高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习有答案

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定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

1. 当先行词是指人的代词如he, she, someone, those…时用who.
2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who.
如何选择关系词：
1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 看从句中缺什么成分（把先行词还原到定语从句中，看先行词在定语从
句中作什么成分 4. 确定关系代词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country.
十
大
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
He is popular with teenagers.
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
1.2 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。
1. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
Whose composition = the composition of whom = of whom the composition
1.4 关系代词只用who的情况
① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention.

高考英语定语从句知识点

【导语】⽔滴⽯穿，绳锯⽊断。

备考也需要⼀点点积累才能到达好的效果。

为您提供⾼考英语定语从句知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤，考试时会更得⼼应⼿。

快来看看吧！【篇⼀】⾼考英语定语从句知识点概念引⼊欣赏含有定语从句的名⾔： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从⼈们的脸上赶⾛冬天。

Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第⼀个迹象。

All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是⾦⼦。

Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上⽆难事，只怕有⼼⼈。

God helps those who help themselves. ⾃助者天助。

【篇⼆】⾼考英语定语从句知识点⼀、定语从句的功⽤和结构在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先⾏词，定语从句必须放在先⾏词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的⽣⽇礼物。

Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每⼀位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 这是⽑主席曾经居住的地⽅。

⼆、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体⽤法 1. who 指⼈，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写⾃⼰歌词的歌唱家。

These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们⾼兴的⾳乐家。

高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)

高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it6．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where7．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 8．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as9．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 10．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that11．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what24．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/ 25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

专题09-定语从句(解析版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过

考点09 定语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。

【重要考向】一、关系代词引导的定语从句；二、关系副词引导的定语从句；三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句；四、as引导的定语从句；考向一【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。

根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。

1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest lastyear.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。

2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。

指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结定语从句

当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)

高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what4．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 5．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when9．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there11．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which12．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it13．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what20．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that8．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where9．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which10．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what11．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．thatC．which D．whom12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 15．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose 16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 20．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where23．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as24．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when25．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习有解析(2)

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习有解析(2)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 3．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what5．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which6．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 7．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why8．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when9．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 10．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which11．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 16．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)

定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。

(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。

定语从句高考总复习精华版

副
词
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)_____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
高三英语第二轮复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The boy who is r先行词-- 还原法—确定关系词
（江苏）
对比训练
1. We should go to the place___B__ we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place___C__ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what
3. It was October__C___we met in

高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(1)

2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。故选B。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句（含练习习题及解析）一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。

the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法高考14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法定语从句一、定语从句用法讲解用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般跟在先行之后。

用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

关系代词有who, whom, whose(指人)；that, which(指物),用来代替先行词。

that也可以指人,which 不能指人。

who, whom, which, that 在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。

例如：This is the boy who is good at English.This the boy (whom) Mr. Cheng teaches every day. This is the boy whose father is an English teacher. This is the desk whose leg is broken.= This is the desk the leg of which is broken. = This is the desk of which the leg is broken.This is the book that/which was bought by Tom yesterday. This is the book (that /which) he bought yesterday. This is the book whose cover is gone.注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。

用来引导定语从句的副词（when, where, why）叫关系副词。

when, where, why代替前面的表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。

关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

例如：I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.This is the reason why Li Ping is often late for class. 二、定语从句用法定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点，也是历年高考的热点。

高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案

高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案一、选择题1．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which3．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as4．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who5．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that8．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where9．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．All of us were s o excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 15．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there 17．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when18．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 19．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when20．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As21．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 22．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 23．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those24．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

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高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习有答案一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which8．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 9．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why10．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watchthe football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when16．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those21．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。

句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故选A。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。

分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。

分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。