广东省广州市番禺区年中考一模英语试题
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读填空(含解析)
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读填空2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5The Winter Olympics are a major international sports event that occurs every four years. Unlike Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.As early as 1894, the newly-formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympics which would be held in 1896.In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Some opposed the idea. ___41___ However, World War I broke out in 1914. After 1920, several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924. ___42___ A member of the IOC, suggested that the festival should be formally recognized as the Winter Olympics. _____43_____The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding (雪橇比赛), figure skating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.___44___ The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm temperature turned snow and ice to mud. Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.___45___In 1926, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Olympics would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.A．At the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.B．Despite the weather, more than 10,000 people showed up.C．At last, the IOC decided to hold the Winter Olympics in 1916.D．Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics and so it was at Chamonix. E．The IOC didn’t go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winte r carnival”.2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
2023年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题
2023年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．dig B．dug C．digging D．to dig 10．A．how B．what C．why D．that 11．A．which B．who C．what D．how 12．A．find B．finding C．finds D．found 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．before B．until C．because D．unless 15．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give二、完形填空17．A．places B．gardens C．shapes D．seasons 18．A．played B．set C．waited D．reached 19．A．describe B．draw C．write D．record 20．A．beautiful B．awful C．wonderful D．helpful 21．A．hope B．pity C．anger D．doubt 22．A．hate B．throw C．destroy D．enjoy 23．A．satisfied B．shocked C．frightened D．angry 24．A．signed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted 25．A．like B．judge C．find D．hear三、阅读单选A high school student named Zach Selby found a way to help people who needed fruit. He noticed some organizations take extra（额外的）food from markets and give it to local food banks.Zach decided to start his own group in his neighborhood.He called the group Fruit For All.To make Fruit For All successful,Zach needed volunteers and trees full of fruit.Zach asked community members to call him and tell him whether they had trees with extra fruit.At first he had difficulty in finding people who wanted to give the fruit.But as the news of Zach’s idea spread,some people got in touch with him.Soon,Fruit For All was really “growing”!With the help of his brother Jackson and other volunteers,Zach has given more than 70,000pounds of fruit to local food banks.The group usually works on weekends,and the volunteers travel as far as20miles from Zach’s house.The volunteers totally collect about 500pounds of fruit each weekend.“It is because of the efforts and cooperation of our partners that we can do this.”Zach said.Fruit For All also has a website that encourages people to help.Visitors to the website will learn three ways they can get involved.For busy people,they can allow volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.For those who have free time,they can volunteer to pick fruit.And people can also start a Fruit For All group in their area.What’s more,people can ask Zach different questions on the website.With the help of groups like Fruit For All,more people are able to enjoy delicious freshfruit every day.If you feel the same way as Zach,don’t hesitate（犹豫）to help more people eat fresh fruit.Fruit For All is waiting for you!26．What was the problem Zach faced after he started Fruit For All?A．No place to store extra fruit.B．Lack of time to transport fruit.C．Few people were willing to give fruit.D．Few volunteers joined the group. 27．Fruit For All has succeeded mainly because________.A．Zach has extremely good leadership B．the workers have enough time to work C．the website provides the latest information D．the workers work hard andcooperate well28．How can busy people help Fruit For All?A．By asking other people to become volunteers.B．By starting a group in their own neighborhood.C．By allowing volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.D．By helping collect fruit from people who have extra fruit.29．What’s the main purpose of the passage?A．To call on people to grow fruit.B．To tell people not to waste fruit.C．To make an advertisement for Fruit For All.D．To call on people to join Fruit For All.One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves.When human beings or other mammals（哺乳动物）fall asleep,the pattern of their brainwaves changes.Mammals’brains are different from fish’s brains.Humans and other mammals have complex（复杂的）brains.A fish’s brain is much less complex than a mammal’s brain.A fish’s brainwaves don’t change when the fish is asleep.This means that we can’t tell if a fish is sleeping by looking at its brainwaves.Although fish may not sleep like people,they do rest.One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing.Most fish will slow down when they are resting.If you have ever had a pet fish,you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night.When the fish rests,it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to things that happen toThein the center of They wear roller Skate?Tell us!A．B．C．D．40．Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate?A．Roy and Rick.B．Rick and Mike.C．Mike and Zoe.D．Zoe and Roy.四、阅读还原5选5such as spading,lifting,and tilling can strengthen and tone your muscles,providing you with good anaerobic（无氧的）d exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression.So does gardening.Its effect on reducing anxiety and depression is evident,too.A．But few people can realize the effect of it.B．Making bed every morning can raise productivity.C．It looks like relaxing,but the intensity is quite high.D．It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder.E．The following four benefits of doing housework might change your mind.五、短文首字母填空六、完成句子七、材料作文参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．B5．D6．C7．A8．C9．C10．A 11．A12．B13．C14．C15．A【导语】本文讲述了农民组织的一场狗和兔子的比赛。
广东省广州市番禺区重点名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
广东省广州市番禺区重点名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A．pick it out B．point at it C．pick it up D．kick it out2、China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest3、—Shanghai is the biggest city in China.—Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.A．any city B．all the other cities C．any other city D．other cities4、Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through5、Mr. White became _______ because the plane couldn't take off on time.A．nervous B．angry C．glad D．careful6、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _________ during the evening party.A．put up B．stay up C．showed up D．dressed up7、—Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.—_______, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.A．Y ou’re welcome B．Come on C．All right D．Well done8、一Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _______ they?一_______. It’s very popu]ar with teenag ers.A．do；No B．do; Yes C．don’t; NO D．don’t; Yes9、Tim ,your room is a mess ,please ______ your things .A．put out B．put away C．give out D．give away10、- My dream is to build______________university on the moon some day-It sounds like _________unusual dream. I wish you could realize itA．a a B．an,a C．an,an D．a anⅡ. 完形填空11、Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog 1 near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. Though they thought the dog was 2 , they weren’t much worried with Brandy.One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young motherdidn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having 3 playing with her, she decided to let Brandy stay.One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was 4 and called the police. They looked for Adam for six 5 , but were unsuccessful.Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the 6 . So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was 7 Adam there while one of her own legs dangled (悬垂) over a deep hole.Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in 8 , she’d held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was 9 thankful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet rescue (救援) center in New York. She can’t save 10 animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son.1．A．left B．stayed C．ran D．escaped2．A．dangerous B．worried C．friendly D．slow3．A．trouble B．difficulty C．problems D．fun4．A．happy B．scared C．excited D．strange5．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months6．A．house B．farm C．yard D．woods7．A．keeping B．staying C．asking D．catching8．A．joy B．surprise C．danger D．safety9．A．too B．so C．such D．enough10．A．any B．one C．many D．everyⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students1．(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2．(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3．play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4．(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5．already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world B MX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep herfrom6．(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7．(believe) in luck as wellas hard work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、We can’t remember cl early since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos?I hope a lot of people like them!” I t seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷(含答案)
2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷笔试部分（满分110,时间120分钟）语法选择。
（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分。
）There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win of the silver 3 for the best Rose of the Year.Mr. Flower's glass-house is very near to a middle school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near his glass house's at the-beginning and end of the school day.However , it was not always possible for him to be on a watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glasshouse, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster; 6 this does not any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden, but the boys run even 8 ,and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard. 12 to solve thisproblem?At last Mr. Flowers 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it the words 15 DO NOT THROW STONES A T THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.1.A. take B.to take2.A. hope B.hopes3.A.cup B. cups4.A. he B. his5.A. seem B. seemed C. taking D. takenC. hopefulD. hopefully C. a cup D.one cupC. himD. himself C. seems D. is seeming6.A.but B.so C. and D. /7 A which B. what C. who D. where8.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest9.A.at B. in C. on D. for10 A can B. must C. should D. may11A such that B. so that C. in order D. in order to12.A.way B. where C. what D. how13 A a B. an C. the D./14 A make B. makes C. making D. made15.A. writes B. wrote C. are writtenD. were writtenI was thinking of our spring house cleaning . "John's mom suggested. "Tomorrow , John, you have no school. You can help me , OK? ""OK . "John said.The next day John and his mom clean the 161 . They cleaned until everything was tidy . Suddenly John's mom pointed to the Grandpa's 17 and shouted, "That old chair has got to go . We will buy Grandpa a new one ."It was 18 . John had to agree. The chair was ugly. It was too old ."John, let's take the chair outside. "Mom said . As they were trying to 19 the chair , Grandpa came in. He blocked their way . "Oh , no! You can't take my chair .""Grandpa, we'll buy you a new one . "John's mom said . "No , I don't want a new one . "Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place . John's mom gave up and left the room . Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. "Grandpa, why don't you let us throw away the chair ? "John asked. "It's so old .""You don't 20 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me . It was so longago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 21 she is near ."二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分15分）It's amazing , John thought, how Grandpa could 22 things from the past . In the present, he forgot almost everything ."And the night your father was born , I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms , I was never happier."A smile now flashed （闪现）across his old face. "I think I'm going to understand . "John said 23;"Many years later, "Grandpa's voice broke , "I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill .I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth .""I'm 24 , Grandpa. "John looked at Grandpa and said , "This is not just any old chair . You've gone through a lot together."That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's 25 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day , they found the room would be very dull （单调的）without this old chair .16. A . garden? B. house C. yard D. pool17. A. chair? B. bed18. A. difficult B. true19. A. clean? B. repair20. A . believe B. agree C. understand D. leave21. A . realize B. feel C. hope D. notice22. A. know? B. prefer C. remember D. use23. A . nervously B. bravely24. A . bored B. worried25. A. child B. dad C. teacher D. friend .三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市番禺区年中考一模英语试题汇编
2016-2017学年第二学期--番禺区区--中考一模一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of (1)________ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around £140 billion-the largest public offering in history. (2)________ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to (3)________.Ma made his (4)________ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet (5)________ the first time. After (6)________ for “beer”, he saw that no results (7)________ up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he (8)________ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and (9)________ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager (10)________ limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around (11)________ hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from (13)________ he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma’s hero is For rest Gump (13)________ never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life (14)________ a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.” (15)________ as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day.(1). A. rich B. the richest C. most rich D. most richest(2). A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an(3). A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully(4). A. one B. first C. the first D. once(5). A. at B. in C. on D. for(6). A. search B. searched C. searching D. to search(7). A. come B. comes C. came D. coming(8). A. refuse B. refused C. was refused D. was refusing(9). A. a few B. few C. little D. a little(10). A. because B. because of C. as D. so(11). A. he B. him C. his D. himself(12). A. what B. that C. which D. when(13). A. what B. which C. / D. who(14). A. like B. likes C. is liked D. is like(15). A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择As the saying goes, a hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸). Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a great doctor _________ has saved many people’s lives.In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and _________ parts of the world. Some patients died _________ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when the patients _________ care of by them. So everyone _________ afraid of it. But Zhong spent days and nights _________ for the cause of the disease. Luckily, many patients began to get _________. Zhong and his way to cure(治愈)the disease finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, _________ disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It _________ spread around. And ____________ Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong led ____________ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. The team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. And Zhong suggested that people ____________ wear a mask, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to crowded places.____________ healthy and work well, Zhong takes exercise every day. ____________ he is already 85, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He does____________ he can do to help others. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says, but we think he is a hero and a fighter.1．A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 2．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 3．A．with B．from C．for D．to 4．A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 5．A．was B．is C．were D．are 6．A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking 7．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．quick B．quicken C．quickness D．quickly 10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 11．A．his B．her C．him D．himself 12．A．would B．could C．should D．may13．A．To stay B．Staying C．Stay D．Stays 14．A．However B．But C．While D．Although 15．A．which B．how C．what D．that二、完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any ____16____, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there—holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very ____17____ moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I ____18____ a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with ____19____. He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a(an) ____20____ look on his face, he replied, “Yes”. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever ____21____.He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could ____22____ me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly ____23____ that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate ____24____.Although I haven’t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More ____25____, I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.16．A．sons B．friends C．daughters D．visitors 17．A．gentle B．slow C．small D．polite 18．A．noticed B．met C．found D．knew 19．A．surprise B．fear C．interest D．excitement20．A．unhappy B．uncertain C．unusual D．unchangeable 21．A．seen B．received C．offered D．known 22．A．receive B．hear C．notice D．feel 23．A．accepted B．responded C．believed D．considered 24．A．directions B．homes C．ways D．places 25．A．necessarily B．possibly C．carefully D．importantly 三、阅读单选Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company. It was one of those busy days...management meetings, sale calls, planning my travels, booking hotels, and the list was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only tired but also angry with myself and everyone around me. It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house for a “chill out”.Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and share and learn through his rich experience in marketing. As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything…and so on. I was in no mood to listen to his song. I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sale calls.As I was ready to tell him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next. Two young girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked over to Paul from their bedrooms and hugged him. They couldn’t walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly. Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were. I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen these girls. Paul explained, “I also have a dream to make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were born as special children.” And he further added, “They don’t have a mother. My wife died when they were very young.” And he was both mother and father to these beautiful daughters.I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life. He never looked for any pity from his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.I finished my tea and made my way out, when Paul said to me, “All of us have dreams.”26．It can be inferred（推断）from the First two paragraphs that ________.A．the writer got tired of the market job very muchB．the writer was in a bad mood for the busy workC．the writer planned to give up his marketing jobD．the writer couldn’t finish his marketing work in time27．Why did the writer like to have a chat with Paul?A．Because he could enjoy the beautiful song from Paul.B．Because he could learn how to deal with life cheerfully.C．Because he could learn how to work better.D．Because he could be relaxed for a time.28．The underlined words “chill out” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A．驱寒B．娱乐C．做客D．放松29．What may the writer probably do after the visit?A．He may learn to understand others.B．He may begin to help Paul take care of the two girls.C．He may learn to deal with his problems.D．He may work with Paul to achieve their dreamsTomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they turn into their true color. That’s when people can eat them.Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. The Spanish introduced them to Europe in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.Tomatoes are fruit. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are also used in a Mexican sauce-salsa.30．From the passage, we know that ________.A．tomatoes are in different colorsB．tomatoes grew in Europe firstC．French people first planted tomatoes for foodD．tomatoes are harmful to people31．The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．some people in America B．some people in FranceC．some people in Italy D．some people in Spain32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．33．What’s the purpose of this passage?A．To suggest people eat more tomatoes.B．To explain the value of tomatoes. C．To tell people how to plant tomatoes.D．To introduce a kind of fruit-tomatoes.Garden Tour & Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road, Santa Barbara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pm34．The cooking class in the advertisement will be given ________.A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter35．If Mr. Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, he should pay________.A．$105B．$70C．$35D．$140 36．Where might the article taken from?A．A travel guide.B．A gardening booklet.C．A cookbook.D．A newspaper.Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle as a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding - most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.This is strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember that the name of a person or a place, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?It turns out that there are many types of memories. They are stored in different regions of our brains. Memories of experiences (e.g. our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of France) are called declarative(陈述的)memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Memories for skills such as playing an instrument(乐器)or riding a bicycle are called procedural(程序的)memories. These memories are responsible for our performance.Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the mostfamous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic(癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But there was a new problem -- he couldn’t remember things.What went wrong with Molaison’s memory system? Through different types of tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, we haven’t yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain’s center.Now, “just like riding a bicycle” has been used as an idiom. Can you guess its meaning? 37．The writer mentions that we never forget how to ride a bicycle but may forget a person’s name to show that ________.A．our memories often fail us B．there are many types of memories C．it’s hard to forget how to ride a bicycle D．people become more forgetful as they age38．Which of the following is an example of procedural memories?A．Memory for playing the violin.B．Memory for the educational exchange in Britain.C．Memory for the capital of France.D．Memory for the first time to ride a bicycle.39．We can learn from the passage that the declarative memories ________.A．are responsible for our speech B．are stored on the brain’s surface C．can be passed on to other people D．aren’t easily affected by brain injuries 40．What does the idiom “just like riding a bicycle” really mean?A．It’s never too late to learn.B．A skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.C．Learn skills at a very young age.D．Once we learned, we’ll never forget.四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷汇编：语法选择专题
广东省广州市番禺区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编语法选择专题广东省广州市番禺区2021年中考一模英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1--15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 1 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And 2 sparkling stars can be seen, too.You can see even 3 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see 4 many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars 5 look white are really red and blue.But scientists believe there are some 6 things in the sky that we never see. We 7 see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that 8 black holes. You might find 9 hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning 10 in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem11 getting old or weak. 12 , stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are13 , they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops 14 and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. 15 wonderful place it is!1. A. In B. On C. At D. For2. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds3. A. much B. many C. more D. most4. A. when B. which C. what D. that5. A. which B. whether C. who D. what6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others7. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t8. A. call B. called C. were called D. are called9. A. this B. that C. one D. it10. A. brighten B. brightly C. bright D. brightness11. A. be B. being C. to be D. been12. A. But B. So C. And D. However13. A. burns B. burning C. burn D. burning14. A. shining B. to shine C. shines D. shine15. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1—5 BCCDA6—10 ACDDB11—15 CDDAC广东省广州市番禺区2020年中考一模英语试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读单选(含解析)
广东省广州市番禺区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读单选2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选He was there every morning, sitting still on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines around his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her school. We were new to the neighborhood so I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful auturnn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgo ing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t answer. Bu t then she ran onto his front garden and picked up a beautiful red auturnn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he made a reply. In a soft gentl e voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day was when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on recognizing various plants and trees. There, collected in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all these years.26．What puzzled the girl?A．The cause of the man’s sadness.B．The shadows in the man’s eyes.C．The man’s sitting still on the steps.D．The man’s not answering her greeting. 27．The underlined word “faded” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．continued B．improved C．increased D．disappeared 28．How did the writer feel when her daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A．She was nervous about what would go on. B．She was proud of her daughter.C．She felt happy to see the changes of the man. D．She felt it strange to do so.29．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A．It was a reminder of his painful days. B．It stood for the girl’s coldness.C．It was care and kindness from the girl. D．It showed his rich knowledge of trees.Cultures across the world have different ways for people to greet one another. In New Zealand, they bump noses! The goal of these actions is to make others feel welcome. However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant. Some people keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. When you touch the leaves of the sensitive plant, it releases (释放) water from its leaves and stalks. As water runs to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This c auses the plant to look wilted (枯萎)！The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This reaction to touch is a defense system. Many animals and insects eat plants, so the sensitive plant learned to move to scare away predators (捕食者). Frightened by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to cat. Additionally, wilted plants don’t lookmouth-watering. This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.If you touch the sensitive plant and it wilts, have no fear! It’s still a healthy plant. After a few minutes, it will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes lots of time for the sensitive plant to refresh itself. Don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. It may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for its refreshment.It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plant s, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.30．What’s the main purpose of writing paragraph 1?A．To introduce the cultures across the world.B．To list the actions that can make others feel welcome.C．To compare different ways for people to greet one another.D．To lead readers to make a connection between people and the plant.31．We can infer that the sensitive plant may be also called _________.A．forget-me-not B．touch-me-not C．rose of sharon D．daughter of wind 32．The sensitive plant’s interesting behavior is actually a way to _________.A．protect itself B．entertain itself C．attract animals D．kill animals 33．In the writer’s view, _________.A．watching the sensitive plant wilt is funB．we should treat other living things kindlyC．body language doesn’t help us know each other betterD．it’s a good idea to keep the sensitive plant as a houseplantChicken eggs are just thin shells (壳) made of mineral (矿物), but you may be surprised how strong they are.What you need*Four eggs*A bowl*A pen*Scissors or a knife*A piece of paper*Some booksWhat to do① Use the scissors or knife to break a hole in the small end of each egg. Emptyout what’s inside into the bowl. Wash and dry the shells.② Draw a fine line around the widest part of each egg. Break away the shellbetween the line and the hole slowly.③ put shells in a square at the four comers of the piece of paper, with the roundend of the egg on top.④ Place books gently onto the four egg shells one after another, and see howmany books you can add before the egg shells break down!What happenedThe strength of an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch (拱形) or dome,which is one of the strongest shapes. The shape of the eggshell spreads pressureall over the whole egg rather than at one point. In fact, the shape of the egg hell isseen in many types of architecture, including doorways and large windows. Thestrong walls of the shell will support the weak point. At right conditions, the thineggshell can even hold up 20kg weight!34．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．show that eggshells are strong B．learn how to break eggshellsC．find out different kinds of eggshells D．test what eggshells are made of 35．Picture ________ is the right way to practice Step 3.A．B．C．D．36．From the passage, we know that the eggshell is strong because ________.A．the material of eggshell is special B．it puts the pressure at one pointC．it spreads pressure to the whole egg D．the weak point supports the strong onesBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations （目的地）. When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future. 37．What happens as children learn new things?A．Their brains make the maps more efficient.B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D．Many different roads lead to the most important places.38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Your brain. B．Something you see. C．Your skill. D．Something you learn. 39．What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?A．Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.40．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Making Decisions for Yourself. B．Developing Your Brain for the Future. C．Ways of Changing Your Brain. D．Changes Happening in Your Brain.2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选Peking Opera (Beijing Opera) is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.26．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the roles in Peking Opera B．the development of playsC．different forms of dramas D．the history of Peking Opera27．________ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera.A．Wujing and Huadan B．Tongchui and JiaziC．Laosheng and Laodan D．Qingyi and Wuchou28．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi Hongsheng.B．Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles known as Xiaosheng.C．The Monkey King has a special position among Chinese Opera fans.D．Wusheng is the middle-aged or older general skilled in martial arts.Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. It’s about 3 metres long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definition360-degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.29．According to Dr. Qi Juntong, what makes this robot mainly different from the others?A．It has more functions. B．It is tall and has a special shape.C．It has more advanced cameras. D．It can work by itself once given the information.30．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．A camera. B．A detector. C．A rescuer. D．A supply. 31．What can we learn about this robot from the passage?A．It is carried by the helicopter. B．It is a machine with a length of 10 metres. C．It weighs about 30 kilos. D．It hasn’t been put into production so far. 32．What is the passage mainly about?A．What the robot looks like. B．An introduction to a robot.C．How the robot is made. D．Information about earthquakes.When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how c ould what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have an y eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes...The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.33．Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A．He could not catch a fish. B．His father was not patient with him. C．His father did not teach him fishing. D．He could not influence a fish as his father did. 34．What did the author’s father really mean?A．To read about fish. B．To learn fishing by oneself.C．To understand what fishermen think. D．To study fishing in many ways. 35．According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ________.A．in deep water on sunny days B．in deep water on cloudy daysC．in shallow water under waterside trees D．in shallow water under direct sunlight 36．After entering the business world, the author found ________.A．it easy to think like a customer B．his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableC．his father’s fishing advice inspiring D．it difficult to sell services to poor peopleImagine a vegetable garden that everyone can reach: one you don’t have to bend down to weed, that can follow the sun around in a small backyard and that won’t take up too much space. “Impossible!” you say think-again! A group of people living in suburb came up with a creative way to garden in small space.They all love growing vegetables but not everyone could do that when they just had conventional vegetable garden. To solve the problem, they added a movable vegetable patch (小块菜地). They turned an old hospital bed into a garden on wheels. The bed can be raised and lowered so everyone, including people in wheelchairs, can enjoy working in the garden. Their local greengrocer provided some containers, where they planted their vegetables. This perfect garden can be easily wheeled around to follow the sun!It is a great activity for Michelle, Marianne, Shelly, Jimmy and Ashley, who have a disability and are supported in their homes by people employed by the Department of Human Services. The garden is a joy to everyone and provides the vegetables for a lot of cheap and nutritious meals. “Our garden is coming along well,” says Michelle.“We’ve been eating lots of salad items lettuce, cucumbers, spring onions. Everyone loves them. Unfortunately, the strawberries were a failure. I think it was a bit too hot in the pots for them. We have plans for a potato crop next year, grown on newspapers and covered with straw and sheep manure. It is a very ‘no-dig’ way to grow them.”37．What does the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Traditional. B．Special. C．Real. D．Large.38．What is the most obvious advantage of the new garden?A．It can save energy. B．It is environmentally friendly.C．It is quite cheap. D．It can be easily offered.39．Why may disabled people especially love the new garden?A．Because it offers a new career to them.B．Because it brings them a lot of pleasure.C．Because it encourages them to help other people.D．Because it helps them make some money.40．What can we learn from the passage?A．People need to get more fresh and cheap vegetables.B．It’s a joy for people to be in close touch with creative gardens.C．People want to make the best use of waste and old materials.D．It’s necessary for disabled people to eat vegetables planted by themselves.2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选I am a music store owner. One day, when I was cleaning the instruments in my store, I saw an old man come in. “Is 77 too old to learn the banjo(班卓琴)?” he asked.“You can learn to play it well,” I replied, holding back my doubts. My mind told me I wa s giving false encouragement. I passed him the teaching schedule, the available time and the information that he would need. To my surprise and joy, the old man, Carl, began banjo lessons three days later with my most patient teacher.With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress. After breakfast he practiced for his required half an hour. While waiting for lunch he picked up his banjo again for just a couple of minutes. Since TV was difficult for him to see and hear, he often played the banjo in the evenings. Carl was always early for lessons so it was a surprise that he didn’t arrive one Tuesday.The next morning I listened to the answering machine with sadness. “Carl’s in hospital,” the voice recorded.Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher. We both felt sad for losing a surprisingly clever banjo student.Several months later, a woman came into the store carrying a plant. “This is for Carl’s banjo teacher,” she said. “I’m his wife, Mary.”“Why did Carl want to play the banjo?” I asked. Mary took a deep breath and let it out slowly. “Carl was at a show when he was 10 years old. He came close to the stage to watch the performers. When they were packing up their instruments, the banjo player said to Ca rl, ‘You want to see this up close?’ Carl climbed up on the stage and from then on he wanted to play the banjo.” Carl had waited 67 years to realize a dream! Mary gave the plant to Carl’s banjo teacher. “Thank you for the best six months of his life,” she said.26．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can know the author ______________.A．gave Carl some help B．refused Carl indirectlyC．was sure of Carl’s ability D．taught Carl in person27．How did Carl learn to play the banjo well?A．By following the best teacher. B．By working hard.C．By asking his wife to help him. D．By teaching himself28．The underlined word “obituary” in Paragraph 5 means a notice announces ________.A．a gift for somebody B．somebody is neededC．a piece of good news D．somebody has died29．In what order did the following events take place?a. Mary gave a plant to Carl’s banjo teacher.b. Carl began his banjo lessons with the banjo teacher.c. Carl was in hospital.d. Carl made surprising progress.e. The music store owner shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher.A．abcdc B．abdec C．bdcea D．bdeac30．Why did Carl want to learn the banjo?A．To be a banjo performer. B．To have his dream come true.C．To make his wife happy. D．To make best use of the six months.According to legend, tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor and inventor Shenong in 2737 B．C．. It is said that the emperor liked his drinking water boiled before he drank it, so that was what his servant did. One day, on a trip to a distant place, he and his army stopped to rest. A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush fell into the water. It turned brown, but it was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway. The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing. and tea came into being.The origin of tea as a medicine for staying awake is unclear. China is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking, with recorded tea use in its history dating back to the first millennium (千年) B．C．The Han Dynasty (206 B．C．—220 A．D．) used tea as medicine. The use of tea as a drink for pleasure on social occasions dates from the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A．D．).The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu's (729- -804 A．D．) Cha Jing is an early work on the subject. According to Cha Jing writing, around 760 A．D, tea drinking was very popular. The book describes how tea plants were grown and how the leaves were processed. It also describes how tea was developed. The book also discusses where the best tea leaves were produced.At this time in tea's history, the nature of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience today. Tea leaves were processed into the forms of cakes. The dried teacake, generally called brick tea was placed in a stone mortar (臼). Hot water was added to the powdered teacake and then enjoyed as a hot drink.31．From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that ______________.A．Shennong's servant first discovered tea leavesB．tea came into being only by accidentC．the emperor was angry at his servant's workD．the emperor won the battle after drinking tea32．What docs the underlined "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The water. B．The wild tea bush. C．The medicine. D．The teacake. 33．What was tea probably used for in the Han Dynasty?A．Keeping one pleased. B．Making one feel comfortable.C．Dealing with illness. D．Helping one stay relaxed.34．What can you find in Cha Jing?A．How to plant tea plants. B．How to make teacake.C．How to store the tea. D．How to tell different kinds of tea. 35．What's the best title for the passage?A．Away to prepare tea B．The person who discovered tea first C．The early history of tea D．The nature of teaA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and was full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costurnes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect ( 方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar took a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also took a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 36．In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________________.A．learn Beijing Opera in Beijing B．take an interest in ChinaC．make friends with Bruce Lee D．act the part of the Monkey King37．Why did Ghaffar buy books and CDs about Journey to the West?A．To learn the dialect. B．To teach the traditional art form.C．To translate song lyrics. D．To know more about the Monkey King. 38．It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ___________________.A．is successful in performing Beijing OperaB．has witen some books about Beijing OperaC．got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD．doesn't need any more members in his team39．Which of the following about Ghaffar is true?A．He felt ashamed to learn with teenagers.B．He performed 66 times in Malaysia.C．He first watched Beijing Opera in Jingju Theatre.D．He began his opera study from the most basic training.40．The passage is most probably from the part of ____________ in a newspaper. A．sports B．business C．culture D．education41．Who is asking for advice?A．Alex Rider. B．Johnny Hayes. C．Susie. D．Philip Galanes.42．One of Philip's suggestions is to ______________.A．read a book B．talk to a teacherC．do what you feel like doing D．stand without doing anything43．Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?A．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.B．To show they shared similar experiences.C．To encourage Alex to make use of the new game.D．To show they were good at the kickball game.44．Who may Philip be?A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．An adult. 45．What is the “Q&A” about?A．Science Study. B．Teenage Problems. C．Sports World. D．Hobbies.答案：2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
广东省番禺区六校教育教联合体2024届中考一模英语试题含答案
广东省番禺区六校教育教联合体2024届中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?—Not yet. It’s still under ________.A．discussion B．controlC．treatment D．repair2、— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.A．If B．Unless C．Or D．But3、How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping4、--How is the young lady?--______.A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith5、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book6、— Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions？—No, I don’t think so. They’re too young to do that.A．encourage B．are encouragingC．should be encouraged D．were encouraged7、―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A．make B．madeC．am making D．has made8、Jack Ma is widely known for ________ the company Alibaba.A．trying out B．setting up C．trying on D．setting out9、―Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. ― _______ good mood she is in now!A．How a B．What C．How D．What a10、--- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?--- Yes, _______ great players they are!A．How B．What C．What an D．How aⅡ. 完形填空11、I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new ca r, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping 6 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere go.So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.1．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope2．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly3．A．if B．since C．until D．although4．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into5．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up6．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise7．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied8．A．trust B．love C．money D．health9．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend10．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terribleⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2024年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题
2024年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Once there was a young man who lived a hard life. He lost his job and his wife went away from 1 . He had 2 much pressure that he didn’t see a bright future at all. He went into the forest alone. He met 3 old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story 4 the old man and asked, “Can you give me a reason 5 on?”“ 6 at that,” the old man said. “Do you see the fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“ 7 I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern 8 grew from the land,” the old man went on.“Although the bamboo seed 9 too, it still didn’t begin to grow. 10 I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small bamboo tree 11 out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. 12 amazing it was!”“The little bamboo tree has been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough 13 in the fifth year. Without the root, it 14 not be so strong. So you know, all the time you are struggling, you are actually growing strong roots,” the old man said.The young man felt hopeful after hearing 15 the old man said to him. Then he left the forest and began a new life.Never lose hope when you are in trouble.1．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．A．very B．too C．so D．such3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．with B．for C．to D．of5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．to live 6．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 7．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．Though 8．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly9．A．watered B．waters C．was watered D．were watered 10．A．Or B．But C．If D．Because 11．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 12．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 13．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．to grow 14．A．can B．need C．should D．must 15．A．what B．why C．that D．how二、完形填空Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick delicious apples. They always said that Jason was 16 .One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason’s house with her friend Amy. Like most of the children, Jane was scared of the old man because of the 17 about him that she heard. Jane thought that Jason would hurt them.To stay away from trouble, Jane 18 that they could cross over to the other side of the street. Amy told Jane not to worry. Still, Jane was growing more 19 when she was closer to Jason’s house. When Jason saw Amy, he 20 and said, “Hello, Amy. You’ve got a friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and play games. Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a fresh 21 .As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, “Everyone says Jason is the 22 man in town. Why was he so nice to us just now?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, Jason wasn’t very 23 , but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling 24 and then talking to her kindly.We’re always working hard to achieve so much, and it‘s easy to forget that we can make ourselves and others happy easily. Actually, 25 is important. A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes so little effort. Let’s smile at others. 16．A．hard-working B．careless C．terrible D．helpful 17．A．works B．articles C．stories D．songs18．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．suggested 19．A．excited B．cheerful C．bored D．nervous 20．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．left 21．A．apple B．gift C．flower D．hug 22．A．strictest B．luckiest C．gentlest D．happiest 23．A．angry B．friendly C．afraid D．frightened 24．A．calmly B．coldly C．warmly D．humorously 25．A．smiling B．resting C．forgetting D．paying三、阅读理解26．Which should Joyce do better in?A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing.D．V ocabulary. 27．Which of the following comments is for Joyce?A．Good. Keep it up!B．Try harder!C．Practice makes perfect.D．Well done! You work hard.28．The main reason that students use “My learning record” is ________.A．to explain why they have passed the examB．to check how much progress they have madeC．to tell their parents what they’ve done at schoolD．to know about how they can use the grammar correctlyFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She fell in love with music when she was young. She began to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, was a music teacher in a primary school and helped hermemorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said,“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow two famous musicians Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan from the Central Conservatory of Music and study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”29．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A．By questioning.B．By listing numbers.C．By offering advice.D．By giving examples.30．Which is the correct order according to the passage?a. Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.b. Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.c. Ma began to learn to play the piano.d. Ma went blind because of an illness.A．c-b-d-a B．a-d-c-b C．d-c-a-b D．b-d-c-a31．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in paragraph 5?A．Keep on.B．End up.C．Take part in.D．Look forward to. 32．What does Ma’s story tell us?A．Handsome is as handsome does.B．There is no place like home.C．Practice makes perfect.D．A good friend is like a mirror.Even though we may believe that it’s important to say thank you, sometimes expressing gratitude (感恩) is easier said than done. We might find ourselves getting confused about the details of what to say or the best way to send the message. As a result, many times, we do not express our gratitude.According to new research, however, it’s possible that we might be making expressing thanks more complicated (复杂的) than it needs to be. In a paper published in a psychology magazine, researchers compared the effects of expressing thanks in person, over a video call, and by text. While people generally expect an in-person thank-you to be most effective, what happened in daily life was quite different—sending a thank-you by text was almost as useful and effective as expressing thanks in person. What’s more, texting may be a very good choice when we feel embarrassed about expressing our thanks.In one study, 219 college students took part in a gratitude activity in which they wrote about three things they were grateful for over a two-week period. After writing, the students were asked to actually thank the people. Some connected with the people they wanted to thank in person, others made video calls, and others sent messages. At the beginning and end of the two weeks, these students completed surveys sharing their feelings of well-being, connections, depression, loneliness, and happiness. The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude increased their well-being, with only a few differences between the different methods of gratitude expression. Overall, video calls were just as beneficial (有益的) as meeting in person. Texting was a bit less effective than video calling—it didn’t make people feel more connected and happy. However, participants who sent their thanks by text still experienced benefits: Texting improved their well-being and reduced their loneliness.Overall, the message is that we shouldn’t worry about finding just the “right” way to express our gratitude. In fact, you will probably feel better sending a quick thank-you today than waiting for the right time to plan an in-person visit. You can be sure to get many benefits of gratitude no matter how you send the message.33．What is the main reason that most people do not express their gratitude?A．They feel ashamed to express gratitude.B．They waste too much money before saying it.C．They think it is useless to express gratitude.D．They think too much about the best way to do it.34．What does the paper mainly show in paragraph 2?A．We have to learn how to express thanks to others properly.B．We had better express gratitude in person instead of texting.C．Different ways to express thanks have almost the same effect.D．Expressing thanks is a complicated task and makes us embarrassed.35．How does the writer develop paragraph 3?A．By comparing results.B．By listing numbers.C．By telling stories.D．By giving outlines.36．What is the writer’s advice on expressing gratitude?A．People should take video calling as their first choice.B．People need to think twice before they express thanks.C．It is better to make a good plan before paying others a visit.D．It is more important to take action than to worry about the methods.One out of every six deaths in 2019 were the result of pollution, according to a recent study published in The Lancet Planetary Health. The analysis, led by a team of scientists, shows that pollution played a role in 9 million deaths globally in 2019. This influence on health is higher than malaria, tuberculosis, HIV, drugs or alcohol.Though improvements were made in water pollution in recent years, a rise in air and chemical pollution means the death rate has been relatively unchanged since 2015.Air pollution alone resulted in almost 75% of the reported deaths. “Air pollution is similar to smoking. It damages the lungs, preventing us from taking in oxygen we need for life,” said Dr. Martin, one of the scientists.Another concern is the growing numbers in chemical and heavy metal pollution, especially lead poisoning. High amount of lead in the blood can cause problems with the heart, kidneys and brain. This type of pollution is a result of batteries and electronic waste, such as computers.Some high-income countries have made some steps to fight against pollution. Many low-and middle-income countries are facing the effects, as most of the deaths reported happened in these countries. But experts say pollution doesn’t know borders—and pollution in one countrycan lead to health problems across the whole world.The scientists who led the recent analysis hope the report will encourage actions from countries all over the world. Suggested methods for change include controlling pollution levels, spending more money on research, strengthening pollution control partnerships and highlighting this problem in the United Nations. Changing the use of fossil fuels—from coal, oil and gas—to clean, renewable energy sources is also highly suggested. In daily life, researchers call for people to control their carbon footprint, such as cutting meat consumption, avoiding waste, or walking or biking as a means of transport when possible.37．What do we know about the deaths in 2019 from the study?A．Water pollution did not result in any death.B．Air pollution played a main part in the deaths.C．People died mainly from diseases and alcohol.D．The death rate has been lower since recent years.38．What can we do to avoid lead poisoning?A．Deal with electronic waste properly.B．Take good care of the heart and kidneys.C．Stop smoking and do more exercise.D．Have a medical examination every year.39．What does the underlined word “borders” mean in Paragraph 5?A．Land types.B．Different languages.C．Dividing lines.D．Food differences.40．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To talk about the harmful effects of pollution.B．To introduce useful ways to deal with air pollution.C．To discuss the relation between global deaths and pollution.D．To advise people to work together to fight against pollution.阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案)
23．A．smilingB．sobbingC．shoutingD．sweating
24．A．quicklyB．repeatedlyC．quiteD．quietly
25．A．rememberB．forecastC．receiveD．believe
A young man went to the king, and said he9explain the reason. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were10moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes11plants to grow. The plants then attracted many12animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But13you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”
“As I began to tell my friends the seven days you16my wife in what turned out to be the17days of her life, they stop me at the 15thname that I recall. The list includes the doctors,18, and even cleaning staff members who19her.
2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2020 年番禺区初三毕业班阶段性训练英语学科试题笔试部分（满分110 分，时间120 分钟）一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ____3____people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things _____4_____become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. If you look ____5____the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” _____6_____a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by _____7_____ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them _____9_____to listen to you. _____10_____away only makes the situation worse.This is _____11_____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ______12______would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained _____13_____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor here.Problems can only _____14_____with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. too tough2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others4. A. must B. will C. need to D. ought to5. A. in B. to C. up D. at6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking11. A. a B. the C. an D. /12. A. they B. it C. this D. she13. A. when B. why C. where D. what14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved15. A. because B. before C. unless D. if【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12.B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(附带详细解析)
13．A．whenB．whyC．whereD．what
14．A．be solvedB．be solvingC．solveD．solved
15．A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．if
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the16people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as17the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would18to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor19. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题
16.-Can you understand what I meat?-Sorry,I can_____ follow you.A.alwaysB.almostC.nearlyD.hardly17.-This is my textbook.Where is ___,Linda?- It’s in my bag.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.your’s18.I got up very early this morning,____________I didn’t catch the first bus.A.andB.butC.orD.so19.Why not __________- your cousin a toy car for his birthday?A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.buys20.Do it again________, I believe you won’t make so many mistakes next time.A.more carefulB.much carefulC.more carefullyD.much carefully21.I will never forget the stories _______ my grandma told me last time.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that22.--Another cup of tea?-- No,thanks.I ________ be off now.Mary is waiting for me.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might23.Don’t _________ so often.It’s bad for your health.A.get upB.stay upC.look upe up24.--Have you ever been to Singapore?--Yes.I ________ there last year with my parents.A.goB.wentC.have beenD.was going25.--Tom ,please tell me ____________.-- In No.1 Middle School.A.Where the match will take placeB.Where will the match take placeC.When will the match take placeD.when the match will take place第二节语法选择Simon has a big shop in the center of the city.He tells all his employees to be friendly __1_the buyers and he gets a lot of money.One day an old woman went to the shop 2 a silk blouse. When she came out of the shop with the blouse, she left her wallet in it. A girl picked it up and found there 3 nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and 4 saw it. She put it into her pocket quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she failed. That evening Simon _5 about it. He was _ 6 angry that he sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ__7__ honest man to take her place. Several young men came, but 8 of them could satisfy him.This morning a young man came to his office. He asked, "Do you smoke, sir?" "No, sir," answered the young man."Do you drink?""No, sir."Simon asked him the other questions, and the young man's answer made him 9 . Before he employed him, he asked him the last question, "You have no shortcoming, do you?""No, I don't, sir. " said the young man. "I only like _ 10 lies."( )1. A. to B. for C. with D. on( )2. A. buys B. bought C. buy D. to buy( )3. A. is B. was C. were D. are( )4. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. Nobody( )5.A. told B. was told C. has told D. was telling( )6. A. so B. very C. too D. quite( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. A. neither B. both C. none D. all( )9. A. happy B. more happy C. happily D. more happily( )10. A. tell B. tells C. told D. Telling三．完形填空。
广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
广东省广州市番禺区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编完形填空专题广东省广州市番禺区2021年中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I told my classmates that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs 16 . “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses can become writers, and you are not talented enough.” I was so17 that I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about 18 dreams and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it and sent me two dollars. I couldn’t believe that I became a 19 writer. Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. When I graduated, I had a series of published works. I never told about my writing to my classmates again as they were dream 20 .Years later, when I began to write my first novel, I already had two children. I wrote on my computer while they were 21 around midnight. It took nine months to finish. Then I chose a publisher and mailed it off. A month later, I received a contract (合同) and they required me to start another book. My third book became a best seller Translated into fifteen languages, it was sold 22 .People asked what college I attended and what was needed to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I am not 23 and I just keep on writing. To those who have the same dream, I will tell you: “Yes, you can. Just24 yourself.” I have dealt with the difficulties successfully. Writing is 25 , anyone can do it.16. A. shouting B. crying C. laughing D. talking17. A. excited B. encouraged C. ashamed D. worried18. A. broken B. bright C. great D. sweet19. A. popular B. valuable C. famous D. useless20. A. reporters B. makers C. producers D. killers21. A. playing B. studying C. sleeping D. talking22. A. separately B. internationally C. freely D. wonderfully23. A. trained B. proud C. brave D. hard-working24. A. talk with B. depend on C. fight against D. look after25. A. difficult B. easy C. challenging D. boring16 —20 CCABD21—25 CBABB广东省广州市番禺区2020年中考一模英语试题二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市番禺区2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
广东省广州市番禺区2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We may have many difficulties in life, and at times it’s even unfair for someone, but it _____ how you face them. A．takes up B．looks up to C．depends on2、—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook3、—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary4、--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who5、The weather there isn’t nice,____________?A．is there B．is itC．isn’t there D．isn’t it6、We usually accept a gift ________both hands in China.A．on B．to C．with D．at7、— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Y es. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an8、— My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.— Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me __________ my car in the garden.A．washed B．washing C．was washing D．were washing9、―Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?―Sure.A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．have kept10、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and goout of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselvesⅡ. 完形填空11、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctor had to 1 off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, 2 . They decided to 3 across America. They all wore special T-shirts. He ran across the United States from the east to the west 4 he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven 5 later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 6 running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 7 in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave him money. The money was not for Jeff, 8 for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 9 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do10 they wan to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.1．A．take B．cut C．put D．set2．A．also B．too C．either D．neither3．A．walk B．fly C．swim D．run4．A．while B．because C．when D．if5．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes6．A．at B．for C．in D．of7．A．reached B．studied C．stopped D．started8．A．and B．but C．or D．so9．A．cancer B．walk C．society D．America10．A．any B．thing C．nothing D．anythingⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for t he common cold? The question is easy 1．(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2．one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3．(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually,your body 4．(eat) the virus. Y our body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5．(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6．, your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7．with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8．to health. The virus stays in yo ur body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9．to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10．(go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if y ou don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、What is Britpop? That’s a good question. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. However, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (风格).So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of differen t pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude. But it’s not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, you’ll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous a rtists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blur’s music videos.As for politics, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits at the time. Pulp’s most famous song is Common People. Blur’s Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didn’t stick around for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.1．According to the story, what is Britpop?A．The name of a British band. B．A type of music.C．A kind of music video. D．The name of a British singer.2．Which of the following is true about Britpop?A．It is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.B．It is about songs without lyrics.C．It is only about art and politics.D．It copied works of famous artists.3．What does the underlined phrase “big hits” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage?A．Creative English artists.B．Supporters and fans.C．Fashionable Britpop singers.D．Popular Britpop songs and bands.4．What can we learn from this passage?A．Damien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.B．Tony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.C．Britpop was a big trend in the 1990s.D．Britpop is getting popular again.5．In which column of a magazine can you read the text?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Business.B14、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve eve r done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest（竞赛）. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great. You have the skills to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” sai d Danny.“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted.“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “Y ou are a great friend!”Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”1．Elena and Danny were talking ______.A．in the cafeteria B．in the classroomC．in a theatre D．at home2．Danny was unhappy because of ______.A．the spilled milkB．her friend ElenaC．the talent contestD．the milk-soaked bread3．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A．rude B．boredC．inactive D．unfriendly4．With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.A．play the piano B．sing a songC．perform magic tricks D．do a dramatic readingC15、Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Bi g Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However，this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动). Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day，they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013，spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82percent of the time，according to Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active. Thus，they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin populatio n.” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result，the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example，people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1．Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?A．They keep half of their brain awake while sleepingB．They like to stay in shallow bays during the dayC．They spend most of their time sleeping at nightD．They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming2．When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat，they ________.A．would swim to youB．could likely sleep longerC．could become less activeD．could move closer to danger3．The writer of the article mainly wants to________.A．introduce spinner dolphinsB．tell you different types of dolphinsC．ask you to swim with dolphinsD．advise you not to disturb dolphinsD16、There are two families on Earth who want a baby girl, but there is only one girl waiting to be born. She turns herself into two girls, but each of the girls only has half of a heart.Years later, the two girls meet.When they come together, their hearts beat faster, and they feel complete again.Do you ever feel like you and your best friend were once the same person, but were split（分裂)before birth? Do you want to spend every minute with her? If you have a really good best friend, you might feel like you're incomplete when you areapart. In US middle schools, many girls show their feelings with a best friends necklace (项链).The best friends necklace can take many forms. Usually, it is a heart split in two. It reads"best friends"and each one of the friends wears half of the necklace. Best friends may live far away and not see each other for a long time. But the two pieces of the heart fit together perfectly when they meet again. If your very best friend is wearing her necklace, she has half of your heart.Make a best friends necklace and give one half of it to your best friend.Some girls make their own necklaces out of clay (泥土) or pieces of a jigsaw puzzle (拼图). Alone,the necklace doesn't mean a lot. But when your friend is there, and the pieces fit together, everything seems to be complete again.1．What is the first paragraph about?It's about a report of a special family.A．It's about a true story of two girls.B．It's about what the necklace used to be.C．It's about how best friends feel together.2．According to the passage, if you have a best friend, what will you do?A．Y ou will live together in her family.B．Y ou will share one heart together.C．Y ou will want to be with her.D．Y ou will play jigsaw puzzle with her.3．What does the underlined word "apart" mean?A．分离. B．相聚. C．重逢. D．团结.4．Which of the following is NOT true about the best friends necklace?A．It's very popular around the world now.B．Each one of the friends wears half of it.C．Some girls use clay to make it.D．It can take many shapes.5．What is this article mainly about?A．It's mainly about how to make friends.B．It's mainly about how the two girls grow up.C．It's mainly about the best friends necklace in America.D．It's mainly about what American girls are doing at present.E17、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter（庇护所）for at-risk dogs.In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. "I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered（宠养）," Ken tells Pet360 in an email. "It really wasn't fair. And they are really thin."When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken and his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的）animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and treatment. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted（领养）soon.In May, Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot（车场）, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. "I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun," says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the city pound (宠物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesn't have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club's website and offer some help.1．What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?A．That he lives at a shelter.B．That he wants to save homeless dogs.C．That he loves animals very much.D．That he loves watching superhero movies.2．When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing, they _______.A．were surprised B．felt very excitedC．supported him D．brought dogs to him3．Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show thatA．many dogs are waiting to be adoptedB．dogs can become very friendly in the endC．high-quality canned food is very importantD．the donations can improve some dogs' lives4．What's the writer's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A．To encourage us to help Ken save dogs.B．To ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.C．To show it's really not easy to raise money.D．To tell us about the Happy Animals Club's website.F18、English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine no r apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.1．Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are______.A．clever B．crazy C．azy D．dull2．According to the passage ______.A．pineapples are the apples on the pine treeB．there should be egg in an eggplantC．sweet-meats and sweetbreads are differentD．boxing rings should be round3．Which of the following is the correct plural?A．Beeth. B．Geese. C．Meese. D．Tooth.4．Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A．A wise man and a wise guy.B．Overlook and oversee.C．Quite a lot and quite a few.D．Hot as hell and cold as hell.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（满分15分）生活中总免不了会出些意外。
2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题 (1)
2022年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择and tomatoes 2 around his house.“I’m going to plant tomatoes today, my son.” Jim’s father said. “They grow best in summer heat, 3 I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when August 4 ”“How do you make sure 5 they can grow tall and healthy?” Jim asked.“The vines grow strong 6 you give them care and attention,” His father laughed.When Jim was free, he managed 7 his father with the tomato plants. He spent one whole day 8 wooden sticks into the ground where he planted the young tomatoes. After the tomato vines had grown taller, Jim tied the tomato vines to the sticks 9 so that they would not fall over.“The tomatoes certainly need a lot of attention!” Jim said one late afternoon.“Most valuable things do require a lot of attention, Jim. So we 10 pay close attention to things 11 make our lives better.”“I know you pay attention to Mom,” said Jim.“Yes,” replied his father, “both to you and Mom because you two make 12 life more beautiful.”The rest of Jim’s work that day went by 13 quicker. Jim imagined the tomato plants that he looked 14 were like his mom and dad. With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention, Jim was certain these would be the best tomatoes that he had seen. 15 amazing!Life is just like the tomato vine. If we give it enough care and attention, it will grow stronger and finally give us the best tomatoes we want.1．A．/B．a C．an D．the2．A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．are planted3．A．however B．but C．so D．or4．A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．has arrived5．A．that B．who C．which D．what6．A．before B．unless C．though D．if7．A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help8．A．hitting B．hit C．to hit D．hits10．A．can B．may C．ought D．should11．A．that B．what C．how D．who12．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself13．A．many B．more C．much D．lots of14．A．for B．of C．at D．after15．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、完形填空A daughter graduated from high school. Her father planned to teach her a lesson. He said to her “My dear, you17 . Then the father guided her to 18 places and then chose the best price.The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was 19 that the car was worth a good price although it looked 20 . She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her SI000. Then in the pawn (典当) shop, she was told that the car was worth just $200, which really 21 the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter 22 that the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production and they were 23 to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.The daughter told these results to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its 24 there. The right place values you the right way. So, if you are not valued by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should 25 and go to a better place where you are known and can certainly go far.”16．A．washing B．mending C．selling D．watching17．A．refused B．sighed C．smiled D．agreed18．A．crowded B．different C．busy D．noisy19．A．angry B．dissatisfied C．confident D．unhappy20．A．pretty B．old C．modern D．fashionable21．A．hit B．encouraged C．moved D．helped22．A．sadly B．regretfully C．helplessly D．excitedly23．A．unable B．lucky C．willing D．careful24．A．plan B．worth C．task D．choice25．A．lose heart B．fall behind C．give up D．move on三、阅读单选He was there every morning, sitting still on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines around his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her school. We were new to the neighborhood so I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soonfadedwhen the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t answer. But then she ran onto his front garden and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he made a reply. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day was when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on recognizing various plants and trees. There, collected in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all these years.26．What puzzled the girl?A．The cause of the man’s sadness.B．The shadows in the man’s eyes.C．The man’s sitting still on the steps.D．The man’s not answering her greeting.27．The underlined word “faded” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．continued B．improved C．increased D．disappeared28．How did the writer feel when her daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A．She was nervous about what would go on.B．She was proud of her daughter.C．She felt happy to see the changes of the man.D．She felt it strange to do so.29．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A．It was a reminder of his painful days.B．It stood for the girl’s coldness.C．It was care and kindness from the girl.D．It showed his rich knowledge of trees.Cultures across the world have different ways for people to greet one another. In New Zealand, they bump noses! The goal of these actions is to make others feel welcome. However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant. Some people keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. When you touch the leaves of the sensitive plant, it releases (释放) water from its leaves and stalks. As water runs to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This causes the plant to look wilted (枯萎)！The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This reaction to touch is a defense system. Many animals and insects eat plants, so the sensitive plant learned to move to scare away predators (捕食者). Frightened by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to cat. Additionally, wilted plants don’t look mouth-watering. This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.If you touch the sensitive plant and it wilts, have no fear! It’s still a healthy plant. After a few minutes, it will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes lots of time for the sensitive plant to refresh itself. Don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. It may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for its refreshment.It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plants, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.30．What’s the main purpose of writing paragraph 1?A．To introduce the cultures across the world.B．To list the actions that can make others feel welcome.C．To compare different ways for people to greet one another.D．To lead readers to make a connection between people and the plant.31．We can infer that the sensitive plant may be also called _________.A．forget-me-not B．touch-me-not C．rose of sharon D．daughter of wind32．The sensitive plant’s interesting behavior is actually a way to _________.A．protect itself B．entertain itself C．attract animals D．kill animals33．In the writer’s view, _________.A．watching the sensitive plant wilt is funB．we should treat other living things kindlyC．body language doesn’t help us know each other betterD．it’s a good idea to keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant34．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．show that eggshells are strong B．learn how to break eggshellsC．find out different kinds of eggshells D．test what eggshells are made of 35．Picture ________ is the right way to practice Step 3.A．B．C．D．36．From the passage, we know that the eggshell is strong because ________.A．the material of eggshell is special B．it puts the pressure at one pointBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）. When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.37．What happens as children learn new things?A．Their brains make the maps more efficient.B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D．Many different roads lead to the most important places.38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Your brain.B．Something you see.C．Your skill.D．Something you learn.39．What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?A．Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.40．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Making Decisions for Yourself.B．Developing Your Brain for the Future.C．Ways of Changing Your Brain.D．Changes Happening in Your Brain.The Winter Olympics are a major international sports event that occurs every four years. Unlike Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.As early as 1894, the newly-formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympics which would be held in 1896.In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Some opposed the idea. 41 However, World War I broke out in 1914. After 1920, several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924. 42 A member of the IOC, suggested that the festival should be formally recognized as the Winter Olympics. 43 The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding (雪橇比赛), figure skating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.44 The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm temperature turned snow and ice to mud. Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice. 45In 1926, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Olympics would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.A．At the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.B．Despite the weather, more than 10,000 people showed up.C．At last, the IOC decided to hold the Winter Olympics in 1916.D．Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics and so it was at Chamonix.E．The IOC didn’t go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”.五、短文首字母填空请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用六、完成句子51．在空闲时间里，我们应该多做运动。
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2016-2017学年第二学期--番禺区区--中考一模一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of (1)________ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around £140 billion-the largest public offering in history. (2)________ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to (3)________.Ma made his (4)________ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet (5)________ the first time. After (6)________ for “beer”, he saw that no results (7)________ up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he (8)________ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and (9)________ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager (10)________ limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around (11)________ hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from (13)________ he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma’s hero is For rest Gump (13)________ never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life (14)________ a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.” (15)________ as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day.(1). A. rich B. the richest C. most rich D. most richest(2). A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an(3). A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully(4). A. one B. first C. the first D. once(5). A. at B. in C. on D. for(6). A. search B. searched C. searching D. to search(7). A. come B. comes C. came D. coming(8). A. refuse B. refused C. was refused D. was refusing(9). A. a few B. few C. little D. a little(10). A. because B. because of C. as D. so(11). A. he B. him C. his D. himself(12). A. what B. that C. which D. when(13). A. what B. which C. / D. who(14). A. like B. likes C. is liked D. is like(15). A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small (16)________. They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which (17)________ their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very (18)________. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes (19)________ they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and (20)________ moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isn’t always (21)________. The key to (22)________ your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their (23)________ about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do (24)________ they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in (25)________ schools or live far away. Without communication, it i s sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.(16). A. house B. chair C. boat D. cave(17). A. causes B. finds C. catches D. sends(18). A. important B. interesting C. colourful D. popular(19). A. think B. worry C. speak D. wake(20). A. joyful B. meaningful C. angry D. sad(21). A. easy B. difficult C. serious D. helpful(22). A. running B. walking C. staying D. keeping(23). A. money B. food C. toys D. knowledge(24). A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. whenever(25). A. the same B. different C. expensive D. cheap三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn’t talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda’s mother. “But it’s a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don’t worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda t o another room. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda’s bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was soshocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re lucky.” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“I’d like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“That’s why I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do’.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friend s. They didn’t make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie-Wiggle-Do. Can’t wait till morning.”(26). We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because ________.A. she had no friends at schoolB. she didn’t want to see her friendsC. her friends were very busyD. her friends knew she had an accident(27). In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to ________.A. introduce some healthy friends to herB. let her share the same room with AnnieC. show her some more seriously injuredD. move her to a room filled with light and music(28). When Brenda fist saw Annie, she ________.A. discovered that Annie’s head was baldB. thought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”C. was too surprised to say anythingD. shared her dream with Annie(29). Which of the following about Annie is true?A. She has different kinds of wigs.B. She thinks she is strange.C. Her sin cancer killed her hair.D. She lost both her legs.(30). Which of the following words can best describe Annie?A. Patient.B. CarefulC. PoliteD. Brave(B)In America, drivers’ education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver’s license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run intodifficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver's license.(31). We can infer that the students are required to ________ in their whole driving practice.A. go out driving for 12 timesB. spend at least six hours drivingC. drive for two-hour blocks of timeD. get half an hour driving(32). In America, the driver's course mentioned above is ________.A. considered as part of the advanced educationB. given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC. carried on at the same time as other coursesD. required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools(33). To prevent accidents, a driver's ED car ________.A. has a sign inside itB. has two sets of brakesC. is big enough to hold five personsD. can't run very fast(34). Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get theirdriver's license?A. They must be 16 years of age.B. They should go to have their driver's course.C. They must have their eyes examined.D．They ought to do well in their driver's course.(35). The underlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means ________.A. being braveB. courageC. being carefulD. patience(C)Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silke production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religionof Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.(36). How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A. It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.B. Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.C. The silkworms were not able to live outside China.D. Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.(37). Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. ClothingB. PipesC. PaperD. Money(38). In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A. Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB. Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC. China→Korea→India→EuropeD. China→India→Enrope→Korea(39). The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 re fers to ________.A. bambooB. empty pipesC. silkwormsD. travelesrs(40). Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?A. It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.B. It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.C. It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.D. It was first developed for carrying religions.(D)Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standardsand strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.(41). Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Marie CurieB. Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC. Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson(42). We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.A. help the poorB. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environmentD. protect the rights of women(43). What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C. Both of them are famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.(44). Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.B. Sandra Day O’ConnorC. Rachel CarsonD. Margaret Thatcher(45). What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Success.B. Famous Scientists.C. Strong Leaders.D. Great Women.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。