2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修三习题:Unit 3单元
2017-2018学年高中英语必修三课后习题:第3单元测评 Word版含解析
第三单元测评(用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Jane and Bill’s new house?A.Near a train station.B.Near a bus stop.2.What is the speakers’ problem?A.They have no money to buy a drink.B.They can’t find a place to drink.3.How high do the ceilings today usually measure?A.2.3 meters.B.2.7 meters.4.What time does the next bus leave for New York?A.At 9:30.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:30.5.Why are the neighbours moving out?A.They don’t like the flat.B.They can’t afford the high rent.’t mean what he says.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What can we know about Helen?A.She will be away from home that evening.B.She wants to play the game.7.When does the conversation most likely take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
译林版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 UNIT 3 The world online Section C
UNIT3分层跟踪检测(三)EentA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Having listened to the (scare) story,some children were too scared to move.2.Life is much more rewarding and enjoyable when you quit (resist) it.3.I appreciate you (offer) me help when I was in trouble.4.My father has cut back smoking,though he hasn’t given it up completely.5.There is nothing (tiring) than not succeeding.Ⅱ.短语填空1.If we fail to sell enough goods,compared with last year,we will production.2.People’s eyes and hands the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them while walking in the pavement.3.However,after-class activities can a lot of time,so students have to learn how to organize their busy schedule.4.They had almost reached the boat when a figurethem.5.Reading her biography,I admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.6.He by a car before he saw it run toward him.Ⅲ.单句写作1.我的钱快用完了,我不得不做一些兼职工作来维持我的生活。
译林版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 UNIT 3 The world online Section A
SectionA Welcometotheunit&ReadingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and, (obvious),how much fun is had.2.It is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used.3.That was the moment when we really took .4.Only at dinnertime we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.5.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).6.Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of (deliver) vehicles.7.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that (arrange) is more stable over the long term.8.In the course of study they brought many questions.9. wonder you’ve got a headache,you drank too much last night.10.When the car stopped in the town square,it was(instant) surrounded by soldiers.Ⅱ.短语填空1.His career and he owed his success to his friends and family.2. ,I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to.3.To make it easier to us,you’d better keep this card at hand.4.We all remember the good times and forget the bad.5.Are you anxious and restless if you are your mobile phone?6.This is what makes New York the perfect destination for you—everything is right .7.I hate to the topic,but why did you get home that late last night?8.However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity each challenge.Ⅲ.完成句子1.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处,我们才可以停止对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。
牛津译林版 必修第三册:Unit 3 The world Online 单元复习卷(含答案)
必修三U3 复习卷Part 1 词汇基础一、根据中英文提示填写单词1.The audience all rose to their feet, cheering and c________(鼓掌). (根据中英文提示填空)2.Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, s______ (努力) to provide better education for their children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3.The media provide all kinds of information, r___________(范围从......到......) from current affairs to entertainment news.二、根据汉语意思填写单词4.The president is scheduled to ________ (发表)a speech tonight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.I would ________(感激) it if you could spare some time to help me with my writing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6.The giant tree has stood there for years, ________(遮蔽) the house from the wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be ________ (建立) to raise money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8.He was getting better day by day, ________ (恢复) from an operation? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9.I'll make________(安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10.Yesterday our Chinese teacher _________ (要求) that the homework should be handed in right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11.I wonder if anyone has any questions or_________ (评论) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12.He is studying in Zhejiang University, ________(主修) in civil engineering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)13.She has had the tumor ________ (去除,使消失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据首字母填写单词14.Little Sam felt shy and hid himself in the corner, b________ his face in the hands. (根据首字母单词拼写)15.Place an order via Amazon app and you'll have the custom-made furniture d________ to your door. (根据首字母单词拼写)16.He had the dirt r______________ from his shoes before coming into the room.(根据首字母单词拼写)17.He was b________ up in a remote village. (根据首字母单词拼写)18.The handwriting b________ to a male. (根据首字母单词拼写)19.They have made their fortunes from industry and c________. (根据首字母单词拼写)20.The Internet puts an unprecedented range of information right at our f________.(根据首字母单词拼写)Part 2实践演练第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____1____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____4____.I didn't ____5____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____6____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____7____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____8____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a(n)____9____ between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____10_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____11_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____12_____ quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____13_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____14_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____15_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____16_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to_____17_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____18_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____19_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____20_____.1.A.mature B.different C.content D.normal 2.A.disliked B.preferred C.replaced D.abandoned 3.A.writer B.leader C.painter D.performer 4.A.get along B.drop by C.show off D.check in5.A.try B.mind C.enjoy D.delay 6.A.In particular B.In vain C.In return D.In theory 7.A.humorous B.ordinary C.competitive D.grateful 8.A.above B.below C.near D.without 9.A.issue B.contrast C.agreement D.balance 10.A.struggled B.expected C.promised D.decided 11.A.began B.allowed C.stopped D.continued 12.A.hated B.experienced C.accepted D.wanted 13.A.help B.invite C.join D.admire 14.A.gracefully B.suddenly C.fiercely D.cautiously 15.A.limit B.sentence C.mistake D.philosophy 16.A.rude B.angry C.surprised D.excited 17.A.lose B.share C.reduce D.maintain 18.A.wrong B.right C.back D.down 19.A.luck B.absence C.effort D.fear 20.A.fight B.noise C.quiet D.safety第II卷(非选择题)二、阅读理解AThe Most Attractive Trips for YouThe Bicester Village TourLook for designer goods with this shopping day trip to Bicester Village from London. Just an hour from the capital, the luxury shopping store there is home to British and international brands such as Alexander McQueen, Paul Smith and Stella McCartney. You'll also get a VIP pass for further savings on select brands.The London Eye Boat TourMany of London's top attractions lie along the Thames River. This boat cruises by most of them and includes a London Eye ride to see them from above. Get to know the city's beating heart and great differences as you pass historic sites such as Big Ben, St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of Tendon as well as modemlandmarks.The Best Movie TourYou can visit London locations used to film scenes from the world- famous Harry Potter movies during this family-friendly tour. Exploring the city with a guide means that you'll get insider information and movie news that you won't find in the guide books, and you don't have to worry about getting lost among the central London crowds.The Private TourSee London with your own private driver who shows you around the city in a classic mini car. During the tour, yourdriver-guide shows you both top attractions including Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and lesser-known favorites like Borough Market — the oldest food market in London. Get an insider's view on the best places to go and have fun.21.What can be known about Bicester Village?A.It is a good place to buy luxury goods. B.It lies on the bank of the Thames River.C.It has the oldest food market in London.D.It is internationally famous for boat tours.22.What can you do on the Private Tour?A.Enjoy classic movies.B.Have fun on the boat.C.Let your driver guide the tour.D.Drive a lorry around the Tower of London.23.During which tour can you see the filming spot of Harry Potter?A.The Bicester Village Tour.B.The London Eye Boat Tour,C.The Best Movie Tour.D.The Private Tour.BBeing able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has, although some are far better at it than others. But a new study out from the journal Scientific Reportssays that this is not just a skill that humans possess. Even fish can do it.Following up on research studying different species’ abilities to recognize human faces (sheep, dogs, cows, horses, and-birds have all been tried), the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex, the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, and does not have a close relationship with humans. That way, there would be no reason why these test subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces. So they picked the archerfish, a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey out of the sky. They used this adaptation to have the fish spray water at a face on a monitor hanging over their tanks for a reward. Most of the fish were able to pick out their learned face, even when colors were taken away or methods were used to make the face shapes unclear.This study gives more backing to the hypothesis that differentiating between faces is not just a skill that big -brained organisms are born with. It is possible that a good portion of recognizing faces is learned over time. The development of the neocortex may contribute only to quickly process a large number of faces in varying situations. But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behavior. The sample size of this study was very small—only eight fish were used altogether. Also, the faces displayed on the monitor were only white, female faces from a German database, shown in a frontal view, with no expressions. Other animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respond more to differing angles and varied expressions.24.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To improve a scientific experiment design. B.To present the differences between species.C.To clarify how animals tell human faces apart. D.To show animals can recognize human faces.25.Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects?A.They are cleverer than other species. B.They have sharp vision and hearing. C.They aren’t c losely related to humans. D.They have a past history of identifying human faces.26.What is the author’s attitude toward the study?A.Cautious. B.Negative.C.Consistent. D.Sympathetic.27.Which of the following is suggested for similar studies in the future?A.Including more test subjects. B.Enlarging the human faces. C.Employing more male researchers. D.Using black-and-white pictures.CAt 5:13 on the morning of April 18th 1906, the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake. A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt. The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250, 000. About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989. It was America’s second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed. It happened in the evening as people were travelling home. A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too.Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowly—at 5.3 centimetres a year. Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years. Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of these plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5-6 metres to the north.Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.28.Fewer people were killed in the 1989 San Francisco earthquake because the earthquake happened_______.A.in the centre of the city B.in the daytimeC.outside the city D.in the evening29.Which might be the worst earthquake in the history of the USA according to the passage? A.The 1906 earthquake. B.The 1976 earthquake.C.The 1989 earthquake. D.Both A and C.30.Why do earthquake happen?A.Because the surface of the earth is too thin.B.Because some plates of the earth move suddenly.C.Because the houses built on the earth are not strong.D.Because the plates are moving slowly.31.What should we do about the earthquake?A.We should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them.B.We should stop building new houses.C.We should build strong buildings in the right places.D.We should try our best to stop earthquakes.32.What does the underlined word “one” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Bridge. B.Road.C.Car. D.Street.DAn Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience inthe industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.33.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A.Soil pollution. B.Lack of workers.C.Aging machines. D.Low profitability.34.What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle.C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes.35.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A.He wants to help them earn a living. B.He thinks men can do the job better. C.He is inexperienced in using robots. D.He enjoys the traditional way of life. 36.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? A.Increase the value of cattle. B.Bring down the cost of labor. C.Make the job more appealing. D.Keep cattle from being stolen.三、七选五If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read-probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____37____·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____38____ ____39____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____40____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read achapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____41____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.四、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事,My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.I didn't really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs,lamb's-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, "A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household." My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修三教学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Project 含答案 精品
Section_ⅤProject对应学生用书P81[原文呈现][读文清障]Ancient Greek statue found in XinjiangResearchers announced① the discovery② of a small statue③ in northern Xinjiang, China, recently. The metal statue is of a Greek soldier. When asked how a statue from distant④ Greece could have appeared in China⑤,researchers explained that no doubt⑥ this was a result of Alexander the Great's influence⑦.Alexander the Great (356 —323 BC) was the son of a Greek king who defeated⑧ many Greek cities in battle⑨. At the age of twenty, Alexander himself became king after his father died⑩. However⑪,many cities rose up against⑫Alexander, so he led an army to take⑬them back⑭.①announce v.宣布,宣告②discovery n.发现discover v t.发现invent v t.发明③statue/'stætʃuː/n.雕塑,雕像④distant adj.遥远的⑤When asked ...是时间状语从句When they were asked ...的省略形式;how a statue from ...是asked的宾语从句。
2017-2018学年高中英语必修三课后习题:Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note3.1
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.You are not (permit) to smoke in the office.2.Jack could not account his foolish mistake..Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird..The orange juice left brown spot on her beautiful skirt..Most importantly,parents should choose proper ways to bring their children.6. is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party.7.Since I (accident)download a virus into my computer,I can’t open the files father didn’t permit him (join)the school football team.二、同义句转换1.A:To tell you the truth,I forgot all about your request.B: ,I forgot all about your request.2.A:The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class.B:The heavy snow his being late for class.3.A:I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.B:I found the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.4.A:The young man was loved and respected for risking his life to save the girl in the river.B:The young man was loved and respected for 5.A:While listening to the teacher,the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes.B:While listening to the teacher,the student the blackboard.导学号192940131.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。
牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 单元组合练习(含答案解析)
组合练习“阅读理解+完形填空”组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解It’s summer,and schoolaged kids are finding all kinds of ways to have fun,from a trip to the pool or playground to playing games with smartphones.As a result,they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school,a phenomenon called “summer slide”.Fortunately,summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun.Encourage reading every day.Make a special event out of a trip to the public library,and let your kids pick out whatever interests them.Give your kids a special treat for every book they finish.Help them set up a reading corner in their room that’s quiet,comfortable and free of various electronic distractions.Best of all,give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader.Another way to make reading fun is to share a poem together.Poems by writers like Dr.Seuss,Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud,and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children.Take turns reading them aloud to each other,talk about what they mean,and see if you can memorize your favorites.Then have a contest to see who can write the best poem.Summer is a great time to visit a learning place together.Children’s museums are specially designed to make learning fun and enjoyable for kids and let them practice essential skills.Or just take a walk together on one of our many nature paths,where your children can use their reading skills to learn about the plants,animals and geology around them.And of course,don’t forget the special programs offered by many local public libraries,along with many other learning materials for kids of all ages.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了防止“夏季滑坡”的有趣方法。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 UNIT 3 Section B
SectionB Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They thought that was contrary the spirit of science.2.Students in the experimental class start early learning the (literature) classics of China and Western countries.3.Americans have indeed innovated (extensive) with English,as with other things.4. (adoption) a positive attitude,and ask for what you want from life.5.Out of the corner rushed a cat, frightened the old man back a few steps.6.Therapy dogs are often able to teach children and(facility) their growth in surprising ways.7.At the age of five,he showed (eusician.8.They sorted data and made them into cards.9. (get) involved in a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable.10.The amount of carbon dioan activities is small in (compare).Ⅱ.用适当的连接词填空1.He stayed up late last night;that is he is so sleepy.2.The brothers’ doubt is Mr Li can stay out of jail.3.This is his room looked like yesterday morning.4.Another benefit of eprove your body’s immune system,making you better prepared to fight off infection.5.That’s we differ from each other.6.I was late for the appointment.That’s I met an old friend on the way.7.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.8.The key to becoming happy is you treat your life and work.9.What the doctor really doubts is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.10.I got si the library.The question is one I should read first!Ⅲ.短语填空1. what we had expected,the noodles and rice they served on the plane were quite delicious.2.I my mail,and then settled down to some serious work.3.Water,without which we cannot live,existsliquid,gas or solid.4.Since the pandemic of COVID-19 ,the Chinese government has taken a series of effective measures to stop the virus from spreading.5.I added healthy foods to my meals cut out the foods I enjoyed.6.Actually,we do have a position .Why don’t you fill out our application?7.At present,throughout the world,over 80% of the land that is suitable for raising crops is .8.It is only when you can break free from the past that a whole new world can to you.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我们都知道,与朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。
译林版高中英语必修三Unit3 单元词汇练习(名校)
Book 3 Unit 3 The world on line词汇练习篇I单词短语默写1._________________ n.连环漫画;喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的;喜剧的2._________________ n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘3._________________ adv.显然,明显地4._________________ n. 机会,权利;入径,通道vt.到达,进入,使用5.________________ adj.军事的,军队的6.________________ n. 公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情7.________________ n.大部分,大多数;多数票8.________________ vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出9.________________ n.安排布置,约定;排列10.________________ vt.建立;设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定11.________________ adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻12.________________ n.议论,评论;批评,指责vt. & vi.表达意见13.________________ adj.知道,意识到;察觉,发觉;有……意识的14._________________ vt.删除;移;开除15._________________ adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的16._________________ n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐17._________________ adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的n. 手机18._________________ vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露19._________________ vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢20._______________________________ 削减,减少21._______________________________ 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行22._______________________________ 全神贯注,沉浸于23._______________________________ 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地24._______________________________ 飞驰而过25._______________________________ 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近26._______________________________ 最重要的是,尤其是27._______________________________ 了如指掌,掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等)28.________________________________ 在一定程度上II词汇填空1. The poor guy ____________ (obvious) didn't have any place to go for Easter.2. The vast m ____________ of wines produced in this area are reds or rosés.3. To get you started, we have asked five successful writers to ___________ (揭露) some of thetricks of the trade.4. I gave him the contest results ______________ (instant) when I saw him.5. Now all buildings must be made ___________ (access), and existing facilities must remove barriers if the removal can be accomplished without much difficulty or expense.6. It is ____________ (technical) incorrect to talk about bat "radar", since they do not use radio waves.7. This showed that they were awaking to an _____________ (appreciate) of life and its joys once more.8. Mix the cheese and salt and then press again to ____________ (移除) any extra moisture.9. Recent years have witnessed a growing social ______________ (mobile).10. The president declined to d____________ the speech himself, on account of a sore throat.11. I arranged to pay him the dollars when he got there, a purely private ____________(arrange).12. They are planning to build a faithful recreation of the original __________ (边境) town.13. They had delayed having children, for the usual reason, to e___________ their careers.14. While most bloggers c___________ on news reported elsewhere, some do their own reporting.15. You'll need to provide continuous, organized ______________ (entertain) or children may get overexcited.III 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. ___________, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.2. So I'll probably ___________ the TV, because I've been on the road for the last few months. I need to go home.3. If something such as a product, an activity, or someone's career __________, it suddenly becomes very successful.4. The government has announced plans to ___________ defense spending by 10% next year.5. Most people trust what they see with their own eyes ___________.6. As he___________ thought, he didn’t notice that he was nearly hit by a passing car that is shooting past him.7. Right-click on any whitespace to __________a context menu.8. His novels__________ a great but vanished age. They are, in short, old-fashioned.9. It is surprising that it has taken people so long to ________________ what is a win-win opportunity.10. The job is great __________ salary, but it has its disadvantages.IV 课文内容填空(每空不超过3个单词)The Internet has also made our lives 1 (believe) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food 2 (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of searching shop 3 shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the 4 (comfortable) of your living room. 5 wait hopelessly for ataxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one 6 a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver 7 (arrive). When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel 8 (arrange) just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash? There is no need 9 (worry)—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, 10 (be) connected has its problems.参考答案I单词短语默写ic2. frontier3. obviously4. access5. military6. affair7.majority 8. deliver 9. arrangement 10. establish 11. instant 12. comment13. aware 14. remove 15. technical 16. entertainment 17. mobile 18. reveal19. appreciate 20. cut back on 21. take off 22. be lost in23. knock s b. off one’s feet 24. shoot past 25. be glued to sth. 26. above all else27. at one’s fingertips 28. to a certain extentII词汇填空1. obviously2. majority3. reveal4. instantly5. accessible6. technically7. appreciation 8. remove 9. mobility 10. deliver 11. arrangement12. frontier 13. establish 14. comment 15. entertainmentIII用所给短语的适当形式填空1. To a certain extent2. be glued to3. takes off4. cut back on 5 above all else6. was lost in7. bring up8. belong to9. take advantage of 10. in terms ofIV课文内容填空(每空不超过3个单词)1. unbelievably2. delivered3. after4. comfort5. Why6. with7. arrives8. arrangements9. to worry 10. being。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修三习题:Unit 3 高考
高考提能练 Unit 3 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many people will visit New York for free?A.10. B.12. C.13.2.Who are getting married?A.John and Gina.B.Lisa and John.C.Jack and Gina.3.What does the boy want to do?A.Borrow some money.B.Study abroad.C.Find a good job.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The woman's necklace.B.The woman's birthday.C.The woman's cousin.5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and waitress.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When was the plane supposed to arrive?A.At 8:00 pm.B.At 9:00 pm.C.At 10:00 pm.7.What caused the delay of the plane?A.The bad weather.B.An engine problem.C.A rude passenger.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修三习题:Unit 3课下
Unit 3 课下能力提升(十二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.________ (judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.2.________ (base) on the story of our village, an interesting film was made by the famous director.3.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.4.In memory of Lei Feng, we set up a school ________ (name) after him.5.________ he goes, there's always a spy hanging about.Ⅱ.选词填空have enough of, be aware of, aside from, think of ... as, come down with, ahead of, stand in one's way1.To me, everything seems to be discouraging. I can see no bright future ____________ me.2.Don't you see I am very busy now? Don't __________.3.He plays football so well that he is ____________ a footballer.4.____________ a few scratches, I'm OK.5.I'm ____________ a fever.6.All the people ____________ the harm of smoking.7.It's useless. We have already ____________ the activity now.Ⅲ.完成句子1.给病人检查时,他看上去非常严肃。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修三习题:Unit 3课下
Unit 3 课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.With a fat lady ________ (seat) next to me, I couldn't move a bit on the seat.2.Three fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) covered with water.3.It had been half an hour before she found herself ________ (walk) in the wrong direction of her home.4.A number of wounded people ________ sent to the hospital just now. The number of them ________ about three hundred. (be)5.Since the boy always travelled with us, we had him ________ (go) along as usual.6.The game is very boring — no teacher and no student ________ (be) going to take part in it.7.The doctor will not permit him ________ (walk) until his foot is better.8.The problem is so difficult that neither the teacher nor his students ________ (be) able to work it out.9.The famous writer and student ________ (be) a young man, who is very strict in his study.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我们推荐你主持这项工程。
2018学年高中英语译林版必修3单元综合测评3 含解析
单元综合测评(三)Unit 3 Back to the past(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2016·葫芦岛第一高级中学高一月考)The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666.In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood and close together.Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane.The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof.A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.Then it spread quickly into Thames Street.That was the beginning.By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “People threw their thing s into the river.Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment.Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect (建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul's.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.1.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ________.A.some people lost their livesB.the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC.many famous buildings were destroyedD.the King's bakery was burned down2. Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys?A.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.To show that poor people suffered most.D.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.3.How was the fire put out according to the text?A.The King and his soldiers came to help.B.All the houses made of wood in the city were destroyed.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.B(2015·湖北高考)Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织)and media industries,and modern architecture.In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gaveanother push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M.Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall,was built in 1928—1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“blocks”.Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.4.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ________.A.it has a large populationB.it is cut off from big citiesC.it has many beautiful gardensD.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil5.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B.Helping its textile industry to develop.C.Constructing large villas for the poor.D.Assisting its agricultural industry.6.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ________.A.a radio factory B.the media capitalC.a radio station D.a TV station7.What is known about W.M.Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall?A.It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B.It looks like an open air museum in the city.C.It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D.It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.C【导学号:28820042】When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm,historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century.In this way,artifacts,objects made by human beings,provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.Underwater archaeology—the study of ships,aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water—is really a product of the last 50 years.The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸),underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5,000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years.There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people's way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history,but they have to fight two enemies.One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors.Once sold,these objects are lost to experts.The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机)often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater“museums”of the past,archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.8.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A.To provide background information of the topic.B.To attract readers' attention to the topic.C.To use an example to support the topic.D.To offer basic knowledge of the topic.9.The aim of underwater archaeology is to ________.A.exploit water bodiesB.search for underwater lifeC.study underwater artifactsD.examine underwater environment10.Underwater archaeologists are worried because________.A.sea hunters have better diving equipmentB.their knowledge of world history is limitedC.dredging machines cause damage to the portsD.sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research11.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce underwater archaeology.B.To discuss the scientists' problems.C.To explain people's way of life in the past.D.To describe the sunken ships.DThe Forbiden City (Imperial Palace) in the heart of Beijing is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large.Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of more than 580 years.Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties lived and ruled China from there.Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained_the original architectural style.The Forbidden City,extending 753 meters from east to west,and 961 meters from north to south, makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720,000 square meters.It consists of several dozen compounds of varying sizes and some 9,900 bays of rooms,with a total floor area of 150,000 square meters. Most of the buildings were built with wood,roofed with yellow glazed tiles and built on blue-and-white stone foundations,looking solemn(庄严的)and brilliant.City walls are 10 meters high,and a 52-meter-wide moat surrounds the Forbidden City.Three-storied towersare placed at each corner of the wall.The buildings of the Forbidden City fully embody the artistic features and styleof ancient Chinese palace architecture,and can be called a masterpiece in Chinese,even the world,architectural history.Today,as the largest museum of cultural relics in China,the Forbidden City,also called the Palace Museum,collected and displayed about one million precious historical relics from the Shang dynasty(16th centuryB.C.—11th centuryB.C.)to the Qing dynasty.It was made part of the world cultural heritage list in 1987.12.From the text we know that the shape of the Forbidden City is________.13.The underlined word “maintained” in the first paragraph means“________”.A.continued B.keptC.supported D.contained14.The reason why the buildings of the Forbidden City can be called a masterpiece in Chinese architectural history is that ________.A.twenty-four emperors lived and ruled China thereB.it has a history of more than 580 yearsC.it makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720,000 square meters D.the buildings there fully embody the artistic features and style of ancient Chinese palace architecture15.The earliest historical relics collected and displayed in the Palace Museum may have a history of ________.A.about 600 years B.over 580 yearsC.over 3,000 years D.nearly 100 yearsⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2016·辽宁东北育才学校高一段考)From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.___16___The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.__17__Your level of self-esteem(自尊) is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial(长期的) victims.They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.__18__Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect.__19__One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent on our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary, the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks(挫折).In short, in all areas of your life, you are responsible.__20__A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.C.Successful people realize that they are responsible.D.Developing confidence is the key to future success.E.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.F.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.G.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(2016·资阳高一检测)Accept life as it is.I learned how to do it from my father.__21__,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was __22__and ill.My father was__23__ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness __24__all that away.Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair allday.Even talking is __25__.One night, I went to visit him with my sisters.We started__26__about life, and I told them about one of my__27__.I said that we must very often give things up __28__we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends-but it always__29__that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father __30__up.He said, “But, Peter, I gave up__31__!What did I gain?”I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say.__32___ , he answered his own question: “I __33__the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also __34__by his words.After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I __35__remember his words and become __36__.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be __37__ to give up my small irritations.In this__38__,I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I __39__what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now, though, I am grateful for this one __40__.21. A.However B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Afterward22.A.poor B.slowC.weak D.tired23.A.already B.onceC.still D.only24.A.sent B.threwC.put D.took25.A.difficult B.stressfulC.hopeless D.impossible26.A.asking B.talkingC.worrying D.caring27.A.experiences B.decisionsC.beliefs D.ambitions28.A.till B.asC.before D.since29.A.promises B.suggestsC.requires D.seems30.A.spoke B.openedC.summed D.turned31.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing32.A.Immediately B.SurprisinglyC.Naturally D.Certainly33.A.accepted B.hadC.enjoyed D.gained34.A.attracted B.warnedC.touched D.astonished35.A.would B.shouldC.could D.might36.A.quiet B.relaxedC.calm D.happy37.A.likely B.freeC.ready D.able38.A.way B.placeC.case D.form39.A.wonder B.doubtC.guess D.know40.A.award B.wordC.reason D.giftⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2016·信阳高级中学高一月考)One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy 41.______(run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away.The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back 42.________ his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the fall as 43.________failure.Instead,he considered 44.________ a learning experience.He tried and tried again 45.________ he succeeded.I 46.________ (touch) by the boy's strong mind and the way he ran.With each attempt, he looked so 47.________ (confidence) and natural.He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could.He was just being a child -just being himself -being completely in the moment.He never 48.________ (give) up.Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life.He was not looking for others' 49.________ (smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not.He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that experience, and have 50.______ (success) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018学年高中英语江苏译林版必修3单元综合测评3 含解
单元综合测评(三)Unit 3Back to the past(时间:100分钟;满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.________,neither of them could swim.A.Especially B.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Naturally2.Into the dark apartment________,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday!”A.did David walk B.walked DavidC.David did walk D.David walked3.(2015·安徽高考)—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?—Oh,________ I'm already going out,I'm afraid.A.what a pity! B.don't ask!C.how come? D.so what?4.There is no doubt ________ he's an honest boy,so there is no doubt ________ his honesty.A.whether; for B.that;ofC.what; about D.why;of5.________ from the way she speaks, she is very modest.A.Having judging B.JudgingC.Judged D.Judge6.I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens,the rest of which ________ very difficult.A.is B.areC.was D.were7.The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke outC.broke up D.broke in8.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.A.to be breathed B.to breatheC.breathing D.being breathed9.The judges had different ideas about the results,so it was two hours before the results were ________.A.cried out B.let outC.claimed D.declared10.I like listening to music and ________.A.so is he B. so he isC.so does he D. so he does11. —What will you do with the ________ milk in the cup?—I will use it to make steamed bread.A.remaining B.leftC.remained D.leaving12. It's certain that their only child will ________ the big business when the couple get old.A.hand over B.take overC.go over D.get over13. A survey of China's netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren't fully ________ of the harm it does to health.A.fond B.curiousC.afraid D.aware14.The newly-discovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ his contributions to astronomy.A.for;in favour of B.after;in honour ofC.by;in memory of D.as;in praise of15. If ________ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A.being buried B.having buriedC.buried D.buryingⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(2016·资阳高一检测)Accept life as it is.I learned how to do it from my father.__16__,he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was __17__and ill.My father was__18__ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness __19__all that away.Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is __20__.One night, I went to visit him with my sisters.We started__21__about life, and I told them about one of my__22__.I said that we must very often give things up __23__we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends-but it always__24__that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father __25__up.He said, “But, Peter, I gave up__26__!What did I gain?”I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say.__27___ , he answered his own question: “I __28__the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also __29__by his words.After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I __30__remember his words and become __31__.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be __32__ to give up my small irritations.In this__33__,I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I __34__what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now, though, I am grateful for this one __35__.16. A.However B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Afterward17.A.poor B.slowC.weak D.tired18.A.already B.onceC.still D.only19.A.sent B.threwC.put D.took20.A.difficult B.stressfulC.hopeless D.impossible21.A.asking B.talking C.worrying D.caring 22.A.experiences B.decisions C.beliefs D.ambitions 23.A.till B.as C.before D.since 24.A.promises B.suggests C.requires D.seems 25.A.spoke B.opened C.summed D.turned 26.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 27.A.Immediately B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Certainly 28.A.accepted B.had C.enjoyed D.gained 29.A.attracted B.warned C.touched D.astonished 30.A.would B.should C.could D.might 31.A.quiet B.relaxed C.calm D.happy 32.A.likely B.free C.ready D.able 33.A.way B.place C.case D.form 34.A.wonder B.doubt C.guess D.know 35.A.award B.word C.reason D.giftⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2016·葫芦岛第一高级中学高一月考)The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666.In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood and close together.Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane.The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof.A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.Then it spread quickly into Thames Street.That was the beginning.By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, “People threw their things into the river.Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment.Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect (建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul's.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.36.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ________.A.some people lost their livesB.the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC.many famous buildings were destroyedD.the King's bakery was burned down37. Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys?A.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.To show that poor people suffered most.D.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.38.How was the fire put out according to the text?A.The King and his soldiers came to help.B.All the houses made of wood in the city were destroyed.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.B(2015·湖北高考)Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织)and media industries,and modern architecture.In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M.Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall,was built in 1928—1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“blocks”.Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.39.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ________.A.it has a large populationB.it is cut off from big citiesC.it has many beautiful gardensD.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil40.What was the greatest contribution of theBrenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B.Helping its textile industry to develop.C.Constructing large villas for the poor.D.Assisting its agricultural industry.41.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ________.A.a radio factory B.the media capitalC.a radio station D.a TV station42.What is known about W.M.Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall?A.It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B.It looks like an open air museum in the city.C.It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D.It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.C【导学号:28820042】When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm,historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century.In this way,artifacts,objects made by human beings,provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.Underwater archaeology—the study of ships,aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water—is really a product of the last 50 years.The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸),underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5,000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years.There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people's way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history,but they have to fight two enemies.One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors.Once sold,these objects are lost to experts.The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机)often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater“museums”of the past,archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.43.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A.To provide background information of the topic.B.To attract readers' attention to the topic.C.To use an example to support the topic.D.To offer basic knowledge of the topic.44.The aim of underwater archaeology is to ________.A.exploit water bodiesB.search for underwater lifeC.study underwater artifactsD.examine underwater environment45.Underwater archaeologists are worried because________.A.sea hunters have better diving equipmentB.their knowledge of world history is limitedC.dredging machines cause damage to the portsD.sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research46.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce underwater archaeology.B.To discuss the scientists' problems.C.To explain people's way of life in the past.D.To describe the sunken ships.DThe Forbiden City (Imperial Palace) in the heart of Beijing is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large.Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of more than 580 years.Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties lived and ruled China from there.Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained_the original architectural style.The Forbidden City,extending 753 meters from east to west,and 961 meters from north to south, makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720,000 square meters.It consists of several dozen compounds of varying sizes and some 9,900 bays of rooms,with a total floor area of 150,000 square meters. Most of the buildings were built with wood,roofed with yellow glazed tiles and built on blue-and-white stone foundations,looking solemn(庄严的)and brilliant.City walls are 10 meters high,and a 52-meter-wide moat surrounds the Forbidden City.Three-storied towers are placed at each corner of the wall.The buildings of the Forbidden City fully embody the artistic features and styleof ancient Chinese palace architecture,and can be called a masterpiece in Chinese,even the world,architectural history.Today,as the largest museum of cultural relics in China,the Forbidden City,also called the Palace Museum,collected and displayed about one million precious historical relics from the Shang dynasty(16th centuryB.C.—11th century B. C.)to the Qing dynasty.It was made part of the world cultural heritage list in 1987.47.From the text we know that the shape of the Forbidden City is________.48.The underlin ed word “maintained” in the first paragraph means“________”.A.continued B.keptC.supported D.contained49.The reason why the buildings of the Forbidden City can be called a masterpiece in Chinese architectural history is that ________.A.twenty-four emperors lived and ruled China thereB.it has a history of more than 580 yearsC.it makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720,000 square meters D.the buildings there fully embody the artistic features and style of ancient Chinese palace architecture50.The earliest historical relics collected and displayed in the Palace Museum may have a history of ________.A.about 600 years B.over 580 yearsC.over 3,000 years D.nearly 100 yearsⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Ireland is Europe's third largest island, surrounded by hundreds of islands. It is bordered by the Irish Sea and Great Britain. The rich cultural heritage (遗产), scenic beauty, rich nightlife and amazing weather make the cities of Ireland major tourist destinations throughout the year.Ireland has some major cities, one of which is Dublin, the capital of Ireland. It is the fifth largest city in Europe. Apart from being the contemporary cultural center of the country, Dublin is also a modern center of education, arts, administration, economy and industry. It is considered among the top 30 cities in the world. Dublin isdivided into the Northside and Southside by the River Liffey. Dublin enjoys pleasant climate throughout the year; there are no extremes of temperature. It is estimated that more than 50% of Dublin's population is younger than 25. It is thus considered one of Europe's most youthful cities. There are many attractions in Dublin, which is also famous for its shopping experiences.The city of Limerick is situated in the southwest region of Ireland. It is the fifth most populous city in Ireland. It has a wonderful music scene and nightlife. It is also one of the cloudiest cities of Ireland. Connected by Shannon Airport, the city offers tourists the services of “Street Ambassadors”. The milk market in the city is one of the oldest markets run in the country.The city of Kilkenny is a popular tourist destination in Ireland, well-known for its cultural life. It is built on both banks of the River Nore in the Province of Leinster. Kilkenny has many historic buildings such as Kilkenny Castle, Rothe House, Shee Alms House, etc. The craft and design workshops, the Watergate theater, the public garden and the museum are some of the main attractions of the city. Kilkenny is 117 kilometers from the capital Dublin and 48 kilometers north from Waterford. The city records some of the highest summer and lowest winter temperatures in Ireland. For its rich cultural heritage and beautiful countryside, Kilkenny is one of the most visited cities in Ireland.Known as the Cultural Heart of Ireland, Galway hosts a number of celebratory events and cultural festivals. Its young population and contribution to art and music makes it a popular tourist destination in Ireland. It is located on the west coast and gets its name from the Gaillimh River. Galway is famous for its traditional street performances. It hosts a number of popular festivals such as the Galway Arts Festival, Astronomy Festival, etc. Galway experiences mild climates with rich rainfall; hail (冰雹) and snow are very rare.阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版三教学案:Unit3Section5含答案
Ⅰ。
Read the articles and decide whether the following statements are true (T)or false (F).1.In 336 BC Alexander became king。
( T )2.Alexander the Great once took his army into China。
( F )3.Alexander had to turn back because his own army grew tired of endless battles and refused to go any further。
( T )4.The statue of the Greek soldier found in Xinjiang showed that he came to China。
( F )5.Socrates was born in Athens,Greece。
(T )6.Socrates had a deep influence on Western painting and science。
( F ) 7.Many students got angry when Socrates’ questions made them aware of their own errors.( T )8.Many people thought Socrates was a hero who searched for truth。
(T )Ⅱ。
Fill in each blank with no more than three words。
Ⅰ。
单词拼写1.Under 16 feet of mud,they found the remains of temples andstatues (雕像).2.Soldiers were marching (行走) up and down outside the government buildings。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版三习题:Unit3课下能力提升十含答案
Unit 3 课下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Now ________ Carl was disabled, he had to stay in bed all day,and his house seemed to be a prison to him。
2.With so many people _________ (help) us, we are sure to finish it on time.3.On October 1st,1949, Chairman Mao _________ (declare)the People’s Republic of China was founded。
4.He decided to compose a song ________ memory of his wife who lost her life in an accident and their eternal love。
5.The first thing ________ (do)when he took charge of the company was to dismiss those unfit for their positions。
6.The sun was shining brightly,________ (make) everything there look more beautiful.7.He said he would make a complaint to the manager _________ his workmate for being wronged.8.He _________ (educate)at the local high school,after which he went on to Beijing University.9.The little boy was allowed to go swimming________ condition that he kept near the other boys.Ⅱ。
2017-2018学年高中英语译林版三教学案:Unit3SectionⅤProject含答案
Section_ⅤProject 对应学生用书P81[原文呈现][读文清障]Ancient Greek statue found in XinjiangResearchers announced① the discovery② of a small statue③ in northern Xinjiang, China, recently。
The metal statue is of a Greek①announce v.宣布,宣告②discovery n.发现discover vt。
发现invent vt.发明③statue/'stætʃuː/n。
雕塑,雕像④distant adj.遥远的⑤When asked ...是时间状语从句When they were asked 。
.。
的省略形式; how a statue from ..。
是asked的宾语从句。
⑥no doubt无疑,确实soldier. When asked how a statue from distant④ Greece could have appeared in China⑤, researchers explained that no doubt⑥ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence⑦。
Alexander the Great (356 — 323 BC) was the son of a Greek king who defeated⑧ many Greek cities in battle⑨。
At the age of twenty, AlexanderThere is no doubt that 。
.。
毫无疑问……⑦that no doubt 。
.。
是explained的宾语从句。
⑧defeat vt。
击败,战胜⑨who defeated ...是定语从句,修饰king.⑩king“国王”,独一无二的职位作宾语补足语、表语、同位语时,其前不加冠词;after his father died是时间状语从句。
译林牛津版英语 必修三 Unit 3 单元测试题 无答案
Unit 3 单元测试题一.单项选择1. The reason why he was absent from the meeting yesterday was _____ he had a car accident.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. that2. My brother usually goes to work by bike ______ on rainy days.A. besidesB. beside C: except D: except for3. The police have ruled out the possibility ____ he was taken away by aliens.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if4. _____made me unhappy was _____ he didn’t give me a call and left.A. What; whatB. Which; whatC. That; thatD. What; that5. ----It was fine yesterday.----_____. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?A: So it was. B: It was so. C: So it is. D: So is it.6. Deer ____ mainly on grass.A: feed B: feeds C: fed D: is fed7. Hard work ____success while failure often _____laziness.A. lies in; result inB. results in; results fromC. results in; depends onD. leading to; resulting in8. It is___ that you will catch a cold if you go swimming now.A. possiblyB. likelyC. probablyD. perhaps9. The thief was brought in with his hand ____ on the back.A. tyingB. being tiedC. tiedD. to be tied10. The teacher came in, ________ his students.A. followedB. followC. followingD. to follow11. With few people _______ hens, the price of eggs ________.A. rising, risesB. raising, raisesC. rising, raisesD. raising, rises12. He ______to us that those eggs which were______ on the table had been _____by snakes.A. lied; laying; liedB. lied; lying; lainC. laid; laid; laidD. lied; lying; laid13. Our chemistry teacher is good at making his lessons ___________.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively14. Science and engineering students often _____ their heads in books instead of going to dancesand cinema.A. buryB. hideC. devoteD. cover15. It was midnight _______ we reached the station.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which二. 单词拼写16. This v________ became active last year with a series of eruption.17. Many national m________ were built to memorize the heroes after the war.18. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d_______ war against Japan.19.You can attach(附上) any d to an email and send them to your friends.20. When Davis got the last score and won the match the crowd e .21. His writings have been_________ (影响) by his mother22. There is another _________(相似点)between China and Rome.23. It is generally accepted that the Chinese _________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.24. The old government was __________(推翻) and a new one replaced it.25.Though she came from a _____________ (富有的) family ,she took up art after graduationfrom college .三.句型转换1. The film was very funny .I laughed throughout it . (用宾补结构连接句子)The film was so funny it throughout it2. Even though some people did not like the film, I believed that it was the best one I hadever seen.. (用宾补结构连接句子)Even though some people did not like the film, I the best oneI had ever seen..3. The keys were in my pocket all along. I feel so angry when I think about it .(用宾补结构连接句子)It to think that the keys were in my pocket all along .4. Generally speaking , India is a country similar to China in many ways .For example ,both of the two are developing countries . (同意句转换)Generally speaking, China and India. For example , both of the two are developing countries .5. The boy gave the little girl some ancient coins and the girl gave him some stamps in return. (同意句转换)The boy gave the little girl some ancient coins some of her stamps.四. 翻译句子1. 很难想象如果没有电和干净的水,我们的生活会是什么样子。
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Unit 3 单元质量检测(三)(时间:100分钟满分:120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ASometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called“Who can make the most people smile”.And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.Kindness is a chain that pulls us all together. Every single act of kindness has a ripple effect (连锁反应). In 2002, my dad had a series of strokes and other illness. My dad had been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, from the street crossing guard, to the waitress in a restaurant, to a friend's mother. That same day, I made cookies for the janitor (门卫) at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked a little embarrassed.“Why, Linda?”he asked.“Because I appreciate you!” I answered.“When I get here at 6 am and it is still dark out and it is a little scary, I know you are inside and I feel safe. And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed (受宠若惊的).“No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies!” she said.1.What was the author's attitude to the contest in the supermarket?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Curious.2.From the text, what can we know about the janitor?A.He led a very poor life at that time.B.He always went to work after six o'clock.C.He was fond of baking cookies.D.He was kind and grateful.3.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Kindness can always be passed on.B.An experience in a supermarket.C.The importance of having a kind dad.D.Smile makes your life meaningful.BResearchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge (巨石阵), the mysterious circular stone monument in England. The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 BC. That's about the same time Stonehenge was built.“Clearly, this is a place that was of enormous importance,”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls, about two miles from Stonehenge. Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers. The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle. It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.Eight of the houses have been excavated or dug up. Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them. The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet long each side. There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit. The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of community leaders. Researchers say those sites didn't have the debris (残骸) and household trash that was found in the other homes. Stone tools,animal bones, arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.4.The village is of great importance in that ________.A.it was different from other villages of the timeB.it may have been home to the builders of mysterious StonehengeC.it may become an attractive tourist siteD.it had 25 old houses newly excavated5.According to the text,what might NOT be found throughout the village?A.A stone tool.B.An animal bone.C.An arrowhead.D.An iron spade.6.Which of the following is NOT true of the village?A.There may be 25 of them already dug up.B.The houses of the village were wooden and square.C.There were signs of bed frames along the walls.D.There were fireplaces.7.The aim of this text would probably be ________.A.to encourage more people to love research workB.to advise people to protect ancient sitesC.to introduce a new discoveryD.to attract more visitors to comeCYou always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not goodat. Or if you are interested in something you always have to master it first.When I was ten, I came over to my cousin's house, and that was pain because he lived in New York and I lived in Miami. So I came over every summer break by myself, of course I had my parents' permission to go that far.One day, we decided to head to the forest. I was looking forward to this trip because I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not. So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became_jealous_because I did not possess the ability to climb trees. When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck. Last summer break he invited me to his house.I was afraid of climbing to the tree so I gave up. But this time I tried climbing the tree. While I was climbing I was so scared like I was about to die at any moment. But when I was about to climb on the other branch I lost my balance. Luckily I got hold on one of the bottom branches. My cousin suddenly started climbing down and tried to help me. After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help. The pain was just killing me, I lost a lot of blood and I knew that I have to be awake to survive.Finally, my cousin brought the help. When I waked up I was happy that I did not die. It was pretty insane what happened to me.8.The text is mainly about________.A.my cousinB.how to learn to climb a treeC.an impressive experienceD.how to avoid being hurt when climbing9.Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned in the passage?A.The author's cousin was skillful at tree climbing.B.After falling off, the author lay on the ground.C.The author would see his cousin every summer vacation.D.It was the first time for the author to climb the tree.10.The underlined word“jealous”in paragraph 3 means “________”.A.嫉妒的B.害怕的C.激动的 D.紧张的11.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.The author would learn how to climb the tree after recoveringB.You can do anything well if you are interested in itC.You should know yourself well first and do what you canD.The author could go out without his parents' permissionDDo you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Conservation scientists, it is important to have the right answer to that question.How to Be PreparedElectricity, water, gas (煤气) and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to fend_for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week. You'll need food, water and so on. It's also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake. You might choose an outofthearea friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.________If you're indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If you're in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you're outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. If you're driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve (阀). If there's sign of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box. If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency (紧急情况). Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch. Listen to the radio for important informationand instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. If you leave home, leave a message telling your friends and family your location.12.The underlined phrase “fend for” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.A.look for B.take care ofC.be proud of D.think of13.Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?A.Before an EarthquakeB.After Making PreparationsC.While Staying at HomeD.During an Earthquake14.What should you do when an earthquake happens?A.You should stay away from the kitchen.B.You should drive on a bridge.C.You should turn off the power.D.You should listen to the radio frequently.15.According to the passage, why doesn't the author advise driving after an earthquake?A.Because it is dangerous to drive as there will be aftershocks.B.Because your car will be easily damaged in the streets full of blocks.C.Because you should make way for emergency vehicles.D.Because you can't find a place to park your car.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。