2017-2018学年高中英语每日一题(第08周)复习动词_ing试题(含解析)新人教版选修6

复习动词-ing
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.（2017·北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging C. to range 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动 物 和 range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选 A。

2. _______ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement. A. C. Having exchanged Exchanged B. Exchanging D. To exchange B. range D. ranged
【参考答案】A
【归纳拓展】 现在分词作状语的基本用法 1. 作时间状语。

强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，动词 ing 形式之前可用连词 while 或 when 等。

►Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.＝When she was walking in the park, she saw an old friend.在公园散步时，她看到一个老朋友。

2. 作原因状语。

相当于原因状语从句。

►Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address. ＝ As he didn’t recognize the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因为 没听出那个人是谁，他拒绝把自己的地址给他。

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3. 作让步状语。

相当于一个让步状语从句。

有时动词 ing 形式前可带有连词 although， even if，even though 等。

►Although working hard from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food. ＝ Although he worked from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food.虽然 他从早到晚拼命干，但挣的还是不够吃。

4. 作结果状语。

作结果状语时，通常放在句末，用逗号与前面的部分隔开；有时为了突 出结果，其前可带 thus。

►She was so angry that she threw the plates on the floor, breaking them into pieces.她是如此生气以致于把盘子扔在地上，摔得粉碎。

5. 作条件状语。

作条件状语时，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。

►Taking(＝If you take) the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a dense wood.如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进，就会走到一片密林处。

6. 表示方式或伴随情况。

这种用法可以用并列复合句或两个简单句代替。

►They came into the classroom singing and laughing.＝They sang and laughed, and came into the classroom.他们又唱又笑地走进了教室。

Ⅰ.单项填空 1. At the table sat the father chatting happily with someone on the phone, his child quietly________ something on a piece of paper beside him. A. drew C. drawing B. drawn D. to draw
2. As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not ________，and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved C. has been moved B. moving D. being moved
3. As a result of the serious flood, two­thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
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A. need repairing C. needs repairing Ⅱ.句型转换
B. needs to repair D. need to repair
1．After we have made full of preparations，we are ready for the examination. →________ ________full of preparations，we are ready for the examination. 2．When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood. →________those pictures，she remembered her childhood. 3．Since he was ill，he didn’t go to school yesterday. →________ ________，he didn’t go to school yesterday. 4．His father died and left him a lot of money. →His father died，________him a lot of money. 5．If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store. →________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you will find the department store. 6.Though he worked hard as he did，he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. →________ ________ ________ ________ ________，he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. 7.When we heard the news，we jumped with joy. →________ ________ ________，we jumped with joy. 8.If you look out of the window，you can have a full view of the beach. →________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you can have a full view of the beach. 9.Because he did not know how to do it，he went to his father for help. →________ ________how to do it，he went to his father for help. 10．Although they knew all this，they made me pay for the damage. →________ ________ ________，they made me pay for the damage.
Ⅰ.单项填空
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3. A【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。

need 后可加动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，主语是复数形式， 故选 A 项。

句意：由于遭受严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要维修。

Ⅱ.句型转换 1. Having made 2. Seeing 3. Being ill 4. leaving
5. Going straight down the road 7. Hearing the news 9. Not knowing
6. Working hard as he did 8. Looking out of the window 10. Knowing all this
进步从总结开始!
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