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剑桥cet6大学生英语能力进阶期末
剑桥cet6大学生英语能力进阶期末1【单选题】Cet-6-1.1-Exercise 01As careers and vocations become less available during times of ______, adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents confused about their roles in society.A.toleranceB.recessionC.entail2【单选题】Cet-6-1.1-Exercise 02For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ______. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more productive society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services.A.indicationB.dealsC.prosperity选词填空：that/who 要看先行词 + 形容词要看其前后1【单选题】Cet-6-1.2-Exercise 01You need to have specialist teachers who ______ what they know. Thus once they enter school, children begin to define subjects and erect boundaries that neednt otherwise exist.A.oncomingB.impartC.forthcoming2【单选题】Cet-6-1.2-Exercise 02Lets say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of strapping on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a ______ attitude toward it.A.boundB.accountableC.positive选词填空：名词后填现在分词/过去分词1【单选题】Cet-6-1.3-Exercise 01A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits _____ the many distinguished physicists who made history here, virtually all of them white males.A.improvedB.honoringC.spoiling2【单选题】Cet-6-1.3-Exercise 02That is, the subjects ______ to high-fear warnings brushed their teeth more carefully than did those who saw low-fear warnings.A.displacedB.exposedC.overturning选词填空：and/or/not…but/but 语法平行、内涵平衡1【单选题】Cet-6-1.4-Exercise 01The combination of computational power and engineering advances will eventually enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, ______ use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents, and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.A.widespreadB.shrunkC.translated2【单选题】Cet-6-1.4-Exercise 02Fear can be an effective way to change behavior. One study compared the effects of high-fear and low-fear appeals on changes in attitudes and behaviors related to dental hygiene. One group of subjects was shown awful pictures of _____ teeth and diseased gums; another group was shown less frightening materials such as plastic teeth, charts, and graphs. Subjects who saw the frightening materials reported more anxiety and a greater desire to change theway they took care of their teeth than the low-fear group did.A.decayedB.overstatedC.abstract选词填空：什么都不缺就把副词填1【单选题】Cet-6-1.5-Exercise 01Piaget said: “True adaptation to society comes ______ when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”pletelyB.eventuallyC.automatically2【单选题】Cet-6-1.5-Exercise 02Businesses that attract top ratings can enjoy rapid growth, as new customers are attracted by good reviews and ______ provide yet more positive feedback. So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity.A.subsequentlyB.unfortunatelyC.nothing选词填空：填个动词就 OK1【单选题】Cet-6-1.6-Exercise 01With information no longer controlled by travel agents or hidden in business networks, the travel industry was revolutionized, as greater transparency helped ______ prices.A.persistingB.accustomedC.slash2【单选题】Cet-6-1.6-Exercise 02Innovation, the elixir of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ______ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has displaced many of the mid-skill jobs that supported 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers andmany production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.A.sweptB.controlledC.benefits长篇阅读：普通句式一根筋1【单选题】Cet-6-1.7-Exercise 01J) For some people, the best solution is to live in a communal residence, with special services. This isnt available everywhere, however. In Boston, for example, homeless people tend to be scattered in apartments throughout the city.A.A review of extensive educational research shows no obvious academic advantage of single-sex schooling.B.Some people think the best way to help the homeless is to provide them with communal housing.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.7-Exercise 02K) Common Grounds large residences in New York offer insightinto the possibilities for change when homeless people have a rich array of supports. In addition to more traditional social services, residents also make use of communal gardens, classes in things like cooking, yoga, theatre and photography, and job placement. Last year, 188 formerly homeless tenants in four of Common Grounds residences, found jobs.A.Many formerly homeless tenants in New Yorks Common Grounds residences got hired.B.The author did not have any fixed ideas on single-sex education when she began her research on the subject.长篇阅读：简单转换1【单选题】Cet-6-1.8-Exercise 01F) Not any longer. By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late. And if were not going to make rational decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.A.We should take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.mon Grounds residences are well-managed and by and large peaceful.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.8-Exercise 02O) Nick Perks, project director for Climate Solidarity, believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies. “Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change… and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK,” he says. The “Love Food, Hate Waste” campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network –the Womens Institute. Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends. A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen. “Its always more of an incentive if youre doing it with other people,” she says. “It motivates you more if you know that youve got to provide feedback to a group.”A.Existing social networks can be more effective in creating change in peoples behaviour.B.Housing the homeless is only the first step to solving all their problems.长篇阅读：重要逻辑（转折 + 条件）1【单选题】Cet-6-1.9-Exercise 01D) Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most about now because if we dont survive for the next minute, were not going to be around in ten years time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Ce ntre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York. If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, londoner would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks – and benefits – associated with issues that lie some way ahead.A.Teenagers of today often turn to their parents for advice on such important matters as career choice.B.In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.9-Exercise 02C) This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we cant actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms,” says Tom Crompto n, change strategist for the environmental organisation World Wide Fund for Nature.A.Even during the turbulent years of last century, youth rebellion was often exaggerated in the media.B.When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.长篇阅读：重要逻辑（让步）1【单选题】Cet-6-1.10-Exercise 01O) Its important to bear in mind that when we offer a structural interpretation of unemployment, a "loss of jobs" means an increase in productivity. Traditionally, economists have argued that productivity increases are a good thing, even though they may cause unemployment for some workers in the short run. In the longrun, the economy does not run out of jobs. Rather, new jobs emerge as old jobs disappear. The story we tell is that average well-being rises, and the more people are able to adapt, the more widespread the improvement becomes.A.While many countries use the smarter EMV cards, the US still clings to its old magstripem technology.B.Increases in productivity prove beneficial though some people may lose their jobs temporarily.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.10-Exercise 02F) When Watts looked into the history of "the greatest painting of all time", he discovered that, for most of its life, the "Mona Lisa" remained in relative obscurity. In the 1850s, Leonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphael, whose works were worth almost ten times as much as the "Mona Lisa". It was only in the 20th century that Leonardos portrait of his patrons wife rocketed to the number-one spot. What propelled it there wasnt a scholarly re-evaluation, but a theft.A.A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests evena great work of art could experience years of neglect.B.Until recently American society has failed to see what homelessness is all about.长篇阅读：重要逻辑（比较）1【单选题】Cet-6-1.11-Exercise 01E) But the momentum of incandescent lighting does not stop there. All of those specialized bulbs led to the building of specialized light fixtures, from the desk lamp you study by, to the ugly but beloved hand-painted Chinese lamp you inherited from your grandmother, to the ceiling fixture in your closet, to the light in your oven or refrigerator, and to the light that the dentist points at you. It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.A.The author suggests a return to the true spirit of the market.B.Changing a light bulb is easier than changing the fixture housing it.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.11-Exercise 02A) Politicians are fond of promising rapid energy transitions. Whether it is a transition from imported to domestic oil or from coal-powered electricity production to natural-gas power plants, politicians love to talk big. Unfortunately for them (and often the taxpayers), our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier: they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia (meaning it takes a lot of energy to set them moving), and they have a lot of momentum once they are set in motion. No matter how hard you try, you cant turn something that large on a dime, or even a few thousand dimes.A.A quarter of the worlds prisoner population is in America.B.Energy systems, like an aircraft carrier set in motion, have huge momentum.长篇阅读：数字转换1【单选题】Cet-6-1.12-Exercise 01H) What took place after World War II was not the revival of a 1920s economy, with its small farming units, urban manufacturing, and plurality of laborers. Instead, the 1950s saw the creation of anew suburban economy, with a plurality of white-collar workers. With an expanded transportation and communications infrastructure, businesses needed telephone operators, shipping clerks and similar occupations. If you could read, follow simple instructions, and settle into a routine, you could find a job in the post-war economy.A.Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft.B.The creation of a suburban economy in the 1950s created lots of office jobs.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.12-Exercise 02M) Using the latest Census Bureau data, Matthew Slaughter found that from 2000 to 2010 the real earnings of college graduates (with no advanced degree) fell by more in percentage terms than the earnings of high school graduates. In fact, over this period the only education category to show an increase in earnings was those with advanced degrees.A.In the first decade of the 21st century, only people withpostgraduate degrees experienced an increase in earnings.B.Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved.长篇阅读：重要逻辑（因果）1【单选题】Cet-6-1.13-Exercise 01G) The second line of research often used to justify single-sex education falls squarely within my area of expertise: brain and cognitive development. Its been more than a decade now since the "brain sex movement" began infiltrating our schools, and there are literally hundreds of schools caught up in the fad. Public schools in Wisconsin, Indiana, Florida and many other states now proudly declare on their websites that they separate boys and girls because “research solidly indicates that boys and girls learn differently,” due to "hard-wired" differences in their brains, eyes, ears, autonomic nervous systems, and more.A.One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.B.Hundreds of schools separate boys from girls in class on thealleged brain and cognitive differences.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.13-Exercise 02C) I want to suggest a third interpretation. Without ruling out a role for aggregate demand or for the regulatory environment, I wish to suggest that structural change is an important factor in the current rate of high unemployment. The economy is in a state of transition, in which the middle-class jobs that emerged after World War II have begun to decline. As eric brynjolfssona and Andrew McAfee put it in a recent e-book Race Against the Machine: “The root of our problems is not that were in a great recession, or a great stagnation, but rather that we are in the early throes of a great restructuring.”A.The author suggests that the recent high unemployment rate is mainly caused by a decrease of middle-class jobs.B.One study shows that our neighbours actions are influential in changing our behaviour.仔细阅读：观点态度题1【单选题】Cet-6-1.14-Exercise 01The existing poverty line could be improved by adding some income sources and subtracting some expenses. Unfortunately, the administrations proposal for a "supplemental poverty measure" in 2011 goes beyond that. The new poverty number would compound public confusion. It also raises questions about whether the statistic is tailored to favor a political agenda. What does the author think of the administrations proposal for a "supplemental poverty measure"?A.A) It is based on an erroneous climate model.B.It is intended to further help the poor.C.It is the greatest threat to social stability.D.It is made to serve political purposes.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.14-Exercise 02There may be something in both arguments, but in most rich countries sexism is no longer the main obstacle to womens careers. Children are. Most women take career breaks to look after them. Many care for elderly relatives, too. One study found that two-thirds of American women had at some point switched from full-time workto part-time or flexible time to balance work and family. Such choices make it harder for women to gain the experience necessary to make it to the very top. What does the author say is the real barrier to womens careers?A.The widespread sexism in the workplace.B.The burden of taking care of their family.C.Greater diversity.D.Exceptional diligence.仔细阅读：原文内容考查题1【单选题】Cet-6-1.15-Exercise 01Why does the U.S. need to learn a little frugality? Because healthy savings rates are one of the surest indicators of a countrys long-term financial health. High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity gains, innovation and job growth. In short, savings are the seed corn of a good economic harvest. What does the author mean by saying "savings are the seed corn of a good economic harvest"?A.A countrys economy hinges on its savings policy.ernment will find it hard to protect classified information.C.A healthy savings rate promotes economic prosperity.D.A time machine is needed to testify to its truth.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.15-Exercise 02“About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification Ive never even heard of and Im in this industry,” said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting. “Its kind of a Wild West, anybody can claim themselves to be green.” Mr. Wilhelm said the excess of labels made it difficult for businesses and consumers to know which labels they should pay attention to. What does Kevin Wilhelm imply by saying “Its kind of a Wild West”?A.Each business acts its own way in green labeling.B.Individuals and organizations may use it for evil purposes.C.Peoples attention will be easily distracted from their work in hand.D.Businesses compete to produce green products.仔细阅读：评价类题型1【单选题】Cet-6-1.16-Exercise 01This type of learning is not confined to museums or institutional settings. Informal learning environments tolerate failure better than schools. Perhaps many teachers have too little time to allow students to form and pursue their own questions and too much ground to cover in the curriculum. But people must acquire this skill somewhere. Our society depends on them being able to make critical decisions about their own medical treatment, say, or what we must do about global energy needs and demands. For that, we have a robust informal learning system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends. What does the author seem to encourage educators to do at the end of the passage?A.Design more interactive classroom activities.B.Publicise the achievements of their graduates.C.Go to extra lengths to cater to students needs.D.Make full use of informal learning resources.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.16-Exercise 02Consider Paul krugmana writing breathlessly in The New York Times about the “rising incidence of extreme events,” He claims that global warming caused the current drought in Americas Midwest, and that supposedly record-high corn prices could cause a global food crisis. But the United Nations climate panels latest assessment tells us precisely the opposite. For "North America there is medium confidence that there has an overall slight tendency toward less dryness". Moreover, there is no way that krugmana could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine; climate models estimate that such detection will be possible by 2048, at the earliest. What is the authors comment on krugmanas claim about the current drought in Americas Midwest?A.It will eventually get proof in 2048.B.It focuses on theory rather than on practical skills.C.There is no way to prove its validity.D.There is no essential difference between seemingly opposite opinions.仔细阅读：过程题1【单选题】Cet-6-1.17-Exercise 01Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around 3–4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together. How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?A.They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.B.They may be due to the novel way of advertising.C.They had no chance to touch them when shopping online.D.They had to tighten their belts.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.17-Exercise 02Economic inequality is the “defining challenge of our time,” President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress. Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesnt look good to have a large gap betweenthe rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty. “Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream,” he said. How does Obama view economic inequality?A.It is the most malicious social evil of our time.B.It is a positive response to changed circumstances.C.It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility.D.It is an attempt to combat the economic recession.仔细阅读：建议类题型 + 担忧类题型1【单选题】Cet-6-1.18-Exercise 01How do we fix this problem? It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked differencebetween specialist and primary care physician salaries. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A.Include collaborative inquiry in the curriculum.B.Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.C.Train students to think about global issues.D.Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.18-Exercise 02It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved. But, increasingly, this apparent diversity is becoming a mask for a new type of conformity. Behind the differences in sex, skin tones and mother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating a set of clones among the business leaders of the future. What is the authors concern about current business school education?A.It adversely affects a firms performance.B.It will arouse students unrealistic expectations.C.It fails to identify the keys to success.D.It will produce business leaders of a uniform style.仔细阅读：归纳题1【单选题】Cet-6-1.19-Exercise 01Some 50 studies show that companies that commit to such aspirational goals as zero waste, zero harmful emissions, and zero use of non-renewable resources are financially outperforming their competitors. Conversely, it was found that climate disruption is already costing $1.2 trillion annually, cutting global GDP by 1.6%. Unaddressed, this will double by 2030. What is the finding of the studies about companies committed to environmental goals?A.They make greater contributions to human progress than their rivals.B.They indicate the future direction of media reform.C.They do much better than their counterparts in terms of revenues.D.They signify the popularity of interactive advertising.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.19-Exercise 02Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very good job of preparing their students for the workplace or their post-graduation lives. This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and josipas rosa. In 2011 they released a landmark study titled “Academically Adrift,” which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college. In particular, Arum and rosa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in todays knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change. What is Arum and rosas finding about higher education in America?A.It has experienced dramatic changes in recent years.B.It is a simple solution to a tangled problem.C.It helps fill the executive board with talents.D.It fails to prepare students to face the challenges of modern times.仔细阅读：原因结果题 + 细节题1【单选题】Cet-6-1.20-Exercise 01One hundred years ago, “Colored” was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for “Negro.” By the late 1960s, that term was overtaken by “Black.” And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that "African American" was the term to embrace. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as "Italian Americans" and “Irish Americans,” that had already been freed of widespread discrimination. Why did Jesse Jackson embrace the term "African American" for people of African descent?A.It follows the standard naming practice.B.It is more accurate and scientific in terms of statistics.C.It encouraged them to embark on a political career.D.It is free from racial biases.2【单选题】Cet-6-1.20-Exercise 02“The grim economy seems to make the participants keener than ever to think ‘out of the box’ in the way poetry encourages,” he told me. Im not suggesting that poetry will guide our legislators to wisdom any more than prayer has. Just that it might make them a little more human. Poetry is no substitute for courage or competence, but properly applied, it is a challenge to self-certainty, which we currently have in excess. Poetry serves as a spur to creative thinking, a reproach to dogma and habit, a remedy to the current fashion for pledge signing. What was the impact of the poetry session on the program participants according to Professor filreish?A.It led them to think poetry indispensable to management.B.It inspired them to view things from broader perspectives.C.It can help to locate profitable niches.D.It is noted for its detailed data analysis.。
IGCSE ESL P1 答案
This document consists of 8 printed pages.© UCLES 2012[Turn overCambridge International ExaminationsCambridge International General Certificate of Secondary EducationENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE0510/01Paper 1 Reading and Writing (Core) For Examination from 2015SPECIMEN MARK SCHEME1 hour 30 minutesMAXIMUM MARK: 70w w w .X t r e m e P a pe r s .c o mExercise 1 WaterAidswim(a)cycle / bikerun(all three required for 1 mark) [1] hold (own) Taste for Life event [1](b)free / nothing / no cost [1](c)(a range of) resources / (specially written) music and words [1](d)(have to) spend hours / (a) long time searching / looking for water [1](e)(f) the pay you receive for one hour (of work) [1]find out about (WaterAid) lottery / promote (WaterAid) lottery / play (WaterAid) lottery /(g)Support WaterAid’s vital work [1][Total: 7]© UCLES 2012 0510/01/SM/15Exercise 2 Six Legs Goodtransport (their) pollen [1] (a)appear in sugar bowls / crawl over (our) shoes / ruin (our) picnics / sting(b)(any two for 1 mark)[1](weight of) human population (is) less (than weight of ant population)(c)OR (weight of) ant population (is) more (than weight of human population) [1]millions of years ago / before / before humans started to walk (on two legs) [1] (d)no leader [1](e)(f) (they) capture / feed on (other) small insects(they) remove dead (small) birds / mice / rats [2] (they) collect it / clear it(g)ants have not colonised it / never been there [1](they have) evolved into thousands of shapes and sizes / (they have) evolved into different (h)shapes and sizes [1](i) deadly sting [1](j) Army (ants of South America) AND Leaf-cutter (ants of North America) [1][Total: 11]© UCLES 2012 0510/01/SM/15 [Turn overExercise 3 Student Application FormNote: correct spelling is essential for the form-filling exercise.Upper case letters required at the start of proper nouns.The conventions of form-filling (i.e. instructions to tick, circle and delete) must be observed with total accuracy.Section A: Personal DetailsMarimin RosalesEtna 70, Colonia Montes, Mexico City05613 92789617Umberto and Bertha Rosales0218 767432Section B: Expedition DetailsTICK SouthCIRCLE HostelCIRCLE Parent(I would like to make a future career as an) ArchaeologistMax. total for Sections A and B: 10 marksSection CMax. total for Section C: 4 marksSentence 1: it is expected the candidate will write a sentence stating that her main interest is the study of History, or of the ancient civilisations of Mexico. This should be in the first (not third) person.Sentence 2: it is expected the candidate will write a sentence explaining that she wants to study the ancient culture of the Mayan people. This should be in the first (not third) person.For each sentence, award up to 2 marks as follows:2 marks:proper sentence construction; correct spelling and punctuation; gives the informationasked for.1 mark:proper sentence construction; 1–3 errors of punctuation and/or spelling (withoutobscuring the meaning); gives the information asked for.0 marks:more than 3 errors of punctuation and / or spelling; and / or does not give the informationasked for; and / or not a proper sentence; and / or meaning obscure.[Total: 14] © UCLES 2012 0510/01/SM/15Exercise 4 Spreading Literacy in LaosNote: correct responses only apply if they are placed under the correct heading (as detailed below). Add the correct answers to give a total out of 7.Remember that this exercise is marked for content (reading), not language.Reasons for illiteracy in rural Laos (max 2 marks for this heading)•few authors (in Lao language)•books expensive / hard to obtain•difficulty to get books into people’s hands / villages (isolated) / villages only reached by boat•no libraries (in villages) / children rarely have a chance to own a book / children rarely have a chance to hold a bookAnna Dahl's fundraising efforts (max 2 marks for this heading)•charity “River Books”•(sponsored 500 km) bike ride across Laos•sail along Thames in small boat•London Marathon (next year)Disadvantages of illiteracy (max 3 marks for this heading)•cannot read (school) textbooks•unable to read signs / notices / instructions•unable to write own name / fill in forms•unable to send emails / text messages[Total: 7] Exercise 5 Literacy in Laos summaryLanguage (up to 5 marks)5 marks: good, concise summary style / very good attempt to use own words and to organise andsequence points cohesively4 marks: good attempt to use own words and to organise and sequence points cohesively /generally good control of language3 marks: some reliance on language from the text, but with an attempt to organise and sequencepoints cohesively / language satisfactory, but with some inaccuracies2 marks: heavy reliance on language from the text with no attempt to organise and sequencepoints cohesively / limited language expression making meaning at times unclear1 mark:copying without discrimination from text / multiple language inaccuracies0 marks: no understanding of the task / no relevant content / meaning completely obscure due toserious language inaccuracies[Total: 5]© UCLES 2012 0510/01/SM/15 [Turn overExercise 6 End-of-term performanceExercise 7 Local foodThe following general instructions, and table of marking criteria, apply to both exercises. •Content covers relevance (i.e. whether the piece fulfils the task and the awareness of purpose / audience / register) and the development of ideas (i.e. the detail / explanation provided and how enjoyable it is to read).•Language covers style (i.e. complexity of vocabulary and sentence structure) and accuracy (of grammar, spelling, punctuation and use of paragraphs).•When deciding on a mark for content or language, first of all decide which mark band is most appropriate. There will not necessarily be an exact fit. Then decide between 2 marks within that mark band. Use the lower mark if it only just makes it into the band and the upper mark if it fulfils all the requirements of the band but doesn’t quite make it into the band above.•When deciding on a mark for content, look at both relevance and development of ideas. First ask yourself whether the writing fulfils the task, in terms of points to be covered and the length. If it does, it will be in at least the 4–5 mark band.•When deciding on a mark for language, look at both the style and the accuracy of the language.A useful starting point would be first to determine whether errors intrude. If they do not, it will bein at least the 4–5 mark band.• The use of paragraphs should not be the primary basis of deciding which mark band the work is in. Look first at the language used and once you have decided on the appropriate mark band, you can use the paragraphing as a factor in helping you to decide whether the work warrants the upper or lower mark in the mark band.•If the essay is considerably shorter than the stated word length, it is unlikely to gain a high mark for content.•If the essay is totally irrelevant and has nothing to do with the question asked, it should be given0 marks for Content and Language, even if it is enjoyable to read and fluent.•If the essay is partly relevant and therefore in mark band 2–3, the full range of marks for language is available.[Total Exercise 6: 13][Total Exercise 7: 13]© UCLES 2012 0510/01/SM/15GENERAL CRITERIA FOR MARKING EXERCISES 6 and 7 (CORE)Mark band CONTENT: relevance anddevelopment of ideas(AO: W1, W2, W6)MarkbandLANGUAGE: style and accuracy(AO: W1, W3, W4, W5)6–7 Effective:Relevance:Fulfils the task, with appropriate registerand a good sense of purpose andaudience. Award 7 marks.Fulfils the task, with appropriate registerand some sense of purpose andaudience. Award 6 marks.Development of ideas:Ideas are developed at appropriatelength. Engages reader’s interest. 6 Competent:Style:Sentences show some style andambitious language. However, there maybe some awkwardness making readingless enjoyable. Award 6 marks.Accuracy:Generally accurate with frustrating errors.Appropriate use of paragraphing. Award6 marks.4–5Largely relevant:Relevance:Fulfils the task. A satisfactory attempthas been made to address the topic,but there may be digressions. Award5 marks.Does not quite fulfil the task althoughthere are some positive qualities. Theremay be digressions. Award 4 marks.Development of ideas:M aterial is satisfactorily developed atappropriate length. 4–5Satisfactory:Style:M ainly simple structures and vocabularybut sometimes attempting a wider rangeof language. Award 5 marks.Mainly simple structures and vocabulary.Award 4 marks.Accuracy:Meaning is clear and of a safe standard.Grammatical errors occur whenattempting more ambitious language.Paragraphs are used, showing somecoherence. Award 5 marks.eaning is generally clear. Simplestructures are usually sound. Errors donot interfere with communication.Paragraphs are used but withoutcoherence or unity. Award 4 marks.© UCLES 2012 0510/01/SM/15 [Turn over© UCLES 2012 0510/01/SM/152–3 P artly relevant :Relevance :Partly relevant and some engagementwith the task. Inappropriate register,showing insufficient awareness ofpurpose and / or audience. Award3 marks .Partly relevant and limited engagementwith the task. Inappropriate register,showing insufficient awareness ofpurpose and / or audience. Award2 marks .Development of ideas:Supplies some detail but the effect is incomplete and repetitive. 2–3 Errors intrude : Style: Simple structures and vocabulary. Accuracy: Meaning is sometimes in doubt. Frequent errors do not seriously impair communication. Award 3 marks . M eaning is often in doubt. Frequent, distracting errors which slow down reading. Award 2 marks . 0–1 Little relevance :Very limited engagement with task, but this is mostly hidden by density of error. Award 1 mark .No engagement with the task, or any engagement with task is completely hidden by density of error. Award 0 marks .If essay is completely irrelevant, no mark can be given for language. 0–1 Hard to understand :M ultiple types of error in grammar / spelling / word usage / punctuation throughout, which mostly make it difficult to understand. Occasionally, sense can be deciphered. Award 1 mark.Density of error completely obscures meaning. Whole sections impossible to recognise as pieces of English writing. Award 0 marks.。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
Unit 10 Home Schooling
]Unit 10 Home Schooling[00:06.28]Part B[00:08.36]Listening Tasks[00:10.71]A Passage[00:12.79]Home-schooling on a World Cruise[00:17.07]Exercise 1[00:19.64]Listen to the passage and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. [00:25.70]I've never believed that the only way to get an education is[00:29.00]to sit at a desk with four walls around you.[00:32.21]The world is our classroom and our home,[00:35.24]a 41-foot sailing boat, takes us there.[00:39.02]My husband and I dreamed of sailing around the world[00:42.05]before our daughters were even born.[00:44.77]Their arrivals only increased our desire to live the cruising lifestyle,[00:49.34]a way of life that has given us the opportunity for lots of quality[00:53.13]and quantity family time.[00:56.16]Educating our two daughters[00:57.74]while living afloat on our sailing boat[01:00.23]has added a wonderful new dimension to our lives.[01:04.44]We started out years ago[01:05.88]with a kindergarten correspondence course for our daughter Kate.[01:10.09]As she found it very easy we devised our own curriculum for her.[01:14.79]Choosing courses of study for Kate was great fun.[01:18.37]We looked at where we would be sailing to during the school year,[01:22.03]or where we would be stopping to work,[01:24.20]and all sorts of topics of interest presented themselves.[01:27.82]For example, while cruising down the East Coast to Florida,[01:31.66]we chose space exploration for a unit of study.[01:35.28]Our studies included both fictional and non-fictional reading,[01:39.26]experiments and writing assignments.[01:42.33]The finale was watching a shuttle launch[01:44.73]and visiting the Kennedy Space Center museums.[01:48.48]We do miss out on a few things[01:50.43]that most school children are able to take advantage of.[01:54.18]Our sailing boat is small.[01:55.77]School is held on a small dining table and it's difficult to leave artwork, [02:00.42]science experiments or projects on the table for later use.[02:05.56]We also have limited room for school books[02:08.14]and so those we have must be chosen carefully.[02:11.57]Perhaps the thing we miss the most is not always having access to a library. [02:16.63]But the advantages of our floating school far outweigh any disadvantages. [02:22.02]Part of the reason we sail is for the wonderful opportunities[02:25.87]to learn about the world around us.[02:28.58]Kate has learned so much from hiking through a rain forest,[02:31.93]snorkeling over a coral reef, visiting historic ruins,[02:35.54]shopping in foreign markets or participating in local festivals.[02:40.74]These hands-on experiences are an important part of her schooling.[02:47.21]Questions[02:49.38]1. What can be concluded from the passage?[02:55.44]2. What can be inferred from the story?[03:01.31]3. Why did the speaker[03:03.78]and her husband adopt home-schooling for their daughter Kate?[03:09.64]4. Which of the following statements is true?[03:15.65]Exercise 2[03:17.91]Listen to the passage again and complete the answers to the following questions. [03:24.38]I've never believed that the only way to get an education is[03:27.63]to sit at a desk with four walls around you.[03:30.89]The world is our classroom and our home,[03:33.92]a 41-foot sailing boat, takes us there.[03:37.67]My husband and I dreamed of sailing around the world[03:40.66]before our daughters were even born.[03:43.37]Their arrivals only increased our desire to live the cruising lifestyle,[03:47.92]a way of life that has given us the opportunity for lots of quality[03:51.32]and quantity family time.[03:54.75]Educating our two daughters[03:56.56]while living afloat on our sailing boat[03:58.78]has added a wonderful new dimension to our lives.[04:02.53]We started out years ago[04:04.57]with a kindergarten correspondence course for our daughter Kate.[04:08.63]As she found it very easy we devised our own curriculum for her.[04:13.07]Choosing courses of study for Kate was great fun.[04:16.64]We looked at where we would be sailing to during the school year,[04:20.71]or where we would be stopping to work,[04:22.52]and all sorts of topics of interest presented themselves.[04:26.50]For example, while cruising down the East Coast to Florida,[04:29.93]we chose space exploration for a unit of study.[04:33.64]Our studies included both fictional and non-fictional reading,[04:37.71]experiments and writing assignments.[04:40.65]The finale was watching a shuttle launch[04:43.27]and visiting the Kennedy Space Center museums.[04:45.99]We do miss out on a few things[04:49.01]that most school children are able to take advantage of.[04:52.23]Our sailing boat is small.[04:54.22]School is held on a small dining table and it's difficult to leave artwork,[04:59.05]science experiments or projects on the table for later use.[05:04.12]We also have limited room for school books[05:06.42]and so those we have must be chosen carefully.[05:09.91]Perhaps the thing we miss the most is not always having access to a library.[05:15.96]But the advantages of our floating school far outweigh any disadvantages. [05:21.14]Part of the reason we sail is for the wonderful opportunities[05:24.36]to learn about the world around us.[05:27.25]Kate has learned so much from hiking through a rain forest,[05:30.24]snorkeling over a coral reef, visiting historic ruins,[05:33.94]shopping in foreign markets or participating in local festivals.[05:39.37]These hands-on experiences are an important part of her schooling. [05:45.83]Speaking Tasks[05:48.41]Pair Work[05:50.31]A. Reflections on the text[05:54.02]You have just heard a story about home-schooling on a cruise.[05:58.05]What do you think of the story?[06:00.26]Do you think home-schooling will be popularized?[06:03.37]What do you think of hands-on learning experiences?[06:07.03]Exchange views with your partner.[06:09.02]You may include the following points in your discussion.[06:13.23]○ home-schooling — a new type of learning[06:16.84]○ Kate — a lucky child who has a curriculum specially designed for her [06:23.71]○ importance of hands-on learning experiences[06:28.10]○ some disadvantages of home-schooling[06:32.30]B. Debating — Arguments for or against popularizing home-schooling [06:40.80]A Sample[06:42.95]You're going to have a discussion about home-schooling.[06:46.48]Some students think highly of it while some are strongly opposed to it. [06:51.48]What is your opinion?[06:53.29]Express and defend your views from the perspectives given below. [06:59.17]Topic: Is it a good idea to popularize home-schooling?[07:05.43]Perspectives:[07:07.11]1. From the perspective of a student (positive)[07:12.03]2. From the perspective of another student (negative)[07:17.46]Possible Arguments (for reference)[07:20.90]From the perspective of a student (positive)[07:25.19]Like most things,[07:26.60]home-schooling has its positive side and negative side.[07:30.31]But the advantages of home-schooling,[07:32.30]I think, far outweigh its disadvantages.[07:36.01]The best thing about home-schooling,[07:38.07]I think, is its emphasis on teaching children according to their aptitude. [07:43.22]If they are more intelligent, they can learn more and quicker.[07:47.20]But at school, learning is programmed at the same pace for all the students, [07:52.22]regardless of their natural abilities.[07:55.25]Normally, parents know better than teachers[07:57.92]what their children's strong and weak points are,[08:00.25]so it is easier for them to design a course of study[08:03.24]that is best suited to the special needs of their children.[08:07.76]Home-schooling is also good for developing children's overall competence. [08:12.74]As less time is needed to complete the schoolwork,[08:15.54]children have more time to pursue their individual interests[08:19.61]and to participate in all kinds of hands-on activities.[08:23.64]By contrast, at school teachers tend to be more concerned about[08:27.97]students' mastery of what is taught in the books[08:30.83]rather than their general competence.[08:34.17]It is because schools and teachers are usually rewarded[08:37.29]or penalized according to how well or badly students perform on tests [08:42.02]and examinations.[08:44.19]The modern school is a place of fierce competition among students [08:47.63]for higher scores.[08:49.31]But home-schooled children will be exempted[08:51.60]from the pressure of having to compete with their peers.[08:55.71]As for the worry that home-schooled children might lose their social skills, [08:59.64]I think this is a problem[09:01.45]that has already been addressed by those[09:03.38]who practise home-schooling.[09:05.64]Parents have tried their best to create opportunities[09:08.31]to keep home-schooled children in touch with the outside world.[09:14.27]From the perspective of another student (negative)[09:18.98]In my opinion, home-schooling may be suitable for some special families [09:23.64]and their children, but is not worth popularizing.[09:27.66]My first concern is that home-schooling may isolate children[09:31.73]from society and their peers.[09:34.13]These children will very likely lack social skills,[09:38.29]which may put them at a disadvantage[09:40.26]when they eventually leave their homes to work in our competitive society. [09:45.10]Secondly, home-schooling may produce[09:47.40]in children a view of life colored strongly by that of parents.[09:51.63]They may look at things from the point of view of their parents[09:54.90]and fail to develop their own independent ideas about the world.[09:59.50]Thirdly, home-schooling is a decision made by parents, not the children, [10:04.97]who are too young to judge what is good for them.[10:08.42]What if the children later want to go to school?[10:11.67]They may envy those who can study, play, and go to school together. [10:17.36]It's human nature to long for whatever is denied you.[10:21.21]Children are no different in this respect.[10:23.88]It occurs to me that most home-schoolers seem to live on remote farms [10:28.95]or have unique lifestyles such as that described in the listening passage. [10:33.70]Hence, parents seem to be around most of the time,[10:36.99]which makes it possible for them to be deeply involved[10:39.66]in their children's education.[10:41.88]But this is impossible for parents[10:43.33]whose jobs keep them away from home during the day.[10:47.17]In short, I don't think home-schooling is worth popularizing at present. [10:51.70]***** ***** ***** *****[10:53.73]Now use the above sample as your model[10:55.99]and carry on similar activities with your partner.]Part C[00:03.82]Test Your Listening[00:06.26]Listen to the passage and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. [00:11.94]Two years ago, when Fiona turned four,[00:14.79]Sam and I decided to home-school her.[00:18.54]As Fiona is an inventive, observant, and sensitive child,[00:23.31]it would be a tragedy to find school rubbing away her uniqueness.[00:28.41]I tried not to reproduce school at home.[00:31.59]I felt that my children would learn best if I stayed out of their way.[00:36.24]Fiona is a structured child.[00:38.68]Each morning she comes into my room[00:41.12]with "What are we doing today?" and "What else?"[00:45.33]Every day we go with the flow,[00:47.32]read some and relax some,[00:49.64]but Fiona does not seem particularly happy.[00:52.49]She loses her temper now and then.[00:55.11]I think it so strange that my child[00:57.21]who is free from school doesn't want to be free at all.[01:00.92]Her friends all go to pre-school.[01:03.00]So do all her nearest acquaintances.[01:05.58]She feels left out of a major part of her friends' shared lives[01:09.24]and experiences.[01:11.46]Well, here is a dilemma I hadn't anticipated.[01:14.44]It is important to me to respect my daughter's opinions and feelings.[01:18.47]But on the other hand the quality of learning my child does at home is superior. [01:23.94]How can I allow her to get an inferior education?[01:28.02]When we first decided to do this,[01:30.00]Sam and I agreed that we would reassess the situation for each child[01:34.07]as she turned seven.[01:36.06]This would allow us to listen to[01:37.42]how the child felt about home-schooling.[01:40.09]Meanwhile we would give her plenty of time with other kids —[01:43.93]ballet lessons, swimming classes.[01:46.89]Every time she asks when she's going to school,[01:49.72]we tell her that there will be a family meeting about it when she turns seven. [01:54.25]She nearly always responds, "That's when I'm going to go, then."[01:58.41]We have one year.[02:00.99]I hope that Fiona will either learn to read[02:03.83]and the world opens up for her or she discovers something wonderful to pursue. [02:08.47]I hope she will find the activities she is involved in[02:11.30]provide her with satisfactory kid-time.[02:16.59]Questions[02:18.72]1. Why did the speaker and her husband decide to home-school their daughter Fiona? [02:26.95]2. How did Fiona respond to her home-schooling?[02:33.33]3. What was the speaker's biggest problem in home-schooling her daughter?[02:40.34]4. What does the passage suggest?。
大学英语听力原文答案
大学英语听力原文答案[00：03.13]Psychology in Our Daily Life[00：07.63]Part Two[00：10.51]Listening-Centered Activities[00：14.90]Listening 1[00：18.22]Exercise 1[00：21.71]Directions：[00：25.38]Listen to the story and decide whether the following statements[00：31.46]are true or false. Writer "T" for true and "F" for false.[00：41.26]A potato farmer was sent to prison just at the time[00：49.43]when he should have been digging the groundfor planting the new crop of potatoes.[00：58.43]He knew that his wife would not be strong enough to do the digging by herself,[01：06.92]but that she could manage to do the planting;[01：12.50]and he also knew that he did not have any friends or neighbors[01：20.06]who would be willing to do the digging for him.[01：25.90]" Please do not dig the potato field. I hidthe money and the gun there."[01：35.65]Ten days later he got a letter from his wife. It said,[01：43.93]" I think somebody is reading your letters before they go out of the prison.[01：52.54]Some policemen arrived here two days ago and dug up the whole potato field.[02：01.86]What shall I do now?"The prisoner wrote back at once,[02：08.81]" Plant the potatoes, of course."[02：14.39]Exercise 2[02：18.10]Directions：[02：21.52]Listen to the story again and note down what the husband said in his first letter[02：29.65]and the wife's reply.[02：33.58]Then work in groups to complete the two letters. Read them to the class.[02：42.47]A potato farmer was sent to prison just at the time[02：50.82]when he should have been digging the groundfor planting the new crop of potatoes.[02：59.93]He knew that his wife would not be strong enough to do the digging by herself,[03：08.50]but that she could manage to do the planting;[03：14.18]and he also knew that he did not have any friends or neighbors[03：21.89]who would be willing to do the digging for him.[03：27.68]So he wrote a letter to his wife which said,[03：33.84]" Please do not dig the potato field. I hidthe money and the gun there."[03：44.42]Ten days later he got a letter from his wife. It said,[03：53.21]" I think somebody is reading your letters before they go out of the prison.[04：01.60]Some policemen arrived here two days ago and dug up the whole potato field.[04：11.21]What shall I do now?"The prisoner wrote backat once,[04：18.84]" Plant the potatoes, of course."[04：24.31]Listening 2[04：28.02]Exercise 1[04：32.30]Directions：[04：35.62]Listen to the passage[04：38.82]and fill in the table with the information you get from the tape.[04：45.12]The manager of a large office building[04：50.05]received many complaints about the lift service in the building.[04：56.50]He hired a group of engineers to study the situation.[05：02.18]They suggested two solutions：[05：07.19]1. adding more lifts of the same type;[05：14.03]2. replacing the lifts with faster ones.[05：20.18]The manager decided that both suggestions were too expensive.[05：27.10]So he asked a psychologist to study the problem.[05：33.18]The psychologist noticed that many people felt[05：39.01]angry and impatient because they thought they had to wait too long for the lift.[05：47.65]However,the psychologist found that they only had to wait a relatively short time.[05：56.94]It occurred to him that the reason they felt angry and impatient[06：04.28]was that they had nothing to do while they were waiting for the lifts.[06：11.09]He suggested a simple,inexpensive solution to the manager.[06：18.00]This was adopted and complaints stopped immediately.[06：25.27]The solution was to place a large mirror next to the lifts.[06：33.16]Exercise 2[06：37.30]Directions：[06：40.75]Listen to the passage again and then discuss in groups to find out：[06：48.78]1)the reasons why complaints stopped immediately after the solution was adopted;[06：58.03]2)other possible solutions to the problem.[07：04.19]The manager of a large office building[07：09.26]received many complaints about the lift service in the building.[07：16.28]He hired a group of engineers to study the situation.[07：22.22]They suggested two solutions：[07：27.26]1.adding more lifts of the same type;[07：33.92]2.replacing the lifts with faster ones.[07：40.58]The manager decided that both suggestions were too expensive.[07：47.42]So he asked a psychologist to study the problem.[07：53.40]The psychologist noticed that many people felt angry and impatient[08：01.64]because they thought they had to wait too long for the lift.[08：07.94]However,the psychologist found that they only had to wait a relatively short time.[08：16.76]It occurred to him that the reason they felt angry and impatient[08：23.86]was that they had nothing to do while they were waiting for the lifts.[08：30.30]He suggested a simple,inexpensive solution to the manager.。
全新版大学英语听说5听力材料unit4partb
[00:41.42]According to our research,
[00:43.44]laughter strengthens the immune system and lowers the levels of stress hormones?
[02:57.26]W: What about the situation in which you aren't in a mood to laugh?
[03:01.64]M: OK, remember, even when you fake a smile or laugh,
[03:05.66]you get the same physiological benefits as when it's the real thing,
[05:01.32]W: What else?
[05:02.75]M: Another year-long study of heart attack victims done
[05:06.50]at the Oakhurst Health Research Institute in California found
[02:01.12]and incorporated humor into their recovery regimen
[02:04.28]by watching comedies or reading collections of jokes.
[02:07.97]W: You said Norman learned this?
健身英文ppt课件
Reasonable exercise
Regular exercise
Exercise at least three times a week for at least 30 minutes each session
Variety in exercises
Mix up your route with strength training, cardiac exercises, flexibility exercises, balance exercises, and more
metrics
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
03
Fitness Practice
Aerobic exercise
01 02
Definition
Aerobic exercise is a sustained moderate intensity exercise that primarily improves cardiovascular function by increasing heart rate and respiratory rate.
Create a fitness plan that includes die, exercise, and
rest/recovery
Track progress
Keep track of your progress by monitoring changes in body composition, fitness levels, and other relevant
1 2 3
Lake of motivation
Exercise 01-Solution
Exercise 1第三章国际收支练习题[国际收支平衡表的记录](I and II)I. In this problem, you play accountant, for the US balance of payments (So assume US is the domesticcountry). For each of the following transactions, enter in the appropriate sub-account the corresponding credit (+) and debit (-). Use Table 1 on the next page. (Units: millions of U.S.$)a. The U.S. government donates $2 worth of grain to Iraq.b. American auto dealers spend $1 on imports of Jaguars from Britain, paying by check.c. Japanese tourists spend $3 cash in Boston.d. Starbuck's Coffee buys coffee beans from Kenya for $2 and agrees to pay in dollars four months later.e. A Mexican immigrant sends a 20-year U.S. savings bond worth $1 back to his family in Guadalajara.f. Attempting to push down the dollar, the Fed exchanges $2 for yen on the foreign exchange market.g. Mercedes-Benz builds an automobile factory in South Carolina and pays $3 for construction, in cash.h. Ford, an American firm, receives $1 as profits from its subsidiary in Britain.i. A U.S. firm sells computer chips worth $2 to France and is paid in euros.j. A Panamanian ship is leased to carry cargo for an American company; payment, totaling $1, isin dollars.k. A Spanish firm pays $2, by check, to Travelers for insurance services.l. The Fed. sells its reserve assets which worth $3.m. An Argentinian citizen buys stock in Microsoft worth $1, paying by check.n.Citibank, an American bank, lends $2 to a Canadian company, which agrees to repay the loan in two years.II. Based on the information in question I, indicate the following cumulative balances:a. Merchandise Trade balance +1b. Balance on goods and services +5c. Balance on goods, services, and income +6d. Current account balance +3e. Basic balance +6f. Overall balance of payments -1ORT: official reserves transaction.Table 1III. Multiple choices:1. An international transaction involving an asset traded between private citizens is recorded in the(a) merchandise trade balance.(b) current account.(c) official reserve transactions.(d) capital account.(b) investment income.2. The current account balance is(a) merchandise trade plus services.(b) balance on goods and services plus unilateral transfers.(c) basic balance minus foreign direct investment.(d) balance on goods and service plus investment income.(e) none of the above.3. The importation of an automobile into the US will be recorded as(a) a credit under merchandise trade.(b) a debit under merchandise trade.(c) a credit under investment income.(d) a debit under investment income.(e) none of the above.4. The purchase of a 2 year Mexican bond by a US citizen is recorded in the US as(a) a debit under short-term capital.(b) a credit under short-term capital.(c) a credit under long-term capital.(d) a debit under long-term capital.(e) a debit under investment income.5. Canada sends wheat to Japan in exchange for televisions. In Canada, this will lead to(a) no change in the current account.(b) a merchandise trade deficit.(c) a balance of payments deficit.(d) a capital account surplus.(e) none of the above.6. A country running a current-account surplus is(a) building up a positive net foreign asset position.(b) reducing claims on foreigners.(c) accumulating claims on foreigners.(d) reducing its net foreign asset position.(e) (a) and (c).。
OnlineExercise_01(MacroIntro+GDPCalculation)
Online ExerciseThis exercise covers the contents of Lecture 08 and partial Lecture 09 (GDP calculation). After doing this exercise, you are expected to have a betterunderstanding of the differences between Microeconomics andMacroeconomics, what is GDP, and how to calculate GDP. Each question has a correct answer. The answer key will be published online one weeklater.1.Macroeconomists studya. the decisions of individual households and firms.b. the interaction between households and firms.c. economy-wide phenomena.d. regulations imposed on firms and unions.2.Which of the following newspaper headlines is more closely related to what microeconomists study thanto what macroeconomists study?a. Unemployment rate rises from 5 percent to 5.5 percent.b. Real GDP grows by 3.1 percent in the third quarter.c. Retail sales at stores show large gains.d. The price of oranges rises after an early frost.3.We would expect a macroeconomist, as opposed to a microeconomist, to be particularly interested ina. explaining how economic changes affect prices of particular goods.b. devising policies to deal with market failures such as externalities and market power.c. devising policies to promote low inflation.d. identifying those markets that are competitive and those that are not competitive.4.Which of the following is not a question that macroeconomists address?a. Why is average income high in some countries while it is low in others?b. Why does the price of oil rise when war erupts in the Middle East?c. Why do production and employment expand in some years and contract in others?d. Why do prices rise rapidly in some periods of time while they are more stable in other periods?5.The basic tools of supply and demand area. useful only in the analysis of economic behavior in individual markets.b. useful in analyzing the overall economy, but not in analyzing individual markets.c. central to microeconomic analysis, but seldom used in macroeconomic analysis.d. central to macroeconomic analysis as well as to microeconomic analysis.6.Which of the following statistics is usually regarded as the best single measure of a society’s economicwell-being?a. the unemployment rateb. the inflation ratec. gross domestic productd. the trade deficit7.GDPa. is used to monitor the performance of the overall economy but is not the single best measure of asociety’s economic well-being.b. is used to monitor the performance of the overall economy and is the single best measure of asociety’s economic well-being.c. is not used to monitor the performance of the overall economy but is the single best measure of asociety’s economic well-being.d. is not used to monitor the performance of the overall economy and is not the single best measureof a society’s economic well-being.8.Spots, Inc. produces ink and sells it to Write on Target, which makes pens. The ink produced by Spots,Inc. is calleda.an inventory good.b. a transitory good.c. a final good.d.an intermediate good.9.Gross domestic product measuresa.income and expenditures.b.income but not expenditures.c.expenditures but not income.d.neither income nor expenditures.10.Expenditures on a nation’s domestic productiona.are less than its domestic production.b.are equal to its domestic production.c.are greater than its domestic production.d.could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.11.For an economy as a whole,a.wages must equal profit.b.consumption must equal saving.c.income must equal expenditure.12.Which of the following statements about GDP is correct?a.GDP measures two things at once: the total income of everyone in the economy and the totalexpenditure on the economy’s output of goods and services.b.Money continuously flows from households to firms and then back to households, and GDPmeasures this flow of money.c.GDP is generally regarded as the best single measure of a society’s economic well-being.d.All of the above are correct.13.In a simple circular-flow diagram, total income and total expenditure area.never equal because total income always exceeds total expenditure.b.seldom equal because of the ongoing changes in an economy’s unemployment rate.c.equal only when the government purchases no goods or services.d.always equal because every transaction has a buyer and a seller.14.According to the circular-flow diagram GDPa.can be computed as the total income paid by firms or as expenditures on final goods andservices.b.can be computed as the total income paid by firms, but not as expenditures on final goods andservices.c.can be computed as expenditures on final goods and services, but not as the total income paid byfirms.d.cannot be computed as either total income paid by firms or expenditures on final goods andservices.15.If the price of a Blu-Ray Disc player is three times the price of an MP3 player, then a Blue-Ray Discplayer contributesa.more than three times as much to GDP as does a MP3 player.b.less than three times as much to GDP as does a MP3 player.c.exactly three times as much to GDP as does a MP3 player.d.None of the above is necessarily correct.16.Suppose that an economy produces 40,000 units of good A which sells at $4 a unit and 20,000 units of good B which sells at $5 per unit. Production of good A contributesa. 2 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.b.8/5 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.c.5/4 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.d.4/5 times as much to GDP as production of good B.17.James owns two houses. He rents one house to the Johnson family for $10,000 per year. He lives in the other house. If he were to rent the house in which he lives, he could earn $12,000 per year in rent. How much do the housing services provided by the two houses contribute to GDP?a.$0b.$10,000c.$12,000d.$22,00018.A farmer sells $50,000 of apples to individuals who take them home to eat and $75,000 of apples to a company that uses them all to produce cider. How much of the farmer’s sales will be included as apples in GDP?a.$0b.$50,000c.$75,000d.$125,00019.A steel company sells some steel to a bicycle company for $150. The bicycle company uses the steel toproduce a bicycle, which it sells for $250. Taken together, these two transactions contributea.$150 to GDP.b.$250 to GDP.c.between $250 and $400 to GDP, depending on the profit earned by the bicycle company when itsold the bicycle.d.$400 to GDP.20.One bag of oranges is sold for $6.00 to a company that turns them into juice which is sold to consumers for $12.00. Another bag of oranges is purchased by a grocery store for $6.00 who then sells it to a consumer for $7. Taking these four transactions into account, how much is added to GDP?a.$31b.$25c.$19d.None of the above is correct.21.Suppose there are only two firms in an economy: Cowhide, Inc. produces leather and sells it to Couches,Inc., which produces and sells leather furniture. With each $1,000 of leather that it buys fromCowhide, Inc., Couches, Inc. produces a couch and sells it for $3,000. Neither firm had anyinventory at the beginning of 2009. During that year, Cowhide produced enough leather for 20couches. Couches, Inc. bought 80% of that leather for $16,000 and promised to buy the remaining 20% for $4,000 in 2010. Couches, Inc. produced 16 couches during 2009 and sold each one during that year for $3,000. What was the economy's GDP for 2009?a.$48,000b.$52,000c.$64,000d.$68,00022.A newspaper article informs you that most businesses reduced production in the last quarter but alsosold from their inventories during the last quarter. Based on this information GDP likelya.increased.b.decreased.c.stayed the same.d.may have increased, decreased, or stayed the same.23.Quality Motors is a Japanese-owned company that produces automobiles; all of its automobiles areproduced in American plants. In 2008, Quality Motors produced $25 million worth of automobiles and sold $12 million in the U.S. and $13 million in Mexico. In addition, it sold $2 million from the previous year’s inventory in the U.S. The transactions just described contribute how much to U.S.GDP for 2008?a.$12 millionb.$14 millionc.$25 milliond.$27 million24.The government of a country, which has adopted American GDP accounting conventions, reported thatseasonally adjusted GDP in quarter 3 was $12 billion at an annual rate. This means that theseasonally-adjusted market value of all final goods and services produced within this country inquarter 3 wasa.$3 billion.b.$4 billion.c.$12 billion.d.$48 billion.25.Household spending on education is counted in which component or subcomponent of GDP?a.consumption of durable goodsb.consumption of nondurable goodsc.consumption of servicesd.investment26.A form of government spending that is not made in exchange for a currently produced good or service iscalleda. a transfer payment.b.consumption.c.investment.d.None of the above is correct.27.When an American household purchases a bottle of Italian wine for $100,a.U.S. consumption does not change, U.S. net exports decrease by $100, and U.S. GDP decreases by $100.b.U.S. consumption does not change, U.S. net exports increase by $100, and U.S. GDP increases by $100.c.U.S. consumption increases by $100, U.S. net exports decrease by $100, and U.S. GDP does not change.d.U.S. consumption increases by $100, U.S. net exports do not change, and U.S. GDP increases by $100.28.The city of Ann Arbor Michigan buys a police car manufactured in Germany. In the GDP accounts thistransaction is included ina.in government expenditures and exports.ernment expenditures and imports.c.exports, but not government expenditures.d.imports, but not government expenditures.29.When an Egyptian firm purchases a cement mixer from Slovakia,a.Egyptian investment does not change, Egyptian net exports decrease, Egyptian GDP decreases,Slovakian net exports increase, and Slovakian GDP increases.b.Egyptian investment increases, Egyptian net exports decrease, Egyptian GDP is unaffected,Slovakian net exports increase, and Slovakian GDP increases.c.Egyptian investment decreases, Egyptian net exports increase, Egyptian GDP is unaffected,Slovakian net exports decrease, and Slovakian GDP decreases.d.Egyptian investment increases, Egyptian net exports do not change, Egyptian GDP increases,Slovakian net exports do not change, and Slovakian GDP is unaffected.30.In the economy of Ukzten in 2010, consumption was one-half of GDP, government purchases were$2000 more than investment, investment was one-sixth of GDP, and the value of imports exceeded thevalue of exports by $500. What was Ukzten’s GDP in 2010?a.$3000b.$4500c.$9000d.$15,000。
高中英语短文类01通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道(思维导图+练习含答案)
短文类01（通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道）（解析版）短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。
以下对通知、倡议书、发言稿、新闻报道类别提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。
一、通知1. 思维导图段落要点首段引起注意，表明目的正文主要内容（时间、地点以及内容等）结尾邀请参加+注意事项2. 基本模板NOTICETo enrich our school life and arouse students’ ent husiasm for ______(活动主旨) , ______(活动)is going to be held at ______(活动地点) on ______(活动时间).Contestants are required to ______(活动要求). All entries must be submitted to ______(报名地点) by ______(截止时间) . All the ______(参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with ______(颁发奖品).Those who show their keen interests in the activity will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate your participation.Student Union3. 写作实操技巧你校学生会将举办一次以中医药（traditional Chinese medicine)为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一个书面通知。
内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛时间及地点：11月4日下午3点，报告厅；3.报名时间及地点：10月26-30日，学生会办公室。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
IGCSE中文真题 2010-2011
For Examiner’s
Use
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
请听下面的录音，选择正确的图片回答问题。
Listen, and for each youngster choose the correct activity.
17 王兰 (Wáng Lán) 18 李文 ( ˘ Wén) 19 张红 (Zha–ng Hóng) 20 小林 (Xia˘o Lín) 21 丽丽 (Lìli)
B
C
A
B
C
© UCLES 2010
0547/01/M/J/10
For Examiner’s
Use
[1]
[1]
[1]
9 14:00
A
B
C
A
10 16:00
A
B
C
A
5
B
C
B
C
For Examiner’s
Use
[1]
[1] [Total: 5]
© UCLES 2010
0547/01/M/J/10
[Turn over
0547/01/M/J/10
[1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [Total: 5]
7
练习二，第十六个问题
Exercise 2 Question 16
小王到上海旅游，正跟导游聊天。请看图片。
Xiao Wang is travelling in Shanghai. He chats with the tour guide. Look at the pictures.
Answer all questions in Section 1, Section 2 and Section 3.
体育和运动 Sports and Exercise
体育和运动的意义
促进身体健康
提高心理素质
培养团队协作 精神
增强意志力和 毅力
体育和运动的分类
竞技运动：为了比赛而进行的运动，追求高成绩和高水平表现 休闲运动：为了娱乐、放松身心而进行的运动，不追求高成绩和高水平表现 健身运动：为了锻炼身体、增强体质而进行的运动，注重身体锻炼和健康 团体运动：需要多人协作完成的运动，强调团队合作和配合
体育运动中的团队项目需要成员之间的默契配合和协作，有助于培养团队协作能力。
体育运动中的团队比赛需要每个成员发挥自己的特长，与队友共同完成目标，有助于增强团队 凝聚力。
体育运动中的团队训练需要成员之间的相互支持和鼓励，有助于培养团队精神和友谊。
体育运动中的团队比赛需要遵守规则和尊重对手，有助于培养团队纪律和道德素养。
注意个人身体反应
时刻关注自己的身体状况，如 有不适，及时停止运动
运动前进行适当的热身，以降 低受伤风险
了解自己的运动极限，避免过 度运动
运动后进行适当的拉伸，有助 于恢复身体
遵守运动规则和安全措施
运动前进行热身和拉伸，预防肌肉拉伤 遵守比赛规则，避免发生冲突和伤害 正确使用运动器材，确保安全可靠 注意场地和环境安全，避免意外发生
坚持适量运动原则
选择适合自己的运动项目和强度，避免过度疲劳和受伤。 保持适度的运动频率和时间，以促进身体健康和心理愉悦。 在运动过程中注意补充水分和营养，保持身体的良好状态。 坚持长期运动，养成良好的运动习惯，提高身体素质和免疫力。
06
体育运动的安全与防护
运动前的热身准备
热身运动可以提高身体的温度和灵活性 热身运动可以预防运动伤害 热身运动可以促进身体的代谢和血液循环 热身运动可以调整心理状态，提高运动表现
exercise词性
exercise词性1。
exercise的基本意思是练习、练习、训练、操练，用于体育活动、上课和劳动，等等。
exercise也可以用作及物动词，后面接不定式、动名词、现在分词或者过去分词，可以表示将来时态。
例如： She is taking exercise in the morning。
她早晨练瑜伽。
开始锻炼吧！相信你能行！用作不及物动词的时候， exercise 后面可以跟动名词、名词性从句或者情态动词。
例如： We should do exercises。
我们应该练习。
再见！请等一下，等一下。
用作名词的时候， exercise表示动作，在这个意义时， exercise是可数名词，可以用单数或者复数形式。
exercise的基本意思是练习、练习、训练、操练，用于体育活动、上课和劳动，等等。
还可表示继续，有“进行中”的意思。
例如：It is taking exercises in the morning。
正在早上练习瑜伽。
exercise可以指代复数，指具体的人，也可指抽象的人或物，此外还有名词和形容词的用法。
作名词时， exercise指的是动作，在此意义时， exercise可以指代复数。
作形容词时， exercise指的是进行中的状态，此外，还有“练习，学习，反复做某件事情”的意思。
2。
exercise的近义词： 1。
practice/service练习，训练2。
aid 帮助，协助3。
workout运动量4。
exercise(劳动)5。
cure治疗，根除n。
exercise可以指代人，但是一般指特定的人，可以用单数或者复数形式。
例如： She has had to practice sewing in the pastfew months。
她为了养家糊口不得不干很多家务。
3。
exercise的反义词： 1。
relax放松，休息2。
prepare预备，准备4。
get rid of处理，消灭，抛弃5。
MAPGIS工作目录设置
实验报告1
实验名称：
实验目的：熟悉MAPGIS页面，学会设置工作目录
实验数据：E\工程地质数据、Exercise01
实验步骤：
1：设置工作目录：打开MAPGIS6.7-----→设置（打开MAPGIS环境设置对话框：工作目录选e\工程地质数据\Exercise01。
矢量字库目录选：e\工程地质数据\Exercise01\CLIB2006-----→确定。
系统库目录选：e\工程地质数据\Exercise01\CLIB2006年\5wslib2006年-→确定）e\工程地质数据\Exercise01\CLIB2006 e\工程地质数据\Exercise01\CLIB2006-----→确定）-----→确定
2：打开工程：图形处理-----→输入编辑-----→文件-----→打开工程或文件
3：熟悉界面：左边文件名下空白处鼠标右键可以添加项目，新建点、线、区等，可以
保存项目，保存工程等。
实验总结：
通过这个实验知道在MAPGIS里先要设置工作目录，然后进行操作。
了解了MAPGIS的工作界面，发现了MAPGIS里绘图工具与其他绘图软件的不同，mapgis里要建线文件，区文件，点文件等，只能在打开点文件时才能绘制点等。
exercise01
第一单元公民的政治生活一、单项选择题1.《中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于健全和完善村务公开和民主管理制度的意见》，为村务公开和民主管理提供了规范性指导。
实行村务公开和民主管理的意义在于（）①有利于维护农民的经济利益和保障农民民主权利②有利于加强农村基层组织建设和社会稳定③依法行政是依法治国的重要环节④有利于推进农村基层民主建设A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④2. 从2006年开始实施的《中华人民共和国公务员法》，是我国第一部干部人事管理的法律。
这一法律明确规定了引咎辞职制度，规定领导成员因工作严重失误、失职造成重大损失或者恶劣社会影响的，或者对重大事故负有领导责任的，应当引咎辞去领导职务。
这一规定主要体现了（）A. 民主集中制原则B. 公民要坚持权利与义务统一的原则C. 坚持国家利益与个人利益相统一的原则D. 坚持依法治国的原则3. 2006年8月，中国博客第一案尘埃落定。
一名学生在自己博客里辱骂老师，老师发现后将博客网站告上法院。
法院认定博客网站没有尽到监管责任，必须发布致歉声明，同时赔偿原告经济损失1000元。
专家认为，博客作为一种新兴的网络交流形式，注册用户可以自由确定发表的内容，但这种自由并非不受限制，任何人不得利用博客侵犯他人合法权益。
这启示我们 ( )A. 在网上发表日记侵犯了他人的隐私权B. 公民有言论自由，可以自由表达个人的观点C. 国家保护公民的政治权利和自由D. 既要依法行使自己的权利，又要尊重他人权利4. 自2005年11月1日起，公安部、信息产业部、中国银监会在全国范围内统一开展手机违法短信治理工作。
有手机的人经常会接到类似“恭喜你的手机号码在XX抽奖活动中中了X万元，请你将个人所得税XXX元存入XX银行XXXXX帐号后领取奖品。
”其实，这是一些别有用心的人精心设计的“巨奖陷阱”，所以国家要 ( )A. 履行政治职能，打击各种违法犯罪行为B. 致力于民主政治建设C. 积极组织经济建设，提高人民生活水平D. 加强精神文明建设5. 在我国，既是公民基本的民主权利，又是公民参与国家管理的基础和标志的是( )A. 生存权和劳动权B. 选举权和被选举权C. 言论、集会等自由权利D. 对国家机关和国家工作人员的监督权6.“权利的真正源泉在于义务。
Unit+2+We’re+Family+知识梳理+课件+2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册
动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式，以have/has为例
have意为“有”，表示某人拥有某物。have在句子中有两种形式，即have和 has。have用于第一人称（I, we）、第二人称（you）以及第三人称复数 （they）和其他复数名词；而has则用于第三人称单数（he, she, it）和单数名 词。
每周
every week
在中间
钓鱼竿
fishing rod
和某人说某事
花费时间做某事 弹钢琴弹得好 很多
spend time doing 同样的事情
sth
play the piano 家庭照片
well
a lot of
开心做某事
in the middle say to sb the same thing
n. v.&n.
粉红色（的） 帽子 英俊的 膝；膝盖 在夜晚 中间；中部 (pl.grandchildren/ ˈgrænˈtʃɪldrən /）(外 )孙子；(外)孙女 儿子 紧邻；在....近旁 远足；徒步旅行
Words
1. mean (v. 意思是)（名词，意思） meaning ( 形容词，有意义的） meaningful2. spend (v. 花费) （过去式）— spent 3. really (adv. 真 正地) （形容词） real 4. activity (n.活动) （复数） activities 5. different (adj. 不同 的) （名词）— difference 6. grandchild (n. 复数) （名词）— grandchildren
Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识梳理
目录
CONTENTS
辅音与元音的连读
I haven’t had a chance to go abroad.
01
id you find out’m worried about tomorrow’s exam.
03
Exercise 3
2./t/与元音的连读 get along Dialog: We never get along M: what happened to you and Jack? W: we broke up. I don’t want to see him anymore. It’s all over now. M: what do you mean? I thought he was your Mr. Right. W: No. We never get along.
I don’t think the cross talk is funny at all.
Just walk straight ahead and you’ll find the post office on your right.
The game is so boring. Let’s get out of here.
5．I’ll leave my video camera here. Please_____eye _____. 6. I’m_____tomorrow’s interview. 7. Just walk ____and you’ll find the bank on your right. 8. Let’s _____fingers crossed for them. 9. The movie is so boring, let’s ________here. 10．We can _____of their weakness and beat them.
财务建模实验指南
1．了解戈登模型的构建原理。
2．掌握戈登模型的各种变化形式。
3．给定条件下用电子表格计算权益成本、股票价值。
4．掌握戈登模型使用的限制条件。
实验要求
1．按照提供的数据计算股票价值与权益成本；
2．通过编辑计算公式得到结果，不能手工输入结果。
3．按行复制参数时注意使用$符号。
4．折现时注意期数的准确性，尤其是期初的现金流量。
4．在筹资方案中运用连续折现因子求解现值。
5．通过LN函数计算连续复利收益。
实验步骤
1．输入本金、利率和期限相关数据，运用PMT函数求解并建立贷款表予以验证见表1-3。
输入财务函数：PMT ( RATE，NPER，PV，[FV]，[TYPE] )
2．输入退休金等原始数据，运用FV函数和PV函数分别计算退休前定额存款的终值与退休后期支取年金的现值，在同一时点上FV值和PV值相等，运用单变量求解或PMT函数进行运算。
实验步骤
1．打开EXCEL文件chapter 02.xls/ page 22-25。
2．使用戈登模型计算股票价值：
（1）某股票的股利预期每年按10%增长。如果明年的预期股利是每股3元，使用NPV函数求股票今天的价值P0，参见表2-1。
（2）如果股利的支付是无限期的，可将公式简化，即为稳定增长情况下的戈登模型，参见表2-1。
（1）假定1.25%是机会成本，计算交易商分期付款计划所有还款的现值。
（2）交易商收取的实际利率是多少？
9．你正在考虑一个储蓄计划，它要求在以后五年的每年末存入15000元。若该计划利率为10%，你在第5年年末的累积储蓄额是多少？
若你从今年年初开始及以后四年的每年年初共存款五年，则第5年年末的累积储蓄额是多少？
bod董事会报告
bod董事会报告：董事会报告b od 董事会的英文缩写董事会报告ppt模板董事会报告格式篇一：Exercise 01 建立企业Exercise 1: Chapter 1 Setting Up a BusinessI. Multiple choice1. The rights and duties of a ___b___ are regulated by a legal agreement entered into by the co-owners.A. sole proprietorshipB. partnershipC. corporationD. franchising2. The company that sells the franchise is the __d____.A. franchiseeB. ownerC. employeeD. franchisor3. ____b__will be voting on the proposed merger of the company next week.A. EmployeeB. ShareholdersC. MergersD. Staff4. The massive losses have prevented the company from declaringa ____a__ this year.A. dividendB. profitC. shareD. gain5. An __d____ asset is something a company possesses, which is not material but something else such as a good reputation.A. tangibleB. feasibleC. infeasibleD. intangible6. Your employer’s liability covers accidents that you have __a____ your way to work but not ______ your way home.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, inD. in, on7. Those young people have considerable ____c__ in marketing.A. expertB. experimentC. expertiseD. experienced8. As a separate legal entity, a corporation can sue and be sued in _c_____ own name.A. theirB. thoseC. itsD. his9. Some franchise agreements allow the franchisees very ___b___ freedom to exercise their own ingenuity.A. fewB. littleC. a littleD. much10. Every business, small or large, needs some kind of planned organization that will enable the group to work effectively ____a__ a central authority.A. underB. forC. inD. byII. Explain the key concepts and fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate words1. franchise 特许权，专营权It is the fr______ agreement by which a monopoly producer (the franchisor) gives another producer or trader (the franchisee) by formal license the ex______ right, i.e. a right held byproducts of the fran______ in a certain area such as a town, county or country. The fran______ may pay the franchisor by an amount based on the number of units produced or on the number sold, or by a per______ of his gross sales; and he must agree to buy all his supplies only from the franchisor.2. sole proprietor 个体户，独资经营人It is the one and o______ owner of a business. He provides all the c______, bears all the risk, and in return receives a______ the profits. Such a concern is called a one-man business, although the pro______ may employ a number of people.3. partnership 合伙企业，合伙组织It is an unincorporated (uegistered) asso______ of two or more persons carrying on business to______ for the purpose of making a profit according to a partner______ agreement.4. corporation 股份有限公司，法人团体It is a group of persons who have formed themselves into an asso______ which itself has by law a separate l______ existence or artificial personality quite different from the persons who compose it. The law allows it to continue to exist indefinitely although its members (shareholders) may c______. It has a name and can express its w______ by fixing its common seal on written docu______.5. unlimited liability 无限责任It is the lia______ of a pri______ owner of a business, or of a member of a partnership or a com______ that is not regis______ asa limi______ liability company.6. real estate 不动产，房地产，物业It refers to an interest in land and buildings, esp. freehold pro______. Syn. real property; immo______ property; realty7. legal person 法人It refers to a p______ or group of persons recognized by law as having a separate legal existence with his or its own r______ and duties. A legal person is either a natural person, i.e. a human being, or an arti______ person, i.e. a corporation.8. dividend 股息，股利，红利，余利Strictly speaking, it is an amount to be divided, such as the totalsum to be p______ out of profits or as interest on a loan. Its commercial meaning is: one of the parts into which an a______ has been divided and shared out, esp. to stockholders or share______ of a company as their share of the profits or of part of the p______, or to the cre______ of a bankrupt.III. Translate the following sentences into English or vice versa.A1. 他的三明治小吧非常成功，为此他决定将它变为特许经营权。
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Unit 1 Great scientistsI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The doctor suggested that the girl ________ in order to lose weight.A. must not eat lessB. ought not to eat lessC. had better not eat lessD. not eat less2. The little boy came back to life ________ he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow.A. at onceB. immediatelyC. at lastD. shortly3. A statue of Dr. Bethune was set up in honour of the contributions he had made ________.A. to help our revolutionary workB. in help our revolutionary workC. to saving so many lives in the warD. for having saved so many lives in the war4. A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident. And the investigation showed that high speed ________.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. should blameD. had to blame5.—Who is ________ the patient?—Maybe his sister.A. taking careB. looking forC. joining inD. attending on6. His report about the disaster was not believable. He didn’t really go to the spot; instead he________ the whole story.A. thought upB. set upC. made upD. put up7. It will do harm to your health if you get ________ to the X-ray too much.A. exposedB. linkingC. linkedD. exposing8. Many people ________ buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service.A. refusedB. rejectedC. resistedD. removed9. Finally, things were under ________ after days of the earthquakes.A. controlB. chargeC. peaceD. disorder10. From his ________ face, we could tell how thrilling the movie was.A. being terrifiedB. terrifyingC. having terrifiedD. terrifiedII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full1of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not2on facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority (权威) as the only reason for truth. He always3ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of4science may perhaps be considered to5as far back as the 6of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to suggest that we should learn science7 _ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 8many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men, 9lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by10to show how many important11could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more12towards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the13of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Gal ileo’s15of going direct to Nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written3. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn4. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern5. A. date B. keep C. look D. take6. A. study B. time C. year D. birth7. A. in B. with C. on D. by8. A. did B. made C. took D. gave9. A. who B. when C. that D. where10. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance11. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects12. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily13. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling14. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal15. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discoveryIII. 完成句子用括号中所给词汇的正确形式完成句子。
1. John Snow told the story about the ________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don’t drink ________ (pollute) water, because it may cause diseases.3. Some of the people ________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.4. There is a car ________ (park) outside the house.5. We were ________ (inspire) by the ________ (inspire) news.6. Why are you looking so ________ (disappoint)?7. Thousands of ________ (terrify) people died.8. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the ________ (affect) person was dead.9. His success is somewhat ________ (link) to his hard working.10. The manager prefers reading the newspaper ________ (deliver) to his office before 8 am beforesetting about work.IV. 汉译英根据括号中的提示，将下列汉语译成英语。
1. 这种新药已经治愈了数以万计人的天花，这说明它是有效的。
(cure, prove)__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 昨晚半夜起来看球导致现在他在课堂上睡觉。
(lead)__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 面对失败，哭泣没有任何用。