英语：Units-4-6-单词辨析课件(译林牛津版七年级下)

4. until the end 直到永远 5. the two ends of a line 一条线的两头 6. You should end your relationship as soon as possible. 你应该 尽早结束你们的关系。 7. an unexpected ending一个出乎意料的结局
few/little/a few/a little
Few 和a few 修饰可数名词；few是否定，a few是肯定；比最级是fewer,fewest
Little 和a little 修饰不可数名词；little是否定， a little是肯定；比最级是less, least
die/dead/dying/death
7B 第二模块 Units 4-6
词语辨析
hear/sound/listen to
listen to: 强调听的动作；
hear:强调听的结果；
sound: 听起来，连系动词 1.He listened carefully, but could hear nothing.
2.Listen to his directions.
waiter/robber/shopper/cook/speaker
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. waiter男侍者 waitress 女服务员 robber 抢劫者，强盗 shopper 顾客，买东西的人 seller 卖者 cook 厨师 speaker 扩音器
ability/weight/scientist
1. Take care of yourself! 保重 2. Because of his carelessness, we fail in the competition. 3. Be careful! 4. careful/useful/helpful/hopeful 5. careless/helpless/useless 6. carefully/carelessly/hopefully 7. carefulness/carelessness/homesickness /sadness/ happiness
alone/lonely/by oneself/on one’s own
1. He lives in the lonely village alone, but he never feels lonely. Because he can do everything by himself. He is teaching himself English now. He wants to run a company on his own. (把这段话译成中文）
1. A cat has nine lives. So it won’t die easily. 2.He has been dead for several years, but he is rembered by all of us today. 3.The boy has got a bad cold,he feels he is dying now. 4.Her death was a loss to all the Chinese people. She would rather die than give in.
act/action/active/inactive/actively/activity
1. It’s an active way to take part in these out-door activites.
2. It’s inactive to run away. 3. Action is better than words.



able possible weigh high science art piano type



ability possibility weight height scientist artist pianist typist
care/careful/carefully/careless/careles sly/carelessness
4. You can’t drive safely if you drink some wine. 5. Keep away from the endangered animals.
6. Whenever I am away from home, mother always worries about the safety of me.
think/thought/thoughtful
1. I don’t think you are right. 否定前置 2. I thought you were rong. 原以为
3. It’s thoughtful of you to give me so much help. 4. think, want表示人的心理的名词没有进行时
3. English is widely spoken in the world.
4.注意不能把widely写成widly.
5.Wildly是野蛮地、粗鲁地意思
end/ending
1. at the end of…在…的尽头 2. in the end 终于
3. by the end of …到…结束时
however/but/while
1. It's raining hard. However, I still want to go there. 2. The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well. 3. Mary was reading books, while Lucy was still sleeping. 4. He is not a singer but a actor. not…but… 5. Not only Chinese people but also foreigners like Beijing Opera.
lose/lost/loss/loose松
1. If you lose something, you can go to the found-and-lost for help.
2. He is losing himself in the music. But you mustn’t lose yourself in the computer games. 3. It may be a loss of money, but you’ll find real friendship. 4. Kids are easy to get lost, so their parents should keep an eye on them.
happen/take place
相同点：两者都没有被动语态；
不同点：happen—发生，碰巧
take place—发生，进行（常按预期计划） 1.A lot of people are there. What has happened? 2.You look worried. What happened to you? 3.They happened to be caught for driving fast. 4.Great changes have taken place in Jiangyan these years.
noise/sound/voice
noise: 噪音；noisy吵闹的；noisily 吵闹地 sound （n.）指一切的声音；voice 是指嗓音 1.The noise woke me from my sleep.
2.It's very noisy in this office. quiet, silent, calm noisy的反义词有哪些？________________
4. She was actively looking for a job.
5. Don’t act like an idiot/fool.
wide/widely
1.The gate isn‘t wide enough to get the car through. 形容词
2.She looked at him with eyes open wide.副词
ago/before
ago: 通常用于一般过去时
before: 通常用于现在完成时 1. I have never seen this film before. 2. I saw this film two days ago.
weigh/weight/heavy
weigh:动词，称起来有多重
weight:名词，重量；heavy:形容词 weighed the elephant in a 1. Cao Chong_______ bright way. heavy 2. The bag of rice is about 50kg ______. 3.She is a little overweight _______, so she tries to weightall day. lose ______
3.It sounds reasonable.
frighten/frightened/afraid/scared
frighten:动词，吓唬；frightened:受惊吓的； frightening:吓人的
afraid:担心的；scared: 惊慌的；scary:可 怕的
1.Don't frighten me.He is telling the truth. 2.Don’t tell me scary stories, or I’ll be scared. 3.The boy is frightened to see the dog.