2018届二轮复习 说明文型短文语法填空解题指导 课件(37张)
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2018届二轮复习 记叙文型短文语法填空解题指导 课件(34张)
(一)母亲节即将来临，一位男子在一家花店订 了一些花准备寄给两百英里之外的母亲，但后 来发生的一件事让他震惊。于是，他买了一束 花，驱车到母亲的家。 1. was sitting 用进行时表示他“注意”到她时， 她正坐在街上。 2.what 引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。 3.for 给某人买东西，介词用for。 4.a 在此处用不定冠词表泛指，意思是“一朵 玫瑰要两美元”。 5. Come 祈使句用动词原形开头。
6.his 作定语用形容词性物主代词。 7. to ride 因offer to do sth（主动提出做某事） 是固定用法。 8.puzzled 表心理活动用过去分词。 9.freshly 因为dug是dig的过去分词，在此处 起形容词的作用，修饰形容词要用副词，表 示“刚刚，新近”。 10.flowers 因有a bunch of（一束）修饰，故 用名词复数形式。
One night, at 11:30 p.m., an older African American woman was standing on the side of in violent an Alabama highway, caught 1 ____a rainstorm. Her car had broken down and she desperately 2 ___________(desperate) needed a ride. Being wet all over, she decided to stop the next car. A to help young white man stopped 3 ________(help) her, which was never heard of in the USA in the 1960s. The man took her to 4 _______ safety (safe), helped her get assistance and put her into a taxi. She seemed to be in a big hurry! She wrote down his address, thanked him and drove away. Seven days went by and a knock came on the 5 _______(man) door. man‟s
2018届二轮复习 议论文型短文语法填空解题指导 课件(34张)
6. inspiration 用their修饰，与encouragement 并列，用名词形式。 7. have changed 与上文I would have changed my family具有共同结构。 8. are said 据说，用被动语态。 9. ourselves 作宾语，且与主语相同，用反身 代词。 10. the 甘地曾说过，你期待看到的变化，即 在自己身上体现。
When I was young and free and my imagination had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world. older As I grew 1 _______(old) and wiser, I discovered shortened the world would not change, so I 2__________ and (short) my sights somewhat 3 _____decided to change only my country. But it, too, seemed immovable. As I grew into my twilight years, 4 ____one last in desperate attempt, I for changing only my family, those closest to me, but alas, they would Lying have none of it. 5 _______(lie) on my deathbed, now I suddenly realize, if I had only changed myself first, then by example I would have changed my family.
2018届二轮复习 阅读表达解题指导 课件(23张)
例如: The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to, _____ limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises. 根据横线后面句意及连词“and”；限制听的时间 “和”利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳机, 可判断前面 与后面一致, 故应是reduce the volume/turn down the player。
2. 同意句替换：这种题型在英语中也常说被成 “paraphrase”。此类型比较简单, 只要对句子的 意义进行正确的理解, 弄透所给句子的意思, 然后 根据语句中的关键词, 迅速找出在文中相对应的意 义相同的句子即可。另外还应注意这种替换中数 字表达形式的变化, 与主动句与被动句的边化。需 要注意的是: 考生在文章中准确找到原句后要将其 完整的抄写在答题纸所给定的位置上, 切不可只是 写上第“某某”个句子(The XX sentence in paragraph XX. )了事, 这样是不能得分的！
年的主题句或文章最后的结论, 尤其要注意文章的 首段的首末句, 这里往往是文章的主旨所在；文中 标题格式可以是完整的句子, 简洁的短语, 也可以 用问题的形式, 同时要注意字数要求。具体的表达 可以先根据文章内容找出关键词, 抓住重点考查信 息, 再在此基础上搜寻关键词、主题句, 捕捉时空、 顺序、情节、人物、观点, 并且理清文章脉络, 确 定文章标题或者文章的ma ② What does the writer really mean by saying…? ③ Why does the author mention…? ④ What are the reasons why…? ⑤ Which is the result of…? ⑥ Where in the passage does the author describe…？
2018届二轮复习短文改错考纲解读及解题指导 课件(45张)
二、名词。主要考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析、 可数名词单复数等。 1. He has ruined his healthy. (辽宁2013) 解：名词用法。his是形容词性物主代词，其后 应接名词，故应将healthy改为health。 2. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard ... (2013新课标全国I) 解：名词单复数。“宽厚的肩膀”应用broad shoulders，将shoulder改为复数形式。
应试策略 做短文改错时，应注意以下情况： 1. 看到平行结构时，要检查是否有用词不一 致或成分缺失而引起的句子不平衡错误； 2. 看到转折、因果、对比等结构时，要检查 是否有行文逻辑方面的错误； 3. 看到多重结构句时，要检查是否有时态、 语态、引导词或成分残缺等错误；
4. 看到名词、代词结构时，要检查是否有数、 格或指代不一致的错误； 5. 看到固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介 词、冠词等是否有使用错误或缺失。
5. I am awfully tiring ... (浙江2013) 解：动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的形容词辨 析。由语境可知，本句的意思是“我非常 累”，故应将tiring改为tired。
五、代词。主要考查各类代词的用法及其误 加与漏用。 1. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others ... (2013新课标全国卷I) 解：which指代的是voice，从句意为“声音将 他和其他人区分开来”，从语意上看此处不 需要使用反身代词，故应将himself改为him。
2. Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” (浙江2013) 解：other和another的区别。other表示 “其他的，别的”，其后常接可数名词复 数；another表示“另一个”，其后常接可 数名词单数。此处表示“另一份工作”， 故应将other改为another。
全国高考英语语法填空专项复习ppt课件
8
1.体裁：描述性的说明文。
2.话题（题材）：讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，
人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必
不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，
自身的健康将会受到损害。
3.长度：220词左右。
4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解，语法知识在
语境中的灵活运用能力。
精选ppt课件
9
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend
both, 70.____________ is not good for the health.
精选ppt课件
12
61．as 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处
在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，
所以填as，意为“作为”。
62．effects 解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了
一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的
carriages and it must have been 66.____________(fair)
unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and
noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a
可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and
连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。
64．the 解析：考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建
造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。
65．were used 解析：考查动词时态和语态。因为
是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题二完型填空第三节题组训练8说明文课件
“With a clearer 17 of the relative risks to the Amazon forest， we
18 that direct human impacts—such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining—should remain a key point of conservation policy.We also need
Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the 11 were
good news for Amazon tree species，but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major 12 to the Amazon’s future.
The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctions 10 relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.
more aggressive 19 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make
minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and 20 the future of most
Amazon tree species.”
The authors write that，having survived warm periods in the past，the trees will 5 survive future warming，provided there are no other major environmental changes. 6 extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures 7 ， the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures.The authors 8 that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire，conservation policy should remain 9 on preventing deforestation(采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.
18 that direct human impacts—such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining—should remain a key point of conservation policy.We also need
Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the 11 were
good news for Amazon tree species，but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major 12 to the Amazon’s future.
The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctions 10 relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.
more aggressive 19 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make
minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and 20 the future of most
Amazon tree species.”
The authors write that，having survived warm periods in the past，the trees will 5 survive future warming，provided there are no other major environmental changes. 6 extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures 7 ， the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures.The authors 8 that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire，conservation policy should remain 9 on preventing deforestation(采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空 课件
【典例 2】 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－ acre centre.
第三步：根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确 定用主动形式还是被动形式。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作 发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是用完成式。
【典例】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷 )A study of travellers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world入 and。
技巧 5：若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原 形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能 是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does， did，have，has，had 等)
精析：根据句子结构可知，主语 I 与动词 allow 之间
存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去
时，故填 was allowed。
技巧 2：非谓语动词的解题技巧
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓 语，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句子成分、 句式的特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非 谓语动词。
最新-2018届高考英语二轮复习 模块1 语法填空方案课件 精品
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
应试点睛
在做语法填空题时，一定要完整地理解一个句子，也 就是说要把题干读完。有时，最后一个词恰恰是解决问题 的关键，特别是时态题，要对四个答案进行比较分析，并 结合语境。如果是情景交际，一定要把两句话联系起来， 不能孤立地对待每一个句子。只有结合语境，才能找到正 确答案。只有通过全面、仔细的分析，从结构和功能、语 境和语意等多角度作全方位的考虑，才能选出最佳答案。 另外，如果碰到通过各种手段都不能解决的问题，不要着 急，不能因为一道小题影响了其他题。具体方法阐述如下：
【解析】 B 本题考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调 部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。如果能很快发现that she had bought in the village其实是一个冗余成分，答案就一目了 然了。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
五、补全省略成分， 充分理解语境 在语境试题中，命题者往往会根据上下文的语境故意 省略一些成分，增加试题难度。在解题时，一定要弄清题 意，仔细地分析句子结构，补全省略部分，这样才能有助 于排除干扰成分，选出正确答案。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
【典例】 ( )[2010·四川] Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office.
A．since B．that C．when D．until
模块 1 │ 命题分析
如2010年天津卷的15个语法填空题中，与动词有关的有5 个题。其中第10题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；第1 题考查动词词义辨析；第11题考查动词短语辨析；第4题考 查动词的时态；第12题考查非谓语动词。同时，严格遵循 《英语课程标准》 “笔试应避免单纯语法知识题” 的要求， 将语法规则和词汇考查与具体的语境相结合；体现交际，以 口语对话和习惯用语等考查学生运用语言的能力。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型一--语法填空-(共63张)
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
循流程——找解题入口
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
[典题尝试]
研考点——通解题技法 课前先自主完成，课堂听课才有针对性
A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医 学 界 )
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一 语法填空 结 束
B (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __64__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
2018届二轮复习 高考英语短文语法填空(公开课)精选课件
练习：
1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) course.
2. As far as I am concerned, my __su_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.
2.The history of liquor__d_a_t_e_s__(date)back to
the Shanggu period.
3.Just believe in what you’re doing ,keep
working hard, and you _w__il_l_s_u_c_c__e_e_d_
全国Ⅲ卷
考点 年份 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016
冠词 the a the a
介词 from on at in
with
纯 并列
空连 从 定
格词 句 状
as
and who who
as/when
名
how
关联副词
助动词
卷别
全国Ⅲ卷
考点 年份 2017
2016
谓 时态 comes
were
5.掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若 不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，
给词空考点讲解：
1.谓语（语态—时态——数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名/动—形—副）
考点一、谓语动词
2018年高考英语二轮辅导与测试课件： 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案二 代 词
解析：him 句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然她父亲只是 偶尔抽一烟斗烟，但是她知道这是一份肯定能让他高兴 的礼物。please sb.意为“使某人高兴”，设空处作宾 语，指代从句中的father，故用宾格形式him。
8．They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve ______ (they)． 解析：themselves 句意：他们这样做，是因为这样可以使舞 台起到让他们的声音被听得更清楚的作用，并不断地鼓励他 们去提升自己。设空处作improve的宾语，且与them所指为同 一对象，故填反身代词themselves。
6．Secondly, it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.________________ 解析：第一个I→me It is high time for sb.to do sth.为固定句 型，意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，for后跟代词的宾格 作宾语，故将第一个I改为me。
解析：yourself→myself 句意：开始时，我原以为自己知道一 切，能够自己做决定。主语2016·浙江高考)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.________________ 解析：her→him 句意：每次他晚上回家，我们都在门口迎接 他。这里greet后的宾语应与从句主语he一致，故将her改为him。
8．They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve ______ (they)． 解析：themselves 句意：他们这样做，是因为这样可以使舞 台起到让他们的声音被听得更清楚的作用，并不断地鼓励他 们去提升自己。设空处作improve的宾语，且与them所指为同 一对象，故填反身代词themselves。
6．Secondly, it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.________________ 解析：第一个I→me It is high time for sb.to do sth.为固定句 型，意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，for后跟代词的宾格 作宾语，故将第一个I改为me。
解析：yourself→myself 句意：开始时，我原以为自己知道一 切，能够自己做决定。主语2016·浙江高考)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.________________ 解析：her→him 句意：每次他晚上回家，我们都在门口迎接 他。这里greet后的宾语应与从句主语he一致，故将her改为him。
2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空中国文化专题解题指导 课件(40张)
(十九)本文介绍了中国结的历史，作用以及象征 意义。 1. that/ which 考查定语从句关系词。从句缺少 主语，先行词为knot，故填关系代词that/which。 2. its 考查代词。在名词前作定语，表示“它 的”，故用形容词性物主代词its。 3. to record 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动 词不定式。 4. probably 修饰谓语作状语，用副词。 5. But 考查连词。前后为转折关系，故填But。
(二十) 考纲词汇过关 (练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固) 药草 凉茶 herb n.______ herbal tea_______ 潮湿的 custom n. ______ damp adj. _______ 习俗 suffer from_______ 患 (病 ) 身体状况 physical condition__________ 至关重要的 vital adj. _____________ 分类 classify vt. ______ 将某物装入 pack sth into____________ 包 苦的 package n. _____ bitter adj. ______ 减轻 风味 ease vt. _______ flavor n. _______
A Chinese knot(中国结) is a knot 1 ______ that/ which is tied and woven (织) from a single length of string or rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has 2 ____(it) own symbolic meaning, and its nowadays you can find them as decoration, gifts for special occasions, and adornments (装饰品) on clothes.
2018届二轮复习《完形填空》优秀课件 (共29张PPT)
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier D. later
技巧五： 利用语境暗示分析法
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
3. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__D___
and in her dreams.
A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
Cloze Text
How to get high scores？
命题特点
解题技巧
答题步骤
复习重点
一、英语完形填空的主要特点（梳理）
纵观近三年全国卷高考完形填空有如下特点：
1. 通常从一篇250词左右，选材以记叙文为主，议论 文（夹叙夹议）、说明文为辅的文章中设空20个， 首句不挖空（挖空以实词为主。名、动、形、副 词约占90%）。
技巧二：利用生活常识和文化背景
[典例] When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空讲含解析201803071143
专题8 阅读填空【构建知识体系】阅读填空考点1细节理解类题型考点2篇章结构类题型2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2015 第二节重建人际关系中的信任的意义与措施说明文阅读填空2016 第二节主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解方法。
说明文阅读填空2017 第二节文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。
然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营。
记叙文2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2015 第二节怎样为马拉松比赛做准备说明文阅读填空2016 第二节主要介绍了如何建造一个属于自己的美丽花园。
说明文阅读填空2017 第二节本文介绍了如何有效应对他人的过渡打搅的方法说明文阅读填空年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2016 第二节介绍了吃鱼对人的好处，以及新鲜鱼的说明文阅读填空挑选及烹饪方法。
2017 第二节主要介绍了几条关于调整好生物钟的建议说明文阅读填空【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选择正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查考生的逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】36. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。
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2018届二轮复习
• 说明型短文语法填空
(七 ) 考纲词汇过关 (练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固)
幽默感 a sense of humor _________ 财富，财产 treasure n. ____________ 有效的，起作用的 effective adj. __________________ 处理；操作 handle vt. ____________ in harmony with _____________ 与……协调 misunderstanding n. _______ 误解 embarrassment n. _______ 尴尬 灌，注；倒 pour vt. _____________
5. But 空格所处的句子是简单句，考查前后句 的逻辑关系。前后句是转折关系。 6. with 表示“具有”，介词短语作定语。 7. was entertaining 时间状语从句中的谓语动词。 主语Socrates是一个人名，谓语动词用单数； entertain与主语构成主动关系；主句中的谓语动 词是rushed，句子意思是“正在招待客人”， 可知此处应填was entertaining。 8. astonishment 因to one’s astonishment(令某人 惊奇的是)是固定搭配。 9. humorously 修饰动词用副词。 10. terms 因keep on terms with（与……保持关 系）是固定搭配。
The famous Greek philosopher Socrates had with bad temper. One day while a wife 6 ______a was entertaining Socrates 7 ________________(entertain) his guests, his wife rushed in and scolded him loudly all of a sudden. Few minutes later, to their astonishment (astonish), his wife poured him 8 ____________ wet throughout with a large bucket of water. Surprisingly, Socrates smiled to the guests and humorously (humorous), “There will said 9___________ always be a storm after the thunder.” All in all, with a good sense of humor we can always keep terms on good 10 ______(term) with others.
(八 ) 考纲词汇过关 (练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固) 下面的；其次的 following adj. _______________ 传统上；习惯上 traditionally adv. _______________ be similar to _____________ 与……相似 promotional adj. _______________ 促销的；增进的 起源 originate vi. ______________ 估计，估价
Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States, traditionally the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. On this day, many retailers (零售商) open very early, often at 4 a.m. or earlier, and offer promotional sales 1 _________(kick) off the shopping season, to kick similar to Boxing Day sales in many British countries (country). Commonwealth 2 _________ actually (actual) a Black Friday is not 3 _________ holiday, 4 _____ but many employers give their employees the day off, increasing the number of has been (be) potential shoppers. Usually, it 5 __________ the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers. A sense of humor is universally valuable considered one of the most 1 _________(value) treasures in our lives. an Humor is 2 ______effective means of handling helps the difficult situations in our lives, which 3 ____ (help) us live in harmony with others. It is to have (have) misunderstanding unavoidable 4 _______ and tension with others during work or study. But 5 _______appropriate use of humor can ease embarrassment and settle quarrels and conflicts. The following story may prove the power of humor.
(七)幽默感是公认的最有价值的性格特征之一， 有助于我们与他人保持良好的关系。 1. valuable 修饰名词treasures用形容词，注意 value与valuable的变化。 2. an 中心词means单复数同形，根据句子意思 “一种有效的方法”以及effective以元音音素开 头，此处应填“an”。 3. helps 与主句时态保持一致，用一般现在时， which指代humor，用第三人称单数。 4. to have 因前面的it是形式主语，这里用不定 式作真正的主语。
• 说明型短文语法填空
(七 ) 考纲词汇过关 (练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固)
幽默感 a sense of humor _________ 财富，财产 treasure n. ____________ 有效的，起作用的 effective adj. __________________ 处理；操作 handle vt. ____________ in harmony with _____________ 与……协调 misunderstanding n. _______ 误解 embarrassment n. _______ 尴尬 灌，注；倒 pour vt. _____________
5. But 空格所处的句子是简单句，考查前后句 的逻辑关系。前后句是转折关系。 6. with 表示“具有”，介词短语作定语。 7. was entertaining 时间状语从句中的谓语动词。 主语Socrates是一个人名，谓语动词用单数； entertain与主语构成主动关系；主句中的谓语动 词是rushed，句子意思是“正在招待客人”， 可知此处应填was entertaining。 8. astonishment 因to one’s astonishment(令某人 惊奇的是)是固定搭配。 9. humorously 修饰动词用副词。 10. terms 因keep on terms with（与……保持关 系）是固定搭配。
The famous Greek philosopher Socrates had with bad temper. One day while a wife 6 ______a was entertaining Socrates 7 ________________(entertain) his guests, his wife rushed in and scolded him loudly all of a sudden. Few minutes later, to their astonishment (astonish), his wife poured him 8 ____________ wet throughout with a large bucket of water. Surprisingly, Socrates smiled to the guests and humorously (humorous), “There will said 9___________ always be a storm after the thunder.” All in all, with a good sense of humor we can always keep terms on good 10 ______(term) with others.
(八 ) 考纲词汇过关 (练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固) 下面的；其次的 following adj. _______________ 传统上；习惯上 traditionally adv. _______________ be similar to _____________ 与……相似 promotional adj. _______________ 促销的；增进的 起源 originate vi. ______________ 估计，估价
Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States, traditionally the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. On this day, many retailers (零售商) open very early, often at 4 a.m. or earlier, and offer promotional sales 1 _________(kick) off the shopping season, to kick similar to Boxing Day sales in many British countries (country). Commonwealth 2 _________ actually (actual) a Black Friday is not 3 _________ holiday, 4 _____ but many employers give their employees the day off, increasing the number of has been (be) potential shoppers. Usually, it 5 __________ the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers. A sense of humor is universally valuable considered one of the most 1 _________(value) treasures in our lives. an Humor is 2 ______effective means of handling helps the difficult situations in our lives, which 3 ____ (help) us live in harmony with others. It is to have (have) misunderstanding unavoidable 4 _______ and tension with others during work or study. But 5 _______appropriate use of humor can ease embarrassment and settle quarrels and conflicts. The following story may prove the power of humor.
(七)幽默感是公认的最有价值的性格特征之一， 有助于我们与他人保持良好的关系。 1. valuable 修饰名词treasures用形容词，注意 value与valuable的变化。 2. an 中心词means单复数同形，根据句子意思 “一种有效的方法”以及effective以元音音素开 头，此处应填“an”。 3. helps 与主句时态保持一致，用一般现在时， which指代humor，用第三人称单数。 4. to have 因前面的it是形式主语，这里用不定 式作真正的主语。