宝应县2020年九年级中考一模考试英语试题参考答案04.15

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2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)

2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)

2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟。

卷I (选择题,共75分)注意事项:1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。

3.听力部分共包括两节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题,选择正确答案。

中考一模检测《英语试题》带答案解析

中考一模检测《英语试题》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分) 1.A.natural B.add C.race2.A.lock B.cloth C.connection3.A.fix B.divide C.wise4.A.least B.instead C.repeat5.A.discussion B.including C.shutB)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分) 6.Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A.salt; salty enough B.salty; enough salt C.salt; salt enough7.— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A.pleasant; pleased B.pleased; pleased C.pleased; pleasant8.The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A.was tasted B.is tasted C.tastes9.It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as10.I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home. A.fifteen-year-olds B.fifteen-year-old C.fifteen years old 11.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A.was looked up B.was looked up to C.looked up12.— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A.how often do you play computer gamesB.how often you go to the parkC.how soon you see a film13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A.spend B.cost C.pay14.— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A.were putting B.have been put C.were put15.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English. A.you have B.will you C.you will16.—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A.How long, 10 minutes’B.How far, 10-minutesC.How long, 10- minutes D.How far, 10 minutes’17.Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A.an, a B.a, the C.a, a D.a, an18._____lovely the panda is!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a19.The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A.you B.her C.yourself D.herself20.Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A.was B.is C.are D.were二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.Many kids feel tempted( 诱惑) to cheat once in a while. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they 21 do it again. Others get caught and think it isn’t worth it. 22 , some kids start cheating and feel like they can’t stop.Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t mean it’s OK. If you see 23 cheating, you can tell a teacher or another grown-up.Kids who get caught cheating might be given a “zero” score, be sent to the headmaster’s office and even have their parents contacted. Worse than, the bad grade may be the feeling of having 24 other people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 25 person. A teacher might watch you more 26 the next time you’re taking a test.Cheaters cheat themselves 27 a way because they don’t make an honest attempt to learn as 28as they can. For example, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how to spell. That can catch up with you when you get older! And adults who cheat will get into serious trouble.Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better 29 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent or a teacher. Choosing to play fair and be honest again can help a kid feel 30 and proud.21.A.always B.sometimes C.never22.A.Uncomfortably B.Unluckily C.Unlikely23.A.everyone B.no one C.someone24.A.exchanged B.disappointed C.punished25.A.honest B.humorous C.helpful26.A.closely B.exactly C.widely27.A.on B.by C.in28.A.much B.many C.little29.A.mistakes B.choices C.discoveries30.A.interested B.relaxed C.bored第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AOne pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.31.What did Grandpa want to do in the park?_____A.Eat peanuts.B.Smell flowers.C.Feed monkeys.D.Tell stories.32.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?_____A.His brain wouldn’t need examinations.B.His memory could get better.C.He might not judge things correctly.D.He had to live by himself.33.After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor_____.A.turned off the fire B.cooked porridgeC.shared the meal D.spread some news34.Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?_____A.To make sure of his safety.B.To help him remember their names.C.To answer his questions in time.D.To get his help with the housework.35.Which of the following best describes the writer?_____A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave.BWe often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock ourself-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do was realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock ourself-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for our own good.Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time agreat crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading book every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.36.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that_____.A.we learn our lessons when we experience painB.we are responsible for the problems we meetC.life fails us when we get into the wrong wayD.life is a long journey full of ups and downs37.What does the underline word "embrace" mean?_____A.To include something B.To accept something enthusiasticallyC.To hold someone tightly D.To refuse something directly38.What is the key to solving Jane's problem?_____A.She needs to remember why she started.B.She has to know how to get on with people.C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.39.The writer probably agrees that_____.A.The world tells us how to improve ourselvesB.People change when they find it easy to do thatC.Welcoming change in life is a drive to become betterD.Enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler40.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?_____A.Is it important to take things light?B.Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D.To free ourselves out of the box or stay in it?CIf you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:a 500ml plastic cola bottlescissorscolored markersposter boardglueWhat to do:Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形)and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangle to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening.The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!41.The main purpose of the text is to_____.A.give instructions on making a rocket B.introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC.show different kinds of rockets D.encourage rocket drawing42.Which of the following is true about the bottle?_____A.It can be of any size.B.It must be made of glass.C.It should be clean and dry.D.It needs to be filled with cola.43.The rockets nose cone is rolled from _____.A.The cola bottle B.the poster board C.a small triangle D.the large triangle44.What can you get from Step 4?_____A.B.C.D.45.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?_____A.Sports News B.Job Wanted C.Do It Yourself D.Lost and Found四、情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.Tony: What are you going to do after leaving school?Helen: I’m thinking about becoming a pilot. That way I would be able to travel.Tony: 46Helen: Of course I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and learn different things. Tony: That sounds good. You seem to be very healthy. 47Helen: It’s just so so. I find it difficult to learn it well.Tony: What can you do if you are not good at English?Helen: 48 I’ll try to learn it better. 49Tony: Maybe I’ll try to be a businessman. I’d like to go into business and make some money. Helen: 50Tony: But I think being busy is better than doing nothing.Helen: Yes, I agree with you.A.What about traveling?B.It’s hard to say.C.Do you like traveling?D.But how about your English?E.It seems that you are always very busy.F.But do you think English is important?G.What do you want to be in the future?第三部分书面表达(共三大题,满分35分)五、任务型读写(综合阅读)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.One day, some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I should make the long and difficult trip to the ocean at once, the danger will come, but the other two fish love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! Their ignorance will make them lose their lives."Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless."Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. "One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.Now can you guess the end of the third stupid fish?根据短文内容, 用简要答语回答各小题51.What is the Chinese meaning of "ignorance"?(请写出ignorance的汉语意思)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52.Please list two details(细节)to prove(证明)Jimmy half-wise.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53.According to the passage, when the first fish saw the fishermen, what did he do?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子译成汉语)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55.According to the story, the fisherman who threw Jimmy on the ground was_________.(用一个形容词来评价)六、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56.I like traveling a_____ because I think it is interesting to experience something unusual in life.57.The kids prepared the whole breakfast by t_____. They are really independent.58.Radio systems enable us to c_____with each other even though we do not have a telephone.59.His father is an e_____on math, so we can ask him for help.60.Whatever decision I make, my parents think I’m right and they always s_____me.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)The world is like a book and if you do not travel, you read only one page.Traveling gives us a lot of great memories that we can 61 back on. Getting out of the comfortableplace gives us more 62 . It gives us a chance to see what the world is 63 , and it also makes us relax when we go back home.For busy people, traveling can help keep 64 when their life gets too stressful(有压力的).Traveling with the right person or group is the 65 to a perfect holiday.七、写作(满分15分)上周你校开展了一次“传统文化——皮影戏(shadow play)进校园”的活动.假如你是学校英文报的一名小记者,请你用英语写一篇短文,报道此次活动.内容包括:(1)活动时间:上周五;(2)活动内容:上午——听民间艺人(folk artist)的讲座;下午——观看两场皮影戏表演、学习制作皮影戏人偶(shadow puppet);(3)你对这次活动的评价.要求:(1)内容要全面,紧扣主题,语言表达要准备,语意要通顺、连贯;(2)80词左右,短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数.There was an activity about a shadow play in our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:100分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分) 1.A.natural B.add C.race2.A.lock B.cloth C.connection3.A.fix B.divide C.wise4.A.least B.instead C.repeat5.A.discussion B.including C.shut【答案解析】1.C natural [ˈnætʃrəl];add [æd];race [reɪs];故选C.2.C lock [lɒk];cloth [klɒθ] ;connection [kəˈnekʃn];故选C.3.C fix [fɪks] ;divide [dɪˈvaɪd];wise [waɪz];故选C.4.B least [liːst];instead [ɪnˈsted];repeat [rɪˈpiːt];故选B.5.B discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] ;including [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ];shut [ʃʌt];故选B. B)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分) 6.Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A.salt; salty enough B.salty; enough salt C.salt; salt enough【答案】A【解析】句意:妈妈给食物加了很多盐,但还是不够咸.考查名词和副词的用法.salt盐,名词;salty咸的,形容词;enough足够,修饰形容词和副词时置于后面,修饰名词时置于名词前.根据第一空前lots of可知第一空用名词salt;再由题干中“it still wasn’t ____”可知第二句是主系表结构,用形容词作表语,salty enough符合题意.故选A.7.— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A.pleasant; pleased B.pleased; pleased C.pleased; pleasant【答案】C【解析】句意:—我对自己的厨艺很满意.它看起来很好,且闻起来很香.—嗯,闻起来确实很香.考查形容词辨析.pleasant令人愉快的,让人满意的,常修饰物;pleased满意的,高兴的,主语常为人.根据题干中“I’m very _____ with my own cooking.”可知此处用be pleased with表示“对……感到满意”;再由答句中“have a ____ smell”可知smell指物,用pleasant修饰.故选C.8.The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A.was tasted B.is tasted C.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意:这牛奶味道怪怪的.你认为可以喝吗?考查感官动词.was tasted一般过去时的被动语态;is tasted 一般现在时的被动语态;tastes尝起来.根据题干中“The milk _____ strange.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处缺少感官系动词,感官动词无被动语态.故选C.9.It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as【答案】B【解析】句意:天气这么好,我们今天想出去.考查such … that …的用法.so/such … that …表示“如此……以至于……”;没有so … as这一用法.so常用于修饰形容词或副词;such常用语修饰名词.根据题干中“____ good weather”可知此处是说“如此好的天气”,修饰不可数名词weather,用such,此处用such … that …引导结果状语从句.故选B.10.I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home.A.fifteen-year-olds B.fifteen-year-old C.fifteen years old【答案】A【解析】句意:我认为十五岁的孩子应该帮助他们的父母在家里做一些家务.考查年龄的表达.fifteen-year-olds 十五岁的孩子,名词;fifteen-year-old十五岁的,在句中作定语;fifteen years old十五岁,在句中作表语.根据题干可知从句中缺少主语,用“基数词-year-olds”表示“……岁的孩子”.故选A.11.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A.was looked up B.was looked up to C.looked up【答案】B【解析】句意:—迈克尔·杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王,不是吗?—当然.他受到全世界人民的尊敬.考查动词短语及一般过去时的被动语态.look up to sb.尊敬某人;look up查阅.根据题干中“Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?”可推出此处是说迈克尔·杰克逊受到人们的尊敬,排除AC选项,再由“by people”可知要用被动语态,表示受到尊敬时to不能省略.故选B.12.— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A.how often do you play computer gamesB.how often you go to the parkC.how soon you see a film【答案】B【解析】句意:—你能告诉我们你多久去一次公园吗?—偶尔,如果我有时间的话.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell us _____?”可知此处考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,A项是疑问语序,排除;再结合答句中“Sometimes”可知是对频率的提问,用how often提问符合题意,排除C.故选B.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题先根据语序来排除A项,然后根据答句中Sometimes来确定疑问词用how often,从而得出答案.13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A.spend B.cost C.pay【答案】B【解析】句意:——这辆自行车要多少钱?——和你说的一样,每辆800美元.考查动词辨析.三个选项都有“花费”的意思.spend主语常是人,常用结构spend some time (in) doing sth./on sth.;cost主语常是物;pay主语常是人,常用结构pay for sth..根据问句“How much will the bike ____?”可知主语the bike指物,此处问“这辆自行车将花费多少钱?”用cost符合题意.故选B.14.— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A.were putting B.have been put C.were put【答案】C【解析】句意:——上个月,不少有关食品安全的法律法规开始实施.——你能告诉我它们是什么吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态.were putting过去进行时;have been put现在完成时的被动语态;were put一般过去时的被动语态.put into use使用,主语“Quite a few laws and rules”与动词put之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中“last month”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done.故选C.15.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English.A.you have B.will you C.you will【解析】句意:只有每天练习几个小时,你才能掌握英语.考查倒装句.根据题干可知,句中Only修饰状语“by practicing a few hours every day”,此时句子要用部分倒装,句型为“Only+状语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”,选项AC都不是倒装结构,排除,用will you符合题意.故选B.16.—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A.How long, 10 minutes’B.How far, 10-minutesC.How long, 10- minutes D.How far, 10 minutes’【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——从这到飞机场有多远的距离?——乘出租车,大约用10分钟的时间.考查疑问词和名词所有格的用法.对距离的提问用how far; 表示乘出租车10分钟的路程用名词所有格的形式.故选D.17.Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A.an, a B.a, the C.a, a D.a, an【答案】A【解析】句意:小明是一个来自农村的诚实男孩,他现在在广州的一所大学学习.考查冠词.an一个,不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,根据第一个空后面的honest 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,第二个空后面的university是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,故选A. 18._____lovely the panda is!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a【答案】B【解析】句意:熊猫多可爱啊!考查感叹句.根据感叹句的结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构,the panda是主语,is是谓语,lovely是形容词,所以用How修饰,故选B.感叹句的结构:1、What+a/an+形容词/副词+可数名词/可数名词短语+主语+谓语!例如:What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!2、What+形容词/副词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如:What useful advice!多么有用的建议啊!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例如:How fast he runs!他跑得真快啊!19.The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A.you B.her C.yourself D.herself【答案】D【解析】句意:孩子太小了.你不应该把她一个人留在家里.考查反身代词.you你;her她的;yourself 你自己;herself她自己,根据固定搭配by oneself意为“一个人,独自”,排除A和B,由前面的leave her at home可知,应该是herself,排除C,故选D.20.Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A.was B.is C.are D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:现在不仅他的同学,就连他的老师也习惯步行上学.考查主谓一致,“not only……but also……不仅…….而且……”应该遵循就近原则,其谓语动词由离它最近的名词来决定,这里是“his teacher”那么谓语动词应该用is,故选B.【点睛】并列连词.Both……and……,either ……or……,neither……nor……Both……and……“双方都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.Either……or……与neither……nor……注意采取“就近原则”.not only……but also…… ,as well as注意:两者强调对象不同,not only…… but also……强调的是but also之后部分,而as well as则强调其前面的部分.not only …… but also……采取“就近原则”,而as well as只是一个插入语,采取“就远原则”.如:Mr.Smith, as well as his wife and children, has come to Nanjing for a visit.not only…… but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装.Not only is he clever ,but also he is hard working.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.Many kids feel tempted( 诱惑) to cheat once in a while. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they 21 do it again. Others get caught and think it isn’t worth it. 22 , some kids start cheating and feel like they can’t stop.Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t mean it’s OK. If you see 23 cheating, you can tell a teacher or another grown-up.Kids who get caught cheating might be given a “zero” score, be sent to the headmaster’s office and even have their parents contacted. Worse than, the bad grade may be the feeling of having 24 other people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 25 person. A teacher might watch you more 26 the next time you’re taking a test.Cheaters cheat themselves 27 a way because they don’t make an honest attempt to learn as 28as they can. For example, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how to spell. That can catch up with you when you get older! And adults who cheat will get into serious trouble.Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better 29 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent or a teacher. Choosing to play fair and be honest againcan help a kid feel 30 and proud.21.A.always B.sometimes C.never22.A.Uncomfortably B.Unluckily C.Unlikely23.A.everyone B.no one C.someone24.A.exchanged B.disappointed C.punished25.A.honest B.humorous C.helpful26.A.closely B.exactly C.widely27.A.on B.by C.in28.A.much B.many C.little29.A.mistakes B.choices C.discoveries30.A.interested B.relaxed C.bored【答案解析】短文讲述了很多孩子有时会作弊.作弊的孩子会担心被抓,一旦被抓回得零分.孩子应该选择不作弊并做一个诚实的人.21.C句意:有些孩子作弊一次,感觉很糟糕,再也不会作弊了.副词辨析,always总是;sometimes有时;never 从不.根据题意这里说的是他们感觉很不好,所以应该是不会再做了,故选C.22.B句意:不幸的是,有些孩子开始作弊,感觉停不下来.副词辨析,Uncomfortably不舒服地;Unluckily不幸运地;Unlikely不可能地.根据前后文可知,这里说的是一些人开始作弊并且停不下来应该是不幸运事,故选B. 23.C句意:如果你看到有人作弊,你可以告诉老师或其他成年人.代词辨析,everyone每个人;no one没有人;someone一些人.结合句意,这里应该是指看见有些人,更符合句意,故选C.24.B句意:更糟糕的是,糟糕的成绩可能是让其他人失望的感觉,比如家长和老师.形容词辨析,exchanged交换;disappointed失望的,沮丧的;punished受罚.根据前文说作弊被抓那么父母和老师应该会对你感到失望,故选B.25.A句意:父母可能会担心你不是一个诚实的人.形容词辨析,honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;helpful有帮助的.根据文意,我们可知作弊应该是不好的,那么应该是不诚实的,故选A.26.A句意:下一次你考试时,老师可能会多看你几眼_.副词辨析,closely 接近地;exactly恰好地;正确地;widely广泛地.根据前文如果作弊被抓,那么下一次考试老师肯定是会更加盯紧你,故选A.27.C句意:作弊者在某种程度上欺骗了自己.介词辨析,on在……上,以……为目标;by被,依据;in在……里,在……状态中,从事…….根据词组搭配“in a way”表示在某种程度上,这里是说作弊者在某种程度上欺骗了自己,故选C.28.A句意:因为他们没有诚实地尝试尽可能多地学习.副词辨析,much很大程度上地,大量地;many许多的;little有点儿,没有.根据For example, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how to spell.可知,这里是尽己所能诚实地多去学习,这里修饰动词,应该用much,故选A.29.B句意:作弊可以成为一种习惯,但就像其他坏习惯一样,孩子总是可以决定表现得更好,让自己变得更好.名词辨析,mistakes错误;choices选择;discoveries发现.根据最后一句中“Choosing to play fair”,可知这里应该是作出选择,故选B.30.B句意:选择公平竞争,再次诚实,可以让孩子感到轻松和自豪.形容词辨析,interested感兴趣的;relaxed 放松的;bored无聊的.根据and并列的proud可知,这里是褒义词,排除A,根据句意,放松的应该更符合句意,故选B.第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分)三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AOne pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.31.What did Grandpa want to do in the park?_____A.Eat peanuts.B.Smell flowers.C.Feed monkeys.D.Tell stories.32.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?_____A.His brain wouldn’t need examinations.B.His memory could get better.C.He might not judge things correctly.D.He had to live by himself.33.After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor_____.A.turned off the fire B.cooked porridgeC.shared the meal D.spread some news34.Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?_____A.To make sure of his safety.B.To help him remember their names.C.To answer his questions in time.D.To get his help with the housework.35.Which of the following best describes the writer?_____A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave.【答案解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述爷爷得了阿尔兹海默症和我们住在一起时我和爷爷之间的事情.31.C细节理解题.根据William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts 可知,威廉姆,猴子今天花了很长时间才出来,等到他们闻到花生的味道,所以爷爷想在公园里喂猴子.故选C. 32.C细节理解题.根据The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments可知,医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱,能够破坏一个人的记忆,患者也不能做出合理的判断.所以他不能正确地判断事情,故选C.33.A细节理解题.根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知,一天,在煮完粥后他忘记关火,幸运地是,在大火蔓延前,一个邻居帮助了他.所以,邻居到他家帮他关了火.故选A.34.A推理判断题.根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知,一天,在煮完粥后他忘记关火,幸运地是,在大火蔓延前,一个邻居帮助了他.所以,邻居到他家帮他关了火.所以作者的父母将爷爷带来和他们住在一起是为了确保他的安全,故选A.35.B推理判断题.根据Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather可知,他经常忘记我的名字并且问我是谁,为什么在他的家里,每次我都轻声地说“爷爷,是我,雷”.尽管他已经忘了我是谁,但是他永远都是我挚爱的爷爷,所以可以推断出我是体贴的,故选B.。

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷(客观题)一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话,回答下列各小题.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文,回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw theArctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷(主观题)四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人,难道你不感到失落吗?Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演,他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大,很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度,警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟,我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷,领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文,是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生,你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲,请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项:1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;3. 词数在90个左右,演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总数;4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷(客观题)一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话,回答下列各小题.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文,回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成?——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句,How long指时间多久或物体多长,时间侧重指一段时间,回答一般是时间段;How far指路程和距离,表示多远;How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in+时间;How often指频率,表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”,故选C. 【点睛】1、How often 问频率,意思是“多久一次”,答语是:Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔,意思是“过多久”,答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度,意思是“多久,多长”,答语是:“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离,意思是“多远”,答语是:“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是,我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面;against和……对抗;for为了;by靠近,在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛,表达“时间紧迫,和时间赛跑”的含义,故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析,peaceful平静的,和平的;primary主要的,最初的;generous丰富的,慷慨的;general 普遍的,结合句意,公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报,故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋,但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词,none没有;neither两者中任何一个都不;no没有;some一些,根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知,酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词,并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of,故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗?carefully认真地,peacefully和平地,wisely聪明地,properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了,因此对方询问是否安装对了,故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现,而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词,since 自从……以来;while 表对比,然而;当……时候;as当……时候,因为;if如果,根据句意一个人做出了重要发现,而另一个聪明的人却失败了,可知此处应该填表示对比的词,故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话接给销售部门.。

2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料

2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料

第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案含听力)2020.4听力部分(25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题2分,共25分)。

第一节: 听小对话,选择与对话内容相符合的图片。

()1. Where will Tony go during this winter vacation?()2. Which one is Jack’s favorite invention?A.B. C.()3. Who is Lucy’s favourite writer?()4. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?A.B. C.()5.How does Bob help protect the environment ?A.. B .. C..A. B. C.第二节:听长对话,选择正确的答案,对话念一遍。

第二节:听下面2 段对话,每段对话后有二个或三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题。

()6. Where is the Science World?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.()7. What can we learn there?A. Environment.B. Communications.C. Space.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个问题。

8. What did the man do in Hainan during the winter holiday?A. Did some shopping.B. Swam in the sea.C. Enjoyed sea food.9. How did the man go to Hainan?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.10. How long did the man stay in Hainan?A. For two days.B. For five days.C. For a week .第三节:听独白,完成信息记录表(10%)。

2020中考一模测试《英语试题》附答案解析

2020中考一模测试《英语试题》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意:本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lucky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8. Who gets a job in Beijing?A. Lucy’s father.B. Lucy.C. The man.9. How ill Lucy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. What time is it when the conversation take place?A. It is 10:05.B. It is 9:55.C. It is 10:00.11. What does the man decide to do with his watch?A. He decided to give it to the woman.B. He decides to buy a new one.C. He decides to repair it.12. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit Kate Farm.B. Buy a new watch.C. Repair his watch.听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题.13. Where were the two men?A. They were in a city in America.B. They were in an Indian village.C. They were in a wild place in America.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The two men thought the Indians knew more science.B. The two men thought the old Indians knew many secrets of Nature.C. The Indians can predict what the weather will be like soon.15. What do you think of the Indian according to the passage?A. He was mysterious.B. He was honest.C. He was knowledgeable.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容找出与每个人的活动内容相符的图片.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D.E.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项种选出一个最佳答案.1.The thief who was put in __________ prison, had __________ feeling of guilt, so he made __________ great progress.A. the; a; /B. /; the; aC. the; /; aD. /; a; /2.The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. masterB. serviceC. methodD. situation3.Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.A. rightB. ratherC. justD. almost4.—Which haircut do you want this time, Madam?—I just want an inch __________ my hair.A. offB. besidesC. withoutD. out5.__________ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock6.Look before you leap! You have to __________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. weighB. matchC. controlD. fight7.—I wish I could serve you with some cake but there’s __________ left.—It doesn’t matter.A. noneB. nobodyC. nothingD. a little8.—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs. White, but ...—So you __________ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. isn’t listening9. —Where’s th e old blue bag?—I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday.A. must ;mustB. must; canC. can’t; mustD. can’t; can10.—I’m so nervous that I’m afraid I can’t pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.—You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________.A. take offB. give offC. pay offD. put off11.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved12.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless13.I’m sure that the next three years __________ you will spen d in No. 1 Middle School will be another exciting experience for you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. what14.—What did the man over there say to you?—He asked me __________.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. whether was there a cinema nearbyC. that if there was a cinema nearbyD. whether there was a cinema nearby15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. Caution, electricityB. No EntryC.Attention SafeD. No Photo 完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When I was young, a famous circus (马戏团) came to our town. It was big news to us and there was a long line at the ticket window almost every day.One Saturday, my father and I also stood in that long waiting line to buy ____16____ for the show. Finally, there was only one family ahead of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well-behaved, standing in line, two ____17____ two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were talking ____18____ about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that it was the first time for them to goto a circus. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly re plied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets please, ____19____ I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, and ____20____ her head. There was no longer a ____21____ on the man’s face. Clearly the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?____22____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. The n he picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this just fell out of ____23____ pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He appreciated (感激) the help in this heartbreaking and ____24____ situation. He looked into my dad ’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really _____25_____ a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t see the circus tha t night, but strangely, we felt as happy as we could be. 16. A. circus B. tickets C. food D. animals 17. A. byB. inC. forD. with 18. A. nervously B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly 19. A. whenB. soC. thoughD. but 20. A. touched B. moved C. shook D. nodded 21. A. smileB. laughterC. tearD. color 22. A. Forgetting B. Seeing C. Wondering D. Hearing 23. A. myB. herC. theirD. your 24. A. embarrassing B. touching C. amazing D. disappointing 25A. makesB. leavesC. meansD. describes阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Which job requires working full time?A. Support worker.B. Writer.C. Trainee hairdresser.D. Model27. To be able to work as a Wowee Magazine writer, one must be __________.A. imaginativeB. friendlyC. good-lookingD. quiet28. Sarah is 175 cm tall and beautiful, and she hopes to get an exciting job. She should send emails to __________.A. jobhunting@ golden-care. comB. info@ C. cathy@ brightcity. comD. info@ top-model-agency. com29. Which of the following descriptions about the job is TRUE?A. Support workers will get $10 per hour at most.B. Writers of Wowee Magazine can get free products.C. Trainee hairdressers must wear uniform to work.D. The Top Model Agency only wants adult models.30. What kind of text is it?A. An advertisement.B. A science report.C. A movie poster.D. A job interview.BBorn with a serious bone disease, Jack Rummage can’t walk like a normal person. So far, he has had about 12 surgeries (手术).Two years ago, medical problems kept him out of school for weeks. While he was in the hospital, he kept emailing his journalism (新闻学) teacher and classmates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his newspaper work and didn’t want anyone else to be stuck with the tasks he’d taken on.“He would be in the hospital writing stories,” said Bridgette Norris, his journalism teacher who taught him this past school year.” He wouldn’t stop worrying about us.”Jack said he did this because he enjoyed journalism so much. “Every little bit of it.”According to his classmates, Jack is a compassionate student, who always seems to be thinking about others, even when he faces his own challenges.Yet, he never wanted to be treated differently, Burke said, nor did he avoid doing anything that he may have difficulty with. During his high school life, he worked his way up from staff member to editor-in-chief (主编) of the Boone paper. Last month, he won the “student journalist (记者) of the year” award from a contest held in Florida. The contest required student journalists to put together examples of their work and their ability to take on many types of tasks. Rummage’s examples included stories and opinions, a chart he designed himself, and a TV commercial (广告) for the paper’s online site. “I think one of the things that journalism taught me is to always be aware of what’s goingon in the world,” he said.His school paper publishes in print four times a year, as well as online. The last issue he worked on was about graduation, showcasing the achievements of top students and athletes, among other soon-to-be graduates.Next year, Rummage will study at the University of Florida. “Whatever he does, he’s going to be great at it,” said Norris.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31. What can we learn about Rummage?A. He developed a serious illness at 12.B. He has never been absent from school.C. He is willing to accept difficult tasks.D. He will soon he the editor-in-chief.32. Which has the closest meaning to th e underlined word “compassionate”?A. Well-educated.B. Strong-willed.C. Open-minded.D. Kind-hearted.33. Why do you think Rummage won the “student journalist of the year” award?A. Because he enjoyed journalism so much.B. Because he is willing to accept challenges.C. Because he could take on different tasks.D. Because he did well in reporting graduation.34. How does Norris feel about Rummage’s life in university?A. Confident.B. Surprised.C. Thankful.D. Worried.35. What’s the best title for the t ext?A. Always Have HopeB. Keep on FightingC. Be Thankful to LifeD. Treat Others NicelyCWhen we were kids, learning polite expressions was important. Our parents taught us to say “thank you” when we received help, and to say “please” when we needed a favor from others. But would you say “thank you” and “please” to a digital (数码的) assistant?Recently, Amazon announced it had added new features (特点) to its smart assistant Alexa. One of the developments—a politeness feature—draws some parents’ attention. Their children keep forgetting their manners because they have become used to shouting orders at their Echo, a smart speaker similar to Alexa.When kids ask Alexa to solve a math problem using the word “please” as in “Alexa, please tell me what 5 plus 7 is” —Alexa will not only give the correct answer, but also give the following response “Thanks for asking so nicely”.However, some people believe kids shouldn’t have to thank a machine, as children can tell the difference between machines and humans. But then again, we don’t usually talk aloud to a fridge or an ATM, either.“I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use in day-to-day life,”commentator (评论员) Chaim Gartenberg wrote on the website. “It doesn’t matter that an Echo can’t hear or understand it—it matters that you say it.”With the increasing use of AI (artificial intelligence), forming the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important, as the British research company ChildWise found. In January, it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting courtesies (礼貌话) and giving orders to digital assistants might become rude when dealing with others.Traditionally, we can tell how nice people are by watching how they interact with a waiter. In a similar way, even if the AI or digital assistant doesn’t care about it, other people around us are going to experience how we interact with it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.36. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, what’s true about the new Alexa?A. It only follows children’s orders.B. A new speaker Echo is added to it.C. It can help children learn good manners.D. It will refuse to answer if it’s treated rudely.37. What’s the problem with some children nowadays?A. They keep shouting orders at their parents.B. They forget their manners when talking to a smart assistant.C. They can’t solve simple math problems.D. They can’t tell the difference between machines and human.38. What does Chaim Gartenberg probably think of the politeness feature in Alexa?A. It’s unsafe.B. It’s popular.C. It’s inconvenient.D. It’s helpful.39. What did ChildWise find about people who treat machines badly?A. They become less important.B. They take more interest in giving orders.C. They might be rude to people.D. They don’t know how to deal with others.40. What’s the text mainly about?A.New features of Amazon’s smart assistant Alexa.B. Why it’s important to be polite to machines.C. Problems caused by the increasing use of AI.D. How AI influences people’s manners.DHave you made up your mind to exercise regularly? If the answer is yes, then good for you! But before you get started, you may want to know the best time to exercise. ____41____ If you want to do it right, just remember; working out in the morning provides more advantages besides keeping us fit.You become more efficient (有效率的). Exercising makes you more lively and ready to deal with whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____42____Your metabolism (新陈代谢) is improved. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories (卡路里) throughout the day. If you work out in the morning, then you will be getting the calories burning for the whole day.Your quality of sleep improves. Studies have found that people who make up early for exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. ____43____ Exercise can easily make you excited, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.____44____ If you work out brightly and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin (破坏) their good workout by eating junk food, after all? After exercise, you certainly want to continue to focus on positive choices.____45____ Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energetic all day long.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A. With furthermore research. They then discovered the reason behind it.B. You will stick to your diet.C. You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.D. With such busy lives, we all want to spend our time wisely.E. There are a lot of advantages to working out, especially in the morning.词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.April 27 was a big day for me. It was the tryout (选拔赛) day for my school’s drill team (啦啦队). The drill team is better ____46____ as the Lancer Dancers, who dance at football and basketball games.If you want to be a Lancer Dancer, you have to try out. All the dancers trying out had spent a week rehearsing (排练) the dance every morning ____47____ school. I had to wake up at about 5:30 in the morning to practice dancing with my ____48____. That week was probably the most ____49____ week I’ve ever had!After that week of dance, tryout day ____50____ came. I was nervous ____51____ there were so many girls!After some warm-up practice, ____52____ pair goes in turn to perform a flag, which is a type of dance that involves a flag. Next, the partners perform the dance that we’ve been working on. After the second performance, we show a trick in ____53____ of the judges.After that, we were all ____54____! I’m sad that my partner didn’t _____55_____ the drill team, but I was still so excited that my other friends and I did! It was such a great experience!补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Mom, I think I lost my backpack.B: ______________56______________ ?A: Just now when I was going to do my homework.B:______________57______________?A: I left the classroom, and then played badminton at the gym with Peter.B:______________58______________.A: Probably. But the gym usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s already 6:40 now.B:_____________59_____________. A: But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.B:_____________60_____________. A: OK. That’s the only way.书面表达61.《论语》中说:“工欲善其事,必先利其器.”在平时的生活中,有时一件“利器”能带给我们自信,对我们产生积极影响,甚至在一些重要场合助我们一臂之力.请以“The best thing I have owned”为题,并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文,描述你拥有的一件“利器”.要点:1. 你的“利器”是什么;2. 描述与它有关的一段经历;3. 谈谈你拥有它的感受.要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 词数80左右.答案与解析注意:本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lu cky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7. Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8. Who gets a job in Beijing?A. Lucy’s father.B. Lucy.C. The man.9. How ill Lucy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. What time is it when the conversation take place?A. It is 10:05.B. It is 9:55.C. It is 10:00.11. What does the man decide to do with his watch?A. He decided to give it to the woman.B.He decides to buy a new one.C. He decides to repair it. 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit Kate Farm. B. Buy a new watch. C. Repair his watch. 听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. Where were the two men? A. They were in a city in America. B. They were in an Indian village. C. They were in a wild place in America. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The two men thought the Indians knew more science. B. The two men thought the old Indians knew many secrets of Nature. C. The Indians can predict what the weather will be like soon. 15. What do you think of the Indian according to the passage? A. He was mysterious. B. He was honest. C. He was knowledgeable. 第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容找出与每个人的活动内容相符的图片.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D.E.Tony Alice May Peter David单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项种选出一个最佳答案.1.The thief who was put in __________ prison, had __________ feeling of guilt, so he made __________ great progress.A. the; a; /B. /; the; aC. the; /; aD. /; a; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个被关进监狱的小偷有一种负罪感,所以他取得了很大的进步.考查冠词.a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;in prison表示“坐牢”,in the prison表示“在监狱里(不是坐牢)”,根据“The thief”可推测出是关在监狱里,所以第一空不填;再根据a feeling of 表示“……感觉”,所以第二空用“a”;第三空根据“progress”是不可数名词,所以第三空不填,故选D.2.The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. masterB. serviceC. methodD. situation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:公众希望梅赛德斯奔驰在将来能能提供更好的售后服务.master主人,大师;service服务;method方法;situation情形,形势.根据句意after-sales可知,这里表示“售后服务”,故应选B.3.Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.A. rightB. ratherC. justD. almost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆钢琴考试没有不及格.相反,他做得相当好.考查副词.right正确地;rather相当;just仅仅;almost几乎;根据“Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.”可知汤姆钢琴考试没有不及格.相反,他做得好,可推测出此处是“相当”,故选B. 4.—Which haircut do you want this time, Madam?—I just want an inch __________ my hair.A. offB. besidesC. withoutD. out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——夫人,这次您要剪什么发型?——我只想把头发剪短一寸.考查介词.off从……去掉;besides此外;without没有;out出现;根据“Which haircut do you want this time”可知这次您要剪什么发型,可推测出此处是我只想把头发剪短一寸,所以此处用“off”,故选A.5.__________ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:请先敲门再进来.考查祈使句.Knocked过去式;To knock动词不定式;Knocking动名词,现在分词;Knock动词原形;根据“please.”可知是祈使句,可推测出用动词原形开头,所以此处是“Knock”,故选D.6.Look before you leap! You have to __________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. weighB. matchC. controlD. fight【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:三思而后行!你必须权衡新系统的成本和它带来的好处.考查动词.weigh权衡;match匹配;control控制;fight打架;weigh sth against sth 表示“权衡什么”,根据“__________ the costs of the new system against the benefits”可知新系统的成本和它带来的好处,可推测出此处是“权衡”,所以用“weigh”,故选A.7.—I wish I could serve you with some cake but there’s __________ left.—It doesn’t matter.A. noneB. nobodyC. nothingD. a little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我希望能给你一些蛋糕,但蛋糕都吃光了.——没关系.考查代词.none没有(人或物,强调数量);nobody没有人;nothing没有东西;a little一点点(接不可数名词);上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代(人或物),根据上文的“some cake”,所以此处用“none”,故选A.8.—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs. White, but ...—So you __________ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. isn’t listening【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你说什么?对不起,怀特太太,但是……——你刚才没在听我说话,彼得.考查时态.haven’t listened现在完成时的否定;weren’t listening过去进行时的否定;don’t listen一般现在时的否定;isn’t listening现在进行时的否定;根据“What did you say”可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情,所以用过去进行时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态;若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语,要结合题目中的提示“What did you say”来推出过去那个时间点做的事情,进而确定用过去进行时.9. —Where’s the old blue bag?—I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday.A. must ;mustB. must; canC. can’t; mustD. can’t; can【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个旧的蓝色书包在哪里?-我不确定,但是它一定没有被扔掉,它一定是在房间的某个地方,我昨天还见到了.must 一定,表示推测,只用在肯定句中;can’t 不可能,用于否定句.根据句意可知选C.考点:考查情态动词.10.—I’m so nervous that I’m afraid I can’t pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.—You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________.A. take offB. give offC. pay offD. put off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我很紧张,我担心我不能通过高中入学考试.——你应该相信你所有的努力和辛苦工作会取得成功.考查动词词组.take off脱下;give off发出;pay off取得成功;put off推迟;根据“You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________”可知你应该相信你所有的努力和辛苦工作会,可推测出此处是“取得成功”,故选C.11.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:根据法国政府的说法,巴黎圣母院的主体和两个钟塔及时被拯救了.is saved一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数;are saved一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数;was saved一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数;were saved一般过去时被动语态,主语为复数.故选D.12.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:因为近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部.考查连词.Since因为;Although尽管;If如果;Unless除非;根据“she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club”可知近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部,可推测出从句是原因,所以用“Since”引导原因状语从句,故选A.13.I’m sure that the next three years __________ you will spend in No. 1 Middle School will be another exciting experience for you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我相信你在一中度过的未来三年将会是另一段激动人心的经历.考查定语从句.when何时,作关系副词;in which介词+关系代词;that关系代词,作主语或宾语;what什么,不用于定语从句;根据先行词是“three years”,作定语从句spend的宾语,所以此处用“that”,故选C. 14.—What did the man over there say to you?—He asked me __________.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. whether was there a cinema nearbyC. that if there was a cinema nearbyD. whether there was a cinema nearby【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——那边那个人对你说了什么?——他问我附近有没有电影院.考查宾语从句.宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除B;选项C有两个引导词,所以排除C;根据“He asked me”且结合句意,可知引导词是“whether”,所以此处用“whether there was a cinema nearby”,故选D.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. Caution, electricityB. No EntryC. Attention SafeD. No Photo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:下列哪个公共标志是正确的英文?考查常识.选项A应该是Warning, electric shock,小心触电;选项B应该是No Entry,禁止一切车辆驶入;选项C应该是Caution, dangerous site,注意安全;选项D应该是No Photos,禁止拍照;故选B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When I was young, a famous circus (马戏团) came to our town. It was big news to us and there was a long line at the ticket window almost every day.One Saturday, my father and I also stood in that long waiting line to buy ____16____ for the show. Finally, there was only one family ahead of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well-behaved, standing in line, two ____17____ two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were talking ____18____ about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that it was the first time for them to go to a circus. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly re plied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets please, ____19____I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, and ____20____ her head. There was no longer a ____21____ on the man’s face. Clearly the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?____22____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. The n he picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this just fell out of ____23____pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He appreciated (感激) the help in this heartbreaking and ____24____ situation. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really _____25_____a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t see the circus tha t night, but strangely, we felt as happy as we could be.16. A. circus B. tickets C. food D. animals17. A. by B. in C. for D. with18. A. nervously B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly19. A. when B. so C. though D. but20. A. touched B. moved C. shook D. nodded21. A. smile B. laughter C. tear D. color22. A. Forgetting B. Seeing C. Wondering D. Hearing23. A. my B. her C. their D. your24. A. embarrassing B. touching C. amazing D. disappointing25. A. makes B. leaves C. means D. describes【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲帮助了另一个家庭成功买到马戏团门票的故事,虽然作者和他的父亲没能看成马戏团表演,但是他们仍然很开心.【16题详解】句意:一个星期六,我和爸爸也排了很长的队去买票.circus马戏;tickets票;food食物;animals动物;根据前文有马戏团过来及下文“my father and I also stood in that long waiting line”可推测出此处是排队买票,所以用“tickets”,故选B.【17题详解】句意:孩子们表现得很好,排着队,两个两个地跟在父母后面,手牵着手.by通过;in在……里面;for为了;with用;two by two表示“两个两个的”,根据“standing in line, two____2____ two behind their parents”可知此处缺介词by,故选A.【18题详解】。

2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.A.into B.down C.out D.off3.Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week.A.another B.other C.others D.the other4.It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here.A.few B.little C.many D.much5.Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.A.carefully B.more carefullyC.most carefully D.the most carefully6.Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.A.happily B.unhappily C.happiness D.happy7.We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.A.even if B.so that C.as long as D.instead of8.The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born.A.exists B.existed C.has existed D.was existing9.The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.will prepare10.All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.A.released B.release C.releasing D.to release11.______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?A.When B.What C.Why D.How12.This notebook ______ be Tom's.Look at his name on the cover.A.must B.need C.can D.can't13.______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an14.﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.﹣______A.Are you kidding?B.Thank you.C.Don't mention it D.That's not true.15.﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment?I have to finish this task.﹣______A.Sorry.I'll catch the last trainB.Never mind.C.It's my pleasure.D.You're welcome.II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wro ng with Grandma?” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars?” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution?” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16.A.loved B.hated C.wanted D.feared 17.A.interesting B.happy C.healthy D.well 18.A.water B.soil C.air D.noise 19.A.mean B.get C.tell D.point 20.A.factory B.pool C.road D.railway 21.A.cleaning B.using C.building D.making 22.A.what B.how C.where D.when 23.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 24.A.diet B.habits C.health D.feelings 25.A.listening B.sleeping C.walking D.thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember:Practice makes perfect.26.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak27.A.the first B.the second C.each D.some28.A.day B.time C.way D.word29.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy30.A.with B.from C.at D.in31.A.when B.after C.until D.since32.A.but B.so C.or D.and33.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary34.A.look for B.see C.listen for D.hear35.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41.With Fashion Shop, you ________.A.don’t need to pay for what you wantB.don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC.can buy anything at the lowest priceD.can become tired of buying so many things42.If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A.go to Shop B.go to Happy Every DayC.join the Smart Learning Program D.call someone at 8855-6731 43.Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A.320 yuan B.480 yuan C.400 yuan D.800 yuan 44.According to the passage, we know ________.A.old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB.we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC.Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD.we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings.First,stars aren't little.Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system.Second,they don't twinkle;they shine.And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age.Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space.What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too.The air also makes stars appear dimmer(暗淡的)than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars.The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature.The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white.Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars.Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all.One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer.Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude(光度)﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object.They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other.With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky.45.From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________.A.most stars are smaller than JupiterB.Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC.stars are very large and always shine brightlyD.starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 .The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________.A.the earth B.starsC.the rain D.the air47.Magnitude is designed to see ___________________.A.how far a star is from Earth B.how bright a star is compared to other starsC.how far a star is from other stars D.how bright a star is seen from Earth 48.Which is the best title of this passage?A.What do stars look like?B.Which song do children like best?C.How to view the stars from Earth?D.Why are many stars so dim at night?CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49.Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A.On the street. B.In a coffee shop.C.In the police station. D. In the bookstore50.Who called the police?A.The writer. B.The boy’s parents.C.The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51.The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A.6:30 B.7:30C.8:00 D. 8:3052.Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A.①②⑤③④B.①③②⑤④C.③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids willbecome caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53.What does volunteering mean?A.You can help the families who lost their homes.B.You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C.You can help others in your spare time.D.You can help the families who was ill54.What can you do if you worry about something?A.Do some volunteer jobs.B.Invent your own opportunity.C.Help others’ parentsD.Do things with parents or family members.55.How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A.Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B.Join your own charity group.C.help the families who lost their homes.D.Collect or earn money for charities.56.Why do some schools require kids to help others?A.Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B.Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C.Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D.Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57.What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A.To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B.To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C.To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D.To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and58.How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?(不多于5个词)___________________________________________________________________ 59.Who saved all the people on the plane? (不多于5个词)__________________________________________________________________________ 60.When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? (不多于5个词)__________________________________________________________第三部分写作(共两大题,满分30分)V. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61.How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62.Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点:1)你觉得最令你感动的人是谁;2)你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动;3)你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案与解析(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.A.a B.an C.the D./1.C【解析】句意:政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人.根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the.故选:C.2.Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.A.into B.down C.out D.off2.A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱.根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱.这里break into表示闯入.故选:A.3.Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week.A.another B.other C.others D.the other3.A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周.another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个;other 其他的,形容词后面加名词;others 其他的相当于other +名词复数;the other 两者中的另一个;根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another.故选:A.4.It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here.A.few B.little C.many D.much4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆.A很少的.B很少的.C很多的.D许多.结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆.".可知,应该是"许多".A,B不正确.这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many.D不正确.故选:C.5.Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.A.carefully B.more carefullyC.most carefully D.the most carefully5.B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了.句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully.故选:B.6.Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.A.happily B.unhappily C.happiness D.happy6.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过.A 开心地.B不开心地.C幸福.D开心的.结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过.".这里的seems是系动词.系表结构.填形容词happy.故选:D.7.We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.A.even if B.so that C.as long as D.instead of7.C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩."表示"只要……"用短语as long as.故选:C.8.The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born.A.exists B.existed C.has existed D.was existing8.C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了.分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了.这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数.故选:C.9.The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.will prepare9.C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节.根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事.故选:C.10.All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.A.released B.release C.releasing D.to release10.D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体.根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事.故选:D.11.______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?A.When B.What C.Why D.How11.B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意:是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学?〔参考答案〕考查疑问词.A什么时候.B什么.C为什么.D怎么.结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学?".可知,应该是"什么".故选:B.12.This notebook ______ be Tom's.Look at his name on the cover.A.must B.need C.can D.can't12.A【解析】考查情态动词.句意:这个笔记本一定是汤姆的.看他的名字在封面上.〔参考答案〕考查情态动词.A一定、必须.B需要.C能.D不能.结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的.看他的名字在封面上.".可知,应该是"一定".故选:A.13.______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an13.B【解析】考查感叹句.句意:中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊!根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:B.14.﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.﹣______A.Are you kidding?B.Thank you.C.Don't mention it D.That's not true.14.B【解析】句意:我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴.A.Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗?B.Thank you.谢谢;C.Don't mention it不客气;D.That's not true.那不是真的.根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴.可知应说谢谢.故选:B.15.﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment?I have to finish this task.﹣______A.Sorry.I'll catch the last trainB.Never mind.C.It's my pleasure.D.You're welcome.15.A【解析】考查情境对话.句意:你介意等我一会儿吗?我必须完成这项任务.对不起.我要赶上最后一班火车.A.Sorry.I'll catch the last train 对不起.我要赶上最后一班火车.B.Never mind.不要紧;C.It's my pleasure.我很高兴;D.You're welcome.不客气.根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment?I have to finish this task.可知应说对不起.我要赶上最后一班火车.故选:A.II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .Sheseemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma?” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars?” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution?” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16.A.loved B.hated C.wanted D.feared 17.A.interesting B.happy C.healthy D.well 18.A.water B.soil C.air D.noise 19.A.mean B.get C.tell D.point 20.A.factory B.pool C.road D.railway 21.A.cleaning B.using C.building D.making 22.A.what B.how C.where D.when 23.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 24.A.diet B.habits C.health D.feelings 25.A.listening B.sleeping C.walking D.thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16.A【解析】句意:南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢;故选A17.B 【解析】句意:奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴;故选B18.D 【解析】句意:“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19.A 【解析】句意:“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音?”南希问.A. mean 意思是; B. get得到;C. tell 告诉; D. point指;根据句意故选A20.C 【解析】句意:许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路;故选C21.B 【解析】句意:大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净; B. using 使用; C. building 建造; D. making制作;根据句意故选B22.A 【解析】句意:我知道水污染和空气污染是什么?A. what 什么; B. how 怎样; C. where哪里; D. when什么时候;故选A23.C 【解析】句意:污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西; B. anything 任何东西(通常用于否定句和疑问句); C. something 某事/某物(通常用于肯定句);D. nothing没什么东西;故选C24.C【解析】句意:噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康;故选C25.B 【解析】句意:她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题;故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat th em 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember:Practice makes perfect.26.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak27.A.the first B.the second C.each D.some28.A.day B.time C.way D.word29.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy30.A.with B.from C.at D.in31.A.when B.after C.until D.since32.A.but B.so C.or D.and33.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary34.A.look for B.see C.listen for D.hear35.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26.B 【解析】句意:相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说;make制造,使;remember 记得;speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27.A 【解析】句意:在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一;the second第二;each每,每一;some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28.C 【解析】句意:这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天;time时间;way方式,方法;word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29.A 【解析】句意:你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的;terrible可怕的;funny 滑稽的,可笑的;easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30.A 【解析】句意:选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起;from从,来自;at在具体时刻或地点;in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31.C 【解析】句意:选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候;after在…之后;until直到…时候;since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32.D 【解析】句意:阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以;or或者,否则;and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33.B 【解析】句意:确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点;sure确信,确定;important重要的;necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34.C 【解析】句意:但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找;see看见,看到;listen for为…而听,倾听;hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don'tunderstand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35.A 【解析】句意:如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss 错过;guess猜;get得到;到达;catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)III. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意:你想和我一起去旅行吗?从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”(是的,我愿意)知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意:但我们到哪儿去?从答句的建议“故宫怎么样?”得知前句是在问“去。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项:1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.(四)听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审)myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar.For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(一)单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.(二)综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.(每词限用一次)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电)an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的字数要求)[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s. Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)_____________________________________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?_______________________________________________________________________49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析注意事项:1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.(四)听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审)myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意:短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意:这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情;something某件事情;nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意:我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧;behaviors行为;thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意:不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地;softly轻轻地;badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意:背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的;basic基础的;proper正确的.根据上文I fell down and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意:当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明;brought back带回、使恢复;taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意:在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变;remain保持不变、遗留;leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意:而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力;duty职责;wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意:一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳;stepped行走、迈步;stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意:有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的;large巨大的;ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意:我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理;continued继续;failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意:短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿;南方的人喝茶;在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.B。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》附答案

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题(全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画,每个句子听两遍.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)()6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.()7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.()8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.()9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.()10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.()11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.()12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)()13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.()14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.()15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.()16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.()17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.()18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.()19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.()20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)()21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.()22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.()23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.()24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.()25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)第一节单项选择从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)()26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are()27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing()28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing()29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that()30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that()31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseI had time.A. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few()32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon()33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.()34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t()35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither()36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to()37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you()38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,you’ll be.A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter()39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse()40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late第二节完形填空从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.()41. A. first B. next C. later D. last()42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach()43. A. number B. class C. story D. name()44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied()45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised()46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg()47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined()48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything()49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask()50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)AHave you ever heard about the periodic table(元素周期表) lately? Well, there is some good news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found within the Earth. You probably know the element oxygen(氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine(结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen(氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!In December, scientists from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC,国际纯粹与运用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Royoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist, told the Guardian.The new elements are heavy metals and were made in laboratories. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row, in our daily lives.Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated.根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”.(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)()51. The periodic table is a special table which is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.()52. Elements are around us. Oxygen is one of the most common elements found on the earth.()53. We know examples of some common elements from Paragraph 2.()54. The newly found elements are elements 113, 114, 117 and 118.()55. The new elements are widely used in our daily lives.BDragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish, and deer. They have two horns and a long mustache(胡子). With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragons”. In China, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping one’s child will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping who was born on August 22nd in1904, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful.There are also some traditional festivals in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragons”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)()56. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A. A combination of many animals.B. Chinese sayings and idioms.C. Traditional festivals.D. Strength and good luck.()57. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”means “”in Chinese.A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞凤舞C. 望子成龙D. 龙腾虎跃()58. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of Dragon have?A. They may be creative, confident, brave and powerful.B. They may be creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.C. They may be lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered.D. They may be lucky, confident, creative and successful.()59. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A. 2012.B. 2016.C. 2008.D. 2018.()60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D. The “descendants of the dragons” are often called “dragons”.CWhat is your impression of Denmark? Many of you may know it as a country of fairy talesbecause it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But now Denmark has a new title: the happiest country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. The report chose countries considering the following six factors: GDP per capita(人均生产总值), healthy life expectancy(平均寿命), low government corruption(腐败), a sense of social support, freedom to make life choices and a culture of generosity(慷慨).Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much?“We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the weather. Will it rain today, remain grey or get cold?”Knud Christensen, a-39-year-old social worker from Copenhagen, explained to the Independent.Denmark has a series of policies that benefit its people. For example, the country supports parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave(育婴假). While American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks.Besides, women in Denmark don’t need to worry about whether they are treated unfairly by their male workmates. In Denmark, gender equality(性别平等) is the priority(优先). In 1915, the country gave women the right to vote(选举). You also see women in the political world. The country now has its first female prime minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt.The Nordic country is also famous for its biking culture. In Denmark’s capital Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s trips to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing environmental pollution, but also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy, The Huffington Post reported.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)()61. The report chose the happiest country according to the following factors EXCEPT .A. GDP per capitaB. a culture of generosityC. their people’s life expectancyD. their people’s looks()62. What does the weather example want to show?A. Danish people don’t like rain.B. Danish people hate cold weather.C. Denmark often has bad weather.D. Danish people don’t worry much.()63. In Denmark, .A. women don’t like to workB. people enjoy some good policiesC. men and women are treated unfairlyD. women don’t have the right to vote()64. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Denmark’s big biking culture.B. Biking, the best transportation.C. Why Danish people live a long life.D. How Denmark protects its environment.()65. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A country of fairy tales.B. The happiest country.C. A country which has a series of policies to enrich people.D. Neither the richest nor the biggest country.DAnger is a kind of feeling. 66 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.67 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes, but it’s not good to hide your anger.68 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc.69 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make things better or worse. 70根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)A. So anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.B. Don’t let your anger control you.C. Anger can cause many serious diseases.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that, you will find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.G. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时用否定形式.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Shark fin soup is especially popular in 71 (south)China. But do you realize you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? It is not only cruel, but also 72 (harm) to the environment. 73 (with) a fin, a shark can’t swim anymore and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 74 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 75 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Every year, around 70 million sharks 76 (catch) and traded in this industry, so environmental 77 (protect) groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They78 (ask) governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no 79 (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 80(help) save the sharks!第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出适当的句子,使对话意思连贯,内容完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子;每句1分,满分5分)A: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see. 81 ?B: Hi, William. I have just returned from my hometown.A: 82 ?B: Wonderful! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there.A: Really? What is it like at present?B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall buildings.A: 83 ?B: Sure. Look, here they are.A: Wow! So great! 84 .B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too.A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time?B: No problem. 85A: That’s great. Thanks a lot.B: You are welcome.第三节书面表达(满分15分)人生如旅途.在你的成长过程中,许多人让你难以忘怀,许多事给你留下了美好的回忆.请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答.A. The meaning ofB. The happiest memories要求:1. 如选A,请把题目补充完整再作答;2. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范;3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名;4. 词数不得少于80词.答案与解析(全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画,每个句子听两遍.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)()6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.()7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.()8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.()9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.()10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.()11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.()12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)()13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.()14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.()15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.()16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.()17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.()18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.()19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.()20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)()21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.()22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.()23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.()24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.()25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.答案:1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20CBABC 21-25 BABBA第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)第一节单项选择从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)()26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are()27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing()28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing()29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that()30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that()31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseA. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few()32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon()33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.()34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t()35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither()36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to()37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you()38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter()39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse()40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late26. C【解析】考查主谓一致.句意“我不擅长我的学科.当我想要放弃的时候,我的老师告诉我只要坚持梦想,三个月对于我来说就够了.”“我同意.让我们从现在开始一起更加努力吧.”根据空前的“three months”可知此处是一段时间作主语,应看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除B、D项.再根据空后的形容词enough可知此处应填系动词is,构成系表结构.故选C.27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法.句意“你过去大部分学科都很差,不是吗?”“是的,那时我把太多的注意力放在了网游上.”used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”;pay attention to sth./doing sth.意为“关注做某事”.故选B.28. A【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法.句意:“最近中国北部雾霾是如此严重.”“是的.我们所有人必须做来帮助改善环境,否则雾霾天气会更多.”形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后,排除C、D项;并且本句为肯定句,应用something.故选A.29. A【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句.句意:她对于我做的一切如此生气以至于她什么也没说就走了出去.so+adj.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”.”本句中包含一个定语从句,其中先行词为all,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词that可以省略,故选A.30. D【解析】考查定语从句.句意“我的叔叔说郭敬明的电影很荒谬.”“也许他是对的.但是郭敬明擅长制作受青少年青睐的电影.”本句中包含定语从句,先行词films指物,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词that.故选D.31. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意:“我从图书馆借了很多书,但是我因为时间少只读了很少几本.”few修饰可数名词,表否定;a few修饰可数名词,表肯定;little修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little修饰不可数名词,表肯定.结合前半句“borrowed a lot of books”可知第一空修饰书,为可数名词,且强调仅仅读了几本,所以用a few;第二空修饰时间,为不可数名词,且强调几乎没有时间,所以用little,故选B.32. D【解析】考查How词组辨析.句意:“你完成你的作业?”“一小时之后.”How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;How long多长时间,一般与现在时态,过去时态,或者完成时连用,且答语为for+一段时间;How often提问频率;How soon多久,与一般将来时连用.根据答语“In an ho ur.一小时之后.”可知应用How soon.故选D.33. A【解析】考查情景交际.句意:“茱莉亚,明天你想要去哪里参观?去昆明动物园怎么样?”“”A项:哦,说实在的,我对去昆明动物园真的不太感兴趣;B项:糟糕!你最好乘坐地铁;C项:放轻松!你能行;D项:没关系.结合问句句意“你想去哪里参观?”可知选项与地方有关.故选A.34. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法.句意:“听!是约翰逊教授正在云南大学演讲吗?”“不,是他.他去台湾了.”needn't不必;may not可能不,表示否定推测,把握不大;can't不可能,表示否定推测,把握很大;mustn't禁止,不允许.结合答语后半句“He has gone to Taiwan.”可知约翰逊教授不在说话的地方,所以此处表示否定推测,而且把握较大,故选C.35. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意:“这两件T恤衫你准备买哪一件?”“我将买,因为我发现它们对我来说太贵了.both两者都;neither两者都不.根据答句中的“are too expensive”可知两件都太贵,因此一件也不买.故选B.36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意:对于我们来说保护自然很重要,因为我们丰富的自然资源来生活.leave for动身去某地;give up放弃;depend on依赖,依靠;lead to导致,通向.结合生活常识可知,我们应该是依赖自然资源来生活.故选C.37. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意:“奶奶,学校旅行非常令人兴奋,但是让人有点儿疲惫.”“哦,你能告诉我吗?”主句为一般疑问句,排除选项C;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项A,再结合上句中的“school trip”可知B项符合语境,故选B.38. D【解析】考查形容词的比较级.句意:“对4月15日的体育考试我感到很担心.”“我知道你讨厌运动,但是你做的运动,你将会.”结合生活常识及句意可知做的运动越少,就会越胖;little的比较级为less, less修饰不可数名词exercise;fat的比较级为fatter,故选D. 39. B【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意:“让我们再次讨论一下那个报告吧.”“哦,不.我不想.”kill the horse 杀死马;waste time 浪费时间;do the same thing做相同的事情;win the dead horse 赢得了死马.beat a dead horse意为“浪费时间”,故选B.40. C【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意:我的老师对我说:“如果你不,你就会考试不及格.”havea good rest好好休息;put on your socks穿上袜子;study harder学习更努力;stay up late熬夜.根据句意可推出,此处是指不努力学习就会考试不及格.pull your socks up意为“努力学习”,故选C.第二节完形填空从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.()41. A. first B. next C. later D. last()42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach()43. A. number B. class C. story D. name()44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied()45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised()46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg()47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined()48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything()49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask()50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者在给参加足球训练的小孩子们上第一节课,让他们做自我介绍时,发现其中一个小男孩本没有右手.当其他孩子好奇地问本发生了什么事时,本非常坦然地向其他孩子说明了情况,而队友们也欣然接纳了他.41. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:那天是我们的练习.first 第一;next下一个;later 更迟的;last最后.根据第二段第二句中的“Any time I train a new team”可知此处是指第一次练习,故选A.42. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:任何时候我训练一个新队,我都要花费一些时间帮助他们彼此.help帮助;see看到;know知道,了解;teach教.根据下句中的“Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.”可知此处是指“互相了解”,故选C.43. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意:亚历克斯被选中从长凳末端开始,走向每一个孩子,说出那个孩子的并且握他的右手.number数字;class班级;story故事;name名字.根据上段中的“Each kid needs to say his own name...”可知此处是指测试孩子们是否记住了其他孩子的名字,故选D.44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:他说出了本的名字并伸出了他的右手,但是本只是那里……sat坐;played玩;lay躺下;studied学习.根据第二段中“I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass”可知孩子们是坐在长凳上,故选A.45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:……但是本只是坐在那儿,他的右手在他的夹克里.opened打开;hidden藏起来;waved摇晃;raised举起.根据下文提到本没有右手,可知这里是推测他把右手藏在夹克衫里,故选B.。

2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2024年初三“一模”测试试卷英语2024. 04(考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分选择题(60 分)一、单项选择(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。

考查冠词用法。

a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。

此处表泛指一部电视剧,excellent以元音音素开头,用an 修饰。

故选B。

2. I’ll work late this evening. You may start dinner ________ me.A. behindB. throughC. withoutD. between【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我今晚要工作到深夜。

你可以在没有我的情况下开始吃饭。

考查介词辨析。

behind在……之后;through通过;without没有;between在……之间。

由前文“I’ll work late this evening.”要工作到深夜,可推测在没有我的情况下开始吃饭。

故选C。

3. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。

考查连词辨析。

or或者;but但是;for为了;so因此。

前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选D。

4. —I’m not hopeful of my success.—Hope for the best but for the worst, my friend.A. prepareB. presentC. provideD. prevent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我对自己的成功不抱希望。

2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2020年中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China, Tom?﹣﹣﹣ Yes, it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese.()A.a, theB.the, anC.a, aD./, an2.(1分)This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______.()A.my; theirB.my; theirsC.mine; theirsD.mine; they3.(1分)Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.()A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken4.(1分)﹣Sorry, I'm late. Has the meeting begun?﹣It doesn't matter. The meetingfor several minutes.()A.has just begunB.has just been overC.has just been onD.has just ended5.(1分)Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to dofor you.Go and tidy your room!()A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing6.(1分)She _____her husband for 15 years,but she didn't know much about him when they got married.()A.has marriedB.has been married toC.has been married withD.has got married to7.(1分)What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback?()A.do;getB.did;getC.have;gotD.will;get8.(1分)If you can't read the article,it will be meaningless to you.The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means .()A.withB.withoutC.full ofD.out of9.(1分)﹣A homeless man won a lottery(彩票)ticket. He became rich over night.﹣________.()A.Better safe than sorryB.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its dayD.When the cat is away, the mice will play10.(1分)﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge?()A.generalB.usualC.specialD.common11.(1分)﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?﹣Everything is done. I'm ready for it.()A.preparedB.preparingC.to prepareD.to preparing12.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ______?﹣Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.()A.how can I speak English wellB.where can I speak English wellC.why I should speak English wellD.what I can do to speak English well13.(1分)﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.()A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when14.(1分)﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?﹣Amazing. It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen.()A.What forB.What was it likeC.What was wrongD.What was it about15.(1分)﹣Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.﹣______.()A.Good ideaB.OK. I willC.That's all rightD.Oh, forget it二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题l分,计15分)16.(15分)Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. They (1) a glove."Are those the ones you like, dear?" his mother asked."Certainly!" Bob was (2). These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his (3). "I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth (4)his shoes in front of the mirror. Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store,an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black (5)on the front."Hey!" Bob shouted (6)."Oh, sorry there, young man, " the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes.(7)where you are going! ""I'm sorry, sir." His mother's face was red. Then she turned to Bob andsaid (8)."Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman.""But, mum! He(9) on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon,(10)you don't apologize."Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't (11)very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot (12)."I'm sorry, sir."The old man said, smilingly, "No worries. It was my (13). I need to watch where I put my feet, too." Then he walked away.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out.Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so (14). His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out."Mum, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered. "Did you see that old man's shoes? I just feel bad. I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to(15) the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."(1)A. fit like B. looked like C. felt like D. dressed like (2)A. excited B. moved C. tired D. bored(3)A. sadness B. strength C. happiness D. care(4)A. holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring(5)A. note B. mark C. shape D. hole(6)A. sadly B. angrily C. calmly D. shyly(7)A. Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow(8)A. happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously (9)A. climbed B. fell C. stepped D. put(10)A. if B. unless C. although D. so(11)A. notice B. hear C. see D. understand (12)A. by himself B. by accident C. by far D. by nature (13)A. worry B. question C. trouble D. mistake(14)A. famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable (15)A. respect B. serve C. like D. believe三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题6分,计30分)17.(6分)The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 1002811﹣535﹣7710 . metmuseum. orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSunday﹣一Thursday 10:00一17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00一21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission﹩25. 00 recommended for adults,﹩12. 00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day, free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/children's programmes are free with admissions.Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch(分支)of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture(建筑)of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass,and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a weekMarch﹣October 10:00﹣17:15November﹣February 10:00﹣16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.(1)How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.﹩12.B.﹩37.C.﹩50.D.﹩62.(2)The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that.A. it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European﹣style garden(3)Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" isTRUE?A. It is not open on some special days.B. It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens.C. After you enter it, you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions.D. With admission, you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day.18.(8分)A great woman once said, "Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others." These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart (1897﹣1937), a pioneer in aviation(航空领域),who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.Earhart was born in 1897.When she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male﹣dominated(男性为主的)jobs,such as engineering and law.But in 1920, Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground,Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined(坚定的)to be a pilot.So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself.To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.In 1932, Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge﹣to be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937, with her navigator(领航员)Fred Noonan. But one month later, they disappeared without a trace(踪迹)in bad weather in mid﹣flight. Her death remained a mystery until recently. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart.Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island, we're one step closer to finding the answer.(1)When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A. In 1920.B. In 1932.C. In 1937.D. In 1940.(2)What started Earhart's interest in flying?A. Her parent's influence.B. Her teachers' encouragement.C. Her first experience as a passenger.D. Her childhood love for engineering.(3)Which of the following words best describes Earhart?A. Open﹣minded and patient.B. Creative and helpful.C. Talented and unsocial.D. Pioneering and determined.(4)What's the article mainly about?A. The inspiring life story of Earhart.B. Some possible causes of Earhart's death.C. The discovery of Earhart's bones.D. What made Earhart a great pilot.19.(8分)I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting. Her reply was anything but friendly."What?""Er…you all right?" I tried again.She looked at me, showing no understanding. Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind."Oh," she said. "You mean, 'How am I doing? ' I thought you meant I had something on my face."As a British person coming to Beijing, I knew there would be cultural and language barriers (障碍)between Chinese people and myself.What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English﹣speaking foreigners and myself.Before the 2012 London Olympic Games, the Daily Mail newspaper publisheda guide to British English for Americans. Some of their examples were: "Thoseare 'chips'(炸薯条)that go with your burger, instead of fries. You'd like some potato chips? Those are 'crisps'." And, "The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the 'underground'('tube' in British English)."Any conversation I have with an American is proof(证明)of why a guide like this is necessary. British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films (sorry﹣movies),but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English.The trouble is, it's not just Americans. When I speak English to non﹣English speakers, I never know whether they have learned British or American English. When they say "chips", for example, do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"?I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article, "When you talk about'pants'…in Britain, that means underwear(裤)." "Trousers" is the more appropriate(恰当的)word.However, even though British English may have come first, around the world,the American way of spelling is getting more popular.Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications, now largely use the American spelling, exchanging words like "centre" for "center". So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants".(1)Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning?A. To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office.B. To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates.C. To introduce the differences between British and American English.D. To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing.(2)The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph4 means"".A. she became confident of herselfB. she came to understand the situationC. she felt excited for what she heardD. she was not sure what to do next(3)According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. "Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US.B. "Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US.C. "Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America.D. "Are you all right? " means different things in Britain and America.(4)Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?A. British people don't care much about American English.B. Culture and language differences don't influence understanding.C. Non﹣English speakers can't tell British English from American English.D. It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English.20.(8分)If you give money to a stranger on the street, does that make you a nice person? Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags? Do you often donate blood?You may consider yourself to be a nice person, but you're probably not as nice as you think.This is a new study carried out by professors from the University ofLondon. The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health, wealth and happiness.During the study,participants (参与者)were given a list of "nice" activities and asked which ones they often do. The result was surprising 98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population."In most cases, people think of themselves as nice, but it is not as simple as that," study leader Jonathan Freeman told.The most common practices were giving directions to strangers, holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport. However, 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags,and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers. Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road.Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research,this nicer than others thought, according to Freeman, may actually do good to us. In the study led by Freeman, those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely(可能的)to be richer, healthier and happier. "Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants."Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence(情商), and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives," Freeman told The Independent.(1)What does the article mainly talk about?A. "Not very nice people" must be unhappier.B. Nice people must be richer and happier.C. Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice".D. The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people.(2)What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5?A. People are probably as nice as they think.B. A new study about nice activities was carried out.C. Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others.D. People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research.(3)According to the study,which of the following is WRONG with the participants?A. Most of them always thought of themselves nice.B. Only one in seven often gave money to strangers.C. They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags.D. Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road.(4)What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?A. The study.B. The stress.C. Being nicer to others.D. Having higher emotional intelligence.四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.(每空一词)21.(1分)Let's work together to try out new ideas because they sound far( excite).22.(1分)(decide), as well as action, is the key to success.23.(1分)The girl kept(regret) missing the chance to study abroad.24.(1分)Some people think that their needs of enjoying life (satisfy) if a robot is in service.25.(1分)Keeping your worries to (you) will make it worse, boys and girls.26.(1分)Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to.(欧洲)27.(1分)It's easy to compareif you shop online.(价格)28.(1分)It's clear to me that something needs to be done about in the city.(污染)29.(1分)Sun Peiyuan hopes one day Wushu will be added to theGames.(奥林匹克的)30.(1分)In 1969 about 600 million people watchedmost famous space mission.(历史)五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.(每空一词)31.(10分) Today's smart﹣phones can do almost anything, but like all tools,they should be used wisely. Here are some problematic habits that smart﹣phone should avoid.Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station,late for an appointment. Suddenly someone is blocking your way, walking very slowly,fiddling(用手拨弄)with their smart﹣phone. You probably feel annoyed, but do you ever do the same thing? For your own safety, put the phone away while walking.When you see someone who looks different, you may want to take a picture or a video. But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful. If you want a picture, ask for permission. Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them. But ask before posting anything embarrassing online. Showing theirmistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship . And once pictures are posted , they're impossible to remove .Smart ﹣phone are great tools for communication . It's common to see people sitting together , not speaking but looking quietly at their smart ﹣phones . Real friendships require face ﹣to ﹣face interaction (互动). Facial expressions and body language express far more than words .As you smart ﹣phone is always available , you always have something to do . But that may not be a good thing . Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking . So don't spend every spare moment with your phone . Instead , see what great ideas you can think up .Some habits that smart ﹣phone should (1)Habits Ways (2)Play the phone while walking . Put the phone away . You maybe (3) somebody's way and get them angry .You should keep yourself (4).Taking pictures or video of some (5) peopleand posting themonline . Ask for permission (6).It can be rude and hurtful to (7) people's daily lives . Showing friends'(8) for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship . Once pictures are posted , they'reimpossible to move .Spending every spare moment with your phone . Do some face ﹣to ﹣face interaction . Do some (9) thinking .Facial expressions and body languageexpress far more than (10).六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l 分,计l0分)根据短文容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空一词)32.(10分)In the evening , Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees .She was very tired and she l (1) down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep .The Scarecrow stood near the door . He was never tired because he had no brain .The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of f (2) water . Suddenly they heard someone groaning .It was the Tin Woodman , a man madeof tin,holding an axe in his hands.He wasn't m(3) at all but groaning. Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her. Then she put some o(4) on his neck, arms and legs. He turned his head and bent his arms and legs."When it r(5), I get wet and then I can't move." The Tin Wood man said, "Who are you?""I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow." Dorothy explained, "We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to s(6) me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a b(7)." " Can Oz give me a heart?" the Tin Woodman asked. "I don't know," Dorothy r(8), " Come with us and ask him."They all started walking back to the yellow brick road. It took them intoa d(9) forest.There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get t(10) the branches of the trees.The only noises were strange!七、书面表达(计30分)A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)33.(2分)保护野生动物是多么重要啊!34.(2分)宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了.35.(2分)服用此药前,请仔细阅读说明.36.(2分)你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗?37.(2分)在茱萸湾公园看到这么多有趣的动物,当时我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.B. 写作(计20分)38.(20分)今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日,你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展"学雷锋,送温暖"活动.假如你是学生华,请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben,分享这次美好的经历.活动时间3月5日活动地点夕阳红敬老院(Xiyanghong Nursing Home)参加人员学校志愿者活动容1.送鲜花和水果 2.帮助打扫卫生 3.……活动感想1.关爱和尊重老人 2.……要求:(1)表达清楚,语确,上下文连贯;(2)必须包括表格中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;(3)词数:100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(4)不得使用真实、校名和地名等.Dear Ben,Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5.________.I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school.Best wishes,Zhang Hua参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China, Tom?﹣﹣﹣ Yes, it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese.()A.a, theB.the, anC.a, aD./, an【分析】﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了,我的国!》吗,汤姆?﹣﹣是的,这是一部了不起的电影,激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了,我的国!》吗,汤姆?﹣﹣是的,这是一部了不起的电影,激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神.".第一个空,特指《厉害了,我的国》这部纪录片,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一部了不起的电影.amazing 是以元音音素/ə/开头,用an修饰.故选:B.2.(1分)This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______.()A.my; theirB.my; theirsC.mine; theirsD.mine; they【分析】这是我的T恤,那些是他们的.【解答】句子中放在名词T﹣shirt前面用形容词性物主代词my,而后面指的是他们的T 恤衫,放在are后面跟名词性物主代词theirs.故选:B.3.(1分)Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.()A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken【分析】莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见.【解答】根据encourage her,可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事.不定式作宾补.故选:C.4.(1分)﹣Sorry, I'm late. Has the meeting begun?﹣It doesn't matter. The meetingfor several minutes.()A.has just begunB.has just been overC.has just been onD.has just ended【分析】抱歉我迟到了.会议已经开始了吗?没关系.会议刚开了几分钟.【解答】考查延续性动词.句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes,要用现在完成时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,begin,be over和end都是瞬间动词,排除选项ABD;be on是可以延续的,选项C正确.故选:C.5.(1分)Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to dofor you.Go and tidy your room!()A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.去整理你的房间吧!【解答】答案:A 考查不定代词.句意:汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.去整理你的房间吧!everything每件事情.something某事.anything任何事.nothing没事.根据题干Tom!You're no longera 3﹣year﹣old kid.I can cook dinner for you,but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了.我可以为你做饭,但是别指望我为你做.后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情.A符合题意.故选A.6.(1分)She _____her husband for 15 years,but she didn't know much about him when they got married.()A.has marriedB.has been married toC.has been married withD.has got married to【分析】她和她丈夫结婚15年了,但他们结婚时她对他了解不多.【解答】根据 for 15 years可知句子要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,谓语动词使用延续性动词,这里用be married 和…结婚用be married to表示.故选:B.7.(1分)What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback?()A.do;getB.did;getC.have;gotD.will;get【分析】翻译:在这里看到你真令人惊讶!你什么时候回来的?【解答】根据What a surprise to see you here说明已经回来了,只是询问回来的时间,应用一般过去时,故排除A.C,D.故选:B.8.(1分)If you can't read the article,it will be meaningless to you.The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means .()A.withB.withoutC.full ofD.out of【分析】如果你不读这篇文章,它将对你毫无意义,﹣less在单词meaningless中的意思是"没有(意义的)".【解答】根据句子If you can't read the article,it will be meaningless to you如果你不读这篇文章,它将对你毫无意义,同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀,故选B没有.A伴随,C充满,D在之外.故选:B.9.(1分)﹣A homeless man won a lottery(彩票)ticket. He became rich over night.﹣________.()A.Better safe than sorryB.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its dayD.When the cat is away, the mice will play【分析】﹣﹣一个无家可归的人中了一彩票,一夜之间变有钱了.﹣﹣凡人皆有得意日.【解答】A 早起的鸟儿有虫吃;B 众人拾柴火焰高;C 凡人皆有得意日;D 山中无老虎,猴子称大王.根据句意"一个无家可归的人中了一彩票,一夜之间变有钱了"可知,只有C 符合语境,故选:C.10.(1分)﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge?()A.generalB.usualC.specialD.common【分析】﹣﹣﹣我真的无法相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误.﹣﹣﹣难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?【解答】general:一般的,unusual:非凡的、不寻常的,special:特殊的,common:共同的、普遍的.根据语境可知,这是一句谚语,即common sense is worth more than knowledge,表示"常识比知识更有价值".故选:D.11.(1分)﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?﹣Everything is done. I'm ready for it.()A.preparedB.preparingC.to prepareD.to preparing【分析】﹣你在即将到来的考试中完成了多少工作?﹣一切都完成了.我准备好了.【解答】根据How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam,可知考查句型finish doing sth完成某事,这是固定句型.故选:B.12.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ______?﹣Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.()A.how can I speak English wellB.where can I speak English wellC.why I should speak English wellD.what I can do to speak English well【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说得好吗?﹣﹣罗马不是一天建成的,熟能生巧.【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect,可知这里说的应该是为学好英语,应该做什么.故选:D.13.(1分)﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.()A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when【分析】﹣﹣为什么79岁的太太要成立这个组织?﹣﹣帮助那些孩子获得一个良好的教育,这是大多数她这个年龄的人所没有的.【解答】先行词a good education是物,用关系代词that或which引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中做宾语.故选:A.14.(1分)﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?﹣Amazing. It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen.()A.What forB.What was it likeC.What was wrongD.What was it about【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了诗雯的比赛.它怎么样,安迪?﹣﹣太棒了.这是我见过的最棒的比赛.【解答】A为何,B它怎么样,C出什么事了,D是关于什么的;根据上下文可知,要填"它怎么样",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.15.(1分)﹣Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.﹣______.()A.Good ideaB.OK. I willC.That's all rightD.Oh, forget it【分析】﹣杰克,记住,一花独放不是春.﹣好的,我会记住.【解答】根据﹣Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring杰克,记住,一花独放不是春,可知此处表示的是"记着做某事",所以时态为一般将来时.A.好主意 B.好的,我会的 C.没关系 D.奥,忘了它吧.可知选项 B符合语境.故选:B.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题l分,计15分)16.(15分)Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. They (1) A a glove."Are those the ones you like, dear?" his mother asked."Certainly!" Bob was (2) A . These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his (3) C . "I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth (4) D his shoes in front of the mirror. Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store,an old man stepped on his new shoes, leavinga black (5) B on the front."Hey!" Bob shouted (6) B ."Oh, sorry there, young man, " the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes.(7) B where you are going! ""I'm sorry, sir." His mother's face was red. Then she turned to Bob and said (8) D ."Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman.""But, mum! He(9) C on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon,(10) A you don't apologize."Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't (11) C very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot (12) B . "I'm sorry, sir."The old man said, smilingly, "No worries. It was my (13) D . I need to watch where I put my feet, too." Then he walked away.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out.Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so (14) C . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out."Mum, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered. "Did you see that old man's shoes? I just feel bad. I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to(15) A the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."(1)A. fit like B. looked like C. felt like D. dressed like (2)A. excited B. moved C. tired D. bored(3)A. sadness B. strength C. happiness D. care(4)A. holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring(5)A. note B. mark C. shape D. hole。

2020年九年级中考一模考试英语试题答案(已校对)

2020年九年级中考一模考试英语试题答案(已校对)

2020年九年级中考一模考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)1---5: CACBD 6---10: ABBDC 11---15: DBAAC二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)16---20: BADBC 21---25:CBDAD 26---30:CBAAC三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)31---33: DBA 34---37: BCAD 38---41: CBDA 42---45: BDCA四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)46. pronunciation 47. ridden 48. themselves 49. ninth 50.further51. customers’52. specially 53. abroad 54. against 55.January五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)56. unhappy 57. alone/single 58. pride 59. refused 60. talk61. difficulties/problems 62. home 63. expect 64.care 65. supported六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)66.chose 67.poems 68. March 69.Among 70.biggest/busiest/best71. tourist/traveller 72.afford 73.Western 74.city’s/colourful 75.pleasure七、书面表达(计30分)A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)76. It’s necessary for people to take more action(s) to protect the earth .77. He is/gets used to studying in the daytime / during the day instead of in the evening.78. With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out .79. My brother has ever considered/thought about returning to Yangzhou so that he can/in orderto get a good job in the future.80. I ’m not sure if/w hether the handbag is made of cotton.B. 写作(计20分)81.写作评分标准及评分说明一、评分标准:一档文 17-20分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构(至少2-3个),基本无语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。

宝应县2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷04.15.pdf

宝应县2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷04.15.pdf

2018年初三中考“一模”测试试卷英语.(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共60分)、非选择题(第46题~第81题,共60分)两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,满分120分。

考试结束后,请将答题纸交回。

2.答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。

请在答题纸指定区域作答,在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. China has become______ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide .A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The whole family were ______ agreement about what to do next.A. aboutB. onC. forD. in3. It’s the story of students ______ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whether4. Whenever we kids come over, Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making5.Just as the saying goes ." A tree ______ by its fruits, and a man by his behavior."A. knowsB. is knownC. knewD. was being known6. --The weather changes often these days.-- ______. The highest temperature yesterday was 28℃, but it's just 6℃today.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So is itD. So does it7. – Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How ant you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll______ 8. Don’ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up9. The basketball game comes to you ______ from Beijing.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. lovely10. Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A. wellB. betterC. the bestD. the better11. We’ll ______ a v ery fast-paced modern life in the new era.A. get used toB. used toC. be used asD. be used for________ of the water around the world ________polluted .12.It’s said thatA. two thirds ; hasB. two thirds ; isC. two third ; areD. two thirds ; have13.--Mike, can you explain ______?--I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn't hear it.A.why everything in the house is in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you can finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery14.--Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 30 minutes?--Don’ t worry.________. We can give you a helping hand.A. Practice makes perfectB. Where there's a will, there's a wayC. One swallow does not make a summerD. Many hands make light work15.--Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?--________. I’ve got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考⼀模考试《英语试题》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为⾮选择题.卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、科⽬填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考⼈员将试卷和答题卡⼀并收回.2. 答卷I时,每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊,答在试卷上⽆效.笔试部分I. 单项选择(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,计10分)选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1. —I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars.—You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2. —How do you learn English?—I learn English ___________ practicing conversations.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. —What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ___________ temperature, or it’ll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm4. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand outD. find out5. —Where is Mom now?—I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must6. —Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again!—He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think.A. worksB. workC. doesn’t workD. won’t work7. The population of China is much ___________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller8. —Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing9. You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless10. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ___________ to have two children.A. have allowedB. have been allowedC. allowedD. were allowedII. 完形填空(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,计10分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ___11___ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them. The wise man said "If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ___12___ own your own country."And then he went ___13___.That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ___14___ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ___15___ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ___16___ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his ___17___ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,"Is Hafiz ___18___?"The new owner said, "No, why do you ask so?"The wise man said, "Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one."The man said, "No, that’s just a stone I ___19___. Come, I’ll show you there are many more."They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ___20___ mountains of diamonds.11. A. name B. value C. price D. place12. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never13. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead14. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient15. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find16. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised17. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond18. A. out B. back C. off D. away19. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked20. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with III. 阅读理解(共15⼩题,每⼩题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?A. Shoes.B. Clothes.C. Books.D. Fruit.22. Beacon's Closet is in_____________.A. Buenos AiresB. New YorkC. LondonD. Tokyo23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?A. Senbikiya.B. Beacon's Closet.C. The Old Curiosity Shop.D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.BIt's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.24. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?A. There are fewer funny things.B. We take things more seriously.C. Our body releases less endorphins.D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. More funny things happen when we are with others.B. It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The science of laughterB. the power of laughter.C. The sign of laughter.D. The art of laughterCSpiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see whatHalloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 268:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort your books in different classes.★Share book lists with your friends.Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click/doc/fcc43487cc2f0066f5335a8102d276a201296074.html to download the app Lost Dog! NoticePlease Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University.In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune 13.201727. The Halloween party will be held ___________.A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road28. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ___________.A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture29. The dog Cookie______________.A. was lost 6 weeks agoB. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C30. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language.DYou should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your bodyneeds. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.31. If you eat well and get lots of exercise, .A. you’ll be unhealthyB. you’ll be lazyC. you can have lots of friendsD. you can study and play well32. If you spend more time on computer games you will .A. be more activeB. have less time for sportsC. have more time for readingD. do your favorite activities regularly33. Kids eat different kinds of foods to .A. be thinnerB. get the nutrients their body needsC. try something differentD. make themselves enjoy foods34. Why should kids drink milk every day?A. Because they are always thirsty.B. Because most of them like it.C. Because there is enough calcium in it.D. Because it can limit their screen time.35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Be a Healthy KidB. How to EatC. The Rules to EatD. Be an Active Kid卷II (⾮选择题,共40分)IV. 任务型阅读(共5⼩题,每⼩题2分,计10分)阅读短⽂,并按要求完成36~40题.There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it, a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left sideand he had some flowers.The butler lived in the 38. ________ and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea. The three people made it a law that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he would say, "Delicious milk!"If he got the flowers, he would say "Sweet flowers!", now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily.Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it.News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.36题完成句⼦;37题简略回答问题;38题在⽂中空缺处填⼊⼀个适当的词;39题找出并写下全⽂的主题句;40题将画线句⼦译成汉语.36. The butler lived ________________ the farmer _______________ the gardener.37. What was Wind-Lou?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运⽤(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,计10分)根据短⽂内容及所给提⽰,补全⽂中单词或⽤所给单词的正确形式填空.My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h___41___. He is never late for school and he does well in all his ___42___ (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w___43___ it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b___44___, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is ___45___ (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t___46___ and he plays it well. But I’m more ___47___ (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class ___48___ (like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to ___49___ (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a ___50___ (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.VI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A) 连词成句(共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句⼦,标点已给出.要求:符合语法,语句通顺,⼤⼩写正确,词语不得重复使⽤. 51. yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she________________________________________________________________________.52. look, to, seeing, I, forward, her________________________________________________________________________.53. can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how________________________________________________________________________?54. her, bring, to, party, the________________________________________________________________________.55. how, are, the, tired, children________________________________________________________________________!B) 书⾯表达(计15分)56. 亲爱的同学,你⽣活中有烦恼、学习有压⼒吗?那我们应该如何正确⾯对烦恼,有效缓解⼼理压⼒呢?请根据提⽰以"How to solve our stress"为题写⼀篇不少于80词的短⽂.提⽰:1. 积极参加体育锻炼,有⼀个健康的⾝体;2. 多与⽼师、家长和朋友交谈,说出⾃⼰的烦恼;3. 多听⾳乐,多看书;4. 尽⾃⼰最⼤努⼒学习,勇敢⾯对⾃⼰的成绩;5. 如果经常压⼒太⼤,可以去看医⽣.要求:1. 必须⽤上所有提⽰,并适当发挥;2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名;3. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计⼊总词数).How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. A 【解析】考查代词.句意:——我不确定我是否有⾜够的钱买这些东西,我只有100美元了.——你有⾜够的钱买每件东西,⽽且你还可以剩5美元.everything每件事;nothing 没什么事;something某事,⼀些事;anything任何事.根据句意and you can still get five dollars back可知,这些钱⾜够买所有的东西,故应选A.2. D 【解析】考查介词.句意:——你如何学习英语?——我通过练习对话来学习英语.by doing sth通过做某事,故选D.3. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意:——我该如何处理这件棉衬衫?——它应该⽤中等温度的⽔洗,否则它会被破坏的.A.中等的;B.热的;C.冷的;D.温暖的.根据句意,故选A.4. B 【解析】考查动词短语.句意:这些问题太难了⽽⽆法解决.你能给我⼀些建议吗?look out⼩⼼;workout解决;hand out分发;find out找出;根据后⼀句的Will you give me some advice?可知我需要建议,故这些问题我⽆法解决,故选B.5. B 【解析】考查情态动词.句意:——妈妈现在在哪⾥?——我不确定,她也许在厨房.A. shall将要;B.may可以,可能;C. need需要;D. must必须,⼀定;根据I’m not sure可知是不确定,故选B.6. A 【解析】考查时态.句意:——哦,我的上帝.杰克⼜⼀次没有通过考试!——他还会考试不及格,除⾮他努⼒学习,我认为.当主句是⼀般将来时,if/unless引导的条件状语从句⽤⼀般现在时态表⽰将来,结合句意可知,unless 引导的从句⽤肯定形式,故答案选A.7. B 【解析】考查⽐较级.句意:中国的⼈⼝⽐俄罗斯的⼤得多.⼈⼝⼤要⽤large来修饰,由than可知这⾥要⽤⽐较级,故选B.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意:——妈妈,我的字典在哪⾥?——哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了.A.are losing现在进⾏时态;B. will lose⼀般将来时态;C. have lost现在完成时态;D. were losing过去进⾏时态.lose这⼀动词发⽣在过去,造成的结果是现在不见了,属于完成的动作,要⽤现在完成时态来表达,故答案为C.9. D 【解析】句意:除⾮你尽⼒,否则你不会实现你的梦想.A. if如果,是否;B. when当……时候;C. because因为;D. unless除⾮,如果不.结合语境理解可知,此处是⼀个条件状语从句,如果不努⼒,梦想就不会实现,unless= if not,意思是"如果不",故答案选D.10. B 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意:⾃2016年1⽉1⽇以来,已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦.被动语态结构be+过去分词,现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词,since⾃从……,⽤于现在完成时态,已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦,所以应⽤被动语态.故选B.II. 完形填空【⽂章⼤意】本⽂是⼀篇哲理故事,讲述了原本幸福美满的Hafiz因为贪恋财富⽽卖掉⾃⼰的农场,去世界各地寻找钻⽯⽽破产投河⾃尽,但并不贪⼼的新农场主却意外获得巨额财富的故事,启⽰⼈们不要贪图意外之财,否则⼀⽆所有.11. B 【解析】考查名词.句意:⼀天,⼀个智者来到他⾯前,告诉他钻⽯的价值.A. name姓名;B. value价值;C. price价格;D. place地⽅.about the value of diamonds关于钻⽯的价值,故选B.12. C 【解析】考查副词.句意:如果你有⼀个和你拳头⼀样⼤的钻⽯,你就可能拥有你⾃⼰的国家.A. hardly艰难地;B. seldom极少地;C. probably可能地;D. never从不.根据上⼀句If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.可知A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C.13. A 【解析】考查副词.句意:然后他⾛了.A. away离开;B. down向下;C. inside在⾥⾯;D. ahead在前⾯.go away离开,故选A.14. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意:他不⾼兴,他很不满.A. unhappy不⾼兴的;B. worried担⼼的;C. satisfied满意的;D. patient安静的.and连接并列结构,根据and后⾯的discontent(不满的)可知选A.15. D 【解析】考查动词.句意:他找遍了⾮洲和欧洲,但找不到任何钻⽯.A. buy买;B. sell卖;C. make制作;D. find发现.look all over到处找,故选D.16. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意:他伤⼼得跳到巴塞罗那河⾥死了.A. pleased⾼兴的;B. sad伤⼼的;C. excited兴奋的;D. surprised惊奇的.so...that如此……以⾄于……,固定句式,故选B.17. C 【解析】考查名词.句意:回到家⾥,买了农场的那⼈在⼩溪边给⽺喂⽔.A. house房⼦;B. sheep绵⽺;C. farm农场;D. diamond钻⽯.根据前⽂The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm andwent in search of diamonds.,可知A、B、D三项意思都与句意不符,故选C.18. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意:他问:"是Hafiz回来了吗?"be back回来,故选B.19. D 【解析】考查动词.句意:那⼈说:"不,那只是我捡的⼀块⽯头."根据下⽂They went and picked somesamples可知选D.20. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意:他们发现这个农场到处都是钻⽯.be covered with覆盖着,固定短语,故选D.III. 阅读理解A【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了四⼤不寻常商店:⽇本东京的森⽐基亚⽔果店、美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱店、英国伦敦⽼古玩店鞋店、阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的书店雅典⼈书店.21. D【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼀森⽐基亚店(Senbikiya)第2和3句You buy fruit-perfect and veryexpensive fruit.(你买完美⽔果和很贵⽔果.)There are apples for $25 each and 12 strawberries for$82.(苹果25美元⼀个,草莓12个82美元⼀个.)可知在森⽐基亚(Senbikiya)商店你可以买到⽔果;故选D.22. B【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼆灯塔⾐橱(Beacon's Closet)第2句Then Beacon's Closet in New York, USAis the place for you.(那么,美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱就是你的家.)可知灯塔的⾐橱(Beacon's Closet)在纽约;故选B.23. C【解析】细节理解题.根据表格三The Old Curiosity Shop(⽼古玩店)第1和2句Sometimes the buildingis what makes your shopping experience special; for example, The Old Curiosity Shop in London, England.It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841.(有时候,这座建筑会让你的购物体验与众不同;例如,英国伦敦的古玩店.这是查尔斯·狄更斯在1841年写的⼀家⼩店.)可知查尔斯·狄更斯写了⼀篇关于古玩店的⽂章,故选C.B【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要谈论笑.笑对我们有好处,它能释放安多芬,我们⾝体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质,进⼊我们的⾎液.但随着年龄的增长,我们发现有趣的事情越来越少.这主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情.笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.我们笑的原因有很多种.主要有三种理论:不协调理论,优越论,解脱理论.24. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第⼀段最后⼀句One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losingour sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.(⼀种理论认为,这不是我们失去幽默感的问题,⽽是,随着年龄的增长,我们的社会习惯于更加认真地对待事情.)可知“我们长⼤后笑得少的原因是因为我们更认真地对待事情.”故选B. 25. C【解析】主旨理解题.第2段第⼀句Laughter is very much something wedo with others.(笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.)是本段的主题句,本段的主要内容.根据本段内容和主题句可知“我们有时因为社会需要⽽笑.”故选C.26. A【解析】主旨理解题.本⽂谈论了笑对我们有好处原因、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、我们笑的原因.根据本⽂主要内容可知这篇⽂章主要是关于笑的科学.故选A.C【⽂章⼤意】本⽂列举了四则⼴告信息:万圣节晚会、ShaiShufang应⽤程序、寻狗启事和讲座通知. 27. C【解析】题意:万圣节晚会将在___________举⾏.考查细节理解题.根据第⼀则Halloween Party信息Sunday. Oct, 26/8:00 am—10:00 pm/Food & Drink/587 Rose Road,可知选C.28. A【解析】题意:如果杰克下载了ShaiShufang应⽤程序,他可以___________.考查细节理解题.A. sharebooks with his friends和他的朋友分享书;B. see what Halloween has in store看看万圣节会有什么;C.contact with Julia or Lisa联系Julia或Lisa;D. take part in the lecture参加讲座.根据第⼆则A newapp—Shai Shufang信息★Share book lists with your friends.,可知选A.29. D【解析】题意:狗狗Cookie______________.考查细节理解题.根据第三则Lost Dog!信息Name: Cookie/Hair:Brown/ Age: 6 weeks old/ Eye color: Black,可知Cookie六个星期⼤,有红眼睛和棕⾊⽑发,所以BC 说法正确,故选D. 30. B【解析】题意:王东教授做的什么讲座?考查细节理解题.根据第四则Notice信息There will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.,可知选B.D【⽂章⼤意】如果你想成为⼀个健康的孩⼦你应该吃得好并有⼤量的锻练.⽂中给出了⼀些保持健康的很好的建议.31. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中第⼀⾃然段的描述可知此题的答案是D.32. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities,like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.可知此题的答案是B.33. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养)your body needs.可知此题的答案是B.34. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in themilk.可知此题的答案是C.35. A 【解析】标题归纳题.这篇短⽂主要讲如何能够让孩⼦保持健康,故选A.IV. 任务型阅读【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了住在岛上的三个⼈:农民、园艺师和男管家.以及发⽣在之间的故事.36. between;and37. A big wind.38. middle39. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.40. 农民和花匠不喜欢吹到他们那的东西.V. 词语运⽤【⽂章⼤意】短⽂介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔,他们在同⼀个班级学习,迈克尔的各科成绩都很好,⽽且乐于助⼈,经常在课下帮助作者学习数学,也帮助家⾥⼈做家务活,同学们都⾮常喜欢他,他的理想是当⼀名警察.41. hard 42. lessons 43. with 44. busy 45. stronger46. together 47. interested 48. likes 49. different 50. musicianVI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分)A) 连词成句51. She studied for a test yesterday.52. I look forward to seeing her.53. How can I make her keep relaxed?54. Bring her to the party.55. How tired the children are!B) 书⾯表达56. How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we have too much stress, we’d better go to see a doctor.。

宝应县中考一模英语试卷

宝应县中考一模英语试卷

Section A(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)1. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.2. What's your favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.3. How many students are in your class?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.4. What time does your school start?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.5. What do you think of your teacher?A. She's nice.B. She's strict.C. She's boring.Section B(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)6. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the park.C. Go to the library.7. How much is the book?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.8. When will the train leave?A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 11:00.9. What's the weather like in summer?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Rainy.10. How did the girl feel after the game?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Sad.11. I ________ (be) at home last night.A. amB. wasC. are12. He ________ (go) to the movies with his friends this evening.A. willB. goesC. is going13. She ________ (not like) coffee, but she likes tea.A. doesn'tB. doesn't haveC. didn't14. If I ________ (be) you, I would study harder.A. amB. wasC. were15. The sun ________ (rise) in the east.A. risesB. is risingC. will rise16. He ________ (have) a lot of work to do.A. hasB. haveC. had17. She ________ (go) to the party yesterday evening.A. willB. wentC. is going18. ________ (you) here for a long time?A. HaveB. HasC. Had19. I ________ (not) here yesterday because I was sick.A. amB. wasC. be20. ________ (you) free this weekend?A. AreB. IsC. Was三、完形填空(共20分)I ________ (21) to the zoo last week. It was a beautiful day. There were many animals there. The pandas ________ (22) very cute. They were eatingbamboo. I ________ (23) to take a photo with them. The monkeys ________(24) very active. They were jumping and playing all the time. I ________(25) to see the elephants. They were so big and strong. I ________ (26) that I could ride on them. I ________ (27) to visit the zoo again.21. A. went B. go C. going22. A. are B. is C. was23. A. want B. wanted C. want24. A. are B. is C. was25. A. like B. liked C. liking26. A. wish B. wishing C. to wish27. A. hope B. hoping C. to hope四、阅读理解(共30分)AMy name is Alice. I am a teacher. I teach English in a school. I like my job very much. I have many students. They are all very nice. I ________ (28) them every day. They learn English very hard. I am very proud of them. I think they will do well in the future.28. A. teach B. teachs C. teachingBTom is a boy. He is 12 years old. He is in Grade 7. He is very clever. He ________ (29) a lot of subjects. He likes English and math best. He ________ (30) his teachers very much. He is always ready to help others. His teachers and classmates ________ (31) him very much.29. A. studies B. study C. studied30. A. likes B. like C. liked31. A. like B. likes C. likingCLast weekend, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was very good. We ________ (32) there in the morning. We played on the beach and swam in the sea. We had a picnic. We brought sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. We ________ (33) very happy. We ________ (34) there all day. We ________ (35) home late in the evening.32. A. went B. go C. goes33. A. were B. was C. be34. A. stayed B. stay C. staying35. A. went B. go C. goes五、书面表达(共15分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom最近来中国旅行,他给你写了一封邮件,想了解中国的传统节日。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试题》解析版

2020年中考一模检测《英语试题》解析版

2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项:1.本试卷共11页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上.答在试卷上的答案无效.一、听力理解(共三节,30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每小题听一遍.( )1. What time is Mr. Green’s flight?A B C( )2.What is t he woman’s star?( )3.What does the woman think make her feel uncomfortable?A B C( )4.What caused the bad weather according to the man?A B C( )5.Why the man often gives the woman roses?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题.( )6.Jack study for a test .A.by working with a groupB.by himselfC.by working with his friends听第二段对话,回答第7小题.( )7. What languages can the man speak?A.English.B.Both English and French.C.French.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.( )8. Who likes reading Harry Potter?A.Adults.B.Women.C.Children.听第四段对话,回答第9小题.( )9. What food would the woman like?A.Japanese food.B.French food.C.Chinese food.听第五段对话,回答第10小题.( )10. Where did the man go for his holiday last week?A.To Hunan.B.To Hainan.C.To Yunnan.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题.11. There were lots of around Lord Ye’s room.A.real dragonsB.pictures of dragonsC.stories of dragons12.The real dragon came to Lord Ye’s house because.A.Lord Ye knew much about dragonsB.Lord Ye wanted to see itC.it heard about Lord Ye’s hobby听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题.13. Dragon Boat Festival is on .A.lunar May 5B.lunar March 5C.April 5.14.The dragon-boat races are held to .A.learn much about Qu YuanB.remember Qu YuanC.know the past15.People usually on Dragon Boat Festival.A.make dragon boatsB.make rice dumplingsC.perform dragons and lionsC. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题.( )16.Mr. Smith visited a ________ with his students last Sunday.A.space museumB.science museumC.space lab( )17.The movie was about how the spaceships ________.A.were inventedB.explored the moonC.travelled around the earth( )18.The children saw some ________ there.A.model rocketsB.real rocketsC.small ships( )19.In 1969 two Americans ________ on the moon.A.left some stonesB.took some picturesC.put a flag( )20.The video show was about ________.A.how to work on the moonB.the life in a space labC.making a space lab听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题.( )21.What kind of passage is it?A.A story.B.An ad.C.A play.( )22.What kind of people can become a member of that group?A.People from 12 to 18.B.All young people.C.People from 12 to 80.( )23.What can those people do?A.Help patients in hospitals.B.Help children in schools.C.Help people in many ways.( )24.Who does Susan look after?A.Children.B.Old people.C.Patients.( )25.What will you do if you want to join the group?A.Call them or visit them.B.Call them or visit their website.C.Visit their website or write to them.听第三段独白,回答第26—30小题.26.What: Mr. Smith has ___26___27.How long to stay: He stayed in the shop for ___27___hours .28.The dog didn’t follow him___28___.29.Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key ___29___.30.At last he looked at the car again and found he was ___30___.二、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. ( )4.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____yours.A.toB.ofC.forD.from( )5.You must try your best because you can’t depend _____ yo ur parents all the life.A.ofB.forC.onD.in( )6. _____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, andB.Not only, but alsoC.I, andD.Both, or( )7._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )8.—Have you finished your homework?—Not _____. I_____TV last night.A.already, have watchedB.yet, watchedC.just, watchD.ever, watches( )1.I _____to Beijing tomorrow.— Have a good trip!A.fliesB.flyC.am flyingD.flew( )2.The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.A.sinceB.inC.forD.after( )3.The book is written by T. C. Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention toB.regard asC.stand forD.set off( )9.—It smells terrible. What has happened here?—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 11 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon(低碳)life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 12 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 13 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 14 the no-car day, neither students 15 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 16 . No one can stand the“white pollution”,17 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.18 ,one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 19 the lights the moment we leave, use 20 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these:no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.( )11. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam( )12. A. below B. high C.above D. low( )13. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down( )14. A. In B. At C. On D. With( )15. A. nor B. or C.both D. and( )16. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never( )17. A. because B. so C. but D. although( )18. A. Finally B. 3rd C. 4th D. 5th( )19. A. up B. down C. on D. off( )20.A. both B. each C. every D. all四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.AIs the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark(鲸鲨).Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans (海洋)around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.A whale shark is sometime s called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some math. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row.However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.( )21. Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _____.A. are not interested in learning about themB. find them too difficult to catchC. do not know the best places to find themD. have studied them for a short time( )22. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?A. They have large mouths.B. They leave divers alone.C. They have small eyes.D. They live in many oceans.( )23. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?A. By giving reasons.B. By describing colors.C. By comparing sizes.D. By using numbers.( )24. The fifth paragraph is mainly about _____.A. how a whale shark eatsB. what a whale shark eatsC. how different fish use their gillsD. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth( )25. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Gentle GiantsB. The Diary of a SailorC. The Largest AnimalD. My Life on the SeaBOne pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park.“Where are the peanuts? Give me now!”He suddenly said. How I wished I had some withme! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.”I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was aprogressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a person's memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It's me, Ray, Grandpa!”Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.26. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A. Eat peanuts.B. Smell flowers.C. Feed monkeys.D. Tell stories.27. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A. His brain wouldn't need examinations.B. His memory could get better.C. He might not judge things correctly.D. He had to live by himself.28. After getting to Grandpa's, the neighbor ________.A. turned off the fireB. cooked porridgeC. shared the mealD. spread some news29. Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A. To make sure of his safety.B. To help him remember their names.C. To answer his questions in time.D. To get his help with the housework.30. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Smart.B. Caring.C. Honest.D. Brave.CDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 31. ________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meetpeople but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.32. ________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two todo lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 33. ________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.34. ________When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on? Could someone else do it instead?35. ________ If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I 36 it tonight.”As soon as it was dark, he 37 his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern 38 of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string(线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated( 飘)high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray 39 his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.“Look! A light 40 in the sky,” one person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man.“Perhaps it’s a big firefly(萤火虫) ,” s aid another.“Maybe it’s a comet(彗星),”said another man. “How strange!” said a boy.“Let’s find out what this strange light 41 .” the last one said. Then they went to the field.While this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He 42 the men as they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said while laughing, “There is nothing unusual 43 ! This is just a trick of some naughty boy s’, but it 44 us all, let us keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village.When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him 45 , so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold(责备), but just told him to go to bed.六、读写综合(共两节,满分30分)A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.On Sept.19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much aboutcomputers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest ecommerce(电子商务) company.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir Tshirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”46. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?______________________________________________________________________47. Where was Ma Yun born?______________________________________________________________________48. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?______________________________________________________________________49. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?______________________________________________________________________50. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?______________________________________________________________________根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.51.以It is… to Learn English为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文.要求:1.先把题目补充完整;2.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________听力材料和答案解析听力材料:一、听力理解A.听单句话1. Mr. Green’s flight is at five o’clock p.m.2.The woman’s star sign Scorpio.3.W: There’s too much noise in the street. It makes me uncomfortable.4.People have cut down too many trees. It causes the terrible sandstorm.5.When a man falls in love with a woman, he often gives her roses because roses stand for love, peace, courage and friendship.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题.1.W: Jack, how do you study for a test?M: I study for a test by working with a group.2.W: How beautiful your English is!M: Thank you. My father is English.W: Really? How about your mother?M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.3.M: Have you ever read Harry Potter?W: No, never.M: What a pity! It’s been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel.听第四段对话,回答第9小题.4.M: Do you feel hungry?W: Yes, I do. Shall we go and eat something?M: All right. Do you like Chinese food or Japanese food?W: Neither. I’d like some French food.听第五段对话,回答第10小题.5.W: We didn’t see you last week. Where were you?M: I went to Yunnan for my holiday.W: Really? Did you have a good time?M: Yes, I did.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题.W: What are you reading, Bob?M: I’m reading a story about Lord Ye’s love of Dragon.W: I’ve read it before. He loved dragons very much.M: Yes, he had many pictures of dragons around his room.W: So the real dragon came to his house when it heard about him.M: But he was frightened and didn’t accept the dragon.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题.M: What day is it today?W: It’s Dragon Boat Festival.M: Oh, it’s lunar May 5th.W: So we need to make some rice dumplings.M: Great. People also hold the dragon boat races on this day.W: Of course. The races are held to remember Qu Yuan’s contribution forever.M: May I go to see the races with my friends?W: Certainly. But please be careful not to get lost.C. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题.Mr. Smith took his students to a space museum last Sunday. There were many things about space. First, the children watched a movie about space travel. They saw how many spaceships took off and landed on the moon.After the movie, Mr. Smith took them to see some models of rockets and spaceships. The models looked like the real ones, but they were smaller. The children also saw some moon stones. Two Americans had landed on the moon in 1969. They had put an American flag there. Then they had taken some stones back to the earth.Before the children left, they watched a video show. It was about how to live and work in a space lab. The space lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop. People could stay there for months.听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题.Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us.We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to eighty-year-old people, can become one of us.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need us to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone.“As a member of this group, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”said Susan, an old woman of 62.“I often play computer games in my free time before. Now I help elder people to learn how to use computers.”said another one at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call 384-7613 or visit our website: http: // .听第三段独白,回答第26—30小题.One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog di dn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.参考答案一、听力理解A.听单句话1--5BBCBCB.听对话6--10A BCBC 11--15BCABBC. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题.16--20.ABACB听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题.21--25BCCAB听第三段独白,回答第26—30小题.26. a small car and a dog 27.three/3 28. to sit in the small car 29. didn’t work 30. in the wrong car二、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.1--5.CBCAC 6--10.ADBDC1.A compare…to….把……比作……,与……相比.故选A.2.C 短语depend on依靠.故选C.3.B both...and...意为“两者都”;not only...but also意为“不仅......而且”.两者区别是both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语用原形,而not only...but also连接两个名词作主语时,按照“就近原则”.故选B.4.B 动名词短语作主语.5.B 主要考查yet在现在完成时中的运用.yet用于否定句和疑问句中,根据last night可知用一般过去时.故选B.6.C fly现在进行时,表示将来.故选C.7.B in+段时间,常和一般将来时连用,表示“以现在为起点,一段时间之后”.故选B.8.C 考查短语词义辨析,pay attention to意为“注意”;regard as意为“把……当做”;stand for意为“代表”;set off意为“送别”.根据语境用stand for.故选C.9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”.故选B.10.A see+宾语+doing,表示“看到某动作正在进行”. 故选A.三、完形填空通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.【答案】11—15BDBCA 16—20ABADA11.B see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”. 故选B.12.D 本句意为“低碳生活的意思是低能量无浪费.”故选D.13.B 本句意为“首先,我们应该在我们学校每星期建立一个无车日.”set up建立,成立.故选B.14.C 在具体某一天前用介词on.故选C.15.A neither...nor...为固定短语,意为“既不......也不.......”.故选A.16.A not...any more为固定短语,意为“不再…”.故选A.17.B 由前面“没有人能够忍受白色污染”可知,后面应该用so 意为“因此”.故选B.18.A 由前面两小节开头的First和Second可知,最后一点用Finally.故选A.19.D 由上下文可知,我们离开时应该关掉灯,turn off意为“关掉”.故选D.20.A 纸有两面,用both.故选A.四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.21-25.ADABC21.D 由第二段Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long.可知他们对鲸鲨研究的时间短.22.B 定位到原文第三段.由It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans.可知它不会去伤害潜水员,故选B.23.D 由原文第四段中count, math, eleven and thirteen, three hundred可知by using numbers.24.A 由第五段可知鲸鲨不咀嚼或咬食物,而是大量的水进入嘴里再由鳃出来,可知讲的是how to eat.25.A 文中并未提到是a sailor的diary故B错.Whale shark并不是the largest animal,而是largest fish.故C错,文中并未讲述在海上的生活,故D错26.C【解析】细节理解题.题干意为:爷爷想在公园里做什么?根据第一段倒数第三句“I remembered thestories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. ”可知,他是想要用花生喂猴子.故选C.27.C【解析】细节理解题.题干意为:医生说爷爷会怎么样?根据第二段第四句“The patient might alsonot be able to make reasonable judgements(判断).”可知,病人也可能无法做出合理的判断.故选C. 28.A【解析】推理判断题.题干意为:到了爷爷家后,邻居.根据第二段最后一句话“ Luckily, one ofthe neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知,在火势蔓延之前一位邻居帮助了他.故选A.29.A【解析】推理判断题.题干意为:为什么作者的父母带着爷爷和他们住在一起?根据上文描述爷爷忘记了关火.可以推断是为了爷爷的安全考虑,把爷爷接来一起生活.故选A.30.B【解析】推理判断题.题干意为:下列哪一项最能描述作者?根据文章最后一句话“Even if he hadforgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather .”即使他忘了我是谁,他也永远是我敬爱的爷爷.可以推断作者是一个很体贴的人.故选B.31-35CABDE31.C【解析】根据上句“The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权).”可知要设定优先权,分清轻重缓急.结合备选项可知此处应表达“弄清楚你的哪些任务是最重要的”,故选C.32.A 【解析】根据下文可知谈的是什么时间头脑更灵活,结合备选项可知此处应表达“想想你工作效率最高的时间”,故选A.33.B 【解析】根据前面谈到写下要做的事,结合备选项可知此处应表达“这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情”,故选B.34.D 【解析】根据下文可知当别人想给你分配任务时,你要谨慎思考.结合备选项可知此处应表达“通常,管理时间意味着对不那么重要的事情说不”,故选D.35.E 【解析】根据下句可知如果开会的话尽量缩短时间.结合备选项可知此处应表达“会议也往往是浪费时间,所以尽可能避免”,故选E.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.36.will try/am going to try/shall try 37. took 38. was made 39. was enjoying 40. is flying 41. is 42. could see43. happening 44. has fooled 45.to go六、读写综合A. 信息归纳请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.46. $25 billion.【解析】细节理解题.题干意为:2014年9月19日,阿里巴巴通过IPO筹集了多少资金?根据文章第一段第一句“On Sept.19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO...”可知阿里巴巴通过首次公开发行公司股票筹集了250亿美元.47. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.【解析】细节理解题.题干意为:马云出生在哪里?根据文章第二段第一句“Bornin Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.”可知,马云出生于浙江杭州.48. He wanted to learn English. 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为:马云十二岁的时候想做什么?根据文章第二段第二句“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”可知12岁时他想学英语.49. No, it wasn't.【解析】细节理解题.题干意为:阿里巴巴成立于1995年,不是吗?根据文章第三段第一句“On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time.”可知,在1995年的一次美国之行中,马云第一次见识了互联网以及第四段第一句“Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.”可知,四年后,马云及其妻子、朋友等18人在杭州创办了阿里巴巴,即成立于1999年.50. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】细节理解题.题干意为:马云从美国回到中国后做了什么?根据文章第三段第二句“Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.” 可知马云回到中国后建立了一个名为“中国网页”的网站.51.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.参考范文It is Interesting to Learn EnglishI did really well in English. That is something I have always enjoyed. My interest in English started when I was seven. My father bought me a CD. It was a cartoon film in English. Though I didn’t understand it. I could imagine every drawing in the cartoon, and I guessed what the story was about. At the same time I also dreamed I could speak English one day. How wonderful it would be! So when I started to learn English at school, I made up my mind to study hard at it。

2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1.(3分)Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.( )A.a B.an C.the D./2.(3分)I'll work late this evening.You may start dinner ________me.( )A.behind B.through C.without D.between3.(3分)Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,_______ I'm thankful to him.( )A.or B.but C.for D.so4.(3分)﹣I'm not hopeful of my success.﹣Hope for the best but ______ for the worst,my friend.( )A.prepare B.present C.provide D.prevent5.(3分)The old couple are living a happy life.They ________ for fifty years.( )A.have married B.have got marriedC.have been married D.were married6.(3分)—are easily made,but not easily kept.—That's true.Once you make one,be sure to keep it.( )A.Speeches B.DecisionsC.Promises D.Suggestions7.(3分)—Is that blue schoolbag Tony's?—It______be his.He hates blue.( )A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't8.(3分)We're sure that more rules _________ to deal with air pollution very soon.( )A.made B.will be madeC.were made D.will make9.(3分)__________ my mother a surprise,I cooked a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.( )A.Giving B./C.To give D.To be given10.(3分)Millie is a big fan of Chinese paper﹣cutting. ,he is crazy about Chinese Kung fu.( )A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead11.(3分)— Do you find the dish tastes different?— No.The change in the taste may be too _________,so I didn't notice it.( )A.serious B.awful C.slight D.terrible12.(3分)I think you can play football ________your brother,if not better than him.( )A.as good as B.as bad asC.as well as D.as badly as13.(3分)My mom seldom goes out on weekends because reading___________ most of her free time.( )A.takes up B.puts up C.picks up D.turns up14.(3分)﹣I wonder______my new classmates.﹣By communicating with them more.( )A.what can I learn fromB.when 1 can learn fromC.where can I talk withD.how I can get on with15.(3分)—Shall we go camping during the May Day holiday?—________.Let's make a plan first.( )A.No way B.Good ideaC.It's nothing D.I don't think so二、完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

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宝应县2018年九年级英语一模考试2018.04
参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
1---5: CDBCB 6---10: BCCAD 11---15: ABBDC
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
16---20: CDACB 21---25: ADBCB 26---30: DBABD
三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)
31---33:DCB 34---37:BCDC 38---41:DCBC 42---45:DBBA
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)
46. fifties 47. relatives’ 48. alone 49. lay 50.thinner
51. yourself 52. musicians 53. protecting 54. influenced 55. specially
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)
56.Advice / Tips / Suggestions 57.listening 58.speaker 59. no 60.truly
61.bad 62.wait 63.impolite 64. reason(s)/ cause(s) 65. lose
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)
66. worriedly 67. cried 68. duty 69. wish 70. dies
71. again 72. took 73. without 74. Couldn’t / Can’t 75. tears
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
76. When I was driving home last night, suddenly my car broke down.
77. I was lucky enough to have chances to realize my dreams.
78. In the past /last few years, my job has been much / even harder.
79. Although they had some difficulty in carrying out their plan, they kept trying.
80. Tom can’t wait to know whether/ if he will take the lead in the exam.
B. 写作(计20分)
81. In the English class,we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.If you take a trip to the countryside, you can enjoy boating and fishing. And the air is fresh, you can go outside and enjoy the beautiful scene. Yet, it’s not easy to take public transportation.
Of course,taking a trip to the city is also a good choice.If you like shopping,it's very exciting to see nice things in large malls. You can visit museums to open up your minds.However,such a trip may cost much.What’s worse, there’s too much traffic, the city has become more and more polluted and crowded.
In my opinion,a trip to the countryside is better.There,you can enjoy the stars and the quiet night that you've never enjoyed.
写作评分标准及评分说明
一、评分标准:
一档文 17-20分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构(至少2-3个),基本无语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构
而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分:基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。

三档文9-12分:写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。

四档文 5-8分:写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。

五档文 0-4分:词不达意,不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。

二、评分说明:
1、短语及句子结构不对,人称、时态、语态误用,均为大错。

一处大错扣1分。

2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误,统扣2分。

3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。

3个小错相当于1处大错。

4、相同错误,只扣一次。

5、词数不足90词扣2分。

6、文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。

7、书写潦草,卷面不清,乃至影响阅卷,扣2分。

内容要点:。

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