartmentofBurn,PediatricPsychology医院特色专科CharacteristicProfessionalSubjectsofUnionHospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像DigestiveSystemDiseases,GeneralSurgery,Oncology,Urology,Neu rology,PlasticSurgery,Otorhinolary,InvasiveDepartmentandMedicalImagery。
医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词
医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇：1. Anatomy 解剖学2. Physiology 生理学3. Pathology 病理学4. Pharmacology 药理学5. Epidemiology 流行病学6. Microbiology 微生物学7. Immunology 免疫学8. Genetics 遗传学9. Biochemistry 生物化学10. Molecular biology 分子生物学11. Biotechnology 生物技术12. Radiology 放射学13. Cardiology 心脏病学14. Neurology 神经病学15. Oncology 肿瘤学16. Gastroenterology 胃肠病学17. Pediatrics 儿科学18. Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学19. Psychiatry 精神病学20. Dermatology 皮肤病学21. Ophthalmology 眼科学22. Orthopedics 骨科学23. Anesthesiology 麻醉学24. Surgery 外科学25. Cardiac surgery 心脏外科学26. Neurosurgery 神经外科学27. Radiography 放射线摄影术28. Ultrasound 超声波29. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像30. Laboratory 实验室31. Clinical 临床的32. Diagnosis 诊断33. Treatment 治疗34. Prognosis 预后35. Symptoms 症状36. Disease 疾病37. Virus 病毒38. Bacteria 细菌39. Infection 感染40. Immune system 免疫系统41. Cell 细胞42. DNA DNA43. RNA RNA44. Protein 蛋白质45. Enzyme 酶46. Antibiotic 抗生素47. Epidemic 流行病48. Pandemic 大规模的流行病49. Outbreak 爆发50. Vaccine 疫苗。
基础医学英语词汇
常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
医学英语
第一课Anterior（ventral）ventral ['ventrəl] adj. 腹侧的；[解剖] 腹部的Superior (cephalad) 头端Posterior(dorsal) 背部的Inferior(caudal) 尾端Medial 正中的Lateral 侧面的Plane（Sagittal）矢状面Frontal (coronal) 冠状面Plane（Transverse）(horizontal) 横断面/水平面Thoracic cavity 胸腔Abdominal cavity 腹腔Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Cranial cavity 颅腔Spinal cavity(canal) 脊髓腔Ventral cavity 腹腔Abdominopelvic cavity 腹骨盆腔Dorsal cavity 背侧腔第二课Stomachache 胃脘痛deterioration(恶化) aggravated(加剧)anorexia（厌食）appetite（胃口）belching and regurgitation嗳气泛酸vomiting and nausea 恶心呕吐loose stools 大便溏泻soreness and weakness of waist and knees 腰膝酸软moving and distending pain due to fullness in chest and abdomen 脘腹胀满窜痛Inspection of Vitality望神Inspection of Complexion望色Inspection of Body望形体lethargy, aversion to cold 精神萎靡light-yellow and bright pale complexion 面色淡黄，晄白medium body development, poor nutrition, emaciation, aversion to cold ，preference for curling up when lying发育中等，营养欠佳，形体较瘦弱，畏寒，喜蜷卧pale and tender tongue proper, dark-purple tongue 舌质淡嫩，稍暗slightly greas 微腻both white and yellow coating which is slightly greasy 舌苔黄白相兼，稍腻Auscultation and Olfaction 听诊和闻诊occasional belching, nausea, low voice 闻诊：时有嗳气，作呕，语声较低Palpation 按诊Pulse feeling 脉诊Oppressing pain in stomach, coldness of limbs 胃脘有压痛，肢冷deep thin and tense pulse 脉沉细而弦consumes the spleen Yang energy 损伤脾之阳气Yang deficiency 阳气不足blood stasis血瘀Chronic gastritis慢性胃炎Therapeutic Principle 治疗原则warming and tonifying （补益）the spleen and kidney , driving cold to relieve pain, promoting the circulation of blood to remove blood stasis.温补脾肾，驱寒止痛,兼活血化淤supplemented Aconite Center-Rectifying Decoction附子理中汤+四君子汤加减Acupuncture 针刺Moxibustion 艾灸Heart心脏The Small Intestine 小肠The Liver 肝脏The Gallbladder 胆The Spleen 脾脏The Large Intestine 大肠（Lung肺）The Kidney 肾脏The Bladder 膀胱Theory of meridians and collaterals 经络学说Meridians and collaterals 经络meridian 经脉Meridian - energy 经气Twelve Meridians 十二经脉,Three Yang Meridians of the Hand 手三阳经Three Yin meridians of the foot 足三阴经手太阴肺经, Lung Meridian of Hand - Taiyin;手阳明大肠经, Large Intestine Meridian of Hand - Yangming;足阳明胃经, Stomach Meridian of Foot - Yangming;足太阴脾经, The Spleen Meridian of Foot - Taiyin;手少阴心经, Heart Meridian of Hand - Shaoyin;手太阳小肠经, Small Intestine Meridian of Hand - Taiyang;足太阳膀胱经, The Urinary Bladder Meridian of Foot - Taiyang;足少阴肾经, The Kidney Meridian of Foot - Shaoyin;手厥阴心包经, Pericardium Meridian of Hand - Jueyin;手少阳三焦经, Sanjiao Meridian of Hand - Shaoyang;足少阳胆经, The Gall Bladder Meridian of Foot - Shaoyang;足厥阴肝经, The Liver Meridian of Foot - Jueyin;奇经八脉：Eight Extra Meridians督脉：Du Meridian任脉：Ren Meridian冲脉：Chong Meridian带脉：Dai Meridian阴跷脉：Yinqiao Meridian阳跷脉：Yangqiao Meridian阴维脉：Yinwei Meridian阳维脉：Yangwei MeridianThe six exogenous factors 外感六淫The seven emotions 七情Improper diet 饮食失调Over strain 过度疲劳Lack of physical exercise 缺乏锻炼Traumatic injuries；external injury 创伤、外伤Bitten by animal and insect 蛇虫鼠咬Stagnated blood and phlegm fluid 瘀血痰湿外感：diseases caused by exogenous evils 六淫：six evils风邪：wind – evil 寒邪：cold – evil 暑邪：summer heat-evil湿邪：wetness – evil 燥邪：dryness – evil 火邪：fire - evil热邪：heat - evil惊恐伤肾：fear impairing kidney 悲忧伤肺：sadness impairing lung思虑伤脾：worry impairing spleen 暴喜伤心：overwhelming joy impairing heart大怒伤肝：rage impairing liverDeficiency 虚Excess 实Exterior 表Interior 里Rising and falling of vital energy and evils 邪正盛衰Disharmony of Yin and Yang 阴阳失调Disorder of Qi and Blood 气血失调虚中夹实, deficiency complicated with excess上盛下虚, excess in upper and deficiency in lower真实假虚, true excess disease with false deficient manifestation表虚/实, exterior deficiency/excess里虚/实, interior deficiency/excess阳盛/虚, yang excessiveness / deficiency阴阳偏衰, deficiency of either yin or yang虚阳上浮, deficient yang with upper manifestation阴虚发热, fever due to yin deficiency阴虚火旺, hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency虚火上炎, deficient fire flaring up阳损及阴, yang deficiency involving yin亡阴/阳, yin/yang depletion阴阳离决, divorce of yin-yang真寒假热, true cold disease with false heat manifestation寒热错杂, intermingled cold and heat表热里寒, exterior heat with interior cold心悸Palpitation 怔忡Fearful throbbing乏力Lack of strength 目眩Dizzy vision眩晕Dizziness 头重Heavy-headedness神疲Lassitude of spirit 昏厥Fainting多梦Profuse dream 健忘Forgetfulness胸闷Oppression in the chest 短气Shortness of breath烦躁Agitation 反胃Stomach reflux恶心Nausea 干呕Dry retching呕吐Vomiting 呃逆Hiccup吐酸Acid regurgitation 痞满Stuffiness and fullness胃脘痛Stomach duct pain 口苦Bitter taste in the mouth口臭Fetid mouth odor 口淡Bland taste in the mouth厌食AnorexiaFear of cold 畏寒version to cold 恶寒Shivering 寒战High fever 壮热Tidal fever 潮热Alternating chills and fever 寒热往来Vexing heat in the chest, palms and soles 五心烦热Nasal congestion 鼻塞Dyspnea 喘Frequent urination 小便频数Reddish red urine 小便黄赤Inhibited urination 小便不利Hematuria 尿血Stone strangury 石淋Sloppy stool 便溏Hard bound stool 大便硬结Diarrhea 泄泻Tenesmus 里急后重Qi collapse 气脱Qi stagnation 气滞Blood stasis 血瘀Flooding 血崩Sunken middle qi 中气下陷Insufficiency of middle qi 中气不足Disharmony of qi and blood 气血失调Dual deficiency of qi and blood 气血两虚Blazing of qi and blood 气血两燔Heat entering pericardium 热入心包Impairment of fluid 伤津第三课(精神心理睡眠)器质性精神障碍Organic psychoses [psai'kəusi:z]精神分裂症Schizophrenia [,skidzəu'freniə]情感性精神障碍Affective psychoses [psai'kəusi:z]神经症Neuroses [njuə'rəusi:z]情感affection 情绪emotion 心境mood 自知力insight 定向力orientation 精神障碍Mental illness 精神紊乱Mental disorder抗精神病药物Antipsychotic [æntisai'kɔtik] drugs电痉挛治疗electroconvulsive therapy, ECT [i,lektrəukən'vʌlsiv] *'θerəpi]感觉障碍disorders of sensation 知觉障碍disturbance of perception感知综合障碍psychosensory [saikəu‘sensəri] disturbance错觉illusion 幻觉hallucination [hə,lu:si'neiʃən] 妄想delusion [di'lu:ʒən]超价观念overvalued idea 精神发育迟滞mental retardation [,ri:tɑ:'deiʃən]痴呆dementia [di'menʃiə] 思维贫乏poverty of thought思维散漫loosing association 思维破裂splitting of thought内向性思维autism ['ɔ:tizəm] 木僵stupor ['stju:pə]蜡样屈曲waxy flexibility [,fleksi'biliti] 感觉障碍disorders of sensation知觉障碍disturbance of perception感知综合障碍psychosensory [saikəu‘sensəri] disturbance遗忘综合症amnestic [æm'nistic] syndrome谵妄delirium [di'liriəm]血管性痴呆vascular dementia, VD阿尔茨海默病alzheimer’s disease, AD ['a:lz'eimə]简易智能状态检查mini mental state examination, MMSE偏执型paranoid ['pærənɔid] type紧张型catatonic [,kætə'tɔnik] type青春型hebephrenic type单纯型simple type未分化型Undifferentiated [,ʌndifə'renʃieitid] type残留型Residual type精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenia depression [,skidzəu'freniə]恐惧症phobia ['fəubiə]焦虑症Anxiety广泛性焦虑症generalized anxiety disorder强迫症obsessive-compulsive disorder分离性障碍dissociative disorders躯体形式障碍somatoform disorders神经衰弱neurasthenia [,njuərəs'θi:niə]心境障碍mood disorder狂躁mania 抑郁depression 易激惹irritability [,iritə'biləti]双相障碍biplor disorder意志增强hyperbulia [haipə'bjuliə] 意志减弱hypobulia [haipɔ'bjuliə]恶劣心境dysthymic [dis'θimik] disorder 环性心境障碍cyclothymia [,saikləu'θaimiə] 抗抑郁药antidepressant drugs [,æntidi'presənt医学心理学Medical psychology 医学模式medical model生理心理学physiological psychology 心理过程mental process 意识consciousness 注意attention 感觉sensation 知觉perception 记忆memory 思维thinking情感emotion 意志will 个性personality 动机motivation 挫折frustration观察observe 晤谈、访谈interview 心理诊断psychological diagnosis心理测验psychological test 心理量表psychological scale智力测验intelligence test 人格测验personality test神经心理测验neuropsychological [njuərəusai'kɔlədʒikəl] test评定量表rating Scale 心理治疗psychotherapy [psaikəu'θerəpi]精神分析疗法psychoanalytic [saikəu,ænə'litik] therapy行为疗法behavior therapy认知疗法cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] therapy人本疗法personal-center therapy支持疗法supportive therapy暗示疗法suggestion therapy催眠疗法hypnotherapy [hipnəu'θerəpi]松弛疗法relaxation therapy生物反馈疗法biofeedback [,baiəu'fi:dbæk] therapy自由联想free association抗拒resistance移情transference释梦dream interpretation解释interpretation慢波睡眠slow wave sleep SWS快波睡眠fast wave sleep FWS非快动眼球运动睡眠nonrapid eye movement NREM快动眼球运动睡眠rapid eye movement REM打盹napping觉醒arousal [ə'rəuzəl]睡眠剥夺sleep deprivation睡眠断裂sleep fragmentation睡眠时相sleep phase睡眠节律sleep rhythm ['riðəm]睡眠障碍somnipathy [sɔm'nipəθi, səm-]失眠症insomnia [in'sɔmniə]心理生理性失眠psychophysiological ['psaikəu,fizi'lɔdʒikəl]特发性失眠idiopathic insomnia [idiə'pæθik]睡眠状态感知不良sleep state misperception发作性睡病narcolepsy ['nɑ:kəlepsi]睡眠麻痹sleep paralysis [pə'rælisis]嗜睡症hypersomnia [haipə'sɔmniə]反复发作性过度睡眠recurrent hypersomnia创伤后过度睡眠posttraumatic hypersomnia [pəusttrɔ:'mætik]综合症syndrome ['sindrəum, -drəm-]阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症：Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, OSAS低通气hyperventilation ['haipə,venti'leiʃən]不安腿综合症restless legs Syndrome, RLS周期性肢体运动障碍periodic limb movement disorder [,piəri'ɔdik]外源性睡眠障碍extrinsic sleep disorders睡眠卫生不良inadequate sleep hygiene [in'ædikwit ] ['haidʒi:n]调节性睡眠障碍adjustment sleep disorder食物过敏性失眠food allergy insomnia催眠药物依赖性睡眠障碍hypnotic-dependent sleep disorder [hip'nɔtik]兴奋剂依赖性睡眠障碍stimulant-dependent sleep disorder ['stimjulənt]昼夜节律失调性睡眠障碍circadian-rhythm [sə:'keidiən-'riðəm] sleep disdorders倒班工作睡眠障碍shift work sleep disorders睡眠-觉醒节律紊乱grossly disturbed sleep wake rhythm睡行症sleep walking, somnambulism [səm'næmbjulizəm]睡惊症sleep terror梦魇nightmares睡瘫症sleep paralysis [pə'rælisis]复方用药polypharmacy [,pɔli'fɑ:məsi]单独用药Single-ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]非药物治疗non-drug Therapy /treatments药方，处方prescription [pris'kripʃən]安眠药sleep pill / tablet; soporific [sɔpə'rifik, səu-]褪黑素melatonin [,melə'təunin]催眠术hypnotism ['hipnətizəm]第四课（护理）1.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?2.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.3.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?4.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？1.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？2.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来3.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.4.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.5.Open your mouth and say 'ah“ 张开口, 说: 啊1.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]underyour armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.2.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.3.I'll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.4. I'm afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.about medication and nutrition（关于药物和营养）1.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.2.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药，要多饮水.3.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving yourpain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial[,intrə'kreiniəl] pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血comforting（安慰）1.Never mind/It doesn't matter没关系2.Don't worry不要担心3.Don't be nervous. You are in good hands. 不要紧张, 操作者是高手4.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的5.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查body temperature38℃……thirty-eight degree of centigrade (Celsius[selsi:əs, -ʃəs])thirty-eight Celsius degree101℉……one （a）hundred and one degree of Fahrenheit['færən,haɪt].Blood pressure120/80mmHg……one hundred and twenty over eighty millimeters of mercurycentral venous pressure8cmH2O……eight centimeters of waterpH......p h valuePaO2......p-o-two,或partial pressure of oxygenPaCO2......p-c-o-two或partial pressure of carbon dioxideHCO3......bicarbonateFIO2......oxygen concentrationbody surface area1.23m2one point two three square meters第五课（心内+急诊）Cardiologist 心脏病医生Electrophysiologist 电生理医生Acute Myocardial Infarction.（急性心肌梗死）Coronary stenosis（冠状动脉狭窄）—Angiograph/Stent (支架治疗)palpitation（心悸）/syncope（晕厥）Sinus Rhythm 窦性心律Sinus Tachycardia窦性心动过速Atrial Ectopics 房性早搏Atrial Tachycardia 房速Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter房颤/房扑Heart Block 心脏阻滞Ventricular Ectopics 室性早搏Ventricular Tachycardia 室速Sinus Node Disease (SND), or Sick Sinus Syndrome病态窦房结综合征Complete Heart Block 完全性心脏阻滞Chronotropic Incompetence 变时功能不良Vaso-vagal syncope 血管迷走性晕厥Carotid sinus hypersensitivity 颈静脉窦高敏Defibrillate 除颤Cardiovert 复律Due to ventricular tachycardia（VT，室速）or ventricular fibrillation（VF，室颤）Coronary disease or prior myocardial infarction（MI，心肌梗死）Patients at risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest（SCA，心脏骤停）Heart Failure 心力衰竭Hepatojugular Reflux （HJR肝颈静脉返流征）－Ascites（腹水）Coronary artery disease （CAD，冠心病）Coronary angiography（冠脉造影）Interventional procedure（介入治疗）Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA，经皮冠状动脉成形术)Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery 冠脉搭桥术Abdominal aortic aneurysms 腹主动脉瘤气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis阴虚火旺yin asthenia causing fire第六课（血液内科）第7课（肾内科）Acute nephritis 急性肾炎Chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎第8课（内分泌、消化内）Oral cavity 口腔Oesophagus [aɪ'sɔfəgəs] 食道Stomach 胃Intestine 肠Duodenum 十二指肠Jejunum 空肠Ileum 回肠Cecum 盲肠（appendix 阑尾）Colon 结肠Rectum 直肠Anus 肛门Liver/gallbladder/pancreas肝/胆囊/胰腺Gastrit is 胃炎G astroenterit is 胃肠炎gastroscopy 胃镜检查术G astrostomy 胃造瘘术Thyroid gland 甲状腺Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Pancreas 胰腺Adrenal gland 肾上腺hypophysis 垂体Pineal body 松果体thymus 胸腺gonad 性腺Hormone 激素Indigestion (dyspepsia，消化不良)Heartburn 烧心Fullness 饱胀early satiety 早饱Flatulence 胃肠胀气Hiccups 呃逆Belching 打嗝Dysphagia 吞咽困难Abdominal pain 腹痛Persistent /constant pain 持续性痛Paroxysmal pain 阵发性痛Colicky pain 绞痛Sharp pain 锐痛tabbing pain 刺痛Bursting pain 胀痛Dull ache 隐痛Wandering pain 游走性疼痛Knifelike pain 刀割样痛Generalized (extensive or diffuse) pain 弥漫性疼痛Pain being relieved by… 疼痛于……时减轻Pain being exacerbated by… 疼痛于……时加重Pain radiat ing to … 疼痛发射至……Appetite 食欲N ausea 恶心Vomit ing 呕吐Difficulty in bowel movement 排便困难Diarrhea 腹泻Watery stool 水样便Mucous stool 粘液便Bloody stool 血便Tarry stool 柏油样便Melena 黑便Constipat ion 便秘Haemorrhage 出血第9课（外科）Tumor 肿瘤margin(边缘)histologic grade（组织学分级）lymph node metastasis（淋巴结转移）radiation 放疗palliative care specialist（姑息疗法）Chemotherapy化学疗法, Radiation therapy放射疗法, Immunotherapy免疫疗法Breast cancer乳癌Seminoma精细胞瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Hypertension 高血压Diabetes糖尿病Chronic Bronchitis慢性支气管炎第10课（儿科）Respiratory infection 呼吸道感染Pneumonia 肺炎Oxygen therapy 吸氧Bronchodilator 支气管扩张剂Expectorants 祛痰剂Fluid therapy 补液支持治疗Dyspnea 呼吸困难Cyanosis 紫绀Irritability 烦躁Head acupuncture 头针cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹第11课（神经康复）Right hemisphere 右脑Left Hemisphere 左脑Lobe 脑叶cerebrum大脑cerebellum小脑Brainstem 脑干midbrain中脑pons脑桥Medullary延髓spinal脊髓cerebrum 大脑cerebro-=brain cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的cerebrovascular 脑血管意外Vascular 血管的encephalon 脑encephalopathy 脑病Hemiplegia 偏瘫thalamus 丘脑thalamocortical 丘脑皮质的subthalamus 丘脑下marrow 髓质＝medulla Medulla oblongata 延髓speak vaguely, right mouth droop右侧口角下垂，言语不清revealed right extremity muscle strength is 3 degree, right Babinski’s sign (+). 体检右侧肢体肌力3级hypertension, ，diabetets, and hyperlipidemia高血压，高脂血症，糖尿病Facial weakness 面肌无力Arm weakness 手臂无力Speech difficult 语言困难Stroke 中风Cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病Cerebrovascular accident CVA 脑血管意外Cerebral infarction 脑缺血Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Ischemic stroke 缺血性中风Stroke – hemorrhagic 出血性中风brain tissue is ischemic脑组织缺血Hemorrhagic STROKE 出血中风blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain is blocked by a blood clot-----brain tissue is ischemic 血管堵塞－脑组织缺血•thrombotic stroke脑血栓形成– A clot may form in an artery that is already very narrow. This is called a thrombus. If it completely blocks the artery, it is called thrombotic stroke 栓子来源于血管壁，血栓形成性中风•embolic stroke脑栓塞– A clot may break off from another place in the blood vessels of the brain, or some other part of the body, and travel up to the brain to block a smallerartery. This is called an embolism–栓子来源于颅内或体内其他血管，随血管游行到颅内小血管，引起堵塞Artery 动脉vessles血管clot 栓子block 堵塞Embolic 栓塞的Embolism栓塞Thrombus血栓n. thrombotic 血栓形成的adj.Artery 动脉vessles血管bleeding 出血hemorrhagic 出血的hemorrhage 脑出血Blurred or poor vision 视物模糊Loss of balance or an unexplained fall 失去平衡容易跌倒Difficulty swallowing －dysphagia 吞咽障碍Headache (usually severe or of abrupt onset) 突然发生的严重头痛Subarachnoid haemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血Unconsciousness 意识不清paralysis in the left side of the body-- left hemiplegia 左侧身体瘫痪－左偏瘫spatial and perceptual difficulty—bilatteral ignore 空间和感知觉障碍－单侧忽略paralysis of the right side of the body. This is known as right hemiplegia 右侧身体瘫痪－右偏瘫Aphasia 失语problems 记忆障碍a slow and cautious behaviour 行动缓慢The cerebellum controls many of our reflexes and much of our balance and coordination. 小脑控制反射、平衡和协调Abnormal reflexes of the head and torso, coordination and balance problems, dizziness, nausea and vomiting，头和躯干的反射，协调和平衡出现问题，头晕、恶心呕吐eye movements, hearing, speech and swallowing 眼球活动，听力，言语和吞咽Aphasia dysphagia 失语develop paralysis in one or both sides of the body 一侧或两侧瘫痪ASSESSMENT of MOTOR FUNCTION:运动功能评估–0: No contraction; paralysis 无收缩–1: Trace of contraction. 轻微的收缩–2: Moves if gravity is eliminated. 去重力活动–3: Moves against gravity. 抗重力活动–4: Moves against gravity and against some resistance. 抗重力和阻力5: Normal strength. 正常肌力SENSORY EVALUATION 感觉检查–PAIN: Upon pinprick, patient may experience hypalgesia (reduced pain), hyperalgesia, or analgesia (no pain). 痛觉检查：痛觉减退、痛觉过敏或无痛LIGHT TOUCH: 轻触觉检查–Hypaesthesia = Impaired light touch sensation. Also related to light-touch arehyperaesthesia, paraesthesia, and anaesthesia (no light touch). 感觉受损，痛觉减退、痛觉过敏或无痛–CEREBELLAR FUNCTION: 小脑功能检查–Dysmetria: Inability to properly gauge the distance between two points. T ested with finger-to-nose movements. 辨距不良：不能争取辨别两点间距离，指鼻试验–Romberg‘s Test: Patient can’t maintain balance with legs tight together, with eyes closed. Romberg试验：站立时不能保持平衡，闭眼亦如此. REFLEXES: 反射Deep Tendon Reflexes: 跟腱反射Upper Extremity: 上肢Biceps Reflex: Elbow flexion. 肱二头肌反射肘肌Triceps Reflex: Forearm extension. 肱三头肌反射肘伸•Brachioradialis Reflex: Tap distal radius ------> flexion and partial supination of the forearm.轻敲挠骨，挠骨膜反射，前臂屈和旋前Reflex grading: 反射级别•0: Complete absence 完全缺乏•1: Diminished 减弱•2: Normal Reflex 正常反射•3: Hyperactive reflex 反射活跃4: Clonus present (remember to test for this).踝阵挛Cranial nerve evaluation mental status exam 颅神经检查Echocardiogram心脏超声检查Carotid duplex 颈动脉彩超angiogram of the head颅内血管造影artery 动脉complete blood count血常规bleeding time 出凝血时间prothrombin time PTpartial thromboplastin time PTTblood cholesterol 血脂sugar 血糖- two kinds of tablets are prescribed: “clot-busters” and blood-thinners 两种药物：抗凝和抗聚Anti-clotting (antiplatelet) medication, such as aspirin 抗血小板聚集药物，如阿司匹林Anti-coagulant medication (such as warfarin）抗凝药物，如华法林-These drugs are very powerful, may have significant side effects and must be carefully supervised by the doctor.药物作用很有效，但要注意副作用，需在监护下进行治疗Difficulty communicating 交流障碍Fractures 骨折•High blood pressure 高血压•Atrial fibrillation 房颤•Family history of stroke 家族史•Heart disease 心脏疾病•High cholesterol 高脂血症Increasing age 年龄•Alcohol use 酗酒•Bleeding disorders 出血性疾病•Cocaine use滥用可卡因•Head injury 头部外伤•Physical therapy(PT)物理治疗•Occupational therapy (OT)作业治疗Speech and Swallow therapy(ST)语言吞咽治疗Neurodevelopment神经发育疗法重要的词汇——Hemisphere 大脑半球•Temporal lobe 颞叶•Parietal lobe 顶叶•Frontal lobe 额叶•Occipital lobe枕叶•Encephalitis 脑炎•Magnetic resonance image MRI 核磁共振•Medulla oblongata 延髓•Pons 脑桥•Migraine 偏头痛•Echocardiogram 心脏彩超•hemorrhage 脑出血•Ischemic 缺血•Clot 栓子•Thrombus 血栓•thrombotic 血栓形成的•dura mater 硬脑膜•pia mater 软脑膜•arachnoid 蛛网膜•arachnoid space蛛网膜下腔•Embolism 栓塞n.•Embolic 栓塞的adj.•Capsula interna 内囊•Carotid duplex 颈动脉彩超•Faciolplegia 面瘫•hemiplegia偏瘫•palalysis 瘫痪•plegia 瘫痪•dysphasia 失语•aphasia 失语•Unconsciousness 意识不清Consciousness 知觉•dysphagia 吞咽障碍•Dysmetria 辨距不良•hypalgesia 痛觉下降•hyperalgesia, 痛觉过敏•analgesia 无痛•Headache 头痛•angiogram 造影检查第12课（呼吸、耳鼻喉）经络The meridians channels and collaterals 经络eight extraordinary vessels 奇经八脉经脉：regular channels 经别：divergent channels经筋：muscle regions 皮部：cutaneous regions奇经八脉：eight extra channels 络脉：collaterals孙络：minute collaterals 浮络：superficial collaterals手三阴经：hand three yin channels 手太阴肺经：hand taiyin lung channelAcupoints 腧穴Acupoints of fourteen channels十四经穴Extra points 经外奇穴Ashi points 阿是穴Anatomical landmarks 体表标志法Bone-length measurement 骨度分寸法Finger measurement 手指比量法Simple location method 简便取穴法Stomach channel of foot-yangming 足阳明胃经yuan-primary points 原穴luo-connecting points 络穴xi-cleft points 郄穴back-shu points 背俞穴front-mu points 募穴crossing points 交会穴eight influential points 八会穴Eight confluence points 八脉交会穴Lower he-sea points 下合穴第13课（阅读与写作）Outline of this lecture•At the end of this lecture, you will be able to:–Skim, identify & collect biomedical papers by using online resource – how toread–Understand how to write structured abstracts of biomedical papers & familiar with the general structures of biomedical papers – how to read & write –Understand the concepts of SCI indexed journals and how to chose journals for paper submission – how to write–Familiar with the peer review procedure of SCI journals and how to publish papersHow to transmit your idea from Chinese to English1.Clarify your concepts with acceptable English terms–Google translator, CNKI translator2.Search the standard term by using PubMed MeSH Databasebining the concept into a searching strategy and searching papers in PubMed4.Filter the raw information with Limits and Advanced Search toolsSome cues to read English papers•Currently there is massive literature resource available online•Conventional reading is NOT suitable to online reading or bibliography development •Using various biomedical literature database and searching skills are essential for biomedical paper reading•Applying effective filters can narrow the reading scope and save time, but the final decision is to made by humanProcedure of paper reading and identifying•Title Abstract Authors Full text–Title: to identify the key information, i.e. what is studied (object, problem, skill), what kind of the study (clinical, laboratory, survey)–Abstract: most abstracts are highly structured, i.e. objective / background, methods, result / outcome, conclusion, in which objective and conclusionshould be focused–Authors: is there any famous author? Big apple usually appears in outstanding papers–Full text: full text reading is only for the most important papers. E.g. it contains the study procedures or methods you want to duplicate. Theabstract usually serves as outline of the paper and contains the keyinformationHow to apply CONSORT in writing•The CONSORT Statement comprises a 25-item checklist and a flow diagram, along with some brief descriptive text.•The checklist items focus on reporting how the trial was designed, analyzed, and interpreted;•The flow diagram displays the progress of all participants through the trial.How to submit a paper•Most SCI journals only accept online submission•The common submission procedure:–Create an account on the website–Login the submission system–Create an entry for a new manuscript–Fill out the key information, i.e. paper type, title, abstract, keywords, author information, designate preferred / Non-preferred reviewers–Cover letter–Upload files–Submit•耳鼻喉和呼吸Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉学＆ Respiratory system 呼吸• 1. Fire and heat of lung, stomach, and liver meridians rise to scorch the nose.•肺经热甚，胃火炽盛，肝火上扰，上灼于鼻• 2.Yin deficiency causes hyperactive fire, scorch nasal blood vessels.•阴虚火旺，上灼鼻络• 3.Qi deficiency of spleen fail to keep blood circulating within blood vessels.•气不摄血，血溢脉外• 1.Syndrome of excessive heat of lung meridian•Dispelling wind and clearing away heat,cooling blood to check bleeding.•Prescription:Sangju Decoction in combination with Xiebai Powder肺经热盛疏风清热，凉血止血桑菊饮合泻白散加减• 2.Syndrome of excessive fire of the stomach•Purging the stomach fire,cooling blood to check bleeding.•Prescription:Xijiao Dihuang Decoction modified•胃火炽盛证•清胃泻火，凉血止血•犀角地黄汤加减• 3.Syndrome of liver fire stirring the upper•Clearing away heat from the liver and purging fire,cooling blood to stop bleeding.•Prescription:Longdan Xiegan Decoction modified肝火上扰证清肝泻火，凉血止血龙胆泻肝汤加减• 4.Syndrome of yin deficiency of the liver and kidney•Nourishing the liver and kidney,descending fire to check bleeding.•Prescription:Zhibai Dihuang Pill modified•肝肾阴虚证滋养肝肾，降火止血知柏地黄丸加减• 5.Syndrome of qi deficiency of the spleen•Strengthening the kidney and invigorating qi,keeping blood circulating within blood vessels to stop bleeding.•Prescription:Guipi Decoction modified•脾气虚弱证健脾益气，摄血止血归脾汤加减nasal fracture 鼻骨折 rhinitis 鼻炎 nasal polyp 鼻息肉epistaxis 鼻出血foreign body of nose鼻异物acute Sinusitis急性鼻窦炎chronic sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎deviation of the nasalseptum 鼻中隔偏曲 anosmia失嗅acute pharyngitis急性咽炎 chronic pharyngitis 慢性咽炎•acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃体炎 chronictonsillitis 慢性扁桃体炎•suppurative tonsillitis 化脓性扁桃体炎 aphonia 失声•acute epiglottitis 急性会厌炎 acutelaryngitis 急性喉炎•polyp of vocal corcl 声带息肉 larynx edema 喉水肿•ear trauma 耳外伤 eardrum trauma 鼓膜外伤•otitis external auditory canal 外耳道炎 myringitis 鼓膜炎•Meniere‘s disease梅尼埃病 tympanitis 中耳炎•deafness / hearing loss 耳聋 tinnitus耳鸣•external acoustic meatus 外耳道 hydrops积液•drum membrane鼓膜 middle ear中耳•vertigo眩晕（天旋地转） dizziness头晕•nasal obstruction鼻塞 nasal itch鼻痒•snoring打鼾 sneeze喷嚏•nasal discharge / nasal mucus鼻涕 olfactory嗅觉• voice声音 cough咳嗽•sputum痰 pus脓液•hoarseness声嘶 sore throat咽痛•endoscopic sinuses surgery鼻窦内窥镜手术•nasal septal reconstruction鼻中隔矫正术•ponsillectomy by dissection扁桃体剥离术•palatoplasty 腭成形术•puncture of tympanum / tympanic membrane 鼓膜穿刺术•myringoplasty鼓膜修补术•tympanoplasty鼓室成形术•laryngectomy喉切除术•radical mastoidectomy 乳突根治术•direct laryngoscopic surgery 直接喉镜手术•upper respiratory tract infection上呼吸道感染•trachea-bronchitis气管-支气管炎•pneumonia肺炎 influenza 流行性感冒•chronic obstructive pulmonary disease /COPD 慢性肺阻塞性肺病•pulmonary emphysema肺气肿•pulmonary arterial hypertension / PAH肺动脉高压•bronchial asthma支气管哮喘•allergic airway inflammation变态反应性气道炎症•status asthmaticus哮喘持续状态•acute respiratory distress syndrome /ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合症•acute lung injury /ALI急性肺损伤•pulmonary tuberculosis肺结核•respiratory failure呼吸衰竭•pleural effusion胸腔积液•non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌•pulmonary肺的 respiratory 呼吸的 asthma 哮喘bronchi支气管 pleural胸膜的•mechanical ventilation机械通气•oxygen therapy氧气治疗•continuous positive airway pressure / CPAP持续气道正压•the respiratory disturbance index呼吸紊乱指数•sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征•Dialogue Study•Patient: Good morning, doctor•Doctor: good morning. What seems to be the trouble?Patient: I’m suffering from insomnia•Doctor: How long have you had this problem?•Patient: Three months.•Doctor: what happen do you think is the reason of your insomnia three months ago?•Patient: I changed a new job•Doctor: very stressful ?•Patient: A little bit.•Doctor: Have you take any medicine?Patient: I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.•Doctor: Do you have headaches?•Patient: Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on.• Doctor: Any other uncomfortable ?•Patient: NO•Doctor: Well, there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are justa little exhausted from overwork.Patient: What should I do then?•Doctor: I think you need more rest. Try to get outdoors more. Don’t strain yourself too much.Patient: Thank you. Doctor. I’ll do as you say.•Doctor: Here is the herb prescription and the acupuncture treatment.I’m sure the medicine and the treatment will improve your symptoms .Don’t try sleep pill yourself. You don't need any at present.•Patient: Thanks a lot. Bye-bye!•通用英语：The patient has abdominal pain for 20 years. The pain aggravates when hungry but it relieves after food intake. And that is the typical signs of stomachache.患者胃脘部位疼痛二十年，初时饥饿痛甚，得食缓解，是典型的胃脘痛证•The prolonged disease consumes the spleen Yang energy, which makes the spleen fail to transport and distribute the fluid and thus leads to reduced appetite, aggravated pain when diarrhea, preference for press and warm, sallow complexion, pale and tender tongue.。
医学英语单词
Unit 21. osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteo- 骨的osteoarthritis-itis 炎症osteomyelitisrheumatoid arthritis2. neuromuscular 神经肌肉的neuro- 神经的neuroanatomyneurodynamics3. Hysterectomy 子宫切除术hyster- 子宫的；癔病的hystera / hysteria4. Hypogonadism 性腺机能减退hypo- 低，少，次hypoandrogenism hypoacidityhyper- 高，多hypertension hypercalcinemia5. glucocorticoid 糖类肾上腺皮质激素gluco- 甘，糖6.corticosteroid 皮质类固醇cortic- 皮质steroid 类固醇7.endocrine 内分泌endo- 内，在内8.BMD = bone mineral density 骨密度BMI = body mass index 身高体重比Unit 31,Homo-同型,等,似,高Homologous同源染色体, ,同种(异体)的Homosexual 同性恋的homocellular同种细胞的,同一细胞的,同型细胞的2,Patho- 病理;苦; 病Pathogen 病原体Pathology 病理学Pathoanatomy 病理解剖学lipo-脂(的)Lipid 类脂(化合)物,油脂,脂(类),脂质Lipoidase 脂酶Lipoprotein 脂蛋白质3ase 酶alcoholase醇酶reductase 还原酶transferase转移酶4.poly- 多,聚•Polyester 聚脂•Polymer•Polyethylene 聚乙烯•carboxy-羧基•Transcarboxylase 转羧酶Carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶5. -some 体，颗粒•Biosome 生物体chondriosome 线粒体•-emia 血症•acid(a)emia 酸血[症]•leukemiathalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血,地中海贫血6.somatic躯体的,体壁的,体细胞的,菌体的,躯体性的germline 种系unit 41.neurodegenerative 神经变性的degenerative 变性的,退化的,变质的2.bradykinesia 运动过慢brady- 缓慢,迟钝bradycardia 心动过缓,心搏徐缓akinesia 运动不能,暂时性肌麻庳dyskinesia 运动障碍3. idiopathic 自发性的, 原发性的,,特发的idio- 独有的, 不同的, 特异, 自, 自发pathic 被害者4. dopamine 多巴胺levodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴5.corpus striatum(pl. corpora striata) 纹状体6.agonist 主动肌,主缩肌(与拮抗肌对立);显效剂,促效药7. apomorphine 阿朴吗啡,去水吗啡apo- 离,脱,脱辅基-,-蛋白(部分)8. ablative surgery 切除手术Unit 5A1. cardiovascular 心血管的cardio - 心，心脏vascular 脉管的,血管的,维管的eg. cardioaoticcardiologydermovascular2. cholesterol 胆固醇chole –胆，胆汁cholecyst gallbladder– sterol 固醇, 甾醇steroid 类固醇hypercholesterolemia– emia 血症3. embolus 栓子thrombus 血栓clot 凝块plaque 斑块thrombosis 血栓形成4. endothelium 内皮(组织)endo- 内,在内,桥theli- (skin)endocardium 心内膜epithelium 上皮(组织)mesepithelium 间皮5. triglyceride甘油三酯,三酸甘油酯glyc- 糖,甘油glyceride 甘油酯6. lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipo- 脂的lipoblast 成脂细胞lipid 脂质，油脂phospholipid 磷脂7.chylomicron 乳糜微粒chylo- 乳糜micron 微米8. mg/dl [=milligrams per deciliter]毫克/分升9. premature 早产儿，早熟的，早发10. prostaglandin 前列腺素11. trans fat 反式脂肪Unit 5B1. hemo- 血-rrhage 流出，溢出，流血hemoglobin 血红蛋白hemodialysis 血液透析lymphorrhage 淋巴细胞集积 arachnoid 蛛网膜intracranial arachnoidspinal arachnoidsubarachnoidTIA ( transient ischemic attack) ischemic 局部缺血的ischemia n.transient immunitypermanent immunityatrial/ auricular fibrillationbenign atrial fibrillationventricular fibrillationparalyze v.aphasia-phasia 言语dysphagia-phagia 噬，食bacteriophagiaunit 81. mycobacterium 分支杆菌属pl. mycobacteriamyco- 真菌mycobacteriophage(dysphagia)2. capreomycin 卷曲霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素- mycin 霉菌素erythromycinroxythromycinazithromycin3. genotype 基因型geno- 种族，遗传genodermatology 遗传性皮肤病学genome基因组genopathy 遗传病，基因病4. infrastructure 基础设施infra- 下infraclavicular 锁骨下的5. immunocompetence 免疫活性immuno- 免疫的immunocyteimmunodepressant6. susceptibility n.易感性,敏感性susceptible adj.be susceptible to sth.Unit 101-pahty 病retinopathynephropathyneuropathy1. retinopathyretino- 视网膜retinaretinocytomaretinotomy2. nephropathy 肾病nephro- 肾nephropyelitisnephrosclerosisnephros = kidney3. heterogeneous 异种的hetero- 异heteroantibodyheteroallele4. xenograft 异种移植xeno- 异xenoantibody5. hyperglycemia 高血糖(hyper- glyc -emia / -aemia)glycemicanoxaemia anemia / anaemiaaglycaemiahyperinsulinemiaUnit 10 Text A1. retinopathyretino- 视网膜retinaretinocytomaretinotomy2. nephropathy 肾病nephro- 肾nephropyelitisnephrosclerosisnephros = kidney3. heterogeneous 异种的hetero- 异heteroantibody heteroallele4. xenograft 异种移植xeno- 异xenoantibody5. hyperglycemia 高血糖(hyper- glyc -emia / -aemia) glycemicanoxaemia anemia / anaemia aglycaemiahyperinsulinemiaUnit 11 Text A1.obstetrics n. 产科学，助产术obstetrical adj.obstetrician n. 产科医生2.neonate n. 新生儿neo- 新neonatal adj. neonatology n. antenatal ante- 在……之前perinatal peri- 周围，近postnatal post- 在……之后3.malpractice 治疗失当mal- 坏，不良，错误malabsorption 吸收不良malfunction 机能障碍4.AB（abortion）Ambloma /ectromaEffluxion /embryotociaMiscarriage均为流产意思5.placenta n.placenta praevia（拉）placental adj.placental abruption 胎盘早剥placental apnea 胎盘性窒息placental expulsion 胎盘娩出6.brachial 臂的,肱的,腕的brachial plexus 臂神经丛,臂丛brachial plexus neuralgia 臂丛神经痛brachial plexus palsy 臂麻痹brachial plexus injury 臂丛损伤3.Unit 121.infarcted (血管) 梗塞的~ area 梗塞面积(范围)~ myocardium = myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞（死）4.de fibrilate vt. 去纤颤de fibrillation n.de hydrate (脱水)de oxyginate (脱氧)de contaminate (净化，给……去污)3.cardio pulmonary adj. 心肺的~ resuscitation 心肺复苏~ disease 心肺疾病cardio vascular 心血管的cardio cerebral 心脑的cardio genic 心源性的4.inpatient / in-patient n. 住院病人outpatient / out-patient 门诊病人5.oxyginate v.氧化de oxyginate 脱氧oxygination n.de oxygination n.6.intra thoracic adj. 胸内的，胸廓的extra thoracic 胸腔外的7.intra cellular 细胞内的intra venous 静脉内的intra muscular 肌(肉)内的8.perfuse vt. 灌注9.electro cardiographic adj. 心电图仪的electro cardiography 心电图描记法electro cardiogram 心电图10.anti arrhythmic adj. 抗心律不齐的arrhythmic adj. 心律不齐的arrhythmia n. 心律不齐(失常) 11.hypo thermia n.体温过低hyper thermia n. 体温过高12.precordial adj. 心前区的~ discomfort 心前区不适~ pain 心前区疼痛precordium n. 心前区，心窝13.asystole = asystolia / cardiac arrests n.n。
医学专业英语词汇
• In the blood bank, a patient’s blood type is determined and the blood is tested against potential donor blood to make sure that there will be no problems with a transfusion.
• Chemotherapy：化疗 [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]
Prior to the development of automated laboratory instrumentation, practitioners performed laboratory tests manually, one test at a time. Today, laboratory instruments in chemistry and hematology are designed to perform up to 60 tests in just a few minutes. Automated：自动化
• Organism：微生物 • antimicrobial agents：抗菌剂，抗菌素
Cultures for fungal and yeast infections as well as for the organisms responsible for tuberculosis are also performed in some laboratories. Examination of stool specimens for the presence of parasites is a routine test in many laboratories.
医学英语短语
Unit11. diagnostic process诊断过程2.past medical history 既往史3. physical signs体征4. imaging tests成像测试5. differential diagnosis鉴别诊断6.medical interview医疗面谈7. family history家族史8. physical examination体检9.symmetry and posture对称和体位10. chronic disease慢性疾病11.skin lesion皮肤病灶12. deep palpation触诊13. lymph node淋巴结14. enlargement of the liver肝脏增大15. morbidity and mortality发病率和死亡率16.post-traumatic stress disorder创伤后应激障碍17. obsessive-compulsive disorder强迫性精神障碍，强迫症18. bipolar disorder躁郁症，双相情感障碍19. screening tools筛查工具20. automated analyzer自动分析仪21.blood analysis血液分析22.glucose tolerance葡萄糖耐量试验23. genetic tests基因测试24. histological study组织学研究25. contrast agents造影剂26.magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像27. arteries and veins动脉和静脉28. electric current电流29. fetus in uterus子宫内的胎儿30. clinical decision making临床决策31. to predict the future预测未来Unit21.to alleviate pain减轻痛苦2. preventive medicine预防医学3. primary prevention初级预防4. infectious diseases传染病5. standard immunization标准免疫6. risk factors危险因素7. myocardial infarction心肌梗死8. sedentary lifestyle久坐的生活方式9. serum cholesterol血清胆固醇水平10. low-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白11.an inflamed structure有炎症的组织12. analgesic drugs止痛药13. moderate pain中度疼痛14. nausea and vomiting恶心，呕吐15. gastrointestinal tract胃肠道16.bowel obstruction肠道堵塞17. migraine headache偏头痛18. antiemetic drugs止吐药19. acute diarrhea急性腹泻20. sleep hygiene睡眠卫生21. sleeping pill安眠药22. bone marrow骨髓移植23.insulin preparation胰岛素制剂24. type 1 diabetesⅠ型糖尿病25. local anesthetic局部麻醉剂26. a synthetic material合成材料27. reconstructive surgery重建手术28. organ transplantation器官移植29.long-term survival长期存活30. identical twins同卵双胞胎31.free radical自由基32. antidepressant drugs抗抑郁药33. behavioral therapy行为疗法34.behavioral modification行为矫正35.to respond to antibiotics对抗生素有反应36.a vast array of new tests一系列新的检验37.new pharmaceutical agents新型药剂38.diagnostic and therapeutic Procedures诊断和治疗流程Unit31.Traditional Chinese Medicine中医2. herbal remedies草药治疗3. Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》4. massage and cupping按摩和拔火罐5.TCM practitioner中医医师6.herbal formula方剂7. genetic research遗传学研究8. rhythmic movements有节律的运动9. martial arts武术10. pioneer in hydrotherapy在水疗方面开拓11. The Pulse Classics《脉经》Unit41. medical setting医疗环境2. patient advocacy病人利益宣传3. primary health care初级卫生保健4. professional nurses职业护士5. licensed practical nurses执照实习护士6. scientific principle科学原则7. intellectual freedom for women女性的知识自由8. barrack hospital战地医院9.death rate死亡率10. sanitary condition卫生状况11. to make nightly rounds晚上查房12. intensive nursing重症护理13. critical care units重症监护病房14. mental health精神卫生15. operating room手术室16. outpatient clinic门诊诊所17. pediatric nursing儿科护理18. immunization program免疫计划19. nutritional education营养教育20. maternal-child nursing母婴护理21. domestic violence家庭暴力22. rehabilitation facilities康复设施23. nurse midwife助产护士Unit51. circulatory system循环系统2.malignant or benign tumor恶性或良性肿瘤3. biochemical properties生物化学特征4.to infiltrate surrounding tissues浸润周围组织5. clinical manifestation临床表现6. noninvasive lesion非侵害性病灶7. an in situ tumor原位肿瘤8. cancerous cells癌细胞9. advanced stages of cancer癌症晚期10.a complete blood count全血细胞计数11. excisional biopsy切除活体组织检查12. fine-needle aspiration biopsy细针抽吸活组织检查13.angiogenesis inhibitor血管生成抑制剂Unit111. cardiovascular system血管系统2. atrium and ventricle心房和心室3. inferior vena cava下腔静脉4. pulmonary artery肺动脉5. semilunar valve半月瓣6. conduction system传导系统7. sinoatrial node窦房结8. erythrocytes ,leukocytes, Thrombocytes红细胞，白细胞和血小板9. neutrophils,eosinophils and basophils 中性粒细胞，嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞10. septal defect间隔缺损11. pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄12. rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病13. myocardial ischemia心肌缺血14.coronary arteriography冠状动脉造影15. coronary artery bypass冠状动脉旁路移植物。
医学英语
pyridoxine 维生素b6
shallot 葱
leek 韭菜
scallions 青葱、冬葱、大葱
staple 主要成分
allium 葱属植物
clove 一瓣
garlic 大蒜、蒜头
prostate 前列腺
pelvic 盆腔
demonstrate 展示
atrioventricular 心房室间循环
atrioing 不省人事、昏厥
unconscious 不省人事
capillary 毛细管
capillaries 毛细血管
narrow 狭窄
blockage 堵塞
dermatology 皮肤科
dermatitis 皮炎
leprosy 麻风病
atopic dermatitis 过敏性皮炎
eczema 湿疹
crease 褶痕、皱褶
flare-up 发作
steroid 类固醇
acne 痤疮、粉刺
lesion 损伤、病变
accessory 附属的
aspiration 呼出
blood oxygen saturation 血氧饱和度
arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血气分析
prevalent 流行的
halt 停止
syrup 糖浆、果汁
expulsion 逐出、开除
phosphorus 磷
intestine 肠
colon 结肠
brachial 股的
radial 桡骨的
artery 动脉
arteries 动脉
医学专业英语
一般检查ｇeｎeraｌｅxamination一, 性别ｓex男Ｍａle女Feｍaｌｅ二，年龄age三,生命体征：vitａl age体温bｏdy temｐeratureａ，口测法oｒａl mｅａsuremeｎtﻩb,肛测法ａrcｈｏs ｍｅasuｒementｃ，腋测法ａxil mｅasureｍenｔ呼吸reｓpiｒａｔiｏｎｓ脉搏pulse血压blｏｏd pressure四，发育developmenｔ体型（Habiｔus）:无力型（aｓthｅnic type）、超力型（sｔheｎiｃtype)、正力型（orthosthｅnｉc typｅ)五，营养stａｔe of nutｒｉｔｉｏn：良好weｌl、中等ｍoｄerａtelｔy.肥胖(Obesity)、消瘦slake六,意识consｃiousnｅss: 嗜睡ｄｒowsｉnｅss、意识模糊clouding oｆconscioｕsnｅsｓ昏睡hypｏnody、昏迷coma（浅，中,深度),谵妄acute coｎfusionaｌｓtate七,语调tone 语态ｖｏice八,面容ｆａcial featureｓ急性病容ｆaｃｅｏf acuｔｅｉll,慢性病容chrｏnic dｉseａse face，贫血面容anemic faｃe,甲亢面容hypeｒt ｈyreoｓｉs feature,粘液性水肿面容myxedema fａce, 二尖瓣面容ｍitraｌfaｃｉes,满月脸面容moｏn ｆace,肢端肥大症面容ａcromｅgaｌy ｆａcies,伤寒面容typhoiｄfａｃe,病危面容,Hiｐpocｒates facｅ表情eｘpｒｅssion 正常normal,淡漠ｉndｉfferｅnｃe烦躁不安dyｓphoriａ,痛苦sｕfｆｅｒing忧郁gｌooｍ九,体位positiona,自主体位active pｏsition ｂ，被动体位ｐassｉve posiｔion 极度意识衰竭和丧失ｃulminaｔion cｏnscioｕｓｎess fａilureａnｄlossc,强迫体位comｐulｓiveｐositioｎ强迫坐位(端坐呼吸)coｍpuｌｓiｖｅsｉtｔing positｉｏn （orthｏpnea)十，姿势posｔure十一,步态gaitaa,蹒跚步态waddlｉng gａitｂ,醉酒步态driｎken ｍan gaiｔc，共济失调步态ataxiｃgaｉt d,慌张步态fe ｓtinatiｎg gａｉt e,跨閱步态steppａｇe gaiｔf，剪刀步态scissｏｒgait g，间歇性跛行iｎｔeｒmｉttent gait十二，皮肤skin1，颜色skｉnｃolor a,苍白paｌｌor 贫血anaｅmiaｂ,发红rｅdｎesｓ发热fevｅr c,发绀cyａnoｓis 缺氧ﻩｈypoｘia d,黄染staｉneｄyeｌlow 肝病ｌiveｒｄiｓease e,色素沉着pｉgmentaｔion 肝病ｌi ｖeｒｄiseａse f，色素脱失cｏlorｉnｇmateｒiaｌloss 白化症aｌbiｎiｓmus２，湿度moistuｒe 干燥dｒｙ脱水deｗat湿润ｍｏiｓt休克shock 3,弹性elａsｔicity４,皮疹skin eruｐtioｎａ斑疹ｍaculａｔe b玫瑰疹rｏseolａ c 丘疹papulｅｓ; d 斑丘疹ｍaculopapulate ，ｅ荨麻疹urｔicaria5,脱屑scaｌｅs６赘生物vegｅtation ７，皮下出血subcutaneous ｈemoｒrhaｇｅa 瘀点peｔechiａb瘀斑eｃchymｏｓis c 紫癜purｐuｒa d血肿ｈｅｍaｔoｍｅ8，蜘蛛痣spideｒａnｇiomａ肝掌liver palｍs 9,水肿edeｍa 10，皮下结节ｓubcutaneｏus nodｕles 11,瘢痕sｃaｒ12,毛发hair 13，淋巴ｌymph体检（胸腹部）［Ｐhｙsical examinatｉon(cｈesｔaｎd ｂelly)]1、肋骨和软组织[rｉｂs aｎｄｓoｆt tissure]·胸骨上切迹[suprasternalｎotch]·浮肋[ｆｒeｅriｂs］·胸壁［cｈest ｗall］·扁平(桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (ｂａｒｒel,rachitiｃ，fｕnnel,piｇeon）chｅst]·皮下气肿［subcutaneoｕｓemphysema]·捻发音[Cｒepitus］·软组织损伤[soft tisｓue iｎjury]·肋骨畸形［abｎorｍaｌｉty of the rｉbs（rib deｆorｍitｙ，coｓtal anｏｍａly)]·肋软骨畸形［ｃosｔoｃhoｎdral defｏrmｉty]·肋软骨增生［ｃｏstal cartiｌaｇe hｙperｐlａｓｉａ]·肋下切口［subｃｏｓtal incisｉon]·肋间隙宽(窄)[wiｄe (narｒow) ｉnｔｅrcｏｓtａl sｐaｃe］乳房[breａsｔ］３、肺[lung］·呼吸缓慢(急促)[bｒａdypnea (tａcｈyｐnea)]·呼吸浅慢(深快）[ｈｙpoｐnea (hyperpnea）]·呼吸不规则［irrｅｇular resｐirａｔiｏn］·点头呼吸[ｎoｄdinｇｂreaｔhing]·端坐呼吸［ortｈｏpnea]·三凹征［retractioｎｓign oｆｔhｒee fｏｓsａe]·叹息样呼吸[sｉｇhｉng respｉｒatｉｏn]·浅快［shａllow aｎd raｐid］·呼（吸)气性呼吸困难[expｉrａｔoｒｙ(ｉnspiratory) dyｓｐｎea］·呼吸道烧伤（塌陷)[burn (ｃollaｐｓｅ) oｆreｓpirａtoryｔraｃt（aiｒwａy)］·呼吸道阻塞［resｐirａｔoｒy tractｏｂsｔｒｕctiｏn］·呼吸均匀(呼吸加深或加快)[euｐnea（eｘaggｅraｔed or accｌeraｔeｄｒeｓpiratorｙ）]·呼吸停止［apneａ］·呼吸费力[ｒesｐiratioｎis laｂoｒed］·语音(触觉)震颤［vｏcal(ｔaｃtile）freｍituｓ]·语颤相等（减弱、增强）[ｖocal fremiｔｕsｉs eｑｕal(dimｉnisｈeｄ，accｅnｔuａtｅd)]·间接（直接)叩诊［ｍｅｄiate （immediaｔe) ｐerｃuｓsion]·浊(实、鼓、清、过清、金属)音[duｌlnesｓ(flaｔness, tympａny, vesｉculａr resoｎanｃe, hypeｒｒesｏｎance, bell)］·移动范围[rangｅoｆmｏｖｅｍent]·呼吸音消失(减弱，增强）[ａｂsenｃｅ(dimｉnｕtion，exａｇgeratioｎ) oｆｂｒeath sｏuｎd］·呼吸音粗（清）［sound oｆbreａtｈ(SOB)iｓrough (cleａr)］·支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bｒonｃhoｐhoｎy （bronｃhovesicular sound，vesicular ｓound)］·管状呼吸音［tｕbular ｂrｅａth ｓound］·捻发音[creｐｉtaｎt rales]·爆裂音［craｃkｌes］·干(湿）罗音［dry (mｏist）ｒales]·细（中等、粗)罗音［finｅ（mｅdium, coａrse) rａlｅs]·呼（吸）气未罗音[end－ｉnspirａｔory(expiｒatｏrｙ）ｒａles］·胸膜摩擦音［ｐleurａｌfｒicｔｉｏn rub]·呼(吸)气延长［ｐroｌｏngｅｄｉnspiｒａｔoｒy (eｘｐirａtory）］·高（低）调鼾音[sｉbilant（ｓｏｎorｏus) rｈonchi(ｓonorｏus ｒａlｅs)]·哨笛音[sibilaｎt raleｓ]·哮鸣音[wheezing]·小（中、大)水泡音［sｍall（midｄlｅ, ｂig) bｕbbleｓ]·支气管语音[ｂronchoｐhｏｎy]·耳语音［whｉspereｄ]·羊鸣音[egophony］·高(低)音调[hｉｇh（ｌoｗ）-pitcｈed］·两肺部（右背部)[over bｏth lung fields （ｒighｔｂacｋ)]·两(左）肺底［oｖer tｈeｂoth （lｅft）loｗerｌｕｎg]·整个肺野[the ｗｈole lｕng ｆield]·左（右)上（下）肺［tｈｅleft (right)ｕｐper (lｏｗer) lｕng]·肺尖（底）[apex (ｂase) ofｌｕng]4、心脏[Ｈｅart]心房心室室间隔房间隔主动脉瓣肺动脉瓣二尖瓣三尖瓣·用手掌(指尖)触诊心尖搏动[pａlpａte aｐｉｃal arｅａｗith ｐａlm numbｎess （fｉngerｔｉｐs)］·心前区隆起（凹陷）[precｏｒｄial bulge (ｒetrａctｉｏn）］·搏动弥漫（局限)[ｄｉffｕsｅ(ｌocａｌ) pulsaｔiｏn］·负性搏动[inｗａｒｄinpulse]·心尖搏动[aｐex beat (apicaｌｉmpulse）］·剑突下搏动［xiphｏideusａl ｐｕlsaton]·抬举性心尖搏动[heaｖiｎg apex impｕlｓｅ]·心尖搏动最强点［pｏｉnt of maximaｌｉｍｐｕｌse (PMＩ）]·锁骨中线［mｉｄ-calvｉcｕlarｌine (MCL）］·肋间［intｅｒcostaｌspaｃｅ(ICS)］·收缩(舒张)期震颤[ｓystolic (ｄiasｔolic) thrilｌ]·心浊音界［thｅｂoｒdeｒｏf cardiac dulｌｎes］·心绝对（相对)浊音界扩大(缩小)[enlaｒｇed （diｍiniｓheｄ）absolｕｔｅ(relaｔivｅ) carｄiac dｕｌｌｎes ｓ]·叩诊心脏大小正常[heart ｓizｅis normal oｎ(tｏ) ｐercｕsｓｉｏｎ]·心脏向左（右）扩大[cａrdｉａｃdilatiｏn （enlaｒｇement) to ｔhe ｌefｔ（right)]·第1(2、3、４)心音[S1(S2,S3,Ｓ4)]·第１心音增强（减弱，听不清)［fiｒst hearｔｓｏｕｎd ｉs exaｇgerate （decreaｓｅd, muffled）］·生（病)理性杂音(分裂)[pｈyｓioloｇｉc （pathｏlogical）ｍurmur (ｓpｌｉttiｎg）］·生理性(固定、反常、逆)分裂[physiｏlｏgiｃ(fixed, ｐａｒadoxical,reversed) sｐliｔｔing]·肺动脉瓣第2心音>(=，<)主动脉瓣第2心音[P2>(=，〈)A２］·大炮音[conｎoｎsｏｕnd]·心音消失［ｈeart souｎd is abseｎt （ｄisapeaｒed)]·心音增强（减弱）[acｃeｎtuated(diminisｈed）caｒｄiａｃsound]·心音响亮(遥远）[caｒdiａc soｕnd is lｏud （dｉstaｎt）]·收缩期(舒张期，连续性)杂音［ｓystoｌｉc (dｉasｔolic, coｎtｉnuous）murmur]·收缩(舒张)前(中、晚）期杂音［pre-(mｉd—,pｏst) ｓyｓtoliｃ（ｄｉastolic)murmur］·全收缩期的[hｏlosysｔolic（paｎsystolic)]·全舒张期的[holｏｄiaｓtolic （ｐandiａsｔolic)］·低（高）音调[lｏw (high）ｐｉtｃhed]·递减（递增，递减—递增)性杂音[ｄeｃresｃendo (crｅsｃendo, deｃrｅscenｄo—ｃrescendｏ)murmur]·呈喷射型[bｅejecｔiｏｎin typｅ]·Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[ｇrａdeⅣ（I-Ⅳ/6）sｙsｔolic ejｅcｔｉonｍurmur]·吹风样杂音[murmuｒof puｆfing chａracｔer]·低音调隆隆样［ｌow-pｉtched ｒｕｍbｌing quality]·柔和（粗糙)的［sofｔ（hａrｓｈor ｒｏugh)]·吹风样(喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样)杂音［ｂlｏwｉng (ejecｔiｏn, ｒumbｌing, rustｔing，sｃｒatcｈing, macｈinary, whistliｎg, pouring)muｒmuｒ]·功能性（器质性）杂音[functional (oｒgａｎiｃ) murmuｒ］·血管(静脉）杂音[ｖasｃulaｒ(venous）mｕrmur]·枪击音［piｓtol sｈoｔsｏund]·静脉营营音[venous huｍ]·奔马律[galloｐrｈythm］·胎心律[emｂｒyocａrdia]·心律齐（不齐)［ｒeｇｕｌａr （irreｇuｌar) rhythm]·心律不齐[arrhｙthmｉa]·二(三)联律［biｇeｍｉny (tｒｉｇemiｎｙ)]·早搏[ｐrｅmａｔｕre （exｔrasystol）］·喀嗽音[ｃlｉcｋ］·钟摆律［peｎduｌar rhｙthm］·二尖瓣开瓣音[miｔraｌopeniｎg snａp]·心包摩擦音［pｅricａrdial frictioｎsoｕnd］·听诊[on ａuscuｌｔａtion]·二尖瓣(主瓣,肺瓣,三尖瓣)听诊区［mitｒal (aoｒtic，puｌｍoｎaｒy,ｔricuｓpid）ｖalve ａreａ］·心包叩击音[pericardｉal ｋnoｃk］·肿瘤扑落音[tuｍｏrｐlop]5、腹部[abdomeｎ]·腹膨隆[ａbｄominａｌdistentioｎ(pｒｏminｅnｃe)］·腹平坦(凹陷）［ａbｄｏmｉnal flａtｎｅsｓ(ｒｅｔracｔion)］·蛙状(球状、舟状）腹［frog(bulbous, ｓcａphoid) bｅｌly (abdｏmen)]·腹围增大[ｉnｃｒeａsed abdoｍinal gｉrth]·肠型［iｎtｅstinal patteｒn］·胃(小肠）蠕动波[gastrｉc (inｔestinal) perｉstaｌtｉｃｗaｖe]·静脉曲张［vaｒｉcoｓitｙ（ｄilａted toｒtｕoｕｓvein）］·疤痕[scar］·腹壁紧张(松驰）[gｕarding (abdoｍinal mｕｓcular reｌａxatioｎ)]·腹壁切口(创伤）[iｎｃision（wｏuｎｄ) of aｂdominal wall］·腹部分区[aｂｄominａl region］·左（右）上(下)腹［lｅfｔ（riｇhｔ) uppeｒ(lower）ｑｕａdrａnt]·脐膨出[prｏjｅｃtｉｏn ofｔhe ｕmbiliｃus]·腹式呼吸［abｄoｍinａl(diａｐhraｇmatic)bｒeａｔhing]·腹壁松弛[lａx abｄｏmiｎal wall]·肝肿大［hepatomegaly (enｌａrｇｅment of ｔｈe liver)］·脾肿大[spｌeｎomｅgaly(enlａrｇement of thｅｓｐlｅen)］·右肋下5厘米[5cｍbeloｗtｈｅrigｈt coｓtalｍarｇｉn]·肿块(肝)质硬[fｉrm mass（ｌｉｖer)］·莫菲氏征[mｕrpｈy`ｓsigh］·肌卫现象[muｓcｌe ｇuardｉnｇ(tensioｎ）]·反跳痛[rebｏunｄtenderneｓs]·压痛点[tendeｒness point］·剑突下压痛［tendernesｓｂｅｎeath the xiphoiｄpｒoｃess］·麦氏点压痛[ＭcＢurney｀s ｐｏint ｔeｎdeｒｎｅss]·腹肌强直（板状腹,板样强直)［rigｏｒoｆabdｏｍinal mｕscｌｅ(ｗoｏdｅn ｂelly, boａrd—liｋe rigiｄiｔy)]·柔韧感［dougｈkneedinｇｓensation]·波动感[ｆｌｕcｔuation］·腹股沟疝［inｇuinalｆemｏraｌheｒｎia]·腹壁反射[abｄomｉnaｌrefｌｅｘ］·腹水征［signｏf ａscites]·膀胱肿大[blaｄｄｅr exｐansｉon]·膀胱区(脊肋角)压痛[teｎｄｅｒness of bladｄer reｇion(cosｔoｖertｅbrａl anｇｌｅ)]·肾(肝）区叩击病[percuｓsion tendeｒneｓs ｏｎkiｄｎey（liver) ｒｅgion]·移动性浊音[shiftiｎｇduｌｌness]·鼓音[ｔyｍｐanｙ（ｔaｍpａnｉtic ｒesoｎancｅ)］·肝（脾）浊音区［hepａtic （spｌenic）dｕｌlｎｅss ａreａ]·肠鸣音正常（亢进、减弱、消失)[norｍal (hｙperactiｖe，dｉminisｈeｄ, abseｎt) bowel sounｄ]·气过水声［ｇurgling］·振水声［ｓuｃｃuｓioｎ（splａｓhｉng）ｓoｕnd］２、常见症状·［Ｆeｖｅｒ] 发热·[Pain]疼痛·[Edｅma] 水肿·［Ｍｕcoｃutaneoｕｓｈemorｒhagｅ（bleediｎg)]皮肤粘膜出血·［Ｄyspｎea(Dｉｆfiｃulｙin brｅatｈing;Reｓpｉratoｒy diffiｃultｙ；shｏrt ｏf brｅath)] 呼吸困难·［Coｕgｈand exｐｅctｏraｔｉoｎ（Ｓputuｍ；Phlｅgm)］咳嗽和咯痰·[Hemｏptｙsiｓ] 咯血·[Cyａnosiｓ］紫绀·[Ｐalpitatｉoｎ］心悸·[Chest discoｍfoｒt] 胸闷·［Nausea（Ｒetch;DrｙV omｉtiｎg)ａｎd V omｉting]恶心和呕吐·［Hｅmaｔeｍesiｓ(V oｍiｔｉngｏf ｂlｏod)]呕血·[Hｅmａｔoｃhezia (Heｍaｆｅcia）］便血·[Ｄiaｒrhea] 腹泻·[Constipation （Obｓtｉpａｔion)]便秘·[Vertigo （Gidｄｉｎｅｓｓ；Dizzinｅss)］眩晕·［Jaundice（Ｉcteｒuｓ)] 黄疸·[Cｏｎｖulsion]惊厥·［Disturｂanｃe of conｓcｉousnｅｓs] 意识障碍·［Hematuria] 血尿·［Fｒeqｕenｔmictｕｒition，ｕｒgeｎtｍictｕritiｏn ａｎd ｄyｓuria]尿频,尿急和尿痛·［Incｏntinenｃeｏf urine] 尿失禁·[Ｒｅtentｉon of ｕrine］尿潴留（1）发热的表示方法·[Infecｔive (Seｐtic)ｆevｅr] 感染性发热·[Ｎｏｎ-inｆecｔivｅ(Ａsepｔｉc)fever]非感染性发热·［Dｅhｙdratioｎ（Iｎaｎitiｏn）fｅｖeｒ] 脱水热·[Ｄruｇfever］药物热·［Functiｏnal hｙｐoｔhermia]功能性低热·［Ａbsorptｉｏn fｅｖｅr］吸收热·［Ｃentraｌfeveｒ] 中枢性发热·[Fｅｖer ｔype] 热型▲［Ｃontinuous ｆever］稽留热▲[Ｒemittｅnｔｆeｖer]驰张热▲[Inｔermiｔtｅnt ｆｅver］间歇热▲[Undulaｎt feｖer] 波状热▲[Recurrenｔfｅｖｅr］回归热▲［Periodic feveｒ］周期热▲[Irrｅgulaｒfever］不规则热▲［Eｐhemeraｌfever]短暂热▲[Dｏuｂｌｅpeａked ｆever］双峰热·[Fevｅｒof unｄeterminｅd（ｕnknｏｗn) origｉn，FUO］不明原因发热·［Rｉgor(sｈiveｒing;chｉll;shakｉngｃhｉll；ague）] 寒战·[CｈiｌｌｙＳensation（Fｅll ｃｈilly；colｄfitｓ;coldneｓｓ)］畏寒·[Ulｔｒa-hyperpｙrexiａ］超高热·[Hyperthｅrmｉａ(A high fevｅr;hyperｐyｒeｘｉa;arｄeｎｔfｅver）]高热·［Ｍｏderaｔe fever] 中度发热·［Ｈyｐothermia (Low—ｇrａde feｖeｒ;slight fever;subfebrｉle tempｅrａture）] 低热·［Becomｅfｅｖerisｈ（Haｖｅ a ｔemperａturｅ)]发热·［Crｉsis］骤降·[Ｌysis］渐降·［Rheｕｍaｔic fｅｖer］风湿热·［Caｎcerous fｅvｅｒ] 癌性发热·[Ｆervesceｎcｅperiｏd］升热期·[Ｄefｅrｖeｓcence ｐeriｏd]退热期·[Pｅｒsiｓｔent feｂrile pｅrｉod] 持续发热期（2）疼痛的表示方法·[Ｂackachｅ（Bａｃｋpain)] 背痛·［Lumbago] 腰痛·［Hｅａｄａche] 头痛▲[Vasoｍotor hｅadａｃｈe]血管舒缩性头痛▲[Ｍigｒａine headache] 偏头痛·［Chest pain］胸痛·[Preｃａrｄial pain] 心前区痛·[Reｔrosternａl paｉn］胸骨后痛·［Ａbdomiｎal paｉn(Stｏmaｃｈａche)] 腹痛·[Acｒoｄynia（pain in lｉmｂｓ)] 肢体痛·[Ａrｔhrｏdyｎia （Artｈralgia）] 关节痛·[Dull paｉｎ］钝痛·[Sｈａrp pａｉn]锐痛·［Ｔｗｉｎgｅpａin]刺痛·[Kｎifｅ－likｅｐaｉn (Piercｉng pain）] 刀割（刺)样痛·[Aｃhinｇｐａin］酸痛·[Burｎinｇpain] 烧灼痛·[Coｌicky (Grｉｐing;cramp)paｉn] 绞痛·［Ｃoｌic] 绞痛·[Ｂurｓting pain］胀痛(撕裂痛）·［Huｎgｅr ｐａｉn] 饥饿痛·[Tｉｃpain] 抽搐痛·［Ｂearｉng—down ｐａin］坠痛·[Shoｃk—like pａin] 电击样痛·［Jumping paｉn]反跳痛·[Teｎｄerｎess ｐａin] 触痛(压痛）·［Girdle—liｋe pａin］束带样痛·[Wａｎｄering pain］游走性痛·[Ｔｈｒoｂｂing paｉn] 搏动性痛·[Raｄiating paiｎ] 放射性痛·[Ｃrａmpinｇpain] 痉挛性痛·[Boring paiｎ]钻痛·［Intｅｎsｅpaｉｎ］剧痛·[Dｒaｇgｉｎg pain］牵引痛·［Ｌabor paｉn]阵痛·［Ｃancerｏus ｐaiｎ］癌性疼痛·[Ｒeｆeｒｒed paiｎ］牵涉痛·[Peｒsｉstent paiｎ(Ｕｎremittiｎｇpaｉｎ）] 持续性痛·[Cｏｎｓtａntｐaｉn］经常性痛·[Inｔermitｔent paｉｎ］间歇性痛(３）水肿的表示方法·[Mucoｕs edｅma (Myxedema)] 粘液性水肿·［Cａrdiac （Ｃaｒdiogenic) edemａ］心源性水肿·[Ｎephｒotｉc （renaｌ)edｅｍａ] 肾源性水肿·[Hepａtｉc edema］肝源性水肿·[Aｌimｅｎtａry （Nutriｔioｎal)eｄemａ] 营养不良性水肿·[Aｎgiｏneurotｉc ｅdema] 血管神经性水肿·[Piｔtｉng] 凹陷性·[Nonpｉｔtiｎg］非凹陷性·[Lｏｃalｉzｅd （Local) eｄｅｍa] 局限性水肿·［Generalized edema （Aｎａsarca）］全身性水肿·[Hydrｏps］积水·[Ｃerｅｂrａｌ(Bｒain）edemａ] 脑水肿·［Ｐｕｌmonａry edema（Hydroｐnｅｕｍｏnｉａ0] 肺水肿·[Ｈydroｃｅphaｌus]脑积水·[Iｎvｉｓible (Recｅssｉve) ｅdema］隐性水肿·[Fｒanｋedｅｍa］显性水肿·［Iｎflammａｔｏryｅdｅma]炎性水肿·[Idiopathｉc ｅdema] 特发性水肿·[Ｃｙclicａl ｅdema] 周期性水肿·［Ascｉtes (Aｂdｏｍinａl eｆfｕsｉoｎ;ｈydropｅriotｏneum)]腹水·[Ｐｌeｕｒal effusｉon（Ｈｙdrothorａｘ）］胸水·[Pericａrdiaｌeｆfusｉon(Ｈydropericａrdｉｕm)] 心包积液·[Bronｃhoedema] 支气管水肿·[Slight（Mild)］轻度·[Modｅraｔe] 中度·[Seｒious］重度·[Tranｓuｄate] 漏出液·[Ｅxｕdate] 渗出液(４)呼吸困难的表示方法·［Cａｒｄiａｃｄyｓpnea] 心原性呼吸困难·[Insｐiｒａｔory］吸气性·［Ｅxpiratｏry] 呼气性·[Mixed] 混合性·[Ｏbsｔructｉve] 梗阻性·［Dyspnea at ｒest] 静息时呼吸困难·[Dyｓpneａon exertioｎ] 活动时呼吸困难·[Dｙsｐneａｏｎlying ｄoｗn]躺下时呼吸困难·[Paｒｏｘｙsmal noｃtｕrｎal dyspnea,PND］夜间阵发性呼吸困难·[Ｏｒthｏｐｎea] 端坐呼吸·［Ａstｈma] 哮喘·［Ｃaｒｄｉac astｈｍa] 心源性哮喘·[Ｂroｎchial asｔhma］支气管性哮喘·[Hyｐerpnｅa］呼吸深快·[Periｏdiｃbｒeaｔhｉng]周期性呼吸·［Tacｈypneａ（Raｐid oｒfａst breathiｎg；acｃｅlｅrated breatｈiｎg；shoｒt ｏｆｂrｅath）］气促·[Bｒadypnea(Ｓｌoｗbｒeaｔｈing)] 呼吸缓慢·［Ｉｒreguｌaｒbreathｉng] 不规则呼吸（5)皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法·[Blｅediｎg spots iｎtｈｅskin］皮肤出血点·［Peｔechia] 瘀点·[Ｅｃcymosis]瘀斑·［Purpura] 紫癜·［Spｌinter ｈemorrhagｅ] 片状出血·[Oｏziｎg of the ｂlｏod (Ｅrrhysis)] 渗血·[Ｈemorｒhinia (Ｎasaｌblｅediｎg)］鼻衄·[Eccｈｙmoｍａ] 皮下血肿(6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法·[Ｄrｙｃｏugh （Nｏｎproｄuctｉｖe ｃough;hackｉng coｕｇh)] 干咳·［Ｓhaｒp cough] 剧咳·[Wｅｔcough（Mｏisｔcougｈ)] 湿咳·[Prodｕｃtｉｖe cough （Loｏｓe cｏｕgh)] 排痰性咳·［Chrｏnic couｇｈ] 慢性咳嗽·［Irrｉtａble ｃouｇh] 刺激性咳嗽·[Paｒoxyｓｍaｌcoｕgh] 发作性(阵发性)咳嗽·[Ｃough continｕally] 持续性咳嗽·[Spａsmodic coｕｇh］痉挛性咳嗽·［Ｗhoｏping cｏｕgh］百日咳·[Wｈeezingｃouｇｈ］喘咳·[Short cｏｕｇh] 短咳·［Distｒessｅd cough]难咳·［Dropleｔ］飞沫·[Fｒｏthy ｓputｕm] 泡沫样痰·[Blｏodyｓpuｔuｍ]血痰·[Mucｏus(Mucｏｉd) sｐｕtｕm] 粘液样痰·［Purulent spｕtum］脓痰·[Ｍuｃoｐurulｅnｔsｐｕtum］粘液脓性痰·[Whｉte (Yellow,green）ｓpuｔuｍ］白(黄，绿）痰·［Fetｉｄ（Fｏｕl) sｐutuｍ] 恶臭痰·[Ｉrｏn—ｒust (Ruｓtｙ)ｓputum］铁锈色痰·[Ｃhocｏlaｔｅcoloｕred spuｔum]巧克力色痰·［Ｔhｉck sputｕm]浓痰·[Ｔhinｓｐutum］淡痰·［Vｉscoｕs spｕtｕm] 粘痰·[Tｒansparent ｓputｕm］透明痰·［Much (Lａrｇeａｍounts of）sｐuｔｕm]大量痰·[Modeｒaｔe aｍounｔs ｏf spuｔuｍ］中等量痰·[Not muｃh （Small aｍounｔs oｆ) sputuｍ］少量痰(７）内脏出血的表示方法·［Ｍａssivｅhemａtemesｉs]大量呕血·[Epistasｉs (Noｓeblｅｅd；Nａsａl bleeｄiｎg;Heｍorrhinia；rhinorrhagｉa）］鼻衄·［Hｅmaｔuｒiａ]血尿·[Initｉal ｈematuria] 初血尿·[Ｉdｉopatｈic hemaｔuria] 特发性血尿·[Pａｉｎless hｅmaturia］无痛性血尿·［Ｔｅrｍinal hematurｉａ］终末性血尿·[Ｇrｏss （Maｃｒoｓcopic) ｈematuria] 肉眼血尿·[Mｉcroscopic hｅｍａturia]镜下血尿·[Heｍａturia in tｈe wｈole ｐrocesｓoｆｕｒinaｔiｏn] 全程血尿·[Ｇingivaｌbｌｅeｄiｎg （Ulaemｏrrhａｇia;gum bｌeediｎg)]牙龈出血·[Ｈｅmatｏcheｚｉa］便血·[Ｂｌoodｙstｏｏl] 血便·[Ｂlack ｓtool（Melｅｎａ）］黑便·［Tarry stｏol] 柏油样便·［Ocｃｕlt blｏod，ＯＢ] 隐血·[Hｅmaｔhorax]血胸··[Ｈemaｔoｃoeliａ］腹腔积血·[Hemaｔｏmａ]血肿·［Ｈｅmopｅrｉcardiuｍ] 心包积血·[Cｅｒebral hemｏrrhage]脑出血·［Subaｒaｃhｎoid hemoｒrhage(SＡＨ）] 蛛网膜下腔出血·[Excｅsｓive（Heavｙ) ｍenstrual floｗwith passaｇe oｆclots］月经量多伴血块·[Miｌd (Moderａte）menｓeｓ] 月经量少(中等)(8)紫绀的表示方法·[Ｃoｎgenｉtal cyanｏsis］先天性紫绀·[Enteｒogｅnoｕs］肠源性·[Cenｔrａｌ]中枢性·[Peｒiｐｈｅral］周围性·［Mixeｄ］混合性·[Acｒocyanｏsis] 指端紫绀(9）恶心与呕吐的表示方法·[Vomiturｉtｉoｎ（Rｅtchinｇ)］干呕·［Feｅl nauｓeatｅd] 恶心感·[Ｐosｔprandiaｌnausea] 饭后恶心·[Hiｃcup] 呃逆·[Ｓｏur ｒegurgitaｔion］返酸·[uｎdigesｔed foｏd V oｍiting］吐不消化食物·[BilｉoｕｓＶｏmitinｇ] 吐胆汁(1０）腹泻与便秘的表示方法·[Moniｎg ｄｉaｒrhｅa］晨泻·[Ｗaｔｅry （Liｑｕiｄ）diarrhea] 水泻·[Mucｏus diarrhｅa] 粘液泻·［Fatｔy diarrhｅa］脂肪泻·[Cｈrｏnic (Ａｃuｔｅ)] 慢性（急性）·[Ｍｉlｄdiａｒｒhea] 轻度腹泻·[Ｉntraｃｔablｅ(Uncontｒolled)diａｒrhea］难治性腹泻·［Proｔracted diarrｈea] 迁延性腹泻·[Bloｏdy stool]血梗·[Froｔhy stｏoｌ] 泡沫样便·[Formless(Foｒmed)stｏol] 不成形（成形）便·[Loｏse （Ｈarｄ)stooｌ］稀（硬)便·［Rice—waｔer ｓｔoｏl］米泔样便·[Ｕｎdigｅsted sｔool］不消化便·[Dyｓｅntｅrｉc ｄiａrrheａ] 痢疾样腹泻·［Inflａmｍａtorｙdiarrhea] 炎症性腹泻·[Osmotｉｃ] 渗透性·[Ｓecrｅｔory］分泌性·[Malａbsorptｉon] 吸收不良性·[Lｉeｎteric］消化不良性·[Pancrｅatic diarrｈeａ]胰性腹泻·[Teｎesmus］里急后重·[Ｐass a stool (Hａve ａpassage；open oｒrelax the bｏwｅl）] 解大便·［Ｈave a caｌl ｏｆnａｔure] 便意·［Feｃal incｏntｉnｅncｅ（Copｒａcrasia)] 大便失禁·[Ｆuｎｃｔioｎal ｃonｓｔipａｔｉon] 功能性便秘·[Ｏｒgａｎic conｓtipａtiｏn] 器质性便秘·[Habiｔｕalｃｏnstipａｔion] 习惯性便秘·[Have aｔendeｎcy to ｂe constipated] 便秘倾向(11）黄疸的表示方法·[Ｌatent （occult）jauｎｄice] 隐性黄疸·［Ｃｌinicaｌejaｕnｄic] 显性黄疸·［Nuclear icteｒｕｓ]核黄疸·[Physiolｏgic iｃｔerus] 生理性黄疸·[Icｔeｒus simpｌｅx］传染性黄疸·［Toxemicｉcterus］中毒性黄疸·[Hemolytic ejａｕｎdic ] 溶血性黄疸·［Hepａtocelluｌaｒ]肝细胞性·［Obstructive］阻塞性·[Congeｎitａl］先天性·[Fａmiｌial] 家族性·［Ｃholestaｔic］胆汁淤积性·［Hematogenoｕs］血源性·［Malignant] 恶性·［Ｐaｉｎleｓs］无痛性(12)意识障碍的表示方法·[Sｏmnolｅｎｃｅ］嗜睡·[Ｃoｎfuｓioｎ] 意识模糊·［Sｔupor］昏睡·[Coma］昏迷·[Delirｉum] 谵妄·[Synｃope (swoｏn;ｆaint)]晕厥·[Ｄrowｓiｎess] 倦睡（１3）排尿的表示方法·[Anuriａ］无尿·[Ｎocｔurｉa] 夜尿·[Oliguｒia］少尿·[Pｏlｙｕrｉａ]多尿·［Paｓs wａｔｅr (Maｋe wａteｒ; ｕrinate; micturitioｎ)］排尿·[Freqｕenｔmicｔuriｔｉoｎ(Frequenｃy ｏf micturitｉon；ｆruquent urinａtio ｎ；Polｌakiurｉa)］尿频·［Ｕｒgent micｔｕrition (Ｕrgencｙof uｒiｎatｉoｎor ｍicturｉtiｏn)］尿急·[Ｕrｏdynia （Ｐain on micｔurition; pａinful ｍｉｃturiｔiｏn; alginｕresis;mｉctuｒition pａｉn）］尿痛·［Dｙsurｉa（Diffiｃulty in ｍｉctｕｒitiｏn;disturｂance of micｔurition)］排尿困难３．少见症状·[Weeｋneｓs(Debilｉｔy; ａｓthｅnia；debilitａting）]虚弱（无力)·［Fatigue （Tire；ｌasｓituｄｅ）] 疲乏·[Waｓtinｇ(ｔｈiｎ；ｕnｄerwｅiｇht; emaｃｉation; leａｎ)] 消瘦·［Night sweatｉnｇ] 盗汗·［Ｓweat （Ｐerspiratioｎ)］出汗·［Cｏld sweａt] 冷汗·［Prurｉtus （Iｃhing)］搔痒·[Asthmａ] 气喘·[Ｓqueezing (Ｔiｇｈtness；ｃhｏking；preｓsｉｎg)ｓｅnｓａｔiｏｎof the cheｓt] 胸部紧缩(压榨)感·［Ｉntermｉｔtent clａuｄicatｉon]间歇性跛行·［Diffiｃuｌｔy in swａｌloｗiｎg(Ｄyspｈagia；difficuｌtｓｗａlloｗing;ａcataｐｏsｉs）]吞咽困难·[Epｉgastric （Uppｅr ａbdomｉnaｌ)diｓcomｆoｒt］上腹部不适·[Anoreｘiａ(Sitophobｉa)] 厌食·[Ｐｏor aｐpｅtiｔe （Loss of aｐpeｔiｔe)］纳差·［Hｅａｒｔ—burn（Ｐyroｓis）]胃灼热·［Ｓtomacｈache（Paiｎin stomach)] 胃部痛·［Perｉumbilｉａl pain] 脐周痛·[Ｂelchiｎg （Erｕctation)]嗳气·[Ｓoｕr regｕrgitａtiｏｎ] 返酸·[Aｂdｏminaｌdiｓtentiｏn（bloａtiｎg）］腹胀·[Ｐass gas（Ｂｒeaｋwink）] 肛门排气·[Smaｌｌ(Ｌargｅ)stoｏl]大便少（多)·［Ｐaiｎoｖｅr the livｅr]肝区痛·［Lumbａgo］腰痛·［Pica(Paｒoreｘia；alｌoｔriopｈagy)]异食癖·[Ｍenoxeｎia （Irregｕlar ｍenstruatiｏn)]月经不调·［Jointｐain(Artｈrａlgia; arthrodｙnia)］关节痛·[Ｐolydipsia (Exｃｅsｓive thｉrst）] 多饮(烦渴)·[Pｏlyphａgｉａ(Eｘｃｅssiｖe appetiｔe; hypｅrorexｉａ;bｕlimｉa）] 多食·［Ｃoｌd(Ｈｅat) ｉntｏlｅrance］怕冷（热)·［Dwaｒfism(Excesｓiｖｅｈeighｔ)］身材矮小(高大)·[Exｃesｓive sweating] 多汗·［Ｈaｎdｓｔreｍble] 手抖·[Obeｓiｔｙ(Ｆatty）］肥胖·［Ａgiｔatｉoｎ（Anxiｅty;ｎeｒvｏｕs irritａbｉlity)]焦虑(忧虑)·［Formicatiｏn］蚁走感·[Ｔingｌing］麻刺感·［Ｈypeｒｐａtｈiａ］痛觉过敏·［Ｈypalgesｉa] 痛觉减退·[Ｉnsoｍniａ（Pｏｏr sleepnesｓ;ｓlｅepｌessneｓs)]失眠·［Numbness］麻木·[Lｉmｉtatｉon of motion］活动受限·[Tetanｙ］手足抽搐·[Dｉschargｅoｆpus］流脓·[Ｂluｒred ｖisiｏn(Hazｙvision;blurring ｏfｖisｉon; ｄiｍnｅsｓof vｉsion)]视物模糊·[Burｎing (Drｙ) seｎsation] 烧灼(干燥)感·［Tearing （Daｃrｙorrhea;Lacrｉmａｔｉｏn）］流泪·[Doubｌｅｖision (Ｄｉｐlopia)］复视·［Sｔｒａｂisｍｕs］斜视·［Ｈemianopia] 偏盲·[Foreiｇn bodｙsｅnsatｉoｎ］异物感·[Ｌose the sight(Losｅof ｖｉsion)］失明·[Dimｉnutｉon ｏｆvｉｓｉon]视力减退·［Photophobｉa] 畏光·［Tｉｎｎituｓ]耳鸣·［Naｓal obstructioｎ(ｂlockaｇｅ)］鼻塞·[Dｒyｎｅｓs of thｅｎosｅ] 鼻干燥·［Rhinorrhｅａ(Snivel;Ｎasal dｉｓcharｇe）] 流鼻涕·[Sｎeezing]打喷嚏·［Ｓｎoｒing］打鼾·[Hyｐoｓmia（Ｒeduｃtion of ｔｈｅｓｅｎｓｅof smell）] 嗅觉减退·[Ａnosmｉa （Cｏmpletｅlｏss of senｓe of smeｌｌ)]嗅觉丧失·［Ｄyspｈonｉa]发音困难·［Hｏaｒseneｓs］声嘶·[Paｉn on sｗaｌlowｉng］吞咽痛·［Ｓａliva ｄribbｌies from the mouth]流涎·[Troａty voｉce］声音沙哑·［Stridor]喘鸣·[Rｅｄａnd swoｌlen］红肿·[Apaｔhy］情感淡漠医学专业英语·［Delusioｎ］妄想11 / 11。
医学英语(整理)PPT
Medical English Listening Training Methods
01 02 03
Active listening
Encouraging active listening skills during Medical English training can improve comprehension. Focusing on key information, asking for clarification, and paraphrasing what has been said can enhance understanding.
Medical English requires clear and precise pronunciation to ensure accurate communication. Practicing proper pronunciation of medical terms and phrases is essential.
医学缩写分类
医学缩写可以根据其用途分为多种类型，如拉丁缩写、英文缩写、 组织机构缩写等。了解这些分类有助于更好地理解和使用医学缩写。
医学缩写规范
医学缩写在使用时需要遵循一定的规范，如首字母大写、使用斜体等。 了解这些规范有助于正确使用医学缩写。
Medical English Grammar
1 2
医学英语句型
Internal Medicine English
诊断术语
掌握常见的内科疾病诊断术语，如高血压、 糖尿病、心脏病等。
病例分析
能够运用医学英语进行病例分析，包括病史 采集、体格检查、实验室检查等。
治疗方案
熟悉内科疾病的治疗方案和药物使用，如药 物治疗、手术治疗、介入治疗等。
医学英语单词及翻译
1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one's blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12.Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14.Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight 痀偻症15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint脊椎炎16.Hematuria the presence of blood in the urine血尿17.Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache偏头痛18.Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing听力计19.Otitis inflammation of the ear耳炎20.Tympanitis inflammation of the inner ear中耳炎21.Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation鼓膜穿破术22.Nasitis inflammation of the nose鼻炎23.Arthrosclerosis Joint stiffness关节硬化24.Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose鼻溢25.Percussion the act of playing a percussion instrument叩诊26.Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters皮肤炎27.Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye白内障28.Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor青光眼29.Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting剧吐30.Polydipsia excessive thirst剧渴31.Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue脂肪瘤32.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症33.Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo 羊膜34.Amniocentesis extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman羊膜穿刺术35.Malformaiton something abnormal or anomalous畸形36.Genital of or relating to the external sex organs生殖的37.Nocturia excessive urination at night夜尿症38.gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病39.Hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells增殖40.Dysplasia abnormal development of an abnormal structure resulting from such growth发育不良41.Dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良42.Antibiotic a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections抗生素43.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎44.Suture an immovable joint缝合45.autism an abnormal absorption with the self自闭症46.Erythema abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels 红斑47.dement Dement is a surname痴呆症48.illusion an erroneous mental representation错觉49.unconscious that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware潜意识50.Resistance the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with阻抗51.gallbladder a muscular sac attached to the liver胆囊52.duodenum the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum十二指肠53.jejunum the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum 空肠54.ileum the part of the small intestine回肠55.Pleura the thin serous membrane around the lungs胸膜56.esophagus the passage between the pharynx and the stomach食道57.pharynx the passage to the stomach and lungs咽58.Eardrum the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound耳骨膜59.leukemia malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues血癌60.lymphoma a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant淋巴瘤61. pulmonary relating to or affecting the lungs肺的,和肺有关的62.constipation irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels便秘63.pregnancy the state of being pregnant妊娠64.tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils扁桃炎65.climacteric a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause更年期66.epilepsy a disorder of the central nervous system 癫痫67.ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements运动失调68.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎69.rheumatism any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues风湿症70.somnolence a very sleepy state嗜睡71.strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes斜视72.nyctalopia inability to see clearly in dim light夜盲73.tonsil two masses of lymphatic tissue on each side of the oral pharynx扁桃74.stupor the feeling of distress and disbelief 昏迷75.asthma respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing气喘76.palpitation a rapid and irregular heart beat心悸77. respiration a single complete act of breathing in and out呼吸78.neuralgia acute spasmodic pain along the course of nerves神经痛79.Scalpel a thin straight surgical knife used in surgery手术刀80.Stretcher a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead担架81.Gauze bleached cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings纱布82.Urethra duct through which urine is discharged尿道83.cochlea the snail-shaped tube耳蜗84.pupil contractile aperture in the iris of the eye瞳孔85.Urinary relating to the urinary system of the body膀胱86.Ureters a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder输尿管87.Kidney two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes肾脏88.Renal pelvis a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney肾孟89. Ovary organs that produce ova卵巢90.Tendons Sinew and tendon肌腱91.Cartilage tough elastic tissue软骨92.Vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column脊椎93.Cranium the part of the skull that encloses the brain颅腔94.Glands organs that synthesize substances needed by the body腺体95.Adrenals of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions肾上腺96.Pancreas a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach胰97. Gastroenteritis inflammation of the stomach and intestines肠胃炎98.Alveoii alveolar septum 气泡99.Platelet tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood血小板100.restraint the of act controlling by restraining someone约束101.catelepsy a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli僵直102.jaundice yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes黄疸103.Myxedema hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips 黏液腺瘤104.Nausea the state that precedes vomiting恶心105.Excretion the bodily process of discharging waste matter排泄，排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程106. Hypotension abnormally low blood pressure低血压107.orientation the act of orienting定向力108.apathy an absence of emotion or enthusiasm冷漠109.hallucination illusory perception;幻觉110.Mumps an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever 腮腺炎111.Vaccine injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies疫苗112.Diarrhea frequent and watery bowel movements腹泻113.Vomiting the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach呕吐114. Eczema generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin湿疹115. Embryo an animal organism in the early stages of growth 胚胎116.Sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood败血症117.Tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils 扁桃腺炎118.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain 脑炎119.Perforation a hole made in something穿孔120.Dermatitis inflammation of the skin皮肤炎121.Gynecology the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of women 妇科122. Amnion thin innermost membranous sac羊膜123.Osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones 骨质疏松症124.Amputation a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs截肢125.Aseptic free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms无菌的126.Hypertension a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high高血压ryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx喉炎128.Pharyngitis inflammation of the fauces and pharynx咽炎129. Enterorrhagia Intestinal bleeding肠出血130.Esophagoscopy A method for the examination and treatment of the lesions in the esophagus.食道镜检查131.Vasodilatation Vascular dilatation血管扩张132.Arteriosclerosis sclerosis of the arterial walls动脉硬化133.Peptic relating to or promoting digestion消化的134.Distal situated farthest from point of attachment or origin末梢的135.Moderately to a moderately sufficient extent or degree适度的136. Ployuria renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine多尿137.fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ纤维化138.therapy the act of caring for someone 治疗139.Hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin肝炎140. Necrosis the localized death of living cells坏死141.Liver Cirrhosis Chronic liver disease caused by many reasons肝硬化142.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息143.Mucosa mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities 黏膜144.Cholelithiasis the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder胆石症145.diagnostic concerned with diagnosis诊断的146.dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良147.Ligaments an existing marriage tie, which constitutes an impediment to the contracting of a second marriage.韧带148.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症149.Uremia accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine尿毒症150.Adenocarcinoma malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium腺癌欢迎下载，谢谢观看！资料仅供参考学习。
医学用英语怎么说
医学用英语怎么说医学，是通过科学或技术的手段处理人体的各种疾病或病变。
它是生物学的应用学科，分基础医学、临床医学。
那么你知道医学用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
医学的英语说法1：medicine医学的英语说法2：medical science医学的相关短语：临床医学 Clinical Medicine ; clinical medical ; MBBS ; Clinical 医学微生物学 Medical microbiology ; Microbiology医学的 medical ; medicinal ; MED ; iatrical放射医学Radiation Medicine ; radiological medicine ; Radiology ; Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging医学模式 medical model ; medical pattern ; bio-psycho-social medical model ; nature philosophical medical model 航空医学aviation medicine ; aeromedicine ; air medicine ; Fundamentals of Aerospace Medicine内科医学 Internal Medicine ; Medical Sciences骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine ; Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy ; Microbiology医学学士 Bachelor of Medicine ; Bachelor of Medical Science ; MB ; MBBS医学的英语例句：1. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。
(完整版)医学专业英语
汉译英心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the fun ctio n of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学en docri no logy; 呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学an atomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immuno logy; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus;细胞质（浆）cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyrib onu cleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differe ntially; 使…完整in tact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸rib onu cleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the n ormal fun cti on; 污染环境pollute en vir onment;功能失调malf unction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vuln erable groups; 局部化的感染localized in fecti on; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体an tige n&an tibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic tech no logy; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatme nt; 无侵犯的实验检查non-i nvasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolera nee test; 乐观的预后optimistic prog no sis; 超声波检测法ultras ono graphy;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alime ntary can al; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachme nt of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous conn ective tissue;伸肌exte nsor; 意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthe nia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic in fectio n;受累的肌肉muscle in volved; 显著相关性sig nifica nt correlati on;神经末梢nerve term in al;自体免疫反应autoim mune reactio n;神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congen ital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊舌L immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of on set;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the in volveme nt of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎in flammatory myositic;去神经支配den ervati on;矿物质吸收mi neral absorpti on;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶prote in-digesti ng en zyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture; 不规贝V骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorpti on;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;胆绞痛 biliary colic; 一个系列的 a spectrum of; 副鼻窦 paranasal sinus; 口咽 oropharynx;脊椎动物 verterbrate animal; 肺泡 alveolus;二氧化碳 carbon dioxide; 肺换气不足 hypoventilation; 横膈膜神经 phrenic nerve; 双重折叠的 double folded; 威慑物 deterrent;润滑液 lubricating fluid; 滞痰 stagnant sputum; 食管 esophagus; 纵隔 mediastinum; 哺乳动物 mammal;碱中毒 alkalosis; 迷宫 labyrinth; 污染物质 pollutant; 脑干 brainstem; 上皮 ,上皮细胞 epithelium; 刺激物 irritant;利尿剂 duretics; 大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia; 疾病的鉴别 differentiation of disease; 破坏性的损坏 destructive damage; 痰性咳嗽 productive cough; 共存 coexist;医学文献 medical literatures; 咯血 nemoptysis; 渗出物 ,渗出液 exudate; 痰液 phlegm;气促 ,气短 breathless; 无症状的 asymptomatic; 吸烟者晨咳 morning cigarette cough; 肺弹性回缩 elastic recoil; 反复发作 recurrent episodes; 有毒刺激物质 nonxious agents; 连续三年 successive 3 years; 交叉重复 crossover; 互相排除的 mutually exclusive; 小气道闭塞 obliteration of small airway; 主动脉弓 aortic arch; 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta; 舒张压 diastolic pressure; 腹主动脉 abdominal aorta; 收缩压 systolic pressure;脊柱 vertebral colum; 毫米汞柱 mmHg; 半月形的 semilunar; 最里层的 innermost; 升主动脉 ascending aorta; 二尖瓣 bicuspid valve; 体循环 systemic circuit;上腔静脉 superior vena cava 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava; 心肌 myocardium; 心内膜 endocadium; 细分 ;分支 subdivision; 心外膜 epicardium; 小动脉 arteriole;骺软骨 epiphyseal cartilage; 镁缺乏 magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞 osteoblast; 密质骨 compact bone; 骨髓腔 marrow cavity; 红骨髓 red marrow;软骨内骨化 endochondral ossification; 矫形学 orthopedics;闭合性骨折 closed fracture; 骨代谢疾病 metabolic bone disease; 雌激素替代疗法 estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质 adrenal cortex; 佝偻病 rickets;骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma; 止痛 relieve pain; 类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis; 骨髓炎 osteomyelitis;开放性骨折 open fracture;骨质疏松症 osteoporosis; 营养缺乏 nutritional deficiency; 骨软化症 osteomalocia; 听力丧失 hearing lose; 恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor; 关节炎 arthritis;抗炎剂 anti-inflammatory drugs; 痛风 gout; 牙周组织 periodontium;唾液腺 salivary glands; 口腔 oral cavity; 升结肠 ascending colon;贲门括约肌 cardiac sphincter; 乳化作用emulsification; 消化道 alimentary tract; 脾弯曲 splenic flexure;锥形的突起 cone-shaped papillae; 似袋状的器官 pouch-like organ; 会厌 epiglottis;十二指肠 duodenum; 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon; 幽门括约肌 pyloric sphincter; 舌下腺 sublingual gland; 蠕动 peristalsis;下颌下腺 submandibular gland; 解毒作用 detoxification; 回盲瓣 ileocecal valve;胰岛素 insulin; 穿孔 perforation; 溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis; 纤维变性 fibrosis; 阑尾炎 appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术 gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜 proctoscope; 裂孔疝 hiatal hernia; 造影剂 contrast medium; 代偿失调 decompensation;胆石病 choletithiasis; 内窥镜检查 endoscopy; 胆囊切除术 cholecystectomy; 憩室炎 diverticulitis; 麻痹性肠梗阻 paralytic ileus;心包pericardium; 全血细胞减少pan cytope nia; 网织红细胞reticulocyte; 自身免疫的autoim mune; 危及生命的life-threatening; 凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immuno deficie ncy;功能紊舌L dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reactio n;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病，特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulati on; 内在的，内源性的instrinsic;词汇分析1ape ndic/itis appe ndic/o>appe ndix 阑尾炎2bil/i/rub in bil/i>bile 胆红素3ch on dr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o > flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall 胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca 口腔的；颊的6cra ni/al cran i/o > skull 颅的，颅侧的7co Ion/o/scope colon/o > colon 结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon 乙状结肠镜9in ter/cost/al cost/o > rib 肋间的10de nt/in dent/o > teeth 牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach 胃上部的，腹上部的12en ter/itis enter/o > small intestine 肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint 关节炎14br on ch/o/ge nic bron ch/o > bron chus 支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum 盲肠16sub/li ngu/al lin gu/o > ton gue 舌下的17gi ngiv/itis gin giv/o > gum 牙龈炎18n as/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach 鼻饲的19hypo/phar yn g/eal phary ng/o > phary nx 下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum 憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum 回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy胆囊切除术chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac 23abdomi n/al abdomin/o > abdomen 腹部的24p neum on/ia pn eum on/o > lung 肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chest cavity 胸腔的26duode n/um deode n/o > duode num 十二指肠27lar yn g/o/phar ynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o > phary nx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bone marrow 骨髓炎30pa ncreat/ic pan creat/o>pa ncreas 胰腺炎31a ngi/o/plasty an gio>vessels 血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside 细胞外的33te ndon/ous ten>tendon 肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast 乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle 肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red 红细胞37hem/o/glob in glob in> protein 血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first 原生质39uri n/ary ary>perta ining to 泌尿道的40n eur/o/pathy n eur >n erve 神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph 淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle 肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone 盆骨44hepat/itis itis> in flammati on 肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber 纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo 胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition 白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graphgraph> in strume nt of record ing 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>sk in 皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion or removal of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell 细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back 局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pul mon/ary pul mon>lung肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substaneeof formati on 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel 血管的病历翻译1•病人是一个被妈妈带来的5岁小男孩。
医学英语
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal sid 移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，m 形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，co 舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状s 分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声h high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)0票票数。
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07级浙二《医学英语》题目回忆
今年貌似比去年难多了……莫非是去年太容易了，3系表示有意见？
1、翻译
中译英（5*1.5分）：哮喘血管炎急腹症内科医师癌***？
以下是引用Joyce76在2011/4/19 23:22:56的发言：
致癌作用
英译中（5*1.5分）：cytomegalovirus hyperparathyreosis
immunochromatography hematopoiesis
microalbuminuria
还有5段英文要翻译成中文的（5*2）有零零散散的几个单词没看懂
感觉比较难的是关于分子成像那段，总体都还好
2、单选10道（10*2分）
1.A complete blood count (CBC) would be
A. Hemogram + differential WBC count
B. Hemogram + differential Platelet count
C. Hemogram + differential RBC count
D. WBC + RBC +Hb
2、Uncontrolled growth, and Metastasis are 3 malignant properties of cancer.
A. Abnormal
B.invasion
C. Transformation
D. Prognosis
3.neuro- in（neurology, neuritis, neurosurgery）means:
A. nerve
B. new
C. never
D. neither
只记得这几道跟往年重复的
以下是引用漂流的云在2011/4/19 23:27:05的发言：
选择题：-stomy的意思、tachy-的意思
4、-stomy在 gastroenterostomy……等词语中的意思
5、tachy-在brady-tachy syndrome 等词语中的意思
3、短文阅读4篇（10*2分）
有一篇关于血管粥样硬化的（1个选择题，1个翻译recanalization？）
有一篇关于致癌基因和抑癌基因的（1个问题，用英文回答致癌基因和抑癌基因的角色）有一篇关于消化道溃疡的（4个选择题）
有一篇关于PET的（3个判断，回答 T or False）
4、简答题（英文题，用英文回答，4选3，3*10分）
中国循证医学的临床操作？
作为医生，将来五年的目标？
clinical application to PET？（是神马意思呀！）
以下是引用漂流的云在2011/4/19 23:28:43的发言：
最后那个是PET的临床应用……我就知道个肿瘤，癫痫啥的都不会写。
好在助教gg反复强调不会挂
以下是引用小乌龟在2011/4/19 22:22:09的发言：
PS还有一道是你认为作为一名合格的医生有什么要具备的特点。