词性转化1-7
初中英语常见的四种词性转换表,通俗易懂!
Conclude总结
Conclusion结论
Confidence信心
Confident有自信的
Congratulate祝贺
Congratulation祝贺
Convenience便利
Convenient方便的
Cook烹调
Cook厨师
Cooker炊具
Create创造
Creation创造
Depend依靠;依赖
Dependence依靠
Detect侦查;调查
Detection侦查
Detective侦探的
Detective侦探
Develop发展
Development发展
Developing发展中的
Developed发达的
Difference不同
Different不同的
Difficulty困难
Kindness仁慈;好意
Kind种类
Kind友好的;和善的
Knowledge知识
Knowledgeable博学的
Law法律
Lawyer律师
Late迟到的;晚的
Lately最近
Later后来
Laziness懒惰
Lazy懒惰的
Length长
度Long长的
Library图书馆
Librarian图书管理员
Boring令人厌烦的
Breathe呼吸
Breath呼吸
Bright明亮的
Brightly明亮地
Build建造
Building大楼
Business商业;生意
Busy繁忙的
Businessman商人
Businesswoman女商人
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化(一)1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人(二)1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词(三)1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止(四)1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死(过去式)→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机(五)1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的(六)1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的(七)1.half n一半→halves n (复数)2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→hide(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→him他(宾)→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的(八)1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives (复数)10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识(九)1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
2023年初中英语语法考试:词性分类12种及词性转换七大规则
2023年初中英语语法考试:词性分类12种及词性转换七大规则英语词性分类12种英语作为一门语言,里面的细节有很多,尤其是在学习词汇的时候,掌握词性分型是很重要的。
今天我们就为大家整理了英语词性分类12种,一起来看一下吧。
现代汉语中的词可以分为两类12种词性。
而在英语中一般分为10类,一类是实词∶名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词。
另一类是虚词∶副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。
英语词性10大类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。
前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。
1.名词 noun t 学生2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词 numeral num. three 三7.冠词 article art. aß一个8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦2 具体英语词性介绍及用法名词在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如∶ a teacher's book。
名词所有格的规则如下∶1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。
2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如∶ the workers' st∶ers' struggle工人的斗争。
3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如∶ the title oföthe song 歌的名字。
英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。
(完整版)高考常考词性转换
Group 11.able adj. 能够ability n. 能力15年课标22.access n. 入口/v.接近accessible adj. 可接近的3. action n. 行动act vt. 做事,表演,演出active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的anger n. 生气,愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标9. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到11. amaze v.使吃惊amazement n. 惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的11. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础,根本,基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n. 美丽,漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. change v. 改变change n. 变化14年课标12. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确,改正correctly adv. 正确地3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的4. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的,完整的completely adv. 完全地,完整地10. cross v. 横过,跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过地,跨越地11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地certainty n. 肯定,当然, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远14. disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展,进展,培養development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫,保护,捍卫defense n. 保卫,保护,捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的,黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向,指向,指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group31. excite vt 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入,走入entrance n. 入口,入学4. express vt. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的,( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明8. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计9. favor n. 好心,偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻,冻冰,结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的,12. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的,自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的,巨大的greatly adv. 非常,十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad.逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gently adv. 和蔼,温和,高雅,温柔gentleness n. 和蔼,高雅,温柔19. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的,快乐的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴,快乐happiness n. 幸福,高兴,快乐20. high adj/adv. 高,高度highly adv. 高,高度height n. 高,高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣,兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近,最新8. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的,好看的,美好10. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的,侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地13. major adj. 主要的,多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理,管事人、16. mean v. 意义,意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学,医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最,最多,大多数mostly adv. 主要地,大部分22.move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动,运动Group 51. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族,国籍3. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近,近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动6. outward(s)外,在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的8. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好,完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料,塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地,有教养politeness n. 礼貌,有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染18. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adj. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical afj. 实用的,实际的21. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性,個人24. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的,革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤7. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离,使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独12. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人13. short adj. 短,矮shortly adv. 缺,缺点,短处shortcoming n. 立刻,不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩,胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默16. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的,温和softly adv. 柔软,温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强21. succeed v. 成功,继续success n. 成功,成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦,苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然Group 71. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的,恐怖,害怕terribly adv. 可怕地,恐怖,害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的5. tight adj. 紧,紧绷tightly adv. 牢固,满满tighten v. 加牢,加固6. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难,麻烦,烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼,讨厌8. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相9. unite v. 联合,团结,统一,和并,联合会united adj. 统一的,联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途,使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj.不平常的,异常的12. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地,精彩地20. worry v. 担忧,焦虑,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急21. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的,配得上的,价值worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的配得上的,价值22. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的,有能力的,ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废2. absolute a. 专制的,完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,认可4. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional a. 附加的,另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的,苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的,恰当的correctly ad. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect a. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural a. 文化上的,文明的culturally ad. 文化上,文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. difficult a. 难的,不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难,难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁,使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版2. educate vt. 教育,培养educated a. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养3. employ vt.雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭;家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地,侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情10. forget(forgot,forgotten) vt.忘记forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable a. 难以忘怀的,难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍16. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造17.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖18. judge n. 裁判;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n.判断,断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声20. learn vt.学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad.大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心2014年课标1 4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现,行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地。
高考词汇词性变化规律1名词类变化(7页)
高考词汇词性变化规律1名词类变化词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词+-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的;安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的;严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的;嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的;好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词+-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词+-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的;天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的;季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词+-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生politician n.政治家technician n.技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词,表示人,...家,...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词,表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺11. 名词+-ic 后缀结尾,变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词+-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里;街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾,变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦;苦难leadership 领导地位;领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金。
高中英语新人教版必修三词汇词性转换汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修三词汇词性转换Unit 11.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的,起初的;最早的 n.原件,原稿;原作→originally adv.原来;起初2.joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) → joyful adj.高兴的;愉快的→ joyfully adv.高兴地→joyfulness n.高兴3.agriculture n.农业;农学,农艺→agricultural adj.农学的;农艺的4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激之情5.decorate v.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢→decorator n.装饰者;室内装潢师6.type n.类型;种类→ typical adj.有代表性的; 典型的→typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常;一向如此merce n.贸易;商业;商务→commercial adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的→commercialize vt.商业化;使商业化→commercialization n.商业化8.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜9.medium n.(传播信息的)媒介; 手段;方法→pl.media10.faith n.相信;宗教信仰;信任→faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的→faithfully adv.忠实地,忠诚地11.occasion n.特别的事情;(适当的)机会→ occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候12.absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.可敬的,相当好的→respected adj.受尊敬的14.horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶→horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的/terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的(同义词)15.believe v.相信→belief n.信心;信任;信仰→beliefs pl.信念;信仰→believable adj.可信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的16.wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员17.represent v.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表;代理人adj.典型的;有代表性的18.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优雅的;优美的→gracefully adv.优雅地;优美地19.region n.地区;区域→regional adj.地区的;区域的20.frank adj.坦率的;坦白的→frankly adv.坦率地;坦白地21.please v.使愉快;想;喜欢→pleasing=pleasant adj.令人愉快的;令人满意的→pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的→pleasure n.高兴;快乐;愉快22.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像23.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significantly adv.显著地→significance n.意义;重要性24.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征→charming adj.迷人的25.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的Unit 21.moral adj.道德的;道义上的→morally adv.道义上;道德上→immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的2.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地3.marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→ married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚;婚姻4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的;次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数;少数派plain v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨6.respond v.回答;回应→responsen.回答,答复7.reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑;拒收→rejection n.拒绝;否决;抛弃8.appoint v.任命;委任;安排→appointment n.约会;约定;任命→appointed adj.被任命的9.elect v.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选10.tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的→tension n.紧张;烦躁11.publish v.出版;发行→publisher n.出版人;发行人→publication n.出版;发行;发布12.retire v.(使)退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休13.scare v.使惊吓;使害怕→scary adj.可怕的;骇人的→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的14.sharp adj.锋利的;锐利的;急剧的→sharply adv.锋利地;急剧→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利15.sure adj.确信的;肯定的→insurev.投保;给.....保险→insurance n.保险,保险业16.energy n.精力;力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地17.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然;意外18.operate v.运转;经营;动手术→operation n.手术;企业;经营19.import n.&v.进口;输入→(反义词)export n.&v.出口;输出20.assist v.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员→assistance n.援助;帮助21.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的22.wait v.等候;等待;服务;伺候→waiter n.服务员→waitress n.女服务员23.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的→pregnancy n.妊娠;怀孕24.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的25.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性26.illustrate v.说明;阐明;给…加插图→illustration n.插图;示例27.agree v.同意→agreement n.同意→disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意;分歧28.physician n.医师;内科医生→physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的;物理的→physically adv.身体上地29.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向;趋势30.save v.节约;挽救→saving n.节约物;节省;节约→(pl.)savings 储蓄金;存款Unit 31.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异性;多样性2.fortune n.机会,运气,命运→fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的→unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸的是3.admit v.承认;准许进入→admission n.承认;允许进入;入场费4.definite adj.肯定的;确定的→definitely adv.肯定确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的;不明确的;无限期的→indefinitely adv.无限期地5.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史;历史学6.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.挑选;选择7.occur v.发生:出现→occurrence n.发生的事情;发生;出现edy n.喜剧;滑稽→comic n.漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;喜剧的(同义词:funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的)9.earn v.挣得;应得;赢得→earnings n.薪水,收入,利润10.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的;次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数;少数派11.collect v.收集;收藏→collection n.收藏品;作品集12.journal n.报纸,刊物,日志→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者13.percent n.百分之...→percentage n.百分率;百分比14.neat adj.整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地;利索地15.suit v.合身;适合n.西装;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的16.poison n.毒药;毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的17.finance n.资金;财政;金融→financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的18.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文→poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作19.settle v.定居→settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点20.construct v.建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;施工21.contain v.包含;含有→container n.容器;集装箱;货柜→ content n.所含之物;内容;目录adj.满意的;满足的22.spice n.香料 v.在……中加香料→spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的23.immigrate v.移民;移居→immigration n.移民;移居→immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨24.herb n.药草;香草→herbal adj.药草的;香草的25.fold v.包;裹;折叠→(反义词)unfold v.打开;展开Unit 41.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recycler n.回收站;反复循环器→recyclable adj.可回收利用的ck n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的3.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流→floating adj.流动的;浮动的;不固定的4.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的;激烈的→keenly adv.敏锐地;激烈地→keenness n.渴望5.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮→currently adv.现时;目前6.sufficiency n.足量;充足→sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→sufficiently adv.足以;充分地7.soap n.肥皂→soapy adj.满是肥皂的8.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;思想上9.intelligent adj.聪明的;有智力的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力;智慧;理解力10.front n.前面;前部;前线→frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区11.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的→universally adv.全体地;共同地12.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;决定;查明;测定13.agency n.专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人14.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧15.depend v.依赖;依靠→ dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地16.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的→(反义词)lunar adj.月球的;月亮的17.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全世界的→globally adv.全球地18.argue v.争论;争辩;论证→argument n.争论;争吵;论点19.analyze (=analyse) v.分析→analysis (pl. analyses) n.分析;分析结果20.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地21.limit v.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的22.close v.关闭;停业;结束 adj.接近的;亲密的→closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭23.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附属于→attachment n.附件;连接物Unit 51.basis (pl. bases) n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→base n.基地,基部 v.以……为基础2.apologise (=apologize) vi道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;认错3.ignore vi.忽视;对……不予理会 ignorant adj.无知的;不知道的→ignorance n.无知;愚昧4.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement n.判断;判断力5.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者,讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n.叙述;讲述;解说→narrate v.叙述6.mining n.采矿;采矿业→mine n.矿井 v.开矿 pron.我的→miner n.矿工;采矿者7.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.忍耐的,有耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatience n.不耐烦→impatient adj.没有耐心的8.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,暗示;预兆;说明9.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的,反常的→oddly adv.奇怪地,怪异地→oddness n.奇怪;奇妙;古怪10.scene n.场;现场;场面→scenery n.风景;景色11.serve v.服务;接待→service n.服务→servant n.仆人;用人→server n.服务器12.sail v.航行→sailor n.水手;海员13.intend v.打算;计划→intended adj.打算的;计划的→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的14.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家15.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫16.eventual adj.最后的;最终的→eventually adv.最后;终于17.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的;选修的18.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden v.变宽;增长19.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→normally adv.通常;正常情况下20.willing adj.愿意的;乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的;不乐意的21.permit v.允许;准许→permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证22.say v.说;表达→saying n.谚语;格言;警句。
(完整版)英语词性转换大全
(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。
英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的), salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize —organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f)。
词性转换规律
词性转换规律3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。
如:baby—babies;city—cities;4)以o结尾的名词,大部分加-s,少数加-es。
如:photo—photos;potato—potatoes;5)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。
如:knife—knives;life—lives;6)以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加-s。
如:boy—boys;day—days。
2、不规则变化1)一些名词的单复数形式完全不同,需要记忆。
如:man—men;woman—women;child—children;tooth—teeth;foot—feet;2)一些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同。
如:sheep—sheep;deer—deer;fish—fish;3)一些名词的复数形式只有复数,没有单数。
如:scissors—scissors;pants—pants;4)一些名词的复数形式可以用-s或-es。
如:hero—heroes;potato—potatoes。
3、特殊情况1)有些名词的复数形式有两种,但含义不同。
如:brother—brothers(兄弟),brethren(同教会的);die—dies (模具),dice(骰子);2)有些名词的复数形式有两种,但用法不同。
如:XXX(衣服)在表示“一件衣服”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;但在表示“衣服”时,是可数名词,有复数形式。
To form XXX + y。
change y to i and add es。
For example。
baby es babies。
city es cities。
and family es families.To form the plural of words ending in f or fe。
change f or fe to ves。
For example。
XXX。
XXX。
词性转换
一、词性转换:adj.-adv.1.rude – rudely2.angry – angrily3.busy – busily4.possible – possiblyfortable – comfortably6.true – truly7.extreme – extremely8.simple – simply 9.magic – magically 10.public – publiclyn. - adj.1.centre– central2.practice – practical3.nature – natural4.politics – political5.north– north6.access – accessible7.terror – terrible8.mercy– merciful/merciless 9.beauty – beautiful 10.self – selfish/selfless11.anxiety– anxious 12.ambition – ambitious 13.significance – significant14.absence– absent 15.convenience – convenient 16.efficiency – efficient17.time– timely 18.friend – friendlyadj. – n.1.responsible– responsibility2.flexible – flexibility3.difficult – difficulty4.sunny– sun5.noisy – noise6.sad – sadness7.happy – happiness8.strong– strength 9.true – truth 10.private –privacy 11.free – freedom12.safe– safety 13.brave – bravery 14.short – shortage 15.wise – wisdom v.-n.1.expect– expectation2.explain – explanation3.invite – invitation4.pronounce– pronunciation5.prepare –preparation6.introduce- introduction7.describe– description 8.contribute – contribution 9.intend – intension10.discuss– discussion 11.admit – admission 12.conclude – conclusion13.appear– appearance 14.guide – guidance 15.exist –existence16.prefer– preference 17.agree – agreement 18.announce – announcement19.arrive– arrival 20.refuse – refusal 21.fail – failure 22.press – pressure23.discover– discovery 24.choose – choice 25.advise – advice26.apologize– apology 27.grow – growthv. – adj. (1-7) & adj. –v(8-12)1.rely– reliable2.reason – reasonable3.doubt –doubtful4.harm– harmful/harmless5.impress – impressive6.create – creative7.imagine– imaginary 8.deep – deepen 9.less – lessen rge –enlarge11.rich– enrich 12.able – enable表示人的后缀1.village– villager2.visit – visitor3.interview – interviewer4.employ– employee/employer5.host – host/hostess6.Australia – Australian– Asian 8.music – musician 9.library-librarian 10.novel – novelist11.tour– tourist 12.apply – applicant 13.consult – consultant 14.lie – liar15.beg– beggar表示否定的前缀和后缀1.appear– disappear2.legal – illegal3.polite – impolite4.patient – impatient5.convenient– inconvenient6.understand – misunderstand7.fair – unfair8.fortunate– unfortunate 10.hope – hopeless 11.end – endless 12.taste – tasteless比较级和最高级1.tall– taller – tallest2.heavy – heavier – heaviest3.big – bigger – biggest4.thin– thinner – thinnest5.slowly – more slowly – most slowly6.good/well – better – best7.little – less –least8.few – fewer – fewest9.bad / badly / ill – worse – worst 10.many / much – more –most11.old–older – oldest 12.far –farther/further – farthest /furthest名词单数变复数1.approach– approaches2.stomach – stomachs3.activity – activities4.story– stories5.thief – thieves6.self – selves7.leaf – leaves8.roof– roofs 9.safe –safes 10.here – heroes 11.tomato – tomatoes12.photo– photos 13.foot – feet 14.mouse – mice 15.child – children16.sheep– sheep 17.tooth – teeth 18.zoo – zoos不定冠词a 还是an1.an honest man2.an honor3.an hour4.a European country5.a one-way ticket6.a unit7.a university8.an unhappy girl9.a usual answer 10.a“u”11.an“f”12.an“s”高考加油金榜题名。
人教版高一英语词性转换(必修一-必修二 无答案)
高一英语词性转换必修1Unit11. calm adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定→calmly adv. 平静地;镇定地2. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视→ ignorant adj. 无知的;不理睬的→ignorance n. 无知;忽视;不理睬3. concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的→concerning prep.关于4.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→ gratefully adv.感激地;→gratitude n.感激5.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外→indoors adv.在室内;在户内6.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地7.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的→powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的8.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意;不一致→ agree vi.同意9.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘10.add vt. & vi.增加;添加;补充说→addition n. 附加;增加11.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n. 痛苦;苦难12. exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→ exact adj. 确切的13. dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢;厌恶→ like vt.喜欢1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)As far as I am _________,_it is quite natural that the farmers are _______about the sale of the land because it is a matter that_______ all of them. So you'd better let them see all the official documents _________the sale of this land.(concern)(2)The desk was covered with_______ and from the _______books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)(3)Poverty, disease and _______remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be__________.(ignore)(4)When the king whom you had thought ________came to ______ he tried to make his country one of the most________ kingdoms of his time.(power)(5)As Mr.Green _______to the plan, the board didn't reach any _______about the problem.(agree)Unit21.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;公务员→office n.办事处;要职→officer n.官员→officially adv.正式地;官方地2. native adj. &n.本国的/人;本地的/人→ nation n. 国家;民族→ national adj.国家的;民族的3.actually adv.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的4.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础(be based on…:以……为基础)→basic adj.基本的;基础的5.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地6. enrich vt. 使富裕;使充实→ rich adj.富足的;充裕的7.latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来;最近8.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identify vt.认出;鉴定9.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅10.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率11.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的12.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Miss Dent, who speaks English________,_says that ________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)(2)He ________in his_______ speech that he will support us and the_______ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)(3)Mr. White has two sons. One is an________ in the army. The other is an_______in government department. They both have their own________. Yesterday, the officer was _______approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)(4)What he _________said was that the ________lost was much higher than he had expected.(actual)(5)The police has__________ that the man without an__________ card is a drug dealer.(identity)Unit31. transport n.&vt. 运送;运输→ transportation n.交通;运输业2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n.偏爱;爱好3.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件;优势4.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业5. finally adv. 最后;终于→ final adj. 最后的;最终的6.organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心8. detail n. 细节;详情→ detailed adj.详细的;细节的9.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依靠;依赖1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Tom is a young man with great__________. He ________on going to Tibet after graduation. __________never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)(2)John is very_________— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)(3)My son is a _________in physics, and he ________from Beijing University in 2012. I still remember the day when I went to his___________.(graduate)(4)Mr. Black, who is a very __________person, works as the president of a large international__________. He is busy __________a conference to be held next weekwith his assistants.(organize)(5)He ________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his___________.(prefer)Unit41. smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的→ smell n. 气味link&v.闻起来2.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→destructive adj.具有破坏性的→destruction n.破坏;毁灭3.survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物→ survive vi. 生存;幸存→survival n. 生存;幸存4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极度得;极其5.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful adj.有用的;有效的→use vt.&n. 使用;用处7. shock n.&vt.&vi.休克;打击;震惊;(使)震惊/震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的9.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的10.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺11.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judgement n.判断;看法→judging(现在分词)1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He was _________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible ________to him.(shock)(2_________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often steals things, so the _________pointed out that we shouldn't________ a man by his looks.(judge)(3)The girl was almost _________to death when she saw the __________scene.(frighten)(4)The storm________ many houses, and the ___________of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most __________in 30 years.(destroy)(5)In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe_________ to the head and arms.(injure)Unit51.self n. 自我;自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地2. peacefully adv.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peace n.和平;平静;和睦3.devote vt. 献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的4. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal (反义词)非法的;违法的5.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地;厉害地;强烈地6.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地7.educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家8.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐9.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)He criticized ________that the government did little to stop the _______in the country.(violent)(2)We know from the daily _________report that the former president had something to do with the_________ organization and was put to prison.(legal)(3)You should take an ________part in all the _______in your school.(act)(4)Everyone likes to live in_________but it seems that the world is alwaysnot__________.(peaceful)必修2Unit11. cultural adj. 文化的culture n. 文化2. rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵地rarely adv. 很少;难得3.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的→value n.& vt.价值;重视→values n.价值观4.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇6.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.选择→selective adj.选择的;选择性的7.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰8.reception n.接待;招待会;接收→receive vt.接待;接收→receptionist n.接待员;招待员9.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的10.trial n.审判;审讯;试验→try v t.审判;审讯;试验11.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;明白的12.explode v i.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸(声);激增;(感情的)爆发13.entrance n.入口→enter v t.进入;加入;输入14.sailor n.水手;海员;船员→sail v i.航行1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)It was ________that all the _________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)(2)The _______in our modern society is that time is the most _________wealth that one can have.(value)(3)To his____________, he found the website quite __________.(amaze)(4)The ____________at the _________desk were told to ________him as the most honorable guest.(reception)(5)Human society is full of tests and_____, so you should ___ your best to adapt yourself to it.(try)Unit21. magical adj. 魔法的;巫术的;有魔力的magic n. 魔法;魔术;巫术magically adv. 有魔力地2. regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的regularly adv. 定期地;经常地3. basis n. 基础;根据basic adj. 基本的;基础的basically adv. 基本上地base n. 基地4. admit vt.& vi. 容许;承认;接纳admission n. 承认;准许进入;入场费5.replace v t.取代;替换;代替→replacement n.取代;替换6.compete v i.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者7.physical adj.物理的;身体的→physically ad v.身体上→physics n.物理8.advertise v t.& v i.做广告;登广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertisement n.广告9.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的→fool v t.愚弄n.傻瓜10.responsibility_n.责任;职责→respond v t.& v i.回应;答复→responsible adj.负有责任的;应承担责任的11.similarity n. 相像性;相似点similar adj. 相似的;12. hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的hope n. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的13. pain n. 疼痛;痛苦painful adj. 痛苦的1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _________him, so we are advertising for a____________.(replace)(2)You're _______yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a _____of yourself.(foolish)(3)As a good__________, you must be highly ____________ in order to win a _____________.(compete)(4)He hold a position of great _______________in the company, so he must be ____________for this accident. Of course he is not an ____________ person. (responsibility)(5)Tom likes________, and he is also active in _________ training.(physical)Unit31.calculate v t.计算→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算2. analytical adj. 分析的analyze vt. 分析analysis n.分析3.universal adj. 宇宙的;普遍的;通用的universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学4.simplify v t.简化→simplification n.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地5.operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operate v t.使用;操作;经营v i.运行;运转;做手术→operation n.经营;运转;手术6.logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→logically ad v.逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地→logic n.逻辑学;逻辑推理;合乎逻辑的想法→illogical adj.不合逻辑的;不合情理的7.technology n.工艺;科技;技术→technological adj.科技的8.intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能→intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的9.solve v t.解决;解答→solvable adj.可解决的;可解析的→solution n.(问题的)解答;(困难的)解决方法或方式10.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言;亲自→personality n.个性;人格;人物;名人→person n.人11.total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计v t.共计;总计;加起来→totally ad v.完全地;整个地12.application n.应用;用途;申请→apply v.应用;涉及;申请→applicant n.申请人;求职人13.finance n.金融;财经→financial adj.财政的;金融的;资金的14.explore v t.& v i.探索;探测;探究→explorer n.探险家;勘探者→exploration n.探索15.supporting adj. 支持的;支撑的support n.&vt. 支持;支撑supporter n. 支持者16. programmer n. 程序员program n. 程序vt.给……编写程序17. appearance n. 外貌;外观;出现appear vi. 出现disappear vi 消失1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Use a ____________to __________the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by___________. (calculate)(2)The application forms should be _________ to make things ________. (simplify)(3)I can't see the _____behind your argument. Please make it more _______because anything ________will cause confusion. (logic)(4)Humans or animals of high __________are always ___________.(intelligence)(5)Finally he got the right _________and _______the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is___________.(solve)(6)____________ speaking, a ________with fine __________ can have_________attractiveness.(personal)(7)Each ___________who is _________for the position must fill in an___________.(apply)(8)A team of _________will ________the valley and the _____________will last 10 days.(explore)Unit41.protection n.保护→protect v t.保护→protective adj.保护的;防护的→protector n.保护人2.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v t.丢失;损失;遗失;丧失→lost adj.丢失的;丧失的3.respond v i.回答;响应;做出反应→response n.回答;反应;回应4.distant adj.远的;远处的→distance n.远方;距离5.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的→mercilessly ad v.残忍地6.affect v t.影响;感动;侵袭→affection n.喜爱;感情→effect n.影响7.appreciate v t.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation n.鉴赏;欣赏;感激8.succeed v i.成功v t.接替;继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的;赚钱的;出人头地的9.secure adj.安全的;可靠的→security n.安全10.employ v t.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employment n.雇用;利用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工11.harm n.& v t.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的12.inspect v t.检查;视察→inspection n.检阅;视察→inspector n.检查员;督察员1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)The _________policy guarantees you police __________ if you _________ the _________.(protection)(2)The kind lady was __________to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _________to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier____________.(mercy)(3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your ____________my work, and your ____________ has made me confident again.(appreciate)(4)The ____________decided to __________Tom as her secretary and shehoped to have a talk with her ___________before he came to work.(employ)Unit51. musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的2. attach vt.&vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接; 依附attachment n. 依附;依恋;附件;附属物attached adj. 附加的;附属的;依恋的;爱慕的3.passerby n.过路人;行人→passersby (pl)4.perform v t.& v i.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏;工作;成绩→performer n.表演者;演奏者5.rely v i.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的6.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humor n.幽默7.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的family n. 家庭;家人8.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物9.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任10.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→sense n.感觉;感官11.actor n.男演员;行动者→actress n.女演员→act v i.& v t.扮演;做事n.行为→action n.行为过程12.invitation n.邀请;请柬;招待→invite v t.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的13. sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的sense n.感觉;感官;意识;观念;理性;识别力vt. 感到;理解;领会;检测出sensibility n. 情感;感觉;敏感性;感光性1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)L ast Sunday Mary ________me to dinner, and I was glad to accept the__________. To my great joy, the dishes she prepared were very__________. (invitation)(2)She was a ____________girl and her writings were full of _________.(humourous)(3)The________ __________ very well at the concert and their ___________were well received.(perform)(4)Many visitors are _________by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _________.(attractive)(5)We should be _________because __________plays an important role in our life.(confident)人教版高一英语词性转换(必修一-必修二无答案)11 / 11。
词性转换一览表
词性转换一览表组别单词词性释义1act v.n. 扮演;表演行动active adj. 积极的;主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员2able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力3add v. 加上addition n. 加;增加4age n. 年龄aged adj. 有⋯⋯之年岁的5America n. 美国;美洲American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人6angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地7appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失8art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家;画家9attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的10Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人11bad adj. 糟糕的;可惜的;坏的;严重的worse adj. 更糟糕的;更可惜的;更坏的;更严重的worst adj. 最糟糕的;最可惜的;最坏的;最严重的12beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地13begin v. 开始;着手beginning n. 开始;开端14bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地15Britain n. 英国British n.英国人adj.英国的16build v. 建造;建筑1building n. 建筑物;大楼 rebuild v. 重建 17busy adj. 忙的 business n. 商业;生意 businessman n. 商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 18Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. n. 加拿大的 加拿大人 19 care n.小心;关心;照管v. 小心;关心;照管 careful adj. 小心的;仔细的 carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地 20 causen. 原因 v. 使产生;引起 because conj. 因为 21certain adj. 一定的;有把握的 certainly adv. 一定;无疑;是的;当然;好 22 changev. n. 改变;更改;兑零钱 变化;找头;零钱 changeable adj.易变的;可变的 23chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质chemistryn. 化学 24 Chinan.中国Chinese n. adj. 中国人;汉语 中国的 25 choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 26 clearadj. v. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 打扫;清扫;(天气)放晴 clearlyadv. 清晰地;明亮地;清楚地 27 cloudn. 云 cloudyadj. 多云的;阴天的 28 collectv. 收集;采集 collectionn. 收集 29 crossv. 穿过 acrossprep 穿过;横过 . 30 customn. 习惯,风俗 customern. 顾客 31cycle v. 骑车bicycle n. 自行车232danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33die v. 死dead adj. 死的;无生命的death n. 死亡34decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定35develop v. 发展;开发;培养development n. 发展36different adj. 不同的;差异的difference n. 区别37difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n. 困难38discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论39drive v. 驾驶;驱赶driver n. 驾驶员;司机40easy adj. 容易的;不费力的easily adv. 容易地41education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的42electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的43engine n. 引擎;发动机engineer n. 工程师44England n. 英格兰English n.英国人;英语adj.英国的;英语的45enjoy v. 欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的;使人欢乐的46enter v. 进入;参加entrance n. 入口47exam n. 考试;测试;检查examine v. 检查;细查;对⋯⋯进行考试48excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的49expense n. 花费;费用expensive adj. 昂贵的50farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫51favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的52final adj. 最后的;最终的3finally adv. 最终,最后 53fly v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行 54follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的 55 fooln. 傻子 v.愚弄;欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 56foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人 57 forgetv. 忘记;忘掉 forgetfuladj. 健忘的 58 freezev. 结冰 freezingadj. 冻结的;极冷的 frozenadj. 冰冻的 59 fillv. 装满;注满 fulladj. 满的 60 funn. 乐趣;趣事;玩笑 funnyadj. 滑稽的;可笑的 61 gentleadj. 温柔的 gentlyadv. 轻柔的 62 Germanyn. 德国 Germann. adj. 德国人;德语 德国的 63 goldn. 金;黄金 goldenadj. 金色的 64 goodadj. 好的;良好的 betteradj. 更好的 bestadj. 最好的 65 happyadj. 幸福的;快乐的 happilyadv. 幸福地;快乐地 66 healthn. 健康 healthyadj. 健康的 unhealthyadj. 不健康的 67 hotadj. 热的heatn. v. 热度;热量 加热 68 heavyadj. 重的 heavilyadv. 沉重地;大量地 69 highadj. 高的 heightn. 高度 70help n. 帮助v. 帮助4helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的71history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的;历史上72home n.家adv.家;在家;回家homeless adj. 无家可归的73honest adj. 诚实的;正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的74hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地75ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病;疾病76important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性77indoor adj. 室内的outdoor adj. 户外的78inside prep在⋯⋯里面;在⋯⋯之内. adv. ⋯⋯之内;在里面,在内部outside prep在⋯⋯外边.adv.在外79interest n. 兴趣;趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的80invent v. 发明;创造invention n. 发明;创造;发明物inventor n. 发明者,发明家81invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请;请柬82Italy n. 意大利Italian n.意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利的;意大利语的83Japan n. 日本Japanese n.日本人;日语adj.日本的84kind adj. 友好的;和善的kindness n. 仁慈;好意85know v. 了解;知道;认识knowledge n. 知识86late adj.晚的;迟的adv.晚;迟later adv. 后来;以后587law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师88long adj. 长的length n. 长度89library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员90like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢91like prep像 .likely adj. 很可能发生的;有希望的92little adj. 少量的less adj. 更少的least adj. 最小的93live v. 居住;活着;生存;生活alive adj. 活着的(作表语)94locate v. 确定⋯⋯的地点;把⋯⋯设置在local adj. 当地的;地方的location n. 位置;场所95loud adj. 响亮的;大声的loudly adv. 大声地96love v.爱;热爱;喜欢n.爱;热爱;喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的;好看的;美好的97luck n. 幸运;运气lucky adj. 幸运的;吉祥的luckily adv. 幸运地;侥幸地98main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地99manage v. 管理;处理;经营manager n. 经理100medicine n. 药medical adj. 医学的;医疗的101meet v. 碰见;遇见;会见;迎接;满足meeting n. 会;集会102memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记住103mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物104many/much adj. 许多的more adj. 更多的most adj. 最多的105motor n. 电动机;马达6motorcycle n. 摩托车106nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的;国家的;全国性的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的107nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的;自然的108near prep.adj.nearby adj. 在⋯⋯附近;靠近近的;附近的附近的adv.在附近109need n.需要;必要v.需要necessary adj. 必要的;必须的110new adj. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻111noise n. 声音;响声;噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的112office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj.官方的;官员的n.官员113operate v. 施行手术;开刀operation n. 手术114organize v. 组织organization n. 组织;团体;机构115own v. 拥有;所有adj.自己的 n.属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者;物主116paint v.n. (用颜料的)画;绘涂料;颜料painter n. 画家;绘画者;漆工painting n. 画;油画;水彩画117pass v. 传递;通过passage n. 通道118person n. 人people n. 人;人们119physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的;身体的120pleasure n. 愉快;高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的;感到满意的7pleasant adj. 令人愉快的121pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染122possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地;也许impossible adj. 不可能的123power n.v. 电源;力量;能源提供动力powerful adj. 强大的124protect v. 保护protection n. 保护;防护125prove v. 证明proof n.证明improve v. 提高;改善126quick adj. 快的;迅速的quickly adv. 快地;迅速地127rain n.v. 雨;雨水下雨rainy adj. 有雨的;多雨的128real adj. 真的;真正的really adv. 真正地;确实realize v. 认识到;意识到;实现129recent adj. 最近的;近来的recently adv. 最近;新近;近来130record n.v. 记录;唱片;录了音的磁带记录;将(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机131report v.n. 报告;汇报报告;汇报;成绩单reporter n. 记者132response n. 相应;反应;作答responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的133review v. 复习revision n. 复习134sad adj. 悲伤的;使人悲伤的sadly adv. 难过地;悲伤地135safe adj.安全的;平安的n.保险柜safely adv. 安全地;平安地safety n. 安全136say v. 说;讲saying n. 谚语;俗语;格言137science n. 科学;自然科学scientist n. 科学家8138second adj. 第二的;次要的secondary adj. 中等的;第二的139serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地140serve v.为⋯⋯服务service n. 服务;公用事业141short adj. 短的;矮的shorts n. 短裤142slow adj. 慢的;缓慢的slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢地143snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的;下雪的144soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地145solve v. 解决;解答solution n. 解决(方法);解答146sing v. 唱;演唱song n. 歌曲;歌唱147speak v. 说话;讲话speech n. 说话;讲话;演讲148success n. 成功successful adj成.功的succeed v. 获得成功;达到目的149suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议150sun n. 太阳;阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的;晴朗的151surprise n.惊奇v.使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的152teach v. 教;教书teacher n. 教师;教员153tell v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐retell v. 复述154thank v.感谢;谢谢n.感谢;谢谢thankful adj. 感激的155together adv. 一起altogether adv. 总共;总计156tour n. 旅行;观光tourist n. 游客;旅行者157true adj. 真的;真实的truth n. 真理;真相9158usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usually adv. 通常;经常159use v. 使用;运用;应用n.用途;用法useful adj. 有用的;有益的160visit v.参观;访问;拜访n.参观;访问;拜访visitor n. 参观者;访问者161wait v. 等;等候waiter n. 侍者;服务员waitress n. 女侍者;女服务员162weigh v. 称⋯⋯的重量;重weight n. 重量163well adv.adj. 好;令人满意地;完全地健康的better adv. 更好地best adv. 最好地164west n. 西;西方western adj. 西方的165wide adj. 宽阔的;广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地;广泛地widen v. 拓宽166wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的;刮风的167win v. 获胜;赢得winner n. 获胜者168wise adj. 明智的,聪明的wisdom n. 智慧,才智169wonder n. 奇迹;奇观wonderful adj. 极好的;精彩的170wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的171work v.工作;干活;运转;转动n.工作;劳动;(要做的)事情worker n. 工人172wound n. 创伤;伤wounded adj. 受伤的173write v. 书写;写信;写作;著作writer n. 作家174one num. 一;一个once adv. 一次175two num. 二;两10twice adv. 两次;两倍其他须掌握的词性转换1 基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one first two second three thirdfive fifth eight eighth nine ninthtwelve twelfth twenty twentieth thirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallest big bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3 名词的复数形式规则girl girls boy boysbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches factory factories country countriesknife knives scarf scarvesGerman Germans American Americans不规则man men woman women policeman policemenfoot feet tooth teethfish fishChinese Chinese Japanese Japaneseman driver men drivers woman teacher women teachers4 各人称的不同代词形式人称类别人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词单数I me my mine myself 第一复数we us our ours ourselves 人称第二单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 人称he him his his himself 第三单数she her her hers herselfit it its its itself 人称复数they them their theirs themselves11WORD格式12。
英语常见词性转换规则汇总表
organize— organization permit -- permission conclude -conclusion decide -- decision
【ment】 argue---argument
【ing】 双写末尾 去[e]加 【er】 双写末尾 有[e]加 【ance】 变[y]为[i] 去[e]加
序/类型 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1名转形 加【n】 加【y】 加【al】 加【ly】 加【en】 加【ed】 加【an】 加【ern】 加【ful】 加【ish】 加【ous】 加【ese】 加【less】 加【able】
14
2动转名 加【er】 加【or】 加【ery】 加【ion】 加【ing】 加【ist】 加【ure】 加【ance】 加【ence】 加【ment】 加【ation】
【ation】
去[e]加
3动转形 【ed】
变[y]为[i]
有[e]加
【ing】 双写末尾 去[e]加 【ful】 succeed - successful 【able】 有[e]加 变[y]为[i]
4形转名 去【n】 去【y】 去【al】 去【ly】 去【ful】 去【ing】 去【ous】 加【ness】 变【t】为【ce】
43,总共两个波段 14 和 9 开始
双写末尾 去[e]加 有[e]加 有[l]只加[y] ic结尾的,加【-ally】
9
5形转副 加【-y】 加【ly】 good - well
3
6形转动 able- enable
1
5形转副
加【ly】
ic结尾的,加 【-ally】
1
变[y]为[i]
Unit 1-7词性转换
8B词性转换Unit One1. produce v. 产生------ product n.产品2. science n. 科学------ scientist n.科学家3. nature n. 自然界------ natural a.天然的4. main a. 主要的------ mainly ad.主要地5. chemistry n. 化学------ c hemical a.化学的n.化学物质6. change v. 改变------ exchange v. 交流------ changeable a. 多变的7. interest n. 兴趣------interesting a.有趣的------interested a.对…感兴趣的8. alive a. 活着的------ life n. 生活;生命------ live v. 生活;居住Unit Two1. day n. 天------ daily adv. 每天Unit Three1. polite a. 有礼貌的------ politely adv. 礼貌地2. fool n. 傻子;v. 愚弄------ foolish a. 傻的;愚蠢的3. power n. 力量------ powerful a. 有力的4. clear a. 清楚的------ clearly ad. 清楚地5. serve v. 服务------ service n. 服务6. electricity n. 电------ electric a. 电的7. care v./n. 关心------ careful a. 仔细的;细心地------ carefully ad. 细心地------ careless a. 粗心的Unit Four1. suggest v. 建议------ suggestion n. 建议2. decide v. 决定------ decision n. 决定3. choose v. 选择------ choice n. 选择4. record v./n. 记录------ recorder n. 录音机Unit Five1. see v. 看见------ sight n. 视力;视觉;风景2. person n. 人------ personal a. 个人的;私人的3. die v. 死------ dead a. 死的------ death n. 死4. save v. 挽救;节省------ safe a. 安全的------ safety n. 安全------ safely ad. 安全地Unit Six1. France n. 法国------ French n. 法语;法国人 a. 法国的2. attract v. 吸引------ attractive a. 有吸引力的------ attraction n. 游戏赢了的事物3. able a. 有能力的------ enable v. 使……能够------ ability n. 能力4. far a. 远的------ further v.Unit Seven1. medicine n. 药物------ medical a. 医药的2. alone a. 独自的------ lonely a. 孤单的;寂寞的3. please v. 请------ pleased a. 高兴的------ pleasant a. 令人高兴的------ pleasure n.4. honest a. 诚实的------ dishonest a. 不诚实的------ honesty n. 诚实8B词性转换练习1) He hurried to Shanghai Library to get ______________ information. (far)2) Motorbikes are lots of fun, but they can also be ______________. (danger)3) Typhoon Saomai caused the ______________of at least 200 people in southeastChina in August 2006. (die)4) To our great joy, Yang Liwei, the first astronaut of China returned to the earth____________. ( safe )5) It is ______________ to swim in a swimming-pool than in a river. (save)6) Paris is the capital of ______________. (French)7) Some ______________ will join us in the outdoor party tomorrow. (France)8) Something is wrong with the ______________ rice cooker. (electricity)9) We don't know if there are any ____________ things on other planets. (live)10) You are no kids. You are old enough to ____________ on your future yourselves.(decision)11) Luckily, some people are still ____________ after the tsunami (海啸), (live)12) Mr. Reagan, the lifesaver, has ____________ over sixty lives in theswimming-pool. (safety)13) The weather in April is usually ____________. (change)14) We must make a ____________ about what to do next by tomorrow. (decide)15) James Watt was one of the greatest ____________ at that time. (science)16) No, it isn't a change. (chemistry )17) The man raised his hand weakly and tried to say something. (death)18) Your sound really good and reasonable. (suggest)19) The Bund Sightseeing Tunnel is very , isn’t it? (attract)20) He told us such an story that all of us were pleased to hear it. (interest)21) Water, one of the most important resources, is very precious indry regions. (nature)22) I think that the man over there is a professional footballer. (person)23) The company is a world in electrical goods. (lead)24) On November 26,2005, a rich Indian man broke the for thehighest flight in a hot-air balloon. (recorder)25) Hello! Would you come in to meet Mr. Li who is in charge of the ofthe hotel) (manage)26)We should __________ the people heart and soul(全心全意). (service)27)Can’t you stop ___________ the poor puppy. (foolish)28)David Brown works as an ____________ engineer in the factory. (electricity)29)It is ____________ of you to interrupt others. (politely)30)As a nurse, you mustn’t be __________with the patients. (patient).31)They __________ another development program to the government. (suggestion)32)I’m afraid you’ve made the wrong__________.(decide)33)There is no __________ in this matter. (choose)34) I was sitting ___________ in an airplane seat after a lovely vacation inGarden City. (comfortable)35) He is very _________, so he always makes much mistakes in his exams. (care)36) How much water is used to brush your _________ each day?(tooth)37) He didn’t need any help. He _______ (manage) to do it himself.38) The weather in spring is so ___________ that many of us have caught a bad cold.(change)39) Oh, How white your ___________ are!(tooth)40) Do the __________ ever come back to life?(die)。
英语词性转换七大规则
英语词性转换七大规则
英语词性转换包括:
1、动词转化为名词;
2、动词转化成名词-形容词;
3、动词转化成形容词,副词,名词;
4、名词转化为形容词;
5、名词转化为名词复数;
6、形容词转化为副词;
7、形容词转化为副词,名词。
扩展资料
(1)动词转化为名词,、post-postage、mail-mail、weigh-weight、advise-advice
(2)动词转化成名词-形容词、act-actor、/、actress-active、change-change-changeable
(3)动词转化成形容词,副词,名词、fill-full,need-necessary-necessarily、interest(v.、/、n.)、interested、/interesting
(4)名词转化为形容词、person、personal、(、个人的.;、私人的、)、fun、funny
(5)名词转化为名词复数、gentleman、gentlemen、human、humans
(6)形容词转化为副词、possible、possibly、probable、probably
(7)形容词转化为副词,名词、true、truly、truth、lucky、luckily、luck。
词性转换
词性转换动词转换为名词1、achieve→2、lie→3、admire→4、admit→5、compete→6、apply→7、appoint→8、appreciate→9、approve→10、arrive→11、astonish→12、attract→13、beg→14、behave→15、believe→16、celebrate→17、choose→18、appear→19、govern→20、conclude→词性转换动词转换为名词21、consider→22、create→23、decide→24、describe→25、depart→26、depend→27、discover→28、discuss→29、equip→30、exist→31、expect→32、explain→33、fail→34、contribute→35、graduate→36、grow→37、hesitate→38、introduce→39、invite→40、judge→词性转换动词转换为名词41、laugh→42、lazy→43、lose→44、marry→45、mix→46、organize→47、permit→48、perform→49、prepare→50、pronounce→51、prefer→52、please→53、protect→54、pollute→55、propose→56、relax→57、recover→58、refuse→59、refer→60、respond→词性转换动词转换为名词62、reserve→63、satisfy→64、secure→65、serve→66、starve→67、succeed→68、survive→69、solve→70、tend→71、translate→72、vary→动词/名词转换为形容词1、agriculture→2、admire/admiration→3、volunteer→4、ambition→6、anxiety→7、accept→8、afford→动词/名词转换为形容词9、age→10、access→11、absence→12、believe→13、benefit→14、care→15、change→16、comfort→17、caution→18、center→19、convince→20、continue→21、curiosity→22、confidence→23、danger→24、determine→25、devote→26、express→27、forget→28、fog→动词/名词转换为形容词29、fool→30、face→31、gift→32、horror→33、hunger→34、humor→35、honor→36、heat→37、impress→38、invent/invention→39、influence→40、ice→41、imagine→42、knowledge→43、limit→44、luck→45、lose/loss→46、mountain→47、mud→48、memory→动词/名词转换为形容词49、mistake→50、nation→51、music→52、noise→53、nature→54、origin→55、office→56、poison→57、pride→58、physics→59、race→60、responsibility→61、religion→62、rely→63、remain→64、reason→65、sun→66、sleep→67、science→68、spirit→动词/名词转换为形容词69、succeed/success→70、type→71、thirst→72、terror→73、value→74、vary/variety→75、shine→形容词转换为名词1、accurate→2、silent→3、short→5、efficient→6、kind→7、fluent→8、cold→9、private→10、aware→11、free→12、warm→13、bored→形容词转换为名词14、deep→15、wise→16、strong→17、long→18、high→20、safe→21、cruel→22、disable→形容词转换为副词1、absolutely→2、honestly→3、extremely→4、honorably→5、hungrily→6、angrily→7、importantly→8、possibly→9、dryly→10、gently→11、probably→形容词转换为副词12、simply→13、luckily→14、shyly→15、peacefully→16、really→17、successfully→18、terribly→19、horribly→20、happily→21、fully→22、anxiously→23、annually→24、bravely→25、normally→26、largely→27、lazily→28、naturally→29、wisely→30、warmly→31、dully→32、basically→33、scientifically→形容词/副词比较等级拼写1、far→ / → /2、late→ / → /3、good/well→→4、bad(ly)/ill→→(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
冀教版七年级英语下词性转换
1. China (形容词) Chinese2. Chinese (复数) Chinese3. may (过去式) might4. plan (现在分词) planning5. they (宾格) them6. thank (名词) thanks7. lead (过去式) led (过去分词) led 8. excite (形容词) excited / exciting9. send (过去式) sent (过去分词) sent 10. tell (过去式) told (过去分词) told11. meet (过去式) met (过去分词) met 12. meet (同音词) meat13. one (序数词) first 14. culture (形容词) cultural 15. visit (形容词) visiting 16. visit (名词) visitor 17. twelve (序数词) twelfth 18. five (序数词) fifth 19. long (反义词) short 20. long (名词) length 21. goose (复数) geese22. tooth (复数) teeth 23. foot (复数) feet 24. hit (过去式) hit (过去分词) hit 25. hit (现在分词) hitting 26. ancient (反义词) modern 27. ancient (同义词) old 28. ring (过去式) rang (过去分词) rung 29. dish (复数) dishes30. tour (名词) tourist 31. photo (复数) photos 32. left (反义词) right33. lead (名词) leader 34. will (否定形式) won’t35. cross (过去式) crossed (过去分词) crossed 36. wide (名词) width37. baby (复数) babies 38. beauty (形容词) beautiful 39. mean (名词) meaning 40. amaze (形容词) amazed / amazing 41. main (副词) mainly42. same (反义词) different 43. ride (过去式) rode (过去分词) ridden44. safe (名词) safety 45. safe (副词) safely 46. safe (反义词) dangerous47. safety (反义词) danger 48. real (副词) really 49. fun (形容词) funny50. diary (复数) diaries 51. last (反义词) first / next52. go (过去式) went (过去分词) gone 53. colour (形容词) colourful54. build (名词) building / builder 55. build (过去式) built (过去分词) built56. hold (过去式) held (过去分词) held 57. see (过去式) saw (过去分词) seen 58. eat (过去式) ate (过去分词) eaten1. have (过去式) had (过去分词) had2. do (过去式) did (过去分词) done3. sleep (过去式) slept (过去分词) slept4. learn (过去式) learned (过去分词) learned5. hear (过去式) heard (过去分词) heard6. make (现在分词) making7. library (复数) libraries 8. Italy (形容词) Italian 9. Europe (形容词) European 10. Asia (形容词) Asian 11. India (形容词) Indian 12. America (形容词) American 13. journey (同义词) trip 14. cover (反义词) discover15. invent (名词) invention / inventor 16. bring (过去式) brought (过去分词) brought 17.scarf (复数) scarfs / scarves 18. describe (名词) description19. important (名词) importance 20. ride (现在分词) riding21. ride (过去式) rode (过去分词) ridden 22. rode (同音词) road23. soft (反义词) hard 24.include (介词) including25. many/much (比较级) more (最高级) most 26. rich (反义词) poor27. west (形容词) western 28. dance (名词) dancer 29. drive (名词) driver30. work (名词) worker 31. play (名词) player 32. teach (名词) teacher33. visit (名词) visitor 34. sing (名词) singer35.give (过去式) gave (过去分词) given 36. maybe (同义词) perhaps37. start (同义词) begin 38. get (过去式) got (过去分词) got / gotten39. especial (副词) especially 40. produce (名词) product 41. story (复数) stories 42. interest (形容词) interested / interesting 43. see (同音词) sea44. make (过去式) made (过去分词) made 45. true (反义词) false46. true (副词) truly 47. true (名词) truth 48. real (反义词) imaginary49. real (副词) really 50. take (过去式) took (过去分词) taken51. cost (过去式) cost (过去分词) cost 52. spend (过去式) spent (过去分词) spent 53. pay (过去式) paid (过去分词) paid 54. anyone (同义词) anybody55. write (过去式) wrote (过去分词) written 56. write (名词) writer57. write (现在分词) writing 58. write (同音词) right 59. country (复数) countries 60. city (复数) cities 61.read (过去式) read (过去分词) read62. own (同义词) have 63. own (名词) owner 64. advise (名词) advice 65. suggest (名词) suggestion1. life (复数) lives2. busy (反义词) free3. start (反义词) finish4. win (过去式) won (过去分词) won5. win (反义词) lose6. win (名词) winner7. win (现在分词) winning8. won (同音词) one9. social (名词) society10. I (反身代词) myself 11. wood (形容词) wooden12. print (名词) printer / printing 13. educate (名词) education14. different (名词) difference 15. you (反身代词) yourself16. family (复数) families 17. drop (过去式) dropped (过去分词) dropped18. drop (现在分词) dropping 19. possible (副词) possibly20. possible (反义词) impossible 21. never (反义词) always22. terrible (副词) terribly 23. lose (过去式) lost (过去分词) lost24. stand (过去式) stood (过去分词) stood 25. say (过去式) said (过去分词) said 26. come (过去式) came (过去分词) come 27. sell (名词) sale28. sell (反义词) buy 29. job (同义词) work 30. video (复数) videos31. hero (复数) heroes 32. potato (复数) potatoes 33. tomato (复数) tomatoes 34. present (同义词) gift 35. teach (过去式) taught (过去分词) taught36. Canada (形容词) Canadian 37. arrive (过去式) arrived (过去分词) arrived38. quite (同义词) very 39. nervous (比较级) more nervous (最高级) most nervous 40. everyone (同义词) everybody 41. friend (形容词) friendly42. friend (反义词) enemy 43. friendly (反义词) unfriendly44. feel (过去式) felt (过去分词) felt 45. comfort (形容词) comfortable46. comfortable (反义词) uncomfortable 47. relax (形容词) relaxed / relaxing48. help (形容词) helpful 49. use (形容词) useful 50. beauty (形容词) beautiful 51. care (形容词) careful 52. big (反义词) small 53. class (复数) classes54. hard (同义词) difficult 55. hard (反义词) easy/soft 56.worry (形容词) worried 57. collect (名词) collector / collection 58. early (反义词) late 59. try (单数) tries 60. compete (名词) competition 61. worry (形容词) worried1. both (反义词) neither2. all (反义词) none3. think (形容词) thinking / thinkable4. swim (现在分词) swimming5. swim (名词) swimmer6. close (反义词) open7. follow (形容词) following8. fly (过去式) flew (过去分词) flown9. good / well (比较级) better (最高级) best 10. type (同义词) kind11. free (反义词) busy 12. active (名词) activity 13. activity (复数) activities 14. quiet (副词) quietly 15. inside (反义词) outside 16. hour (同音词) our17. run (过去式) ran (过去分词) run 18. run (现在分词) running19. with (反义词) without 20. bore (形容词) bored/boring 21. actual (副词) actually 22. cook (名词) cooking 23. phone (完全形式) telephone 24. one (复数) ones 25. that (复数) those26. expensive (反义词) cheap 27. aunt (对应词) uncle28. aunt (同音词) aren’tUnit5词性转换1. foreign (名词) foreigner2. here (反义词) there3. loud (副词) loudly4. loudly (比较级) more loudly (最高级) most loudly5. understand (过去式) understood (过去分词) understood6. Russia (形容词) Russian7. Russian (复数) Russians8. nation (形容词) national9. proud (名词) pride 10. compete (名词) competition 11. happy (反义词) unhappy / sad14. amaze (形容词) amazed / amazing 15. exact (副词) exactly16. fox (复数) foxes 17. quick (副词) quickly 18. forwards (反义词) backwards 19. dig (过去式) dug (过去分词) dug 20. dig (现在分词) digging21. come (过去式) came (过去分词) come 22. dictionary (复数) dictionaries23. opportunity (复数) opportunities 24. communicate (名词) communication25. internation (形容词) international 26. ill (同义词) sick 27. I (反身代词) myself 28. you (反身代词) yourself 29. he (反身代词) himself 30. she (反身代词) herself 31. it (反身代词) itself 32. myself(复数) ourselves 33. yourself (复数) yourselves 34. himself / herself / itself (复数) themselves1. strange (名词) stranger2. weather (同音词) whether3. wake (过去式) woke (过去分词) woken4. surprise (形容词) surprised / surprising 6. snow (形容词) snowy 7. sun (形容词) sunny8. become (过去式) became (过去分词) become 9. go (过去式) went (过去分词) gone 10. dark (反义词) bright 11. almost (近义词) nearly12. experience (现在分词) experiencing 13. mean (名词) meaning14. swim (现在分词) swimming 15. ski (现在分词) skiing16. skate (现在分词) skating。
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词性转化练习Unit 11 His detailed explanation released me of my _______(confuse)2 I trust you. You are _______ (doubt) an honest boy.3 The English teacher asked her students to ______(memory) all the new words.4 Mechanically recitation is ______(efficient) in English study.5 It’s impolite for him to discover ______(private) of others.6 He admired her _______(fluent) of speaking English.7 Students studying the same subject have common interests and __________(determine).8 It’s necessary to have certain ________(tolerate) in group living.9 Don’t be so _________( heart) by this failure. Try again!10 He didn’t _________(whole) accept my advice.11 Please analyze it for us. It’s ___________(intelligible).12 Speak more slowly please, so that your ______(address) can hear you clearly.13 The May,12 earthquake was badly _______(devastate) to many people of Wenchuan. Unit 214 The boy is crying; perhaps he is _________(comfort).15 They were disappointed for not having achieved the _______(expect) goal.16 The _______(action) with others influences children’s development.17 The driver was fined because of his ________(load).18 Graduates have to get special ________(occupation) training before employed.19 You are in great need of _________(adjust) after entering university.20 A good idea ______(occur) to me as soon as I woke up this morning.21 My uncle is living a _______(distance) village.22 After a glass of water, he got back his __________(sense).Unit 323 Children shouldn’t see the films full of __________(violent).24 The problem must be _______(simple) before the pupils work it on.25 Lincoln liked to read every book _________(avail) when he was a child.26 In the economic crisis, we should make full use of the ___________(available)27 Sometimes love might leads to __________(hate).28 Overseas students must be more _________(depend) than those at home.29 The ________(bind) of my new book is wonderful, and the book sells well.30 Almost all Chinese people are _________(literature) now; they can read and write.31 Some people in the poor area can not even afford their children’s _________(school). Unit 432 Mr. Li has just been _________(promotion) to the sales manager.33 I helped her out of the _______(upset) situation.34 As a student, you must follow the __________(behave) standard of the school.35 Though the problem was difficult, he answered it _________(assertive).36 Owing to his ________(assertive) , he scored high in the exams.37 The economist _______(analysis) the present economy situation in detail.38 Teachers like the students who are ______(aggress) in study.39 All the _______(participate) in the meeting supported our proposal.40 Our _______(objective) is certain to be realized.41 The economy seems to have the _______(tend) of getting better.42 Our supply is ________(adequate) for this month, so we need to get some more.43 Sorry for making you so much _______(convenient) because of the delay.44 The poor boy committed suicide for being _______(treat) by his stepmother.45 Man should eat healthy diet to increase his ________(immune).46 In a company, everyone has to follow the steps of his _______(super).47 It was his own wife that ______(disclosure) the corrupt official’s crimes.48 I often get my teacher s’ ______(person) concern about my study and life as well.49 People from all the country ______(assistant) them in rebuilding their homes.Unit 550 Dogs show great _______(sense) to their masters.51 Read carefully, don’t leave anything ______(comprehend)52 She is a good teacher, expect for a little _________(patience) sometimes.53 The boy got more and more _______(impatience) while reading, and stopped to play.54 They have made the ______(declare) of their independence.55 It is ______(child) for him to take everything for granted.56 Our friends gave us _______(measure) help when we were in trouble.57 Good command of English can ________(able) you to get an ideal job.58 Children tend to learn their native language through _______(imitate)Unit 659 We need to participate in _____(vary) of activities.60 In the rescuing of the people from the quake, all the volunteers showed their _______(human).61 He is ______(occupation) with the repair of my computer.62 In general, the old are more ______(conservation) than the young.63 Some students seem to have good _______(capable) of memorizing.64 China’s economy has greatly developed since the _______(enter) into WTO.Unit 765 ---What’s your job _______(intend)? ---Teaching.66 Getting up early is _____(custom) to him.67 More ________(vegetable) has been added to our campus.68 On Christmas eve there is always a great ________(religion) service in the church.69 Many companies _______(advertisement) their products on TV.70 The lady with a large ________(pack) may be a cheat.71 They made fun of the girl _____ (wit).72 The river _______(origin) from the west of China.73 We must ________(speedy) up our economy development.74 The story called forth his bitter _______(remember) of his childhood.75 This book is not the author’s ________(origin) works.76 They have _____(plenty) books to read in the library.77 He really feels _______(regret) for mistreating you like that.78 Many African children die of _______(starve) every year.79 We must ______(operate) to get through the hard time.80 If you haven’t signed your name, you are under no ______(oblige) to pay them any money.81 The children are always busy ________(decorate) their Christmas trees and rooms withcolored lights.。