(完整版)八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理

一般过去时

1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.一般过去时结构:

1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。

2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。

3.一般过去时的标志词:

yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才

two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。

4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1)Be动词:

(1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 .

I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。

We were primary students 5 years ago.

(2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它.

We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

(3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它?

I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句)

→Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）

肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)

否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)

(4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一

般疑问句)？I was born in 1997.

→When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？

2)实义动词：

(1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。

I called up my good friend just now.

(2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它

I didn’t argue with Tom last week.

(3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？

I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句)

→Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?

肯定回答：Yes, I did.

否定回答：No, I didn’t.

(4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？

I went to HongKong last year.

→Where did you go to HongKong last year?

5. 变化规则

（1）、规则动词的变化规则：

（1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked

（2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved ,

（3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried

（4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped

（2）不规则动词的过去式：

(1).过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let→let, put→put, read→read,(注意read的过去式读[red])

(2). i→a: begin→began, drink→drank, give→gave, ring→rang, sing→sang, sit→sat, swim→swam

(3). i→o: drive→drove, ride→rode, write→wrote

(4). ow→ew: grow →grew, know →knew, throw →threw

(5).含ough或augh的：bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought；catch→caught, teach→taught

(6). am/is→was，are→were ，do→did ，can→could come→came

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