八年级英语上册Unit2How often do you exercise 测评人教新目标版
英语八年级上册Unit2how-often-do-you-exercis
Notes
本课时我们学习的主要语法点是由 what 和 how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。 如: What do/does …?
How often do/does …? 等。 What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常周末做什么？ I usually listen to music. 我通常听音乐。
Exercise three times a week
A: How often do you exercise? B: Three times a week.
HOW OFTEN DOES HE/SHE DO THESE ACTIVITIES?
.
watch TV
twice a week
A: How often d twice a week
How often every day once a week twice a week three times a week once a month twice a month
※：对频率副词提问，应该用哪个特殊疑问词呢？
every day
once a week twice a week
How often
twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。
• 典型例题解析
“How often do you exercise?” “I often exercise every day.” “你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？”“我通常每天 都锻炼。”
………
ORAL PRACTICE
• How often do you do those activities? Make conversations with your partner.
八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise？知识点总结
八年级上册Unit2How o ften do you exercise?知识点归纳【词汇讲解】1.full【语境激活】Next week is quite full for me.【解析】full是形容词，意为“满的”、“忙的”、“饱的”。
常用短语be full of，意为“充满...”。
如：包里装满了衣服。
The bag is full of clothes.【例句】He could only nod because his mouth was full.He smiled,and his eyes are also full of laughter.他微笑着，眼睛里也充满了笑意。
2.health【语境激活】She says it's good for my health.【解析】health不可数名词，意为“健康”；healthy是形容词“健康的”，常见搭配k eep healthy。
【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。
A_____(health)bod y is very important for every one.W e tak e exercise to keep______(health).Smoking is bad for our_______(healthy).3.percent【语境激活】W e found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.【解析】意为“百分之...”，为单位词，不能使用复数形式。
“百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词的单复数情况视后面的名词来定。
如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
【例句】T wenty percent of the students agr ee with you.百分之二十的学生赞同你Thirty percent of time passes.百分之三十的时间过去了.【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。
【英语】人教八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise单元知识点归纳
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A (1a－2d)必背单词1．housework n．家务劳动；家务事→do the housework做家务2．hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有→形近词hard adj.难的adv.刻苦地3．ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经4．once adv.一次；曾经→数词one →once a week 一周一次5．twice adv.两次；两倍→two times两次；两倍→twice a month/two times a month一个月两次→数词two6．full adj.忙的；满的；充满的→be full of充满7．Internet n．(国际)互联网；因特网8．program n．(＝programme)节目TV program 电视节目9．swing n．摆动；秋千v.(使)摆动；摇摆必背短语10．on weekends在周末11．go to the movies去看电影12．go shopping去购物13．every day每天14．twice a week 每周两次15．three times a week 每周三次16．use the Internet使用网络17．be free空闲的18．swing dance摇摆舞必背句子19．How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？Section A(Grammar Focus－3c)必背单词1．maybe adv.大概；或许；可能→同义词perhaps adv.可能2．least adv.最小；最少adj. & pron.最小的；最少的→反义词most→原级little→比较级less必背短语3．stay up late 熬夜到很晚4．at least至少必背句子5．What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常做什么？6．He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise
1 基数词：one、two、three、four…
序数词：first、second、third、fourth、fifth…
量词：once、twice、three times、four times… 2 once a month \twice a month一个月一次\ 两次
写下来 就是你的了
• Jack:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?
1help with housework
帮助做家务
2watch TV 看电视
3go shopping=do some shopping
购物 4read books 读书 5exercise 运动
该在书上记一下啦~
知识点
1）help with sth帮助做 某事 2）help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助 某人干某事 3）can‘t help doing情 不自禁做某事
重点句子
---What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？ ---I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。
on weekends在周末，泛指每一个周末 on the weekend在这个周末，特指某个周末
hard副词：努力地He works hard. 形容词：硬的困难的The stone is hard.
娃子们，自己编一个对话试试吧！
----What does she /he usually do on weekends? 他/她周末做什么？ ----He/She usually does some exercise. He/She usually plays football.
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元知识归纳
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？课文翻译Section A 2dJack：Hi，Claire，are you free next week?Claire：①Hmm...next week is quite full for me，Jack.Jack：Really？How come?Claire：I have dance and piano lessons.Jack：What kind of dance are you learning?Claire：Oh，swing dance. It's fun！I have class once a week，every Monday.Jack：How often do you have piano lessons?Claire：Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.Jack：Well，how about Tuesday?Claire：Oh，I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack：Sure！,杰克：你好，克莱尔，下周你有空吗？克莱尔：呣……下周我很忙，杰克。
杰克：真的吗？怎么会那样？克莱尔：我上舞蹈课和钢琴课。
杰克：你学习的是什么舞蹈？克莱尔：噢，摇摆舞。
很有趣！我一周上一次课，每周一上课。
杰克：你多久上一次钢琴课？克莱尔：一周两次，在周三和周五。
杰克：噢，周二怎么样？克莱尔：哦，我要与朋友打网球。
你想来参加吗？杰克：当然了！知识详解1．How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？【解读】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。
【解读】how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。
回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never，every day，once a week，three times a day等。
八年级上英语unit2How often do you exercise短语知识点详解
Unit2 How often do you exercise?本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) 这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
即：“行”前“助(系)”后。
如：Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。
提问always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) 重点短语1.such as例如；诸如2.junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品3.more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常4.less than不到；少于5.help with housework 帮助做家务6.on weekends 在周末7.how often 多久一次8.hardly ever 几乎从不9.once a week 每周一次10.twice a month 每月两次11.every day 每天12.be free 有空13.go to the movies 去看电影e the Internet 用互联网15.swing dance 摇摆舞16.play tennis 打网球17.stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚18.at least 至少19.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课20.go to bed early 早点睡觉21.play sports 进行体育活动22.be good for 对……有好处23.go camping 去野营24.not…at all 一点儿也不……25.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间26.the most popular 最受欢迎的27.such as 比如；诸如28.old habits die hard 积习难改29.go to the dentist 去看牙医30.morn than 多于；超过31.less than 少于32.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事33.How about…? ......怎么样？34.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事35.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?36.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光37.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
八年级英语上册Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise知识点归纳
八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。
28、 hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么 I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。
What do they do on weekends他们周末干什么 They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。
人教版英语八上Unit 2 How often do you exercise讲义
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、重点词汇及拓展1. housework n. 家务劳动，家务事do housework 做家务e.g. My mother does housework every morning. 我妈妈每天早上都做家务。
homework 家庭作业do homework 做作业e.g. He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着写作业。
2.hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有e.g. I could hardly believe my ears. 我几乎不相信自己的耳朵。
3.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经e.g. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ever since 此后一直...; 自...以来一直e.g. She had lived alone ever since her daughter went to university. 女儿上学后，她一直独居。
反义词：never 从不4.hardly ever 几乎从不e.g. We hardly ever see them. 我们很少见到她们。
5.once adv.一次，曾经e.g. I have been there once. 我到过那一次。
conj. 一旦...就...e.g. Once you’ve given your word, don’t try to back out. 一旦许下诺言，就不要想反悔。
at once 立刻，马上e.g. Hearing the news, he left at once. 听到这个消息，他立刻就走了。
6.twice adv. 两次；两倍e.g. He came there twice a week. 他一周去两次那里。
e.g. Cats sleep twice as much as people. 猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise知识点
Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section A1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动？2.how often多久一次，对频率提问，如：always,everyday ,once a weekhow long多长时间，对“for+一段时间”或”,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问how far 多远，对距离提问how soon 多久，对“in+一段时间“提问3.exercise v 锻炼exercise n.锻炼（不可数）；体操，练习题（可数）do exercise =do sports= play sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操4.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？5.频度副词always总是,一直＞usually通常,经常＞often常常,经常＞sometimes 有时＞hardly ever= almost not几乎从不＞never 从不，决不【注】：频度副词用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
6.(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the future.(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）7.on weekends =on the weekend= on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日8.hardly ever 几乎从不hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习(2) adj. 困难的，艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义9.twice a week 一周两次once = one time一次twice= two times两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次10.go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物11.help with housework帮助做家务(1)help sb. (to) do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)help oneself to…请随便吃/喝(3)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事12.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影13. at least = not less than至少；不少于at most至多14. use the Internet 上网15.What’s your favorite program?=What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？16.every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用how ofteneveryday = daily adj. 每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前He exercises every day. 他每天都锻炼。
八年级英语上册-Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise短语、语法知识点汇总
Unit 2 How often do you exercise一、必背短语。
【教材内容解析】Section A1.What do you usually do on weekends (P. 9)2.on weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。
I like going fishing on weekends.He wants to do something special on the weekend.3.help with homework (P. 9)help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can you help me with my homework?He often helps his mother clean do housework.4.sometimes (P. 9)sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。
I sometimes play computer games on weekends.【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time5.hardly ever (P. 9)hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。
He hardly works.He works hard.This is a hard work.6.How often do you watch TV?(P. 9)how often意为“多久一次”用来提问频率，常用表示频率的副词或者短语来回答，如twice a week, sometimes, every day, always等。
Unit2 笔记2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit2 How often do you exercise?1.⑴How often 多久一次，回答用表频率的副词如：①often,usually,always,sometimes,never(从不),hardly ever（很少；几乎从不),seldom(很少).②once(一次),twice(两次),three times(次) a week/year/month...③every构成的短语(如every day/week…).-How often do you exercise?-I exercise every day.often exercise.(usually) 此类副词放在实义动词前，系动词/情态动词后⑵How far 多远回答用距离或tn minutes' ride/bus...⑶How log 多久/多长时间→回答用for+段时间⑷How soon 多久以后回答用in+段时间2.housework（家务→不可数名词)→do housework做家务help with housework 帮助做家务(to)do housework3.hardly 几乎不;几乎没有(表否定) hardly ever 几乎从不hard 困难的= difficult努力地studly hard=work hard 努力学习e the Internet=go online上网on the Internet 在网上5.full 饱的(反义词) hungry满的(反义词) empty be full of…(装满…充满…）6. maybe=perhaps 或许：大概may be 或许是；或许在7.Little比较级less最高级least at least 至少更少最少8.heath(n.身体，健康)healthy(adj.健康的)unhealthy(不健康的）keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康9.the result of……的结果as a result结果10.percent 百分之…数字+percent…(百分之…的）百分数做主语时谓语动词由of的主语确定five percent of the students are girls.thee percent of the water is clean.。
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点详解及练习 人教版八年级英语上册
Unlt2 How often do you exercise?知识讲解Section A一. help with housework 帮助做家务1.help with sth.意为"帮助做某事"2.help sb. with sth. = help sb. ________ sth.帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him _______ his English. = I often help him _____________ English.我经常帮他学习英语。
【拓展】1.help oneself to.., 请随便吃/喝…Please help yourself to some cakes.2.can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can't help falling in love with that girl.我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。
二. housework意为''家务劳动不可数名词。
1.They have ______ housework to do. A. many B. much三. sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes » some times > sometime , some timesometimes 有时候。
=at times= from time to time 也是“有时''的意思。
some times几次。
time作可数名词时可作“次数"解：表示“时间"时是不可数名词。
sometime某个时候。
可指过去或将来的某个时候。
some time —段时间。
常与for连用。
对它提问用how long o口诀记忆：分开“一段时间”；相聚“某个时候气练习：①We plan to stay in Hainan for _________________ .我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
英语八年级上册重点短语(Unit 2 How often do you exercise)-知识讲义-人教新目标
初中英语重点短语（上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?）知识梳理：【短语学习】1. at least 至少；不少于；起码【用法】其反义短语为：at most 至多【例句】At least he should say thanks. 他至少应该说声谢谢。
【拓展】least adv. 最小；最少；adj.& pron. 最少的；最小的，是little的最高级。
【例句】He has least money of all of us. 在我们所有人中他的钱最少。
【考题链接】There are _____________ three thousand people in the park.A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at the least答案：C思路分析：A项意为“首先”；B项意为“最后”；C项意为“至少”；D项短语有误。
句意为“在公园里至少有三千人”。
2. such as 例如；像……一样【用法】表示举例，相当于like。
such as结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
【例句】I like animals such as cats and dogs. 我喜欢像猫和狗这样的动物。
I enjoy songs such as this one. = I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
【拓展】such adj. & pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的，作形容词时，用来修饰名词。
【例句】Tom lives in such a large house. 汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。
【考题链接】1. He knows five languages _______________ English and Japanese.A. are likeB. such asC. such likeD. as such答案：B思路分析：A项意为“像”；C项错误；D项错误；句意为“他懂五种语言，例如英语和日语”。
【K12学习】八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-知识点归纳_1
八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit2Hooftendoyouexercise?知识点归纳一、词组、短语：helpithhouseor帮助做家务活，goshopping购物，oneeends在周末，hooften多久一次，hardlyever几乎不，onceaee每周一次，ticeaonth每月二次，gototheovies去看电影，everyday每天，0、usetheInternet上网/用网，1、befree有空，havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈钢琴课，3、singdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球，stayuplate熬夜，atleast至少，gotobedearly早睡，playsports锻炼身体，begoodfor对…有好处，0、gocaping去野营，1、inone’sfreetie在某人的空闲时间，2、not….atall根本不，3、theostpopular最流行，suchas例如，gotothedentist去看牙医，orethan超过/多于，oldhabitsdiehard.旧习惯难改。
hard=difficult困难的，lessthan少于/不到二、重要句子：hatdoyouusuallydooneeends?你周末通常做什么？Ialaysexercise.总是锻炼身体。
hatdotheydooneeends?他们周末干什么？Theyoftenhelpithhouseor.他们经常帮助干家务活。
hatdoesshedooneeends?她周末干什么？Shesoetiesgoesshopping.她有时购物。
Hooftendoyougototheovies?你多久看电影一次？Igototheoviesaybeonceaonth.可能一个月看一次。
HooftendoesheatchTV?他多久看电视一次？HehardlyeveratchesTV.他几乎不看电视。
Unit+2+How+often+do+you+exercise讲义 人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 词形转换：1)one num.→（副词）once2)two num.→（副词）twice3)little adj. →（比较级）less---（最高级）least4)health n.健康→（形容词）healthy5)body n.身体→（复数）bodies6)die v.死→（现在分词）dying7)begin →（过去式）began8)result→（复数）results9)die→（形容词）dead----（名词）death10)write v.写→（名词）writer →（过去式）wrote短语：1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.help with housework= help do housework帮助做家务3.on weekends= on the weekend在周末4.how often多久一次5.hardly ever几乎从不6.once a week每周一次7.twice a month每月两次8.every day每天9.be free有空10.How come? 为什么呢？11.go to the movies去看电影e the Internet用互联网13.swing dance摇摆舞14.drink music 喝牛奶15.eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早餐16.play tennis打网球17.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚18.at least至少19.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课20.go to bed early早点睡觉21.play sports = do sports进行体育活动22.be good for对……有好处23.be bad for 对...有坏处24.eat junk food 吃垃圾食品25.ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事的情况26.go camping去野营27.not…at all一点儿也不……28.go online 上网29.at least 至少30.the answer to the questions about... 关于...问题的答案31.the key to the door 门的钥匙32.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间33.free time activities 业余活动34.Here is/are +名词这是...35.for fun 为了娱乐36.the most popular最受欢迎的37.through exercise 通过锻炼38.such as比如；诸如39.spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光40.old habits die hard积习难改41.watch the game shows 观看游戏类节目42.a 16-year-old high school student 一个十六岁的高中生43.go to the dentist去看牙医44.morn than多于；超过45.less than少于46.teeth cleaning 洗牙47.fast food 快餐48.at night 在晚上49.Don’t worry 别担心用法归纳：(1)基础词+ percent + of + 名词（of后面的名词决定动词的单复数）(2)How often do you...? 你多久...一次？(3)What kind of...do/does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么种类的...?(4)How about doing sth? = What about doing sth.? ......怎么样？(5)want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事(6)What do/does sb. usually do on weekends? 某人在周末通常做什么(7)help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with housework.=I often help my mother do housework.(8)How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?(9)How much + 不可数名词+一般疑问句(10)主语+find+that从句. ……发现……(11)I t’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点详解人教版八年级英语上册(1)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise 知识点详解一、单词housework：家务劳动。
例如：“She does a lot of housework every day.（她每天做很多家务。
）”hardly：几乎不。
例如：“I can hardly believe it.（我几乎不敢相信。
）”ever：在任何时候；从来；曾经。
例如：“Have you ever been to Shanghai?（你曾经去过上海吗？）”once：一次；曾经。
例如：“I go swimming once a week.（我一周游泳一次。
）”twice：两次；两倍。
例如：“She visits her grandparents twice a month.（她每月看望她的祖父母两次。
）”Internet：互联网；因特网。
例如：“I often search for information on the Internet.（我经常在互联网上搜索信息。
）”program：（=programme）节目。
例如：“My favorite TV program is the news.（我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。
）”full：忙的；满的；充满的。
例如：“The bottle is full of water.（这个瓶子装满了水。
）”“I'm full. I can't eat any more.（我饱了。
我再也吃不下了。
）”swing：摆动；秋千。
例如：“The monkey is swinging in the tree.（猴子在树上荡秋千。
）”maybe：大概；或许；可能。
例如：“Maybe he will e tomorrow.（也许他明天会来。
）”least：最小；最少；最少量。
例如：“He has the least money of all.（在所有人当中他的钱最少。
）”二、短语help with housework：帮忙做家务。
八年级上册英语Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise知识点总结
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one‟s best to do sth. 尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的35.as for 至于；关于36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）37.how much 多少（针对不可数名词）38.of course = sure 当然；确信39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚41.hardly ever 几乎不42.be good for one's health 有益健康43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事44.kind of 有点II. 重要句型 1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时？4．I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小时5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？6．What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？7．I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8．What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？9．Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动.10．As for homework，most students do it every day关于作业，大多数学生每天都做.III. 交际用语询问别人做某事的频繁程度IV. 重要语法频率副词一For about three years．大约三年.(2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间，其答语为in+一段时间.—How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一She will be back in ten minutes．她十分钟以后回来.(3)how many times意为“多少次”，它只询问次数，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次，three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了?—Oh，four times．哦，四次了.(4)how far意为“离……多远”，多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?【易混辨析】house, family ,home(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire．他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family着重指家庭成员.My family are au here．我们一家都在这儿.(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括住处及家人.He left home at the age of 18．他18岁离开了家.4.trytry to do sth．试图做某事，想要做某事try one's best竭尽所能She tries to learn English．她试着去学英语.Jack tries his best to win the game．杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.5. a lot of, many, much三者都可表示“许多”，a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；much 修饰不可数名词.We have a lot of friends．---We have many friends．我们有许多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?在修饰可数名词复数时，a lot／lots of可与many互换；在修饰不可数名词时，alot／lots of可与much互换.但a lot／lots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中，在这两类句子中要用many或much.6.kind ofkind of后接形容词或副词，意为“有点，有几分”.He felt kind of tired．他感觉有点累.The like is kind of expensive．那辆自行车有点贵.(1)a kind of+ m一种This kind of question is hard to answer．这种问题很难回答.(2)all kinds《+n．各种各样的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park．公园里有各种各样的花.(3)different kinds of+n．不同种类的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.7．Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许，大概”的意思.perhaps也许，大体和possibly同义；probably大概，肯定的成分较大，是most likely的意思；possibly可能，常和call，may，must等情态动词连用，比probably语气弱得多；maybe或许，比perhaps普通，但不庄重；likely或许，通常与most，very连用.8．although , thoughalthough和though作连词用，意为“尽管，虽然”，二者可以通用.Although／Though they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他们虽然穷，食物还是够吃的.注意：在一个句子中，用了although或though就不能用but了，用了but则不能用although或though，即：“虽然……但是……”不见面，但是可以用yet.9．hard, hardlyhard既可作形容词，也可作副词，其词义丰富；hardly是具有“几乎没有，几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词. ms ground is too bard to dig．这块地太硬，挖不动.(adj．)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners．对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)You should study hard．你应该努力学习.(adv．)There is hardly any coffee left．几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv．)Hardly anybody came．几乎没有什么人来. (adv．)【中考连线】①一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？一I am ____for London next Sunday．A．going to B．leaving C. will go答案：B点拨：leave for意为“动身去某地”，故选B.②(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___do you visit your uncle?----Once a week, at least．A．How long B．How manyC．How often D ．How soon答案：C点拨：本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how m any'…多少”；how soon'…多久”.③(2009·淄博中考)--Would you mind ____my little sister while I‟II away?--Of course not．A．looking for B. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to答案：C点拨：由题意“当我不在时，你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.④《2009·河北中考)--___can you be ready ，Andy?一In ten minutes. ．A．How much B．How oftenC．How long D ．How soon答案：D点拨：how much多少．提问不可数名词或价格；How often多久一次；how long多久，多长；how soon多久，用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don‟t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？(第1课时)说课稿
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（第1课时）说课稿一. 教材分析八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?主要讨论了人们日常的锻炼习惯。
本节课的主要内容是掌握频率副词，学会用一般现在时询问和回答别人锻炼的习惯，并能够用一般现在时描述自己的锻炼习惯。
教材通过丰富的语境和真实的场景，让学生在实际情境中学习和使用英语，提高学生的语言运用能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但是，学生在使用英语进行实际交流时，还存在着一定的困难，特别是在描述日常生活习惯方面。
因此，教师需要通过创设真实情境，让学生在实际交流中提高自己的英语水平。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握频率副词，学会用一般现在时询问和回答别人锻炼的习惯，并能够用一般现在时描述自己的锻炼习惯。
2.能力目标：学生能够在真实情境中运用所学知识进行交流，提高自己的语言运用能力。
3.情感目标：培养学生热爱生活，注重锻炼的良好习惯。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：频率副词的运用，一般现在时的疑问句和回答句的构成。
2.难点：如何正确运用频率副词和一般现在时描述自己的锻炼习惯。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法，通过设定真实情境，让学生在完成任务的的过程中，学习和运用所学知识。
2.利用多媒体教学手段，如图片、视频等，为学生提供丰富的视觉和听觉信息，激发学生的学习兴趣。
3.分组讨论法，让学生在小组内互相交流，提高学生的合作能力和语言运用能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过提问学生日常生活中喜欢的运动，引出本节课的主题。
2.新课呈现：通过展示图片和视频，引入频率副词和一般现在时的概念。
3.课堂讲解：讲解频率副词的用法，一般现在时的疑问句和回答句的构成。
4.实践环节：学生分组讨论，用英语描述自己的锻炼习惯，教师巡回指导。
八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-重点句型汇总
八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?重点句型汇总八年级英语上册Unit2Hooftendoyouexercise?重点句型汇总Unit2Hooftendoyouexercise?Igototheoviesaybeonceaonth.我可能一个月看一次电影。
——HooftendoesheatchTV?他多久看电视一次？——HehardlyeveratchesTV.他几乎不看电视。
——Doyougoshopping?你购物吗？——No,Inevergoshopping.不，我从来就不购物。
Herearetheresults.下面就是结果。
efoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseev eryday.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
eallnothatanystudentsoftengoonline,eeresurprisedtha tninetypercentoftheusetheInterneteveryday.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
Althoughanystudentslietoatchsports,gaeshosaretheost popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetoratchinggaeshos,b utethinthebestaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
It’shealthyfortheindandthebody.对思想和身体都很健康。
0.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!开始锻炼，为时不晚。
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Unit 2 单元测评(时间:90分钟分数:100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(有两幅多余图片)(5分)1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案(5分)6.A.Shop. B.Play soccer. C.Visit his friends.7.A.Every day. B.Never. C.Once a week.8.A.Vegetables. B.Junk food. C.Vegetables and fruit.9.A.Nine hours. B.Ten hours. C.Over ten hours.k. B.An egg. C.Bread.Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案(10分)11.How many students are there in their class?A.Forty-five.B.Fifty-five.C.Thirty-five.12.How often do most boys play basketball together?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.13.Who can run very fast?A.Gray.B.Tony.C.Sally.14.How often does Gray go to the swimming club in summer?A.Three times a month.B.Three times a week.C.We don’t know.15.What do 70% students like to do?A.Drink milk.B.Play football.C.Eat junk food.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16.— does he play soccer?—Once a week.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long17.Don’t too late tonight,or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A.get upB.put upC.stay upD.wake up18.Although he is very old, he works very hard.A.soB.butC.andD./19.Xiao Zhang watches TV.He likes going online.A.hard everB.hardly everC.doesn’t hard everD.doesn’t hardly ever20.—How often do you take exercise?—.A.SometimeB.Some timesC.SometimesD.Some time21.My brother likes fruit a lot and he eats it three four times a week.A.butB.orC.andD.so22.Sam is late for school.He is always the first to come to school.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysually23.A lot of people think that singing English songs is the best way English.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.of learn24.My parents are in good .They are pretty .A.health;healthB.healthy;healthyC.health;healthyD.healthy;health25.It’s good your health .A.for;to drink milkB.for;drink milkC.of;drink milkD.of;to drink milkⅤ.完形填空(10分)What do people usually do on weekends?Some people like to 26 at home,but others like to go out for a walk or play football.Mr.Smith 27 hard in a factory during the 28 .At weekends,he usually 29 the same thing.On Saturdays he washes his car and on 30 he goes with his family to a village by car.His uncle and aunt 31 a farm there.It isn’t a big one,but there is always 32 to do on thefarm.The children give animals some 33 .Mr.and Mrs.Smith help them in thefields.At the end of the day,they are all 34 and Mr.Smith’s aunt 35 a big meal for them.26.A.visit B.stay C.go D.so27.A.works B.does C.makes D.studies28.A.day B.year C.weekdays D.month29.A.does B.do C.make D.has30.A.Thursdays B.Saturdays C.Sundays D.Fridays31.A.have B.has C.bring D.find32.A.many B.much C.any D.most33.A.food B.sleep C.health D.coffee34.A.hungry B.angry C.full D.happy35.A.gives B.puts C.makes D.doesⅥ.阅读理解(30分)AThere is an old saying:Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning.By doing this,we will be in good health.And we’ll also be clever and rich.It’s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.The body needs exercise as well.Walking,running,jumping,riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.It also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body.The head needs blood too.So exercise helps people think better.36.What does the underlined word “rise” mean?A.Do exercise.B.Get up.C.Stand up.D.Put up.37.If children don’t sleep for 10 hours every night,they may .A.not be late for schoolB.become wiseC.do badly in their studyD.become rich38.A person needs exercise because .A.it makes him healthyB.he has lots of work to doC.he is strongD.he does exercise39.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Exercise is good for people.B.It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.C.If you have enough blood,you will be wise.D.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep every night.40.What’s the meaning of “Early to bed,early to rise”?A.The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.B.You should get up early and go to bed late.C.The sun rises early and sets late.D.You should go to bed early and get up early.BWe know health and happiness are important in everyone’s life.Here are some ways to make them easy.◆Eat a balanced diet.Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables,some grains(谷物) and a little bit of meat.◆Exercise twice or three times a week.◆Get enough sleep.It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day.◆Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.To keep yourself busy,you can walk around the house,spend time with your pets,do sports,or do a thing you enjoy.◆Go out and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them,but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad.You should stay with people who are healthy and happy themselves.41.According to the passage,how often should you exercise if you want to get health and happiness?A.Every day.B.Twice a day.C.Twice or three times a week.D.Once a month.42.How many hours do you need to sleep every day?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Five.D.Six.43.The underlined word “it” refers to .A.eating a balanced dietB.exercising moreC.keeping yourself busyD.making friends44.Which of the following is NOT true?A.We should eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.B.We should exercise to keep healthy.C.People whom we make friends with must be healthy and happy themselves.D.We can spend our free time doing sports or doing a thing we enjoy.45.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Eating HabitsB.Healthy LifestyleC.Making FriendsD.Ways to Have Health and HappinessCSome girls are doing less exercise.A survey shows that only 25% of girls often do outdoor activities.Many don’t like P.E.classes and don’t play sports.These girls may face a lot of problems.They may become fat.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.A 16-year-old girl says,“I don’t want to do exercise.I just feel too tired. I like watching TV on the sofa more than doing exercise.”Some girls say they don’t have enough time to do sports.They have to help their parents with housework.“We have dishes to clean and homework to do.There really isn’t time for anything else.”46.画线单词face在句中的词性是,汉语意思是。