英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合
20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音：—辅音[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
英语音标字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节 /ei/ name，take. 闭音节/æ / map，bage /i:/开音节 /i:/ be，he. 闭音节 /e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like，kite.闭音节 /i/ bit，fito [əu]开音节[əu] note，no 闭音节[כ] dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 [۸] bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中发 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中发[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中发 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中发 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中发 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中发[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中发 [əu]those close go hoe home no在闭音节中发 [כ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中发 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday，但u在辅音字母j ,l, r, s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super。
英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1．开音节1）以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。
（单词后面是辅音+元音的结构）例：be he no she we al-so ze-ro pho-to2）以单个辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：mak like exer-cise satel-lite name these bike home excuse like .......* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
bag begin fish not cup闭音节结构：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。
但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。
①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。
如：bed 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 毒打，beaut 极好的。
②有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let'ter 信，win'ter 冬天。
如何判断双音节词的重读位置①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读；´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。
③含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。
双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音，如：young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如：door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure2．辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如：pleasure20) [h] 发音字母：h wh①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose21) [w] 发音字母：w wh①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音，如：gym④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
• trouble rough flourish
blood flood
三.长音标[ ɔ： ]
1、疯狂外号：“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌 后部抬高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。
[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
• or：order命令 sport运动 • ar：warm温暖的 • our：fourth第四 • ore：more 更多 • oor：door 门
control polite • around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china • men listen • famulus Saturday
七、长元音/i:/
• 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
• e：Chinese 中国人
• elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
• many any • 2、词汇拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg • 3、实用操练： • （1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好 • （2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
ee：feelingห้องสมุดไป่ตู้感情
• ei：receive 接到
ea：please 请
• ie：believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
• 2、词汇拓展：that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat
• 3、实用操练：
• （1）I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭 。
1、疯狂外号：“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌 后部抬高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。
[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
•or：order命令 sport运动 •ar：warm温暖的 •our：fourth第四 • ore：more 更多 •oor：door 门
four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
plate (以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio) （2）字母组合 ea /eɪ/：great, break （3）字母组合 ai 一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail （4）字母组合 ei /eɪ/： eight, eighth （5）字母组合 ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away （6）字母组合 ey /eɪ/：they
• （2）Not bad.不错。
十.元音[e]
• 1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿， 舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。
• e： remember记得 question 问题 • ea：weather天气， pleasant 令人愉快的 • [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） • head bread pleasure • elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合48个国际音标的发音：20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音：—辅音[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
最全实用的英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识
26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。
在发各种元音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。
这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。
如发[a]时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发[i]时舌头位置较高，口较闭。
但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。
2、发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。
由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3、发元音时，声带颤动。
所以，元音比较响亮。
4、发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。
一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的eface脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子;2．[æ] a在闭音节中：dad爸爸； sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图； cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子 family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员5．[eə] air组合：air空气；hair头发；chair椅子 stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法； stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六8．[ɔ:] al组合：talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔；9. [ɔ:l] all组合：all所有的 ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall 大厅；call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last 最后的；11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗 what什么 watch看，手表 want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子 draw画二．与元音字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中：bed 床；red红色的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten十； dress女裙；let让；3．[iə] ere组合；here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿；where哪儿4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教师；read读；please请；eat吃；meat肉；seat座位; dream做梦5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread面包；feather羽毛；weather天气；6．[iə] ear组合：ear耳朵；dear亲爱的；hear听见; near在……附近7．[eə] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[ə:] ear组合：early早；year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂；three三； tree树； see看见；need需要; feel感觉；green绿色；sleep睡觉；feet脚（复数）；meet遇见；feed喂养三．与元音字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开音节中：发字母音hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；bike自行车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（身体）好；nine九；write写；kite 风筝；2．[i] i在闭音节中：which 哪一个；chick小鸡；sick病的；big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶；him他；swim游泳；in在---里面；begin开始；ship轮船；is是3．[ir:] ir组合：bird鸟； shirt（男）衬衫； skirt短裙 sir 先生girl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的，灯，浅色的；right对的，合适的，flight航班，tight 紧的四．与元音字母O相关的单词：1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子；rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞2．[ɔ] o在闭音节中；clock钟； dog狗； on在---上面； long长的；song歌曲；shop商店； stop停止； hot热的；not不；donkey驴 hop双脚跳3. [Λ] omother妈妈 brother哥，弟 come来some一些 monkey 猴子4．[ɔ:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四十；horse马；store 商店5．[əu ] oa组合；road 路；boat小船；coat上衣；goat山羊；soap香皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon月亮；afternoon下午； spoon汤勺；kangaroo袋鼠7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies 饼干好脚丫在教室看书。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
(完整版)国际音标-拼读规则
['dɪnə] ['hæpɪ]
重音读法
3.双音节后重读
[rɪˈkɔːd] [prɪ'fɜː] [sə'pɔːt] [ə'gen]
[tə'deɪ] [prəˈdju:s] [dɪ'pɑːt] [ɪn'vaɪt]
重音读法
4.多音节前重读
[ˈlaɪbrərɪ] [ˈfæməlɪ] ['fæktərɪ] ['pɒpjʊlə] ['enədʒɪ] ['sɪmɪlə] ['trævlə] ['hɒlɪdeɪ]
2. 其他含有oo的单词都发长元音[uː]
半元音
1. [辅+j+元]
[kjuːt] [‘mjuːzɪk]
2. [辅+w+元]
[twaɪs] [twɪn]
[njuː] [kwɪk]
辅音 字母
位置
在m后或在t之前
b 其他情况
在 e, i, y前
c 其他情况
在其他字母前
g 在e,i,y 前
在以n结尾的词中
重音读法
5.多音节中重读
[kəm'pjuːtə] [pə'teɪtəʊ] [pə'fɔːmə] [kriː'eɪtɪv]
[bə'nɑːnə] [ɪ'reɪzə] [rɪ'pɔːtə] [kən'sɪdə]
重音读法
6.多音节后重读
[endʒɪ'nɪə]
[ɑːftə'nuːn]
[mægə'ziːn]
mellon [’melən]
舌边音
2.音节后发 “ǒ ”
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə: 双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音：p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音： i: i e æɔʌ u əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音： ei ai ɔi əu au iə eə uə辅音浊辅音：b d g ʤ v ð z ʒ dz m n ŋ l r j w请辅音：p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读 /f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读 /ʃ/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。
英语字母组合发音规律
精心整理英语字母组合发音规律1．开音节1）以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。
（单词后面是辅音+元音的结构）例：behenosheweal-soze-ropho-to2）以单个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：maklikeexer-cisesatel-litenamethesebikehomeexcuselike.......*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成（rwy除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
bagbeginfishnotcup闭音节结构：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。
但英语辅音字母中有4个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。
①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。
如：bed床，bet打赌，seat坐位，beat毒打，beaut极好的。
②有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let'ter 信，win'ter冬天。
如何判断双音节词的重读位置？①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读；′stu-dent?′Chi-na?′sec-ond?′au-tumn?②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。
③含有a-?be-?de-?re-?in-?ex-?等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。
u8888）双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
例如：a′bout in-′deed?be′fore?ex′cuse?for-′get-ful?in-′ven-tor?多音节词的重读位置多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(超好)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet,racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is,six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island,machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother,nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot,rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth,cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver,Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
音标组合发音规则汇总
音标组合发音规则汇总
音标是用来表示语音的符号，它们帮助我们准确地发音。
音标
组合发音规则是指不同音标组合在一起时的发音规则。
以下是一些
常见的音标组合发音规则的汇总：
1. 元音组合发音规则：
两个元音字母在一起时，通常第一个元音字母发音，第二个
元音字母不发音，比如“ai”在“rain”中读作/reɪn/。
元音字母和“r”组合时，通常会产生特殊的发音，比如“ar”在“car”中读作/kɑːr/。
2. 辅音组合发音规则：
辅音字母组合时，有一些组合会产生特殊的发音，比如“th”在“think”中读作/θ/。
辅音字母和“h”组合时，通常会产生特殊的发音，比如“ph”在“phone”中读作/f/。
3. 音标组合发音规则：
不同音标组合时，会产生不同的发音规则，比如“ʃ”和“tʃ”分别在“she”和“church”中的发音。
4. 重音规则：
多音节单词中的重音通常遵循一定的规律，比如名词通常在第一个音节上有重音，动词通常在第二个音节上有重音。
总的来说，音标组合发音规则是非常复杂和多样的，需要通过大量的练习和实践来掌握。
希望以上汇总的规则能够帮助你更好地理解音标的发音规则。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
ee:feeling 感情
• ei:receive 接到
ea:please 请
• ie:believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
四、短元音[ ɔ ]
• 1、 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后 缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
• [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou au augh aw oa
• a :always总就是 small小得 • o:long长 cost 花费
want wash watch
• au: fault过错
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
短音标[ə ]
字母组合 er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
• doctor actor mayor author tractor • familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar • together tomorrow today shallop lesson
• 字母组合ir ur ear or
• ir:dirty脏得
• ere:were 就是(be)
• or:world世界
• ur: hurt伤害
• urgent 紧急得
• girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
• turn burn murder nurse
• a: practice练习 passion relax 放松 • [ æ ] 发音字母 a • bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black