黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题(十二)

黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题（十二）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man meanA. The doctor can see the woman later.B. The doctor is busy today.C. The doctor can’t see the woman tomorrow.2. Where will the woman go on Saturday?A. The restaurant.B. The theatre.C. Her friend’s house.3. What can we know according to the conversation?A. The man doesn’t perform very well in his interview.B. The man can probably get the job.C. The woman feels sorry about the man.4. Why do the Mr. and Mrs. White reserve a room at the best hotel?A. For spending their vacation.B. For holding a party.C. For celebrating their wedding anniversary.5. Why is the man so pleased about his new job?A. He can get more money.B. He can rest a lot.C. He can travel to different countries.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman refuse to move to the man’s house?A. Because she is too old to do it.B. Because she doesn’t like the family.C. Because she likes her place and to be independent.7. How does the woman feel about living alone?A. She feels very lonely.B. She doesn’t feel lo nely at all.C. She feels sad.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Music.B. Concert.C. Taste in music.9. What kind of music is the woman’s most favorite?A. Pop music.B. Jazz.C. Country music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the boy behave so rudely?A. The boy made a mistake.B. The woman misunderstood the boy .C. The woman shouted at the boy.11. What did the boy do with the money his mother left?A. He used it to make a call.B. He used it to take thesick dog to the vet.C. He used it to go shopping.12. What is the result in the end in the dialogue?A. The two speakers made peace with each other.B. The boy was still very angry.C. The woman didn’t admit her fault.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which country does the island Mykonos belong to?A. Greece.B. America.C. Italy.14. How much does each person spend a day on accommodation?A. 33.B. 25.C. 30.15. How far is the apartment from the beach?A. 5 minutes’ ride.B. 5 minutes’ walk.C. 5 minutes’ drive.16. What is the woman’s final decision according to the conversation?A. She booked the apartment.B. She hasn’t decided yet before talking to her friends.C. She isn’t satisfied w ith the price.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the popular belief about a college education?A. It should be qualified to get jobs or to go to graduate school.B. It should help learners form certain habits of mind.C. It should help learners develop certain attitudes of mind.18. Which is regarded as the most important at Harvard?A. Equipping students with knowledge.B. Helping students to go to graduate school.C. Improving students’ habits of mind.19. Which quality can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom?A. The ability to have critical analysis.B. Logical use of information.C. Creative use of leisure time.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Qualifications needed for a job.B. Goals to reach in college education.C. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AMy son has poliomyelitis（小儿麻搏症）and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldn’t walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid（硫酸）. Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldn’t go anymore.One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other people’s eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dad’s eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn’t eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldn’t avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.21. The author’s son was laughed at by his peers, because .A. he didn’t do well in his lessonsB. he walked in a strange wayC. he was from a poor familyD. he often burst into tears22. After hearing what the mother said, the son .A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrilyB. went to school unwillingly without speaking anythingC. burst out crying complaining about his bad experienceD. didn’t say an ything without eating or sleeping for two days23. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.B. The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.C. The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.24. From the passage we can say the boy is .A. confident and outgoingB. brave and hard-workingC. wise and easy-goingD. determined and braveBIt was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysterio usly on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.”I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番红花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. Whatcould have been more perfectly timely to my needs?My father’s crocuses bloomed（开花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual －my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn’t bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for onlya day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.25. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .A. it kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasB. the author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseC. it was not the first time that the author’s father had made a surpriseD. the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.B. The author’s father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.C. The author often thought about her father after he died.D. The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.27. The author’s father should be best described as .A. a part-time worker who loved flowersB. a kind-hearted man who lived with faithC. a full-time gardener with skillful handsD. an ordinary man with doubts in his lifeC（CNN）－Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, we’ve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria.Scenic beauty－the physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.Nature and wildlife－diversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Culture－depth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventure－thrill factor of the river’s topography and location.Activity options－rafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.We’ve debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabon’s densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and year－round grade Ⅲand IV rafting.2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africa’s largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.Most wildlife—from hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodiles—is spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.1. Amazon River (South America)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth.For travelers, the possibilities are huge—from wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track elusive anaconda.28. The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to .A. their cultural diversity and popularityB. the CNN journalists’ descriptionsC. 5 travel criteriaD. experts’ views29. Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because .A. a pathway was not built until a few years agoB. it runs through deep forestsC. it was discovered only a few years agoD. few but backpackers dare to travel there30. Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on .A. ZambeziB. Rio CahabonC. Amazon RiverD.all of the three31. The underlined phrase “flora and fauna” most probably refers to .A. flowers and fruitsB. custom and traditionC. culture and natureD. animals and plantsDThis message is to inform all the children that Santa’s post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you’ve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters toSantaChristmas Post OfficeHimmelpfort Germany 1679832. This year Santa and his helpers .A. are eager to receive more wishesB. keep traveling around80 countriesC. are able to receive kids’ letters earlierD. answer most of the letters for kids33. From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .A. children from Berlin like spending holidays in HimmelpfortB. post offices send kids all the presents they ask forC. Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficD. children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year34. Santa doesn’t have social communications online probably because he .A. is not sure about the online securityB. trusts traditional ways of communicationC. prefers official and formal lettersD. thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails35. This text is intended for .A. tourists coming to HimmelpfortB. teenagers preferring writing lettersC. parents preparing for ChristmasD. children planning to write to Santa第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。