名词的“数”与“所有格”练习
名词所有格的练习题及答案
名词所有格的练习题及答案名词所有格是用来表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者和动作承受者等意义的一种形式。
它主要包括’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
一、名词+ ’s单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格,例如Jimmy’s book、Jane’XXX和XXX’s room。
复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’,ins’ father和girls’ favorite food。
二、名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系,例如a bag of mine代表my bag,the name of the girl代表the girl’s name,the window of the bedroom代表the bedroom’s window。
三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如this is Tom and Jim’s room表示XXX和XXX共有的房间,而these are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms表示XXX和XXX各自的房间。
an hour and a half’s walk也是一种特殊所有格。
四、’s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。
例如I met her at the doctor’s表示我在诊所遇见了她,he has gone to the tailor’s表示他到服装店去了。
XXX.When a noun possessive is used to modify a word that has already been ned。
it can often be XXX。
For example: "Whosepen is this。
名词所有格的练习题与用法强化训练
名词所有格的练习题与用法强化训练名词所有格是英语语法中的重要概念,用来表示某个名词所拥有的事物、属性或特征。
在实际应用中,正确运用名词所有格能够提升我们的语言表达能力。
本文将给出一些名词所有格的练习题,通过实践来加深对名词所有格的理解,并为读者提供用法强化训练。
一、单数名词的所有格练习题1. 请将下列名词改写为单数所有格形式:- 例子:sister(妹妹)- 正确答案:sister's- mother(母亲)- teacher(老师)- cat(猫)- child(孩子)- car(汽车)2. 请将下列句子中的空白处填上适当的单数所有格形式:- 例子:This is my ________ (brother) shirt.- 正确答案:This is my brother's shirt.- John is playing with his ________ (dog) toy.- The book belongs to the ________ (girl).- The dog ate its ________ (bone).- Paul took off his ________ (shoe) to check for a stone.二、复数名词的所有格练习题1. 请将下列名词改写为复数所有格形式:- 例子:dogs(狗)- 正确答案:dogs'- cats(猫)- horses(马)- children(孩子)- students(学生)2. 请将下列句子中的空白处填上适当的复数所有格形式:- 例子:These are my ________ (parents) house keys.- 正确答案:These are my parents' house keys.- The ________ (teachers) office is on the second floor.- The ________ (birds) nest fell from the tree.- The ________ (friends) car broke down on the way to the party. - I borrowed my ________ (parents) camera for the trip.三、特殊名词的所有格练习题1. 请将下列特殊名词改写为所有格形式:- 例子:James (詹姆斯)- 正确答案:James'- Charles (查尔斯)- Jesus (耶稣)- Moses (摩西)- Liz (丽兹)- Thomas (托马斯)2. 请将下列句子中的空白处填上适当的特殊名词所有格形式:- 例子:She is a follower of ________ (Jesus) teachings.- 正确答案:She is a follower of Jesus' teachings.- ________ (Moses) staff turned into a snake.- The painting was created by ________ (Leonardo da Vinci).- ________ (Liz) book is on the table.- I enjoyed reading ________ (Thomas) essay.通过上述练习题的实践,相信读者对名词所有格的用法已经有了较深入的了解。
七年级英语名词所有格专练
七年级英语名词所有格专练一、名词所有格的定义与构成。
1. 定义。
- 名词所有格表示所属关系,即表示“……的”。
例如,“the boy's book”(男孩的书),这里“boy's”就是名词所有格形式,表示书是属于男孩的。
2. 构成。
- 有生命的名词(单数)- 一般在词尾加“'s”。
例如:my father's car(我爸爸的汽车);Lucy's pen (露西的钢笔)。
- 有生命的名词(复数)- 以 -s结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“'”。
例如:the students' classroom (学生们的教室);the teachers' office(老师们的办公室)。
- 不以 -s结尾的复数名词,仍在词尾加“'s”。
例如:children's toys(儿童们的玩具);men's shoes(男人们的鞋子)。
- 无生命的名词。
- 一般用“of +名词”结构来表示所有关系。
例如:the window of the room (房间的窗户);the cover of the book(书的封面)。
但是,也有一些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词可以加“'s”或“'”来构成所有格。
例如:today's newspaper(今天的报纸);China's population(中国的人口);two hours' walk(两小时的步行路程)。
二、名词所有格的用法。
1. 表示所属关系。
- 这是名词所有格最基本的用法。
例如:This is Mary's dress.(这是玛丽的连衣裙。
)2. 表示类别。
- 例如:a men's room(男厕所),这里“men's”表示这是供男性使用的房间类型。
3. 表示动作的执行者或承受者。
- 在双重所有格结构中,例如:a friend of my father's(我父亲的一个朋友),“my father's”表示朋友是属于我父亲的,“a friend of...”这种结构表示部分概念,即我父亲众多朋友中的一个。
名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习
名词所有格(知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
名词单复数名词所有格物主代词用法与练习题
1.This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I / My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)
• (1) 一般情况加 -’s: (包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词)
• (2) 带词尾-s的复数名词只加 “ ’”
• 用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况, 即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词 后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一 个名词后加-’s:
• Tom’s and Jim’s rooms • 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
feet teeth
5.单复数同形(不变): sheep(绵羊)
Chinese(中国人) English(英国人)
pens desks familyfamilies boys friends father s sister s daughter s
child -children
pencils
keys boxes cards oranges parent s mothers brothers son s cousins watch es
练习:短语翻译
1、这个女孩的爷爷 2、杰姆的房间 3、我奶奶的包 4、那些学生的书
the girl’s grandpa Jim’s room my grandma’s bag those students’ books
名词所有格的练习题与所有格用法梳理
名词所有格的练习题与所有格用法梳理名词所有格是指用于表示所属关系的名词形式。
在英语中,名词所有格通常由名词加上撇号(')和字母s构成,用于表示某个名词所属的人或物。
本文旨在通过一些练习题来帮助读者巩固对名词所有格的理解,并对其用法进行梳理。
1. 按要求写出下列句子中名词所有格的正确形式:(1) This is my friend (Tom) book.(2) The car (Mary) father is driving is very expensive.(3) I borrowed some money from my brother (friend).(4) The dog (John) tail is wagging happily.(5) I can't find the keys (car) owner.答案:(1) This is my friend's book.(2) The car Mary's father is driving is very expensive.(3) I borrowed some money from my brother's friend.(4) The dog's tail is wagging happily.(5) I can't find the keys' car owner.2. 思考并解释下列句子中名词所有格的用法:(1) She loves her mother's cooking.(2) The students' desks are arranged neatly.(3) He is a friend of my sister's.(4) The cat's fur is soft and fluffy.(5) This is the manager's office.解释:(1) 在句子中,名词所有格"mother's"表示"她"所属的"母亲"的烹饪。
名词和名词所有格练习题10(可编辑修改word版)
名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。
常用的不可数名词:milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather;单复数一致:sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese;本身就是复数形式:people1.There are some on the hill.A.sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2.Mr Black often gives us by Email.A.some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3.There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A.childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A.pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other in his class.A.studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6.The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about .A.forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7.How many are there in your class ?A.JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8.I found my black cat in room.A.Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9.How much are the ?A.breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10.There are many in our school.A.woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11.Three months a long time for me.A.isB. areC. haveD. has12.There are and on the table.A.two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC.two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of orangesleaf puppy box knife fly foxbus bench brush kiss church dishruler peach glass pencil boy zooman roof sheep knife lady keystory watch bamboo city family dayapple eraser speech thief mouse fishgoose people ox Chinese deer footchild tooth guy hero spy bossmonkeyhorse dog1>There are so many (wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three (chair) in the classroom.3>These (tomato) are red. 4> (hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two (baby) 6>There are some (deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat (potato). 8>Chinese (people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two (pencil-box). 12>There are some (bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight (foot). 14>Linda has three (tooth).15>There are some (child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the(mouse).17>There are some (goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are(man).19>Tom and King are (boy). 20>Linda has three (tooth).1.--Would you like tea?--No, thanks. I have drunk two .A.any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges2.A group of will visit the museum tomorrow.A.HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American3.In a few time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.yearB. years'C. year'sD. years4.The post card is sent by .A.a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's5.She was very happy. She in the maths test.A.makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake㈠、基本型写出下列名词的复数形式:1. pencil-box2. wife3. Sunday4. city5. dress6. Englishman7. match 8. Chinese 9. zoo10. exam 11. German12.I have a lot of (作业) to do every day.13.His (裤子) are new, but mine are old.14.It is the best one of the (照片) in my family.15.Are they building any (图书馆) in the city?16.Can you cut this big pear into two (半)?17.At the end of (八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18.Trees are planted in most of the mountain v .19.I like a . It’s neither hot nor cold.20.T comes after Monday.㈡、提高型来源:June 1st is Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’September 10th is Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher ofis made of .A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glassesThis is news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such goodWhat it is! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weatherThey like Chinese .A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people Lucy and I go to school every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8.–Are those ? -No, they aren’t. They’re.A.sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9.What are you listening to, Jane? or ?A.a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a newsHow many and are there in your class?A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of are talking with two over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12.That bus driver drank two .A.glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13.Mrs. Smith is an old friend of .A.Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14.The tall man with a big nose is teacher.A.Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15.There is tree in our school.A.a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall㈢、综合型In time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.fewyearB. a few years’C. few yearsD. a few year’s2.Did you hear the report?A.policeB. policemen’sC. policemans’D.policemens’3.We bought for my mother’s birthday.A.some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats4.–Whose is this new desk?-It’s.A.Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s5.–Would you like coffee?-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two.A.a ny; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange6.–How many do you want?-Two, please.A.kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread7.The railway station is two from our house.A.hour’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive8.–Where are you going, Lucy?- .A.To my uncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle’s9.Have you read ?A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaperC. today's newspaper10.There’re a lot of down there, but hardly any .A.horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people11.Lucy put a lot of in of tea. (2000 西安)A.sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups12.Mr. Lin often gives us by e-mail. (2000 上海)A.some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information13.–Is this your room?-No, it’s room.(2000 广州)A.box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple17.–Help yourself to some .-Thank you. I really like them.(2001 汕头)A.fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes18.This is an old photo of mine when I . (2001 吉林)A.have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair19.Where is sweater? I can’t see it.(2001 四川)A.LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s20.The little baby has two already.(2001 天津)A.toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths21.We all had last month. Did you travel to anywhere?A.seven days’ holidayB. seven day’s holidayC. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday22.Yesterday a few came to visit some in Shantou.A.German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest23.When autumn comes, of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A.leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves名词所有格专项练习 21.(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2.This is (我妹妹的语文书)3.(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4.(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5.Is this (你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6.They are (Peter 和Sam 的老师).7.(教师节) is on September 10th .8.(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9.We are very happy on (儿童节).10.He is in (老师的办公室) now.11.Please open (教室的门).12.(赵敏的鞋) are white.13.(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14.(John 和Sally 的母亲) are American.15.(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16.(Tony 哥哥的电脑) is broken.17.It’s(妇女节) on March 8th.18.Are these (男生们的书包) ?19.That is (Tom 和李雷的教室).20.(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.。
名词所有格练习
名词所有格练习
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间的关系,表示前者所属或拥有后者。
通过在名词后面加上撇号('s)来构成名词所有格形式。
本文将通过一些练习来帮助读者掌握名词所有格的用法。
练习一:单数名词
1. 女孩的书包里有很多书。
2. 机场的厕所需要清洁。
3. 教师的责任是教育学生。
4. 父亲的车上坐着五个人。
5. 学生的成绩需要定期评估。
练习二:复数名词
1. 孩子们的玩具散落在地上。
2. 这些房子的价格很高。
3. 校园里有很多学生的自行车。
4. 父母的期望对孩子的发展很重要。
5. 学生们的成绩单将在明天发放。
练习三:名词所有格形式
1. 狗的骨头太小了。
2. 奥斯卡的房间里摆满了奖杯。
3. 这是我爷爷的老照片。
4. 姐姐的新手机让我很羡慕。
5. 儿子的表演在晚会上获得了掌声。
练习四:特殊情况
1. 他们孪生姐妹的声音很相似。
2. 米歇尔是我最好的朋友。
3. 这幅画是著名画家梵高的杰作。
4. 这个问题是数学教师玛丽的建议。
5. 地球的自转导致白昼和黑夜的交替。
通过这些练习,相信读者已经对名词所有格的用法有了更深入的了解。
继续加强对名词所有格的掌握,将有助于提高英语写作和阅读的能力。
记住,在使用名词所有格时,要注意名词的单复数形式,并确保撇号('s)放置正确。
希望读者能够在实际运用中灵活运用名词所有格,使写作更加准确和流畅。
四年级 名词所有格 课文
四年级英语名词所有格的讲解与练习名词所有格的定义与作用在英语中,名词所有格表示某个物品属于某人或某团体。
它通常在人名、地名或组织名后面加上's来表示。
例如,“Tom's book”表示这本书是Tom的。
名词所有格的构成1.对于单数名词,我们只需在名词后面加上's。
例如:“Lucy's pen”(Lucy的笔)。
2.对于复数名词,如果名词已经以s结尾,只需在s后面加上'。
例如:“students'bags”(学生们的书包)。
如果复数名词不是以s结尾,则需在最后加上's。
例如:“teachers' room”(教师们的办公室)。
3.对于不以s结尾的复数名词,需要在结尾加上's。
例如:“men's shoes”(男士鞋)。
4.对于一些特殊的名词,如“island”和“child”,需要在结尾加上“'”来构成所有格。
例如:“Easter Island's beaches”(复活节岛的海滩)和“children's books”(儿童书籍)。
名词所有格的用法1.用来表示某人的物品,如“Tom's book”或“Lucy's pen”。
2.用来表示某组织的物品,如“the government's plan”(政府的计划)。
3.用来表示时间,如“today's newspaper”(今天的报纸)。
4.用来表示地点,如“the school's library”(学校图书馆)。
5.用来表示国家或城市,如“China's culture”(中国文化)或“London's history”(伦敦的历史)。
练习请根据以下示例,为给出的名词添加正确的所有格:1.女孩- girls -女孩的书- girls' books2.父母- parents -父母的房间- parents' room3.老师- teacher -老师的桌子- teacher's desk。
名词所有格详解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
名词所有格练习名词复数形式和数词的练习..1. Today is September 10th. It's Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's3. This year, is on May 9th.A. My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the .A. doctorB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctor'5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?—He is in the .A. teacher's reading roomB. teachers' reading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room6. This is ball. It's not .A. the boy's, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl'sC. the boy, the girlD. boys', girls7. This year, the most popular hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be .A. somebody else'sB. somebody else'C. somebody's else D . somebody' else9. These are .A. newspaper of todayB. today's newspaperC. today's newspapers'D. today newspaper's10. It's about from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes' walkB. walk of twenty minutes'C. walk of twenty minutes'D. twenty minute's walk11. is very small and white.A. The hat of your brother'sB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brother's hatD. Your brother hat12. This is .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike13. He is .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's16. These are books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the BlueSky Bookstore.A. Li Lin's and JillB. Li Lin and Jill'sC. Li Lin's and JillD. Li Lin's and Jill's17. Billy and I are good friends, I have . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. Cox'sC. a Mr. Cox' pictureD. Mr. Cox's picture参考答案:1. 教师们共同的节日,故用复数名词所有格,选C。
名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)
名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
名词所有格的用法:1.0 名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格)1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格,例如:e.g. Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包)Mark’s room (马克的房间)Qi anqian’s mother (倩倩的妈妈)Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。
)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。
)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
例如:e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如:e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
名词所有格及练习
名词所有格及练习讲解是名词的语法xx之一。
"它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。
名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加’s。
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
1.单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。
例the boy’s bag男孩的书包men’s room男厕所2.若名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“’”。
例the workers’ struggle工人的斗争3.凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例the title of the song歌的名字4.在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
例the barber’s理发店5.如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6.在复合名词或短语中,’s加在最后一个词的词尾。
例a month or two’s absence7.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例an hour and a half’s walk(步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Charles’ boat(卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)8.不定代词后接else ,所有格放在else上。
例somebody else’s bag9.下列情况可以将’s所有格中的名词省略。
1)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
考向04 名词的数及所有格(重点)(教师版)
考向04名词的数及所有格1.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)________father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world. A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony’s and Peter C.Tony’s and Peter’s【答案】A【解析】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。
他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。
根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
2.(2022·西藏·中考真题)More and more________want to learn about Chinese culture.A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’【答案】A【解析】句意:越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。
Germans德国人,名词复数;German德国人,名词单数;Germany德国;Germans’表述错误。
“More and more”修饰可数名词复数,指人想了解中国文化。
故选A。
(一)名词的数用法概览一、可数名词有单、复数形式。
(一)名词复数形式的规则变化1.一般在名词的结尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es,读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,把y变i,再加-es。
factory→factories lady→ladies4.以f或fe结尾的词,一般把f或fe改为v,加-es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives5.以o结尾的可数名词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s。
potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1.注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s。
名词所有格详解及练习
名词所有格练习及讲解名词所有格:有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如: a teacher ' s book。
构成:名词+ s或of +名词短语它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加' s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如 the world' s,the sun s,the earth' s,today' s,yesterday' s等。
1.单数名词词尾加’S,复数名词词尾没有S,也要加’S。
例the boy' s bag 男孩的书包men' s room 男厕所2.若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加'例the workers' struggle 工人的斗争the girls' father3.无生命的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。
Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字the name of the country4如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只在最后一个名词后加’s,则表示“共有”。
Eg Joh n' s and Mary' s room两间)Joh n and Mary' s room一间)5 在复合名词或短语中,' s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
Eg. a month or two's absence6.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加' s。
Eg. an hour and a hal'fs walk (步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Charles' boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)7.不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 后。
例somebody else' s bag8.下列情况可以将 ' s 所有格中的名词省略。
名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)
名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
名词所有格的用法:1.0 名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格)1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格,例如:e.g. Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包)Mark’s room (马克的房间)Qi anqian’s mother (倩倩的妈妈)Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。
)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。
)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
例如:e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如:e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
名词及名词所有格专项练习(一)
名词及名词所有格专项练习(一)名词及名词所有格专项练习(一)Name Score I believe I can do it best! 我相信我可以做到最好!一、名词的数。
(一)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
单数变为复数,形式有规则变化不规则变化。
1.规则变化①一般在词尾加-s。
例:girls/books/pens/bags/boys/days ②以s,x,ch,sh 结尾加-es。
例:buses/boxes/watches③以o结尾的名词,有的加-s,有的加-es。
例:photos/radios/zoos/pianos/heroes/potatoes/tomatoes ④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es。
例:city→cities/story→stories/country→countries ⑤以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v加-es。
例:leaf→leaves/knife→knives/half→halves/shelf→shelves/wife→wives/thief→thieves/shelf→shelves/life→lives,(但roof→roofs) 2.不规则变化。
例:man→men/woman→women/child→children/foot→feet/toothteeth/mouse→mice/people→people/sheep→sheep/Chinese→Chinese/ deer→deer/Japanese→Japanese(二)不可数名词表示数量时,前边须加量词。
如a cup of tea,two bottles of milk 等,此中的cup,bottles等名词多是表达度量、容量等单位的词,相当于汉语的量词,它们根据其前面数量的变化而变化其单、复数形式,后面的物质名词如tea,milk等数的变化则根据其自身是可数名词与否而变化。
例:two cups of water/two boxes of apples注意:“数词+度量词+形容词”组成一个合成词作定语时,其中的度量名词只用数形式。
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一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. pencil-box ________________
2. leaf ___________
3. Sunday__________
4.city _________
5. dress ___________
6. Englishman ____________
7.match __________
8. Japanese ______________
9. zoo _________
10.exam __________ 11. German ______________ 12. foot __________
二、翻译下列短语或句子。
1.八杯水_______________________
2.三篮橘子________________________
3.房间的三扇窗户_________________________
4.一个小男孩的名字_______________________
5.十分钟的路程_________________________
6.四名美国女教师_________________________
7.吉姆和凯特的妈妈_________________________
8.五份咖啡_________________________ 9.明天的新闻______________________ 10.一张教室的图片________________________ 11.两杯牛奶________________________
12.桌上有三条裤子。
_______________________________________________
13.汤姆叔叔是我爸爸的朋友。
_______________________________________________
三、单选题。
1.Hurry up, Jane! ----- Just give me 5 minutes to put my desk in ________.
A.time
B.line
C.order
D.shape
2.Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this _______. It's great.
A.time
B.website
C.photo
D.rock
3.This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Anne and Jane
B.Anne's and Jane's
C.Anne's and Jane
D.Anne and Jane's
4.T wo bags are on the table. They're ___________.
A.the twins'
B.the twin's
C.twins
D.twin's
5.What do you have for breakfast? ----I often have _________ or _______.
A.breads;noodles
B.bread;noodles
C.breads;noodle
D.bread;noodle
6.This computer is __________.
A.my brother
B.my brothers
C.my brother's
D.my
7.What's in the ________? ---- There are some ________ and ________ in them.
A.photos; potatoes; radios
B.photos; potatoes; radioes
C.photoes; potatos; radios
D.photos; potatos; radios
8.There are a lot of ____________ in our school. They work very hard.
A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.womans teachers
9.There are four ________ and two _______ at the ________.
A.Johns; Marys; doctors
B.Johns; Marys; doctor's
C.John's; Mary's; doctor's
D.John; Mary; doctor's
10.Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.
A.sizes
B.colors
C.child
s
11.The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _______ here.
A.food
B.dish
C.people
D.waiter
12.Mary's skirt is the same as her ___________.
A.sisters
B.brother
C.sister's
D.brothers。