中考英语非谓语动词总结

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中考专题复习非谓语动词

中考专题复习非谓语动词
try one’s best to do sth, can’t wait to do sth, 3.句子:It’s one’s duty to do sth.
考点二 动名词
动名词由动词原形+ing构成,与如今分词同形。动名词既有 动词的性质,也有名词的性质,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、
定语和状语等。
(2)作宾语 ①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词表 示命令、打算或希望,如:would like,want,wish,hope, decide,plan,expect等。 Would you like to_see_a_film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗? ②在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而 将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to_read_English_every_day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim. 汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。 变为被动语态:His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom. ②We often hear Jack sing English songs. 我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。 变为被动语态:Jack is often heard to sing English songs.

英语中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结

英语中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结

中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结

一、常接doing结构的有:

1. by doing sth. 通过做某事

2. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

3. be terrified/afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

4. instead of doing sth.取代做某事

5. have a chance of doing sth. (achieving one’s dream) 有机会做某事(实现梦想)

6. what/how about doing sth.做某事怎样

7. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

8. do well in doing sth.=be good at doing sth. 做某事做得好

9. look forward to doing sth.期望做某事

10. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

11. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事

12. stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

13. end up doing sth. 结束做某事

14. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

16. have trouble/problems/difficultly doing sth. 做某事有困难

17. have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得很开心

18. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

初中英语:“非谓语动词”知识点全总结

初中英语:“非谓语动词”知识点全总结

初中英语:“非谓语动词”知识点全总结

成才路上

特级教师与奥数国家一级教练联手执教。

01

非谓语动词的概念

在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫作非谓语动词。

02

非谓语动词的使用条件

一个句子中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下,若还有其他动词出现,该动词则充当了非谓语动词。如:He teaches us to dance on weekends.(teaches主语后,作谓语词;to dance不定式作宾补)

03

非谓语动词的形式

非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。具体形式如下:

1. 不定式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)

例如:

The teacher told us to do morning exercises .

老师让我们做早操。

2. 动名词:doing (表示主动)

例如:

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.

在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

3. 现在分词:doing (表示主动和进行)

例如:

He sat there,reading a newspaper.

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。

4. 过去分词:done

及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。

polluted river 被污染的河流(及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系,即“河流被污染”)

fallen leaves 落叶(不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系,即“叶子落下来”)

2022-2023学年中考英语语法非谓语动词知识归纳总结(最新)

2022-2023学年中考英语语法非谓语动词知识归纳总结(最新)

2022-2023学年中考英语语法非谓语动词知识归纳总

结(最新)

一、非谓语动词分类

1、不定式(infinitive) Everyone wants to succeed.

2、分词(participle) I felt inspired by this inspiring speech.

3、动名词(gerund) Seeing is believing.

二、语法功能之作主语

(一)、可作主语的非谓语动词是不定式和动名词。

例1 To act like that is foolish.

例2 Walking is good exercise.

例3 ---Why were you so late for work today ?

---Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.

(二)、下列句型用动名词作主语:

It is no good(use) arguing with you.

There is no knowing what may happen.

三、语法功能之作表语

(一)、可作表语的非谓语动词是不定式、动名词和分词。

My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.(不定式解释主语内容)

My favorite sport is playing football.(动名词解释主语内容)

His speech is inspiring.(分词说明主语性质)

英语非谓语动词考点3篇

英语非谓语动词考点3篇

英语非谓语动词考点3篇

不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。对于考试而言,每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。下面是小编给大家带来的英语非谓语动词考点,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!

中考英语:非谓语动词

一、利用主动和被动关系

这里说的主动与被动关系,指的是非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。若是主动关系,非谓语动词就用主动式;若是被动关系,非谓语动词就用被动式。下面分三类举例说明:

1. 涉及不定式的主动与被动式

(1) I feel greatly honored _________ into their society.

A. to welcome

B. welcoming

C. to be welcomed

D. welcomed

答案为C。be (feel) honored后习惯上接不定式,故可排除B和D;又因为I与welcome之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。

(2) The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible. (陕西卷)

A. to be sent

B. to send

C. being sent

D. sending

答案为A。be supposed后习惯上不接动名词,而接不定式,其意为“应该做某事”,故可排除C和D;又因为“消息”与“传达”之间为被动关系,故用被动式。

2. 涉及动名词的主动与被动式

At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. (全国II)

中考非谓语动词考点

中考非谓语动词考点

非谓语动词(一)

非谓语动词就是在句子中不充当谓语的动词。它不受主语的限制,也没有像谓语动词那样的时态和语态的变化,又称为非限定动词,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语。非谓语动词包括三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词。

动词不定式

动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可不带to 。不定式的否定形式是not to+

动词原形。

动词不定式仍然具有动词的功能,可以接宾语或状语而构成不定式短语。例如:

to beat the opponent 打败对手

to put on your coat 穿上你的大衣

to drive fast 快速驾车

to return home 归国,回家

注意:不定式之前的to(又称为小品词)与介词to功能不同。介词to 之后要接名词或代词的宾格,或相当于名词的短语作它的宾语。而不定式的小品词to的后面需要跟原形动词。speak to him (to是介词)

对他讲话

to speak English (to是不定式的小品词)

讲英语

1 不定式在句子中的用法

(1)不定式作名词的用法

不定式起名词作用,在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语。

①不定式作主语

To grow more trees here is very important.

(=It is very important to grow more trees here.)

在这里多种些树是非常重要的。

To think carefully before you act is necessary.

(=It is necessary for you to think carefully before you act.)

中考英语专题复习:非谓语动词

中考英语专题复习:非谓语动词

中考英语专题复习:非谓语动词

非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。非谓语动词包含三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

【动词不定式】

1.动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,其否定形式为:not to+动词原形。(要注意省略to的动词不定式)

2.动词不定式的用法

第1 页共16 页

第2 页共16 页

巧记口诀:

常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词

决定学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope,expect), 同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend),

胆敢拒绝会失败(dare,refuse,fail),

第3 页共16 页

准备设法来帮忙(prepare,manage,help),

提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford),

答应安排理应当(promise,arrange,be supposed),

以上后跟不定式,劝君牢记永不忘。

【考点训练1】

1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).

2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon,then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.

3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____

中考英语-非谓语动词短语

中考英语-非谓语动词短语

一.含有ing句型:

1. be good at / do well in doing..擅长做…

2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事

4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

5. finish doing 完成做某事

8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样

10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事

11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事

14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事

16. do some cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗衣服

17. go fishing/shopping/skating /swimming 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

21. have fun/have a good time /enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事有趣

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:

3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?

4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?

6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总

中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总

中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总

中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总

一、动词不定式

1.动词不定式作宾语。

1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,

choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。

I hope ______(hear)from you soon .

2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth

He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.

3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。

After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .

He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).

2.动词不定式作宾语补。

1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth

Please ask him _________(come) quickly.

2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有:let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth

注:省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时,需要还原to .

中考英语非谓语动词

中考英语非谓语动词

中考英语非谓语动词

非谓语动词基本形式

动词:He asks me to help him often.

谓语非谓语

1.谓语动词:时态/被动语态

2.非谓语:do/ to do/ doing/ done

非谓语动词的判定

非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点,也是中考的常考点,主要为动词不定式和动名词,在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态,下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法:

1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词:判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时,该动词就用谓语动词形式。一般情况下,动词作谓语放在主语之后,如“I love you.”中,love就是谓语动词。

②当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时,该动词就用非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、

动词不定式的特殊句型:

①too…to… “太……而不能……”。

如:The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。

②…enough to…“……足够……”。

如:He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大能去上学了。

③Why don’t you +省略to的不定式?=Why not +省略to的不定式?为什么不……呢?

中考英语非谓语动词知识点总结

中考英语非谓语动词知识点总结

中考英语非谓语动词知识点总结

一、非谓语动词

1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes

and amazing waterfalls.

A. see

B. seeing

C. sees

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

3.— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. to visit

中考英语非谓语动词总结

中考英语非谓语动词总结

(4) Find 改为中考英语非谓语动词总结

一.接动词不定式(to do/ do sth )

like to do sth want to do sth

want sb to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth

tell sb (not ) to do sth watch sb do sth

It's time (for sb) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth

help do sth make sb do sth

decide (not ) to do sth find it +adj + to do sth

have to do sth try (not ) to do sth

try one's best to do sth It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth

plan to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth

send sb to do sth invite sb to do sth

forget to do sth be able to do sth

have sth to do有事要做(将来) seem to do sth

get sb to do sth 让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sth

need sth to do sth use sth to do sth

need to do sth the best way to do sth

be the first / last one to do sth would like to do sth

初中英语非谓语动词总结

初中英语非谓语动词总结

初中英语非谓语动词总结

一、不定式

动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一,也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"to 动词原形",to为动词不定式的符号,本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点:

1.具有动词的特点,因此,后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语,构成动词不定式短语。

2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点,可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。下面以近几年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例,对不定式的难点以及它在中考英语中的考查点,作一简要的总结和分析,供同学们学习时参考。

一、动词不定式作主语

1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.

A. to clean

B. cleaned

C. clean

D. cleans(甘肃省)

2. It's hard for us _________ English well.

A. learn

B. learns

C. to learn

D. learning(江西省)

3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)

4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.

A. for,of

初中中考英语非谓语动词整理

初中中考英语非谓语动词整理

非谓语动词

非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。

可以充当主语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

Eg:To learn English well,he needs a dictionary. 为了学好英语,他需要一本词典。

Collecting stamps is interesting.

They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。

Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?

非谓语动词:(to) do,doing,done

一、初中常见不定式to do/do的用法和句子、词组

常用句式有:

1、it作形式主语:It+be+形容词+for sb +to do

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

3.it作形式宾语:sb.find/think it+形容词+to do sth. 发现/认为某人做某事是.....

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。

4.It’s time for sb. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了

5..It’s our duty to do It’s our turn to do 是我们的责任/轮到我们做某事

中考英语语法之非谓语动词

中考英语语法之非谓语动词

中考英语语法之非谓语动词在中考英语语法中,非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和现在分词,它们在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分,以及在复合句中作状语或主语。

一、不定式

不定式通常以to加动词原形构成,常用结构有以下几种:

1. 作主语:

To learn English well is important. (学好英语是重要的。)

2. 作宾语:

They want to go to the park. (他们想去公园。)

3. 作表语:

My dream is to become a doctor. (我的梦想是成为一名医生。)

4. 作定语:

I have a book to read. (我有一本书要读。)

5. 作状语:

She came to help us. (她来帮助我们。)

二、动名词

动名词是动词加ing构成的名词形式,常用结构有以下几种:

1. 作主语:

Swimming is good for health. (游泳对健康有益。)

2. 作宾语:

I enjoy playing basketball. (我喜欢打篮球。)

3. 作表语:

His job is teaching. (他的工作是教书。)

4. 作定语:

I saw a girl singing in the park. (我看到一个在公园唱歌的女孩。)

5. 作状语:

She left the room, crying. (她哭着离开了房间。)

三、现在分词

现在分词通常以ing结尾,常用结构有以下几种:

1. 作主语:

初中中考常见非谓语动词总结

初中中考常见非谓语动词总结

初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)

一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。

1.

finish doing sth.完成做某事;

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;

practice doing sth. 练习做某事;

imagine doing,想象做某事;

avoid doing sth.避免做某事;

consider doing sth.考虑做某事;

suggest doing sth.建议做某事;

mind doing sth.介意做某事;

keep doing sth.持续做某事,

miss doing错过做,

advise doing建议做;

keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语:

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;

be worth doing 值得做某事;

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;

have fun doing.做某事高兴

3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等):

如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;

stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;

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中考英语非谓语动词总结改为(4) Find

一.接动词不定式(to do/ do sth )

like to do sth want to do sth

ask sb (not ) to do sth want sb to do sth

watch sb do sth tell sb (not ) to do sth

help sb (to ) do sth It's time (for sb) to do sth

make sb do sth help do sth

find it +adj + to do sth decide (not ) to do sth

try (not ) to do sth have to do sth

It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth try one's best to do sth

It takes sb +some time + to do sth plan to do sth

invite sb to do sth send sb to do sth

be able to do sth forget to do sth

seem to do sth 将来) 有事要做have sth to do(让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sth get sb to do sth

use sth to do sth need sth to do sth

the best way to do sth need to do sth

would like to do sth be the first / last one to do sth

be useful to do sth be excited /surprised to do sth

allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth

take care (not) to do sth It's better to do sth (不)小心做某事

why not do sth ? see sb do sth

too…to do sth have enough time to do sth

encourage sb to do sth not…enough to do sth

be happy/glad/pleased to do sth be careful to do sth

It's our duty to do sth be afraid to do sth

……(不能)负担得起做can't afford to do sth used to do sth

agree to do sth make a decision to do sth

prefer to do sth wait for sb to do sth

in order (not ) to do sth offer to do sth

Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? be sure to do sth

warn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth.

二、接动名词(doing sth )

like doing sth enjoy doing sth

be interested in doing sth have fun doing sth

look at sb doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth

What/How doing sth ? stop sb from doing sth

watch sb doing sth practice doing sth

mind (one's ) doing sth find sb doing sth

think about doing sth can't stand doing sth

finish doing sth spend …(in)doing sth

keep doing sth be busy doing sth

be good at doing sth .keep sb from doing sth

see sb doing sth hate doing sth

make a living by doing sth There be +名词+doing sth

have a difficult time doing sth . by doing sth

be used to doing sth be afraid of doing sth

instead of doing sth give up doing sth

start doing sth before/ when /while +doing sth

be used for doing sth =be used to do sth continue doing sth

without doing sth prefer doing sth to doing sth

look forward to doing sth can't stop/help doing sth

have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth

be worth doing sth

be busy doing sth

It's no good / use doing sth. It's useless doing sth.

初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空:( )1—What about going to the net bar this weekend?

—I'd love to, but my mother often lets me_____ there.

A. to go

B. not to go

C. go

D. not go

( )2—Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.

A. not to wake him up

B. not wake him up

C. not wake up him

D. not to wake up him

( )3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys_____ model cars of all kinds.

A. collects

B. collceting

C. to collect

D. collected

( )4. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_______halfway.

A.stop

B.to stop

C.stopping

D.stopped

( )5. Jim spent three years_____Chinese before he came to China.

A.learned

B.to learn

C.learning

D.learn

( )6. My mother asked me_______in bed.

A.not read

B.not to read

C.not reading

D. to read

( )7. Before 2008 we will finish____the Olympic Park.

A.build

B.built

C.building

D.to build

( )8—Bob speaks chinese quite well.

—Yes, so he does. He practises______Chinese every day.

A. speaking

B. speak

C. speaks

D. spoke

( )9.—Is Wei Fang good at singing?

Yes, she is. We often hear her______in the next room.

A.to sing

B.sings

C.sing

D.sang

( )10. The headmaster told us______ at the Science museum on time.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.to arrive

D.arriving

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