2019年中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————2019年中考英语模拟试卷（后附详细答案）卷Ⅰ说明： 本卷共有三大题， 45小题， 满分70分。

第一部分 听力部分一、听力(共15小题， 满分25分)第一节： 听小对话， 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。

(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 1．What's Sally's favourite sport? A ．Basketball.B ．Tennis.C ．Football.2．When will Tom go to the zoo? A ．On Sunday afternoon. B ．On Saturday morning. C ．On Sunday morning.3．Where was Bill's mother probably going? A ．A bookstore.B ．A restaurant.C ．A hospital.4．Who has finished homework? A ．Tony.B ．Mary.C ．John.5．How did the man feel when he heard the woman's words?A ．Angry.B ．Sad.C ．Surprised.第二节： 听长对话， 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。

(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 听下面一段较长对话， 回答6、7两个问题。

6．How many dolls has Mary collected? A ．17.B ．60.C ．70.7．What does Jim like collecting? A ．Fans. B ．Toy cars. C ．Stamps. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答8～10三个问题。

8．What did the man do in Qingdao last summer holiday? A ．Did some shopping. B ．Swam in the sea. C ．Enjoyed sea food.9．How did the man go to Qingdao? A ．By air.B ．By train.C ．By ship.10．How long did the man stay in Qingdao? A ．For two days.B ．For a week.C ．For five days.第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项， 完成信息记录表。

(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————11．A.Mr SmithB ．Mr BrownC ．Mr Black12．A.An English film B ．An English party C ．An English club 13．A.At our school B ．At Yiwu Theatre C ．At Yiwu Cinema 14．A.7：20 pmB ．7：30 pmC ．7：10 pm 15．A.playsB ．poemsC ．films第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I became a gardener when I was twelve. I liked to work in the 16 . My early decision of gardening may not have come from my love for nature. It was to 17 my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my parents were not interested in it at all. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to my mother, “something else to 18 ！ It's rather tiring”， she often complained. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father 19 thought it was a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 20 whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found unhappy, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 21 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was extremely 22 to find the first rose bloom(花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was 23 by this land of wonder. 24 ， my parents still showed no interest in my garden. My father even 25 at me because he found it was difficult to move around my garden to the driveway. As for my mother, the roses that I put in her vase were grass rather than 26 in her eyes. I didn't care about their dislike, I kept on planting my garden and 27 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plantsmake such good companies: They breathe, they bloom, they pay for our姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————care and love.It has been many years 28 I made my first garden out of my desire(欲望) to challenge my parents. Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show whichmakes my parents feel very 29 . And now I could say it is my love for 30 that makes me a real gardener. 16．A.factory B ．farmC ．gardenD ．school 17．A.please B ．change C ．helpD ．challenge 18．A.put off B ．give out C ．clean up D ．come in 19．A.even B ．still C ．ever D ．never 20．A.forB ．similarC ．asD ．against 21．A.refused B ．failed C ．likedD ．started 22．A.sadB ．madC ．happyD ．nervous23．A.impressed B ．fooledC ．worriedD ．remembered24．A.Luckily B ．However C ．Therefore D ．Besides 25．A.shouted B ．laughedC ．lookedD ．jumped 26．A.treesB ．flowersC ．moneyD ．leaves27．A.decidedB ．stoppedC ．continuedD ．forgot28．A.before B ．since C ．after D ．when29．A.proud B ．comfortable C ．strangeD ．disappointed 30．A.freedomB ．lifeC ．friendshipD ．nature三、阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分) 阅读下面四篇短文， 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABesides playing computer games, is there anything meaningful that kids want to do during the long holiday? Doing experiments(实验) can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you'll do them with an adult. Experiment A: Make your own cloud① Fill a bottle with hot water. Leave it for five minutes. ② Pour 3/4 of the water away. ③ Put some ice on the top of the bottle.④ Wait and watch! In a few minutes, there is a cloud.姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————Experiment B: A magic balloon ① Put a balloon on a bottle.② Put the bottle in hot water, and then the air gets hot and rises into the balloon.31．According to the passage, we should do the two experiments. A ．in the fieldB ．all by ourselvesC ．with an adultD ．only in summer32．According to Experiment A, which one is the right order?A ．a-c-d-bB ．d-a-c-bC ．d-c-a-bD ．a-b-d-c33．In Experiment B, the balloon will . A ．stay the same B ．be smaller C ．be biggerD ．fall into the bottleBIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made some sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven't姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 34．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . A ．her work delayed her trip to Sydney B ．she missed the only train back home C ．the town was far away from Sydney D ．she was going home for her holidays35．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A ．He helped the girl find a ride. B ．He gave the girl a ride back home. C ．He bought sandwiches for the girl. D ．He watched the girl for three hours.36．The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .A ．she realised he was GordonB ．she had known him for decadesC ．she was going to the nearby townD ．she wanted to repay the favour she once got37．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A ．Those who give rides will be repaid. B ．Good manners bring about happiness. C ．People should offer free rides to others. D ．Giving sometimes produces nice results.CHow do you get to school every day?By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to sch ool on her bike. “It's thequickest and easiest way to get to school ，” she said. “Whenthere's a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines.”China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes traffic jams few and pollution less, and is great for our health.Of course, Rome wasn't built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies.As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen's姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated(分离) as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros (66.8 yuan ).This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It's only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It's important to be safe when cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer.•Although you may think a helmet(头盔) is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose which one fits you best.•Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It's a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights.•If you ar e cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don't ride with each other side by side.•Wearing headphones while biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what's going on around you.38．Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage?A ．Quick, easy and free.B ．Safe, clean and cheap.C ．Green, healthy and popular.D ．Convenient, traditional and comfortable.39．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “They” refers to(指代) “ ”. A ．pre-green lights B ．car traffic lights C ．Copenhagen's roads D ．bike rental companies40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A ．Cycling is much better than driving cars. B ．It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C ．More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D ．In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros. 41．The best title for the passage is “ ”. A ．Be Careful While Biking姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————B ．Bike-friendly Policies Around US C ．Bikes' Rising Popularity in EuropeD ．How to Solve the Problems of TransportationDHello, everyone. And, may I say for the last time officially, welcome to the White House. Yes! (Applause.) Well, we are beyond excited to have you all here to celebrate the 2017 National School Counselor of the Year, as well as all of our State Counselors of the Year. . . .As I end my time in the White House, I can think of no better message to send our young people in my last official remarks as First Lady. So for all the young people in this room and those who are watching, know that this country belongs to you —to all of you. If you or your parents are from other countries, know that you are part of a proud American tradition —bringing new cultures, talents and ideas, generation after generation, that has made us the greatest country on the earth.If your family doesn't have much money, I want you to remember that in this country, plenty of people, including me and my husband —we started out with very little. But with a lot of hard work and a goodeducation, anything is possible —even becoming President. . (Applause.)If you are a person of faith(信仰), know that religious diversity(宗教多样性) is a great American tradition, too. In fact, that's why people first came to this country —to worship freely. And whether you are Muslim, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Sikh —these religions are teaching our young people about justice(公正), and compassion(同情), and honesty. So I want our young people to continue to learn and practise those values with pride. You see, our glorious diversity —our differences of faiths and colours —that is not a threat to who we are, it makes us who we are. (Applause. ) So the young people here and the young people out there: Do not ever let anyone make you feel like you don't matter, or like you don't have a place in our American story —because you do. And you have a right to be exactly who you are.But I also want to be very clear: This right isn't just handed to you. No, this right has to be earned every single day. You cannot take your freedoms for granted. Just like generations who have come before you, you have to do your part to preserve and protect those freedoms. And that starts right now, when you're young.姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————42．The passage above may be taken out of ． A ．a reportB ．a novelC ．a speechD ．a poem43．Who can be the writer of the passage? A ．Hillary Clinton. B ．Michelle Obama. C ．Theresa May.D ．Melania Trump.44．Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ”？ A ．Let's be honestB ．I hope I've made you proudC ．We had one clear goal in mindD ．That's what the American Dream is all about45．According to the passage, we can infer that First Lady encouraged young people . A ．to become President with pride B ．to take their freedoms for granted C ．to be themselves with hard workD ．to preserve and protect those freedoms with little effort卷Ⅱ说明： 本卷共有四大题， 31小题， 满分50分。