高一英语下册重点单词和短语新课标人教版

合集下载

人教版高一英语必修1、2、3、4重点短语总结

必修一、必修二重点短语总结必修一Unit 11.calm down 镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3.hide away 躲藏；隐藏5.set down 放下；记下6.a series of 一系列；一套7.be crazy about 对…着迷8.on purpose 故意9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难municate with sb 和…交际Unit21.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论e up with 提出4.even if/ though 即使5.be based on 在...基础上6.close to 距离…近7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知Unit31.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2.graduate from 从…毕业3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上6.care for喜欢;照顾7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happen to do 碰巧做某事2.in ruins 成为废墟3.blow away 吹走、刮走4 be pleased to do 乐意做某事4.judging from 根据……来判断be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪Unit51.lose heart 丧失勇气2. in trouble 处在不幸当中3.be sentenced to 被判处4.be equal to 平等的5.as a matter of =in fact =actually 事实上6.beg for 乞讨7.set out to do sth= set about doing sth开始做某事8.set off 出发、动身9.be active in =take an active part in 积极参与10.11.put sb. in prison=throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱必修二Unit 1重点短语1. belong to 属于2. in search of 寻找3.search for =look for寻找4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事5. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. in return 作为报答7. serve as充当，用作8. be at war 处于交战状态9. less than 少于10. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹11. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷12.become part of 成为…的一部分13. take apart 拆开14. tell the truth 说实话15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事16. think highly of 重视（反义词：think little of ）17.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might /must /should)+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19. be worth doing 值得做某事20. be designed for 为…而设计Unit 2重点短语1. take part in/join in 参加2. find out 查明，找出3. every four years 每四年4．two sets of 两套，两组5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为…而竞争compete with/against 与…竞争7.be admitted to 获准做…be admitted as 作为…被接受8．reach the standar达到……水平、标准9.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to 被...接纳11. run against…和……赛跑12．hear of 听说13．make sure +that 从句确定14. take turns 轮流15．one after another 一个接一个16．stand for 代表17. pick up 捡起，接收，偶然得到/学会，恢复18．make a bargain with 与…讲条件19.in charge (of)主管，负责20.in the charge of 在…掌管下21.free of charge 免费22.be charged with sth. 被控告…23.ask sb. for help 从某人求助Unit 3重点短语1. begin as 作为…开始2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3.technological revolution 技术革命a problem解决问题5. share…with sb. 与…共享6. as a result结果7. as a result of…由于…的原因8. with the help of 在…的帮助下9. after all 毕竟10. go by 逝去，过去11. watch over 看守，监视12. once a year 一年一度13. in a way 在某种程度上14. make up编造/组成/化妆/补上15. in the way 挡路，阻碍by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to 在…的路上16. as well as 用法学与导17. from … on 从…时起18. deal with处理19. have…in common 有共同之处20.according to 根据21. compare…with…把…与…作比较compare…to…把…比作…22. be filled with 充满23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为某人提供某物Unit 4重点短语1.die out （动/植物）灭绝2.result in 导致result from 由于3. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意...4. in peace 平静的（地）5. hunt for 搜寻6. have an effect on / upon …有…影响7. be in danger of 有… 危险8. turn around 转身9.protect …from保护…免受…e into being形成；产生11. in relief 如释重负12. burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然大笑13. without mercy 无情地14. according to 根据，按照15. for sure 确定16. long to do sth 希望做某事Unit 5重点短语1.dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想2.at a concert 在音乐会上3.to be honest 说实话4.be honest with sb.对某人诚实5.form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式6. earn extra money 赚外快7. play jokes on 戏弄，开玩笑8. be based on以….为基础9. break up 破裂；拆散；10. sort out 分类11.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心12. go wrong 出了毛病13. above all 首先，最重要14. in addition 另外15. pay sb. in cash 现金支付16. attach importance to 认为…重要17. rely on 依靠18. be/get familiar with 与be/get familiar to的区别英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s pat ience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willing 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be differen t from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the devel opment of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a tr ain trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出；解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是；想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及；提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意；留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见2.be content with 对……满足3.worse off 境况差4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5.be famous for 由于……而著名6.in poverty 贫困7.be well known 闻名8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起11.be caught in 被困在……12.pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……17.no more than不超过e across 走过来；偶然碰到19.break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21.do well in ……（方面）做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶23.bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入24.a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.look around四周张望3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……4.even if 尽管5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到6.may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）7.reach ou t…for… 伸出……去……8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近11.be likely to 有可能……12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手15.all kinds of 多种多样的……16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位49. say…to each othe r向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit51.a variety of 各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.be based on 以……为基础4.not just 不仅仅5.along with 连同……；伴随……e to life 活跃起来7.have sth done 使得……；让……被做8.be named after 以……命名9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近11.learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很，十分，非常（=very, very much）19.such as如……。

新人教高一英语必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions重点单词、短语精讲

处理法
belong to 属于；是……的成员
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his. This strange vegetable belongs to the potato family.
注意：此短语不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境
2. charge vt. charge sb. sth. for sth.
1.He charged me 100 dollars for repairing the car. 收费 2.She is charged with murdering her husband. 指控；控告
着手处理
n.
1.We look forward to the approach of autumn. 靠近;接近 2.All approaches to the town were blocked. 通道；道路 3.She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.
3. amount n.金额；数量
1. A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 2. A large amount of money was spent on building the bridge. 3. Large amounts of money were spent on building the bridge.
Unit 4 重点单词、短语精讲
1. surround
vt.围绕；包围

英语高一下人教新课标必修I Unit1重点单词短语整理[免费]

英语高一下人教新课标必修I Unit1重点单词短语整理1. take care of=look after 照顾，照管2. a number of=scores of 许多3. add to 把……加起来4. walk the dog 遛狗5. calm down 平静下来，镇定下来6. go through 经历，经受7. set down 写下，记下8. do with 处理，处置，对付9. in order to 为了，以……为目的10. no longer 不再11. happen to do 碰到巧做某事12. cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事13. make a survey 做调查14. have get to 不得不15. be concerned about 关心，挂念16. go on holiday 去度假17. hide away 躲藏，隐瞒18. a series of 一系列的……19. on purpose 故意地，有意地20. at dusk 在黄昏时刻21. much too 大多，过量22. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物23. be crazy about 对……狂热24. make a list 列表25. take no notice of 不注意，不留心26. tie up 系紧，绑牢，扎好，拴住27. come from 来自28. be get tired of 对……厌烦29. pick up 将……装箱打包30. make friends with sb 同某人交朋友31. in no way 不可能；决不32. pick out 挑出；认出33. have some trouble in doing sth 在做……方面有困难34. fall in love 爱上35. stay awake 保持醒着36. close to 与……靠近37. suffer from 遭受……之苦38. be concerned about=be worried about 担心39. go on 继续40. with so many clothes on 穿着那么多衣服41. agree with 同意42. show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣43. be good at=do well in 擅长44. at present=at the moment 目前；现在45. get along on …with 与……相处好46. give sb advice 给某人一些建议47. join in 加入第二单元1. more than one 不止一个2. be different from 与……不同3. different kinds of Englishes 不同种类的英语4. by underground 乘地铁5. the subway station 地铁车站6. at present 目前，现在7. even if 即使8. be based on 以……为基础9. such as 像……那样10. at the end of 在……末11. in some ways 在某种程度上12. one……another……互相（三者以上）13. go to the movies 去看电影14. far away 远处，遥远的15. on the team 是队伍中的一员16. because of 因为，由于17. come up 显现，出现，发生18. than ever before 比以往任何时候更19. communicate with 与……交流20. make use of 利用，使用21. in fact 事实上22. onin the playground 在操场上23. tell the difference 说出不同24. turn off 关上25. make sure 确保26. believe it or not 信与不信由你27. play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与28. make a list of 列出清单29. keep fit 保持健康30. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方31. on earth 究竟，到底，终究，在人间32. in space 在太空中33. at the weekend 在周末34. make a request 提出请求35. come up to 走进……36. hold on 别挂断；稍等37. all over the world 全世界38. the some……as 与……一样……39. have fun 玩得高兴，过的愉快40. at the left-hand side 在左边41. build up 增强第三单元1. think about 考虑2. spend a holiday 度假3. arrive inat 到达4. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢5. care about 关心，忧虑挂念6. at an altitude of 在……高度7. persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事8. dream ofabout doing sth 梦想做某事9. take out 拿出，取出10. instead of 代替11. try to do sth 设法做某事12. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B 比起B更喜欢 A 和做B比起来更喜欢做A13. fill in 填（写）14. come back 回来15. ever since 从那以后16. give in 屈服，让17. change one’s mind 改变某人主意18. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事19. get the chance to do sth 得到机会做某事20. have a pleasant journey 又一次愉快的旅行21. fall off 从……跌落22. give up 放弃23. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A也不做B24. what about ……怎么样25. change A for B 替换或代替某人（某事物）26. put up a tent 搭起帐篷27. for company 做伴，一起28. be dressed in 穿着29. stay awake 醒着30. have fun 过得愉快31. good luck 好运32. as usual 像往常一样33. takemake a decision 做出决定34. a piece of information 一条信息35. at midnight 在午夜36. take care 当心，小心37. can’t waitcan hardly wont to do 迫不及待要做……38. in the late afternoon 在下午晚些时候39. leave behind 留下，遗忘，把……落在……后40. say hello to sb 向某人问好第四单元1. believe in sb 信任某人2. sth happen to sbsth 某人某事发生某种情况3. calm down 平静下来4. imagine sb to be 想像某人是5. right away 立刻，马上6. in ruins 荒芜的，成为废墟7. dig out 挖出8. be trapped in 陷入；被困在……9. instead of 代替10. make up 组成，编造，化妆11. at the top of 在……的顶部12. for some reason 因为某种原因13. wake sb up 把某人叫醒14. in the open air 在窗外，露天15. describe sth to do 向某人描绘某事16. think poorlylittle of 对……评价低17. as if 好像，仿佛18. be shocked at 对……感到震惊19. a great number of 许多的，大量的20. at an end 结束，终结21. refer to 提及，参考，查阅，指的是22. give out 分发，散发，发出23. fill with 用……把……填（满）24. be covered with 被……所覆盖25. put up 搭起，建起26. compare with 和……相比，和……比起来27. pay attention of 注意28. be know as 作为……而闻名29. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地做某事30. wake up 醒来31. be prepared for sth 为某事做好准备32. be proud of 为……自豪，以……为荣33. raise collect money for 为……筹集钱34. givemake a speech 发表演说35. at the some time 同时第五单元1. devote to 致力于；献身于2. fight for 为……而战3. believe in 信任；信仰4. in a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式5. land on 着陆6. in trouble 在危险，受罚等的处境中7. be active in 在……方面积极8. fight against 为反对……而战9. be free from 脱离，不受……限制10. be in prison 坐牢11. give up 放弃12. be willing to do 愿意做某事13. be equal to 等于，胜任14. out of work 失业15. as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上16. Youth League 青年团17. scan through 粗略地看，浏览18. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心19. be known to 为……所知20. educate oneself 自学21. reward sb for sth 用某物给某人报酬22. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事23. come to power 当权，上台24. be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）25. turn to 求助于，致力于26. blow up 炸毁，爆炸27. put……in prison 将……投入监狱28. answer violence with violence 以暴力反抗暴力29. worry about 担心，忧虑30. because of 由于，因为31. in one’s opinion 按某人观点32. blow up 使充气，爆炸33. compare with 把……与……相比34. should have done sth 过去该做的某事而没做35. set up 建立；成立36. hunt for 搜寻37. go up 上升38. share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦39. what’s going on 正在发生的事40. get to know 了解41. comforts and hardships 同甘共苦。

新版高一人教版英语知识点

新版高一人教版英语知识点一、词汇与短语1. Nouns (名词)- Common nouns (普通名词): book, chair, house- Proper nouns (专有名词): Mary, London, McDonald's2. Verbs (动词)- Action verbs (行为动词): run, eat, sleep- Linking verbs (连系动词): be, seem, become3. Adjectives (形容词)- Descriptive adjectives (描述性形容词): beautiful, tall, happy - Possessive adjectives (所有格形容词): my, your, his4. Adverbs (副词)- Manner adverbs (方式副词): slowly, quickly, happily- Time adverbs (时间副词): now, later, yesterday5. Prepositions (介词)- Simple prepositions (简单介词): in, on, at- Compound prepositions (复合介词): instead of, out of, in front of6. Conjunctions (连词)- Coordinating conjunctions (并列连词): and, but, or- Subordinating conjunctions (从属连词): because, although, if7. Phrasal verbs (短语动词): break up, give up, look after8. Idioms (习语): piece of cake, break a leg, kick the bucket二、语法知识1. Present tense (现在时): I study, he plays, we eat2. Past tense (过去时): I studied, he played, we ate3. Future tense (将来时): I will study, he will play, we will eat4. Simple sentences (简单句): She is happy.5. Compound sentences (复合句): I went to the park, and she stayed home.6. Complex sentences (复杂句): Although it was raining, we went for a walk.7. Subject-verb agreement (主谓一致): The cat is sleeping.8. Direct and indirect speech (直接引语和间接引语): He said, "I am tired."9. Reported speech (陈述语): He said that he was tired.三、阅读技巧1. Skimming (略读): quickly reading to get the main idea2. Scanning (扫读): searching for specific information3. Predicting (预测): using context clues to guess what will happen next4. Inference (推断): using information from the text to make educated guesses5. Contextual clues (上下文线索): using words around an unfamiliar word to understand its meaning6. Summarizing (概括): restating the main points of a text in your own words7. Analyzing (分析): examining the structure and content of a text四、听力技巧1. Listening for main ideas (听主旨): identifying the main points ofa passage or conversation2. Listening for details (听细节): paying attention to specific information3. Predicting (预测): guessing what will be said based on context clues4. Note-taking (记笔记): writing down important information while listening5. Identifying speaker's purpose (辨别说话人意图): understanding why the speaker is saying what they are saying6. Recognizing intonation and stress (识别语调和重音): using cues in the speaker's voice to understand meaning and emphasis五、写作技巧1. Brainstorming (头脑风暴): generating ideas and organizing them before writing2. Outlining (提纲): creating a structure for the essay or composition3. Introduction (引言): capturing the reader's attention and providing background information4. Body paragraphs (主体段落): presenting and developing the main points of the essay5. Conclusion (结论): summarizing the main ideas and leaving a lasting impression6. Using appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures7. Proofreading and editing (校对和编辑): checking for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation六、口语技巧1. Fluency (流利度): speaking without pauses or hesitations2. Pronunciation (发音): using correct sounds and stresses in words and sentences3. Vocabulary (词汇): using a wide range of words to express ideas4. Intonation (语调): using variations in pitch and tone to convey different meanings5. Idiomatic expressions (习语表达): incorporating common phrases and idioms into speech6. Responding appropriately (适当回应): giving relevant and coherent responses in conversations七、写作题型1. Narrative writing (记叙文): telling a story or recounting an event2. Descriptive writing (描写文): painting a picture with words to create a sensory experience3. Expository writing (说明文): explaining or describing a topic with facts and examples4. Persuasive writing (劝说文): convincing the reader to agree witha particular point of view5. Argumentative writing (论证文): presenting arguments and counterarguments on a controversial topic6. Reflective writing (反思文): expressing personal thoughts and feelings on an experience or topic以上就是新版高一人教版英语知识点的内容总结，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。

人教版高一英语下册知识点

人教版高一英语下册知识点英语是一门国际性语言，在现代社会中具有重要的地位。

高中英语作为培养学生英语综合运用能力的重要课程之一，人教版高一英语下册内容丰富，包括了许多重要的知识点。

本文将对人教版高一英语下册的知识点进行综合介绍，帮助学生更好地掌握这些知识。

一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态：人教版高一英语下册中，包括了各种时态和语态的用法。

例如一般现在时、过去时、一般将来时等，对于不同的情景和句子结构，要掌握正确的时态和语态。

2. 子句和句子结构：人教版高一英语下册涉及到的句子结构多种多样，包括主语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等。

学生需要掌握这些从句的用法和语法结构，以便在写作和阅读中能够正确理解和运用。

3. 名词性从句：人教版高一英语下册也包括了名词性从句的知识点。

名词性从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，学生需要了解名词性从句的用法和特点。

4. 定语从句：人教版高一英语下册中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。

定语从句主要用来修饰名词，在句子中起到定语的作用。

要注意定语从句的引导词和关系代词的使用。

二、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解：人教版高一英语下册的课文和阅读材料中，包括了大量的阅读理解题目。

学生需要掌握阅读理解的技巧，如快速浏览、找关键词等，以便能够准确理解文章内容，并回答相关问题。

2. 阅读技巧：人教版高一英语下册中的课文和文章还包括了一些生词和难句。

学生需要学会使用词典和其他工具来解决这些问题。

此外，学生还应该注意文化差异和背景知识，以便更好地理解文章意思。

三、单词和词组1. 单词记忆：人教版高一英语下册的单词量较大，学生需要掌握并记忆这些单词的拼写、发音和词义，以便在阅读和写作中能够应用。

2. 常用词组：人教版高一英语下册中也包括了一些常用的词组，如固定搭配、习惯用法等。

学生需要熟练掌握这些词组的用法，以便在英语交流中更加流利和自然。

四、口语和写作技巧1. 口语表达：人教版高一英语下册中的口语表达是培养学生口语能力的重要部分。

高一英语下册知识点总结：字词短语

精心整理
高一英语下册知识点总结：字词短语 decisionn.决定 junkn.垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语)containvt.包含;容纳 vitaminn.维生素 stomachn.胃 hurtv.疼痛;伤害 patientn.病人 coughv.&n.咳嗽 painn.&vt.疼 ripeadj.(水果)熟的 kneen.膝 examn.检查;考试 energyn.能量 fueln.燃料 traditionaladj.传统的 dietn.节食 calorien.卡路思,卡(热量单位)offervt.提供;给予 proteinn.蛋白质 musclen.肌肉 calciumn.钙 carbohydraten.碳水化合物 nutrientn.营养物 functionn.作用;机能 fibren.纤维 mineraln.矿物质 pillsn.药丸 balancedadj.平衡的 includevt.包括 amountn.(数)量 supplementn.补充物 challengen.挑战 opportunityn.机会 snackn. 小吃苦耐劳 equipmentn.设备 foldvt.折叠本单元重点短语
精心整理
giveadviceon 就 …… 提 ( 意见 ) 建议 makesuggestions 提建议 makealistof 列出一张……单子 haveafever 发烧 makeup 编(拟定); 创设 allthetime 一直 becarefulwith 小心(留神)……beallright 正常 ; 康复 inthefuture 将来 liedown 躺下 plentyof 大量的 abarofchocolate 一块巧克力糖

最新新课标人教版高中英语词汇表全(1-11)

最新高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版）英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote n. 引用语；语录release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张英语②(必修)Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答；回报troop n. 群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古] 值钱的rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. 下沉；沉下maid n. 少女；女仆think highly of 看重；器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的solve vt. 解决；解答mathematical adj. 数学的from …on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so …that …如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. （anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴；伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect …from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach …to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋；刺激ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先英语③(必修)Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗grave n. 坟墓；墓地incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念feast n. 节日；盛宴skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt. 获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树blossom n. 花vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n. 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许prediction n. 预言；预报；预告fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进herd n. 牧群；兽群magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind …of …使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子lemon n. 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉kebab n. （= kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的steak n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的presence n. 出席；到场；存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv. 失重地cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz n. 测验；问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的polar adj. 极地的；近极地的penguin n. 企鹅prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕harbour n. （= harbor）海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区pearl n. 珍珠approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法；问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid …of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj. 因此；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer n. 生产者；制片人industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful n. 一口；满口enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence n. 信心；信念costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的simply adv. 简单地；只spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的posture n. 姿态；体态likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread vt. 读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）central adj. 中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个pirate n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword n. 剑joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布jungle n. 丛林diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj. 高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子。

Unit1-单词短语句型总结-2020-2021学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修二

新人教版必修二unit1单词短语句型总结核心单词1. heritage n遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2. relic n.遗物;遗迹3. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的4. clue n.线索;提示5.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区6. protest n.抗议vi.&..(公开)反对;抗议7. committee.委员会8. establish vt.建立;创立9. loss n.丧失;损失10. within prep.adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内11. issue n重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布12. document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档记录;记载(详情)13. attempt n. &vt.企图;试图;尝试14. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的15. download vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料司16. process. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工17. overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外18. exit n.出口;通道vi. &vt.出去;离去19. parade n.游行;检阅举行庆祝;游行示威20. forgive vt.&.vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅21. digital adj.数码的;数字显示的22. image n.形象;印象23. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终24. quality.质量;品质;素质;特征25. opinion n.意见;想法;看法26. quote vt.引用27. paraphrase vi&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释28. forever adv.永远;长久地拓展单词1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ create.创造2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ promotion.提升,晋升3 application.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply.应用;涉及;申请→applicant.申请人;求职者4. balance.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的5. proposal.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议6. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→ unlikely adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能地7. limit.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation.范围;限制重8. prevent阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ prevention.预防;防止9. contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助→ contribution.捐款;贡献;捐赠10. investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→ investigation.调查11. conduct.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领→ conductor.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥拓12. donate.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ donation.捐赠→ donator.捐赠者13. disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ appear vi.出现14. professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→ profession.行业,职业15. entrance.入口;进入→ enter vi.&vt.进入16. tradition.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj传统的17. historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→ history.历史18. comparison.比较;相比→ compare vt.比较;对比19 . identify vt.确认;认出;找到→ identification.身份证明重点短语1. take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2. give way to让步;屈服3. keep balance保持平衡4. lead to,导致5. make a proposal提出建议6. turn to向……求助7.prevent. . from ..阻止;不准8. donate... to ..向……捐赠…9. make sure确保;设法保证10. all over the world在世界各地11. tell right from wrong明辨是非12. work on从事13. take photos拍照14 . raise money募捐;筹款15. be proud of以……而自豪16. be familiar with一熟悉经典句式1.There comes time when表示……的时代已经到来;是时候……” There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2. not only. but also..表示“不但……而且……”用于连接两个并列结构。

2019人教版新教材高一英语必修二全册单词表(精编打印)

Unit 11.heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地3.creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的4.temple n. 庙;寺5.relic n. 遗物;遗迹6.mount n. 山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上7.former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的8.clue n. 线索;提示9.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持n.保护区10.promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级11.cypress n. 柏树12.app n. 应用程序;应用软件( application的缩略形式13.application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)14.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)15.give way to 让步;屈服16.balance n. 平衡;均匀vt.使平衡17.keep balance 保持平衡18.lead to 导致19.dam n. 水坝;拦河坝20.proposal n. 提议;建议21.make a proposal 提出建议22.protest n. 抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议23.likely adj. 可能的adv.可能地24.turn to 向…求助mittee n. 委员会26.establish vt. 建立;创立27.limit n. 限度;限制vt.限制;限定28.prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠29.prevent…from…阻止;不准30.loss n. 丧失;损失31.contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠32.contribute vi.＆vt.捐献;捐助33.department n. 部;司;科34.fund n. 基金;专款35.within prep&adv 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内36.investigate vi.＆vt.调查;研究37.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布38.conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领39.document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)40.donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献(血)41.donate…to...向…捐赠42.disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡43.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试44.make sure 确保;设法保证45.worthwhile adj 值得做的;值得花时间的46.download vt. 下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料47.republic n. 共和国48.professional adj. 专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手49.archaeologist n. 考古学家50.entrance n. 入口;进入51.pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体52.process n. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工53.overseas adj 海外的adv.在海外54.exit n. 出口;通道vi.＆vt.出去;离去55.sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单56.parade n. 游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威57.mirror n. 镜子58.roof n. 顶部;屋顶59.chiwen n. 鸱吻60.dragon n. 龙61.forgive vt.＆vi.( forgave，forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅62.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的63.image n. 形象;印象64.cave n. 山洞;洞穴65.throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终66.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征adj:优质的;高质量的67.all over the world 在世界各地68.tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗69.further adj. (far的比較级)更远;进一步70.historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的71.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法72.quote vt. 引用73.paraphrase n.＆vt (用更容易理解的文字)解释parison n. 比较;相比75.contrast n. 对比;对照vt.对比;对照76.identify vt. 确认;认出;找到77.forever adv. 永远;长久地78.Aswan Dam 阿斯旺大坝79.the Nile 尼罗河80.Egypt 埃及(国家名81.Egyptian adj. 埃及的82.UNESCO abbr. United Nations Educational Scientific and CulturalOrganization 联合国教科文组织83.Cairo 开罗(埃及首都)84.Tanzania 坦桑尼亚(国家名)85.the Kremlin/ 克里姆林(宫)86.Moscow 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都87.Saint Basil’s Cathedral圣瓦希里大教堂88.the Forbidden City 紫禁城89.Los Angeles 洛彬矶(美国城市)Unit 21.poster n. 海报2.illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的3.illegally adv 不合法地;非法地4.hunt vt.＆vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕5.hunter n. 猎人6.immediately adv. 立刻7.species n. 物种8.shark n 鲨鱼9.fin n. (鱼的)鳍10.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失12.alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的13.alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器14.rate n. 速度;(比)率vt.划分等级15.rating n. 等级;级别16.extinct adj. 已灭绝的17.extinction n. 灭绝18.mass adj. 大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群19.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20.aware adj. 知道;发觉;有…意识的21.aware of 意识到;知道22.endanger v. 使遭受危险;危害23.average n. 平均数;平均水平adj平均的;正常的;普通的24.on average 平均25.prince n. 王子;王孙;亲王26.make progress 取得进步27.concern vt. 涉及;让…担忧28.concerned adj. 担心的;关切的29.concerned about 对…关切的;为…担忧的30.living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计31.adapt vi. 适应vt.使适应;使适合32.adapt to 适应33.measure n. 指施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量34.authority n. 官方;当权;权威35.pressure n. 压力;要求36.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力37.whale n. 鲸38.antelope n. 羚;羚类动物39.Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊40.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留41.plain n. 平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的42.make out 看清;听清;分清43.herd n. 牧群;兽群44.observe vt. 观察(到】;注视;遵守45.beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西46.remind vt. 提醒;使想起47.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)48.fur n. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服49.sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的50.shoot vt.＆vi.(shot，shot)射杀;射伤;发射51.profit n. 利洞;利益52.watch over 保护;照管;监督53.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日54.attack n.vi.＆vt.攻击;抨击55.effective adj. 有效的;生效的56.recover vi. 恢复;康复找回;寻回57.remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去58.intend vi.＆vt.打算;计划;想要59.threat n. 威胁60.threaten vt. 威胁;危及61.exist vi. 存在;生存62.harmony n. 和谐;融治63.goods n. 商品;货物64.creature n. 生物;动物65.deer n. 鹿66.kangaroo n. 袋鼠67.reduce vt. 减少68.due adj. 由于;因为69.due to 由于;因为70.insect n. 昆虫 n. =Internet; adj.净得的;纯的72.neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区73.binoculars n. 双筒望远镜74.bird field guide 乌类图鉴75.search for 搜索;查找76.dolphin n. 海豚77.Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚78.koala n. 树袋熊;考拉79.stir vt. 激发;搅动80.stir up 激起81.emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪82.skin n. 皮;皮肤83.unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的84.Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏语85.Tibet n. 西藏Unit 31.blog n. 博客vt.写博客2.blog post 博文;博客帖子3.blogger n. 博客作者;博主4.engine n. 引撃;发动机;火车头5.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎6.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊7.stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流8.identity n. 身份;个性9.identity card 身份证10.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的11.cash n. 现金;金钱12.update vi. 更新;向…提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息13.database n. 数据库;资料库14.software n. 软件work n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt将…连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系16.stuck adj 卡住;陷(入);因(于)17.keep sb company 陪伴某人18.surf vt.＆vi.浏览;冲浪19.benefit n. 益处vt.使受益vi得益于20.distance n. 距离21.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考22.now that 既然;由于23.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取24.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织25.go through 经历;度过;通读26.tough adj. 艰难的;严厉27.province n. 省28.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈29.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的30.plus conj. 而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加31.function n. 功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转32.battery n. 电池33.confirm vt. 确认;使确信34.Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)35.press vt. 按，压;散促36.button n. 按钮;纽扣37.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案38.in shape 状况良好39.keep track of 掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态40.discount n. 折扣vt.打折41.account n. 账户;描述42.click vt.＆vi.点击43.privacy n. 隐私;私密44.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪45.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的46.target n. 目标;对象;靶子vt.把…作为攻击目标47.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子48.cyberbully n. 网霸vt.＆vi.网络欺凌49.false adj. 假的;错误的50.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的51.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的52.make fun of 取笑;戏弄53.upset adj. 心烦的;苦憶的;沮丧的vt.( upset，upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱54.guideline n. 准则;指导原则55.author n. 作者;作家56.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示57.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知58.keep(... ) in mind 牢记59.define vt. 给…下定义;界定;解释60.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件61.the World Wide Web abbr WWW万维网;环球信息网62.Jan Tchaman 简・夏曼尼63.Birmingham 伯明翰(英国域市)Unit 41.Confucius n. 孔子2.mansion n. 公馆;宅第3.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓4.philosophy n. 哲学5.descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙6.individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人7.heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8.Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdom n. 王国;领域10.chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长11.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近13.loin…to….把…和…连接或联结起来14.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱15.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应16.belong to 属于17.as well as 同(一样也);和;还18.currency n. 通货;货币itary adj. 军事的;军用的20.defence n. 防御;保卫21.legal adj. 法律的;合法的22.surround vt. 围绕;包围23.evidence n. 证据;证明24.achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到25.location n. 地方;地点;位置26.conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制27.battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗28.port n. 港口(域市)29.fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的30.keep your eyes open(for) 留心;留意31.charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电32.announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称33.amount n. 金额;数量34.gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35.approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近36.ensure n. 保证;确保;担保ndscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39.butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40.honey n. 蜂蜜41.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先42.position n. 位置;姿态;职位43.courtyard n. 庭院;院子44.snack n. 点心;小吃45.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的46.poet n. 诗人47.county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日49.roll vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚50.dot n. 点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51.cattle n. 牛52.roar vi. n.吼叫;咆哮53.ocean n. 大海;海洋54.scent n. 气味;气息55.greet vi. 问候:迎接56.pub n. 酒吧;酒馆57.wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒58.beer n. (一杯啤酒59.stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.＆vi.炖;煨60.custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯61.sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的62.striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的63.transition n. 过渡;转变;变迁64.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使………拥挤65.Wales 威尔士(英国)66.Scotland 苏格兰(英国)67.Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英国)68.Ango- Saxon 盎格鲁.撒克逊人69.Viking n. 维京人;北欧海盗70.Norman adj. 诺曼式的;诺曼人的71.the Normans 诺曼人72.Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役73.Roman adj. 古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74.Van Gogh 梵高(荷兰画家)75.the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称76.Irish adj. 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的Unit 51.classical adj. 古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n. 秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n. 能源;能量;精力5.soul n. 灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n. (pl)风笛7.stringed adj. 有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团position n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n. 机会;时机13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n. 表演;演技;表现15.performer n. 表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n. 演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的19.enable vt. 使能够;使可能20.prove vt. 证明;展现21.award vt. 授予奖品poser n. 作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with 爱上25.original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作26.phenomenon n. (p. phenomena)现象27.stage n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台28.altogether adv. (用以强调)全部;总共29.thus adv. 如此;因此30.band n. 乐队;带子31.rap n. 快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv. 现在;目前33.gradual adv. 逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv. 有能力的;有才能的35.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱36.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施37.absorbed in sth/sb 被…吸引住;专心致志38.previous adj. 先前的;以往的39.unemployed a dj. 失业的;待业的40.romantic adj. 浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力43.aim n. 目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在44.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n. 设备;装备46.try out 参加……选拔(或试演47.talent n. 天才;天资;天赋48.piano n. 钢琴49.assume vt. 以为;假设50.addition n. 添加;加法;増加物51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)52.disease n. (疾)病53.ache vi.＆n.疼痛54.treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理55.from( then) on 从(那)时起56.lean vt. ( leant/ leaned，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜57.get through (设法)处理;完成58.moreover adv. 而且;此外59.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰60.being n. 身心;存在;生物61.various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的62.somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地63.rhetorical ad. 修辞的64.metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻65.personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身66.repetition n. 重复;重做67.simile n. 明喻68.outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要69.reaction n. 反应;回应70.Eric Whitacre 埃里克·惠塔克71.Nevada 内华达州(美国)72.Mozart 莫扎特73.Lux Aurumque 金色光芒》(歌曲名)74.UNICEF abbr. United Nations Children's Fund联合国儿童基金会s Vegas 拉斯维加斯(美国城市)76.John A. Logan 约·洛根。

高一英语短语知识点人教版

高一英语短语知识点人教版一、名词短语名词短语是由一个或多个名词组成的短语。

在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语或状语等成分。

以下是几种常见的名词短语：1. 人名短语：Tom，Mary等。

2. 疑问词+名词短语：What time，which book等。

3. of +名词短语：a cup of tea，a piece of cake等。

4. 形容词+名词短语：green grass，old man等。

二、动词短语动词短语是由一个或多个动词及其它词类构成，具有动词的性质和短语的特点。

以下是几种常见的动词短语：1. 及物动词+宾语：give a present，take a shower等。

2. 不及物动词短语：wake up，sit down等。

3. 动词+副词：look up，turn off等。

4. 动词+介词短语：ask for，listen to等。

三、形容词短语形容词短语是由一个或多个形容词及其它词类构成的短语，用来修饰名词或代词。

以下是几种常见的形容词短语：1. 形容词+名词：beautiful girl，tall building等。

2. 动词过去分词+名词：broken window，written test等。

3. 形容词+介词短语：afraid of，interested in等。

四、副词短语副词短语是由一个或多个副词及其它词类构成的短语，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

以下是几种常见的副词短语：1. 副词+动词：always come，often study等。

2. 副词+形容词：very hot，quite difficult等。

3. 副词+副词：too fast，very well等。

五、介词短语介词短语是由一个或多个介词及其它词类构成的短语，用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。

以下是几种常见的介词短语：1. 在上午：in the morning。

2. 在课堂上：in the classroom。

人教版教材高一(下)英语词汇表【按单元顺序】

Unit 18
△Winfield n．温菲尔德(文中虚构的地名)
fisherman n．渔民；钓鱼人
shock n．电击；打击；震动
a great deal of很多的；大量的
prove vt．证明；证实
tear vt.＆vi．(tore，torn)撕扯；撕裂；撕毁
frame n．结构；框架
handkerchief n．手帕
control vt.＆n．控制；支配；管理
sharp adj．锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的
dull[]adj．迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的
dishonest adj．不诚实的
champion[]n．冠军；得胜者；斗士
△the South Pole南极
△the North Pole北极
△polar[]adj．两极的；极地的
△Antarctica[]n．南极洲
mile n．英里
△sled n．雪橇
around the corner(常与just连用)即将来临；在拐角处
stormy adj．暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的
threaten[]vt．恐吓；威胁；预示(危险)
die down变弱；平息；消失
△thaw[]vt.解冻
△slope n．斜坡；斜面；倾斜
bottom n．底部；尽头
optimistic[]adj．乐观的
engine n．发动机
nuclear[]adj．核子的；原子能的
△economy[]n．经济；节约
comfort n．舒适；安慰
unnecessary adj．不必要的；多余的
successful adj．成功的；胜利的
△Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林(美国科学家)

高一下册英语单词表

高一下册英语单词表Unit 1.1. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查；民意调查。

2. add up 合计。

3. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦。

4. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 不理睬；忽视。

5. calm /kɑːm/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

6. calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来。

7. have got to 不得不；必须。

8. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

9. be concerned about 关心；挂念。

10. walk the dog 遛狗。

Unit 2.1. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁。

2. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/ n. 电梯；升降机。

3. petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）4. gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。

5. official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员。

6. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行；航海。

7. conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ vt. 征服；占领。

8. because of 因为；由于。

9. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人。

10. come up 走近；上来；提出。

Unit 3.1. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物。

2. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送。

高一英语(下)重点词组、短语和句型新课标人教版

高一英语（下）重点词组、短语和句型Unit 13一．词组：1. give some advice on2. all the time3. take this medicine three times a day4. advise sb. (not) to do sth.5. keep up with the high pace of modern life6. make the right choices7. be good /bad for 8.develop healthy eating habits9.build our body 10. help keep our body functioning well11. help our body fight disease 12. be based on13. choose from 14. keep a balanced diet15. in the right amounts 16. lose weight/ put on (gain) weight17. keep fit/healthy/sound 18. keep fit/healthy/sound19. now and then/from time to time 20. taste great and keep us going21. be short of/run out of 22. in the right order23. belong to 24. avoid eating vegetables25. hand in 26. lead/live a…life 27. depe nd on二．句型：1.It really hurts.2.I’ve got a pain here.3.I didn’t feel very well.4.It was a bit green.5.It’s nothing serious.6. Choosing what to eat is no long as easy as it once was.7. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.8.But the choices we make are not just about nutrition.9. Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.10. Eating habits become part of who we are.11. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.12. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eatinghabits.13. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.14.May I take your order?15. It is better to eat a potato than to be one.Unit 14一、词组：1.dress up /be dressed in/ well-dressed person2.in one’s opinion3. make a decision4. a seven-day festival5. give thanks for doing sth6. build unity of family7. honour our ancestor8. have faith in/ believe in 9. give away10. play a trick on sb. 11. treat sb. to sth12. take in二、句型：1.Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.3.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candleeach day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.4.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culturealive.5.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn torespect life and nature.Unit 15一．词组1.ten years of hard work2.a moment’s rest3.after all4.call on sb5.work day and night6.at the most7.pay back the money 8.invite sb to an evening party9.try on 10.without luck11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred13.ask for permission 14.on the way15.pay off debts e up with a very good story17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing二、句型:1.Where have you been all these years?2.I know I look older than my age.3.That’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.4.She married a man with a lot of money.5.You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.6.I did have a very good time at the ball.7.Writing a short play is not that difficult and besides we have to start somewhere if we wantto learn how to write plays.8.What the world will look like a thousand years from now?9.I would rather not tell you.10.It was worth five hundred francs at most.Unit 16一．短语：1.in one’s opinion2.make use of3.a kite made of silk4..add…to5.tie/fasten…to6.stop the kite from flying away7.be in tears 8.end in a tie9.go against your view 10.in your own words11.a waste of money 12.be bad for13.make much noise 14.make many important discoveries15.do/conduct/make/carry out 16. an experiment 16. protect…from17.conduct electricity 18.pick out the correct answers19.have something in mind 20.keep the law21.have a right to do something 22.fight for/against23.a great deal of 24.allow sb to do sth25.test..on 26.a large amount of money二、句型:1.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting, I decided to do an experiment.2.Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.3.How much do you charge for repairing my CD player?4.It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully charged.5.Don’t pull the cloth so hard. It tears easily.6.There’s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals inexperiment are very well taken care of.7.What should you do with animal testing in the future?8.Scientist say that if a medicine works with animals; there is very high chance that it alsoworks with people.9.Animals have the same rights as human beings.10.Science is of great help help in developing the economy.11.Franklin’s kite experiment showed that lightening and electrici ty are the same.Unit 17二．词组1.be known for2.become of3.make impression on sb.4.be about to do5.just around the corner6.put up (tent)7.blow away 8.die down9.at the top of one’s voice 10.be thankful for11.in good health 12.struggle to one’s knees13.on hands and knees 14.drag into15.make a decision 16.give up17.meet the challenges of 18.a sleeping bag19.fall down 20.fight fore to terms with 22.an inspiring story23.hold no promise 24.lead to25.after graduation 26.make one’s dreams come true27.without regret 28.encourage sb. to do sth.29.all sorts of 30.think of… as三．重点句1.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For women it sometimesseems twice as difficult.2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.3.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.4.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put up my tent before the winds became too strong.5.I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit it and sang“happy birthday to me”at the top of my voice.6. It’s an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.Unit18一、词组1. lie to\in\on\off2. be made up of3. be famous for\as4. settle in\on\down5. take possession of6. sign an agreement with7. combine… into 8. stand for9. make up 10. the majority of11. take place\in\out\on\off\up 12. at an early age13. turn to 14. plenty of15. all kinds\sorts of 16. outdoor activities17. go sailing\camping\swimming… 18. honour sb for sth二、句型：1.It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.2.It is about the same size as Japan.3.The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water highinto the air.4.New Zealand is an important agriculture country, with cattle farming on the North Island,while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.5.The deer are farmed for their meat and fur, which are then shipped to many other countries.6.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.7.It is interesting to visit New Zealand.8.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percentare Maori.9.The majority of people speak English.10.Some farmers have turned to keeping deer, and there are shipped to many other countries.Unit 19一、词组1. depend on/upon2. carry out3. protect…from/against4. bring in5. go against6. not … but…6.have an effect on … 8. in the 1980’s9. as far as 10. make a choice11.be friendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to13. be known as/for 14. stand for15. in other words 16. a variety of17. have a long history of 18. do research into …19. give advice on… 20. pass… on21. from generation to generation 22. over time23. be short of 24. be different from25. keep up with26. to one’s joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness二、句型1.In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.2.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each yearwhere possible.3.It was from the early 1990’s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increaseagricultural production without harming the environment.4.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.5.The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.Unit 20一、词组1.act a role of2.make fun of3.tell jokes4.act out small sketches5.date back to6.roar with laughter7.look on …as 8.in the direction of9.be angry with sb 10.intend to do sth11.suffer from 12.be on good terms with sb13.drive off 14.get confused15.have sth in mind 16.an amusing story17.enrich o ne’s life 18.with the intention of19.in total silence 20.the rising sun二、句型1.The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling anamusing stiry.2.It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh.3.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing withwords.4.Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audiencewith word play.5.Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangshengshows,havemade people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.6.To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well what thecomedians are talking about.7. A crosstalk show has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversation.8.Learning to speak a foreigh language enriches one’s life.9.I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down in the road in front of his car sothat he couldn’t drive off.10.Two days later I received a letter offing me the job.Unit21一、词组1. match…with2. by the way3. I can manage it myself.4. practise doing5. lean forward6. disagree with7. ask for / offer help 8. I’d like/love/prefer sb. to do sth9. express our thoughts and opinion 10. look into one’s eyes11. the opposite meaning 12. get though13.a world of strangers 14.tear down15. come up with 16. look inviting17. be popular with/in 18. make up a funny story19. put sth in order 20. focus one’s eyes/attention on21. take turns to doing sth. 22. in detail23. ahead of time 24. a quick look at25. stare at 26. a variety of二. 句型1．Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.2．There are differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to.3．While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.4．Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.5．If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face ofa good friend.Unit 22一．词组1．go straight down the road 2.be based on3.an amusement parks4.make great achievements5.fly a helicopter6.a conservation center7.be divided into 8.be like stepping into the world of9.go on exciting rides 10.in danger11.It seems that 12.feel like doing13.in outer space 14.scream one’s way15.a limit to sth 16.send up17.for the first time 18.make up19.focus on 20.thrills and entertainment二．句型1.What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity tolearn something .2.Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach vistorssomething.3.The park is divided into two sections.4.Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like stepping into the worldof your favourite movies.5.It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.6.The parks are becoming more and more advanced and new technology allow us toexperience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.7.The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides---andit seems to be endless!8.Another attraction found in many theme parks is the thrill ride.。

高一下册英语单词

人教版高一下册英语单词一、重点词汇解析1.cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/：文化的。

-例句：Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings.（文化差异可能会导致误解。

）-解析：由culture（文化）派生而来，形容与文化相关的事物。

2.relic /ˈrelɪk/：遗物；遗迹。

-例句：The museum has many valuable relics.（这个博物馆有很多珍贵的遗迹。

）-解析：指具有历史价值的遗留物。

3.rare /reə(r)/：稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的。

-例句：This kind of bird is very rare.（这种鸟非常稀有。

）-解析：表示不常见、数量少。

4.valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/：贵重的；有价值的。

-例句：This painting is very valuable.（这幅画很有价值。

）-解析：强调物品的价值高。

5.survive /səˈvaɪv/：幸免；幸存；生还。

-例句：He survived the earthquake.（他在地震中幸存下来。

）-解析：指在危险或困难的情况下继续生存。

6.amaze /əˈmeɪz/：使吃惊；惊讶。

-例句：Her talent amazes everyone.（她的才能让每个人都感到惊讶。

）-解析：通常用来描述某人对某事感到非常惊奇。

7.design /dɪˈzaɪn/：设计；图案；构思。

-例句：She designed a beautiful dress.（她设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

）-解析：可以作动词表示设计某物，也可以作名词表示设计方案或图案。

8.fancy /ˈfænsi/：奇特的；异样的；想象；设想；爱好。

-例句：She has a fancy hat.（她有一顶奇特的帽子。

）/ I don't fancy going out tonight.（我今晚不想出去。

新人教高一英语必修二 Unit 5 music 重点单词、短语精讲

如释重负；松了口气
2. cure
vt. 治疗；治愈；改正 1.Moving to the country cured him of his illness. 2.You should cure your son of his bad habits.
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某疾病/改正某人某毛病
3. award vt.授予;给予
They awarded John the first prize. 可接双宾语 = They awarded the first prize to John. n. 奖品；奖金；奖状 win/get/gain/obtain an award 获奖
1. falBiblioteka in love with 爱上n. 治疗；疗法；（解决问题的）措施 1. There isn’t a cure for that disease. 2. The government are trying to find a cure for rising prices.
3. aim n.目标；目的
1.The aim of this project is to reduce air pollution. 2.I will try my best to achieve/realize my aim. 实现目标 vt/vi 瞄准；力求达到；目的是；旨在 1.He aimed his gun at a bird. 2.The activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
1. in addition (to) 除……以外（还）
1.The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. 2.In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month. 意思和besides接近

高一下新课标人教版英语词组归纳和语法重难点

高一下学期英语词汇1.ought to应当，应该2.keep up with跟上，赶上3.plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）4.in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）5.make a choice做出选择6.now and then偶尔，时而7.prepare a dish做一道菜8. a balance diet均衡饮食9.be/go on diet在节食no longer不再10.be based on/upon以…为基础take medicine吃药11.be harmful to对…有害12.offer advise about/on提…的建议13.lose weight减肥14.cut …into pieces把…切碎15.gain weight=put on weight增肥16.make up for补偿17.get along with和…相处18.put up with忍受19.go for sb对某人也一样20.in large amount大批地21.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少22.do up one’s hair做发型23.refer to查阅，提到24.settle down定下心来，安家落户25.settle up付清，结账26.settle for勉强同意，接受27.settle in（使）习惯（环境等）28.settle on定居（短暂停留）of high/good quality高质量的29.sign an agreement with…与…达成协30.in relation to与…有关的31.but for要不是32.thanks to由于，幸亏33.apart from除…之外34.hand down传下来35.and so on等等36.in ancient time在古代37.go against违背38.guide to（介词）指导39.of (no) effect（无）效40.take effect生效，奏效41.bring/carry…into/to effect实施e/go into effect开始实施43.depend on/upon依靠44.That/It (all) depends.这很难说。