新人教英语八上单元复习、周末辅导讲义(八上Unit 2)

新人教八年级英语上册周末同步辅导资料(Unit 2)
日期：2019年10月6日、7日，共4课时
一．Unit 1、Unit2 重点单词和短语检测
二．写作复习
今年暑假我和家人去了香港（Hong Kong）度假。

我们参观了许多著名的风景名胜（places of interest）。

我们首先去了香港迪士尼乐园（Hong Kong Disneyland），在那儿我看到了许多可爱的卡通人物（cartoon characters）。

我非常喜欢旋转木马（merry －go－round）。

接着我们参观了维多利亚港（Victoria Harbour）。

它非常的漂亮，我在那儿拍了许多照片。

此外（What's more），我也品尝了许多美味的零食。

我不但欣赏了香港美丽的景色（scenery），而且和家人玩得很开心。

香港是如此美丽的城市，以致于我想再去那儿一次。

My family and I went to Hong Kong to spend our holiday this summer vacation.
We visited many famous places of interest.We went to Hong Kong Disneyland first，where I saw many lovely cartoon characters.And I liked merry－go－round very much.Then we visited Victoria Harbour. It was very beautiful and I took quite a few photos there.What's more，I also tasted many delicious snacks.
I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Hong Kong，but also had a good time with my family.Hong Kong is such a beautiful city that I want to go there again.
三．语法精讲: 频度副词
1．频度副词的定义：表示动作或状态出现的频率的副词叫频度副词。

2．常见表示频率的副词有以下几个，它们在频度上的差异可以这样表示：
频度副词意思图示
always 总是；一直；始终
usually 通常；经常
often 常常；经常
sometimes 有时；不时
hardly ever 几乎从不
never 从不；决不
3.频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

sometimes有时可位于句首
或句末。

如：
I am always busy with my work.我总是忙于我的工作。

Susan doesn't usually eat breakfast at school.苏珊通常不在学校吃早饭。

He sometimes gets up at 5：30.＝Sometimes he gets up at half past five.他有时五点三十分起床。

4．表示频度的短语
once / twice a week一周一次/两次three times a day一天三次every day/week/year每天/星期/年【注意】表示“三次或三次以上”一般用“基数词＋times”。

5．当对频度副词或表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。

如：—How often does Lisa go to the movies？莉萨多久看一次电影？—Never.从不。

6．频度副词常与一般现在时连用。

如：
I never eat meat.我从不吃肉。

Jim usually does his homework in the evening.吉姆通常晚上做作业。

Sally doesn't often watch TV on the weekend.萨利周末不常看电视。

How often do you eat fruit？你多久吃一次水果?
语法精炼
Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的单词或短语完成句子。

1．My mother is very busy，so she __________(hardly/usually) goes shopping.
2．We all like Jim，because he is kind and__________ (never/always) helps others.
3．I know vegetables are good for me，but I __________ (often/hardly ever) eat them.
4．Julie__________ (usually/never) watches sports shows because she doesn't like sports at all.
5．I can't find my watch__________ (Maybe/May be) it is in my bag.
6．Don't__________ (stay up/get up) late at night next time.
Ⅱ.单项填空。

( )7.—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No，thanks.I ________ drink it.It hurts my stomach.
A．almost B．hardly C．only D．exactly
( )8.—________do you visit your grandparents，Timmy? —Once a week.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
( )9.(2017·日照)Father ________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.
A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．sometimes
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。

10．She washes clothes every Sunday.(改为否定句) She __________ __________ clothes every Sunday.
11．Jack usually does his homework at school.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jack __________ __________ his homework at school?
12．They go to the science club three__times__a__week．(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________they go to the science club?
13．Frank usually listens__to__music in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Frank usually do in the evening?
14．We have English lessons on Monday，Tuesday，Thursday and Friday.(改为同义句)
We have English lessons __________ __________ a week.
四．单元考点变式训练
考点一how far，how long 与how often辨析
例题：(2018·扬州)—________ does Joanna take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
【解析】答案：D。

how long意为“多长时间”；how much意为“多少”，修饰不可数名词；how soon意为“多久之后”；how often意为“多久一次”。

句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY手工课？——每个周六下午。

【变式训练】
( )1.—________ do you go to the movies? —Once a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
( )2.—________ do you spend on WeChat every day，Lily? —About one and a half hours.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon
( )3.—________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom?
—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
考点二none与no one辨析
例题：(2018·临沂)We couldn't buy anything because ________ of the shops were open.
A．all B．both C．nothing D．none
【解析】答案：D。

all意为“所有的”；both意为“两者都”；nothing意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”；none意为“没有一个；毫无”。

句意：我们什么东西都买不了，因为没有一个商店开门。

【变式训练】
( )1.—Who helped you clean the room?—________.I did it by myself.
A．Everyone B．Someone C．None D．No one
( )2．—Who are you speaking to? —No__one．(none/no one)
( )3．—How many students are there in the classroom?
—None．(none/no one)
考点三although的用法
例题：(2018·孝感)________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old，sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A．If B．Although C．Until D．Because
【解析】答案：B。

if意为“如果”；although意为“尽管”；until意为“直到……才”；because意为“因为”。

句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是一种很好的锻炼，但有时候它制造了许多噪音。

【变式训练】
( )1.________Bob is very tall，________he can't play basketball.
A．/；but B．Although；but C．Because；so D．/；so
2．Although his son is very young，he knows a lot.(改为同义句)
His son is very young，but he knows a lot.
3．虽然他很忙，但他还是回答了我的问题。

(汉译英)
Although he was very busy，he still answered my questions.
考点四across，through与over辨析
例题：(2018·连云港)—Bill，did you see Tom?
—Yes，he just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street.
A．through B．over C．past D．across
【解析】答案：D。

through意为“穿过(内部)”；over意为“越过(上方)”；past意为“经过(表面)”；across意为“横穿(外部)”。

句意：——比尔，你看见汤姆了吗？——看见了，他刚把车停在这里，然后匆忙穿过了街道。

【变式训练】
( )1. Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit ________ the whole concert.
A．for B．with C．during D．through
2．The child will go ________ the road after the light turns green.(across/through/over)
3．After they climbed________ the hill，they found many flowers in the fields.(across/through/over)
4．The Great Wall travels ________ deep valleys，across deserts and over mountains.(across/through/over)
安徽中考题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。

(★★☆☆☆)
How often should we exercise？Five days a week？Four days a week？Is two days a week __1__？Luckily，the answer __2__ the question is not difficult to find.
We asked Shawn Arent，a scientist(科学家)，about this question.He said that people should __3__ every day.It really does great help to our __4__ and health.
Shawn also told us __5__ more interesting.“There is a big __6__ between exercising two days a week and three days a week，” Shawn said.“With three days a week，your body gets enough exercise and you want to do __7__ activities to be healthier(更健康的)．__8__，with two days a week，you don't get much change.You just don't do it often enough，so you can't fully(完全地) __9__ the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people，it's a good start to exercise two days a __10__ at first.But I still want them to exercise more after some time.Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”
( )1.A.such B．enough C．full D．boring
( )2.A.to B．in C．at D．on
( )3.A.swing B．point C．exercise D．sleep
( )4.A.result B．percent C．message D．body
( )5.A.everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
( )6.A.mind B．difference C．activity D．program
( )7.A.much B．more C．little D．less
( )8.A.However B．Hardly C．Ever D．Almost
( )9.A.die B．lose C．decide D．enjoy
( )10.A.week B．month C．year D．day
Ⅲ.阅读理解。

(★★★☆☆)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Do you like to go running？Some people think running is boring.But there are ways to make it more exciting—for example，“plogging”(慢跑捡垃圾)．
Plogging is a new exercise trend(潮流) from Sweden.The name comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”．It means picking up trash while running.
Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag.They stop to pick up trash as they run.Nobody likes to see trash while they're doing exercise.This new trend brings environmental protection(环境保护) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be better for you than just running，since bending down(弯腰) to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself.So try plogging with your friends on your way to school.You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.
16．Where does “plogging” come from？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________.
17．What's the advantage(优点) of the new trend？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________.
18．What does the writer advise to do？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、单项填空
( ) 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation?—I’d like to go ________. I hate hot days.
A. cool somewhere
B. somewhere cool
C. hot somewhere
D. somewhere hot
( ) 2. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.
A. something interesting
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something
D. interesting nothing
( ) 3. —Have you got ______ ready for the sports meeting?—Not yet. We still have ______ to do.
A. anything; nothing
B. something; everything
C. everything; something C. something; nothing
( ) 4. —Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —Yes, I went with my father.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. no one
D. everyone
( ) 5. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?
A. nothing wrong
B. anything wrong
C. something wrong
D. wrong something
( ) 6. —Did you see my Chinese book? —Yes. ______ took it away. But I don’t know him.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. No one
D. Everyone
( ) 7. —I’d like ________ bananas and pears. —Oh, I only need ________ orange juice.
A. some; a few
B. a few; a little
C. a little; a few
D. a little; a few
( ) 8. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( ) 9. —________ did you go on vacation? —Hong Kong.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. When
( ) 10. I ________ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.
A. did
B. didn’t
C. didn’t do
D. don’t do
( ) 11. —_______ Tom and Jim _______ a walk yesterday evening? —No, they _______.
A. Do; take; doesn’t
B. Did; take; didn’t
C. Did; take; did
D. Do; take; don’t ( ) 12. —How was your vacation? —________. I liked it very much.
A. Very bad
B. Wonderful
C. I’m fine
D. Have a good time ( ) 13. —The coat looks good on you. Where ______ you ______ it? —In a supermarket.
A. do; buy
B. did; buy
C. will; buy
D. does; buy ( ) 14. —Who teaches ________ singing? —Nobody, I learn it by ________.
A. your; mine
B. your; myself
C. you; myself
D. you; me ( ) 15. The book is ________. I feel ________.
A. boring; boring
B. bored; boring
C. boring; bored
D. bored; bored ( ) 16. —Steven, can you help me buy some meat? —________. I like shopping.
A. That’s right
B. It’s right
C. Of course
D. You’re welcome ( ) 17. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate.
A. for
B. at
C. with
D. as
( ) 18. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week.
A. go
B. goes
C. to go
D. going
( ) 19. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.
A. because
B. because of
C. but
D. so
( ) 20. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though (虽然) the sweater is ________.
A. enough money, good enough
B. enough money, enough good
C. money enough, well enough
D. enough money, well enough ( ) 21. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes ( ) 22. The cookies ________ good. Can I have some more?
A. taste
B. smell
C. feel
D. sound
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I had a ______________ (enjoy) weekend.
2. Can you tell me the ______________ (different) between the twins?
3. The little girl goes to the movie in ______________ (excite).
4. We took quite a few ______________ (photo) in the countryside.
5. The holiday is ______________ (real) exciting.
6.My mother goes to Beijing______________(two) a year.
7.I__________(hard) ever see him now.
8. Li Lei often _______________ (help) me with my Chinese.
9.My mother wants me___________ (eat) a lot of vegetables.
10. Good food and exercise help me ____________ (study) better.
11. Did you buy anything for ______________(you)?
12. There was nothing much ______________(do) but ______________(read) in the evening.
13. He seemed ______________(know) everything.
14. There are so many tall ___________(build) in the city.
15. Betty didn’t feel like ___________(say) anything.
16. Lucy enjoys ______________(walking) around the town.
17. I stayed at home for a whole day. I was ______________(boring)
18. They decided ______________ (have) dinner in the restaurant.
19. The Kids have many after-class ______________ (activity) to take part in.
20. Everyone ______________ (here) except Tom then.
VI.句型转换。

（10分）
1.My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改为同义句）
My sister is ill. I must__________ __________ her at home.
2.Tom watched TV in the evening. （提问）__________ __________ Tom __________ in the evening.
3.She goes to the movies three times a month.（对划线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ _____________ she _____________ to the movies?
4. There is some milk in the glass.（提问）__________ __________ milk is there in the glass?
5. Tom went to France on vacation.(提问）___________ ___________Tom ___________ on vacation?
6. Sally did her homework last night. (否定句）Sally ________ _________ her homework last night.
7. My last vacation was really exciting. (提问）____________ ____________ your last vacation?
8. How do you like the food there? (同义句）__________ do you __________ ________ the food there?
9. I can’t go to school because the weather is terrible. (同义句）
I can’t go to school _____________ _____________ the terrible weather.
10. Jim got to the museum by train.(提问）_________ __________ Jim __________ to the museum?
11. There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句）
There _____________ _____________wrong with my computer.
the terrible rainy day, I have to and _________________.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、单项填空
( ) 1. —do you exercise? —Hardly ever.
A. How many times
B. How often
C. When
D. How
( ) 2. —How many hours do you exercise every day ? —.
A. Twice a day
B. Twice a week
C. Two
D. Once
( ) 3. —How often do you exercise? —.
A. Two times a day
B. Twice a week
C. Twice
D. Once
( ) 4. Tom studies . He plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard
B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly
D. hardly; hard ( ) 5. it was very cold, my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.
A. Although; but
B. Although; /
C. But; although
D. /; although
( ) 6. “85%of the students in our class like English.” means “students in our class like English.”
A. All
B. Most
C. Few
D. No
( ) 7. —Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
—Yes, of course. He leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
( ) 8. There are a few but little in the cupboard.
A. apples; coffee
B. coffee; apples
C. apple; coffees
D. apple, coffee ( ) 9. My dad a teacher when I grow up.
A. wants me to
B. wants me to be
C. wants me
D. wanted
( ) 10. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.
A. by
B. through
C. over
D. across
( ) 11. Reading aloud is the best way English.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learns
( ) 12. —I can’t find my CDs. —you put them in that bag.
A. Must
B. May be
C. Maybe
D. May
( ) 13. Peter is my best friend. He often helps science.
A. me with
B. my with
C. me on
D. me of
( ) 14. Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?
A. to, watching
B. of, watching
C. to, watched
D. of, watched ( ) 15. Don’t spend too much time TV.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. for watch
D. watching
( ) 16. I want to spend more time my parents.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. in
( ) 17. —How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it, so I drink it.
A. always
B. usually
C. hardly ever
D. often
( ) 18. Eating vegetables is your health.
A. good for
B. good at
C. good with
D. good to
( ) 19. Here .
A. your pen is
B. is pen your
C. is your pen
D. are your pen ( ) 20. It’s bad for you too much junk food
A. eating
B. to eat
C. eat
D. ate
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. He never goes to a d for teeth cleaning.
2. Don’t eat too much j food, because it’s bad for your health.
3. —What’s your favorite p? —Animal World.
4. He watches TV t a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
5. After the accident, she could h speak.
6. We should sleep at l eight hours every night.
7. We should e every day to keep healthy.
8. She n goes to learn swing dance because he dislikes it.
9. Most teenagers like surfing the I on weekends.
10. —I haven’t seen you these days. Are you busy? —Yes. I’m quite f these days.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mike goes to see his grandparents (two) a week.
2. He spends more than an hour (exercise) every day.
3. He didn’t g o to school. He could (hard) read or write.
4. It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.
5. To keep healthy, I decide (exercise) half an hour every day.
6. Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body.
7. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?
8. I think the best way (relax) is through exercise.
9. My mother has a good ____________(eat) habit.
10. Jack hardly ever exercises, so he is a little ____________ (health).
11. Look! The students ____________(swim) in the river.
12. Sam watches TV ____________ (one) a week.
13. She was ____________ (surprise) to find her lost wallet.
14. It’s good ____________ (relax) by listening to music.
15. She goes to the dentist for teeth ____________ (clean) every month.
三、句型转换
1. I always eat junk food，(改为否定句) I eat junk food.
2.I seldom (几乎不)eat junk food.(改为同义句) I eat junk food.
3. Mary is 16 years old. (改为同义句) Mary is girl.
4. I go to school five days a week. (对画线部分提问)
do you go to school a week?
5. I go to school five days a week. (对画线部分提问) do you go to school?
6. Do you want to come? (改为同义句) you to come?
7. She usually watches TV for over two hours a day. (改为同义句)
She usually watches TV for two hours a day.
8. She eats junk food once a week.(对画线部分提问)
she junk food?
9. She usually plays tennis on Friday afternoon. (提问）
____________ ____________ she usually ____________ on Friday afternoon?
10. I go to see my grandparents once a year.(提问）
____________ ____________ ____________ do you go to see your grandparents?
11. Peter always watches TV in the evening.(改为否定句）
Peter ____________ ____________ TV in the evening.
12. Bob does his homework for an hour every evening. (提问）
____________ ____________ ____________ Bob ____________ his homework every evening?
13. I’m very healthy, but I exercise every day. (改为同义句）
____________ I’m very healthy, I exercise every day.
14. She doesn’t look well, maybe she is ill today.(同义句）
She doesn’t look well, she ____________ ____________ ill today.。