高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测时态、语态和主谓一致

合集下载

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

2022届高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练(含答案)

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、单句填空1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others —(be) multifaceted(多方面的).3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he(steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).二、单句改错1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversaryI have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.参考答案一、单句填空1.was named根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。

2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致Word版含解析

专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A．will come B．are comingC．comes D．come解析：选D该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。

主语是profound changes。

因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。

2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.A．aren't getting B．didn't getC．hadn't got D．haven't got解析：选A句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。

”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。

”此处用现在进行时表将来。

3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling解析：选D句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。

-高考英语二轮复习(新教材新高考)专题08动词的时态和语态及主谓一致

卷
2021
语法填空动词的时态和语态（考查的具体内容展示）
主谓一致
were一般过去时is designed一般现在时的被动语态主谓一致
was一般过去时
主谓一致
新高
2023
考
II 2022
卷
2021

稿定PPT
稿w定isPhPeT，d一海量般素过材持去续更时
新，上千款模板选择总有一
was fixing过款适去合你进行时threw一般过去时
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
真题研析·规律探寻
2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）The large siheyuan of these high-
ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __f_e_a_tu_r_e_d
考情分析
考点要求
一般过去时现在完成时一般现在时
过去进行时
考题统计
考情分析
3年11考
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，动词的时态
3年4考
和语态主要集中考查：一般过去时的时态
和语态；一般现在时的时态和语态；现在
3年5考
完成时的时态和语态；主谓一致主要是涉
及语态和现在时态的与主语一致的问题；稿定PPT 但复习时也要兼顾其他时态，做到有备无
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱
子).
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，
通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第三讲谓语非谓语第一节谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件

语境，即通过题干中的“语境暗示”解题。
原则4：固定句式
(1)Sb. was/were doing sth. when sb. did...
(2)Sb. had (just) done sth. when sb. did... (3)This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that＋现在完成时 (4)This/That/It was the＋序数词＋time＋that＋过去完成时 (5)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时
答案与解析：has been listed 句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前since可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
第一节谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓·扫盲点
如何判断填谓语动词典例印证 [2023·全国乙卷] The 69.remarkable development of this city, which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern
答案与解析：was fixing 考查时态。考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查固定句式 be doing...when...“ 正在做 …… 这时 ……” 。根据空后的 “when he heard the screams”可知，设空处用过去进行时。主语为Henry，第三人称单数。
8．[2021·浙江高考卷]It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

2024届高考英语专项复习 -动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but
I couldn't manage it. 我本希望送彼得一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。
二、动词的语态被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”，被动语态的构成形式还有 get/become＋过去分词。只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态，不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
考点四完成时态 1.现在完成时 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时刚刚完成的动作。常与recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years...等连用。 China's high-speed railways have grown from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years. 在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路从 9000公里增长到25000公里。 ②表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和 “for...”“since...”表述的时间状语连用。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候经常在一起玩。
考点二进行时态 1.现在进行时 ①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。与现在进行时相对应的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20，000 cars. 到去年年底，我们已经生产了20 000辆汽车。 ④ 表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用 had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected 等，或用上述动词的过去式接不定式的完成式表示，即 “hoped/planned... ＋ to have done”。

广西专版2024高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题一谓语动词动词的时态语态主谓一致情态动词和虚拟语气

The artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year. 那位艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。 ②many a, more than one后加可数名词的单数形式, 谓语动词用单数。 More than one student gets involved in the activity. 不止一个学生参加了这个活动。
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用数
复数
视
单复数同形的名词, 如means, deer, fish, sheep等
情
all, none, some, any等不定代词
况
“half/most/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词” 而
核心语法
必
备
专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句

表示现在经常性、习惯性、 Susan talks every night in her dream. It
the world.
already, yet, ever, +时间段等连用
never,
in
the
past
在过去的几年里, 部电影。
全世界拍摄了数千
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在

超实用高考英语复习：专题04 高频考点时态、语态及主谓一致与语法填空(原卷版)

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点一：动词时态1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ______(address) the opening ceremony.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in sixcontinents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that______ (be)previously unprotected,4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lookedup and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5、（2021年新高考八省联考）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on thePotomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56．（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.6、（2021年新高考八省联考) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65．（sell）most of their furniture.7、（2021年全国高考甲卷）We 66．(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.8、（2021年新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61．(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.9、（2021年浙江高考）In cities, however, the gain 61．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI.10、（2020年海南高考）Because the number of possible topics68．（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.11、（2020年北京高考）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He saysfood28．(play) a big role in his life.12、（2020年全国高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 63．(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.13、（2020年浙江高考）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14、（2020年浙江高考）changes began. New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.15、（2020年全国高考）they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.16、（2020年全国高考）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.17、（2019·新课标II卷）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years18、（2019·新课标III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.19、（2019·新课标III卷）O n the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars20、（2019·新课标II卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.在确定谓语动词的时态时，我们可从三个方面来进行判断：(1)、看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件

top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68.highest (high) mountain.
第一步：确定填谓语分析句子成分可知，Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries和he reached the top of Kilimanjaro是两个并列简单句，空格处作谓语。
答案与解析：will drop 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语， and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致， won't take的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时，故填 will drop。
9.[2022·福建省高三下学期诊断]Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, ________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing.
清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力
如何判断填谓语动词典例印证【典例】 [2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Cao 67._h_as__w_a_lk_e_d (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
答案与解析：means 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中做谓语，主语which代指前面一整句话，是单数，且全文都是一般现在时，故填means。
11.[2022·漳州市第二次质量检测 ]What ________ (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(学生版+解析版)

专题。

5动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2021山东威沟期中，37)Friendship is one of life’s greatest g1食s,and it（value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.2.(2021湖南五市十校联考，63)Nine spacecrafts（send)to study Jupiter by now.3.(2021北京朝阳区期中，18)If one person breaks the rule品，more people（follow)him and do what they want4.(2021山西太原质量监测，67)China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.5.(2021四川绵阳一诊，64)Wi th the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites（complete)since then.6.(2021湖北部分重点中学联考，61)It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Yan Gogh was feeling as he （paint),rather than what he was actual! y seeing.7.(2021上沟师大附中期中，28)The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginni吨，but conflicts finally（arise)and led to the Indian War(l 866-1890).8.(2021 贫如愤阳摸底考试，6S)Like Chinese music, A仕ican music is very rhythmic -each instrnment（tell)its own story, makes you a part of it and take品you on a diff e rent journey.9.(2021河南洛阳统一考试，68)X i n Xing (a f巳male panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.10(2020全国1,61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 pr由e（探测器并－the name was inspired by an a n c e nChinese moon goddess －（touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 11.(2020全国ll,62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers（cauy) special significance.12.(2020新高考I（山东），咽＆41)The parts of a museum open to the public（call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small pa此of a museum’s collection（be)on display. 13.(2020 浙江，61)By about 6000 BC, people（discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14.(2020天j宰，9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and（remam)around that level ever since.15.(2020江�.22)lf you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.16.(2019全国l,65)ln recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut（report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements ...17.(2019浙江，56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody（have)to woll'y about fashion（时尚）．18.(2019江苏，29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith（fall)in love with the people and culture there.19.(2018全国ll,61)Since 2011, the country（grow)more com than rice.20.(2018江苏，30)1was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (call'y)out in the past two years.21.(2018浙江II月，56& 57)You probably（use)ca仔eine sine巳childhood.Ca仔eine (be) in your first Coke.22.(2016江�.22)More efforts, as report时，（make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.23.(2021四省八校开学考，62)A century ago, when night-time（fall),the dark arr' Things a『e differ巳nt today.24.(2021 浙江五校联考，63)Casey told the rescuers that he（hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his”friend".25.(2021山东烟台期中，37)ln the past many years, the giant panda（drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. 26.(2021山东滩坊阶段性监测，56)1was also a co-found巳r of the website Mo由er Nature Network, which（integrate)into Treehugger the other day.27.(2021 哈尔茨部分学校第一次考试，68）巩H Miao币neaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that p ractice)since the early Ming dynasty( 1368-1644).28.(2020湖北八校第一次联考，62)Children younger than 12（allow)only to play the gam巳for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on（登录），said Tencent.29.(2020江西南昌重点中学段考，62)Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph（burn)around 300 calories per hour.30.(2020江苏扬州期中调研，33)Now China（push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.31.(2020山东省实验中学阶段性检j贝g,43)This was the first time George（feel) accepted by the people around him.32.(2020全国1,67& 68）”This really excites scientists，”Carle Piete邸，a scientist at Brown Unive，古ity,says, ＇’because it（mean)we have the chance to obtain inforn1ation about how the moon（construct）.”33.(2020全国阻，63)The artist was sure he would（choose),but when he pre岳阳ted his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.34.(2020 浙江，59)A时，as more children were born, more food（need).35.(2020北京，4)Single-use plasti巳bags are used at most a few times before they（throw) away.36.(2020 江苏，26)Instead of g巳tting down to a n巳W task as I（expect),h巳巳xamined the previous work again.37.(2020天津，2)-You are a great swimmer.一Thanks.It’s b巳cause I(practise)a lot these days.38.(2019浙江，62)0ne study in America found that students’grades（improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.39.(2019北京，I)On the first day of my first grad巳...I（voic巳）my biggest concern to my mother.，”How will I make friends？”40.(2019江苏，33)They are trying to mak巳sure that 50 I巳rminals（install)by2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.41.(2019江苏，22)The musician along with his band memb巳rs（giv巳）ten p巳1fonnances in the last three months.42.(2019天津，8)Amy,as well as her brothers，（give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.43.(2018全国I,64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 一一一＿（be)more effective at lengthening life ...44.(2018全国阻，69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... Tme to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal（mean)me no real harm.45.(2018北京，7)China’s high-speed railways（grow)from9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.46.(2018江苏，3J)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic conununication tools by then.47.(2018北京，9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who（trap)in the mountains for two days.48.(2018天j宰，13)My washing machine（repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.49.(2017叩卷（全国Il ),68)Later, engineers（manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道），which became known as the Tube.50.(2017丙卷（全国W),43)Sarah（tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.51.(2017浙江，但）Pahlsson and her husband（search)the kitchen, checking every comer.but turned up nothing.52.(2017北京，33)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a re品ult.53.(2017乙卷（全国队64)When fat and salt（r emove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.54.(2017甲卷（全国II),65)Steam engines（use)to pull the carriages ...55.(2017北京，29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just on巳phone at home, and wireless phones（invent)yet.56.(2017江苏，27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he（follow).57.(2017天津而）Nowadays,cycling, along with jogging and swimming，（regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.58.(2017江$.，24)The publication of Great Expectations, which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.59.(2016浙江，9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods trnded along the Silk Road by about I 00 B C.60.(2016乙卷（全国l),62)So it was a great honour .. .l（allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.61.(2016北京，30)The students have been working ha1·d on their lessons and their e仔Orts (reward) with success in the end.62.(2016丙卷（全国W),62)Truly elegant chopsticks might（make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.63.(2016叩卷（全国ll),63)Leaving the less important things until tomo盯ow（be)often acceptable.64.(2016两卷（全国11月，69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（be)too violent for use at the table.65.As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, {win) the bid on September 16仙，2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games.66.Agricultural eλperts say having a large variety of plants{help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.67.He had his eyes on me,and I guessed he{ c onsider) right then whether or not to tell me the truth. writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once (write），”Happiness is not a station you ar r ive at, but a manner of traveling.”But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie {adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.69.The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, (hold) on May 15th every year.70.0ver the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty 一一一（mark)some significant success.71.lf you give up in winter, you {miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.72.By the time the ban was finally lift时，hetwo weeks..(stick)at the airport for more than 73.Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.74.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives on work.75.(2020全国II)Each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors,梯子并开始摘铺子）．76.(2020新高考I（山东））With the intention of enriching our campus life, 们学校组织了一场5千米越野赛）last Sunday. {spend) （快速爬上（我77.(2020 浙江）Through your tireless work,得了很大进步），especially in spoken English.（我们所有人在英语学习上都取（我们将不辜负您的期望）．78.(2020 浙江）I believe in the near future,79.(2018全国！）The elderly （通常是第一个品尝）the food served on the（他们很受尊敬）in China.table because【能力提升】A专项i舌篇型填空There一」一＿（be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which ___1 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I ___l一（consider)inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he ___.1一一（finish)his paper by Sunday and can afford the tim巳．He once一二＿（tell)me that he liked modern a口，so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my of f ice, my colleagues __Q_(talk) about it, and some of them said they一」L一（go)to see it already. The exhibition __JL_(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he ___2一＿(look)forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I'll go home for lunch now, as I l立一（starve).B语法填空(2020湖北黄冈高三检视l])Honeybee populations in the United States一土一（decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests tihat a certain kind of pesticide could be making things一二一＿（bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall pic阳re doesn't look good for an insect that plays ___]____ important role in our food supply.Scientists don’t know for sure一丘＿this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. Onesuggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that ___j_一（use)around the world, are incrediblypoisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 豆一（stick)around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time. Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not c。

人教高三英语二轮复习课件：第二部分第一讲时态、语态与主谓一致(共25张PPT)

第二部分知识运用天天练第一讲时态、语态与主谓一致1.单句语法填空⑴(2019・全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit peoplein Nunavut have__reported (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.(2)(2018*全国卷I) While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.(3)(2019* 全国卷II )Picking up her u Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared,, (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. (4) ______________________________ (2017*全国卷II) Steam engines were ________________ used—(useto pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.2.单句改错(1)(2019・全国卷II)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.is改为way_(2)(2018*全国卷I) During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.find 改为found(3)(2017•全国卷I). my mind goes blank.I f( altogether.goes 改为went•• but once I started the car, )rgot what he had said to me[Iff tH M 题1. 一般现在时吾点分析⑴表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。

第05讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致(讲)高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)(教师版)

第05讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（讲）【考纲考情】谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致是历年高考的必考点也是高考的重点。

高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时，将来进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等。

主谓一致通常考查语法一致、就近一致和意义一致原则。

应特别注意：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。

谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空，改错题和书面表达中。

【考点梳理】谓语动词时态和语态的构成一、动词时态的一般体一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态；一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。

所谓一般体，表示既不“进行”，又没“完成”。

（一）、一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成(1)一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es，其变化规则如下表所示：(3)have的变化：has (第三人称单数)。

2．一般现在时的用法(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。

①Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。

(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

②These oranges taste good.这些桔子味道很好。

(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。

2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：时态、语态及主谓一致(含答案)

动词的时态和语态是高考常考的语法重点，考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境当中恰当并且准确地使用某一特定的时态，要熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态的句式以及各种时态的主动和被动形式。

动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。

考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。

在高考题语法填空中，通常以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。

侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。

考点1 一般时态1.（2020·全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。

【点拨】(1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

(2)表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

(3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day 等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

(4)用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. （2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。

高考英语二轮专题复习课件第二部分专题三第七讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致

解析：考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是 after 引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填 improved。
答案：improved
第七讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致
规则这样记高考考套这路样这样解应试这样练
规则这样记高考考套这路样这样解应试这样练
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers________(carry) special significance.
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语 decorating with plants，fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填 carries。
5．(2020·浙江卷·语法填空)And，as more children were born，more food________(need)．
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和 need 之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food 为不可数名词。故填 was needed。
答案：will have/has
第七讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致
规则这样记高考考套这路样这样解应试这样练
10．(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)One study in America found that students' grades________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.

专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练

专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓全都名目考点归纳 (1)考点01 动词时态 (1)考点02 动词语态 (3)考点03 主谓全都 (5)高考练场 (8)考点01 动词时态 (8)考点02 动词语态 (9)考点03 主谓全都 (10)考点归纳考点01动词时态【考点诠释】英语时态总计有16种，但经常考查的时态只有五、六种：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时，一般将来时等等。

单独考查时态的题型也不多，时态经常和语态、主谓全都同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。

另外，同学也要重点留意一般过去时和现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时的区分，还要留意一般现在时、现在进行时表将来的状况。

无论如何，在推断句子的时态时肯定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语），这些都是推断的关键所在。

一般过去时态和现在完成时的区分：①现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的状况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。

②现在完成时表示从过去发生始终持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。

过去完成时与现在完成时的区分：现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为”助动词have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，已过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调”过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。

过去完成时与一般过去时的区分：虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应留意以下几点：①时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调”过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。

②在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来推断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。

专题8动词的时态和语态及主谓一致(练习)(原卷版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

专题08动词的时态和语态及主谓一致目录动词的时态和语态及主谓一致---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、单句语法填空-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7三、完成句子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10动词的时态和语态及主谓一致一、单项选择1.（2019·江苏）22.The musician along with his band members___________ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give2.（2019·江苏）29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith___________in love with the people and culture there.A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell3.（2019·江苏）33.They are trying to make sure that5G terminals_________by2022for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed4.（2019·天津）2.I__________to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A.had hopedB.am hopingC.have hopedD.would hope5.（2019·天津）8.Amy,as well as her brothers,____________a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is givenB.are givenC.was givenD.were given6.（2018·江苏）30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried out7.（2018·北京）1.—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around?—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just_________on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started8.（2018·北京）4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and_________as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked9.（2018·北京）7.China’s high-speed railways_________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown10.（2018·北京）9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped11.（2018·天津）13.My washing machine___________this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired12.（2018·江苏）31.Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we_______more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13.（2017·北京卷）24.—______that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling14.（2017·天津）8.I________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove15.（2017·江苏卷）27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_______.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed16.（2017·江苏卷）31.He’s been informed that he_______for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying17.（2017·北京卷）33.People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had18.（2017·北京卷）29.In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _______yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented19.（2016·浙江）9.Silk______one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming20.（2016·北京）21.Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work21.（2016·北京）23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting22.（2016·北京）I________half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read23.（2016·北京）30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________with success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded24.（2016·江苏）22.More efforts,as reported,______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made25.（2016·江苏）29.Dashan,who_________crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning26.（2016·天津）3.When walking down the street,I came across David,when I_____for years.A.didn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.hadn’t seenD.wouldn’t see27.（2015·北京）22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we________by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated28.（2015·北京）26.In the last few years,China___great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making29.（2015·北京）27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.Easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give30.（2015·北京）30.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____him later.A.will callB.have calledC.call D will be calling31.（2015·重庆）1.—Is Peter coming?—No,he____his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed32.(2015·重庆)13.In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____cut.A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD. has been33.(2015·浙江)8.Albert Einstein was born in1879.As a child,few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was34.(2015·天津)9.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement______so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached35.(2015·天津)6.Jane can’t attend the meeting at3o’clock this afternoon because she______a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching36.(2015·四川)4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built37.(2015·陕西)24.At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became38.(2015·陕西)22.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked39.(2015·福建)30.—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and_______his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenB.C.has been writing D.is writing40.(2015·福建)26.To my delight,I________from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen41.(2015·江苏)30.The real reason why prices____,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been42.(2015·安徽)29.It is reported that a space station______on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built43.(2015·安徽)24.Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I______my bank in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving44.(2015·湖南)28.He must have sensed that I________him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?"A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at 45．（天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I______supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook46．（天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）—You look tired.—Yes,we______two rooms since morning and we haven’t finished yet.A．have painted B．have been painting C．are painting D．painted47．（天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中）The other day,the famous director together with the actors in this film,________to attend the film festival to be held next month.A．was invited B．were invited C．have been invited D．has been invited48．（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测）—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）1.（2024·广西北海市高三上学期一模）Art lovers in New Zealand(enjoy)2,000books from China and more than200paintings from both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept.15.2.（2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研）“During the fishing civilization period,roads(construct) poorly,so water systems became key routes of transportation,”states LUO Studio.“Bridges needed to be walkable, while also ensuring more space for boats to pass through,so traditional bridge construction techniques in China adopted arches(拱形)to create space.”3.（2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）With extreme differences in altitude,Chongqing’s authorities(force) to seek an alternative to conventional trains when they needed to transform its public transport system and monorail’s ability to negotiate steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal solution.Finally,Chongqing Monorail emerged.4.（2024•山西省名校联考）The first stage(schedule)to last from August21to September20,with a focus on the sharpbelly and other species of small-sized fish.5.（2024·山西省名校联考）With thousands of fishing lights blanketing its surface,Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture,southwest China’s Yunnan Province,(offer)a splendid night view since the annual ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake began on August21.6.（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）Chinese Advanced Placement(CAP)is a project started by the Ministry of Education,enabling students to study college courses in a range of subjects in high school.After the courses(complete),credits from the courses can be taken into college.7.（2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）Children with strong family connections are associated with a high8.（2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测）Signature dishes of Sichuan cuisine include hot and sour noodles with sea cucumber.This noodle dish has around200years of history.Gold thread noodles(originate)in Henan province and then spread to Jiangyisu and Zhejiang provinces,before reaching Sichuan.9.（2024·河北省保定市保定市部分高中期中）Because ginkgoes(be)around for so long,people have used them for many purposes.It’s commonly used for memory and thought problems,vision problems and many other conditions,but there is no good scientific evidence to support)most of these uses,10.（2024·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三））To make the second form of landscapes,the stones must be carved, chemically changed and arranged in a pretty pan pot dotted with miniature pavilions,bridges,boats,lichen(地衣) and other plants.With the finest workmanship,the elements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature,reflecting the natural scenery with poetic charm:“Mountains extending hundreds of miles all(contain)in a pot so small.”11.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature,and the publication of the Maltese version of the ancient Chinese book will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and Malta,says Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book Salvatore Giuffre.It is the first time that the book(translate)into Maltese.12.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The Maltese version is complete with an introduction to the life of Confucius,the era he(live)in,his teachings and the key concepts,terms,names and figures mentioned in the book. 13.（2024·湖南省雅礼中学月考（二））Lately China’s leading liquor producer,Kweichow Moutai,and domestic coffee chain,Luckin Coffee,(generate)significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavored latte,which quickly sold out in Beijing.15.（2024·河北省张家口市第一中学期中）In1978,Fan Yang(admit)to the Art Department of Nanjing Normal University,a school with a120-year history.16.（2024·福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The Kepler-90star system is much more compact(紧凑的)than our solar system.The outermost planet(orbit)the star at about the same distance as the earth goes around thesun.Its inner planets are smaller and rockybut the outer ones are larger and made up of gas.17.（2024·福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The discovery was made on data provided by the Kepler space telescope. Launched in March2009,the telescope has constantly been looking into certain sections of the universe in search of new stars and planetary systems.Up to now,over2,000new systems43(discover).18.（2024·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）Kungfu or martial arts can only39(master)through hard work and practice,which contains rich yet profound Chinese philosophy,whether in curing diseases and improving health,or in conquering the enemy and preventing conflict.Kungfu can even have an effect on the daily lives of Kungfu fighters.19.（2024·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）All styles or schools of martial art originate from Shaolin Temple. So far,Shaolin Kungfu41(become)a window of Chinese culture to the world,which also turns Shaolin Temple into the most influential“holy land”of martial arts in the world.20.（2024·河北省沧州市联考）Yao people in the area(observe)the festival for centuries.Tradition has it that the celebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice fields in this area.22.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研考试（四））Wu Qin Xi is a set of Daoyin(deep stretching)and Tu Na(deep breathing)exercise that imitates(模仿)the actions of animals based on the habits of the tiger,deer,bear,monkey and bird.It(practice)by imitating symbolically and physically the movements,breathing and sounds of the five animals.三、完成句子。

高三英语二轮专题复习第4讲动词的时态和语态及主谓一致

7.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ___b_e_m_a_d_e____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
8.(2016·北京卷改编)Jack _w_a_s__w_o_r_k_in_g__ (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.(2018·福州模拟)Due to the hard training they ___h_a_d_d_o_n_e___ (do)before，their
二、如何确定动词的语态被动语态类考题的解题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断出是哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改正相应的错误。
[典例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. [分析] were used。Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，且由后面的must have been 可知，讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 [典例2] (广东卷)We ________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week ... [分析] were told。句意：我们被告知我们预订的房间不是那一周的……所填词是句子的谓语，和句子的主语we是被动关系，表示“我们被告知”；由从句时态判断出，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。