2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷有答案

film about his life. It was very successful. In the film ( called Patch Adams ) , Robin Williams
played Adams. Williams said,
“ Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need
------------------A--. improve his listening ability 效
C. have a native teacher
B . join the possible smallest class D. learn how to write in English
----------------
called “ the GesundheitInstitute to”ge,ther with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a
place in a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a
time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a
clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor Adams opened his own hospital,

2019山东潍坊中考英语(word,有解析)

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2019. 6注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.The poster gives information about _________.A.the man teacherB. English coursesnguage schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A.£ 195.B. £ 125C. £ 155.D. £ 2203.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ________.A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possibly smallest classC. have a native teacherD. learn how to write in English题材应用文话题招生广告词数90【主旨大意】短文是一份海报，属于应用文中的广告。

内容是关于LANLEY英语学校的课程培训相关信息，包括招生人数、培训课程的内容、时间、师资情况以及收费和联系方式等。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这份海报给出的是关于________的信息。

A项：男教师；B项：英语课程；C项：伦敦的语言学校；D项：在Lanleygate不同的活动。

通过海报标题The LANLEY SCHOOL of English和3 courses: Speaking, Writing, Listening可知是英语课程的相关信息。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。

可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。

BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital,ca lled “the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(答案解析版)

第 1 页，共 18 页
Hi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …
1. A. prepare
B. continue
C. regret
2. A. sad
B. good
C. angry
3. A. bill
B. diary
C. score
4. A. all
2019 年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
题号
I
II
Hale Waihona Puke IIIIVVVI
VII
得分
总分
一、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）
Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never (1) to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，Iˈm not good enough．Iˈm (3) at getting myself organized（有条理的）!
So (6) are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．Iˈm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．
Comments Hana Good question， Amy．I (7) spend about five minutes at the end of the day (8) the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents I delete things I donˈt need any more and put everything useful into the (9) folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the (10) and not leave it (11) the night before ! Thatˈs just common sense ， I think． Gloria

2019潍坊中考英语真题含答案

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型A 2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2019.6 注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was veryunhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970shospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become adoctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,Butwhen he was there he did things in a different way .Forexample ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said ,”Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicineB. His idea to open a hospitalC. His early experience as a teenagerD. His love for the lonely children around5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospitalB. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC. He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter .B. Every doctor needs a patient friendC. He became a warm person ever afterD. A good actor makes a successful film .CA recent study from a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eating alone often may lead topoor eating habits and poor foodchoices .Specifically ,the study found that men who atealone more than twice a week had a greater risk ofdeveloping high blood pressure ,high cholesterol anddiabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的) Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ”.She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .8. What can be the best title for the text ?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol9. Children eating with their families are more likely to .A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents10.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information11. From which is the text probably taken ?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .◆They slow down .Sometimes we think too much . 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .◆ 13Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood .◆They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .◆They get enough sleep .14 Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .◆They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 15 They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷第1页（共16页）英语试卷第2页（共16页）山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.The poster gives information about ________. A .the man teacherB .English coursesC .language schools in LondonD .different activities in Lanleygate 2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing? A .£ 95.B .£ 125.C .£ 155.D .£ 220.3.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ________. A .improve his listening ability B .join the possible smallest class C .have a native teacherD .learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的)health problems.When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t likethe doctor’s white coats, he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor Adams opened his own hospital, ca lled “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams ), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person , who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him .” 4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor? A .His interest in medicine.B .His idea to open a hospital.C .His early experience as a teenager.D .His love for the lonely children around.5.How was Hunter different from other doctors? A .He was famous before working in hospital.B .He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C .He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D .He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6.What does the underlined word “clown ” in P aragraph 3 probably mean? A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Williams ’ words? A .He thought highly of Hunter.B .Every doctor needs a patient friend.C .He became a warm person ever after.D .A good actor makes a successful film.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________CA recent study from a team of South Korean researcherssuggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habitsand poor food choices.Specifically, the study found that menwho ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk ofdeveloping high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only aboutpreventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)looked at data from nearly three-qu arters of the world’s countries.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled “The Impo rtance of Family Dinners(VIII)”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent fam ily dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”.They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处).These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）1．（6分）（1）The poster gives information about．A．the man teacherB．English coursesC．language schools in LondonD．different activities in Lanleygate（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95B．£125C．£155D．£220（3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can．A．improve his listening abilityB．join the possible smallest classC．have a native teacherD．Learn how to write in English2．（8分）When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．3．（8分） A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that"teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day ﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．（1）What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating togetherB．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skillsD．Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to．A．drink more sugary soft drinksB．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressiveD．have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce herB．To add a new pointC．To explain furtherD．To provide background information（4）From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guideB．A biology textbookC．A cooking instructionD．A science magazine4．（8分）No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．（1）Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆（2）Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．（3）Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4）They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．二、语言知识运用（共2小题；满分25分）5．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）atgetting myself organized（有条理的）!But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）．I write down（4）Ineed to do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a fewdays before the date just in case．It's helping．So（5）are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'mhoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills．CommentsHanaGood question，Amy．I（6）spend about five minutes at the end of the day（7）the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents Idelete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）folder（文件夹）．The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the（9）and not leave it （10）the night before ! That's just commonsense ，I think．GloriaHi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …（1）A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget（2）A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible（3）A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise（4）A．all B．each C．both D．neither（5）A．how B．when C．what D．where（6）A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes（7）A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up（8）A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural（9）A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties（10）A．after B．until C．since D．as6．（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her beforeI came close．She （1）（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．Ifshe was not asleep ，she talked to （2）（she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She（5）（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said ，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However ，the old woman didn't seem to be very （6）（excite）about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）（give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who （8）（need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what （9）（say）．An old lady whose life was （10）（bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【中考】山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。

可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。

BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virg inia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medi cal school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his ownhospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together w ith some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一张海报。

文章介绍了Lanley英语学校所提供的说、写、听三项课程的相关信息。

1.【答案】B【解析】由全文内容尤其是海报中的“3 courses”部分可知，文章主要介绍了三项英语课程的相关信息。

故选B。

【考点】主旨大意。

2.【答案】C【解析】由海报中的“Speaking £ 125. 00”和“Writing£ 30.00”可知，口语课和写作课一共要支付（125+30=）155英镑。

故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

3.【答案】A【解析】由海报Listening部分中的“every day of the week”可知，三项课程中只有听力课每天都会上课，所以如果Leo周日下午有空，他可以提高听力能力。

故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了Hunter Adams是一名特别的医生，他对待病人就像对待朋友一样，给病人带去了欢乐。

4.【答案】C【解析】由第一段内容和第二段第一句中的“When he left hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor”可推知，Hunter的青少年时期的经历使他决定成为一名医生。

故选C。

【考点】推理判断。

5.【答案】C【解析】由第三段第一、二句“But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too.可推知，Hunter和其他医生的不同之处在于他尽可能地像对待朋友一样对待病人。

故选C。

【考点】推理判断。

6.【答案】B【解析】由画线词所在句中的“often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh”可知，Adams经常把一个特别的红鼻子放在他的脸上，让他看起来像个小丑，来让孩子们开怀大笑。

(完整版)2019潍坊英语中考真题(解析版)

2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 一、阅读理解（共5小题）1.（1）The poster gives information about．A．the man teacherB．English coursesC．language schools in LondonD．different activities in Lanleygate（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95B．£125C．£155D．£220（3）If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ，he can．A．improve his listening abilityB．join the possible smallest classC．have a native teacherD．Learn how to write in English2. When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．3. A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to pooreating habits and poor food choices．Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who havefrequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long ﹣term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first ﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．（1）What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating togetherB．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skillsD．Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to．A．drink more sugary soft drinksB．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressiveD．have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce herB．To add a new pointC．To explain furtherD．To provide background information（4）From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guideB．A biology textbookC．A cooking instructionD．A science magazine4.No one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to behappy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．（1）Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the world's colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆（2）Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort ，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．（3）Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand﹣in﹣hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．（4）They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself．5. The sun was falling behind the hills．Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an oldlady ，standing by the toad ，with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand．Andrea stopped the car．When the old lady got in ，Andrea could see that she was not that little．She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor．"Do you live in Brockboune ？" asked Andrea．"No ，dear ，" answered the old lady in a low voice ，"I'm just going to visit a friend ，but my car won't start ，so I decided to hitchhike．"Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ，Andrea secretly studied the half﹣covered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs …Thick black hairs ？Andrea's blood froze．This wasn't a woman．It was a man !Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced．Then suddenly ，an idea came up to her ，She stopped the car in a sudden．"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look ？" The "old lady" slowly opened the car door ，leaving her bag inside．As soon as "she "was out of the car ，Andrea drove away as soon as possible．Several minutes later ，Andrea thought about the "old lady's "bag and opened it carefully．There was only one thing in it ﹣﹣﹣a shining knife．（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "hitchhike" in the text ？（2）Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the "old lady"．（请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节）（1）（2）﹣（3）How did Andrea get the "old lady" out of her car successfully ？（less than 25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）（4）．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）（5）According to the story ，Andrea was and．（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词）二、词汇应用（共7小题）6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1）to do it．Me ，on the other hand …OK ，I'm not good enough．I'm（2）at gettingmyself organized（有条理的）!But lately I've started keeping a small study（3）．I write down（4）I needto do and when it needs to be done by．Then I write a reminder（提醒单）a few daysbefore the date just in case．It's helping．So（5）are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comment below．I'm hopingwe can share tips to teach us better study skills．CommentsHanaGood question，Amy．I（6）spend about five minutes at the end of the day （7）the desktop on my computer．I make a copy of important documents I delete things Idon't need any more and put everything useful into the （8）folder（文件夹）．Themost important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the （9）and notleave it （10）the night before ! That's just common sense ，I think．GloriaHi ，Amy．My tip is to have a big noticeboard …（1）A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget（2）A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible（3）A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise（4）A．all B．each C．both D．neither（5）A．how B．when C．what D．where（6）A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes（7）A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up（8）A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural（9）A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties（10）A．after B．until C．since D．as7.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She （1）（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．If she was not asleep ，she talked to （2）（she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）（leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）（easy）．There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post office．She（5）（dress）as she always was．I went to her and said ，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However ，the old woman didn't seem to be very （6）（excite）about this．She looked at me and said ，"Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）（give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who （8）（need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what （9）（say）．An old lady whose life was （10）（bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don'tmore of us do that ？8.我们的国家越来越强大．（get）9.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖．（win）10.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化．（although ，foreigner）11.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚．（or ，punish）12.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里．（so…that …）三、书面表达（共1小题）13.请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故事．注意：1．续写故事的词数为80左右；2．展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Call the police dangerous escape catch robber （强盗）________________________2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）参考答案一、阅读理解（共5小题）1.【分析】本则广告是关于英语课程的广告，涉及课程类型，开放时间和地点以及收费．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：3 courses，Speaking ，Writing，Listening可知Lanley 学校提供英语口语，写作和听力三门课程．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：Speaking：£125；Writing：£35可知，口语125英镑；写作35英镑．因此两门需要155英镑．故选：C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据图片的内容：Listening，every day of the week．听力，每天可学．故选：A【知识点】广告布告类阅读2.【分析】本文介绍了亨特在医院工作，了解病人的心理，在他开办了一家不同于一般的自己的医院．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor 当他是一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在20世纪六七十年代在精神病医院度过．当他离开医院时想当一名医生．因此，青少年是在医院的经历让他产生了当医生的想法．故选：C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据But when he was there he did things in a different way．For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when hevisited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh．当他在那儿时他的做事方式是不同的．例如，他不喜欢穿医生的白大褂，他探望病人时喜欢在衬衫上戴一朵花，并尽量使病人笑起来．可知他对待病人的态度不同于其他医生，把病人当朋友，当亲人．故选：C．（3）B．词意理解题．根据and often put a special red nose on his face他经常给脸上安装一个红鼻子和and to make the children laugh．让人发笑，可知，他看起来像小丑．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes thatpatients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"他是一个真正的热心人，他认为病人需要向朋友一样的医生，我喜欢演他的角色．可知是对亨特的赞扬．故选：A．【知识点】人物故事类阅读3.【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了近期一项新的研究，即和家人一起就餐的好处．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题．题目问本文最好的题目是什么，根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）﹣it is also about developing good ones．最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择．对孩子们来说，和他们的家人吃饭不仅可以防止坏的结果，也可以促进好的方面．本文是围绕这一研究展开，主要介绍了一起就餐的好处．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据In the report ，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parentsknow a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feelcloser to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．在一个题目为《家庭聚餐的重要性（八）》的研究中，研究者说："经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更愿意让他们的父母了解很多关于他们的生活是什么样子．"他们也指出当青少年说出他们感觉与父母更亲密时，他们更少地吸毒酗酒．可知与父母有更密切的关系．故选D．（3）C．推理题．题目问为什么最后一段提到Pagani教授，根据Professor Linda Pagani says thatmealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first﹣hand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件）and day﹣to﹣day concerns "Linda Pagani 教授说与父母共享就餐时间"就像为年轻的孩子们提供他们的第一手社交、社会事件的讨论和每天的关怀．"故此推测是为了进一步陈述观点．故选C．（4）D．题材题．题目问这篇文章可能选自哪儿？根据A recent study from a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices．最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择．本文是围绕这一项研究展开的解释和说明，因此推测这是有关科学研究的，因此选自科学杂志．故选D．【知识点】科普知识类阅读4.【分析】短文讲了没有人每天醒来都感到快乐．详细的讲述了能让人感到快乐的方法．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．他们慢下来．有时候我们想得太多．可知结合选项，应说我们没有时间四处看看．故选C．2．A 根据后句Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．让你的身体活动10分钟就能让你感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说他们锻炼．故选A．3．E 根据后句Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happypeople make sleep a first thing of all．当你睡眠不好的时候，你的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降．快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位．可知结合选项，应说当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理．故选E．4．D 根据后句They talk with others on a deeper level ，because they know doing it feels good andis an interesting way to learn．他们更深入地与他人交谈，因为他们知道这样做感觉很好，是一种有趣的学习方式．可知结合选项，应说相反，他们专注于有意义的关系．故选D．【知识点】选句填空5.【分析】这是一篇综合型阅读，讲述了Andrea遭遇的一次惊险故事，她开车有人搭顺风车，她根据搭车人的一系列奇怪的举动判断情况不妙，用她的机智救了自己．【解答】1．免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）．词义猜测题，题目问"hitchhike"的汉语意思是什么，联系上文，"I'm just going to visit a friend ，but my car won't start．"我只是打算去拜访一个朋友，但是我的车启动不了了．故答案为免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）．2．She was not that little．/She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes．/She answered in a lowvoice．/The way she spoke．/The half﹣covered face．/ The shapeless body．/ The thick black hairs（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）细节理解题，题目请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节，根据Andrea could see that she was not that little．answered the old ladyin a low voice．Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy．Andrea secretly studiedthe half﹣covered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs．Andrea可以看到她并不是那么小，那个老太太低声回答．那个女士说话的方式让Andrea感到不安．Andrea悄悄地研究她的半边脸，难看的身形，有着黑色长毛的胳膊．故答案为She was not that little．/Shehad a hat pulled down low over her eyes．/She answered in a low voice．/The way she spoke．/Thehalf﹣covered face．/ The shapeless body．/ The thick black hairs（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）3．She said she hit a child and asked the "old lady" to get out of the car to have a look．（答案不唯一，意思相近即可；超出25词，酌情扣0.5﹣1分）细节理解题，根据"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get outand have a look ？""我的天啊"她大喊，"一个小孩，你看到一个小孩了吗？我觉得我撞到她了．""我什么也没看见"，那位"老太太"说道"我觉得我什么都没看到""我确定是一个孩子．"Andrea大喊，"你能出去看一下吗？"根据这段描述进行回答，内容完整意思相近即可，故答案为She said she hit a child and asked the "old lady" to get out of the car to have a look．4．"她"一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了．（答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）英译汉，As soon as一……就，as soon as possible尽可能快地，drove away开车离开，drove为drive的过去式，翻译对短语意思，意思类似即可，故答案为"她"一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了．5．kind/nice/warm；clever/bright/smart/wise；brave （答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可）考查形容词，读懂文章的基础上，给予人物一个形容词评价，根据Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune．Then she saw an old lady ，standing by the toad ，with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand．Andrea stopped the car．Andrea开车回Brockboune的家．然后她看见一个老太太站在路边，手上举着"Brockboune"的牌子．Andrea停下车．根据以上内容判断她热心善良．根据"My God !" she shouted ，"A child ! Did you see the child ？Ithink I hit her !""I didn't see anything" ，the "old lady" said ，"I don't think you hit anything．""I'msure it was a child !"shouted Andrea．"Could you just get out and have a look ？""我的天啊"她大喊，"一个小孩，你看到一个小孩了吗？我觉得我撞到她了．""我什么也没看见"，那位"老太太"说道"我觉得我什么都没看到""我确定是一个孩子．"Andrea大喊，"你能出去看一下吗？"可以判断出Andrea冷静、聪明、机智、勇敢，类似的形容词都可以，故答案为kind/nice/warm；clever/bright/smart/wise；brave．【知识点】综合型二、词汇应用（共7小题）6.【分析】这篇文章关于"如何成为高效、有条理的学生"这一主题的评论，共有三人发表了自己的观点．【解答】1．D 考查动词．句意：我总是很钦佩那些能够准时交作业并且从不会忘记写作业的同学．选项中，prepare意为"准备"；continue意为"持续，继续"；regret意为"后悔"；forget意为"忘记"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"忘记"一词，即forget，故选：D．2．D 考查形容词．句意：我不够优秀，并且我很不擅长使我自己有条有理．选项中，sad意为"伤心的"；good意为"好的"；angry意为"生气的"；terrible意为"糟糕的"，根据"我不够优秀"可以看出，她并不擅长使自己有条理，也就是在使自己有条理这件事上，做的很糟糕，故应填入terrible，故选：D．3．B 考查名词．句意：但是最近我开始记一个小小的学习日记．选项中，bill意为"账单"；diary意为"日记，日记簿"；score意为"成绩，分数"；promise意为"承诺"，此题考查固定结构keep a diary，意为"记日记"，故选：B．4．A 考查代词．句意：我写下所有我需要做的事情以及需要完成的时间．选项中，all意为"所有，一切"；each意为"各自"；both意为"两者都"；neither意为"两者都不"，结合句意和选项可知，此处填入all最为恰当，意为"所有，一切"，故选：A．5．C 考查特殊疑问词．句意：所以你对于变得高效有条理，有什么小贴士呢？选项中，how意为"怎样"；when意为"何时"；what意为"什么"；where意为"在哪儿"，结合句意和选项，此处填入what最为恰当，意为"什么"，故选：C．6．A 考查副词．句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟的时间整理电脑桌面．选项中，always意为"总是"；never意为"从不"；seldom意为"很少"；sometimes意为"有时"，结合句意，此句是Hana在表达自己的好习惯，所以应该填入"总是"一词，故选：A．7．B 考查固定结构．句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟整理我的电脑桌面．选项中，making up意为"构成，组成"；tidying up意为"整理，收拾"；putting up意为"张贴"；settingup意为"建起，设立"，结合句意，此处应填填入"整理，收拾"，即tidying up，故选：B．8．C 考查形容词．句意：我会删掉我不再需要的东西并且把所有有用的东西放进正确的文件夹中．选项中，real意为"真的"；similar意为"相似的"；correct意为"正确的"；natural意为"自然的"，结合句意可知，有用的文件，肯定要放入正确的文件夹中，故选择形容词correct，意为"正确的，恰当的"，故选：C．9．A 考查名词．句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周之前就开始学习．选项中，exams意为"考试"；holidays意为"假期"；meetings意为"会议"；parties意为"聚会"，结合句意，此处填入"考试"最为恰当，故选：A．10．B 考查连词．句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周前就开始学习，直到头天晚上都不能够放下学习．选项中，after意为"在…之后"；until意为"直到…"；since意为"自从…"；as意为"当…时候"，结合选项和句意，此处填入"直到…"最为恰当，故选：B．【知识点】记叙文7.【分析】在感恩节的时候，作者带着一些吃剩下的饭菜去看望一位无家可归的老人．老人的话让他还是感动．【解答】1．wore考查动词根据前面的句子以及后面句中的动词was，可以确定这个句子应该用一般过去时．所以应该把wear变成过去式的形式wore．故答案为wore．2．herself考查反身代词这个句子的主语是she，宾语也是"she"，所以宾语应该用反身代词的形式，应该把her变成herself．she talked to herself的意思是"她自言自语地说"．故答案为herself．3．left考查过去分词根据句子结构分析可以看出，这个词应该来做前面名词food的定语，意思是"剩下的食物"．所以应该把leave变成过去分词left的形式．故答案为left．4．easily考查副词可以看出这个词是来修饰动词find的，意思是"我会很容易的找到它"．所以应该用副词形式easily．故答案为easily．5．dressed考查动词可以看出这个词在句中作谓语，因此它和前面的句子一样都应该是一般过去时．所以用过去式的形式dressed．句子的意思是"他的穿着和平时一样"．故答案为dressed．6．excited考查形容词根据句型seem to be可以确定这个词应该是形容词，再考虑主语是指人的the old woman，可以确定这个形容词是excited．be excited about的意思是"对……感到激动"．本句话的意思是"这位老人似乎对此并不激动"．故答案为excited．7．have given考察动词根据上下文的内容分析，这句话的意思应该是"但是有人已经给了我食物"．言外之意是现在我不需要了，所以此处应该用现在完成时来表达，谓语动词应该是动词加过去分词的形式，由于主语是someone，所以助动词应该用has．故答案为have given．8．needs考查动词由于上文说I'm quite full now，"我现在很饱了"，因此这句话的意思应该是"你为什么不把它带给别的需要的人呢"．who needs it 是定语从句修饰的是someoneelse，所以谓语动词应该是单数形式．故答案为needs．9．to say考查动词不定式这个动词say放在疑问词whay后面，所以应该用不定式的形式，构成"疑问词+不定式"的特殊结构，作know的宾语．这句话的意思是"我是那个不知道该说什么的人"．故答案为to say．10．worse考查形容词根据横线后边的词than，可以确定这个词应该用比较级的形式worse．这句话的意思是"一位生活比我们还糟糕的老人还能想着别人"．故答案为worse．【知识点】语法填空8.【分析】Our country is getting stronger and stronger．【解答】我们的国家our country，变得get，越来越强大stronger and stronger；结合句意"我们的国家越来越强大"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Our country is getting stronger and stronger．【知识点】汉译英9.【分析】Lingling's poem won the first prize last term．【解答】玲玲的诗Lingling's poem，获得win，一等奖the first prize，上学期last term；结合句意"上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为Lingling's poem won the first prize last term．【知识点】汉译英10.【分析】Although he is a foreigner，he loves Chinese traditional culture．【解答】尽管although，引导让步状语从句，外国人foreigner，喜欢love，中国传统文化Chinese traditional culture；结合句意"尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化"可知，主句和让步状语从句都用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为Although he is a foreigner，he loves Chinese traditional culture．【知识点】汉译英11.【分析】Don't fight with the driver in the bus ，or you will be punished．【解答】和某人打架fight with sb．，司机driver，在公交车上in the bus ，否则or you，受到惩罚be punished；结合句意"在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚"可知，前句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形，后句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为Don't fight with the driver in the bus ，or you will be punished．【知识点】汉译英12.【分析】The village has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year．【解答】村庄village，变得become，如此…以至于…so…that…，美丽beautiful，很多a lot of，游客tourist，来这里come here，每年every year；结合句意"这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里"可知，主句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；结果状语从句要用一般现在时．故答案为The village has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year．【知识点】汉译英三、书面表达（共1小题）13.【分析】【高分句型一】He must be a thief or robber．他一定是小偷或强盗．must be一定是…【高分句型二】What a lucky girl !多么幸运的女孩！what引导感叹句：what a/an+形容词+名词单数！【解答】"A knife ! My God ! "How dangerous ! What should I do ？" Andrea said to herself ，"He must be a thief or robber．" 【高分句型一】（看到刀子的想法）As soon as she realized this ，Andrea drove to the nearest police station and told the police what had happened ，then she left．（接下来报警）When Andrea got home ，she told her parents all about the "old lady"．After hearing the story ，her parents hugged her tightly and said ，"What a lucky girl ! 【高分句型二】You are brave and smart enough to protect yourself．We are proud of you !" （父母对她行为的态度）An hour later ，the police phoned her that they had caught the man﹣a real robber．（结局）【知识点】图表作文。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1．The poster gives information about ．A．the man teacher B．English coursesC．language schools in London D．different activities in Lanleygate 2．How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A．£95 B．£125 C．£155 D．£2203．If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon，he can ．A．improve his listening ability B．join the possible smallest class C．have a native teacher D．Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy，and hespent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems．When he left hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he wentto Medical School in Virginia，USA．But when he was there he did things ina different way．For example，he didn't like the doctor's white coats．hepreferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients，and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called "the Gesundheit Institute"，together with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said，"Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend．I enjoyed playing him．"4．What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A．His interest in medicine．B．His idea to open a hospital．C．His early experience as a teenager．D．His love for the lonely children around．5．How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A．He was famous before working in hospital．B．He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day．C．He treated his patients as friends in every way possible．D．He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill．6．What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A．木偶B．小丑C．外星人D．蜘蛛侠7．What can we know from Robin Williams words ？A．He thought highly of Hunter．B．Every doctor needs a patient friend．C．He became a warm person ever after．D．A good actor makes a successful film．CA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggeststhat eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor foodchoices．Specifically，the study found that men who ate alone more thantwice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure，highcholesterol and diabetes．For children，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）-it is also about developing good ones．In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries．Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school．Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）．In the report，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）"，researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives "．They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol．Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long -term physical and mental health benefits（好处）．These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks．These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）．Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions，discussions of social issues（事件）and day-to-day concerns "．She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others．8．What can be the best title for the text ？A．Benefits of eating together B．Advantages of eating aloneC．Ways of developing social skills D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol9．Children eating with their families are more likely to ．A．drink more sugary soft drinks B．do well in their studies at schoolC．be more socially active and aggressive D．have a closer relationship with their parents10．Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A．To introduce her B．To add a new pointC．To explain further D．To provide background information11．From which is the text probably taken ？A．A travel guide B．A biology textbook C．A cooking instruction D．A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day．Very happy people are not different．They never stop trying to be happy．Here are some of the habits of happy people．◆They slow down．Sometimes we think too much．12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal，enjoy the world's colors，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air．◆13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy．Happy people exerciseregularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood．◆They spend money on other people．Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself．This is especially true of small things that show effort，such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like．◆They get enough sleep．14 Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well．Happy people make sleep a first thing of all．◆They have deep conversations．Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand．They avoid saying mean things about people．15 They talk with others on a deeper level，because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．They exercise．B．Happiness makes you creative．C．We don't have time to look around．D．Instead，they focus on meaningful relationships．E．When you sleep，your brain restarts and cleans itself．二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分）16．A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget17．A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible18．A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise19．A．all B．each C．both D．neither20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes22．A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up23．A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural24．A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties25．A．after B．until C．since D．asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office．I could smell her before I came close．She 26 （wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless．If she was not asleep，she talked to 27 （she）．What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving，we had lots of food 28 （leave）over．I thought about the old lady．She might be still hungry．So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street．It was a cold night．There was hardly anyone out．But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 （easy）．There she was，sitting against a tree near the post office．She 30 （dress）as she always was．I went to her and said，"I've brought you some food．Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？"However，the old woman didn't seem to be very 31 （excite）about this．She looked at me and said，"Oh，thank you very much，but someone 32 （give）me food earlier and I'm quite full now．Why don't you take it to someone else who 33 （need）it ？"Her manners were gracious（亲切的）．I was the person who didn't know what 34 （say）．An old lady whose life was 35 （bad）than most of us still thought others．Why don't more of us do that ？三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

潍坊市2019英语中考题

2019 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题1.本试题满分 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟；2.答卷前务势必试题密封线内及答题卡上边的项目填涂清楚。

全部答案都一定涂写在答题卡相应地点，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最正确选项。

Aposter gives information about.A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking andWriting A. ￡95B. ￡125C. ￡155D. ￡2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,hecan .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,andhe spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people withmental( 精神的 ) health problemsWhen he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,sohe went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was therehe did things in a different way .For example ,he didn ’ t like the doctor ’ s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers onthem when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn ’ t like Adams very much becausehe was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more thanmedicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with childrenin the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .Whenhe finished medical school and became a doctor , Adamsopened his own hospital ,called “ the Gesundheit Institute ” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different wayof working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was verysuccessful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams playedAdams .Williams said , ” Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’ s friend .I enjoyed playing him . ”4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctorA.His interest in medicineB.His idea to open a hospitalC.His early experience as a teenagerD.His love for the lonely children around5.How was Hunter different from other doctorsA.He was famous before working in hospitalB.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC.He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “ clown ”in paragraph 3 probable meanA.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Williams wordsA.He thought highly of Hunter .B.Every doctor needs a patient friendC.He became a warm person ever afterD.A good actor makes a successful film .CA recent study from a team of South Korean researcherssuggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who atealone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developinghigh blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only aboutpreventing bad outcomes( 结果 ) — it is also about developing goodones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of theworld ’ s countries .Among its findings was the fact that studentswho shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skipschool .Children who eat a main meal with their families are alsoless likely to abuse drugs and alcohol( 吸毒酗酒 ).In the report ,titled “ The Importance of Family Dinners(VIII) ” , researchers say that “ teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what ’s going on in their lives ” . They also claim that when teens saythey feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugsand alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found thatchildren who ate with their families experience long – term physical and mental health benefits( 利处 ) .These children were physically inbetter shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive( 好斗的 )Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared withparents “ likely provide young children with first-hand socialinteractions ,discussions of social issues( 事件 ) and day-to-day concerns ”.She adds that they may likelyhelp the child have better communication skills with others .8.What can be the best title for the textA.Benefits of eating togetherB.Advantages of eating aloneC.Ways of developing social skillsD.Risks of using drugs and alcohol9.Children eating with their families are more likelyto.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parentsis Professor Pagani mentioned in the lastparagraph A. To introduce her11.From which is the text probably takenA.A travel guideB.A biology textbookC.A cooking instructionD.A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .◆They slow down .Sometimes we think too much .12_________Happy people know howto enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy theworld just step outside to enjoy fresh air .’ s colors ,even◆13_________Getting your body moving for as little as10minuteshappy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on itcan make youbecause they know it will help them get in good mood( in good mood .情绪 ) and stay◆They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you muchhappier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that youknow he or she will like .◆ They get enough sleep .14 _________Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don ’ t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thingof all .◆They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness avoid saying mean things about people . talk with others on a deeper level, good and is an interesting way to learn . and depth go hand-in-hand15 _________ because they know doing it.TheyTheyfeels潍坊市2019英语中考题依据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为剩余选项。

30.2019年中考英语山东省潍坊市

2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2019山东潍坊中考，阅读理解A篇，6分，★★☆）1.The poster gives information about_________.A.the man teacherB.English coursesnguage schools in LondonD.different activities in Lanleygate2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A.£95.B.£125.C.£155.D.£220.3.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon,he can________.A.improve his listening abilityB.join the possibly smallest classC.have a native teacherD.learn how to write in EnglishB（2019山东潍坊中考，阅读理解B篇，8分，★★☆）When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy,and he spentmany years in the1960s and1970s in a special hospital for people withmental(精神的)health problems.When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to Medical School in Virginia,USA.But when he was there he did things in a different way.For example,he didn’t like the doctors’white coats.He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients,and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital called“the Gesundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the1980s,and in1998,Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film(called Patch Adams),Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said,“Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A.His interest in medicine.B.His idea to open a hospital.C.His early experience as a teenager.D.His love for the lonely children around.5.How was Hunter different from other doctors?A.He was famous before working in hospital.B.He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.C.He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6.What does the underlined word“clown”in paragraph3probably mean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Williams’words?A.He thought highly of Hunter.B.Every doctor needs a patient friend.C.He became a warm person ever after.D.A good doctor makes a successful film.C（2019山东潍坊中考,阅读理解C篇，8分，★★☆）A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests thateating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.Specifically,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice aweek had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure,high cholesteroland diabetes.For children,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones.In2014,the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report,titled“The Importance of Family Dinners(Ⅷ)”researchers say that“teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”.They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处).These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents“likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions,discussions of social issues(事件)and day-to-day concerns”.She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.8.What can be the best title for the text?A.Benefits of eating together.B.Advantages of eating alone.C.Ways of developing social skills.D.Risks of using drugs and alcohol.9.Children eating with their families are more likely to________.A.drink more sugary soft drinksB.do well in their studies at schoolC.be more socially active and aggressiveD.have a closer relationship with their parents10.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To introduce her.B.To add a new point.C.To explain further.D.To provide background information.11.From which is the text probably taken?A.A travel guide.B.A biology textbook.C.A cooking instruction.D.A science magazine.D（2019山东潍坊中考，阅读理解D篇，8分，★★☆）No one wakes up feeling happy every day.Very happy people are not different.They never stop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people.◆They slow down.Sometimes we think too much.12Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal,enjoy the world’s colors,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.◆13Getting your body moving for as little as10minutes can make you happy.Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪)and stay in good mood.◆They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending iton yourself.This is especially true of small things that show effort,such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.◆They get enough sleep.14Your energy,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.◆They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand.They avoid saying mean things about people.15They talk with others on a deeper level,because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。