2015-2016学年第一学期高一-期末复习总结题Microsoft-Word-文档
河南省普通高中2015-2016学年上学期高一上学期数学期末试卷及答案
河南省普通高中2015-2016学年上期终结性评价测试高一数学试题一、选择题(共8道小题,每道小题4分,共32分.请将正确答案填涂在答题卡上) 1.已知全集{}{}{}()====N M C ,N M U U 则3,2,2.1,0,4,3,2,1,0A. {}2B. {}3C. {}432,,D. {}43210,,,。
2. 函数()lg(31)f x x =-的定义域为 ( ) A .R B .1(,)3-∞ C .1[,)3+∞ D .1(,)3+∞ 3.已知函数 f (x )=x 2+1,那么f (a +1)的值为( ). A .a 2+a +2B .a 2+1C .a 2+2a +2D .a 2+2a +14.函数||2x y =的大致图象是 ( )5.已知函数()则,x x x x x f ⎩⎨⎧>+-≤+=1,31,1f(2) =A.3 B,2 C.1 D.0 6.已知定义在R 上的函数f (x )的图象是连续不断的,且有如下对应值表:那么函数f (x )一定存在零点的区间是 ( ) A. (-∞,1) B. (1,2) C. (2,3) D. (3,+∞) 7.国内快递重量在1 000克以内的包裹邮资标准如下表:如果某人从北京快递900克的包裹到距北京1 300 km 的某地,他应付的邮资是( ). A .5.00元B .6.00元C .7.00元D .8.00元8.如果函数2(1)2y x a x =+-+在区间(-∞,4]上是减函数,那么实数a 的取值范围是( ) A .a ≥9 B .a ≤-3 C .a ≥5 D .a ≤-7二、填空题(共6道小题,每道小题4分,共24分。
请将正确答案填写在答题表中)9.已知函数()y f n =,满足(1)2f =,且(1)3()f n f n n ++=∈,N ,则 (3)f 的值为_______________.103log 21lg3100-的值为_________________. 11.若奇函数()f x 在(,0)-∞上是增函数,且(1)0f -=,则使得()0f x >的x 取值范围 是__________________.12.函数23()log (210)f x x x =-+的值域为_______________.13.光线通过一块玻璃板时,其强度要损失原来的10%,把几块这样的玻璃板重叠起来,设光线原来的强度为a ,则通过3块玻璃板后的强度变为________________.14.数学老师给出一个函数()f x ,甲、乙、丙、丁四个同学各说出了这个函数的一条性质 甲:在(,0]-∞上函数单调递减; 乙:在[0,)+∞上函数单调递增;丙:在定义域R 上函数的图象关于直线x =1对称; 丁:(0)f 不是函数的最小值.老师说:你们四个同学中恰好有三个人说的正确. 那么,你认为_________说的是错误的.三、解答题(分4道小题,共44分) 15.(本题满分12分)已知函数21()1f x x =-. (1)设()f x 的定义域为A ,求集合A ;(2)判断函数()f x 在(1,+∞)上单调性,并用定义加以证明16.(本题满分12分)有一个自来水厂,蓄水池有水450吨. 水厂每小时可向蓄水池注水80吨,同时蓄水池又向居民小区供水,t 小时内供水量为. 现在开始向池中注水并同时向居民供水. 问多少小时后蓄水池中水量最少?并求出最少水量。
XXX2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试数学试卷 Word版含答案
XXX2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试数学试卷 Word版含答案XXX2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试高一数学一、选择题:本大题共8小题,共40分。
1.设全集 $U=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$,集合 $M=\{1,4\}$,$N=\{1,3,5\}$,则 $N\cap (U-M)=()$A。
$\{1\}$ B。
$\{3,5\}$ C。
$\{1,3,4,5\}$ D。
$\{1,2,3,5,6\}$2.已知平面直角坐标系内的点 $A(1,1)$,$B(2,4)$,$C(-1,3)$,则 $AB-AC=()$A。
$22$ B。
$10$ C。
$8$ D。
$4$3.已知 $\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}$,$\alpha\in(-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2})$,则 $\tan\alpha$ 的值是()A。
$-\frac{3}{4}$ B。
$-\frac{4}{3}$ C。
$\frac{3}{4}$ D。
$\frac{4}{3}$4.已知函数 $f(x)=\sin(\omega x+\frac{\pi}{4})$($x\inR,\omega>0$)的最小正周期为 $\pi$,为了得到函数$g(x)=\cos\omega x$ 的图象,只要将 $y=f(x)$ 的图象():A.向左平移 $\frac{\pi}{4}$ 个单位长度B.向右平移$\frac{\pi}{4}$ 个单位长度C.向左平移 $\frac{\pi}{2}$ 个单位长度D.向右平移$\frac{\pi}{2}$ 个单位长度5.已知 $a$ 与 $b$ 是非零向量且满足 $3a-b\perp a$,$4a-b\perp b$,则 $a$ 与 $b$ 的夹角是()A。
$\frac{\pi}{4}$ B。
$\frac{\pi}{3}$ C。
2015-2016高一英语期末考试题
2015-2016第一学期高一英语期末考试题(含听力) 4(B2 U1-5)满分:150分时间:120 分钟姓名第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the two speakers’ mom’s birthday?A. On July 10th.B. On July 11th.C. On July 12th.2. What are the two speakers probably talking about?A. A car driver.B. A careless mistake.C. A car accident.3. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Pick up her mother.B. Go on a picnic.C. Go swimming.4. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some books from her.B. Give some books back to her.C. Return some books to the library.5. How does the man probably feel now?A. Concerned.B. Regretful.C. Shocked.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the train leave?A. At 3:30.B. At 3:35.C. At 4:05.7. What will the do next?A. Buy a newspaper.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to music.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2015—2016学年度第一学期高一年级期末统一考试试题 文科
=-1. ----------------------------------------------------------------6 分
(Ⅱ)①当 n=2k,k∈Z 时, 原式= sin(+2kπ)+sin(-2kπ) sin(+2kπ)cos(-2kπ) =2. cos
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5cos 3sin
15.函数 f (x) =(x+1)(x – a)是偶函数,则实数 a =
.
16.已知函数 f (x)的定义域为 A,若 当 f(x1) = f(x2 ),(x1,x2 Î A)时,总有 x1 = x2 ,
则称函数 f (x)为单值函数.例如,函数f (x) =2x +1(xR)是单值函数.给出下列命题: ① 函数 f (x) = x2 ( x Î R ) , 是单值函数; ② 函数 f (x) = 2x ( x Î R ) , 是单值函数;
----------------------------------------10 分
18. (本小题满分 12 分)
1
(Ⅰ
)计算:
2
7 9
2
+(lg
5)0+
27 64
1
3
;
高一文科数学 第 9 页 共 8 页
(Ⅱ)解方程:log3(6x-9)=3.
解:(Ⅰ
)原式=
25 9
1
2
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2015—2016 学年度第一学期高一年级期末统一考试 文科数学试题 (必修 1、必修 4)
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(必考题和选考题两部分). 考生作答时, 将第Ⅰ卷的选择题答案填涂在答题卷的答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),将第Ⅱ卷的 必考题答在答题卷上.考试结束后,将答题卷交回.
高中英语真题:2015—2016学年高一上学期期末考试试题.doc
高中英语真题:2015—2016学年高一上学期期末考试试题.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a greedy old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.One day, a rich man stopped at the inn. The innkeeper looked at the guest's fat money belt and she thought, “Oh, if only all that money could be mine!” The rich man requested the most expensive room at the inn, and he went up to his room to dress for dinner.Now, all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants. Many people say that eating buds(芽;花蕾)of ginger makes a person forgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea.“This evening for dinner I’ll serve ginger bud tempura (日本菜肴)!” she tho ught. “Then, when the rich man leaves in the morning, he’ll be forgetful and leave his money belt behind!” She ran into the kitchen andstarted cooking up the most delicious ginger bud tempura she had ever made.Soon, the rich man went down the stairs and requested dinner. The innkeeper could hardly contain her delight as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happy and full of ginger buds.In the morning, the innkeeper saw that the rich man off at the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she raced up to his room. She looked all over the room for the money belt, but she couldn’t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the rich man’s bill. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out the front door, and up the road until she was out of breath, but the rich man was already far, far away.(1) What does the author want us to learn from this story?A. Innkeeper are always thinking about moneyB. Trying to take things that belong to others is foolishC. If you ever stay at a country inn, be careful about your moneyD. Helping others is a virtue(2) After he left the inn, we can infer that _______.A. the rich man was very angry at the innkeeperB. the rich man felt lucky that he didn’t lose his moneyC. the rich man was probably not aware that anything had happenedD. the rich man found some of his money was gone(3) What was the piece of paper on the floor?A. a note from the rich manB. a bill for the room at the innC. a piece of writing paperD. a letter the former guest left(4) What’s the best title of this story?A. the greedy innkeeperB. a rich manC. the Japanese gingerD. a kind heart2.Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs); it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’ and dogs can learn how to talk ‘cat’.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than wepreviously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets —to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.(1) What’s the underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 closest in meaning to?A. without a messageB. without a problemC. without introductionD. without delay(2) It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _________.A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was expected(3) What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.3. A new study showed that one of the best ways to control greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放) is to eat less meat. In fact, the study showed that meat consumption(食用量) in developed countries should be cut by 50% per person before 2050.Meat production and consumption are expected to rise very quickly to a high level by 2050. That’s because the global population is expec ted to grow from the present 7 billion to 9 billion. But also, the diets of people inmany developing countries are changing. Countries that are developing rapidly are seeing a fast rise in protein consumption, especially red meat.Dr. Eric Davidson, the president and senior scientist at the Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts, said changing the way people eat can have a great effect on greenhouse gas emissions. People in developed countries, he said, already eat much more protein than the daily requirement.“In the developed world, there is large room for us to manage the frequency with which we eat meat. If there is a growing need for meat, that is going to end up requiring use of more nitrogen fertilizer(肥料) and production of more livestock manure(家畜粪肥), both of which end up resulting in release of various forms of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere,” he said.Davidson said farmers should be encouraged to use fertilizers and manure in a more careful way. “ If we want to meet the gre atest goal of making harmful climate change under control, we need to improve the efficiency(效能) with which we use fertilizers in agriculture. We need to improve the efficiency of the management of manure. And we also need to consider changes in dietary patterns(饮食方式). And that means hopefully better diets in the developing world and better balanced diets in the developed world,” he said.Even if it were possible to turn off all harmful greenhouse gas emissions today, he said climate change would con tinue. “ But that does not mean that we can do nothing for it now, because the sooner we start to take action, the more choices our children and grandchildren will have in terms of beingable to feed themselves and have comfortable lifestyles without environmental degradation(退化),” he said.(1) According to the new study, eating less meat is ________.A. one of the best ways to keep healthyB. an effective way to develop the economyC. the best way to control greenhouse gas emissionsD. a good way to protect the environment(2) In paragraph 4, what does Dr. Eric Davidson mainly talked about?A. The harms of releasing various greenhouse gasesB. The side effects of producing fertilizers and manureC. The effects of growing need for meat on the environmentD. The ways of managing the frequency of eating meat(3) The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to______.A. the environmentB. climate changeC. greenhouse gasesD. the lifestyle(4) In Dr. Eric Davidson’s opinion, _________.A. it’s important to encourage farmers to use fertilizersB. our future generations will live more comfortablyC. a balanced diet is helpful in controlling climate changeD. it’s completely possible to control greenhouse gas emissions4.Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the fut ure Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I wi ll never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”(1) What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman left the restaurant at once.D. The woman comforted him.(2) Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________.A. an interesting best-selling bookB. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in FortuneD. his experience as a waiter(3) According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ________.A. Fortune 500 companiesB. the Waiter RuleC. Swanson’s bookD. the Management Rules(4) From the text we can learn that ________.A. one should respect others no matter who they areB. CEOs often show their power before othersC. one should be nicer to important peopleD. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants二、阅读填空(共2题)1.For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping —watching TV and buying things by phone. __36__ In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.__37__ For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kindsof things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, unple like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. __39__ Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.__40__ They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.A. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.B. Teleshopping is popular among people.C. German teleshopping business is controlled by American.D. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.E. They call teleshopping “Junk on the air”.F. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.G. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.2.What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know 61 to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more 62 (throw) away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways 63 (bring) down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other 64 (company) now also take back some old computers.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and 65 (recycle) their used products. And 70%of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 66 (be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers 67 (easy) to repair and upgrade (升级).Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford 68 at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. 69 computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish 70 someone elseˈs useful things and cut down waste, too.三、完型填空(共1题)1.Six months before she died, my mother moved into an old people's home. I visited her when I was41. She was sitting in the living room with about fifteen other residents(居民), half of them42. The room was clean and quiet, with flowers and pictures, and the care assistants were kind. The television was on, and the only other43was snoring(鼾声). People kept still and only44when they needed to go to the bathroom. It was45. Mother missed her46(my niece, aged 7), but I knew from my sister that she hated going to visit her there and, to be47, I couldn’t wait to get away myself.So I was48 when finding a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary:49aresidential home(养老院) for the elderly with a primary school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and50activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the51which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy52or telling stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad, there are always53arms to hug them. There are trips out and birthday parties too.The children are happy because they get a lot more individual54and respond well because someone has55for them. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to56them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and57.They are more active and more interested in life when the58are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because this59the physical and psychological health of the residents and teachers have assistants to60with the children.(1) A. tiredB. freeC. delightedD. confused(2) A. dizzyB. sadC. excitedD. asleep(3) A. furnitureB. soundC. personB. visitedC. sleptD. left(5) A. depressingB. surprisingC. frighteningD. encouraging(6) A. grandchildB. neighborC. parentD. friend(7) A. quietB. politeC. honestD. welcome(8) A. hopefulB. doubtfulC. interestedD. impressive(9) A. exchangingB. combiningC. matchingB. discoverC. createD. share(11) A. booksB. chairsC. habitsD. pets(12) A. spreadingB. believingC. readingD. writing(13) A. strongB. comfortableC. similarD. horrible(14) A. attentionB. freedomC. informationD. attitude(15) A. spaceB. timeC. energyD. strength(16) A. forgetB. considerC. masterD. accept(17) A. understoodB. neededC. exposedD. cared(18) A. kidsB. assistantsC. residentsD. relatives(19) A. damagesB. improvesC. enjoysD. risks(20) A. quarrelB. connectC. helpD. communicate四、短文改错(共1题)1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
15—16学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(2)
腾冲市第六中学2015--2016学年高一期末考试英语试卷试卷说明:本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷,总分150分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He cooked at home B He went to the hospital C. He went to the meeting2. What does Jenny dislike about her job?A. Her working hoursB.Her bossC.Her pay3.How many books will the man read?A. FourB.SixC.Eight4.What do we know about Jack?A. He is having breakfastB. He lost the radioC. He never returns things5.Where are they talking now?A. In a cafeB. At a bus shopC. Outside a cinema第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题6. Where was the man’s cell phone probably stole n?A. On a busB. In a parkC. In a shopping mall7. What will the man do next?A. Buy a new cell phoneB. Recover his phone numberC. Call his friends for help请听第7段材料,回答8至9题8.What is the highest temperature today?A. -5℃B. -2℃C.2℃9. What will they do tomorrow?A. Go ShoppingB. Go skiingC. Go skating请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
我高一第一学期期末考试
2015-2016 学年度高一年级上学期期末考英语试题(总分 150分)一、单项选择(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。
)1. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?—Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it2. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom3. I won‟t call you, ______something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD.if4. _________ her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. On a wayB. In a wayC. By the wayD. In the way5. —How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填6. The policeman ________ the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turnedgreen.A. letB. madeC. signaledD. called7.—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined8. Great changes ________ in the city in the past 20 years, and a lot of factories________.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have set upC. have taken place; have been set upD. were taken place; were set up9. He was educated at the local high school, ______he went to BeijingUniversity.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that10.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?—No, I‟d rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it11. The artist ______ the judge gave the first prize is the one ______ graduated fromPeking University two years ago.A.from whom; whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; whom 12. All the students______ laughter when David walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.A. broke up B broke outC burst outD burst into13. In order to keep beautiful, most girls are afraid to have food which ______ a lot of fat.A. includesB. carriesC. holdsD. contains14. You can‟t image ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excitedB.how excited were theyC.how excited they wereD.they were how excited15. She is very _______ to her students‟ need for encouragement and knows when topraise them.A. sensitiveB. anxiousC. familiarD. sure16. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. ______ it was in excellent condition.A. EvenB. AlthoughC. BesidesD. While17. —What‟s that terrible noise over there?—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carriedB. are carryingC. carryD. will carry18. Our life is becoming better and better, while in some countries there are still somepeople ______ from hunger.A. sufferB. sufferedC. being sufferedD. suffering19. After many failures the most difficult ___ is how to keep our strength up and fightagain.A. chanceB. changeC. challengeD. challenger20. —The journey was not as nice as we had expected.—______. The weather was awful and the time was short.A. AbsolutelyB. I don‟t think soC. I don‟t agreeD. Come off it21. —Mike, please don‟t make so much noise.—Pardon?—I ______ you not to make so much noise.A. tellB. had toldC. toldD. will tell22. The most attractive ______ in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.A. eventB. accidentC. incidentD. matter23. In my opinion, obviously, night-time is when children can begin to learn to feel confident ______, without being dependent on anyone else.A. by their ownB. on their ownC. with their ownD. to their own24. It was so disappointing last year, but now we are ______ that we‟ll go up.A. calmB. fortunateC. keenD. confident25. We were going out for a Christmas meal together ______ the accident happened.A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. when高一英语期中考试第3页,共12页高一英语期中考试第4页,共12页A. cultureB. traditionC. peopleD. character27. These ideas are often difficult to ______ in practice.A. showB. applyC. keepD. give28. She was a writer ______ novels were not well-known in her lifetime.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose29.______more times, you will understand what “ Practice makes perfect” means ?A. TrainedB. TrainingC. To trainD. Train30. Some teenagers like to exercise ______ loud pop music.A. forB. afterC. toD. against二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
新课标版2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试 数学 Word版含答案[ 高考]
2015-2016学年度上学期(期末)考试高一数学试题【新课标】考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题 满分60分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.已知集合A ={1,2},B ={x |ax -2=0},若B ⊆A ,则a 的值不可能...是( ) A .0 B .1 C .2 D .3 2.sin45°cos15°+cos225°sin15°的值为( )A .-32B .-12 C.12 D.323.点P (sin2014°,tan2014°)位于( )A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限 4.已知0<a <1,log a m <log a n <0,则( )A .1<n <mB .1<m <nC .m <n <1D .n <m <1 5.下列函数图象与x 轴均有公共点,其中能用二分法求零点的是( )6.已知映射B A f →:,其中法则()():,,2,,35f x y z x y y z z →+-+.若(){}8,1,4=B ,则集合A 可以为( )A .(){}1,2,1B .(){}1,2,1或(){}2,0,1-C .(){}2,0,1-D .(){}1,2,1或(){}2,0,1-或()(){}1,0,2,1,2,1-7.若向量a =(1,1),b =(-1,1),c =(4,2),则c =( )A .3a -bB .3a +bC .-a +3bD .a +3b8.若sin2θ=1,则tan θ+cos θsin θ的值是( )A .2B .-2C .±2 D.129.向量a =(1,2),b =(1,1),且a 与a +λb 的夹角为锐角,则实数λ满足( )A .λ<-53B .λ>-53C .λ>-53且λ≠0D .λ<-53且λ≠-510.函数()sin y x x x R =+∈的图像向左平移()0m m >个单位长度后,所得到的图像关于y轴对称,则m 的最小值是( )A .12πB .6πC .3πD .56π11.设a ,b ,c 是单位向量,且a ·b =0,则(a -c )·(b -c )的最小值为( )A .-2 B.2-2 C .-1 D .1- 212.已知函数f (x )=-x 2+2e x -x -e2x+m (x >0),若f (x )=0有两个相异实根,则实数m 的取值范围是 ( )A .(-e 2+2e ,0)B .(-e 2+2e ,+∞)C .(0,e 2-2e)D .(-∞,-e 2+2e)第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 满分90分)二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.函数y =3sin(ωx +π6)(ω≠0)的最小正周期是π,则ω=________。
体15—16学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)
2015-2016学年度上学期六校协作体高一期末考试试题英语命题单位:抚顺十二中考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.How will the woman go to the hospital?A. By taxi.B. By motorcycle.C. By bus.2. Where is the man probably now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a restaurant.3. Who is coming for tea?A. Mark.B. John.C. Tracy.4. What’s the man’s second present?A. A watch.B. A car.C. A computer.5. When will the man call the woman?A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it probably today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.7. What will the man do tonight?A. Prepare for the test.B. Go out with Alice.C. Go to a lecture.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the beginning of the new term.B. During the summer vacation.C. At the end of the term.9. Why does the man come here?A. To say goodbye to Lily.B. To meet a new teacher.C. To attend a history class.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
高中英语真题:2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语
2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the North Lake like now?A. Beautiful.B. Dirty.C. Clean.2. What is the man doing now?A. Cleaning the lift.B. Helping the woman.C. Smoking in the lift3. What did Betty do last night?A. She attended the party.B. She did her homework.C. She talked with the man.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a car.B. At a bus stop.C. In a house.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Mot her and son.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6, 7 题。
6. How old is Tina?A. 13.B. 18.C. 15.7. How often does Tina go to learn the piano?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month听第7段材料,回答第8, 9 题。
15—16学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(附解析)
陕西省西安市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to dinner and the theatre with her friends.B. Talk with Prof. Davison after class.C. Give a speech in Prof. Davison's class.2. What time is it now?A. 7:00.B. 7:30.C. 8:00.3. What does Jim plan to do next summer?A. To study for his degree.B. To go on a tour.C. To do a part-time job.4. What are they talking about?A. An apartment.B. Weather.C. Transportation.5. What does the woman think of traditional schools?A. They will be replaced.B. They are just book learning.C. They will continue to exist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语真题-2015—2016学年度第一学期期末考试
2015—2016学年度第一学期期末考试注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Why does the woman intend to return the hat?A. It is wet.B. She dislikes it.C. It is expensive.2. How much will the woman pay in all?A. 3 dollars and 40 cents.B. 4 dollars and 85 cents.C. 5 d ollars and 14 cents.What can we know about the man?A. He often goes to the cinema.B. He always goes to work on foot.C. He went to work on bus last week.Where do you think Jim has been with his father?A. To a zoo.B.To a farm.C. To a shop.5. How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?A. Upset.B. Shocked.C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试数学试题
2015-2016学年第一学期期末考试高一数学试卷第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知{}1,0,1,2,3A =-,(){}2log 11x x B =-≤,则A B 的元素个数为( )A .0B .2C .3D .5 2.设{}06x x A =≤≤,{}02y y B =≤≤,下列从A 到B 的对应法则f 不是映射的是( ) A .1:2f x y x →=B .1:3f x y x →=C .1:4f x y x →= D .1:6f x y x →= 3.与函数y x =是同一函数的函数是( )A .y =.y =.2y = D .2x y x= 4.下列函数在R 上单调递增的是( )A .y x =B .lg y x =C .12y x =D .2xy =5.已知0a >且1a ≠,函数log a y x =,x y a =,y x a =+在同一坐标系中的图象可能是( )A .B .C .D .6.函数()y f x =是定义在R 上的奇函数,当0x >时,()1f x x =-+,则当0x <时,()f x 等于( )A .1x -+B .1x --C .1x +D .1x -7.方程330x x --=的实数解所在的区间是( )A .()1,0-B .()0,1C .()1,2D .()2,3 8.已知函数()2log ,02,0x x x f x x >⎧=⎨≤⎩,则f f ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦的值是( )A. C.-10.设1a >,则0.2log a 、0.2a 、0.2a 的大小关系是( )A .0.20.20.2log a a a <<B .0.20.2log 0.2a a a <<C .0.20.2log 0.2a a a <<D .0.20.20.2log a a a <<11.若11log log 44a a =,且log logb b a a =-,则a ,b 满足的关系式是( ) A .1a >且1b > B .1a >且01b <<C .1b >且01a <<D .01a <<且01b <<12.若函数()24f x x x a =-+有4个零点,则实数a 的取值范围是( )A .[]4,0-B .()4,0-C .[]0,4D .()0,4第Ⅱ卷(共90分)二、填空题(每题4分,满分20分,将答案填在答题纸上)13.设集合{}1,2,3A =,集合{}2,2B =-,则A B = .14.已知()y f x =在定义域R 上为减函数,且()()121f a f a -<-,则a 的取值范围是 .15.已知函数()132f x x +=+,则()f x 的解析式是 .16.命题“0x ∀>,2320x x -+<”的否定是 .17.若()()()f a b f a f b +=⋅,且()12f =,则()()()()()()232013122012f f f f f f ++⋅⋅⋅+= . 三、解答题 (本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)18.(本小题满分10分)已知命题:p x ∈A ,且{}11x a x a A =-<<+,命题:q x ∈B ,且{}2430x x x B =-+≥.(I )若A B =∅ ,R A B = ,求实数a 的值;(II )若p 是q 的充分条件,求实数a 的取值范围.19.(本小题满分12分)已知命题:p “[]1,2x ∀∈,20x a -≥”;命题:q “R x ∃∈,2220x ax a ++-=”.若命题“p q ∧”是真命题,求实数a 的取值范围.20.(本小题满分12分)设:p 实数x 满足22430x ax a -+<,其中0a <;:q 实数x 满足260x x --≤或2280x x +->,且p ⌝是q ⌝的必要不充分条件,求a 的取值范围.21.(本小题满分11分)已知命题:p {}21x x a ∈<;:q {}22x x a ∈<. (I )若“p q ∨”为真命题,求实数a 的取值范围;(II )若“p q ∧”为真命题,求实数a 的取值范围.22.(本小题满分12分)已知:p 12112x ≥+,:q 22210x x m -+-≤(0m >).若p ⌝是q ⌝的充分不必要条件,求实数m 的取值范围.23.(本小题满分13分)已知:p 1123x --≤,:q 22210x x m -+-≤(0m >),若非p 是非q 的必要不充分条件,求实数m 的取值范围.高一数学--期末考试答案1-12 BABDC BCCDB CB13.{}2 14.23a < 15.()31f x x =- 16.0x ∃>,2320x x -+≥ 17.4024 18.(I )2a =;(II)0a ≤或4a ≥.解析:(I )因为{}31x x x B =≥≤或,由题意得,11a -=且13a +=,所以2a =. (II )由题意得11a +≤或13a -≥,0a ≤或4a ≥.19.2a ≤-或1a =20.4a ≤-或203a -≤< 解:设{}{}22430,03,0x x ax a a x a x a a A =-+<<=<<<,由⊂A B ≠,得40a a ≤-⎧⎨<⎩或320a a ≥-⎧⎨<⎩,解得4a ≤-或203a -≤<. 21.若p 为真,则{}21x x a ∈<,所以21a <,则1a > 若q 为真,则{}22x x a ∈<,即4a > 4分 (1)若“p q ∨”为真,则1a >或4a >,则1a > 6分(2)若“p q ∧”为真,则1a >且4a >,则4a > 8分22.解:由1212x ≥+,得210x -<≤. “p ⌝”:{}102xx x A =>≤-或.由22210x x m -+-≤,得11m x m -≤≤+(0m >). ∴“q ⌝”:{}11,0xx m x mm B =>+<->或. p ⌝是q ⌝的充分而不必要条件,∴A ⊂B .结合数轴有011012m m m >⎧⎪+≤⎨⎪-≥-⎩,解得03m <<23.解:由p 得210x -≤≤,由q 得11m x m -≤≤+. 非p 是非q 的必要不充分条件,∴p 是q 的充分不必要条件,∴12110m m -≤-⎧⎨+≥⎩, 解得9m ≥,∴实数m 的取值范围是[)9,+∞.。
2015-2016学年高一第一学期期末考试数学试题 Word版含答案
2015-2016学年高一第一学期期末考试数学试题 Word版含答案2014-2015学年度高一第一学期期末考试数学试题一、选择题(每小题4分,共40分)1.已知集合A={1,3,5,7,9},B={0,3,6,9,12},则A∩(N-B)=()A.{1,5,7}B.{3,5,7}C.{1,3,9}D.{1,2,3}2.在△ABC中,AN=12NC,P是BN上的一点,若AP=mAB+AC,则实数m的值为()A.1/3B.1/2C.2/3D.3/23.已知f(x)=log2x,x>1x+1,x≤1若f(x)是f(x)的最小值,则a的取值范围为()A.[0,2]B.[1,2]C.[-1,0]D.[-1,2]4.已知函数y=sin(ωx+φ),ω>0,φ<π/2的部分图象如图所示,则()图略A.ω=1,φ=π/6B.ω=2,φ=-π/6C.ω=1,φ=-π/6D.ω=2,φ=π/65.如果函数f(x)上存在两个不同点A、B关于原点对称,则称A、B两点为一对友好点,记作A,B。
规定A,B和B,A是同一对,已知f(x)=cosx,x≥0lgx,x<0则函数f(x)上共存在友好点()A.1对B.3对C.5对D.7对6.已知方程sin2x+cosx+k=0有解,则实数k的取值范围为()A.-1≤k≤5/4B.-5/4≤k≤1C.-1≤k≤1D.-5/4≤k≤-1二、填空题11.已知O为坐标原点,点A(2,0),B(0,2),C(cosα,sinα),且π/2<α<π。
若|OA+OC|=7,则OB与OC的夹角为______。
12.已知角α的顶点在原点,始边与x轴的正半轴重合,终边落在第三象限,与圆心在原点的单位圆交于点P(cosα,-sinα),则tanα=________。
13.已知函数f(x)=loga(2x-a)在区间(0,a/2)上恒有f(x)>1,则实数a的取值范围是________。
2015-2016学年度高一期末考试数学试题分析
2015-2016学年度高一期末考试数学试题分析一、试题分析:1、本套试题题型按高考新课标模式命制,文理没有分科,考试范围必修一、必修二所有内容。
选择题、填空题注重基础性和灵活性,解答题则更多考查了运算能力和思维能力。
2、本次命题的突出特点是:以基础知识、基本概念和基本方法为主,突出对知识和技能的考查;以数学思想方法为命题主线,突出对学生思维能力的考查。
由于学生基础差,试题偏难。
二、答卷分析:本套试卷共22道试题,均为必做题,具体各试题分析如下:1、本题考查集合的有关概念。
是一道基础试题,绝大多数学生都能做出正确选择,个别学生出错的主要原因是没有记准交、并符号,把并集当交集运算。
2、本题考查空间点、线、面的位置关系及立体几何中的公理。
理科班学生基本都能做上,文科班学生空间想象能力跟不上,也有一些基础很差的学生对公理没掌握。
3、本题考查幂函数的概念、性质、一元二次方程求根。
部分学生对幂函数性质未掌握选错,极个别学生因运算而出错。
4、本题考查分段函数求值。
多数学生能正确选择进行解答,但也有十几个学生不会进行条件转化,不能熟练求解。
5、本题考查直线相互垂直的判断。
属于基础题型,有些学生由于方法不会,公式记忆不清而未能得分。
6、本题考查抽象函数单调性、图象。
学生答卷的正确率较高,出错的原因主要在于审题不清,图象理解复杂。
7、本题考查空间两点距公式和一元二次方程求解。
得分率较高。
8、本题考查圆的一般式方程和标准式的基本概念。
部分学生公式互化记得不准确,没得上分。
9、本题考查空间几何体的三视图、全面积等综合知识。
本题由于思维层次较多,难度大,造成得分率很低。
很多学生不能正确作出几何体,在计算全面积时考虑不周全、运算不细心而出错。
10、本题考查两圆的位置关系。
不少学生由于没从图象法入手,而是死记公式,导致会而不对。
11、本题以图像为载体,综合考查映射的概念。
难度较大,学生不会变形运算,找不到入口是丢分的主要原因,教学时应反复强调。
(新课标)高一英语上学期期末考试试题-人教版高一全册英语试题
2015-2016学年度上学期〔期末〕考试高一英语试题【新课标】试卷说明:1、本试卷总分为150分,答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上,考试完毕只交答题卡。
第一局部:选择题〔共四节, 总分为90分〕第一节:单项填空〔共20小题,每一小题1分,总分为20分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。
1. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A. How funB. What funC. What a funD. How funny2.We find ______ easy to get along with our new teachers here.A. thatB. itC. thisD. 不填3.--Tom is _____ to computer games.--No wonder he is not doing well in school recently.A. interestedB. curiousC. crazyD. addicted4.The computer system _______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.Her singing career _______ after an appearance in the Spring Festival TV Show ten years ago.A. got offB. put offC. set offD. took off6. Is this the first time that Jack ______ this kind of food?A. enjoysB. has enjoyedC. enjoyedD. had enjoyed7. He is a man with rich experience, _________ much can be learned.A. whoB. from whoC. from whomD. what8. _______ is known to us all, America is a developed country _________ theFirst World.A. As; belongs toB. As; belonging toC. What; belonging toD. It; belongs to9. —I won the first prize in the English speech contest held in our school last month! —_______!A. Thank youB. Enjoy yourselfC. CongratulationsD. Good Luck10. Reading is ____ good habit. Stick to it, and you’ll make _______ progress.A. a, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. Prices of daily goods _______through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying12. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids.A. relativeB. accessibleC. acceptableD. changeable13. _____ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted(咨询) Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out14. Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded15. Do you get up every morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. feelingC. to feelD. felt16. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _____ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything17. To my great surprise, he wasn’t _____ when he heard the _____ news.A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisingC. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised18. We really appreciate _____ to your party on Saturday.A. invitingB. to inviteC. being invitedD. to be invited19. When I was young, I _____ in a faraway village for several years, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived20. The roads are crowded _____ walking is quicker than driving.A. in order thatB. so thatC. so as toD. in order to第二节:阅读理解。
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高一地理练习题(1.1-1.3)一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共22小题,44分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求。
)美国国家科学院曾预言:在某一天,美国南部的一些城市,在五彩斑斓的光幕过后,电网会突然变得闪烁不定,灯光在瞬时明亮后将会停电,一分半钟之后,这个大停电现象将会遍及美国整个东部地区,甚至整个欧洲以及中国、日本等区域也会同样经历这样的灾难,而这场灾难仅仅源于太阳打了一个强烈的“喷嚏”。
据此回答第1-2题。
1.材料中所述的太阳打了强烈的“喷嚏”极有可能是A.太阳耀斑爆发B.太阳爆炸C.太阳辐射增强 D.太阳辐射减弱2.该“喷嚏”还可能产生的明显影响不包括...A.短波通讯中断B.信鸽丢失C.指南针失灵 D.地球公转速度的变化索契冬奥会于2014年2月7日20时14分(东四区区时)正式开幕,此时北京时间为2月8日0时14分,右图为“北半球部分区域图”。
据此完成第3-4题。
3.“时间去哪儿了?”索契和北京两地产生时差的原因是A.纬度差异 B.地球自转C.地壳运动D.大气运动4.索契冬奥会历时17天,在此期间A.北半球昼长夜短 B.北京高温多雨C.地球公转速度变快 D.太阳直射点位于南半球2013年11月23日,中华人民共和国政府宣布划设东海防空识别区。
具体范围为以下六点连线与我国领海线之间空域范围:①33º11´N、121º47´E,②33º11´N、125º00´E,③31º00´N、128º20´E,④25º38´N、125º00´E,⑤24º45´N、123º00´E,⑥26º44´N、120º58´E。
读我国的钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿等均属于防空识别区的范围,完成第5题。
5.11月23日,下列四点正午太阳高度角最大的是A.① B.③ C.⑤D.⑥2014年3月29日,全球数千个城市分别在当地时间20时30分至21时30分熄灯一小时,以响应世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动。
结合下图,回答第6-7题。
6.活动当天,图中四城市中熄灯最早的城市为A.北京(116°E) B.里约热内卢(43°12′W)C.新加坡(103°45′E) D.哥本哈根(12°34′E)7.图中四城市自转线速度最大和最小的依次为A.北京、里约热内卢 B.里约热内卢、北京C.新加坡、哥本哈根 D.哥本哈根、新加坡8.下图是两条大河的河口图,图中航道通航条件较好的是A.甲、丙 B.乙、丙 C.甲、丁 D.乙、丁9.右图是北半球近地面各种力对风的影响示意图,图中关于各箭头的说法正确的是A.a从高压指向低压,垂直于等压线,是水平气压梯度力B.b是摩擦力,摩擦力越大,风速也越大C.c是使风向发生变化的水平气压梯度力D.c是使风向向左偏转的地转偏向力温室效应引起全球变暖已成事实。
最近,澳大利亚科学家又提出,与这一效应相伴随的还有“地球变暗”效应。
全球变暗是由于日益增多的空气污染物,世界大部分地区晴日能见度自上世纪70年代以来不断下降,科学家们将之形容为“全球变暗”,在东亚、南亚、南美、澳大利亚和非洲尤其明显。
结合图,回答第10-11题。
10.图中与全球变暖相对应的大气热力作用是A.① B.②C.③ D.④11.根据材料的描述,图中与“地球变暗”相对应的大气热力作用是A.① B.②C.③ D.④12.按照热力环流的过程,其顺序正确的选项是①空气的上升或下沉②大气的水平运动③同一水平面上气压的差异④近地面空气的受热或冷却A.④①③② B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D.①③②④13.超强台风威马逊于2014年7月18日15时30分,在海南省文昌市翁田镇沿海登陆,并对海南、湛江等地带来严重破坏。
台风所属于的天气系统是A B C D近年来由于全球大米价格持续上涨,加上担心出现供不应求的状况,越南、印度、柬埔寨等世界多个主要大米出口国,纷纷出台限制大米出口的措施,以首先保证满足国内需求。
完成第14题。
14.越南的气候条件非常适合种植水稻,其所属气候类型相当于下列图中的A B C D读“大西洋洋流分布示意图”,完成第15-16题。
15.关于洋流分布的正确叙述是A.南半球中高纬海区洋流呈逆时针流动B.北半球中低纬海区洋流呈顺时针流动C.中低纬大洋西侧为寒流,东侧为暖流D.甲洋流终年受西风影响,形成西风漂流16.洋流对地理环境的影响表现在A.促进高、低纬度间热量的输送和交换B.能使海洋污染范围不变,污染程度减轻C.甲洋流沿岸温带海洋性气候广布D.乙海区附近有世界著名渔场分布17.下列有关水循环的说法正确的是①促使陆地水资源取之不尽,用之不竭②影响生态和气候,塑造地表形态③人类活动深刻地影响水循环各个环节④维持全球水的动态平衡,促进陆地水体更新A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④下面右图中阴影部分为黑夜。
据图完成18~21题。
18.观测者从甲、乙、丙、丁四个角度能够观察到右图所示昼夜状况的是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁19.此时地球位于附近,公转速度较。
A.近日点慢B.远日点慢C.近日点快D.远日点快20.此时跟b地处于同一日期的地区占全球的A.二分之一B.四分之一C.八分之五D.八分之三21.图示所代表日期,下列地点中昼长最长的是A.哈尔滨B.长沙C.海口D.北京湘潭(113°E,27°N)一学生对太阳能热水器进行了改造,把热水器装在一个大玻璃箱中,并将支架改造成活动方式。
据右图回答第22题。
22.12月22日,为使热水器有最好的吸热效果,应调节支架使热水器吸热面与地面的夹角为A.23.5°B.3.5°C.39.5°D.50.5°右图中XOY为地轴,MN为赤道,EF、E′F′为回归线,ST、S′T′为极圈。
读图回答第23题。
23.若∠XOF变大,则地球五带范围的变化是A.热带变小、寒带变小B.热带变大、寒带变大C.温带变大、寒带变大D.温带变小、热带变小地震波在不同媒介中传播速度是不同的,科学家们利用这一原理探究地球内部结构。
读图完成24~25题。
24.地震波在地球内部传播时,科学家们发现在距离地面大约2 900千米处横波完全消失,纵波的传播速度突然下降,这说明了A.地球内部存在着岩浆B.该深度上下层的温度变化明显C.大陆地壳与大洋地壳的厚度不同D.该深度上下层的物质组成存在很大的差异25.地质学家常利用地震波来寻找海底油气矿藏,下列四幅地震波示意图中表示海底储有石油的是A.①B.②C.③D.④2014年的某一天,美国南部的一些城市,在五彩斑斓的极光光幕过后,电网突然变得闪烁不定,灯光在瞬时明亮后突然停电,约一分半钟之后,这个大停电现象遍及到美国整个东部地区。
而这场灾难仅仅源于太阳打了一个强烈的“喷嚏”。
据此回答26~27题。
26.材料中所述的太阳打了强烈的“喷嚏”极有可能是A.太阳耀斑爆发B.太阳爆炸C.太阳辐射增强D.太阳辐射减弱 27.该“喷嚏”产生的明显影响不可能包括A.短波通讯中断B.信鸽丢失C.指南针失灵D.地球公转速度的变化在我国古代,有许多诗词歌赋描写地理现象和地理事物,蕴含地理原理和地理规律。
据此回答28~29题。
28.诗句“秋阴不散霜飞晚,留得枯荷听雨声”中 ,与“秋阴不散”导致“霜飞晚”密切相关的是A .太阳辐射B .地面辐射C .大气逆辐射D .大气辐射29.“城市尚余三伏热,秋光先到野人家”。
此诗形象地描绘了A .江南地区的伏旱B .城乡习俗的差异C .城乡太阳辐射的差异D .城市热岛效应 30.右图分别是两条大河河口图,图中小岛因泥沙堆积而不断扩展,最终将与河流相连的岸是①甲岸 ②乙岸 ③丙岸 ④丁岸 A .①②B .②③C .③④D .①④读北半球某区域海平面等压线分布图,完成31-32题。
31.下列各点中,风力最大的是A. ②地B. ④地C. ⑤地D. ⑥地 32.图中②处的风向是A.东北风B.东南风C.西南风D.西北风33.中国首个北极科考站黄河站位于北纬78度55分,东经11度56分。
据此判断黄河站五星红旗的飘扬方向是A .东北B .西南C .东南D .西北 读“水循环示意图”,完成34~35题。
34.图中水循环①—④环节中,目前人类施加影响最深刻的环节是A .①环节B .②环节C .③环节D .④环节 35.下列关于水循环的说法不正确...的是 A.该示意图中反映了三种水循环类型 B.水循环联系了四大圈层C .人工降雨属于人类对①环节的影响 D. ②环节表示水汽输送⑥一、单项选择题答题卡1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35二、综合题36.读“世界部分地区位置示意图”,回答下列问题。
A风向洋流(1)根据图中信息判断此时为北半球的季,此时地球公转速度较(快或慢),此时东莞盛行风。
(6分)(2)图中A地的气候类型是,形成原因是。
(3)此时,B地的气候特征是,该气候类型在全球的分布规律是。
(4)D洋流按性质分类属于,该洋流对沿岸气候的影响是(6)下列气候类型的气温曲线和降水量柱状图中,与图中C点气候类型一致的是。
e 60° 30° 90°N0° f h ② ① ③ 图2 太阳 光A BC D0oE37.读从极点上空俯视地球示意图,图中虚线圈为极圈, 回答问题。
(10分)(1)图中AB 线为 (晨、昏)线,此时太阳直射点的坐标为 。
(2)A 、B 两点中,正午太阳高度大的是 。
(3)A 点的昼长是 小时。
(4)此时,下列描述与事实吻合的是( )A .湘潭(约27°N )正午太阳高度角比B 地大 B .湘潭、桃源、澧县的昼长相等C .湖南正值冬季D .地球公转速度最快 38.下图1为热力环流示意图,图2是三圈环流示意图。
读图回答下列问题。
(1)图1中a 、b 两地气压(P )和气温(T )状况的比较,正确的是( ) A .P a >P b ;T a >T b B .P a <P b ;T a <T b C .P a <P b ;T a >T b D .P a >P b ;T a <T b(2)若图1所示地区在北半球。
理论上,c 、d 之间的稳定水平气流方向为( ) A .东风 B .东北风 C .南风 D .西南风 (3)若图1表示城市和郊区之间的热力环流,则表示城市所在位置的字母是 。