2018年最新版本高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习介词和介词短语(含高考模拟试题).docxWord版

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备战2018年高考英语考点一遍过专题05介词和介词短语(含解析)

考点05 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】预计2018年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2017·北京·单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B2.（2017·江苏·单项填空）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。

A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。

2018全国高考汇编之介词+连词.doc

2018全国高考汇编之介词+连词一（2018安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。

本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。

根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。

所以选before。

二（2018安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。

根据句义说明B正确。

三（2018北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。

2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版

2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。

2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语含答案

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date forsure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期.根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定.Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期.2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度.With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average.【考点定位】考查介词.【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当.而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year onrecord起重要作用，可知高出平均气温.3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animalsboth on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思.该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句.比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力.当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分.对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【考点定位】考查代词It【名师点睛】it 为形式宾语，其后的不定式为真正的宾语.一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语.另外，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语.5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应.A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有.分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应.所以答案应该是B. in response to回应.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法.6.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校.句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that.代词it和one都代指可数名词单数.故选A.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】本题考查代词辨析.代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词.一般说来, it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词，可以代指不可数名词.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人.掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案.7.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的.介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思.平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中.8.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道. take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face.如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back.9.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚.因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B.【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】考查代词的题目首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析.如果是一些相似的、易混的代词如another； the other；other；others ，就要弄清它们之间的差别.结合上下文句意来进行判断.10.【2015·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析.该句中A.all全部；B.none没有一个；C.either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不.根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考.故选D本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法.【考点定位】考查副词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，neither是一个否定副词，副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子.这里的是用来修饰动词contain.副词最普遍的结构是以ly结尾，但是也有一些其他的副词，比如so、however、beside、neither、nor等.考生在进行解题时也要注意句子整体意思的把握，以便找到合适的词.11.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析.A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起.该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服.故选A 【考点定位】考查介词辨析.【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式.需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能.12.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.13.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在.A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things aroundus.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句.故选D项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.但很容易发现，A、C两项都可以表示“因为”，但but for还可以用于虚拟语气.因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别.14.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ thatwill bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化.A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临.故选D.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”；“出故障的”；“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”.根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情，四个选项中，只有D项表示将来.15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域.我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款.A 项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”.故选A项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人.另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配.。

2018高三英语一轮复习语法部分语法专项突破第8讲介词与介词短语

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常考方位介词辨析
介词(短语)
辨析
between/ 前者表示“两者”之间；后者用于“三者或三者以
among 上”，当强调两两相互间的关系时用 between
in/on/to/o in 表“某范围内”；on 指“与……毗邻”；to 指“不
ff 接壤”；off 强调“间隔开”
on/in on 表在某物“表面”，in 表在“内部”
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①Owing to staff shortage, there was no food on the plane. ②Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here. ③He had some bad fish. As a result, he didn’t feel well this morning.
through/over through“在……期间”；over“在做……期间、一边…… / during 一边”；during 指“某个动作在某个时间段内断续发生”
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①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. ③What shall we do after graduation?
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“under＋名词”类 under control 在控制之中 under discussion 在讨论 under observation 在观察中 under test 在被测试 under construction 在建设中

第02讲代词介词和介词短语(讲)高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)(学生版)

第02讲代词、介词和介词短语（讲）【考纲考情】一、代词考点，是英语高考常考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、代词宾格、形式主语或宾语的it、强调句中的it等。

应特别注意以下几点：①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查；①对不定代词意义用法的考查；①对反身代词的考查；①对代词格的考查；①对it作形式主语或宾语的考查、强调句中的it的考查；①对含有代词的短语考查。

代词在高考中的命题形式主要有：语法填空；完形填空；改错；书面表达。

二、介词(短语)考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考点有：考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配。

对介词(短语)的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、完形填空、改错、书面表达中。

【考点梳理】一、代词（一）、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：（二）、物主代词物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语，如下表：（2）“of（介词）＋名词性物主代词（或名词所有格）”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of mine （my father's）我（我父亲的）朋友中的一个。

（3）形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调，one's own ... ＝... of one's own。

（4）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

take sb by the arm, be wounded in the leg。

（三）、指示代词（四）、不定代词1．one, ones, the one, the ones, those, it, that的区别2．the other, other, another, others的区别3．either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别4．none, no one与nothing的区别(1)none指人或物，表特指，可与of短语连用，回答疑问词how many/much引起的问句。

专题10 介词、动词、形容词、副词(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题10 介词、动词、形容词、副词介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法① 介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without 等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。

根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词。

介词在句中不能独立做成分。

2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约…… at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在…… in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给…… besides除了……还有重点用法① 表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。

at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 6/8look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾, 把~~收起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 8/8。

2018年高考英语真题和模拟题分版汇编专题之词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appoint ment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三介词和介词短语

between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方表示“用”的式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟考点归纳
介词图示意义例句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.

2018-2019年高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习介词和介词短语(含高考模拟试题)-docx及参考答案

介词和介词短语(附参考答案)两年高考真题演练1．(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.2．(2015·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison. 4．(2015·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea? 5．(2015·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.6．(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.7．(2015·浙江高考)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．(2015·湖北高考)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.9．(2015·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃________ the average. 10．(2015·陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．(2015·安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.12．(2015·福建高考)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform. 13．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.14．(2014·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone regardless________ age，sex or educational background. 15．(2014·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________return.16．(2014·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.17．(2014·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.18．(2014·重庆高考)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.19．(2014·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems instead________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.20．(2014·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 21．(2014·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 22．(2014·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 23．(2014·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.24．(2014·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.25．(2014·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________shape.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.2．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my“cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.3．(2015·甘肃天水一中月考)In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution. 4．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare ________ tea processing.5．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)There were 239 people __________ board the Malaysia Airlines flight. 6．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important ________ home，at school，and everywhere you go. 7．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks. 8．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river. 9．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.11．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class who failed，________(include) himself and Scott.12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated ________ colored pictures.13．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels ________ the Sahara Desert.14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned ________ the guides for help，but they were impatient. 15．(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there ________ friends.16．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again. 17．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk ________ their home.18．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool ________ business tomorrow morning. 19．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back ________ the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.20．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English. 21．(2015·河南洛阳一模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ________ the envelopes along with their letters.22．(2015·云南昆明一模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer ________which no words can describe.23．(2015·山东威海一模)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservation.24．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)When an opportunity comes，it brings a promise but never realizes it ________ its own.25．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模)You can tell them ________ a confident and direct way why you can help their company. 26．(2015·河北石家庄联考)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ________ table having supper.27．(2015·山东烟台四校联考)He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day.28．(2015·山西太原模拟)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one's life.29．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Every day we are flooded________all kinds of sounds，________which most are noise.30．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)The accident that happened at an oilfield________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.31．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who's deaf from birth can have________music.32．(2015 ·重庆八中期中)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________the past couple weeks. 33．(2015·江苏南京调研)Body mass index, or BMI，is a measure of a person's weight in relation________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty－five to twenty－nine is considered overweight.。

2018届高考英语一轮(课标通用)课件-专题10 介词和介词短语

考纲高考高考示例内容考点
介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语
考查频命题趋向度语法填空对介 2017 全国Ⅰ,61 as;短文改错词的考查主要 on→of 集中在介词的 2017 全国Ⅱ,62 from 基本用法,不给 2017 全国Ⅲ,短文改错 of 5 年 22 出提示词、语 2016 全国Ⅰ,64 to;短文改错 of 考法填空对介词或 about ★★★★ 短语的考查常 2016 全国Ⅱ,64 on 常是给出动词 ★ 2016 全国Ⅲ,70 with;短文改错或名词等,设空 to→for 处要求考生填 2015 全国Ⅰ,66 by;短文改错出与之相对应 on→with 的介词。
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
4.Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.(2016全国Ⅱ真题) 【答案】 at 【解析】本题考查介词。句意:五年前,当我在西雅图一所学校教艺术课时, 学期初我用Tinkertoys来测试学生。at the beginning of...“在……开始”。 5.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.(浙江真题) 【答案】 in 【解析】本题考查介词。句意:研究表明,我们成长的文化影响我们看我们周围世界的基本过程。we grow up in 是定语从句,省略了引导词that/which, 与cultures搭配用in,故填介词 in。

(通用版)18版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法专题语法专题语境考查类第二课时介词和介词短语课件新人教版

4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016· 全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5.While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016· 浙江，短文改错) 答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on
and is a waste of energy. 其他人反对这个观点，他们说学英语没用，并且浪费精力。
规则❸ 表示“防备，准备”。
Some animals store food against the winter.
有些动物为过冬储备食物。 They have got prepared against flood. 他们已经做好了防洪准备。规则❹ 表示“衬托，相映”。
3.表示方位的across，through和over
规则❶ across表示“从……的表面穿过”。 He walked across the square to meet us. 他穿过广场来见我们。规则❷ through表示“从……的内部穿过”。 The guide led us through the forest. 向导领着我们穿过森林。
规则❸ over表示“从……的上面跨过”。
The thief jumped over the fence and fled away. 贼跳过栅栏逃跑了。
4.beyond 规则❶ 表示“(时间)过了，比……晚，迟于”。 It’s beyond midnight now.Is he still watching the football match? 现在已经过了午夜了。他还在看足球赛吗？

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题3介词与介词短语真题再现新人教版20180323

专题3 介词与介词短语[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first...2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.3．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________their hands.4．(2016·四川)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.5．(2016·浙江) In this article，you need to back up general statements________ specific examples.6．(2016·天律)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject.7．(2016·天津)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry________a conversation with her.8．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.9．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day：________the same time，they warm up again for the night.10．(2015·福建)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.答案 1.to 2.on 3.with 4.for 5.with 6.to7．on 8.by 9.at 10.ofⅡ.单句改错1. (2016·新课标Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.____________2. (2016·新课标Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.____________3. (2016·四川) Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.____________4. (2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.____________5. (2015·新课标Ⅱ )Tony saw a toy on a shop window.____________6．(2015·陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week.____________7. (2015·四川)Please help with me and give me some advice.____________答案 1.dream后加of 2.to→for 3.去掉on 4.on→with 5.on→in 6.去掉in 7.去掉with。

2018年版高中英语知识点归纳总结版本

高中英语知识点总结整理版2018年最新版目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

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介词和介词短语(附参考答案)两年高考真题演练1．(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.2．(2015·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.3．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.4．(2015·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?5．(2015·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.6．(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.7．(2015·浙江高考)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8．(2015·湖北高考)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.9．(2015·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.10．(2015·陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.11．(2015·安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.12．(2015·福建高考)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.13．(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.14．(2014·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone regardless________ age，sex or educational background.15．(2014·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________return.16．(2014·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.17．(2014·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.18．(2014·重庆高考)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. 19．(2014·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems instead________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.20．(2014·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.21．(2014·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his greatwealth.22．(2014·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.23．(2014·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. 24．(2014·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.25．(2014·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________shape.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.2．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.3．(2015·甘肃天水一中月考)In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution.4．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare ________ tea processing. 5．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)There were 239 people __________ board the Malaysia Airlines flight.6．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important ________ home，at school，and everywhere you go.7．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.8．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.9．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.11．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class who failed，________(include) himself and Scott.12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated ________ colored pictures. 13．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels ________ the Sahara Desert. 14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned ________ the guides for help，but they were impatient. 15．(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there ________ friends.16．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.17．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk ________ their home. 18．(2015·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool ________ business tomorrow morning.19．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back ________ the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen. 20．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is ________ great use to keep adiary in English.21．(2015·河南洛阳一模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ________ the envelopes along with their letters.22．(2015·云南昆明一模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer ________which no words can describe.23．(2015·山东威海一模)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservation.24．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)When an opportunity comes，it brings a promise but never realizes it ________ its own.25．(2015·宁夏银川一中二模)You can tell them ________ a confident and direct way why you can help their company.26．(2015·河北石家庄联考)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ________ table having supper.27．(2015·山东烟台四校联考)He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day. 28．(2015·山西太原模拟)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one's life.29．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Every day we are flooded________all kinds of sounds，________which most are noise.30．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)The accident that happened at an oilfield________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.31．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who's deaf from birth can have________music.32．(2015 ·重庆八中期中)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________the past couple weeks.33．(2015·江苏南京调研)Body mass index, or BMI，is a measure of a person's weight in relation________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty－five to twenty－nine is considered overweight.34．(2015·江西六校联考一)Recently，Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates；________response, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.35．(2015·湖北黄冈中学月考)—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?—Because staying up late makes him at his worst ________terms of physical situation. 36．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)Contrary________what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.37．(2015·天津一中月考)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.________particular, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.38．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)The astronauts have to lie________the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.Section 3介词和介词短语【两年高考真题演练】1．for[句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。