英语人教版九年级全册中考题型解题技巧--完形填空
中考英语:完形填空题型分析、解题技巧
中考英语:完形填空题型分析、解题技巧完形填空解题技巧1.跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,中考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不设问的。
先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。
首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。
细读首句可启示全文。
而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。
它们是了解文章大意的窗口,对我们理解全文有启示作用。
2.利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。
对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。
3.利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的习语,不能随意改动。
所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。
对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。
要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
4.利用固定句型解题完形填空也会考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
5.利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。
语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。
因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。
6.利用跳读法解题完形填空要填的20空中总有一些是相对简单的。
对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来,之后再逐个去突破其他空。
跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。
切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。
7.巧用排除法解题在有些情况下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。
初中英语完形填空答题技巧及练习
新方舟教育备课教案——初中英语完形填空解题技巧——黄飞考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法:1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、几种种解题技巧:1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。
(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如:see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。
如:push ahead with(奋力前行)。
(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式:It feels+形容词+不定式,在搭配判断时,注意:要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。
如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。
要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
如:I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。
初中英语完形填空方法与技巧总结
初中英语完形填空方法与技巧总结
1.注意上下文逻辑关系:完形填空通常要求从上下文中找到适合的词
语填入空白处,因此需要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,尤其是前后句之间
的逻辑推理关系,以帮助选出正确答案。
2.预测选项:在阅读完一篇完形填空文章之前,先读一遍题目和选项,根据主题和上下文的线索,尝试预测一下空格处可能填入的词语或短语。
3.划线关键词:在阅读文章时,注意划线关键词。
这些词汇往往能够
提供提示,使你能更好地理解文章的意思,从而更准确地选择答案。
4.注意句子结构:了解一些常见的句子结构和语法知识可以帮助你更
好地理解文章,并更容易选择正确答案。
例如,主语和谓语之间应该保持
一致,动词与宾语之间也应该匹配。
5.猜测生词意思:如果遇到一些生词,可以尝试通过上下文推测出其
大致的意思。
根据句子的语境和形式,猜测可能填入空白处的词语。
6.上下文复现:如果遇到较难的题目,可以尝试复制、重述前后句的
内容,以帮助你更好地理解文章的意思并选择正确答案。
7.多做练习:完形填空是一个需要大量练习的题型,通过多做一些完
形填空的练习题,熟悉常见的题目形式和解题思路,提高解题能力。
总之,初中英语完形填空是一个考察语言理解和推理能力的题型,需
要学生结合上下文的逻辑关系、词汇运用和句子结构等方面的知识,综合
考虑并选择正确答案。
通过多做练习,熟悉常见的题目形式和解题技巧,
培养良好的阅读习惯和思维方式,可以提高解答完形填空题的能力。
中考英语完型填空题型及解题技巧
中考英语完型填空题型及解题技巧中考英语完型填空题型及解题技巧作者:邓华中考英语《完形填空》以考查学生综合运用语言的能力为目的,特别注重语言知识的应用性。
主要考查考生三个方面:1.对文章上下文的理解和把握能力;2.对词汇、短语的固定搭配以及习惯用语的理解和运用能力;3.根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力。
要求学生从整体语篇层次上把握住语言材料,在阅读理解短文的基础上进行逻辑推理并综合运用初中阶段所学过的英语语法知识点来解题。
完形填空的题型:完形填空一般是篇200词左右的短文,根据考查需要有目的地挖空一些单词或者短语,留下空白让考生去还原。
大都设计有10-15个空白,但是短文的第一个句子通常不挖空,是完整的。
一般提供3-4个选项,让学生选择能够填入挖空处的最佳答案;也有把挖空的单词打乱顺序(有的还另外添加两个)放在方框内让考生去选择;甚至还有些完形填空题连选项都没有,直接留下空白让考生去填入所缺的单词。
完形填空题所提供的短文通常是记叙文,也有少数说明文和议论文。
短文的题材广泛,包括体育赛事、社会热点、幽默故事、英美文化知识、环境保护以及校园生活等。
完形填空考查的题型分为:1.较易型——词汇题,近义词的用法辨析或者是动词、名词、形容词、副词等词义和用法等,考生可通过对上下文内容比较容易找出答案的正确选项。
2.较难型——固定搭配和习惯用法题,通常涉及到动词短语、介词短语等的搭配和用法。
3.困难型——逻辑分析题,考生必须在能够掌握短文全文主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的情节、线索、人物情感的发展、短文段落之间以及短文内容之间的逻辑关系等的分析和理解,选出正确答案。
完形填空题解题分三步:第一步,泛读全文,了解文章体裁和大意。
第二步,确定主题和关键句,反复推敲,初定答案。
第三步,精读全文,联想语境,锁定最佳答案。
完形填空解题技巧:1. 通读全文,了解大意,总体把握,初定答案。
跳过空格快速阅读,了解全文的核心内容以抓住主题。
(完整)初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语完形填空解题技巧一.考查内容完形填空是考查学生语法、词汇和阅读知识综合运用能力的题型,涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。
对于这类题目,要求学生知识面要广,要有比较扎实的基本功;要掌握大量的单词、词组,了解他们的各种变化形式和用法,正确运用词类和词语的习惯搭配;要有坚实的语法基础,熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。
除此之外,还要有较强的语感,能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测,推断,作出正确的选择。
二.解题步骤1.通读全文,领会大意,重视首句的开篇启示作用并把握文章的时态在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。
因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。
某些细节不理解可以跳过。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。
另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
在解题之前,先要把文章通读一遍,弄清文章的体裁,文章体裁通常分为四种:记叙文、说明文、应用文和论述文。
中考选文以记叙文为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读记叙文时,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果,对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
说明文要把握作者要介绍和说明的现象和情况。
应用文则要把注意力放在正文信息上。
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
2. 细读全文,确定选项,抓住关键词,根据上下文解题解题时,要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则,联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词,了解所提问题的特定语境,语篇中的内在关系。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解一、考情考项分析“完形填空”旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力。
其中涵盖词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法,又考查逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
近几年中考的完形填空仍是选择题型。
体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。
二、完形填空要求填入的词归类1.语法结构所要求的功能词。
如:连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词。
如:动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的等级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
三、“完形填空”题解题策略1. 浏览—快速浏览,了解大意 (跳过空格,不要看选项)(约两分钟)。
快速阅读一下全文,领会大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2. 试填—瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破(约八分钟)。
先易后难,逐层深入。
在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
(注意不会的题要做标记)。
3. 攻难—再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
(约两分钟)4. 检查—复读全文,确保语意连贯,用词准确(约两分钟)。
试填后,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
四、完形填空解题技巧技巧1、充分利用文章中有提示作用的词。
这是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
这些词可以是原词复现、同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
试看以下例题:原词复现:[例A. catB. birdC. pandaD. monkey反义词:[例2] Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.A. positiveB. oppositeC. sameD. wrong近义词[例3]I remember as a child I said something ________about somebody and my father said“Anytime you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.”A. unkindB. unnecessaryC. unimportantD. unusual转折词[例4]My main responsibilities were clearing tables, ________ sometimes I helped cook.A. orB. soC. butD. even解析:答案B.本题中前面说我的主要职责是….., 后面应该填写和main有转折意思的词,但是有时候也做饭。
中考英语完形填空答题技巧
中考英语完形填空答题技巧1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。
2.结合选项、综合合计、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,依据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合合计,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇合计、先易后难。
对比较显然直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,持续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提升选择的正确率。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
2做完形填空选择题时应注意要点1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。
3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇合计。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析
The camel is very big. He has one or two humps(驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long (6)_____. The camel's humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. (7)_____ pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water. When the camel (8)_____ some water, he can get it out of the (9)_____. The camel's food is (10)_____ and leaves of trees.
[完形填空的其他考试形式]
完形填空题除了上面介绍的选择形式之外,近几年不少省 市又出现了一些新的考试形式。主要有以下三种:
1.根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。
2. 根据文章的意思,从所给出的单词中选择适当的词语填
空。 3.根据文章的意思用适当的词语填试题比选择形式的试题难度要大,它既考查考 生对基础知识
的理解和运用,又考查考生的阅读水平和理解能力。做这 类试题时应注意以下几点: 1.在读懂全文的基础上进行填词 对给出首字母的或不给出首字母的试题,我们都必须要将 短文先读懂, 掌握其大意。然后再根据词汇和语法知识,结合文章的意
定要注意以下几点:1)可数与不可数名词 2)可数名词的单复 数形式 3)形容词和副词的等级变化 4)人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词之间的转换 5)连词的正确使用 6)各类词语之间的 转换 3.仔细核实所填词语 在全部填完之后要仔细核实所填词语的拼写是否正确, 大小写是否恰
初中英语中考完形填空的解题步骤和技巧
初中英语中考完形填空的解题步骤和技巧解题步骤1.快速通读全文,掌握短文大意快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。
认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句,及每段的第一句,结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。
2.解结构、语意及逻辑,推断和预测选项利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。
根据词的意义和用法进行选择,重复考虑语境。
上下文找线索,上下文找提示。
完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇,它围绕一个话题论述,在行文中词语重复、替代等现象是不可避免的。
根据这个原则,某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词。
所以,可以根据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案。
3.要特别留意语法如单词的各种形式的变化,种类句型的结构等。
单词的变化a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。
b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
d.选择代词,要注意性、数是否准确。
e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。
要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。
b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语,也考查简单的定语从句。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧
中考英语完形填空解题技巧完形填空是中考英语常见的题型之一,即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章,完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。
四字口诀:把握全文明主线固定搭配记心间原词再现莫错过上下求索是关键完形解题思路:1.先跳过空格,读下文章,理解文章大意2.细读文章,先不看选项,试着把空填上3.再看文章,填上选项4.做完后记得读一读,不要立马丢掉5.整理知识点6.多练习,不要畏惧完形填空解题技巧:1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,或者称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。
2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空首先是一个阅读的过程,必须把握作者的思路,通过联想、推测等方法,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
3.从上下文寻找线索通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好填空题的关键。
4.利用语法分析解题对词法、句法等基础知识的考察也是完形填空的命题角度之一。
对于这种题,要针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词合适、应采取什么形式等分析思考。
5.利用背景文化和生活常识解题做题时,积极调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,注意中西方文化的差别。
6.语篇标志的利用如:表示结果层次的语篇标志firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so 等;表改变话题的有by the way等。
弄清这些语篇标志词,就能理清上下文的关系。
7.习惯用法和词语辨析对词汇知识的考察主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。
六种常用方法:一、主谓一致判断法在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,因此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
我们在做完形填空题时,会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。
寻找其规律,大致可分为三个原则:即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。
中考完形填空解题技巧
[试题范例] (1)
•
In some parts of the world there are large deserts.
There are no trees and (1)____ water there. Travelers
must take food and (2)____ with them.
汇理解上的障碍。
完形填空所选的短文的文体多以记叙文为主。
■一般的解题过程是: 1.通读全文,掌握大意。 结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后,分析先行。 在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的 推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义 衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须 从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角 度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲,攻克难关。(难点) 如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词(名词、代词、 形容词、副词、动词和数词)多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词(介 词,连词,冠词和感叹词)多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关, 如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介 词、连词等。 4.验证答案,修正错误。 着重注意这一点:文章是否顺畅。
短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to
do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now
there are still some people who eat this way,
可知答案应该是D。
3. 复读核定
• 当第二步完成以后,应该将短文重新 再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案, 看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。 在这一环节里,要特别注意平时易错的地 方,并对名词的单复数,动词的时态和语 态,形容词和副词的比较等级,代词的用 法等加以注意,以避免出现因疏忽丢分的 现象。
人教版九年级英语中考总复习专题4 完形填空(含听力材料和答案)
专题四完形填空专题提升演练题型选择型完形填空AOne day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1, and the young lady 2 her father, “What should I do?” Her father said,“Keep driving.”But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠) 3 the storm was getting worse and worse.“What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again.“Keep driving,”her father replied 4 the same answer.After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father,“I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!”Her father told her,“Don’t give up. Just keep driving.”After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 7 the sun came out. Her father said,“Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked,“8 now?” Her father said,“Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn’t give up, your storm is now over.”When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.1.A.storm B.wind C.rain2.A.told B.asked C.ordered3.A.until B.as long as C.because4.A.by B.in C.with5.A.noticed B.believed C.wondered6.A.seldom B.hardly C.nearly7.A.and B.so C.but8.A.What B.How C.Why9.A.also B.still C.ever10.A.go by B.go out C.go throughBMy name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to 2, and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).7business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1.A.returned B.movedC.pointedD.connected2.A.school B.hospitalC.churchD.business3.A.paper B.illnessC.healthD.money4.A.save B.borrowC.shareD.choose5.A.sell B.seeC.openD.leave6.A.before B.afterC.duringD.between7.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether8.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped9.A.like B.teachC.believeD.lend10.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardlyD.alsoC(2021四川眉山)A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 1 with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said,“Father, it seems that the string is 2 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 3. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 4.But then, slowly, the kite started to 5. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that 6 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.7 did it fall down?”The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 8 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 9 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 10, these might be the things that support us the most.1.A.full B.amazedC.movedD.filled2.A.stopping B.blockingC.droppingD.catching3.A.slower B.lowerC.higherD.quicker4.A.excited B.boredC.worriedD.interested5.A.go up B.run awaye closee down6.A.before B.afterC.duringD.about7.A.What B.WhenC.WhyD.Where8.A.wait B.stayC.keepD.turn9.A.point B.methodC.positionD.direction10.A.in total B.in factC.after allD.for exampleDI am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 1. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places 2 I can meet and talk to different people. It’s a great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 3 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people 4 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 5 photography. As I was a photography fan 6, we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 7, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 8 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 9 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 10 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.1.A.lonely B.aloneC.oneD.yourself2.A.that B.whichC.whenD.where3.A.the other B.the othersC.anotherD.other4.A.discuss B.shareC.solveD.find5.A.about B.inC.toD.with6.A.too B.eitherC.neitherD.as well7.A.surprised B.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises8.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful9.A.remembering B.to rememberC.rememberedD.remember10.A.a few B.a bitC.a coupleD.a littleE(2021湖南长沙)I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my 1 wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 2. I could even hear my heartbeats.I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to 3.“What’s wrong with her?” one boy said.“Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 4. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears(眼泪) running down...I often faced situations like this during my grade school.5? I had a stuttering(结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed(尴尬的) at school.Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs.Brown. She never 6 me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait 7 for me to finish my sentences.Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel 8 and encouraged.Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost 9 stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a 10 just like Mrs.Brown, passing love and care on to my students.1.A.eyes B.handsC.mouth2.A.noisily B.silentlyC.proudly3.A.suggest B.encourageugh4.A.hardest B.easiestC.funniest5.A.What B.WhyC.Where6.A.praised B.rushedforted7.A.sadly B.angrilyC.patiently8.A.loved B.hatedC.refused9.A.started B.stoppedC.doubled10.A.student B.managerC.teacher答案:专题提升演练题型A1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.CB1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.DC1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.BD1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.CE1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C。
初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读解题技巧
初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读解题技巧初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读是考试中常见的题型,掌握解题技巧能帮助学生提高解题效率和准确性。
以下是一些解题技巧供参考:完形填空技巧1. 阅读全文:在开始解题前,先通读完整篇文章。
这样可以对文章内容有一个整体的理解,帮助你更好地理解文章的主题和上下文。
2. 上下文暗示:阅读完形填空的时候,注意文章中的上下文暗示。
通过理解上下文,可以推测出空格处应该填入的单词。
3. 选项排除:在选择答案时,可以通过排除一些明显错误的选项,缩小答案的范围。
比如:语法错误、与上下文不符等。
4. 主题和逻辑一致:答案应与文章的主题和逻辑一致。
通过理解文章的主题和意图,可以更准确地选择正确答案。
任务型阅读技巧1. 预览题目:在阅读任务型阅读之前,先预览题目,了解大致的问题要求和答题顺序。
这样可以帮助你更有目的地阅读文章。
2. 扫读全文:在第一次阅读时,尽量快速地扫读全文。
不要停留在某个具体细节,而是关注整体意义。
这有助于整体理解文章的主题和结构。
3. 找关键信息:在第二次阅读时,有针对性地寻找和标记关键信息,如数字、日期、地点、人物等。
这些关键信息通常与问题的答案相关。
4. 答案定位:对于每个问题,根据关键信息的位置,可以快速定位到可能包含答案的段落或句子。
在此基础上,仔细阅读该部分,找出正确答案。
以上是初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读的解题技巧,希望对你有所帮助。
记住要在解题过程中保持冷静和专注,多加练习才能提高解题能力。
祝你考试顺利!。
人教版九年级英语期末复习专题一、完形填空解题技巧剖析及强化训练(含答案)
2019-2020人教版九年级英语期末复习专题一、完形填空解题技巧剖析及强化训练(含答案)一、中考完形填空题型分类。
在近年来的中考英语题目中,完形填空常出现的题型分为四类:(1)、记叙叙事类;(2)、人物故事类;(3)、生活哲理类;(4)、说明建议类。
二、完形填空解题技巧剖析。
在做完形填空题时,通常先弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能作出恰当的选择。
具体可分为以下三步:1. 重视首句,逐渐深入,通览全文,理解大意。
完形填空通常为了让考生能读懂题意的语篇意境,通常第一句是不会设置空格的。
答题时,同学们应先读懂第一句话、然后越过空档,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。
这是做好完形填空题的关键。
完形填空的特点是着眼于整体的理解,因此我们要注重线索的把握,切记不可直接读题就得出选项。
有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成。
然而,欲速则不达,很多同学从第二句起就脱节了,结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半。
因此我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意。
2.善于利用句子之间的联系和暗示,综合考虑,逐个排除。
通览全文后,认真观察选项和句子,同学们可以发现,有很多句子其实是给了很多暗示信息的。
我们可以通过寻找暗示信息,仔细推敲,瞻前顾后,再逐项选定。
经过通读全文,对短文有了整体印象。
在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。
遇到困难,暂放一边,先易后难,这是解题之道。
当遇到难以判断的空档时,不妨先放一边,继续往下做。
因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。
有时,前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。
因此,当我们遇到难题时,不能久久停留于此,这样会浪费不必要的时间。
3. 通读全文,对比检验选项,注重细节,消除疏漏。
英语人教版九年级全册完形填空解题技巧
完形填空解题思路与技巧Part 1 Challenge yourself1.Mr Black is a teacher, he works in the ______.2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.3.The teacher is rather busy, so he has _________ time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can ____this test.5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________happy. Part 2完形填空技巧技巧一:__________________________________***Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English , but not Chinese is their mother language . In fact , Chinese is much more difficult to _16_ than English .16. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know***Do more 41 exercises . You should repeat the sentences after you hear them . It’s good for your pronunciation . Some listening materials offer exercises to you .41. A. speaking B. flowers C. listening D. apples技巧二:__________________________________*** When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later***My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans,so I said.“My 17 ,Mommy.”She said,“No.Many people are deaf …17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head技巧三:__________________________________***…Thirdly , try to 48 yourself in speaking to foreigners . Don’t be 49 of making mistakes . Fourth, write articles in English . Practicing writing is also a good way to improve your English.48. A. have B. say C. become D. enjoy49. A.sad B. kind C. afraid D. worried技巧四:__________________________________*** As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’技巧五:__________________________________***All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32. A. all B. none C. some D. bothPart 3I like English very much. I think English is very important and 46 . Here are my opinions of 47 English well.I think there are many ways 48 learn English.For example, asking the teacher 49 help is very helpful. One of my good 50 said he had trouble 51 English. His 52 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 53 them.54 “ Where there is a will, there is a way(有志者,事竞成)”. Believe you can do it55Which is the main idea of the passage?A.I like English very much .B. Where there is a will , there is a way .C. Here are my opinions of learning English well .( )46. A. useful B. use C. used D. using( )47. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study( )48. A. to B. for C. of D. in( )49. A. to B. for C. with D. of( )50. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. friendly( )51. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns( )52. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speaks( )53. A. by B. in C. from D. at( )54. A. Hope B. Forget C. Remember D. Think( )55. A. well B. good C. bad D. fine*Get students to choose the answers in 5 minutes.*Discuss their answers in a group first and then with the whole class.Part 4Last year , I didn’t like my English class . Every class 1 a bad dream . The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time . I was afraid 2 questions 3 my poor pronunciation . I just hid behind my textbook and never said 4 .Then one day I watched an English movie 5 Toy Story . I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said , their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me 6 the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words . My pronunciation improved as well by listening to conversations in English movies . I discoveredthat 7 something interesting is the secret to language learning . I also learned useful sentenceslike “ It’s a piece of cake ” or “It serves you right ”. I did not understand these sentences at first .But because I wanted 8 the story , I 9 in a dictionary .Now I really enjoy my English class . I want to learn new words and more grammar 10 I can have a understanding of English movies.( )1. A. is like B. like C . was like D. looks like( ) 2. A. of asking B. of ask C. ask D. asked( ) 3. A. because B. so that C. because of D. to( ) 4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. anybody( ) 5. A. named B. call C. to call D. calls( ) 6. A. got B. to get C. getting D. gets( ) 7. A. listening to B. listens to C. listen to D. listen( ) 8. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. for understanding( ) 9. A. looked up them B. looked them up C. look them up D. look up( ) 10.A. in order to B. to C. so that D. in order课后探究There are many words in the English language . You will never 21 the meaning of every word in English . When you read , you will often find many 22 you don’t know . You will not have enough time to 23 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary .Sometimes you can 24 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example , if a word ends 25 the letters “ er ” , that word 26 be the name of a 27 or a thing that does a certain action . A writer is a person who writes . 28 it is not 29 to know the parts of a new word to understand it , 30 it will help you many times.()21.A.know B. learn C . find D . look()22.A.books B . letters C . stories D . words()23.A.stop B . enjoy C . keep D . star()24.A.find B . get C . study D . guess()25.A.in B . off C . on D . up with()26.A.can’t B . might C . should D . must()27.A.friend B.boy C . person D . girl()28.A.Then B . Now C . Yet D . Sometimes()29.A.helpful B . helpless C . enough D . good()30.A.but B . and C . so D . for。