九年级英语中考阅读理解课件
合集下载
2025年中考英语任务型阅读理解课件(共15张PPT)
Discover tips for answering the question
B. Let go of bad feelings in the past
C. Exercise outdoors
A. Give praises to a person once a day.
E. Practice thankfulness
Tips for answering:
1. Read the question to get the theme and structure. 2. Choose/Think up verbs or verb phrases to stay on the theme. 3. Use a complete sentence (personal pronouns/ tense)
Discovery 1: choose one to solve the problem.
Discovery 2: think up another way to solve the problem.
Tips:
1. Read the question to get the theme and structure. Discovery 3: choose one and give reasons. 2. Choose/Think up verbs or verb phrases to stay on the theme. 3. Use a complete sentence (personal pronouns/ tense) Discovery 4: express your opinions and give reasons.
Discovery 2: think up another way to solve the problem.
中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)
主旨 大意
推测 判断
词义 猜测
难题 较难题 较难题
15% 25%
15%~20% 理解归纳文章的主旨要义,为文章选定合适 的题目
20%~25%
理解作者的观点、意图和态度
5%
10%~20%
根据上下文和构词法判断、 理解生词的含义
01 主旨大意题 02推理判断题
C ONTENT
词 义 猜 测 题 03 细节理解题 04
LO GO
中考英语阅读理解
之解题技巧
考试的一个重要题型,总 分占比大
失分比较严重
题型
细节 理解
难度
简单 题型
2019年深圳 2020年中
中考试题比 考试题预测
重
比重
考点
55%
55%~65%
1、获取文章的具体信息 2、根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断 3、找出文中表示时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑思维 顺序和结构顺序的关键词以及文章写作的框架
【Q】What is the main idea of the passage? A.Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. B. Some people prefer vegetables and fruit or grains. C. Most people like meat. D. People have different tastes in food.
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) (了解图表主题,推敲语言数字) 2.人物故事 (stories) (注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展) 3.科普知识 (science) (以事实为中心,抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系) 4.新闻报道 (news) (遵循5个W与1个H) 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) (关注社会文化生活的背景与细节)
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) (了解图表主题,推敲语言数字) 2.人物故事 (stories) (注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展) 3.科普知识 (science) (以事实为中心,抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系) 4.新闻报道 (news) (遵循5个W与1个H) 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) (关注社会文化生活的背景与细节)
人教版九级下册英语 中考英语阅读解题技巧(共19张PPT)[可修改版ppt]
猜测词义题
解题技巧:
1、通过因果关系猜测词义; 2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词; 3、通过构词法猜测词义; 4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义; 5、通过描述猜测词义; 6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义; 7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。
猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下:
1)、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
推理判断题
解题技巧: • 与原文相同的细节不能选 • 文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章
做推断(作者的观点)
推理判断题
1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下:
• We can infer from the passage that _______ • The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that _______ • We may conclude from the passage that
三、梳理阅读理解的题型和解题技 巧。
短文填空 10分
理解主旨大意
细节理解
按考查内容分
猜测词义
阅读理解 35-40分
推理判断题 回答问题
中考英语阅读 按题型分
表格单词
45-50分
选择
正误
排序 填标题
短文填空的解题技巧
1、上下文、语境 2、逻辑 3、固定搭配 4、语法分析 5、背景知识
短文填空的解题步骤
the passage? (5) What’s the topic of the text?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้节理解
细节题常见的命题形式:
中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)
猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ,the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?
中考英语阅读理解主旨大意省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件
❖ 词义猜测题主要考查学生依据上下文正确判 断灵活改变词义能力。普通情况下,词义猜 测题中所出现单词,大多数是学生未曾见过 生词,学生需要在该词出现上下文中寻找线 索,经过阅读上下文,判定该词真正含义, 然后将这个释义代入文中,检验是否贴切, 仔细比较直到得出该词确实切含义。
24/38
“词义猜测”题解题技巧:
forests all around Lake
Ponkapog, so rainwater
was clean.
In the past, Lake
Ponkapog was
surrounded(围绕)by_D__.
A.fish
B. rain
B.birds
D. forests
23/38
3.对词义或句意考查
TRUE/NOT true? 20/38
“事实认定”题解题技巧: 先找出题干或是选项中关键字,普通为数
字、大写或人名地名,再经过快速阅读确定该 细节在文中出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要 求,排除或选择。 友情提醒:
命题者惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”手法 来“迷惑”考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截 取原文词语或结构进行改造,所以正确了解题 干和信息句意义是关键。
一、《新课标》要求是什么?
❖ 能依据上下文和构词法推断、了解生词含义; ❖ 能了解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系; ❖ 能找出文章主题,了解故事情节,预测故事情节发
展和可能结局; ❖ 能读懂常见体裁阅读材料; ❖ 能依据不一样阅读目标、利用简单阅读策略获取信
息; ❖ 能利用词典等工具进行学习; ❖ 除教材外,课外阅读量应累计到达15万词义上。
5/38
怎样提升阅读整篇文章了解能力和 速度
1.提升阅读能力 2.提升阅读速度
24/38
“词义猜测”题解题技巧:
forests all around Lake
Ponkapog, so rainwater
was clean.
In the past, Lake
Ponkapog was
surrounded(围绕)by_D__.
A.fish
B. rain
B.birds
D. forests
23/38
3.对词义或句意考查
TRUE/NOT true? 20/38
“事实认定”题解题技巧: 先找出题干或是选项中关键字,普通为数
字、大写或人名地名,再经过快速阅读确定该 细节在文中出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要 求,排除或选择。 友情提醒:
命题者惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”手法 来“迷惑”考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截 取原文词语或结构进行改造,所以正确了解题 干和信息句意义是关键。
一、《新课标》要求是什么?
❖ 能依据上下文和构词法推断、了解生词含义; ❖ 能了解段落中各句子之间逻辑关系; ❖ 能找出文章主题,了解故事情节,预测故事情节发
展和可能结局; ❖ 能读懂常见体裁阅读材料; ❖ 能依据不一样阅读目标、利用简单阅读策略获取信
息; ❖ 能利用词典等工具进行学习; ❖ 除教材外,课外阅读量应累计到达15万词义上。
5/38
怎样提升阅读整篇文章了解能力和 速度
1.提升阅读能力 2.提升阅读速度
初三英语阅读理解讲解加练习课堂PPT
restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither
late nor early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.
2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the
fire because ____B____.
A. it was in the hole B. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt was very hot
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
授课:XX
2
4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题, 领会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的, 有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案 再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅 短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种:
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答
案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、 归纳得出正确答案。
授课:XX
3
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,
综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼
5. What is the best title(标题)for the article? B A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.
late nor early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.
2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the
fire because ____B____.
A. it was in the hole B. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt was very hot
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
授课:XX
2
4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题, 领会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的, 有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案 再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅 短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种:
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答
案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、 归纳得出正确答案。
授课:XX
3
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,
综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼
5. What is the best title(标题)for the article? B A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.
2024年度初中英语中考阅读理解课件
Evaluate the evidence
Weigh the evidence presented in the text to determine the truth or falsehood of a statement
10
Main ideas
2024/2/2
Identify the topic
03
If there are multiple choices, compare and contrast them
with the information in the text to find the best match
9
Inference and True/False Questions
2024/2/2
7
02
Common question types and problem solving techniques
Chapter
2024/2/2
8
Fact detail questions
2024/2/2
Identify key information
01
Look for specific details in the text that directly answers
Reading comprehension passages typically cover a range of topics, including but not limited to school life, daily activities, social issues, and science and technology
reasonable guess based on the information you have and move
Weigh the evidence presented in the text to determine the truth or falsehood of a statement
10
Main ideas
2024/2/2
Identify the topic
03
If there are multiple choices, compare and contrast them
with the information in the text to find the best match
9
Inference and True/False Questions
2024/2/2
7
02
Common question types and problem solving techniques
Chapter
2024/2/2
8
Fact detail questions
2024/2/2
Identify key information
01
Look for specific details in the text that directly answers
Reading comprehension passages typically cover a range of topics, including but not limited to school life, daily activities, social issues, and science and technology
reasonable guess based on the information you have and move
中考英语复习《七选五 阅读理解》 课件 (共29张PPT)
A. he is a lazy and ugly piglet。 B. The limited editions (珍藏版) of "McDull McMug Series" comic books (连环漫画册)will come out in February. C. So she tricks (欺骗) him by taking him to a place in Hong Kong.
D. his mother was sad for tricking him. E. The pink piglet has a birthmark(胎 记) in his right eye. F. That's why the piglet is so popular!
G. He has a lot of dreams, but they
Remember: 64 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say. 65 if you can’t find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.
your father, “6C3 ” Remember: 6F4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have
anything good to say. 6B5 if you can’t find anything good about
people, or you will do more harm than good.
除两个与文章无关的句子。
1. 现在很多学生都不吃早餐。___________, 我们会感到倦怠、疲劳、脑力无法集中。
九年级英语中考攻克阅读理解课件
八、阅读理解应试策略 • 浏览问题,明确要求 • 略读全文,了解梗概 • 通篇寻读,猎取信息 • 逐渐分析,对号入座 • 复读全文,验证答案
阅读五忌
• 一忌不带问题 • 二忌草率行事 • 三忌主观印象 • 四忌囫囵定案 • 五忌忽略时间
九、阅读理解训练策略
• • • • • 注意力高度集中 克服指读和声读不良习惯 注重长句、复杂句的理解 扩大知识面 进行计时和限时阅读训练
阅 读 理 解
阅读理解主要考查学生对书面语 言的理解能力,着重考查学生在篇 章中理解语言、获取信息、综合概 括等能力。阅读理解题是中考英语 分数拉开档次的题型,在某种意义 上对考生试卷总分起着决定作用。
一、中考英语阅读理解试题的发展趋势 • • • • 贴近学生生活,渗透素质教育。 阅读量逐步增大 全面考查对书面英语的理解能力 文章题材和体裁多样化
二、中考英语阅读题目的命制原则
• 考查学生对语言文字、语篇的理解能力。 • 考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。 • 要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义,也理 解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判 断。 • 要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息,结合 自己应有的常识正确推断、理解材料中的 生词和短语的含义。
(四)逻辑推理题
主要提问方式是: 1.We can infer from the text that___ 2.From the story we can guess that__ 3.From the passage we learned that ___ 4.The writer suggests that__ 5.What is probably the main reason that__
三、阅读理解的题材和体裁
• • • • • • 幽默故事类 科学普及类 新闻报道类 文化教育类 体育世界类 名人传记类
中考英语阅读课 教学课件(共26张PPT)
A man in a small size, he was working with about 30 workers to build the wetland park in the new area.
"I used to be a farmer, but last year the farming was not good. As soon as I heard of this project, I brought 40 men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job."
D 1. This is a passage about the life of
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.
A. farmers with their family B. young people and their parents
C. a new generation(代) of farmers D. immigrant workers(外来务工人员)
friends to___C__
A.have breakfast
B. have lunch
方法:找关键词
C. have supper
Passage 4:
A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
C. It costs him 2,000 to 3,000 yuan to support a family of five.
"I used to be a farmer, but last year the farming was not good. As soon as I heard of this project, I brought 40 men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job."
D 1. This is a passage about the life of
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.
A. farmers with their family B. young people and their parents
C. a new generation(代) of farmers D. immigrant workers(外来务工人员)
friends to___C__
A.have breakfast
B. have lunch
方法:找关键词
C. have supper
Passage 4:
A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
C. It costs him 2,000 to 3,000 yuan to support a family of five.
中考英语阅读课教学课件(共20张PPT)13
Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read, “
Linda, I own (拥有 )this flower shop . I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work, "he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ face.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream comes true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
九年级英语阅读理解(市级公开课)课件
Because it means “capital” of China and it is also like a runner or dancer.
5.What’s the spirit of the Olympic Games?
Faster, higher and stronger.
How do you answer the questions ?
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. In which country was the first modern Olympic Games held? Greece.
2.What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. When and where was Liu Xiang born? On July 13, 1983 in Shanghai. 2. Did he win the gold medal at the Asian Games in 2002? Yes, he did. 3. What did he win at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004? He won the gold medal. 4. What are his hobbies?
An emblem. 3.Is the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games a seal? Yes, it is.
4.Why does the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games have the character “Jing”?
5.What’s the spirit of the Olympic Games?
Faster, higher and stronger.
How do you answer the questions ?
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. In which country was the first modern Olympic Games held? Greece.
2.What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. When and where was Liu Xiang born? On July 13, 1983 in Shanghai. 2. Did he win the gold medal at the Asian Games in 2002? Yes, he did. 3. What did he win at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004? He won the gold medal. 4. What are his hobbies?
An emblem. 3.Is the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games a seal? Yes, it is.
4.Why does the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games have the character “Jing”?
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(一)细节理解题 在中考阅读理解中,大部分题目属于细节理解题,有的答 案可从所提供的阅读材料中直接找出;有的答案是短文中
某个句子或经过改写的句子;有的则需要结合上下文提供
解题方法:
的信息进行简单的分析,概括,甚至计算,最后得出正确 答案。
通读全文,领悟大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意 以下几个方面:
五个W(Who, where, when, which,why)和一个H(how)以及其 他特殊之处;
数字、日期、时间等;
同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等;
表示附加说明的词,如:by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as等。
容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快 地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要 求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基 本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
(二)中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则:
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错 误的填“F”
( F )51. The man with his old axe fell into the river.
Practice 2 (2013云南)
photo show
1,200 photos are on show. You can see the whole of Yunnan history.
Practice 1 (2013云南)
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.
有时还可能会假设一种情况要求考生对原文中没有 提Байду номын сангаас情况进行推理和想象,对题目中提出各种可能性进行推敲,从 而选出符合原文信息或作者意图的最佳答案。
解题方法
1 读懂原文,抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落, 透彻理解文章内容注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系,
并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识,仔细斟酌,作出准确的 推断和引申。
Me too, and I want to get a high score in reading.
书读百遍,其义自见
I like reading.
陆丽华 No. 6 Middle School 2016.5.11
阅读理解
教学目标
1.掌握阅读理解题型及解题技巧。 2.掌握中考阅读理解新题型7选5的
in April in Yunnan Museum.
A. 7:00 am at weekends B. 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday
C. 3:00 pm every day
D. 7: 00 pm every day
二、推理判断题
主要对短文的结论、隐含意义(寓意)、作者的倾 向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查,
1.阅读文章不少于三篇,阅读量在1,000单词左右; 2.题材广泛,包括科普,社会,文化,政治,经济等; 3.体裁多样,包阔记叙文,说明文,应用文等。
(三)中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是:
1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 3.考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。 4.考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解 能力。 5.考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。 6.考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。
倒装句及加强语气的词,如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。
⑥注意起关键作用的连词.副词等如first,next, then, later, finally,always, when等
(一)细节理解题的提问方式
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设 计的, 其主要提问方式是:
能力要求和题型特点、答题方法和 答题技巧。
阅读理解是中考英语考试中所占分值最大的部分,由此可 见,阅读理解部分的成绩是直接关系到考生能否通过考试或取 得优异成绩的关键。因此,如何提高阅读理解水平,尤其是掌 握阅读理解的应试技巧,就成为考生非常关注的问题。
(一)阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务,也是中考的一项重要内
Place: Yunnan Museum Date: 1 March ---30 June Price: ¥60 Time: 9:00 am ----5:00 pm Monday to Friday;
9:00 am -----9:00 pm Weekends Tel: 64886888
56. You can see the whole of Yunnan history at __C______
1) Which of the following is right? 2) Which of the following is not mentioned? 3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4) Choose the right order of this passage。 5) From this passage we know ________。
(一)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主 旨和大意的事实和细节;
(二)既要理解具体的事实,也要理解抽象的概念; (三)既要理解字面意思,也要理解深层的含义,包 括作者的态度、意图等; (四)既要理解某句、某段的意义,也要理解全篇的 逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断; (五)既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解,也能结合 中学生应有的常识去理解。