词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertisingagree— agreementargue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreementequip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustrationinvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游- tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/u nfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—westernSouth—southern North---northern In the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。