15000个地质专业英语词汇
(完整版)地质工程专业常用英文词汇
1论述expound(explain), state河流river course引入introduce into河床river bed(channel)相应的corresponding冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook)观点conception河漫滩floodplain(valley flat)概论overview阶地terrace概率probability冲积平原alluvial plain观点化conceptualize三角洲delta宏观的macroscopic古河流fossil river course, fossil stream channel增补complement冲积扇alluvial fan规划plan洪积扇diluvial fan证明demonstrate, certify, attest坡积裙talus apron证明confirmation分水岭divide赔偿compensate, make up, imburse盆地basin算法algorithm岩溶地貌karst land feature, karst landform鉴别式discriminant溶洞solution cave, karst cave有限元方法finite element method(FEM)落水洞sinkhole样本单元法sample element method(SEM)土洞Karstic earth cave赤平投影法stereographic projection method(SPM)赤平投影stereographic projection 2 地层岩性扰乱位移法interference displacement method(IDM)地层geostrome (stratum, strata)扰乱能量法interference energy method(IEM)岩性lithologic character, rock property条分法method of slices岩体rock mass极限均衡法limit equilibrium method岩层bed stratum界面元法boundary element method岩层layer, rock stratum模拟simulate母岩matrix, parent rock计算程序computer program相变facies change数值剖析numerical analysis硬质岩strong rock, film计算工作量calculation load软质岩weak rock解的独一性uniqueness of solution硬质的competent多层结构模型laminated model软质的incompetent非线性nonlinear基岩bedrock横观各向同性lateral isotropy岩组petrofabric各向同性isotropy覆盖层overburden各向异性anisotropy交织层理cross bedding非均质性heterogeneity层面bedding plane界限条件boundary condition片理schistosity本构方程constitutive equation层理bedding初始条件initial condition板理（叶理）foliation初始状态rest condition波痕ripple-mark岩土工程geotechnical engineering,泥痕mud crack土木匠程civil engineering雨痕raindrop imprints基础工程foundation engineering造岩矿物rock-forming minerals最不利滑面the most dangerous slip surface黏土矿物clay mineral交替alternate高岭土kaolinite控制论cybernetics蒙脱石montmorillonite大批现场检查mass field surveys伊利石illite组合式combined type云母mica互相作用interaction白云母muscovite稳固性评论stability evaluation黑云母biotite均质性homogeneity石英quartz介质medium长石feldspar层layer, stratum正长石orthoclase组构fabric斜长石plagioclase辉石pyroxene, picrite1 地形地貌geographic and geomorphic角闪石hornblende工程地质条件engineering geological conditions方解石calcite地形地貌条件geographic and geomorphic conditions结构structure地形land form结构texture地貌geomorphology, relief组构fabric(tissue)微地貌microrelief矿物构成mineral composition地貌单元landform unit, geomorphic unit结晶质crystalline坡度grade非晶质amorphous地形图relief map产状attitude河谷river valley火成岩igneous12岩浆岩magmatic rock粗粒coarse grain火山岩（熔岩） lava中粒medium-grained火山volcano堆积物sediment (deposit)侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock漂石、顽石boulder喷出岩effusive rock卵石cobble深成岩plutonic rock砾石gravel浅成岩pypabysal rock砂sand酸性岩acid rock粉土silt中性岩inter-mediate rock黏土clay基性岩basic rock粘粒clay grain超基性岩ultrabasic rock砂质黏土sandy clay岩基rock base (batholith)粘质砂土clayey sand岩脉（墙）dike壤土、亚黏土loam岩株rock stock砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚黏土sandy loam岩流rock flow浮土、表土regolith (topsoil)岩盖rock laccolith (laccolite)黄土loess岩盆rock lopolith红土laterite岩墙rock dike泥灰peat岩床rock sill软泥ooze岩脉vein dyke淤泥mire, oozed mud, sludge, warp clay花岗岩granite冲积物（层）alluvion斑岩porphyry冲积的alluvial玢岩porphyrite洪积物（层）proluvium, diluvium, diluvion流纹岩rhyolite洪积的diluvial正长岩syenite坡积物（层）deluvium粗面岩trachyte残积物（层）eluvium闪长岩diorite残积的eluvial安山岩andesite风积物（层）eolian deposits辉长岩gabbro湖积物（层）lake deposits玄武岩basalt海积物（层）marine deposits细晶岩aplite冰川堆积物（层） glacier (drift)deposits伟晶岩pegmatite崩积物（层）colluvial deposits, colluvium煌斑岩lamprophyre残积黏土residual clay辉绿岩diabase变质岩metamorphic rock橄榄岩dunite板岩slate黑曜岩obsidian千枚岩phyllite浮岩pumice片岩schist火山角砾岩vulcanic breccia片麻岩gneiss火山集块岩volcanic agglomerate石英岩quartzite凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble堆积岩sedimentary rock糜棱岩mylonite碎屑岩clastic rock混淆岩migmatite黏土岩clay rock碎裂岩cataclasite粉砂质黏土岩silty claystone化学岩chemical rock 3 地质结构生物岩biolith地质结构geologic structure砾岩conglomerate结构结构structural texture角砾岩breccia大地结构geotectonic砂岩sandstone结构运动tectogenesis石英砂岩quartz sandstone造山运动orogeny粉砂岩siltstone起落运动vertical movement钙质粉砂岩calcareous siltstone水平运动horizontal movement泥岩mudstone完好性perfection(integrity)页岩shale起伏度waviness盐岩saline尺寸效应size effect石灰岩limestone围压效应confining pressure effect白云岩dolomite产状因素elements of attitude泥灰岩marl产状attitude, orientation泥钙岩argillo-calcareous走向strike泥砂岩argillo-arenaceous偏向dip砂质arenaceous倾角dip angle, angle of dip泥质argillaceous褶皱fold硅质的siliceous褶曲fold有机质organic matter单斜monocline2向斜syncline破裂crumble背斜anticline共轭节理conjugated joint穹隆dome散状loose挤压squeeze透镜状的lens-shaped a.上盘upper section岩石碎片crag下盘bottom wall, footwall, lower wall岩屑cuttings, debris断距separation薄膜membrane, film订交intersect层理stratification断层fault高角度high dip angle正断层normal fault缓倾角low dip angle逆断层reversed fault反倾anti-dip平移断层parallel fault互层interbed v.层理bedding, stratification Interbedding n.微层理light stratification起伏的unplanar地堑graben波状起伏的undulate, undulating地垒horst, fault ridge粒径particle size断层泥gouge, pug, selvage, fault gouge结构层tectonosphere擦痕stria, striation挤压compression断裂fracture均一的homogeneous破裂带fracture zone剪切错动面shear faulted, bedding zone节理joint切割dissection节理组joint set切割的dissected裂隙fissure, crack致密close, compact微裂隙fine fissure, microscopic fissure结构岩tectonite劈理cleavage糜棱岩mylonite原生裂隙original joint断层角砾岩fault breccia次生裂隙epigenetic joint方解石脉calcite vein张裂隙tension joint碎块岩clastic rock剪裂隙shear joint角砾breccia卸荷裂隙relief crack岩粉rock powder裂隙率fracture porosity岩屑debris, debry结构种类structural pattern固结consolidation岩体结构rock mass structure定向摆列oriented spread岩块block mass结构应力tectonic stress结构体structural element剩余应力residual stress块度blockness结构面structural plane 4 水文地质条件hydrogeological conditions脆弱结构面weak plane水文循环hydrologic cycle临空面free face大气圈atmosphere碎裂结构cataclastic texture水圈hydrosphere板状结构platy structure岩石圈geosphere薄板状lamellose地表径流surface runoff块状的lumpy, massive地下径流subsurface runoff层状的laminated流域valley, drainage basin巨厚层giant thick-laminated流域面积drainage area, river basin area 薄层状的finely laminated汇水面积catchment area脆弱夹层weak intercalated layer地下水ground water, subsurface water 夹层inter bedding,地表水surface water intercalated bed, interlayer, intermediate layer大气水atmospheric water夹泥层clayey intercalation气态水aqueous (vapour) water夹泥inter-clay液态水liquid water连通性connectivity固态水solid water切层insequent上层滞水perched water影响带affecting zone潜水phreatic water完好性integrity n.承压水confined waterIntegrate v. & a.吸着水hygroscopic (adsorptive) waterdegree of integrality介质medium破裂crumble缝隙void胶结cement孔隙水压力pore water pressure泥化argillization浸透压力osmotic pressure, seepage force 尖灭taper-out扬压力uplift pressure错动diastrophism静水压力hydrostatic pressure错动层面faulted bedding plane外静水压力external hydrostatic pressure断续的intermittent动水压力hydrodynamic pressure3浸透力seepage pressure安全系数factor of safety外水压力external water pressure埋深embedment depth内水压力internal water pressure试件coupons水力联系hydraulic interrelation挠度deflection水力折减系数hydraulic reduction coefficient里氏震级Richter scale水头损失water head loss设计烈度design intensity浸透门路filtration path, seepage path基本烈度basic intensity浸透系数penetration coefficient场所烈度site intensity潜水位water table level地震烈度seismic intensity, intensity scale水位water level, stage level优秀周期predominant period水头water head持力层sustained yield含水层aquifer超载surcharge弱含水层（弱透水层）aquitard围岩压力surrounding rock stress滞水层aquiclude附带压力superimposed stress透水层permeable layer, pervious layer应力废弛stress relaxation不透水层（隔水层）aquifuge, impervious layer,应力路迳stress pathimpermeable layer, aquiclude卸荷unload潜水含水层phreatic aquifer浸透率specific permeability承压含水层confined aquifer, artesian aquifer饱和度degree of saturation承压面bearing surface含水量moisture content潜水面phreatic surface, water table均匀粒径mean diameter浸润线phreatic curve颗粒grain, granule, particle不透水界限impervious boundary颗粒级配distribution of grain-size,地下分水岭groundwater ridge grain composition, size distribution粘滞性viscosity级配graduation,富水性abundance grain-size distribution, gradation, grading透水性（浸透性） permeability粒度coarseness grain size, granularity, lump 淋滤（溶滤作用） lixiviation, leaching不均匀系数coefficient of non-uniformity,反滤层inverted gravel filter variation coefficient, variation factor水锈incrustation颗粒分级gradation, size grading渗滴seep孔隙水pore water饱和saturation, saturated孔隙比void ratio (ration)潜水位变化带zone of variable phreatic level缝隙率air voids气象因素meteorological factor孔隙率porosity饱水带zone of saturation裂隙率crackity包气带aeration zone, zone of aeration溶隙率karstity包气带水aeration zone water密度density上层滞水perched water重度unit weight, bulk weight孔隙水pore water浮重度buoyant unit weight裂隙水fissure water折减系数reduction factor岩溶水karstic water压力消失dissipation of pressure联合水bound water, combined water抗力系数coefficient of resistance吸着水hydroscopic water融化系数softening coefficient薄膜水pellicular water含水量water content毛细水capillary water稠度consistency重力水gravitational water塑限plastic limit凝固水condensation water液限liquid limit地下水埋藏条件 condition of groundwater occurrence塑性指数plasticity index地下水埋藏深度 depth of groundwater occurrence液性指数liquidity index压水试验packer permeability test流变rheological抽水试验pumping test蠕变creep塑性plastic5 物理力学性质脆性brittleness(fragility)物理力学physical mechanics n.粘性sticknessPhysico-mechanicala.刚性rigidity折服准则yield criteria弹性的elastic米赛斯折服准则 Von Mises yield criteria粘弹性viso-elasticity朗肯土压力理论 Ranking’s earth pressure theory弹塑性elasto-plasticity剑桥模型Cambridge model, Cam-model压缩性compressibility邓肯 -张模型Duncan-chang model均质性homogeneity本构方程constitutive equation非均质性nonhomogeneity (heterogeneity)局部剪切损坏local shear failure各向同性isotropy整体剪切损坏general shear failure各向异性anisotropy岩体完好性指数 intactness index of rock mass总应力total stress4有效应力effective stress岩石抗力系数coefficient of rock resistance超孔隙水压力excess pore pressure允许承载力allowable bearing capacity孔隙水压力pore water pressure临塑压力critical pressure抗压强度compressive strength接触压力contact pressure抗拉强度tensile strength抗剪强度shear strength 6 工程地责问题不排水抗剪强度 undrained shear strenght工程地责问题engineering geological problem峰值抗剪强度peak share strength定性评论qualitative estimate长久抗剪强度long-term shear strength定量评论quantitative estimate剩余抗剪强度residual shear strength极限均衡法limit equilibrium method负摩擦力negative skin friction, dragdown不良地质现象unfavorable geological condition摩擦角angle of friction风化weathering内摩擦角angle of internal friction变形deformation外摩擦角angle of external friction位移displacement内聚力cohesion不均匀位移differential movement粘聚力cohesion相对位移relative displacement假凝集力pseudo-cohesion沉陷settlement粘着力adhesion山崩avalanche, toppling摩尔圆Mohr’s circle倒塌toppling, toppling collapse包络线envelope滑坡、地滑creep, slide休止角angle of repose,切层滑坡insequent landslide angle of friction(repose, rest), repose angle深层滑坡deep slide峰值peak浅层滑坡shallow slide模量modulus顺层滑坡consequent landslide弹性模量modulus of elasticity ，滑动面Young ’ s modulus, elastic modulus sliding surface, sliding plane, slip surface压缩模量modulus of compressibility滑动带sliding zone变形模量modulus of deformation滑床slide bed卸荷模量unloading modulus滑坡体slide(sliding) mass切线模量tangent modulus古滑坡fossil landslide剪切模量shear modulus推移式滑坡slumping slide割线模量secant modulus牵引式滑坡retrogressive slide旁压模量pressurmeter modulus管涌piping, internal erosion泊松比poisson ’s ration渗漏leakage固结consolidation流砂quicksand固结系数coefficient of consolidation渗流seepage固结度degree of consolidation液化liquefaction超固结比over consolidation ration应变strain7 工程勘探 engineering investigation压缩比compressibility ratio工程地质勘探engineering geology investigation 压缩系数coefficient of compressibility岩土工程勘探geotechnical investigation压缩指数compression index工程地质条件engineering geological condition 初始曲线virgin curve工程地质评论engineering geological evaluation 正常固结土normally consolidated soil勘察survey欠固结土under-consolidated soil岩芯采纳率 core recovery, core extraction超固结土over-consolidated soil岩芯获取率被动土压力passive earth pressure RQD （岩石质量指标） rock quality designation主动土压力active earth pressure程序（步骤）procedure静止土压力 earth pressure at rest勘探阶段investigational stage覆盖压力overburden pressure选点踏勘reconnaissance初始应力initial stress初步设计primary design地应力场ground(geostatic) stress field初步规划preliminary scheme有效应力effective stress初步勘探preliminary prospecting动应力dynamic stress初步踏勘ground reconnaissance动荷载dynamic load可行性研究阶段feasibility stage偏爱荷载eccentric loads初步设计阶段preliminary stage循环荷载inclined loads施工阶段construction sage地应力ground stress, geostatic stress踏勘reconnaissance, inspection初始应力initial stress地质测绘geological survey应力场stress field工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping 纵波longitudinal wave钻探borehole operation, boring液化势liquefaction potential物探geophysical exploration液化指数liquefaction index洞探exploratory adits交角angular钎探rod sounding5钻杆drill rod 坑探exploring mining槽探trenching天然建材检查natural materials surveying (examination)岩土工程勘探报告geotechnical investigation report判定identification, appraisal判定书expertise report判定人identifier, surveyor校核verification总监chief inspector比率proportion地形图geographic map地貌图geomorphological map地质图geological map工程地质图 engineering geological map 实测地质剖面图field-acquired geological profile(section)结构地质图 geological structure map第四纪地质图quarternary geological map地质详图detail map of geology地质柱状图 geologic columnar section, geologic log 钻孔柱状图 logs of bore hole纵剖面图longitudinal section横剖面图cross section展现图reveal detail map节理玫瑰图rose of joints基岩等高线bed rock contour层底等高线contour of stratum bottom岩层界限strata boundary岩面高程elevation of bed rock surface坐标coordinate分层bed separation地质点geological observation point勘探点exploratory point (spot)勘探线exploratory line勘探孔exploration hole平洞adit竖井riser, shaft, vertical shaft探槽exploratory trench探井exploratory pit钻孔borehole, drill hole机钻孔ordinary drill hole套钻孔sleeve drill hole管钻孔pipe drill hole岩芯core岩芯钻探core drilling展转钻探（进）rotary drilling冲击钻探churn drilling, percussion drilling钢砂钻探shot drilling铁砂钻进iron shot drilling跟管钻进follow-down drilling振动钻进vibro-boring, vibro-drilling泥浆钻探mud flush drilling金刚石钻进diamond drilling单动式single acting双层double layer空气钻探air flush drilling钻机drilling rig钻头drill bit, drilling bit螺旋钻头auger勺钻spoon bit冲击钻头percussion bit, chopping bit桶式钻头bucket auger6套管casing岩芯管core barrel冲刷掖flush fluid正循环冲刷direct circulation反循环冲刷reverse circulation泥浆mud, slurry泥皮mud cake护壁dado止水seal, water seal扫孔cleaning bottom of hole钻进drilling平硐adit竖井shaft钻探drilling boring8工程地质试验击实试验compaction test压缩试验compression test固结试验consolidation test单轴试验uniaxial compression test现场剪切试验in-situ shear test单剪试验simple shear test直剪试验direct shear test慢剪试验slow test单剪试验simple shear test快剪试验quick test三轴剪切试验triaxial shear test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test动三轴试验dynamic triaxial test不固结不排水剪试验unconsolidated undrained test(quick test)固结不排水剪试验consolidated undrained test(consolidated quick test)固结排水试验consolidated drained test(slow test)原位测试in-situ test现场监测on-site(in-site) monitoring现场检测on-site (in-site) inspection观察孔observation borehole静力触探试验cone penetration test,static penetration test, static cone test 标贯试验standard penetration test十字板剪切试验vane shear test, vane test检层法up-hole method, borehole method旁压试验pressuremeter test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test, dynamic sounding 点荷载试验point load test岩石试验rock test应力排除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress recovery method套孔法over-coring method9 岩土体加固breast, driving face,掌子面heading face, tunnel face顶拱vault底拱invert洞室开挖excavation超挖overbreak风钻pneumatic drill开挖断面excavated section塌落slump细骨料混凝土concrete made with fine aggregate 细骨料fine aggregate, fine adjustment67料场stock ground冻结法freezing method土料earth material超载over break矿渣cinder, mineral water residue, scoria, slag衬砌lining性能function, performance, property, nature围堰cofferdam凝固coagulate, congeal, congealment, coagulation堤dike合格qualified, on test, up to standard近坝岸坡abutments初凝initial set施工（缩短）缝 construction joint初凝时间initial setting time心墙core终凝final set截水墙cutoff wall配合比mix proportion防渗墙diaphragm wall塌落度slump排水井drainage wells水化热heat of hydration,排水幕drainage curtainhydration heat, setting heat减压井relief wells水灰比water-cement ratio反滤层filter zone粉煤灰fly ash灌浆资料grout梅花状quincuncial pattern水力劈裂hydraulic fracturing发射shotcrete帷幔线curtain line浇注pouring上游围堰upstream cofferdam钢筋网coiremesh混凝土防渗墙concrete cutoff wall加固reinforce截流interim completion锚杆anchored bar, rock bolt导水墙channel training wall锚索anchored cable正常溢洪道渠首工程service spillway headwork锚紧端anchor station消力塘lined plunge pool锚桩anchored peg隔墙divider walls采石场rock quarry混凝土护坦concrete apron开挖excavation副厂房auxiliary power house清基cleanup foundation闸门室gate chamber明挖open-cut中闸室mid gate chamber爆破explosion开关站switch yard光面爆破smooth blasting电梯井elevator shaft预裂法presplitting尾沟渠tail race特别溢洪道emergency spillway10水工概论坝址toe of dam11 桥梁及基础工程坝踵heel江阴大桥Jiangyin Bridge坝段monolith悬索桥suspension bridge坝顶crest锚碇anchorage坝肩shoulders重力式嵌岩锚gravity socketed anchorage左坝肩left dam abutment北锚碇前（后）锚面副坝saddle dam front(back) surface of northern anchorage三坝址the third dam site塔墩tower标高height mark墩pier上游水位headwater散索鞍splay saddle正常库水位normal reservoir level猫道footbridge地下洞室underground opening (tunnel)主缆main cable压力隧洞pressure tunnel索股cable strand无压隧洞gravity tunnel主鞍main saddle, tower saddle交通洞access tunnel主跨main span灌浆洞grouting tunnel边跨side span明流洞free-flow tunnel引桥approach孔板洞orifice tunnel钢箱梁steel box main girder排砂洞sediment tunnel埋深embedment depth尾水洞tailrace tunnel北塔墩基础north tower base排水洞drainage tunnel基础foundation, footing导流洞diversion tunnel浅基础shallow foundation地道tunnel深基础deep foundation围岩surrounding rock, ambient rock联合基础combined footing围岩应力secondary stress static筏形基础raft(mat) foundation应力集中stress concentrate钢模steel form覆盖层over burden桩pile冒顶cave in, roof fall基桩foundation pile底鼓bottom heave群桩pile groups回弹rebound桩基础pile foundation岩爆rock burst桩承台pile cap78高桩承台high-rise pile cap12 监测仪器低桩承台buried pile cap观察孔observation bore/hole摩擦桩friction pile仪器观察instrumentation端承桩end bearing pile读数装置readout device嵌岩桩socketed pile传感器transducer板桩sheet pile探头probe旋喷桩jet-grouted pile压力盒pressure cell灌输桩cast-in-place pile振弦式应变计vibrating wire strain gauge沉管灌输桩driven cast-in-place pile伸长计、变位计extension meter支护桩soldier piles, tangent piles板式沉降仪foundation base/pate刚性桩rigid pile测斜仪inclinometer柔性桩flexible pile测压计，渗压计piezometer侧向受荷桩laterally loaded pile垂线plumb轴向受荷桩axially loaded pile垂直度plumbness预制桩precast concrete pile振动打桩vibratory pile driving13 安全监控振动钻进vibratory drilling靠谱性检查reliability checking沉箱caisson监控模型monitoring and prediction model沉井（沉箱）(open) caisson监测monitoring地下连续墙diaphragm wall, slurry wall资料datum, data支撑bracing靠谱性reliability超载surcharge稳固性stability接触应力contact pressure安全safety井点降水well-point dewatering评估evaluation, appraise桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of pile评定assessment, assess, rate承载力bearing capacity评论准则criterion阻力resistance灾祸hazard, calamity桩端阻力end resistance确立性方法论Deterministic methodology表面摩擦力skin friction应急行动计划EAP(emergency action plan)粘着系数adhesion factor事故accident负摩擦力negative skin friction紧迫状态emergency安全系数factor of safety紧迫检查emergency inspection压缩层compressed layer灾情等级hazard classification附带应力additional stress, superimposed stress灾祸评论hazard evaluation持力层bearing layer, sustaining layer风险评估risk assessment地基土foundation soil, subsoil临塑压力critical pressure静力（ Static Analysis ）剪切损坏shear failure动力（ Dynamic Analysis ）地基无效foundation failure蠕变（ Creep Material Model ）冲剪损坏punching failure渗流（ Fluid-mechanical Interaction）渐进损坏progressive failure热力学（ Thermal Option ）允许荷载allowable load headward erosion 溯源侵害极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity scouring of levee or bank 淘刷沉降settlement strongly weathered siliceous rock mass with quasi-lamellar沉降差differential settlement weakly weathered siliceous rock mass with quasi-lamellar尾部倾斜angular distortion of continually aftershocks of7 or 8-degree intensity 倾斜tilting坑底隆起bottom heave静止土压力earth pressure at rest稳固数stability number Evidently显然的路堤embankment Correspondingly adv. 相应地 ;有关地 ; 同样地地基办理ground treatment soil improvement the hanging wall of triggering seismic fault垫层cushion oblique~bedding bank slope加固stabilization注浆injection灌浆guniting帷幕curtain挡土墙retaining wall锚固anchoring喷浆guniting锚杆earth anchor盲沟French drain专业外语(为方便记忆 ,跟上边稍有重复 )振冲法vibro jet一．综合类81. geotechnical engineering 岩土工程2. foundation engineering 基础工程3. soil, earth 土4.soil mechanics 土力学cyclic loading 周期荷载 unloading 卸载 reloading 再加载viscoelastic found 粘弹性 地基viscous damping 粘滞阻尼 shear modulus 剪切模量5. soil dynamics 土动力学6.stress path 应力路径二． 土的分类1. residual soil 残积土groundwater level地下水位2. groundwater 地下水groundwatertable 地下水位3. clay minerals 黏土矿物4. secondary minerals 次生矿物5. landslides 滑坡6. bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图7. engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘探8. boulder 漂石9. cobble 卵石10. gravel 砂石11. gravelly sand 砾砂12. coarse sand 粗砂13. medium sand 中砂14. fine sand 细砂15. silty sand 粉土16. clayey soil 粘性土17. clay 黏土18. silty clay 粉质黏土19. silt 粉土20. sandy silt 砂质粉土21. clayey silt 粘质粉土22. saturated soil 饱和土23. unsaturated soil 非饱和土24. fill (soil) 填土三． 土的基本物理力学性质1. c c Compression index2. c u undrained shear strength3. c u /p 0 ratio of undrained strength c u to effectiveoverburden stress p 0(c u /p 0)NC ,(c u /p 0)oc subscripts NC and OC designatednormally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectivelycohesive strength from vane test natural void ratio plasticity indexcoefficientof “ at-rest ” pressure ,for total stresses σ1and σ 28. K 0’do main for effective stresses σ 1σ2’‘and 9. K 0nK 0 for normally consolidated state 10. K 0uK 0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulatinginstantaneous loading or an undrained condition 11.K 0d K 0 coefficient under cyclicloading (frequency less than 1 Hz),as a912. pseudo-dynamic test for K 0 coefficientandk , k vpermeability in horizontalhvertical directions, respectively 13.N blow count ,standard penetrationtest 14. OCR over-consolidation ratio 15. p c preconsolidation pressure ,from 16.oedemeter test effective overburden pressurep17. p s specific cone penetration18. resistance ,from static cone testqunconfined compressive strengthu19. U,U m degree ofconsolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen 20. u ,u b ,u m pore pressure, subscripts b and mdenote bottom of specimen and mean value,21. respectively natural water content, liquid andwwL wp22. plastic limits, respectively‘and σ ’σ ,σ 2principal stresses, σ112denote effective principal stresses四．浸透性和渗流1. Darcy ’ s law 达西定律2. piping 管涌3. flowing soil 流土4. sand boiling 砂沸5. flow net 流网6. seepage 浸透（流）7. leakage 渗流8. seepage (force) pressure 浸透压力9. permeability 浸透性10. hydraulic gradient 水力梯度11.coefficient of permeability 浸透系数五 ．地基应力和变形1. soft soil 软土2. (negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩（负）摩阻力 3. effective stress 有效应力 total stress 总应力 4. field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度5. low activity 低活性6. sensitivity 敏捷度7. triaxial test 三轴试验8. foundation design 基础设计9. recompaction 再压缩10. bearing capacity 承载力11. soil mass 土体12. contact pressure 接触应力13. concentrated load 集中荷载14. a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无穷弹性体15. homogeneous 均质16. isotropic 各向同性17. strip footing 条基18. square spread footing 方形独立基础19. underlying soil (stratum ,strata) 下卧层（土）20. dead load =sustained load 恒载 连续荷载21. live load 活载22. short –term transient load 短期刹时荷载23. long-term transient load 长久荷载24. reduced load 折算荷载25. settlement 沉降 deformation 变形26. casing 套管27. dike=dyke 堤（防）28. clay fraction 粘粒粒组94. c vane5. e 06. I p7. K 01029.physical properties 物理性质10.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩横向30.subgrade路基极限承载力31.well-graded soil 级配优秀土11.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验32.poorly-graded soil 级配不良土12.vertical allowable load capacity 单桩竖向允许承33.sieve 筛子载力34.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition 摩尔 -库仑损坏13.low pile cap 低桩承台条件14.high-rise pile cap 高桩承台35.FEM=finite element method有限元法15.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单36.limit equilibrium method 极限均衡法桩抗拔极限承载力37.pore water pressure 孔隙水压力16.silent piling 静力压桩38.preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力17.uplift pile 抗拔桩39.modulus of compressibility压缩模量18.anti-slide pile 抗滑桩40.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数19.pile groups 群桩pression index 压缩指数20.efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效率系数42.swelling index 回弹指数（η）43.geostatic stress自重应力21.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应44.additional stress 附带应力22.dynamic pile testing 桩基动测技术45.total stress 总应力23.final set 最后贯入度46.final settlement 最后沉降24.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验47.slip line 滑动线25.pile integrity test 桩的完好性试验六．基坑开挖与降水26.pile head=butt 桩头1.excavation 开挖（挖方）27.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）2.dewatering （基坑）降水28.pile spacing 桩距3.failure of foundation 基坑失稳29.pile plan 桩位部署图4.bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护30.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的部署5.bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起31.group action 群桩作用6.retaining wall 挡土墙32.end bearing=tip resistance 桩端阻7.pore-pressure distribution 孔压散布33.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻8.dewatering method 降低地下水位法34.pile cushion 桩垫9.well point system 井点系统（轻型）35.pile driving(by vibration)打桩（振动）10.deep well point 深井点36.pile pulling test 拔桩试验11.vacuum well point 真空井点37.pile shoe 桩靴12.braced cuts 支撑围护38.pile noise 打桩噪音braced excavation 支撑开挖39.pile rig 打桩机braced sheeting 支撑挡板八．地基办理（ ground treatment）七．深基础deep foundation 1.technical code for ground treatment of building建1.pile foundation 桩基础筑地基办理技术规范1)cast –in-place 灌输桩 2.cushion 垫层法注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉管灌 3.preloading 预压法4.dynamic compaction 强夯法bored pile 钻孔桩 5.dynamic compaction replacement 强夯置换法异型灌输桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控 6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile 砂石桩piles set into rock 嵌岩灌输桩pile-stone column 砂石桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩8.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG) 水泥粉煤灰碎石2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础桩drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩9.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩under-reamed bored pier10.cement column 水泥桩3)precast concrete pile 预制混凝土桩11.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩4)steel pile 钢桩12.jet grouting 高压发射注浆法steel pipe pile 钢管桩13.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法steel sheet pile 钢板桩14.lime-soil compaction pile灰土挤密桩5)prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土桩lime-soil compacted column 灰土挤密桩prestressed concrete pipe pile 预应力混凝土lime soil pile 灰土挤密桩管桩15.chemical stabilization化学加固法2.caisson foundation 沉井（箱）16.surface compaction表层压实法3.diaphragm wall 地下连续墙截水墙17.surcharge preloading 超载预压法4.friction pile 摩擦桩vacuum preloading 真空预压法end-bearing pile 端承桩18.sand wick 袋装砂井5.(pile)shaft 桩身19.geofabric ,geotextile 土工织物6.wave equation analysis 颠簸方程剖析posite foundation复合地基7.pile caps 承台（桩帽）21.reinforcement method 加筋法8.bearing capacity of single pile 单桩承载力22.dewatering method 降低地下水固结法teral pile load test 单桩横向载荷试验23.freezing and heating 冷热办理法。
地质学专业英语单词
geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学i,地质情况volcano [vɔl'keinəu] volcanic n.火山lava ['lɑ:və] n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt [i'rʌpt] eruption v.暴发, 喷发earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震crust [krʌst] n.地壳mineralogy [minə'rælədʒi] n.矿物学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学explore [iks'plɔ:] v.勘探Mineral resource n. 矿产资源coal [kəul] n.煤ore [ɔ:] n.矿石fossil ['fɔsl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry ['kwɔri] n.采石场/v.挖出sequence ['si:kwəns] n.层序lithosphere['liθəsfiə] n.岩石圈hydrosphere ['haidrəsfiə] n. 水圈economic geology经济地质学seismology [saiz'mɔlədʒi] n. 地震学volcanology [vɔlkən'ɔlədʒi] n. 火山学meteoritics [mi:tiə'ritiks]n. 陨石学mantle['mæntl] n.地幔core [kɔ:] n.地核granitic[græ'nɪtɪk] granite adj. 花岗岩的/花岗岩Roche moutonnée n. 羊背石Lofty mountains n.高山Orogenic belt [ɔ:rə'dʒenik]n.造山带morass [mə'ræs]n.沼泽structural geology ['strʌktʃərəl]构造地质学geochemistry[dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学geophysics[dʒi:əu'fiziks] n.地球物理学paleontology[pæliɔn'tɔlədʒi] n.古生物学stratigraphy[strə'tigrəfi] n.地层学paleogeography [peiliəudʒi'ɔgrəfi]n. 古地理学geological time地质时期continent['kɔntinənt] n.大陆ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地ocean floor n.洋底solar['səulə] adj.太阳的lunar['lu:nə] adj.月亮的radioactive decay放射性衰变seismic ['saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特magma ['mægmə]n. 岩浆luster ['lʌstə(r)]n. 光泽hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n.硬度specific gravity n.比重odor ['əudə] n.气味magnetism ['mægnitizəm] n.磁性transparent [træns'perənt] adj.透明的diagnostic [daiəg'nɔstik] adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity [im'pjuəriti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕rub [rʌb] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本unglazed['ʌn'gleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain ['pɔ:slin] n.磁器metallic [mi'tælik] adj.金属的vitreous ['vitriəs] adj.玻璃的resinous ['rezinəs] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽silky luster n.丝绢光泽dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthy luster n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [diæfə'ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice 薄片thin section translucent [træns'lu:sənt] adj. 半透明的opaque [əu'peik] adj.不透明的brittle ['britl] n.脆性shatter ['ʃætə] vt.粉碎crystal form n.晶形symmetry ['simitri] n.对称geometric [dʒiə'metrik] adj.几何学的cleavage ['kli:vidʒ] n. 解理plane of weakness 软弱面orientation [ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n.定向fracture ['fræktʃə] n.断口conchoidal [kɔŋ'kɔidl] adj. 贝壳状的uneven ['ʌn'i:vən] adj.参差状的kaolinite ['keiəlinait] n. 高岭石heft [heft] n.重量apatite ['æpətait]n. 磷灰石olivine [ɔli'vi:n] n. 橄榄石fluorite ['fluərait] n.荧石magnetite ['mægnitait]n. 磁铁矿garnet ['gɑ:nit] n. 石榴石nepheline['nefəlin] n. 霞石biotite ['baiətait]n. 黑云母pyrite ['pairait] n.黄铁矿chlorite ['klɔ:rait] n. 绿泥石opal ['əupəl] n. 蛋白石nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔmə'dʒi:njəs]adj. 非均质的scapolite ['skæpəlait] n. 方柱石spinel [spi'nel] n. 尖晶石leucite ['lu:sait] n. 白榴石hematite ['hemətait] n.赤铁矿gypsum ['dʒipsəm] n.石膏Chalcopyrite [kælkə'pairait] n. 黄铜矿chromite ['krəumait] n. 铬铁矿allomorph ['æləmɔ:f] n. 同质多像chalcedony [kæl'sedəni] n.玉髓orthoclase ['ɔ:θəkleis] n. 正长石microcline ['maikrəklain] n. 微斜长石barite ['bɛərait] n. 重晶石graphite ['græfait] n. 石墨analcite [ə'nælsait] n. 方沸石cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石corundum [kə'rʌndəm] n. 刚玉scheelite ['ʃi:lait] n. 白钨矿cassiterite [kə'sitərait] n. 锡石borax ['bɔ:ræks] n.硼砂mica ['maikə] n. 云母feldspar ['feldspɑ:] n. 长石hornblende ['hɔ:nblend] n. 角闪石albite ['ælbait]n. 钠长石triclinic [trai'klinik] adj. 三斜晶系的phenocryst ['fi:nəkrist] n. 斑晶relief [ri'li:f] n.突起balsam ['bɔ:lsəm] n. 树胶birefringence [bairi'frindʒəns] n. 双折射Polysynthetic [pɔlisin'θetik]n. 聚片双晶作用albite law n.钠长石律Carlsbad law 卡尔斯巴德律pericline law ['perəklain] 肖纳长石律rhombic section n. 菱切面interference figure 干与图biaxial positive n.二轴正光性axial anglen. 光轴角2V dispersion [dis'pə:ʃən] n. 色散plagioclase ['pleidʒiəkleis] n. 斜长石index of refraction [ri'frækʃən] n. 折射率extinction angle n.消光角furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt. 提供occurrence [ə'kʌrəns] n.产状tectonite ['tektənait]n. 构造岩nesosilicate [ni:səu‘siləkeit]岛状硅酸盐octahedron [ɔktə‘hi:drən] n.八面体prism ['prizəm] n. 棱柱sill [sil] n. 岩床mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] adj.一路的, 彼此的consecutive [kən'sekjutiv] adj.持续的, 连贯的quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait] n.石英岩granularity [grænju'læriti] n.粒度texture ['tekstʃə] n. 结构sorting ['sɔ:tiŋ] n. 分选induration [indju'reiʃən] n. 固结作用cementation [si:men'teiʃən] n.胶结作用weathered surfacen. 风化面rock unit n. 岩石单元cross bedding n.交织层理peculiarity [pikju:li'æriti] n. 特性lithology [li'θɔlədʒi] n.岩性学hydrothermal [haidrə'θə:məl] adj.热液的, 热水的alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变mineralization [minərəlɑi'zeiʃən]n. 矿化作用, 成矿作用strike [straik] n. 走向group [gru:p] n.群jointing ['dʒɔintiŋ]n. 节理flow banding n. 流动条带molten ['məultən] adj. 熔化的sedimentary [sedi'mentəri] adj.沉积的metamorphic [metə'mɔ:fik] adj. 变质的igneous ['igniəs] adj. 火成的gneiss [nais] n.片麻岩marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩fragment ['frægmənt] n.碎片peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩glassy ['glæsi]adj. 玻璃质的pebble ['pebl] n. 鹅卵石diabasic [daiə'beisik]adj. 辉绿岩的andesitic ['ændizitik] adj. 安山岩的intersertal [intə'sə:tl]斑状晶间的/间片biogenetic n. 生物成因的bedding plane n.层面palimpsest structure ['pælimpsest]n. 变余构造fluidal structure n.流纹构造clastic [klæstik] adj. 碎屑的cataclastic texture [kætə'klæstik] n.碎裂结构metasomatic [metəsəu'mætik]adj. 交代的crystalloblastic n.变晶质的basic rock n.基性岩kimberlite ['kimbəlait] n. 金伯利岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩conglomerate [kən'glɔmərit] n. 砾岩dolomite ['dɔləmait] n.白云石/白云岩evaporite [i'væpərait] n. 蒸发岩, 蒸发盐diabase ['daiəbeis] n. 辉绿岩breccia ['bretʃə] n.角砾岩loess ['ləuis] n. 黄土leptynite n.长英麻粒岩eclogite ['eklədʒait]n. 榴辉岩petrogenesis [petrə'dʒenisis] n. 岩石成因学cartography [kɑ:'tɔgrəfi] n. 制图学, petrography [pi:'trɔgrəfi] n.岩相学petrofabrics [petrə'fæbrik]n.岩组学chalk [tʃɔːk]n. 白垩marlstone ['mɑ:l,stəun] n. 泥灰岩turbidite ['tə:bidait]n. 浊流岩detrital [di'traitl]adj. 碎屑distal ['distəl]adj. 末梢的benthic organism ['benθik]n. 底栖生物aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的vertebrate ['və:tibreit]n. 脊椎动物limestone ['laimstəun] n. 灰岩carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐aragonite [ə'rægənait] n. 文石phosphate ['fɔsfeit] n. 磷酸盐taranakite [tærə'nɑ:kait]磷钾铝石silicon dioxide ['silikən dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化硅cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的phosphorite ['fɔsfərait] n. 磷灰石, 磷矿Graded beddingn.递变层理/粒序层理turbidity current [tə:'biditi] ['kʌrənt] n. 浊流estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的lime-bearingn. 含钙potash feldspar ['pɔtæʃ] n.钾长石alkali granite ['ælkəlai] n.碱性花岗岩peralkaline granite n.过碱性花岗岩rhyolite ['raiəlait] n.流纹岩granodiorite [grænəu'daiərait]n. 花岗闪长岩rhyodacite n.流纹英安岩tonalite ['təunəlait]n. 英云闪长岩dacite ['dæsait]n. 英安岩syenite ['saiənait] n. 正长岩trachyte ['treikait] n. 粗面岩monzonite ['mɔnzənait] n. 二长岩latite ['leitait]n. 安粗岩tristanite n.碱长粗安岩monzodiorite [mɔnzə'daiərait]二长闪长岩monzogabbro 二长辉长岩andesite ['ændizait] n.安山岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩gabbro ['gæbrəu] n. 辉长岩basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩ultramafic [ʌltrə'mæfik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的nepheline ['nefəlin] n. 霞石phonolite ['fəunəlait] n. 响岩essexite ['esiksait]n.碱性辉长岩teschenite 沸绿岩theralite ['θiərəlait]霞斜岩tephrite ['tefrait]n. 碱玄岩plutonic [plu:'tɔnik] adj. 深成的nephelinite ['nefəlinait] n. 霞岩hypabyssal [hipə‘bisl] adj. 浅成的peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩protista [prəu'tistə] n. 原生生物界naturalist ['nætʃərəlist] n. 博物学家planta n.植物界animalia [æni'meiliə]n. 动物界autotrophic [ɔ:təu'trɔfik]adj. 自养的heterotrophic [hetərə'trɔfik]adj. 异养的sedentary ['sednteri] adj. 固定不动的microorganism [maikrəu'ɔ:gənizəm] n.微生物chloroplast ['klɔ:rəplæst] n. 叶绿体organelle [ɔ:gə'nel] n.细胞器cytoplasm ['saitəplæzəm] n.细胞质chlorophyll ['klɔrəfil] n.叶绿素cilia ['siliə] n. 纤毛flagella [flə'dʒelə] n. 鞭毛flagellum 的复数locomotion [ləukə‘məuʃən] n.运动fungi ['fʌŋgai] (fungus的复数)n. 真菌amoeba [ə'mi:bə] n. 变形虫clam [klæm] n.蛤morphological [mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 形态学的membrane ['membrein] n.薄膜nuclear membrane 核膜chromosome ['krəuməsəum] n. 染色体eucaryote [ju:'kæriəut] n. 真核细eucaryotic adj. 真核的procaryotic [prəukæri'ɔtik]adj. 原核的procaryote [prəu'kæriɔt] n. 原核生物monera [mə‘niərə]n. 原核生物nutrition [nju:'triʃən] n.营养ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻symbiosis [simbai'əusis] n.共生, 共栖symbiont ['simbaiɔnt] n. 共生体paleontologist [pæliɔn'tɔlədʒist]n. 古生物学家Precambrian [pri:'kæmbriən] n. 前寒武纪paleobiology [pæliəubai'ɔlədʒi]n. 古生物学paleobotany [peiliə'bɔtəni] n. 古植物学paleozoology [peiliəuzəu'ɔlədʒi] n. 古动物paleoecology [pæliəui:'kɔlədʒi] n. 古生态学arthropoda [ɑ:'θrɔpədə] n. 节肢动物门trilobite ['trailəbait] n.三叶虫chordata ['kɔr'detə]n. 脊索动物类fusulina n.纺锤蜓属crustacea [krʌs'teiʃiə]n. 甲壳纲动物Protozoa [prəutə'zəuə] n. 原生动物, 单细胞动物schwagerina n.希瓦格蜓属bryophyta 苔癣植物门coelenterata [si'lentəreit] n. 腔肠动物tetracoralla n.四射珊瑚目porifera [pɔ:'rifərə]n. 海绵动物anthozoa [ænθə'zəuə] n. 珊瑚虫类brachiopoda n. 腕足动物门mollusca [mɔ'lʌskə] n. 软体动物门lamellibranchia 双壳类（瓣鳃类）pentameracea五房贝parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉螺ammonoidea 菊石亚纲ammonoid n. 菊石graptozoa 笔石纲sporozoa [spɔ:rə'zəuə]孢子虫类reptilia [rep'tiliə]n. 爬行动物dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n.恐龙conodont ['kəunədɔnt] n. 牙形刺, 牙形石spongia 海绵paleobotanic 古植物学的annelida [ə'nelidə]n. 环节动物门spongia 海绵paleomagnetism [peiliəu'mægnitizəm]n. 古地磁学fumarole ['fju:mərəul] n. (火山的)喷气孔Martian ['mɑ:ʃiən] n. 火星人adj. 火星的amino acid [ə'mi:nə'æsid] n. 氨基酸Baltic ['bɔ:ltik] adj. 波罗的海的angiosperm [ændʒiəspə:m] n. 被子植物withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik] (=bryological)胚胎学的amphibian [æm'fibiən]adj.两栖的ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖宗, 先人的terrestrial [ti'restriəl] adj.陆地的, 陆相的withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik](=bryological)胚胎学的areal geologic investigation n.区域地质调查terminology [tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n.术语stratigrapher [strə'tigrəfə]n. 地层学家sedimentation [sedimən'teiʃən] n.沉积作用sedimentary column 沉积柱stratal unit n. 地层单元fold [fəʊld]n. 褶皱fault [fɔ:lt] n. 断层strata ['streitə] n. 地层名词stratum的复数形式anticline ['æntiklain] n.背斜syncline ['siŋklain] n. 向斜deformation [di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形plastically 可塑性overturn [əuvə'tə:n] v.倒转overthrust ['əuvəθrʌst]n. 逆掩uplift [‘ʌplift] n. 隆起dome [dəum] n.穹窿block [blɒk]n. 断块, 岩块normal fault 正断层reverse fault逆断层displacement [dis'pleismənt] n. 移动, 位移downdropped block n.下落断块,下降盘fault plane n. 断层面fault breccia n. 断层角砾岩slicken-side n. 擦痕面nappe [næp] n. 推覆体paleostructure n. 古构造orogenesis [ɔ:rəu'dʒenəsis]n. 造山(运动) terrain ['terein] n.地带, 地形crest plane 脊面limb of fold 褶皱翼apex of fold 褶皱极点axial surface n.轴面vertex ['və:teks] n. 极点, 最高点plunge crown倾伏端rising end of syncline向斜仰起端hinge zone枢纽带trough of fold褶曲槽synform ['sinfɔ:m]n.向形,向斜式构造fault effect 断层作用thrust fault 逆冲断层strike-slip fault 走滑断层foliation [fəuli'eiʃən] n. 面理cleavage ['kli:vidʒ]劈理schistosity [ʃis'tɔsiti]n. 片理gneissic schistosity 片麻理flow cleavage 流劈理fracture cleavage破劈理crenulation cleavage折劈理joint [dʒɔɪnt]n. 节理tension joint 张节理shear joint 剪节理compression joint n.挤压节理diagonal joint 斜节理cross joint n. 横节理,交织节理longitudinal joint 纵节理geosyncline [dʒi:əu'sinklain] n. 地槽geotectonic element 大地构造单元plate tectonic板块构造transform fault 转换断层suture line n.缝合带consume zone 消失带collision zone 碰撞带mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊faultblock断块polycycle 多旋回T ethys [‘ti:θis] 古地中海, 特提斯海nonconformity n. 不整合disconformity [diskən'fə:miti] n.平行不整合、假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] n.氧化lateritization [lætəritai'zeiʃən]n. 红土化作用granulometric [grænjulə'metrik]adj. 颗粒的uniformitarianism [ju:nifɔ:mi'tɛəriənizəm] n.均变说stretched pebble 伸长卵石drag fold 拖曳/牵引褶皱crustal shortening地壳缩短meteoric shower 流星雨solar tide 太阳潮laterite ['lætərait] n. 红土inclination [inkli'neiʃən] n.偏向, 斜坡, 倾斜度rock slab n.光面boudinage 香肠构造hercynian [hə:'siniən]adj. 海西的n.海西fold belt 褶皱带Ouachita ['wɔʃitɔ:]沃希托山脉[美国中南部] Alleghenian orogeny 阿莱干尼造山运动Appalachian n. 阿帕拉契山脉Mauritanides 西非活动带Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 古苏格兰人Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 加里东Caledonian cycle加里东旋回Caledonian fold加里东褶皱Uralides 乌拉尔（山脉）deposit [di'pɔzit] vt.沉淀, 堆积vt.沉积n.depositiongeochemistry [dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学epigenesis [epi'dʒenəsis] n.表生作用、后生作用supergene ['sju:pədʒi:n] adj. 浅成的hypogene ['hipədʒi:n] adj. 深成的diagenesis [daiə'dʒenisis] n. 成岩作用magmatism n. 岩浆作用secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕geochemical investigationn.地球化学调查/化探exogene n.外生impregnation [impreg'neiʃən] n.浸染deposit [di'pɔzit] n.矿床sulfur ['sʌlfə] n.硫化物uranium [juə'reiniəm] n. 铀ground water n. 地下水alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的, 水成的aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] adj.重力的isotope ['aisətəup] n.同位素gemology [dʒe'mɔlədʒi] n. 宝石学crystallography [kristə'lɔgrəfi] n.结晶学, 晶体学isotope geology 同位素地质学shell rule 壳层规则polymorphism [pɔli'mɔ:fizəm] n.多形性isomorphism [aisəu'mɔ:fizəm] n. 类质同像atmophile element亲气元素siderophile element亲铁元素lithophile ['liθəʊfail]n. 亲石元素biophile elements亲生元素uraninite ['jurəninait] n. 沥青铀矿(天然氧化铀)galena [gə'li:nə] n.方铅矿bornite n. 斑铜矿sphalerite ['sfælərait] n. 闪锌矿carbonado [kɑ:bə'neidəu] n.黑金刚石iron ['aiən] n. 铁magnesium ['mæg'ni: ziəm] n. 镁nickel ['nikl] n.镍cobalt [kəu'bɔ:lt] n.钴chromium ['krəumiəm] n.铬molybdenum [mə'libdinəm] n. 钼lognormal ['lɔg'nɔ:məl] adj. 对数正态的trace element n. 痕量元素, 微量元素bedrock ['bed'rɔk] n.岩床/基岩polar ['pəulə] adj.两极的/极地lithify ['liθifai]v. 石化/岩化silicify [si'lisifai] v. 硅酸化/硅化fossil soil paleosol ['pæliəsɔl]n.古土壤outweigh v. 比...更重要clay [klei] n.粘土silt [silt] n.粉砂salt bed 盐层emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物potassium [pə'tæsiəm] n. 钾phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯transport [træns'pɔ:t] n.运输、搬运tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂swamp [swɔmp] n.沼泽tundra n. 苔原, 冻土地带taiga ['taigə] n.针叶树林地带emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂iii。
矿业地质专业英语词汇大全
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
出露的英文地质专业词汇
出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。
在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。
地质专业英语词汇
地质专业英语词汇Cosmic宇宙extraterrestrial地球外的nebula星云primeval原始的，远古的spherical球（形）的deposition沉积作用paleogeology古地质学reservoir储集层sediment沉积物sedimentary rock沉积岩texture结构，纹理diagenesis成岩作用，岩化作用weathering侵蚀，风化作用lithology岩石学，岩性mineralogy矿物学stratigraphic地层学的contour等高线coral reef珊瑚礁deform变形discontinuity间断，不连续性igneous rock火成岩outcrop露出地表的基岩precipitate(使)沉积stratified rock层状的岩石superposition叠覆，地层叠覆律bed 层bedded deposit层状沉积物bedding plane层面disconformity平行不整合nonconformity不整合stratum岩层crumple起皱granitic花岗岩mantle地幔trench海沟dsthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈plate tectonics板块构造学subduction俯冲作用paleomagnetics古地磁学specimen 样本，标本basalt玄武岩terrestrial地球的，陆地的epoch 世，纪元hematite赤铁矿ilmenite钛铁矿magnetite磁铁矿debris碎屑mafic镁铁质的，基性的magma岩浆magnesium 镁seismologist地震学家volatile挥发性的，不稳定的andesite 安山岩cinder cone火山渣堆diorite闪长岩felsic长英质矿物，长英质的gabbro辉长岩ignimbrite熔结凝灰岩rhyolite流纹岩shield volcano盾状火山ultramafic超镁铁质的，超基性的pyroclastic火成碎屑silica二氧化硅stratovolcano层状火山aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐crystalline晶体的，晶质的extrusive 喷出的，喷出岩andalusite红柱石batholith岩基dike岩脉faulting断裂作用fault plane断层面metamorphism变质作用mica云母sill岩床transform fault转换断层shale页岩molten mass熔融体overthrust逆掩断层plutonism火成作用，深成作用pyroxene辉石fold褶皱gypsum石膏rift valley地堑，裂谷subsidence沉淀superimpose叠加dip倾向marble大理石strike走向topographic地形学的crust地壳biotite 黑云母calcite方解石feldspar长石lithification岩化作用moscovite白云母quartz石英。
地质专业词汇中英文对照
宇eonothem界erathem系system统series阶stage群group组formation段member显生宇Phaneozoic Eonothem 元古宇Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇Archaean Eonothem 新生界Cenozoic Erathem第四系Quaternary System 全新统Holocene Series更新统Pleistocene Series第三系Tertiary System晚第三系Neogene System上新统Pliocene Series中新统Miocene Series早第三系Paleogene System渐新统Oligocene Series始新统Eocene Series古新统Paleocene Series中生界Mesozoic Erathem白垩系Cretaceous System侏罗系Jurassic System三叠系triassic System古生界Paleozoic Erathem二叠系Permian System石炭系Carboniferous System泥盆系Devonian System志留系Silurian System奥陶系Ordovician System寒武系Cambrian System新元古界Neoproterozoic Erathem震旦系Sinian System中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层比照stratigraphic correlation 层位horizon标志层key bed哑层barren bed缺失lacuna尖灭feather edge透镜状构造lensoid连续continuity不连续discontinuity整合conformity不整合unconformity角度不整合angular unconformity平行不整合para-unconformity产状occurrence走向strike倾角dip真倾角true dip视倾角apparent dip倾伏角plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedding层面bedding planes交织层理cross bedding二、岩性lithology粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedimentary rock火成岩igneous rock变质岩metamorphic rock粘土岩claystone, clay rock页岩shale泥岩mudstone粉砂岩siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltstone, pelitic siltstone, muddy 砂岩sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy 砾岩conglomerate煤coal灰岩limestone泥灰岩marl, marlstone白云岩dolomite蒸发岩evaporite岩浆岩magmatic rock, magmatite 花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble片麻岩gneiss夕卡岩skarn三、矿物mineral石英quartz长石feldspar云母mica白云母muscovite方解石calcspar角闪石hornblende石膏gypsum硬石膏anhydrite石盐rock salt钾石盐sylvine光卤石carnallite溢晶石tachydrite水氯镁石bischofite四、颜色colour灰色gray白色white黄色yellow蓝色blue绿色green黑色black红色red棕色brown黄褐色tan深色dark浅色light暗色dull五、构造tectonics断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust走滑断层strike-slip fault 倾滑断层dip-slip fault 断层面fault surface断层线fault line地垒horst地堑graben节理joint上盘hanging wall 下盘foot wall落差throw平错heave断层泥fault gouge断层角砾fault brecci海侵transgression海退regression褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline褶轴fold axis轴隆区culmination轴陷区depression翼limb穹窿dome盆地basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流river水库reservoir泉spring地表水surface water地下水groundwater大气降水atmospheric precipitation潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearing formation 含水岩系water-bearing rock series 持水度water-holding capacity 给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区recharge area径流区runoff area排泄区discharge area地下径流underground runoff地下水排泄groundwater discharge 降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给surface water recharge 越流补给leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件groundwater occurrence 水文地质条件hydrogeological condition 水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量groundwater storage地下水监测groundwater monitoring抽水试验pumping test注水试验injection test入渗试验Infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板roof顶板稳定性roof stability顶板冒落带caving zone of top wall顶板裂隙带fissure zone of top wall顶板管理roof control顶板支护roof support顶板崩落collapse of roof底板floor, footwall底鼓footwall heaving岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock 抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度tensile strength岩爆rock burst软弱构造面weak structural plane工程地质条件engineering geologic condition 八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩rock fall滑坡landslide泥石流mud-rock flow地震earthquake地面沉降subsidence地面开裂land crack地面塌陷ground surface collapse塌陷坑collapse pit地下水污染groundwater pollution地表水污染surface water pollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭groundwater resource depletion地下水质恶化deterioration of groundwater quality 九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources储量reserves根底储量reserve base资源量resources可采储量proved reserves预可采储量probable reserves探明的measured控制的indicated推断的inferred预测的prognostic远景储量prospective reserves经济的economic边际经济的marginally economic次经济的subeconomic内蕴经济的intrinsically economic矿石ore矿层ore bed矿床ore deposit矿块ore block矿柱ore pillar, ore column矿石品位ore grade富矿体ore shoot, ore course 贫矿poor ore第11 页。
地质专业英语词汇（N-P）_地质专业英语词汇
nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面。
常见地质专业英文词汇
常见地质专业英文词汇1常见地质专业英文词汇作者：矿业界来源：MiningWorld发布时间：2016-08-05《矿业界》特此分类为大家整理了一些常用的专业初级英文词汇，空闲时间多看看，至少不得眼熟吗？速速收藏！另外别忘了分享给你们的好基友！一、地质年代RelativeTime相对年代/AbsoluteTime绝对年代isotopicage同位素年龄lawofsuperposition地层层序律lawoffaunalsuccession生物层序律fossil化石indexfossil标准化石chronologicscale地质年代表eon宙/era代/period纪/epoch世eonothem宇/arethem界/system系/series统Archaeozoicera（erathem）太古代（界）Proterozoicera（erathem）元古代（界）Palaeozoicera（erathem）古生代（界）Mesozoicera（erathem）中生代（界）Cenozoicera（erathem）新生代（界）Sinianperiod（system）震旦纪（系）Cambrianperiod（system）寒武纪（系）2Ordovicianperiod（system）奥陶纪（系）Silurianperiod（system）志留纪（系）Devonianperiod（system）泥盆纪（系）Carboniferousperiod（system）石炭纪（系）Permianperiod（system）二叠纪（系）Triassicperiod（system）三叠纪（系）Jurassicperiod（system）侏罗纪（系）Cretaceousperiod（system）白垩纪（系）Tertiaryperiod（system）第三纪（系）Quaternaryperiod（system）第四纪（系）二、矿物element元素isotope同位素radioactiveisotope放射性同位素stableisotope稳定同位素clarkenumber克拉克值mineral矿物crystal晶体crystalline结晶质amorphoussubstance非晶质crystalform晶形classification分类chemicalbond化学键polymorphism同质多像isomorphism类质同像aggregate集合体degreeofrounding磨圆度3degreeofgrains粒度transparency透明度luster光泽streak条痕color颜色hardness硬度cleavage解理fracture断口;断裂silicateminerals硅酸盐矿物siliconoxygentetrahedron硅氧四面体三、岩石与成岩作用1.岩浆作用与火成岩petrology岩石学igneousrock火成岩structure构造texture结构mineralcomposition矿物组成magmatism岩浆作用magma岩浆Extrusion喷出作用（火山作用）：pyroclasticrocks火山碎屑岩lava熔岩ash火山灰bomb火山弹columnarjoint柱状节理pahoehoelava波状熔岩blocklava块状熔岩komatiite科马提岩crater火山口caldera破火山口circumpacificvolcanicbelt4环太平洋火山带intrusion侵入作用countryrock围岩assimilation同化混染作用xenolith捕虏体fractionalcrystallization结晶分异作用continuousreaction连续反应系列discontinuousreaction不连续反应系dike岩脉/sheet岩床/rockbasin岩盆laccolith岩盖/stock岩株/batholith岩基cryptocrystallinetexture隐晶质结构phanerocrystallinetexture显晶质结构porphyritictexture斑状结构porphyaceoustexture似斑状结构massivestructure块状构造flowedstructure流动构造fumarolicstructure气孔构造layeredstructure层状构造intrusive（invade）rock侵入岩effusiverock喷出岩plutonicrock深成岩pypabyssalrock浅成岩acidrock酸性岩intermediaterock中性岩basicrock基性岩ultrabasicrock超基性岩granite花岗岩porphyry斑岩porphyrite玢岩rhyolite流纹岩syenite正长岩trachyte粗面岩diorite闪长岩andesite安山岩gabbro辉长岩basalt玄武岩aplite细晶岩pegmatite伟晶岩lamprophyre煌斑岩diabase辉绿岩dunite橄榄岩pumice浮岩2.外力地质作用与沉积岩fossil化石5sedimentaryrock沉积岩atmosphere大气圈biosphere生物圈hydrosphere水圈transportation搬运作用sedimentation沉积作用(广义)deposition沉积作用(狭义) clasticdeposits碎屑沉积物chemicalsediments化学沉积物biogenicsediment生物沉积物compaction压固作用cementation胶结作用recrystallization重结晶作用detritaltexture碎屑结构sorting分选性roundness圆度sedimentarystructure沉积构造bedding层理crossbedding交错层理stratificationplane层面ripple/wave/swashmark波痕mudcrack/desiccationcrack泥裂stylolites缝合线concretion/nodule结核casts/Molds印模agate玛瑙clastic碎屑sediment（deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder漂石、顽石cobble卵石gravel砾石sand砂silt粉土clay粘土sandyclay砂质粘土clayeysand粘质砂土sandyloam壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess黄土laterite红土peat泥炭ooze软泥（海泥）clayrock黏土岩chemicalrock化学岩6biolith生物岩conglomerate砾岩sandstone砂岩siltstone粉砂岩mudstone泥岩shale页岩salinerock岩盐limestone石灰岩dolomite白云岩marl泥灰岩volcanicbreccia火山角砾岩volcanicagglomerate火山块集岩tuffite凝灰岩warmkalk竹叶状灰岩ooliticlimestone鲕粒灰岩Mudstone泥晶灰岩3.变质作用与变质岩Metamorphism变质作用metamorphicrock变质岩geostaticpressure静压力coesite柯石英crystalloblastictexture变晶结构blast变晶palimpsesttexture变余结构slatystructure板状构造phylliticstructure千枚状构造schistosestructure片状构造schistosity片理gneissosestructure片麻状构造palimpseststructure变余构造contact-metasomaticmetamorphism 接触热变质作用contact-metasomaticmetamorphism 接触交代变质作用regionalmetamorphism区域变质作用burialmetamorphism 埋藏变质作用migmatization混合岩化作用slate板岩phyllite千枚岩schist片岩gneiss片麻岩7quartzite石英岩marble大理岩mylonite糜棱岩migmatite混合岩cataclasite碎裂岩四、地质构造Fault断层normalfault正断层reversedfault逆断层paralledfault平移断层gouge断层泥stria擦痕joint节理primaryjoint原生节理secondary次生节理tensionjoint张节理unloadingjoint卸荷节理schistosity片理bedding层理foliation板理（叶理）ripplemark波痕mudcrack泥痕rainprint雨痕orientationofbedrock岩层产状strike走向dip倾向angleofdip（dipangle）倾角fold褶皱8anticline背斜syncline向斜monocline（homocline）单斜dome穹隆softstratum软弱岩层zoneoffracture（brokenzone）破碎带affectedzone影响带platystructure板状构造cleavage解理fracture（rupture）断裂fissure（crackfracture）裂隙crustalmovement地壳运动contourmap等高线图，构造图oldshoreline古岸线pinchout地层尖灭truncationofbeds地层截断sandtrend砂层趋势strata/beds岩层，地层symmetricalanticline对称背斜plungingasymmetricalanticline 不对称倾伏背斜plungingsyncline倾伏向斜thrustfault逆掩断层lateralfault平移断层rotationalfault旋转断层upthrustfault仰冲断层conformity整合unconformity不整合disconformity假整合angularunconformity角度不整合saltdome盐丘domewithdeepsaltcore具有盐核的穹隆vitrinite镜质体geologicalprofile地质剖面outcrops露头unweatheredoutcrops未经风化的露头cuttings岩屑core岩心五、板块学说与地球内部构造9Hypocenter震源Epicenter震中Tsunami海啸tectonicearthquake构造地震volcanicearthquake火山地震seismograph地震仪longitudinalwave纵波transversalwave横波epicentraldistance震中距isoseismalline等震线magnitude震级aerolite石陨石aerosiderite铁陨石pallasite石铁陨mohorovicicdiscontinuity莫霍面gutenbergdiscontinuity古登堡面crus地壳mantle地幔core地核match asthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈oceaniccrust大洋地壳continentalcrust大陆地壳continentaldrift大陆漂移pangaea联合古陆Laurasia(old)land劳亚古陆gondwanaland冈瓦纳古陆Tethys古地中海10 mantleconvectionhypothesis 地幔对流说oceanfloorspreading海底扩张platetectonics板块构造midoceanicridge洋脊rift裂谷activecontinentalmargin活动大陆边缘stablecontinentalmargin稳定大陆边缘volcanicarc火山弧Trench海沟benioffzone毕鸟夫带collisionalorogenicbelt碰撞造山带guyot海底平顶山islandchain岛链mantleplume地幔柱hotspot热点magneticinclination磁倾角magneticdeclination磁偏角geomagneticreversal地磁逆转transformfault转换断层wilsoncycle威尔逊旋回platemargin板块边缘六、风化作用physicalweathering物理风化chemicalweathering化学风化11 spheroidalweathering球状风化differentialweathering差异风化soil土壤weatheringcrust风化壳1.有关河流地质作用sheetflow片流torrent洪流deluvium坡积物proluvialfan冲积扇gully冲沟valley河谷riverbed河床baseleveloferosion侵蚀基准面headerosion溯源侵蚀crescentlake牛轭湖capture袭夺turbulence紊流aggradation加积作用delta三角洲terrace阶地erosionplain准平原2.有关冰川地质作用snowline雪线continentalglacier大陆冰川mountainglacier山岳冰川piedmontglacier山麓冰川glacialvalley冰蚀谷kar冰斗rochemoutonnee羊背石glacialscratches冰川擦痕glacialtill冰碛物tillite冰碛岩glacialerraticboulder冰川漂砾varve季候泥3.有关地下水地质作用Aquifer含水层aquiclude隔水层watertable潜水层hypogenespring上升泉gravityspring下降泉groundwater潜水confinedwater承压水porewater孔隙水crackwater/fissurewater裂隙水12cavernwater溶洞水geothermalfield地热田stalactite钟乳石sinter泉华4.有关海洋地质作用Benthos底栖生物Haloplankton浮游生物Wave波浪tidalcurrent潮流turbiditycurrent浊流lagoon泻湖offshore外滨foreshore前滨backshore后滨5.有关湖泊、沼泽地质作用tectoniclake构造湖paternosterlakes串珠湖barrierlake堰塞湖saltlake盐湖peat泥炭fen沼泽6.有关风地质作用Corrosion磨蚀Ventifact风棱石sandhill砂丘barchane/barkhan新月形砂丘desert沙漠loess黄土desertification沙漠化六、地球演化ravitativedifferentiation重力分异protoatmosphere原始气圈ediacarafauna埃迪卡拉动物群continentalnucleus陆核shield地盾trilobite三叶虫graptolites笔石cephalopoda头足纲Brachiopoda腕足类Dinosaurs恐龙Archaeopteryx始祖鸟Paleogeography古地理。
15000个地质专业英语词汇
ablykite阿布石artinskian阿丁斯克阶alpides阿尔卑斯造山带albian阿尔布阶algonkian阿尔冈纪aptian阿普第阶aksaite阿氏硼镁石actinium锕actinides锕系元素actinouranium锕铀einsteinium锿eif艾斐尔阶eifelian艾斐尔阶astatine砹eman爱曼warm嗳的latite安粗岩angaraland安加拉古陆angarides安加拉古陆anisian安尼阶shastalite安山玻璃andesite安山岩saddle鞍bank岸shore岸melaphyre暗玢岩redge暗礁libollite暗沥青rhodochrome暗绿石chloromelanite暗绿玉adamsite暗绿云母durain暗煤durite暗煤batukite暗色白玄岩melanocrate暗色岩issite暗闪辉长岩malignite暗霞正长岩durbachite暗云正长岩trough凹槽concave凹的rugged凹凸不平的sag凹陷chela螯chelatometry螯合滴定chelation螯合作用chelate螯形化合物oersted奥斯忒ordovician奥陶纪raglanite奥霞正长岩diogenite奥长古铜无球陨岩trondhjemite奥长花岗岩laugenite奥长闪长岩oligoclase奥长石oligosite奥长岩ungaite奥长英安岩australite澳洲似黑曜岩faujasite八面沸石tincalconite八面硼砂octahedrite八面石octahedron八面体octophyllite八叶云母bartonian巴尔顿阶barremian巴列姆阶bajocian巴柔阶bathonian巴通阶barn靶恩glower白炽丝灯krennerite白碲金银矿whiteness白度echellite白沸石laubanite白沸石truscottite白钙镁沸石alaskite白岗岩centrallassite白硅钙石lehiite白磷碱铝钙石tinticite白磷铁矿leucitophyre白榴斑岩missourite白榴橄辉岩vicoite白榴碱玄响岩vesuvite白榴碱玄岩amphigenite白榴熔岩amphigene白榴石leucite白榴石pozzolan白榴石火灰puzzolan白榴石火灰arkite白榴霞斑岩leucitite白榴岩mendipite白氯铅矿mallardite白锰矾astrakhanite白钠镁矾schorenbergite白霓霞斑岩selbergite白霓霞岩pandermite白硼钙石priceite白硼钙石sussexite白硼镁锰矿leucophane白铍石leucophanite白铍石cerussite白铅矿marmolite白蛇纹石dienerite白砷镍矿claudetite白砷石leucoxene白钛石porcelanite白陶石marcasite白铁矿baectuite白头岩hakutoite白头岩malacolite白透辉石scheelite白钨矿liebenerite白霞石muscovite白云母dolomite白云石dolomitization白云石化dolomitize白云石化argil白粘土leifite白针柱石pendulum摆mottled斑点状的calciphyre斑花大理石phenocryst斑晶metacryst斑晶变晶metacrystal斑晶变晶prophyroblast斑晶变晶nevadite斑烈peleeite斑苏玄武岩bornite斑铜矿bentonite斑脱岩pulaskite斑霞正长细晶岩porphyry斑岩taxite斑杂岩porphyroblast斑状变晶porphyroblastic斑状变晶的porphyritic斑状的portage搬运transportation搬运plate板martinite板磷钙石ludlamite板磷铁矿inyoite板硼石curite板铅铀矿richetite板铅铀矿brookite板钛矿slate板岩slaty板状的tabular板状的hibbenite板状磷锌矿hypohyaline半玻质的hemielytra半翅鞘semireservoir半储热层peninsula半岛semifossil半化石semidesert半荒漠hemicolloid半胶体semimetal半金属hemicrystalline半晶质的hypocrystalline半晶质的hemihedry半面形semischist半片岩hemisphere半球hypabyssal半深成的semifusinite半丝质体hemitrope半体双晶semianthracite半无烟煤hemicellulose半纤维素hemiprism半柱semiautomatic半自动的hypautomorphic半自形的hypidiomorphic半自形的lamellibranchia瓣鳃类belonite棒皱晶clavate棒状的claviform棒状的clavoid棒状的rhabdolith棒状晶体calaverite磅金矿durdenite磅铁矿peritectic包晶bowlingite包林皂石envelope包络层inclusion包体baotite包头矿bracteal苞的epispore孢表壁episporium孢表壁palynostratigraphy孢粉地层学palynology孢粉学palynoflora孢粉植物群sporangiophore孢囊柄spore孢子sporozoa孢子虫类sporocarp孢子果sporangium孢子囊sorus孢子群sporinite孢子体sporogon孢子体sporophyte孢子体exospore孢子外壁sporophyll孢子叶cyst胞囊hail雹tenuisporinite薄壁孢子体lamel薄层lamella薄层leptogeosyncline薄地槽hewettite薄晶钒钙石girdle薄煤层film薄膜microsection薄片preparate薄片section薄片saturation饱和gem宝石jewel宝石gemology宝石学preservation保存fidelity保真性barrier堡坝amplexicaul抱茎的globigerinae抱球虫类paroxism暴发高潮paroxysm暴发高潮exposure暴露dekrepitation爆裂decrepitation爆裂作用blasting爆破shothole爆破井cotylosaurs杯龙类laurention北大误地块boreal北的arctoalpine北极高山的arctic北极圈hokutolite北投石beidellite贝得石valve贝壳;活门shell贝壳;甲coquina贝壳灰岩conchology贝类学betafite贝塔石spare备件back背dorsum背部anticlinal背钭的dorsal背面的anticline背斜arch背斜apex背斜顶antiform背斜型构造anaseism背震中barium钡hyalophane钡冰长石edingtonite钡沸石barytocalcite钡解石georceixite钡磷铝石gorceixite钡磷铝石todorokite钡镁锰矿barytocelestine钡天青石barytocelestite钡天青石nitrobaryte钡硝石romanechite钡硬锰矿uranocircite钡铀云母celsian钡长石cumbraite倍斑安山岩eucrite倍长辉长岩bytownite倍长石sudburite倍长苏玄岩pubescent被短柔毛的arborescent被状angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物flux焙剂cupron苯偶姻肟pyrogallol苯三酚collapse崩落inbreak崩落eboulement崩塌作用comparator比较器proportion比例rate比率colorimetry比色法colorimeter比色计hydrometer比重计picnometer比重瓶pycnometer比重瓶graptolites笔石类seclusion闭塞bismuth铋bismite铋华abukumalite铋磷灰石bismutotantalite铋钽铁矿ugandite铋钽铁矿annivite铋铜矿daubreeite铋土morenosite碧矾basanite碧玄岩jasper碧玉jasperization碧玉化jaspilite碧玉铁质岩boundary边界margin边限edge边缘rand边缘flagellum鞭毛flagellates鞭毛虫类lenticular扁豆状的lens扁豆状矿体lentil扁豆状矿体shingle扁砾石damourite变白云母vitrophyrite变玻英安岩fossilize变成化石transformism变成交代说revolution变革apogranite变花岗岩epidiabase变辉绿岩metablast变晶blastic变晶的poikiloblast变嵌晶poikiloblastic变嵌晶状的metatect变熔体metatexite变熔体racewinite变色柱石epidiorite变闪长岩inderborite变水方硼石malacon变水锆石malakon变水锆石metachert变燧石metamorphosis变态shift变位poikilothermal变温的poikilotherm变温动物ameba变形虫metabasalt变玄武岩allobar变压区variation变异variability变异性blastoporphyric变余斑状的palimpsest变余构造blastophitic变余辉绿岩的blastopsephitic变余砾状的blastomylonite变余糜陵岩metahewettite变针钒钙石metamorphism变质metasediments变质沉积物metamorphic变质的mutation变种variety变种identification辨认example标本exemplar标本specimen标本standardization标定label标签标记graticule标线standard标准orthochronology标准地质年代学norm标准矿物成分squall飑blanket表层hypergenesis表面蚀变skin表皮cuticular表皮的regolith表皮土exodiagenesis表生成岩作用supergene表生的overburden表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层porphyrite玢岩pennsylvanian宾夕法尼亚系paraliageosyncline滨海地槽ice冰diamicite冰成杂砾岩，混积盐glacier冰川glaciogeology冰川地质学glaciospeleology冰川洞穴学glaciometer冰川临计moulin冰川穴锅glaciology冰川学glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰川作用kar冰斗tarn冰斗湖bergschrund冰后隙cryolite冰晶石kame冰砾阜glacierfall冰瀑moraine冰碛till冰碛sandr冰碛平原tillite冰碛岩floeberg冰山iceberg冰山fjeld冰蚀高原outwash冰水沉积matte冰铜crevasse冰隙;产生裂缝deglaciation冰消cryophytes冰雪植物glacial冰用的nunatak冰原石山adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石purbeckian波倍克undulation波动burdigalian波尔迪阶wavemark波痕portlandian波特兰阶undulatory波纹状的wavy波形的vitrophyre玻基斑岩vitrophyric玻基斑状的wischtisite玻基粗粒玄武岩limburgite玻基辉橄岩rizzonite玻基辉橄岩hyalopilitic玻晶交织的hyalocrystalline玻晶质的glass玻璃khagiarite玻璃粗面岩hyalite玻璃蛋白石vitrifusain玻璃丝炭glassy玻璃质的hyaline玻璃质的tektite玻陨石hyaloophitic玻质辉绿岩的hyalobasalt玻质玄武岩asperite玻质英安岩scyphomedusa钵水母desquamation剥离作用foliation剥理ablation剥蚀abrade剥蚀denudation剥蚀stripping剥土探矿poise泊platinum铂porphyrins卟啉类化合物compensate补偿compensation补偿compensator补偿器replenishment补充recharge补给xenocryst捕获晶xenolith捕虏岩collector捕收剂mammalogy哺乳动物学theriology哺乳动物学therology哺乳动物学mammals哺乳类heteroblastic不等粒变晶的anisophyllous不等叶的immobility不动性asymmetric不对称的asymmetrical不对称的anonymous不具名的heterogeneity不均匀性nonuniformity不均匀性irreversibility不可逆性incompressibility不可压缩性discontinuity不连续性unbalanced不平衡的insolubility不溶性impermeability不渗透性imperviousness不渗透性opacite不透蔑aquifuge不透水层impervious不透水的astable不稳定的antipathy不相容discordance不整合nonconformity不整合unconformity不整合unconformable不整合的discordant不整一的plutonium钚quarry采石场parameter参数porphyroid残斑岩eluvium残积层lavialite残拉角闪岩resistate残留产物residuum残留物helicitic残缕状的monadnock残丘porphyroclast残碎斑晶relic残余restite残余体relict残余物liptobiolith残植煤porphyroclastic残醉斑状的manipulation操作channel槽水道trenching槽探sod草被herb草本meadow草地carphosiderite草黄铁矾oxalite草酸铁矿oxalate草酸盐steppe草原pleuron侧板stemma侧单眼lateral侧面的laterlog侧向测井laterlogging侧向测井collateral侧枝的geodesic测地的station测点measure测度hypsometer测高计goniometry测角graphometer测角器goniometer测角仪logging测井telemeter测距仪measuring测量survey测量，调查，甸geodesy测量学sounding测深bathometer测深计fathometer测深仪micrometer测微计micropolarimeter测微偏振计ceilometer测云仪bed层horizon层layer层seam层rinkite层硅铈钛矿arterite层混合岩bedding层理stratification层理diastromes层面节理tuffite层凝灰岩horizon层位lamellar层纹状的stratotype层型banding层状bedded层状的stratiform层状的phyllosilicates层状硅酸盐stratovolcano层状火山measures层组dichotomy叉状分枝levyne插晶菱沸石levynite插晶菱沸石intercalate插入夹层inset插入晶interpositions插入物ficinite柴苏辉石sardonyx缠丝玛瑙locality产地product产物spudder铲凿ptygmatite肠状岩evergreen常绿的ultrametamorphism超变质supercontinent超大陆overlap超复superlattice超格子ultrabasite超基性岩hyperalkaline超碱性ultramylonite超糜棱岩complex超群stishovite超石英ultraplankton超微浮游生物ultramicrofossils超微化石ultramicrostructure超微结构ultramicrochemistry超微量化学ultramicroscope超显微镜hypermorphosis超形态形成过程ultraclay超粘土tide潮汐bournonite车轮矿cinnabar辰砂precipitation沉淀;沉淀precipitant沉淀剂precipitate沉淀物deposit沉积sediment沉积sedimentometry沉积测量法sedimentogenesis沉积成因decanter沉积池sedimentometer沉积计lapout沉积尖灭hiatus沉积间断sedimentology沉积学sedimentation沉积作用settlement沉陷settling沉陷caisson沉箱gasket衬垫mottling成斑作用layering成层stratified成层的imago成虫component成分constituent成分metallotectonics成矿构造学metallization成矿作用mineralization成矿作用mature成孰的adult成体pedogenesis成土作用diagenesis成岩作用diagenism成岩作用salification成盐作用pascoite橙钒钙石montroydite橙汞矿durangite橙红砷钠石orangite橙黄石rubicelle橙尖晶石palagonite橙玄玻璃rosenbuschite橙针钠钙石pond池limnoplankton池沼浮游生物endurance持久度durability持久性duration持续时间dentale齿骨dentary齿骨odontolite齿绿松石odontoid齿状的equator赤道doldrums赤道无风带bieberite赤矾hematite赤铁矿hematitization赤铁矿化cuprite赤铜矿tegula翅基片elytron翅鞘impulse冲动thrust冲断层gully冲沟percussion冲击shock冲击冲突impact冲击碰撞alluviation冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium冲积层alluvial冲积的deluvial冲积的washout冲蚀aeration充气backfill充填packing充填material充填料carious虫牙状的sorosilicate俦硅酸盐scorodite臭葱石stinkkalk臭灰岩stinkstone臭灰岩pyrargillite臭块云母ozonosphere臭氧层exsolution出溶作用elementary初步的prococulum初房preliminaries初期微震juvenile初生的protoxylem初生木质部rudimentogeosyncline雏地槽crystallite雏晶bunker储槽thixotropy触变性trigger触发器触发脉冲palpon触管antenna触角tentacle触手perforation穿孔penetrate穿入penetration穿透conductivity传导率blowhole吹穴hammer锤spiculite锤雏晶vernalization春化处理purity纯度dunite纯橄家chassignite纯橄无球粒陨石transvaalite纯钴土wocheinite纯铝土矿tschermakite纯镁闪石tabergite纯镁叶绿泥石anthraxylon纯木煤cleiophane纯闪锌矿lip唇variometer磁变仪maghemite磁赤铁矿permeance磁导permeameter磁导计permeability磁导率susceptibility磁化率magnetochemistry磁化学pyrrhotine磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿magnetoplumbite磁铅矿ferroplumbite磁铅铁矿plumboferrite磁铅铁矿magnet磁铁ostraite磁铁尖晶辉岩magnetite磁铁矿magnetostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostriction磁致伸缩reluctance磁阻auripigment雌黄pistil雌蕊monoecism雌雄同体kelyphitic次变边的secondaries次波messelite次磷钙铁矿epichlorite次绿泥石epieugeosyncline次生地槽metaxylem次生木质部subgraphite次石墨brugnatellite次碳酸镁铁矿paramontroseite次铁钒矿sahlite次透辉石salite次透辉石sequence次序thorn刺piercing刺穿diapirism刺穿现象diapir刺穿褶皱acanthoid刺状的brandisite葱绿脆云母disterrite葱绿脆云母prasem葱绿玉髓italite粗白榴岩megaporphyric粗斑的macroporphyritic粗斑状的roughness粗糙度moor粗腐殖质mor粗腐殖质macrocrystalline粗晶的phaneritic粗晶的phanerocrystalline粗晶的coarsness粗粒度orthosite粗粒正长岩banakite粗绿岩trachyandesite粗面安山岩trachydolerite粗面徨绿岩trachytoid粗面全晶质的trachybasalt粗面玄武岩trachyte粗面岩trachytic粗面状的macrovariolitic粗球粒玄武岩的arenes粗砂grit粗砂岩arenose粗砂质的riddle粗筛megaclast粗碎屑doleritic粗玄的dolerite粗玄岩roughing粗选acceleration促进acetate醋酸盐beraunite簇磷铁矿catalysis催化brittleness脆度grahamite脆沥青sartorite脆硫砷铅矿heteromorphite脆硫锑铅矿famatinite脆硫锑铜矿klaprothite脆硫铜铋矿klaprotholite脆硫铜铋矿corundophilite脆绿泥石breakability脆性fragility脆性stephanite脆银矿demantoid翠榴石alexandrite翠绿宝石dihydrite翠绿磷铜矿cornwallite翠绿砷铜矿zaratite翠镍矿erinite翠砷铜矿euchroite翠砷铜矿zeunerite翠砷铜铀矿danian达宁阶darcy达西predrilling打井口眼drill打钻;钎杆gynospore大孢子macrospore大孢子megaspore大孢子macrosporangium大孢子囊megasporangium大孢子囊macrosporophyll大孢子叶cloudburst大暴雨canine大齿geotectocline大地构造槽geotectology大地构造学geotectonics大地构造学intratelluric大地内的megasynclinorium大复向斜megageotectonics大构造macrosclere大骨针megasclere大骨针delugu大洪水megafossil大化石megacrystal大晶macropore大孔隙marble大理石marbleization大理石化mainland大陆continentality大陆度epeirophoresis大陆移动aeroplankton大气浮游生物macroclimate大气候atmosphere大气圈macrocephalic大头的macrocephalous大头的bight大湾megafacies大相gorilla大猩猩macroplankton大型浮游生物megaloplankton大型浮游生物macrosolifluction大型泥石流megalopa大眼幼体macroevolution大演化ocean大洋oceanite大洋岩era代metabolism代谢strip带zone带band带;夹层taeniolite带云母banded带状的bandy带状的zonal带状的zonation带状排列tannin丹宁monospore单孢子monosporangium单孢子囊monocelled单胞的unicellular单胞的monolith单成岩simplex单纯形monogeosyncline单地槽monoclinal单钭的monoclinic单钭的monolayer单分子层crestmoreite单硅钙石monocrystal单晶体monolete单裂缝troilite单硫铁矿pedion单面monocoenosis单群落monothermite单热石unilocular单室的monomer单体unit单位shattuckite单斜硅铜矿monocline单斜结构spencerite单斜磷锌矿smithite单斜硫砷银矿gaylussite单斜钠钙石analbite单斜钠长石kurnakovite单斜硼镁石semseyite单斜铅锑矿flexure单斜绕褶paralaurionite单斜水氯铅矿monotype单型monotypic单型的monocyclic单旋回的ocellus单眼monocular单眼的monopodium单轴monocotyledons单子叶类chalcanthite胆矾leucosphenite淡钡钛石congressite淡粗霞岩stellerite淡红沸石violarite淡红辉镍铁矿proustite淡红银矿glaucous淡灰绿色的leucotephrite淡灰玄岩tordrillite淡疗岩aplogranite淡色花岗岩leucocrate淡色岩whitneyite淡砷铜矿rouvillite淡霞斜岩leuchtenbergite淡斜绿泥石rumpfite淡斜绿泥石elater弹丝elasticity弹性resilience弹性fuggerite弹性地腊elastodynamics弹性动力学dopplerite弹性沥青elaterite弹性沥青cronstedtite弹性绿泥石pealite蛋白硅华schrotterite蛋白铝英石opal蛋白石opalization蛋白石化protein蛋白质nitrogen氮siderazote氮铁矿siderazotite氮铁矿equivalent当量fuse导火线fuze导火线island岛nesosilicates岛状硅酸盐ramming捣固disintegrate倒塌inversion倒转overturn倒转overturning倒转reversal倒转overfold倒转褶皱anastrophen倒装法dogger道格统technetium锝modulation灯modulator灯器isallobar等变压线isograd等变质线geoisotherm等地温线isogeotherm等地温线bisectrix等分线isohypse等高线isopach等厚线isopachyte等厚线yogoite等辉正长岩rank等级equipluve等降水量线isohyet等降水量线homeoblastic等粒变晶状的homeocrystalline等粒晶质的equigranular等粒状的homotaxial等列的isopycne等密度线isogone等偏线isobath等深线contourite等深线沉积物isochrone等时线isochronism等时性isothere等暑线isogradient等梯度线isotherm等温线isoclinal等斜的isobar等压线isanomal等异常线isoline等值线isopleth等值线isotone等中子异荷素depression低地lowland低地eutectic低共熔混合物maar低平火山口ferromangandolomite低铁锰白云石maggie低质的maggy低质的dam堤embankment堤坝polder堤围泽地titration滴定titrant滴定标准液titre滴定度titrimetry滴定分析dripstone滴水石dinantian狄南阶dysprosium镝basis底bottom底壁base底面;盐基floor底盘sill底盘benthonic底栖的benthos底栖生物undercutting底切epifauna底生动物geanticline地背斜geoanticline地背斜geosyncline地槽strata地层stratum地层dipmeter地层倾角测井仪lacuna地层缺失stratigraphy地层学geomagnetism地磁magnetograph地磁记录仪magnetometer地磁仪terrane地带site地点spot地点shield地盾country地方regional地方的dickite地开石diastrophism地壳变动tectonophysics地壳构造物理学isostasy地壳均衡说buckling地壳弯曲geocinetics地壳运动学massif地块ozocerite地蜡ozokerite地蜡horst地垒geography地理geographic地理的geographical地理的asphalt地沥青asphaltum地沥青geotumour地瘤mantle地幔landform地貌geomorphogeny地貌成因学morphogenesis地貌形成;地貌发生;形态发生morphogeny地貌形成学geomorphology地貌学geocorona地冕ground地面pyrgeometer地面辐射表tiltmeter地面倾斜度测量仪topotype地模标本geobasin地盆graben地堑geodome地穹arcogenesis地穹运动arcogeny地穹运动earth地球;大地geogeny地球成因学geogony地球成因学geognosy地球构造学geochemistry地球化学geochemical地球化学的geoscience地球科学geobiochemistry地球生物化学geoid地球体geomicrobiology地球微生物学geophysics地球物理学geophysicist地球物理学者geonomy地球学globe地球仪geothermy地热geothermics地热学relief地势map地图physiography地文学oryctognosy地物学subvolcanism地下火山作用underdrainage地下排水drawdown地下水位下降geophyte地下芽植物geocentric地心的centrosphere地心圈geocline地形差型topogeochemistry地形地质化学topography地形学topomineral地形支配矿化的lichens地衣类region地域earthquake地震seism地震seismogeology地震地质学seismotectonics地震构造学seismicity地震活动seismometer地震计geophone地震检波器seismoscope地震示波仪seismology地震学seismograph地震仪geobotany地植物学geocryology地质低温学geotechnics地质工学geoarchaeology地质考古学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics地质力学clinometer地质罗盘geochronometry地质年代测定法geochronology地质年代学geochron地质时期间程geomathematics地质数学geohydrology地质水文学geostatistics地质统计学geopedology地质土壤学geothermometer地质温度计geology地质学geologist地质学者geobarometer地质压力计tertiary第三系quarternary第四纪quaternary第四期antennule第一触角tellurium碲montanite碲铋华tellurobismuthite碲铋矿niggliite碲铂矿coloradoite碲汞矿telluride碲化物petzite碲金银矿siegenite碲硫镍钴矿melonite碲镍矿altaite碲铅矿teineite碲铜矾spiroffite碲锌锰矿firing点火ignition点火igniter点火器punctiform点状的iodine碘lautarite碘钙石dietzeite碘铬钙石iodide碘化物iodometry碘量滴定法marshite碘铜矿salesite碘铜矿iodembolite碘溴银矿iodobromite碘溴银矿iodyrite碘银矿electronegativity电负性charge电荷electrochemistry电化学electrode电极electrovalence电价electrolyte电解液ionosphere电离层ionization电离化galvanometer电疗electrofiltration电滤luxullianite电气花岗岩taltalite电气石tourmaline电气石tourmalinite电气石verdelite电气石tourmalinization电气石化作用inductivity电容率electrodialysis电透析potentiometer电位计electrometallurgy电冶金cataphoresis电泳electrophoresis电泳electroneutrality电中性resistivity电阻率research甸stromatolite垫藻岩cathead吊锚架kibble吊桶stromatolithic迭层状的imbricate迭瓦状stromatite叠层混合岩telescoping叠生成矿作用imbrication叠瓦adjustment蝶dimethylglyoxime丁二酮肟culmination顶summit顶roof顶板terminal顶端的superface顶面acrospore顶生孢子emendation订正scaler定标器计数器delimitation定界ecesis定居oikesis定居localization定位orientation定向directive定向的thulium铥radon氡cordierite董青石iolite董青石steinheilite董青石dynamometamorphism动力变质dynamofluidal动力链的fauna动物群zoology动物学zoolith动物岩cryoturbation冻裂搅动mollisol冻融层tundra冻原cave洞speleochronology洞穴年代学biospeleology洞穴生物学spelebiology洞穴生物学speleology洞穴学cavernous洞穴状的dumalite都马粗安岩clinohypersthene钭柴苏辉石clinohumite钭硅镁石ankaramite钭长辉石岩steepness陡度peastone豆石pisolite豆石pisolitic豆状的pisosparite豆状灰岩wapplerite毒钙镁石arsenopyrite毒砂dalarnite毒砂pharmacolite毒石pharmacosiderite毒铁矿witherite毒重石edwardsite独居石monazite独居石droogmansite杜克曼斯矿scale度盘teloblast端细胞brachyanticline短背斜brachysyncline短向斜brevifoliate短叶的daleminzite短柱硫银矿narsarsukite短柱石member段dislocation断层fault断层paraclase断层裂缝gouge断层泥fracture断口;断裂taphrogeosyncline断裂地槽rhaegmageny断裂运动rhegmagenesis断裂运动fracturing断裂作用lime椴linden椴calcination煅烧pile堆accumulate堆积accumulation堆积cumulate堆积cumulates堆积岩correlation对比antagonism对抗作用convection对流opposite对生的anticathode对阴极placoderms盾皮鱼纲aspite盾状火山polyploidy多倍性multiplex多倍仪silaonite多铋硒铅矿multiple多次的polyparagenetic多共生phengite多硅白云母polylithionite多硅锂云母polysilicate多硅酸盐soggendalite多辉粗玄岩polymigmatite多混合岩polyad多价物polygonal多角状的polycrystal多晶体pleomorphism多晶形polymorphism多晶形conchite多孔霞石polymineral多矿物domerian多米尔阶polyhedron多面体everfrost多年冻土pleochroism多色stony多石的multilocular多室的halloysite多水高岭石abrazite多水高岭土gismondite多水高岭土parasepiolite多水海泡石renardite多水磷铅铀矿erikite多水磷铯石inderite多水硼镁石guildite多水铜铁矾scorzalite多铁天蓝石polymetamorphism多相变质multivibrator多谐振荡器rocky多岩石的ambiguity多义性esmeraldaite多英白云母岩karite多英霓细岗岩inertinite惰性煤素质osmium锇gooseneck鹅颈谷brow额essexite厄塞岩cyprusite垩状铁矾oborite鄂博矿calyx萼palatine腭骨jaw颚gnathopod颚足chamosite鲕绿泥石oolitic鲕状的oolite鲕状岩tortonian尔顿阶erg尔格erbium铒reprecipitation二次沉下quadratic二次的diad二次对称轴permian二叠纪diaschistic二分的dyad二分体diaschistite二分岩vesecite二橄黄粗玄岩ehrwaldite二辉石岩websterite二辉岩bifid二裂的alizarin二羟蒽醌dioxyanthraquinone二羟蒽醌dichroism二色性bilocular二室的biloculate二室的dimorphism二形monzonite二长岩biped二足动物ptilolite发沸石luminescence发光mordenite发光沸石fermentation发酵excavation发掘exhumation发掘emission发射sender发射机emissivity发射率emitter发射体genesis发生enamel珐琅质aluminite矾石alumina矾土vanadium钒vesignieite钒钡铜矿pucherite钒铋矿coulsonite钒磁铁矿minasragrite钒矾tyuyamunite钒钙铀矿lavrovite钒辉石lawrowite钒辉石pyrobelonite钒锰铅矿vanadinite钒铅矿araeoxene钒铅锌矿descloizite钒铅锌矿vanadite钒铅锌矿hugelite钒锌铅矿uvanite钒铀矿roscoelite钒云母antisymmetrization反对称化anticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘reflection反射reflectance反射比reflectivity反射比repeller反射极reflectometer反射计reflector反射镜anticlockwise反时针方向的amherstite反条正长闪长岩antiferromagnetism反铁磁性antipertite反纹长石corona反应边albedo反照率deconvolution反褶积retroaction反作用atavism返祖reversion返祖pangaea泛古陆flooding泛滥overflow泛滥palladinite方铂矿analcime方沸石analcite方沸石analcimite方沸岩analcimolith方沸岩beckelite方钙铈镧矿monteponite方镉石quadrate方骨riedenite方黑云霓辉岩chalmersite方黄铜矿cubanite方黄铜矿polyargyrite方辉锑银矿digenite方辉铜矿hortite方解辉长混杂岩calcite方解石cliftonite方晶石墨vaesite方硫镍矿periclase方镁石manganosite方锰矿coronadite方锰铅矿bixbyite方锰铁矿sitaparite方锰铁矿tavite方钠霓辉岩tawite方钠霓辉岩sodalite方钠石sodalitite方钠石岩ditroite方钠霞石正长岩boracite方硼石galena方铅矿galenite方铅矿mesa方山nosean方石noselite方石cristobalite方石英mode方式thomsenolite方霜晶石senarmontite方锑矿wustite方铁矿harrisite方铜矿cantonite方铜蓝thorianite方钍石azimuth方位角reinite方钨铁矿trogtalite方硒钴矿katzenbuckelite方响斑岩noseanite方岩ulrichite方铀矿scapolite方柱石wernerite方柱石kelly方钻杆francium钫antiseptic防腐剂floodcontrol防洪preventer防喷器spindle纺锤体fusiform纺锤形gain放大magnification放大loupe放大镜shooting放炮radiolaria放射虫radiolarite放射虫岩radiogeochemistry放射地球化学radiochemistry放射化学granosphaerite放射聚心球粒radiometer放射量计radiochronology放射年代学radiobiology放射生物学radiohydrogeology放射水文地质学radioactivity放射性radiolysis放射性分解radiocobalt放射性钴radionuclide放射性核素radiocolloid放射性胶质radioisotope放射性同位素radiotracer放射性指示剂radiology放射学radioelement放射元素radial放射状的radiolitic放射状的actinomyces放线菌类rayfungi放线菌类pterosaurs飞龙目nonbedded非成层的unstratified非成层的anisometric非等轴的atypical非典型的asymmetry非对称dissymmetry非对称skewness非对称性nondiastrophism非构造变动atectonic非构造的nonpolar非极性的nonmetal非金属amorphous非晶质的anisotropic非均质的acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非燃性生物岩nonsteady非稳定的amagmatic非岩浆活动的cohesionless非粘结性的aperiodicity非周期性phenanthroline菲统啉felsophyre霏细斑岩eurite霏细岩felsite霏细岩fertile肥沃的jade翡翠abolition废除refuse废料abandon废弃spoil废石teschenite沸方绿岩tasmanite沸黄霞辉岩zeolite沸石zeolitization沸石化fermium镄protactinium镄distribution分布area分布区lamination分层zonage分带zoning分带graduation分度sublevel分段spectrophotometry分光光度测定spectrophotometer分光光度计spectropolarimeter分光偏振计differentiation分化catabolism分化作用fractionation分级sizing分级fractional分级的classifier分级机decomposition分解resolution分解能力classification分类classify分类taxon分类单位systematics分类学taxonomy分类学emanate分离fission分裂excretion分泌secretion分泌secretory分泌的tillering分蘖segregation分凝allocation分配virgation分岐divergence分歧dispersion分散dispersity分散度dispersant分散剂dispersoid分散质dispergated分散状的meristem分生组织fraction分数divide分水界watershed分水岭separation分选separator分选机dissimilation分异化作用metataxis分异深熔作用metatexis分异深熔作用bifurcation分枝branching分枝molecule分子strengite粉红磷铁矿efflorescence粉化pulverizer粉机powder粉末silt粉砂aleuropelitic粉砂泥的aleurolite粉砂岩siltstone粉砂岩pulverization粉碎mealy粉状的coprolite粪化石coprology粪石学abundance丰度wind风anemoclastics风成碎屑岩miliolite风成细粒灰岩eolianite风成岩weathering风化作用valanginian风兰易ventifact风棱石anemophily风媒deflation风蚀eolation风蚀gondwana风瓦纳古陆maple枫木hoodoo峰林alveolar蜂窝状raphe缝suture缝合fluorine氟hieratite氟硅钾石malladrite氟硅钠石johnstrupite氟硅铈矿spodiosite氟磷钙石wagnerite氟磷镁石jarlite氟铝钠锶石matlockite氟氯铅矿eckermannite氟镁钠闪石sellait氟镁石kurskite氟钠磷灰石ralstonite氟钠镁铝石avogadrite氟硼钾石fluoborite氟硼镁石tilasite氟砷钙镁石tysonite氟铈锎矿fluocerite氟铈矿cordylite氟碳钡铯矿parisite氟碳钙铈矿synchysite氟碳钙铈矿bastnaesite氟碳铈矿villiaumite氟盐buoyancy浮力pumice浮石trass浮石凝灰岩pumiceous浮石状的flotation浮选planktonic浮游的zooplankton浮游动物plankton浮游生物phytoplankton浮游植物coincidence符合idocrase符山石vesuvian符山石vesuvianite符山石radiometry辐射测量术actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous辐射对称的actinula辐射幼虫limurite斧辉岩axinite斧石axinitization斧石化dolabriform斧形的subduction俯冲underthrust俯冲断层easer辅助炮眼decay腐败eremacausis腐败saprogenic腐败的saprolite腐泥土sapropelite腐泥岩sapropelites腐泥岩saprophages腐生物saprophytes腐生物corrosion腐蚀corrosive腐蚀的putrefaction腐朽humification腐殖化huminite腐殖煤dy腐殖泥gyttja腐殖泥sapropel腐殖泥humate腐殖酸盐humus腐殖质rubrozem腐殖质红色土fasibitikite负异钠花岗岩eucolite负异性石accretion附加体supplement附录anticlinorium复背斜polygenic复成的polygeosyncline复地槽coverage复盖mulching复盖muck复盖层;腐殖土capping复盖岩层grandidierite复合矿flysch复理层flysh复理层migmatite复片麻岩vernadite复水锰矿polycrase复稀金矿synclinorium复向斜reconstruction复原restoration复原reperforator复凿孔机disphenoid复正方楔replica复制reproducer复制穿孔机paracelsian副钡长石parametamorphism副变质pararock副变质岩accessory副的parageosyncline副地槽paraperidotite副橄榄岩parasilicates副硅酸盐paralimestone副灰岩parapyroxenite副辉岩paraconglomerate副砾岩paragneiss副片麻岩paraschist副片岩substratosphere副平零paraserpentinite副蛇纹岩paraquartzite副石英岩parachrysotile副纤维蛇纹石paratype副型kotschubeite富铬斜绿泥石anauxite富硅高岭石enrichment富集bonanza富矿体frieseite富硫银铁矿eastonite富镁黑云母magnesioludwigite富镁硼铁矿maenaite富闪二长霏细岩hastingsite富铁钠闪石epiphanite富铁泥石uddevallite富铁钛铁矿pienaarite富榍霓霞正长岩venter腹abdomen腹部backland腹地sternite腹片gastropods腹足类cover覆盖coating覆盖层veneer覆盖层gal伽gamma伽马improvement改良calcium钙pedocal钙层土hellandite钙铒钇矿ettringite钙矾石tangeite钙钒铜矿scolecite钙沸石uvarovite钙铬榴石lessingite钙硅铈石calciobiotite钙黑云母calcification钙化wellsite钙交沸石calcomalachite钙孔雀石didymolite钙蓝石brushite钙磷石epiglaubite钙磷石calcioferrite钙磷铁矿emmonite钙菱锶矿ugrandite钙榴石gehlenite钙铝黄长石amber钙铝榴石essonite钙铝榴石grossular钙铝榴石grossularite钙铝榴石hessonite钙铝榴石romanzovite钙铝榴石succinite钙铝榴石glauberite钙芒硝uvite钙镁电气石monticellite钙镁橄榄石ellsworthite钙铌水石mendeleevite钙铌钛铀矿hielmite钙铌钽矿bustamite钙蔷薇辉石arseniosiderite钙砷铁矿phillipsite钙十字石pirssonite钙水碱perovskite钙钛矿perowskite钙钛矿andradite钙铁榴石devilline钙铜矾herrengrundite钙铜矾lyndochite钙钍黑稀金矿cancrinite钙霞石nitrocalcite钙硝石cainosite钙钇铒矿cenosite钙钇铒矿kainosite钙钇铒矿rancieite钙硬锰矿autunite钙铀云母anorthite钙长石anorthitite钙长岩howardite钙长紫苏辉石无球粒陨石calccrust钙质层caliche钙质层calciferous钙质的ersbyite钙柱石meionite钙柱石decke盖calomel甘汞menilite肝蛋白石crucible坩埚pot坩埚recrement矸石barrow矸石场bacillite杆雏晶束thomsonite杆沸石baculite杆菊石sensitometry感光度测定学photoreceptor感光器受光体inductor感应体crinanite橄沸粗玄岩skomerite橄辉钠长斑岩ureilite橄辉无球粒陨石onkilonite橄辉霞岩luscladite橄辉斜霞岩cascadite橄辉云煌岩prowersite橄辉云煌岩kentallenite橄件长岩euktolite橄金斑岩venanzite橄金斑岩mugearite橄榄粗安岩allivalite橄榄钙长岩olivine橄榄石peridot橄榄石olivenite橄榄铜矿koswite橄榄透辉岩peridotite橄榄岩espichellite橄闪斑岩kvellite橄闪正长煌斑岩bahiaite橄闪紫苏岩rougemontite橄钛辉长岩kaiwekite橄歪粗面岩ankaratrite橄霞玄武岩troctolite橄长岩arroyo干谷wadi干谷interferometer干扰仪interference干涉interferometry干涉量度法psychrometer干湿表bolson干燥盆地bristle刚毛seta刚毛emery刚砂geostatics刚体动力学rigidity刚性corundum刚玉plumasite刚玉奥长岩dungannonite刚玉中长岩class纲canadite钢霞正长岩upland高地altitude高度altimeter高度计psychrophytes高寒植物kaolinite高岭石kaolinization高岭石化作用kaolin高岭土permanganate高锰酸盐pyrometamorphism高热变质pyrometasomatism高热交代alp高山gauss高斯ferrithorite高铁方钍石ferrimontmorillonite高铁蒙脱石ferritungstite高铁钨华pyrometry高温测定pyrometer高温计pyromagma高温岩浆plateau高原onyx缟玛瑙zirconium锆dalyite锆硅钾石befanamite锆钪钇石zircon锆石uhligite锆钛矿lavenite锆钽矿lovenite锆钽矿gothlandian哥特兰系cleat割理fenster格状的gridy格子septa隔壁septum隔壁chomata隔壁褶皱isolation隔离aquiclude隔水层claypan隔水粘土层cadmium镉idioadaptation个别适应individual个体zooid个体ontogenetic个体发生的ontogeny个体发生学chrome铬chromium铬lopezite铬钾矿tarapacaite铬钾石picotite铬尖晶石wolchonskoite铬岭石miloschite铬铝英石tawmawite铬绿帘石kammererite铬绿泥石crocoite铬铅矿chromite铬铁矿fuchsite铬云母rhizome根茎coleorhiza根鞘rhizosphere根圈rhizopodium根足pleistocene更新世instrument工具ballas工业用球面金刚石end工祖front工祖arcuate弓形的hydrargyrum汞mercury汞potarite汞钯矿amalgam汞齐conjugation共轭azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropy共沸性eutectophyric共结斑状的eutectite共结岩cohabitation共栖paragenesis共生symbiosis共生syntaxy共生结晶移位symbiont共生体eutectoid共析的;共结晶cotype共型syntype共型supply供给colpate沟furrow沟flume沟底川ravine沟壑aqueduct沟渠ditch沟渠unciform钩状的framework构架fabric构造structure构造tectonism构造变动tectonoblastic构造变晶的tectonic构造的morphotectonics构造地貌学tectonics构造地质学tectotope构造境tectonoclastic构造破裂的tectonosphere构造圈tectofacies构造相tectonite构造岩tectonization构造运动butte孤山paleometamorphism古变质作用paleosome古残体palaeosedimentology古沉积学paleoisotherm古等温线paleomagnetism古地磁paleogeography古地理学paleogeomorphology古地貌学paleogeophysics古地球物理学palaeotectonics古地质构造学paleogeology古地质学paleozoology古动物学aulacogene古断槽kovar古伐paleostructure古构造paleotectonic古构造的paleoenvironment古环境paleovolcanic古火山的paleopole古极paleoclimate古气候paleoclimatology古气候学paleoanthropology古人类学paleoecology古生态学paleobiogeography古生物地理学paleobiochemistry古生物化学paleobiocenose古生物群落paleobiocenosis古生物群落palaeobiology古生物学palaeontology古生物学paleobiology古生物学paleontology古生物学paleochannel古水道bronzite古铜辉石siderophyre古铜鳞英铁镍陨石bronzitite古铜岩paleotemperature古温度paleotypal古相的paleocene古新世paleosalinity古盐度paleogenetics古遗传学paleoichnology古遗迹学palichnology古遗迹学paleoichtyology古鱼类学paleoautochthon古原地岩paleophyre古云英斑岩astroblem古陨挥paleobotany古植物学paleophytology古植物学vale谷valley谷bone骨skeleton骨malleus骨锤osteal骨的ossification骨化spicule骨针cobalt钴danaite钴毒砂cobaltocalcite钴方解石erythrine钴华erythrite钴华cobaltsmithsonite钴菱锌矿glaucodote钴硫砷铁矿hengleinite钴镍黄铁矿glaucopyrite钴砷铁矿willyamite钴锑硫镍矿asbolane钴土矿asbolite钴土矿drumlin鼓丘fixation固定consolidation固结induration固结solvus固溶体分解曲线solidus固液相曲线oligotrophic寡养的articulation关节relationship关系observation观测pipe管admimistration管理chimney管状矿体siphonostele管状中柱penetrability贯穿性injection贯入irrigation灌溉scrub灌木丛augelite光彩石photoelasticity光弹性photocurrent光电流photocathode光电阴极photoelectron光电子epipelagic光合作用带的actinometry光化测定photoneutron光激中子vitrain光亮型煤quantometer光量计carnallite光卤石indicatrix光率体spectrum光谱spectrometry光谱测定spectrogram光谱图chatoyancy光条chatoyant光条abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光线矿luster光泽glossy光泽的eurybathyal广深性的eurybiontic广生性eurycheme广温性eurythermal广温性septaria龟甲石normality规定浓度silicon硅barylite硅钡铍矿sanbornite硅钡石taramellite硅钡铁矿eulytine硅铋石eulytite硅铋石rowlandite硅氟铁钇矿ganomalite硅钙铅矿nenadkevite硅钙铅铀矿stokesite硅钙锡石uranophane硅钙铀矿uranotile硅钙铀矿vlasovite硅锆钠石fiorite硅华geyserite硅华silicification硅化wollastonite硅灰石thaumasite硅灰石膏chrysocolla硅孔雀石wilkeite硅硫磷灰石sial硅铝带sialma硅铝镁带sima硅镁带molybdophyllite硅镁铅矿humite硅镁石stevensite硅镁石chinkolobwite硅镁铀矿sklodowskite硅镁铀矿bementite硅锰矿joaquinite硅钠钡钛石fersmanite硅钠铌石nordite硅钠锶镧石lorenzenite硅钠钛矿garnierite硅镍矿datolite硅硼钙石howlite硅硼钙石homilite硅硼钙铁矿spencite硅硼钙钇矿searlesite硅硼钠石bertrandite硅铍石phenacite硅铍石gabbronite硅铍钇矿。
地质专业英语
地质专业bismuth glance 辉铋矿bit 钻头bit pressure 钻压bit weight 钻压bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous shale 沥青质页岩bitummen ratio 沥青比值black iron ore 磁铁矿black jack 铁闪锌矿black lead 石墨blast furnace 高炉blasthole 炮眼blasthole drilling 钻炮眼blasting 爆破blasting cap 雷管bleached zone 淋溶带blind fault 隐伏断层blind ore body 盲矿体blind shaft 盲井blind valley 盲谷blind zone 盲区block 滑车block and tackle 滑轮组block caving 分块崩开采法block mountain 断块山block movement 地块运动block structure 块状结构block upwarping 地块隆起blowaut 井喷blowing 井喷bog 沼地bog formation 沼泽化bog iron ore 沼铁矿bog peat 低位泥炭boghead 藻煤boghead coal 藻煤boiling line 钢丝绳bolson 干燥盆地bomb 火山弹bonanza 富矿体bore hole 钻孔bore pit 探井borer 钻工boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钻头boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring method 钻井方法boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rod 钻杆boring rod set 钻杆装置boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring stick 土钻boring tube 钻管boring with line 钢绳冲唤钻进boudinage 香肠构造bouguer anomaly 布格异常bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常boundary 边界boundary conditions 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线bourne 间歇河box fold 箱状褶皱brachy fold 短褶皱brachyanticline 短背斜brachysyncline 短向斜branch 枝branch line 支线branch vein 支脉bright coal 光亮型煤broad leaved forest 阔叶林broad leaved tree 阔叶树brown algae 褐藻类brown coal 褐煤brown mud 褐泥bryophyta 苔藓植物bryophytes 苔藓植物bryozoa 苔藓动物类bulk flotation 全浮选bulk sampling 大块取样burgy 煤粉burial metamorphism 埋藏变质buried karst 埋藏型岩溶butte 孤山cable belt 缆摔带运输机caking ability 粘结度caking coal 粘结煤caking index 粘结指数caking property 粘结性calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calcite 方解石caledonian folding 加里东褶皱caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动carat 克拉carbargillite 碳质页岩carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon compound 碳化合物carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonic period 石炭纪carboniferous 石炭纪的carboniferous period 石炭纪cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的catastrophic theory 灾变论catastrophism 灾变论category 类category of reserves 储量级别cavern 岩洞cavern water 溶洞水cavernous 洞穴状的caving 塌落caving line 崩落线cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床cement bond logging 固井测井cement grout 水泥浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆cement substance 粘合质cement water factor 水灰比cement water ratio 水灰比cementation 胶结cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔cementation zone 胶结带cementing 水泥灌浆cementum 水泥质cenozoic 新生代cenozoic era 新生代central plain 湖心平原central type volcano 中心式火山chain silicates 链硅酸盐chalk 上白垩纪;白垩chamber of ore 矿袋chambered vein 囊状矿脉champion vein 巨矿脉change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化channel precipitation 河道沉淀chert 燧石chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位chronologic scale 地质年代表chronology 年代学circum pacific 环太平洋的circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙碱性岩石区civil engineering 土木工程clarain 亮煤clarite 亮煤clarke number 克拉克值clarodurite 微亮暗煤clasolite 碎屑岩cleat 割理clino unconformity 斜交不整合clinometer 地质罗盘closed fault 闭合断层closed fold 闭合褶皱closed joint 闭式节理cluster 群;串coal 煤coal accumulating basin 聚煤盆地coal accumulating palaeostructure 聚煤古构造coal analysis 煤分析coal ash fusion temperature 煤灰熔点coal ball 煤层石球coal basin 煤盆地coal bearing formation 含煤地层coal bearing property 含煤性coal bearing ratio 含煤系数coal carbonization 煤之碳化coal deposits 煤矿床coal diagenesis 煤成岩酌coal district 煤产地coal dressing 选煤coal field 煤田coal field gas 煤田气coal for gasification 气化用煤coal forming period 聚煤期coal forming process 成煤酌coal gas 煤气coal geology 煤炭地质学coal measures 煤系coal metamorphism 煤变质酌coal mine 煤矿coal miner 煤矿工coal mining 采煤coal oil mixture 煤焦油混合物coal petrology 煤岩学coal preserving structure 赋煤构造coal property 煤质coal reserves 煤储量coal seam 煤层coalescing alluvial fan 复合冲积扇coalification 煤化酌coalification jump 煤化酌跃变coalman 煤矿工coaly 含煤的coarse grained texture 粗粒结构coarse sand 粗砂coarsness 粗粒度coastal plain 海滨平原coastal sand dune 海岸沙丘coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal vegetation 海滨植被coastline 海岸线coating 覆盖层code minier 矿山法则code of stratigraphic nomenclature 地层命名法规coeffcient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient 系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of relaxation 松弛系数coefficient of restitution 抗冲系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of variation 变化系数coefficient of variation of grade 品位变化系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coeruleite 铜矿coke 焦炭coke button 焦渣coking 焦化coking capacity 结焦性coking coal 炼焦煤coking property 结焦性coking quality 结焦性collapse 崩落collapse basin 塌陷盆地collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口collapse doline 塌陷漏斗collapse lake 塌陷湖colony 群体columnar ore shoot 矿柱columnar section 地层柱状剖面图columnar structure 柱状构造compaction 压缩compaction fold 致密褶皱compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensation water 补偿水compensator 补偿器complex fault 复断层complex fold 复褶皱complex rock 复合岩concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度concentration gradient 浓度梯度concession 开采权condition of similarity 相似条件conditional equilibrium 条件平衡conditional instability 条件性不稳定性conduit 火山口conformable 整合的conformable contact 整合接触conjugate faults 共轭断层conjugate point 共轭点conjugate shear planes 共轭剪切面conjugate stress 共轭应力conjugated joint 共轭节理contact metamorphic deposit 接触变质矿床contact metamorphic zone 接触变质带contact metamorphism 接触变质contact metasomatism 接触交代contact mineral 接触矿物contact plane 接触面contemporaneous 同时的contemporaneous deformation structure 同生变形构造contemporaneous erosion 同时侵蚀contemporaneous fault 同生断层contemporaneous heterotopic facies 同时异相content 品位content of gas 瓦斯含量continental facies 陆相continental flysch formation 陆相复理式建造continental river 大陆河continental sea 内陆海continental sediment 陆相沉积continental shelf 陆棚continental slope 大陆坡coral 珊瑚core 岩心core analysis 岩心分析core bit 岩心钻头core boring method 取心钻探法core breaker 岩心提取器core drill 岩心钻core drilling 岩心钻进core extractor 岩心提取器core grabber 岩心爪correlation of coal seams 煤层对比correlation of strata 地层对比correlation table 对比表craton 稳定地块cratonization 克拉通化酌cretaceous period 白垩纪crozzling coal 炼焦煤crude oil 原油crust of weathering 风化壳crustal fault 地壳断裂cryptodome 潜圆丘cryptovolcanic structure 潜火山构造cryptozoic eons 隐生宙crystal 晶体cuticle 角质层cuticular 表皮的debris 岩屑debris cone 冲积锥debris soil 岩屑土deep focus earthquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶曲deep karst channel 深岩溶洞deep sea deposit 深海沉积deep sea drilling 大洋钻探deep sea floor 深海底deep seated weathering 深层风化deep seismic sounding dss 深地震测深deep weathering 深层风化deep well drilling 深孔钻进deep well turbine pump 深钻孔涡轮泵defile 山谷deflation 风蚀deformation 应变deformation band 变形带degasify 脱瓦斯degass 脱瓦斯degree of hardness 硬度delta 三角洲delta deposit 三角洲沉积delta lake 三角洲湖deltaic coast 三角洲海岸dendrochronology 年轮年代学deposit of sedimentary origin 沉积成因矿床deposition factor 沉积因子deposition rate 沉积速度depositional surface 沉积面depositional system 沉积体系desert deposit 沙漠沉积物desert lake 沙漠湖development machine 掘进机development well 确定油田边界的井devonian 泥盆纪devonian period 泥盆纪dewater 排水dewatering 脱水dewatering pump 排水泵diameter of bore 钻孔直径diameter of particles 粒径diamond anvile 金刚石测钻diamond bit 金刚石钻头diamond boring 金刚石钻进diamond drilling 金刚石钻进diamond drilling bit 金刚石钻头discordance 不整合discordant 不整一的discordant age 不整合年龄discordant batholith 不整合岩基discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant injection 不整合侵入discordant intrusive 不整合侵入岩体dislocation 断层dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation metamorphism 断错变质dome 穹顶dome mountain 穹形山dome shaped fold 穹状褶皱dome shaped volcano 穹状火山dome structure 穹窿构造dormant volcano 休火山drill hole 钻孔drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆drill steel 钻钢drill stem 钻杆driller's log 钻井记录drilling bit 钻头drilling derrick 钻塔drilling exploration 钻探drilling rig 钻机drilling technique 钻探技术drilling template 井口盘drilling unit 钻井装置drilling with direct circulation of mud 泥浆正向循环钻进drillings 钻孔碎屑dry analysis 干法分析dry gas 干瓦斯durain 暗煤dyas 二迭系dyke 岩脉dynamic geology 动力地质学dynamic geomorphology 动力地貌学galery 巷道gangue 脉石gangue rock 脉石岩gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gas coal 气煤gas flame coal 长焰煤gasify 煤气化enetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geologic setting 地质构造geologic time 地质年代geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological record 地质编录geological reserves 地质储量geological section 地质剖面geological survey 地质勘查geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的grade of coal 煤级grance coal 光亮型煤granite 花岗岩grit 粗砂岩grout 水泥浆guyot 平顶海山hand drilling 人工打钻heading machine 掘进机high moor 高位沼泽high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤hillside creep 滑坡hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径holespacing 炮眼间距holocene 全新世horizontal angle 水平角horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrothermal deposit 热液矿床hypabyssal 半深成的hypautochthonous coal 微异地生成煤hypsographic map 等高线地形图ice age 冰期ice barrier 冰障ice cap 冰帽idiochromatic 自色的igneous 火成的igneous rock 火成岩imbricate 叠瓦状imbricated fault 叠瓦状断层imbricated structure 叠瓦构造imbricated texture 叠瓦状结构immediate roof 直接顶immerse 浸入impact 冲击碰撞impact crusher 冲撞破碎机impermeability 不渗透性impermeable seam 不透水层impervious bed 不透水层impervious horizon 不透水层impregnate 浸染impregnated structure 浸染状构造impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床impsonite 焦性沥青incipient peneplain 初期准平原incipient peneplane 初期准平原inclination 倾角inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined drilling 倾斜钻进inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plane 倾斜面inclined seam 斜矿层inclined shaft 斜井inclined slice 倾斜分层incompetent bed 弱岩层induced fan 抽风机induced infiltration 诱导渗透industrial classification of coal 煤工业分类industrial grade 工业品位inferred reserves 推算储量infrastructure 下层构造infusorial earth 硅藻土ingression 海侵inherent ash 固有灰分initial dip 原始倾斜initial form 原始地形inland 内地inland basin 内陆盆地inland lake 内陆湖inland sea 内海inlet 峡湾interbedded 夹层的interbedded stratum 夹层interbedding 互层intercalary strata 夹层intercontinental sea 陆间海intercratonic basin 克拉通内盆地interglacial 间冰期的interglacial epoch 间冰期interior basin 内陆盆地interlayer 夹层intermediate hinterland 中间地块intermediate massif 中间地块intermediate rock 中性岩intermount basin 山间盆地interpolation 内插法interregional unconformity 区域不整合intrusion 侵入intrusive rock 侵入岩inverted fold 倒转褶皱inverted order 倒转层位isobath 等深线isohypse 等高线isopach 等厚线isopach map 等厚图isotopic age determination 用同位素的时代测定isotopic analysis 同位素分析isotopic dating 用同位素的时代测定jack hammer 凿岩锤jet 煤精joint 节理;关节joint set 节理组joint surface 节理面jura 侏罗纪jurassic period 侏罗纪kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karst 岩溶karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌karst landscape 岩溶景观karstenite 硬石膏katamorphism 碎裂变质katazone 深变质带kink 弯曲kink fold 折带褶曲lacuna 地层缺失lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地lagoon 泻湖lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积land facies 陆相land subsidence 地盘沉陷latitude 纬度lava 熔岩lava bed 熔岩层lava cascade 熔岩瀑布lava column 熔岩柱lava cone 熔岩锥lava crater 熔岩火口lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava flood 熔岩泛lava flow 熔岩流lava sheet 熔岩席layer of shale 夹层layered gneiss 层状片麻岩llead lead method 铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入legend 图例lens 扁豆状矿体lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体leucocrate 淡色岩leucocratic rock 淡色岩levee 天然堤level 水准level surface 水准面lignification 褐煤化lignified 褐煤化的lignite 褐煤limb 翼limb of fold 褶皱翼limestone 石灰岩limestone cave 灰岩洞linear fold 线状褶皱linked vein 链状矿脉liptobiolith 残植煤lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入lithofacies 岩相lithofacies map 岩相图lithogenesis 岩石成因lithosphere 岩石圈lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂lithotype 煤岩类型littoral terrace 海滨阶地local unconformity 局部不整合log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录log interpretation 测井记录解释logging 测井long flame coal 长焰煤low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤lump coal 块煤maceral 煤显微组分macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnetic north 磁北magnetite 磁铁矿malachite 孔雀石malacolite 白透辉石mantle 地幔map interlinking 接图marginal sea 边缘海marginal trough 边缘地槽marine deposit 海洋沉积marine erosion 海蚀marl 泥灰岩marlaceous face 泥灰岩相marsh 沼泽marsh peat 湿地泥炭massif 地块massive 块状的massive coal 块煤mature 成孰的mature stage 壮年期mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏meadow 草地meagre coal 贫煤measuring reel 卷尺measuring stick 量尺measuring tape 卷尺measuring tube 量筒mechanical weathering 机械风化medium grained sand 中粒沙medium grained texture 中粒结构medium sand 中砂medium thickness seam 中厚层medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤megabreccia 巨形角砾岩meridian 子午线meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系mesocrate 中色岩mesocratic 中色的mesodialyte 中性石mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽meta ripples 不对称波痕metallogenic epoch 成矿时代metallogenic factors 成矿因素metallogenic map 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogeny 矿床成因论metamorphic 变质的metamorphic deposit 变质矿床metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散酌metamorphic event 变质事件metamorphic facies 变质相metamorphic grade 变质程度metamorphic map 变质图metamorphic reaction 变质反应metamorphic rock 变质岩metasomatism 交代metasomatosis 交代变质metasome 交代矿物mica 云母microspore 小孢子microtectonics 显微构造mid oceanic ridge 洋中脊mid oceanic ridge basalt 中央海脊玄武岩mill 选矿厂mineragenetic province 成矿区mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物集合mineral association 矿物组合mineral composition 矿物成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral occurrence 矿点mineral resources 矿石储量;矿产资源mineralized zone 矿化带minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum mining thickness 最小可采厚度minimum mining width 最小可采厚度minimum temperature 最低温度minimum workable grade 最低可采品位minimum workable thickness 最低可采厚度mining 矿业;采矿mining losses 开采损失mining right 采矿权miocene 中新世moisture content 水分含量moisture content of coal 煤水分monoclinal 单钭的monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱monoclinal mountain 单面山morass 沼泽moss bog 藓类沼泽mountain range 山脉mountain ridge 山脊mountain system 山系muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩nappe 推复体natrium 钠natural asphalt 天然沥青natural coke 天然焦炭neo ice age 新冰期neogene 新近纪neutral humus 中性腐殖质nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nonbedded 非成层的noncoking coal 非粘结性煤nonconformity 不整合normal fault 正断层normal fold 正褶皱normal order 正常层序normal succession 正常层序north latitude 北纬north pole 北极obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲oligocene 渐新世onlap 海侵超覆open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bed 矿层ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore formation 矿石建造ore pillar 矿柱ore reserve 矿储藏量orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenic cycle 造山旋回overfold 倒转褶皱overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxygen content of coal 煤中氧paired metamorphic belt 双变质带paleogene 古近纪paleogeographical map 古地理图paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotypal 古相的paleozoic era 古生代paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parent rock 母岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩peneplain 准平原percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩period 纪periostracum 角质层permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪petrofacies 岩相petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pistacite 绿帘石placer deposit 砂积矿床plain 平原plain of accumulation 堆积平原plain of denudation 剥蚀平原plain of marine erosion 海蚀平原plant ash 植物灰plate 板plate collision 板块碰撞plate kinematics 板块运动学plate margin 板块边缘plate movement 板块运动plate tectonics 板块构造plateau 高原plateau basalt 高原玄武岩platform 台地platform anteclise 台背斜pluvial age 洪积时期polder 堤围泽地possible ore 可能矿量possible reserves 可能储量post glacial age 冰期后的时期post glacial period 冰后期precambrian 前寒武纪primary peneplain 始准平原primary sedimentary structure 原始沉积构造primeval forest 原始森林primitive 原始的probable reserves 可能储量process of crustal movement 地壳运动过程prognostic map 预测图proluvial fan 洪积扇prospect hole 勘探钻孔prospect opening 勘探巷道prospect pit 探井prospect shaft 勘探立井prospect tunnel 勘探平硐prospecting 勘探prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting by drilling 钻进勘探prospecting pit 勘探试坑prospecting well 探井proved ore 证实的矿量proved reserves a级储量proximate analysis of coal 煤工业分析psammite 砂质岩psammitic 砂屑的psammitic rock 砂质岩psephitic 砾状的psephitic rock 砾质岩pulverized coal 粉煤pyrite 黄铁矿quarry 采石场quarrying 露天开采quarternary 第四纪quartz 石英quartz crystal 水晶rain print 雨痕rain rill 雨沟rate of production 生产率rate of recovery 回采率rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度raw coal 原煤recovery 回收;采取recovery factor 岩心采取率recovery hook 打捞钩recovery ratio 回采率recrement 矸石reef 礁regression 海退regression analysis 回归分析regressive sequence 海退层序rejects 尾矿relative age 相对时代retrogradation 海蚀后退reverse fault 逆断层rhythm 韵律ridge 海岭riebeckite 钠闪石rift 裂谷rift belt 裂谷带rift valley 中央裂谷rift zone 裂谷带rig 钻探设备right angle 直角rill 小溪rock facies 岩相rock formation 岩系rotary bit 旋转式钻头rotary boring 回转钻探rotary drill 旋转钻机rotary drilling machine 旋转钻机row 煤层run 走向run of mine coal 原煤run of mine ore 原矿rutile 金红石sac shaped 囊状的safe yield 可靠产量sag 凹陷salt dome 盐丘salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 咸沼;盐沼saprolite 腐泥土sapropel 腐殖泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelic groundmass 腐泥基质sapropelite 腐泥岩sapropelites 腐泥岩sapropelitic group 腐泥化组saprophages 腐生物saprophytes 腐生物sapropsammite 砂质腐泥scaffold 脚手架schist 片岩schistosity 片理sea level 海平面sea level fluctuation 海面升降sea water intrusion 海水浸入seam floor 底盘seam roof 顶盖岩seam thickness 层厚secondary recovery 二次开采sediment 沉积sedimentary cover 沉积盖层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary formation 沉积建造sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary model of coal 煤沉积模式sedimentary nappe 沉积推复体sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary structure 沉积构造sedimentary system 沉积体系sedimentation basin 沉积盆地sedimentation rate 沉淀速度semianthracite 半无烟煤semibituminous coal 半沥青煤semibright coal 半亮煤semidull coal 半暗煤serpentine 蛇纹石serpentite 蛇纹石shield 地盾shiver 页岩siderite 菱铁矿silt 粉砂silting 淤积siltstone 粉砂岩silurian 志留纪slate 板岩slide 滑动slide fault 滑动断裂slime 淤泥sphenoid 楔状sphenolith 岩楔spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy spicule 海绵骨针spongy structure 海绵构造spontaneous combustion of coal 煤自燃发火spore 孢子spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coal 孢子煤spore coat 孢壁sporinite 孢子体sporinitic liptobiolith 孢子残殖煤stable humus 稳定腐植质steep fault 陡角断层steep slope 高倾斜steepness 陡度strand deposits 沿滨沉积strata 地层stratiform 层状的stratiform ore deposit 层状矿床stratigraphic overlap 地层超复stream bed 河床stream channel 河道sstrike 走向strike fault 走向断层strike joint 走向节理strike line 走向线sublittoral zone 潮下带submarine coal field 海底煤田sulfur content of coal 煤中硫量sulfur metasomatism 硫交代table mount 平顶海山table mountain 平顶山table reef 平顶礁tail 尾tail assay 尾料分析tail fin 尾tailings 尾渣tailings grade 尾矿品位talc 滑石talus 山麓talus breccia 倒石锥角砾岩tar sand 沥青沙taxite 斑杂岩technologic properties of coal 煤工艺性tectogene 深坳槽tectonic 构造的tectonic axis 构造轴tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic facies 构造相tectonic level 构造层位tectonic map 大地构造图temperate climate 温带气候temperate lake 温带湖temperate zone 温带tendency 倾向tensile force 张力tensile strength 抗张强度tensile stress 张应力tension 张力tension deep fracture 张性深断裂tension fracture 张破裂tension joint 张节理terrestrial facies 陆相terrestrial sediments 陆地沉积层terrigenous deposit 陆源沉积test boring 勘探钻井test hole 探井test piece 试验片test pit 探井test well 探井theodolite 经纬仪theory of isostasy 地壳均衡说theory of pediplanation 山麓剥蚀平原学说theory of polycycle 多旋回说thermal capacity 热容量thin bed 薄层thin out of coal seam 煤层尖灭three dimensional seismic method 三维地震勘探法thrust 逆冲断层thrust fault 逆冲断层thrust plane 逆逆断层面tidal current 潮流tidal delta 潮汐三角洲tidal efficiency 潮汐率tidal terrace 后滨阶地tidal zone 潮汐带tide 潮汐tilt 倾斜tilted aquifer 倾斜含水层tilted block 倾斜地块tilted stratum 倾斜层top slicing system 下向分层采矿法topographic map 地形图topography 地形学topset bed 顶积层transgression 海进transgressive injection 不整合侵入transgressive overlap 海侵超覆transgressive unconformity 海侵不整合triassic 三叠期triassic period 三迭纪tropical climate 热带气候tropical lake 热带湖tropical zone 热带true dip 真倾角true thickness 真厚度turf 泥炭turfary 泥炭沼泽ultimate analysis of coal 煤炭元素分析ultimate plain 终平原ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultrabasite 超基性岩unconformable 不整合的unconformity 不整合underground gasification of coal 煤炭地下气化underground water 地下水underhand stoping 下向梯段回采underlying bed 下伏层underlying seam 下层unsymmetric fold 不对称褶皱upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽uplifted plain 上升平原upper confining bed 上覆隔水层upper roof 老顶upstream water 上层带水vadose zone 通气层valley 谷valley bog 河谷沼泽valley fill 河谷填积valley glacier 谷冰川valuation 评价vegetable mould 沼泽泥vegetable remains 植物残余vegetation zone 植被带vein 矿脉vein deposit 脉矿床venner rock 表层vent 火山口vibrator 振动器振子vibratory drilling 振动钻进vibratory percussive drilling 振动冲魂井vibratory rotary drilling 振动旋转钻井vitrain 光亮型煤vitrinite 镜质组vitrite 微镜煤volatile 挥发性的volatile components 挥发组分volatile content 挥发组分含量volcanic 火山的volcanic arc 火山岛弧volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic ash soil 火山灰土volcanic association 火山岩组合wall 墙壁wall rock alteration 围岩蚀变water separator 脱水器water solubility 水溶性water stage 水位water table 地下水面weakly caking coal 弱粘煤weathering crust 风化壳weathering residues 风化残留物wedging out 尖灭wedging out of coal seam 煤层尖灭weighted average 加权平均值well boring 钻井well diameter 钻孔直径well drilling 钻井winning assembly 采掘设备winning drum 卷筒提升机wire line 钢丝绳workability of rock 岩石可采性workable deposit 可开采矿床workable thickness 可采厚度working 开采xylem 木质部xyloid coal 木煤xylovitrain 木质镜煤young stage 幼年期young valley 幼年谷zone of contact 接触变质带zone of faulting 断裂带zone of fracture 破裂带zone of leaching 淋滤带。
地质学专业英语词汇
地质学专业英语词汇(1)阿巴克运动；海西运动Arbuckle阿般火山岩albani stone阿贝折射计Abbe refractometer阿布沙玄武岩absarokite阿当运动Ardennic阿丁斯克期〔二叠纪〕Artinskian age阿丁新克〔早二叠纪〕Artinskian阿尔卑斯地槽Alpine geosyncline阿尔卑斯三叠系Alpine Triassic system (Alpine triassy system) 阿尔卑斯闪岩带Alpine amphibolite zone阿尔卑斯式脉Alpine type vein阿尔卑斯式褶皱Alpine type of folding阿尔卑斯型褶皱Alpine fold阿尔卑斯造山运动Alpine orogeny阿尔必世〔中期白堊纪〕Albian阿尔冈纹造山运动Algoman orogeny阿尔帕三叠系system triassique alpin阿夫顿间冰期Aftonian-interglacial stage阿富汗蜓Afghanella阿克殿期Acadian阿克殿造山运动Acadian Orogeny阿拉伯沙漠Arabian desert阿莱干尼〔晚期石炭纪〕Allegheny阿力山得统〔早志留纪〕Alexandrian阿利尼克〔早奥陶纪〕Arenigian阿马逊古陆Amazonia阿门虫Ammonia阿摩力运动〔古生代后期〕Armorican阿姆塞石Amssacia阿帕拉阡〔古陆〕Appalachia阿帕拉阡造山运动Appalachian movement阿普第〔早期白堊纪〕Aptian阿啟坦〔新生代〕Aquitanian阿斯蒂〔第三纪〕Astian阿斯突里运动〔晚石炭纪〕Asturian阿提克运动〔中新世后期〕Attic阿西极〔晚期上奥陶系〕Ashgillian阿席林〔旧石器时代〕Azilian埃及碧石Egyptian jasper(agate)矮小动物群depauoerate fauna矮小动物种dwarf fanua艾俄瓦〔期〕Iowan艾俄瓦冰期Iowan glacial stage艾非里(统)〔早期中泥盆纪〕Eifelian艾家层〔中奥陶纪〕Neichia [formation]艾克曼螺旋风层Ekman spiral艾氏螺旋Airy's spiral艾氏珊瑚Edwardsia隘〔口〕；埡〔口〕；坳〔口〕pass隘路；穴道passage爱丽斯木角石Ellesmeroceras爱氏单位Eutvos(unit)瞹昧石griphite安大略〔志留纪〕Ontario安得尔石endellite安定地块tessera安沸石arduinite安夫虫；双凹虫Amphoton安加拉〔古陆〕Angara (land)安勒杉Ernestiodendron安尼迷基〔元古代〕Animikian安尼託陨石Anighto metrorite安尼西(统) Anisic安尼西〔三叠纪〕Anisian安琪兽Anchitherium安全產量safe yield安山斑岩andesite-porphyry安山玻璃shastalite安山二长安山岩andelatite安山拉长石andesilabradorite安山凝灰岩andesite-tuff安山坡基斑岩andesite-vitrophyre安山玄武岩andesitic basalt安山岩andesite安山岩线andesite line安山岩线Marshall line安装钻机时间rig time鞍；〔菊石类〕saddle(in ammonoids) 鞍背saddle back鞍部saddle鞍轴saddle axis鞍状矿脉saddle vein鞍状褶曲saddle fold銨基苯石kladnoite銨钾石膏ammonium-syngenite銨镁矾boussingaultite銨明矾ammonia-alum銨明矾tschermigite銨硼石ammonioborite銨砷钙铀矿ammonium uranospinite銨水晶石ammonium cryolite銨碳石teschemacherite銨云母ammonium-mica岸；滩；砂洲bank暗沸绿岩bogusite暗玢火山砾凝灰岩melaphyre-lapillituff 暗玢凝灰岩melaphyre-tuff暗橄白榴岩ugandite暗橄辉玄武岩sch?nfelsite暗辉正长斑岩shonkinite-porphyry暗辉正长岩shonkinite暗帘石arendalite暗亮煤岩duroclarite暗榴硷玄岩kivite暗绿石rhodochrome暗绿玉chloromelanite暗绿玉岩chloromelanitite暗绿云母adamsite暗煤attritus (durain)暗煤dull coal暗煤durain暗煤基matrosite暗煤岩durite暗煤质durinite暗色melanic暗色〔接头语〕mela-暗色矿物dark mineral暗色蓝方碧玄岩heptorite暗色粒变岩trapgranulite暗色流纹英安石melarhyodacite暗色石英苏长岩mela-quartz-norite 暗色石英岩melasilexite暗色网状片麻岩trap-shotten gneiss 暗色玄武岩mela-basalt暗色岩trap rock暗色岩脉trap dike暗色岩脉trap dyke暗色岩状trappoid暗色英闪岩melatonalite暗色正长辉长岩melasyenogabbro暗色正长闪长岩melasyenodiorite暗色正长岩hortite暗色正长岩melasyenite暗闪辉长岩issite暗霞玄武岩tannbuschite暗霞正长岩malignite暗硬煤splint coal凹岸concave bank凹低下部份negative element凹地hollow凹顶的emarginate凹角reentrant凹扭形贝Sulcatostrophia凹坡concave slope凹凸形concave-convex凹向沙丘upsiloidal dune奥层构造infrastructure奥长安山岩kohalaite奥长班岩oligophyre奥长刚玉岩plumasite奥长花岗璃岩trondhjemite porphyrite奥长花岗伟晶岩trondhjemite pegmatite奥长花岗细晶岩trondhjemite aplite奥长花岗岩trondhjemite(trondjemite)奥长环斑花岗岩rapakivi granite奥长环斑花岗岩rapakiwite(rapalcivite)奥长环斑花岗岩wiborgite奥长环斑细晶岩rapakivi aplite奥长环斑岩rapakivi奥长环斑正长岩rapakivi syenite奥长环斑组织rapakiwi texture奥长闪长岩laugenite奥长岩oligoclasite奥长岩oligosite奥长英安岩ungaite奥地利运动〔中期白堊纪〕Austrian奥纪虫Ogygites奥利岗运动〔早白堊纪末〕Oregonian奥列斯堪统〔泥盆纪〕Oriskanian奥球闪长岩esboite奥散公式Osann's formula奥散三角图Osann's triangle奥散值Osann's value奥闪闪长细晶岩orn?ite-aplite奥闪闪长岩orn?ite奥氏虫Olenellus奥氏沉〔降〕速〔度定〕律Ossan's law of settling velocity 奥陶〔纪〕〔系〕Ordovician奥陶纪Ordovician period奥陶系Ordovician system奥霞正长岩raglanite奥札克〔统〕〔奥陶纪〕Ozarkian澳底层Aoti formation澳松石fichtelite澳洲曜石australite八半面对称的ogdosymmetric八半面类ogdohedral class八半面体ogdohedon八半面体ogdohedry八分区octant八连晶eightlings八面沸石faujasite八面石〔锐鈦矿〕；八面铁陨石octahedrite(anatase)八面体octahedron八面体解理octahedral cleavage八面硅钙铝石hibschite八目鰻(七鳃鰻) Petromyzon八射珊瑚类亚目Alcyonaria (Octocorallia)八射珊瑚亚纲Octocorallia八射亚纲Octoseptata八腕亚目Octopoda八原云母octophyllite巴登石badenite巴东统Batung series巴东统Patung series巴尔顿(晚始新世) Bartonian巴尔特介Bairdia巴克龙Bactrosaurus巴兰猿人Parantheropus巴若桑(侏罗纪) Bajocian巴萨丁运动〔晚新世〕Pasadenian 巴氏蕨Barrandeina巴氏龙Basilosaurus巴斯勒氏介Basslerites巴通统〔中侏罗纪〕Bathonian巴西纯绿宝石Brazilian emerald巴西橄欖石Brazilian chrysolite巴西红宝石Brazilian ruby巴西蓝宝石Brazilian sapphire巴西卵石Brazilian pebble巴西石brazilite疤木Ulodendron拔蚀；挖蚀plucking把基鱟Burgessia把基斯页岩Burgess shale鈀金palladium gold鈀金porpezite(porpecite)霸王龙Tyrannosaurus白堊chalk白堊纪〔系〕Cretaceous白堊凝灰岩chalk tuff白堊质燧石chalky chert白堊质燧石dead chert白沸石echellite白沸石laubanite白钙层Tierra blana白岗斑岩alaskite porphyry白岗细晶岩alaskite aplite白岗岩alaskite白辉石leucaugite白胶介Bythoceratina白金介Paijenborchella白晶石rhaetizite白浪头white cap白冷陆桥Bering land bridge白粒鈦矿titanomorphite白粒岩whitestone白磷铁矿tintcite白榴斑岩leucitophyre白榴碧玄岩murambite白榴等色岩vicoite白榴二长安山岩columbretite白榴橄辉二长岩sommaite白榴橄辉煌斑岩cocite白榴橄辉岩missourite白榴辉长岩puglianite白榴火山灰pozzuolan白榴火山灰puzzolane(puzzolana;puzzolano) 白榴硷玄岩vesuvite白榴霓霞岩niligongite白榴熔岩amphigenite白榴闪辉斑岩mondhaldeite白榴石leucite白榴石leucogarnet白榴石white garnet白榴石硷玄岩ottejanite白榴石体leucitohedron白榴石岩leucitite白榴石状leucitoid白榴霞斑岩arkite白榴霞霓斑岩katzenbuckelite白榴霞石岩etindite白榴霞玄岩campanite白榴玄武岩cecilite(cecelite)白榴玄武岩leucite basalt白榴玄武岩leucitoid basalt白榴岩albanite白榴质leucitic白氯铅矿mendipite白玛瑙玉髓white agate白锰矾mallardite白钠镁矾astrakanite白钠镁矾astrakhanite白硼钙石pandermite白硼钙石priceite白铅矿cerusite(ceruse)白铅矿cerussite白铅矿white lead白铅矿white lead ore白热的incandescent白热灰流glowing avalanche白热灰流incandescent tuff flow白热岩屑incandescent detritus白色粗霞岩congressite白色英斑岩elvan白色英斑岩elvan-course白色英斑岩elvanite白砂white sand白砷石claudetite白湿气white damp白霜surface hoar白水蛋白石hydrophane白鈦石leucosphenite白鈦石；白榍石leucoxene白铁矿marcasite(marchasite)白铁矿white pyrite白铁矿层cat claw白土argil白微斜长石chesterlite白钨矿scheelite白硅钙石centrallasite白硅钙石；白钙沸石gyrolite白硒铅矿molybdomenite(molibdomenite)白霞石liebenerite白霞玄岩braccianite白霞正长石deldoradoite白纤维素sapperite白锌矿white zinc ore白氧化物类leucoxides白云大理石dolomite-marble白云花岗斑岩muscovite-granite porphyry白云花岗岩muscovite-granite白云砾岩dolorudite白云绿泥分相〔绿片岩〕muscovite chlorite subfacies(green schist) 白云母muscovite白云母化〔作用〕muscovitization白云母片岩muscovite-schist白云泥灰岩dolomite-marl白云砂岩dolarenite白云砂岩dolomite-sandstone白云石pearl spar白云石；白云岩dolomite白云石化(作用) dolomitzation(dolomization)白云碳酸岩rauhaugite白云碳酸岩beforsite白云碳酸岩dolomite carbonatite白云像的dolomorphic白云岩dolomitite白云岩dolostone白云岩质石灰岩；白云灰岩；白云石灰岩dolomitic limestone白云英岩muscovite-quartz rock白云质胶结物dolomitic cement白针柱石leifite白中性针沸石harringtonite白侏罗〔晚侏罗纪〕White Jura白柱石goshenite白柱岩white beryl百万分之一公釐micromillimeter柏朗液Braun's solution柏林蓝Berlin blue柏型木Cupressinoxylon摆pedulum摆痕swing marks摆线波cycloidal wave• 2来顶一下• 5快速回复•复制地址没有最懒只有更懒!楼主Date: 2006-07-22 20:00:40最懒的珊看我其他帖子看我的日志地质学专业英语词汇(28)巨角砾岩megabreccia巨角鹿；肿骨鹿Megaceros巨晶花岗岩giant granite巨晶石灰岩pseudosparite巨睛蜓Meganeura巨孔型megathyrid巨矿脉champion lode巨雷兽Titanotherium巨砾boulder(bowlder)巨砾滩boulder gravel巨砾岩chaos巨流痕megaflow mark巨人杉；世界爷Sequoia巨人性质；巨体状态gigantism巨石器时代megalithic age巨体古生物学megapaleontology巨体化石；大化石macrofossil巨头龙亚目Dinocephalia巨相；粗相macrofacies巨蟹星云Crab nebula巨型构造megatectonics巨岩相megafacies巨岩组megafabric巨猿Gigantopethecus巨植物群megaflora具胶结性的cementitious具较小页的meiophyllous具良好劈理的spathic具两原木质群的diarch具胚槽的colpate具顺序的paragenetic具细齿状denticulate具有擦痕的striated炬木Dodoxylon距骨astragalus (askle(bone)聚光镜condensing lens聚合polymerize聚合；趋向；匯合convergence聚合斑状glomeropheric(C.I.P.W.)聚合斑状〔结构〕glomeroporphyritic 聚合分散花构造cymoid structure聚合界线convergent juncture聚合囊synangium聚合物种collective species聚合作用polymerization聚黑沥青polynigritite聚环藻Collenia聚集aggregation聚晶状synneusis聚片晶polysynthetic crystal聚片双晶multiple twin聚片双晶polysynthetic twin聚片双晶作用polysynthetic twinning 聚束状〔结构〕glomeroplasmatic聚形combination聚族石pleonectite剧变cataclysm剧烈变动期的orocratic剧烈的violent锯齿断口hackly fracture锯齿封木Favularia锯齿构造hacksaw structure锯齿山脊；岭sierra锯齿状hackly锯齿状serrate锯齿状断层zig-zag fault锯齿状褶皱zig-zag fold锯切峡岩；深谷saw-cut锯牙纹缘denticulate hinge锯状山脊comb-ridge颶风hurricane颶浪三角洲hurricane delta卷柏目Selaginellales卷心珊瑚Dinophyllum卷云状cirriform捲浪roller捲曲层curly bedding绢石bastite绢石schioler-apar绢丝光泽silky luster绢云母didymite(didrimite)绢云母sericite绢云母化〔作用］；绢云化〔作用〕sericitization 绢云片麻岩sericite-gneiss绢云片云sericite schist绢云千枚岩sericite-phyllite绢针铁矿sammel blende(samthlende)掘井dug well掘足纲Scaphopoda掘足类scaphopod绝壁palisade绝对地层单位absolute stratigraphic unit绝对年龄absolute age绝灭die out绝热的adiabatic绝热的adiathermic绝热梯度adiabatic gradient绝热作用adiabatic process绝崖源头steephead绝缘石micanite绝种动物extinct animals蕨纲Filicinata蕨类植物Pteridophyta均变说uniformitarianism均变原理principal of uniformity均分；歧出dichotomy均分笔石Dichograptus均衡常数equilibrium constant均衡带zone of equilibrium均衡海滨线graded shoreline均衡力equilibrant均衡坡面graded slope均衡深度depth of compensation;isostatic均衡校正isostatic correction均衡作用isostatic compensation均粒结构granule texture均密石英岩arkansas stone均密石英质岩novaculite均蚀平原cut plain均相homogeneous phase均相平衡homogeneous equilibria均夷；粒级；品位grade均夷的graded均夷河流graded stream均夷面grade level均夷期base-level epoch均夷期gradation period均夷起伏available relief均夷作用planation均夷作用；粒级作用；分粒作用gradation均匀係数uniformity coefficient均匀岩床homogeneous sill均匀岩盖homogeneous laccolith均匀岩干homogeneous stock均匀岩基homogeneous batholith均匀岩脉homogeneous dike均匀应变affine strain均匀作用metabolism of rocks均质；各向同性isotrope均质；各向同性的；等向性的isotropic均质变形affine deformation (homogeneous deformation) 均质对称；等向对称isotropic symmetry均质光性optic isotrope均质砂岩liver rock均质体；各向同性体isotropic body均质性isotropy均质岩组homogeneous fabric均质岩组isotropic fabric军事地质学military geology军事山脊military crest菌煤素sclerotinite菌丝hypha菌丝体mycelium菌状石demoiselle(mushroom rock)喀拉多克〔晚奥陶纪〕Caradoc喀列夫〔前寒武纪〕Kalevisk喀尼克〔三叠纪〕Carnic喀士基〔山区〕Catskill喀士米菊石Kashmirites喀斯地形causse喀斯特karst喀斯特窗karst fenster喀斯特窗karst window喀斯特的karstic喀斯特地形karst topography喀斯特地沼karst ponds喀斯特河谷karst valley喀斯特平原karst plain喀斯特侵蚀基準karst base level(base of corrosion)喀赞斯基统Kazanski卡拉不期〔更新世早期〕Calabrian age卡拉拉大理岩carrara marble卡路〔系〕Karoo(system)卡洛夫〔中侏罗纪〕Callovian卡氏蜥脚鱼龙Morosaurus camperi卡斯巴定律Carlsbad law卡斯巴双晶Carlsbad twin卡斯卡底古陆Cascadia卡尤加统〔晚志留纪〕Cayugan开发井development well开发矿石developed ore开放系统open system开花植物flowering plants开键构造；碳氢化合物aliphatic hydrocarbons 开口湖open lake开濶岸沼open coast marsh开濶海岸open coast开濶湾open sound开裂cleft开裂浮冰open pack ice开濼角石Kailanoceras开平角石Kaipenoceras开通花Caytonanthus开通介Kaitunia开通介Kastunia开通尼亚Caytonia开通叶Sagenopteris开挖；发掘excavation开形open form开旋式evolute开展山足冰川expanded-foot glacier开张断层open fault堪萨冰期Kansan glacial stage坎佩尼〔白堊纪〕Campanian坎披〔层〕〔早三叠系〕Campiler(beds)康尼茂〔晚石炭纪〕Conemauch康寧氏珊瑚Koninckophyllum糠虾目Mysidacea抗磁性diamagnetic抗火石pyrosclriite抗剪强度shear strength抗张强度tensile strength鈧釔石thortveitite考古学Archaeology考依波〔晚三叠纪〕Keuper(Keuperian)烤杯；灰皿cupel烤杯冶金法cupellation苛性钠；火硷caustic soda苛性石灰caustic lime苛性银caustic silver柯布兰兹〔层〕〔上部下泥盆系〕Coblenz beds 柯地莱拉地槽Cordilleran geosyncline柯氏虫Kolesnikovella柯式法则Cope's law科family科布仑兹〔泥盆纪早期的后半〕Koblenz科罗拉多〔早白堊纪〕Coloradian科曼齐系〔早白堊纪〕Comanchian system 科氏菊石Columbites科氏力Coriolis force鈳鉺矿sipylite鈳矿；鈮矿niobium ore鈳酸铁锰矿adelpholite鈳酸盐类columbates鈳酸盐类niobate(columbate)鈳鈦铁铀矿ampangabeite鈳鈦铀矿；黑鈦钙铀矿betafite鈳鈦铀矿；黑鈦钙铀矿ellsworthite鈳鉭锑矿stibiotantalite鈳鉭铁矿；锰銲矿ixiolite(ixionolite)鈳铁矿baierine(columbite)鈳铁矿；鈮铁矿columbite鈳铁矿；鈮铁矿niobite鈳釔铀矿annerodite颗粒成长；矿粒再晶grain growth颗粒关公蟹Galene granulifera可剥的fissile可剥性层理fissile bedding可採的minable可传性係数coefficient of transmissibility可煅烧的calcinable可混度miscibility可计矿量measured ore可裂性fissility可能储量possible reserve可能矿量possible ore可能矿石future ore可能误差probable error可逆反应过程reversible process可切性的sectile可曲海百合目Flexibilia可燃性动物岩causto-zoolith可燃性挥发气体volatile combustible可燃性生物岩caustobiolith可燃性生物岩kaustobiolite可燃性植物岩causto-phytolith可燃页岩combustible shales可溶硬石膏soluble anhydrite可塑的plastic可塑限plastic limit可塑性plasticity可塑性变形plastic deformation可塑性流动plastic flow可塑性应变plastic strain可塑性指数plastic index可塑性指数plasticity index可透性係数transmissibility coefficient可弯砂岩flexible sandstone可弯砂岩itacolumite可信储量probable reserve可信矿量probable ore可压缩性compactability可压性compressibility可延长的malleable可疑跡fucoid克、伊、丕、华四氏岩石分类法C.I.P.W.system of rock classification 克分子份数mole fraction克分子体积molecular volume克拉〔宝石重量单位〕carat克灵顿矿石；染石；亚麻仁矿clinton ore克令顿〔志留纪〕Clinton克鲁马儂人Cro-magnon man克氏重液Klein's solution克维诺〔前寒武纪〕Keweenawan刻划生长glyptogenesis肯氏龙Kentrosaurus垦丁层Kenting坑底潭sump坑口；河口entry坑穴冰水平原pitted outwash plain坑穴状；麻点状的foveolate空鞍air saddle空测地磁仪；空中磁测air borne magnetometer空棘亚目；盾刺类；空棘鱼类Coelacanthini空间变化spatial variation空间分析spatial distribution空间晶格；晶子格space-lattice空晶negative crystal空晶板岩chiastolite-slate空晶石chiastoline空晶石chiastolite空晶石片岩chiastolite-schist空气推举作用air heave空气制动air damping空时单位space-time unit空隙void空隙比void ratio空隙水；孔隙水interstital water空心结核box空照测量学photogrammetry空照地形学photogeomorphology空照地质学photogeology空中磁力探测aeromagnetic prospecting空中闪光计数器airborne scintillation counter空中闪光计数器ariborne scintillation counter空中雪流snow banner空椎亚纲Lepospondyli崆古尔斯基统〔二叠纪〕Kungurski series孔pore孔槽〔孢粉学〕；螺顶apex孔菱目Rhombifera孔嚙贝Rhynchotrema孔雀石green malachite孔雀石mountain green孔雀石peacock stone孔雀石〔石绿；青琅玕〕malachite孔雀铜矿peacock copper ore孔隙度；孔隙率porosity孔隙计porosimeter孔隙量pore space孔隙性封闭porosity trap恐角目Dinocerata恐龙蛋Dinosaurian egg恐龙目Dinosauria恐鸟Dinornis恐兽；巨兽Dinotherium恐兽亚目；巨兽类Dinotherioidea控留水retained water控制control控制崩解controlled disintegration控制镶嵌图controlled mosaic控制站control station地质学专业英语词汇(29)口板oral plate(orals)口部oral area口盖；鳃盖；孔盖〔孢松〕；鲜帽operculum 口环；旋脊choma口孔osculum口孔；壳口aperture口面oral surface口器顎頜janis口围peristome窟穴生物inbiota苦臭石picrosmine苦橄斑岩picrite-porphyry苦橄玢岩picrite-porphyrite苦橄玄武岩picrite-basalt苦橄岩picrite苦闪橄欖岩olivinite苦水湖bitter lake库尔木统〔早石炭纪〕Culm[Kulm]库啦安〔晚寒武纪〕Croixian库伦堡岩心机Kullenberg corer库齐钦(前寒武纪) Kuchichin跨代diachronism跨代的diachronic跨代的diachronous跨覆overstep跨时代的time transgressive块lump块冰pan-ice(floe-ice)块方硼石stassfurtite块海绿石skolite块黑铅矿plattnerite块滑石steatite块滑石化steatitization块黄铜矿barnhardtite块辉铅鉍矿retzbanyite块辉铅鉍矿rezbanyite块辉铅鉍银矿schirmerite块辉锑铅矿kilbrickenite块集熔岩aphrolithic lava块结大理石ruin marble块结玛瑙ruin-agate块金nugget块裂地槽taphrogeosyncline块裂运动taphrogenesis块裂运动taphrogeny块硫鈷矿jaipurite块硫鈷矿jeypoorite(jaipurite)块硫砷铅矿guitermanite块绿霞石pinitoid块磧block-moraine块蔷薇辉石klipsteinite块熔岩地clinker field块体运动mass movement块铜矾antlerite块硅镁石norbergite块硅镁石prolectite块雪崩；冰底崩ground avalanche 块岩丘block-dome块云斑岩regenporphre块云母pinite块云母斑岩pinite-porphyry块状massive块状断层作用block faulting块状泥炭amorphous peat块状逆断层block thrust块状群体massive colony块状熔岩aa-lava块状熔岩；块熔岩black lave块状熔岩；块熔岩block lava块状岩massive rock宽谷open valley宽河谷plaza宽展褶皱open fold眶后骨postorbital矿；採矿mine矿层ore beds矿层；矿石建造ore formation矿產minerals product矿巢nest of ore矿巢ore nest矿成时代minerogenetic epoch矿储藏量ore reserve矿床mineral deposit矿床ore deposit矿床成因论metallogeny矿床顶back of ore矿床分带学说zonaltheory矿床分化学说abyssal theory矿丛ore cluster矿袋ore bunch矿袋ore pocket矿华bloom矿华mineral bloom矿化mineralize矿化带mineralized zone矿化断层mineralizing fault矿化灰岩mineralized limestone矿化剂mineralizers(mineraliser)矿化剂mineralizing agent矿化下限(底线) dead line矿化作用mineralization矿界碑mineral monument矿块clot矿粒密度grain density矿流ore current矿路ore channel矿脉lead矿脉mineral vein矿脉ore vein矿脉；含矿脉lode矿脉层；矿脉建造lode formation矿脉吊床状构造hammock structure of veins 矿脉顶back of lode矿脉交切intersection of veins矿脉区lode claim矿脉区vein claim矿脉岩墙；岩墙矿脉vein dike(vein dyke)矿脉柱columns-of ore矿脉组织vein texture矿囊pocket矿囊；壳房chamber矿盘flat of ore矿壳层crustification矿区交界井offset well矿泉mineral spring矿泉井mineral well矿泉医学balneology矿石ore矿石带状沉积zonal deposition of ore矿石橄欖岩ore peridotite矿石矿物ore mineral矿石面ore faces矿石泻槽ore chute矿蚀变形tectomorphic矿水mineral water矿胎；胚胎矿protore矿体ore body矿体treasure box矿体；岸外隄；礁；暗礁reef矿体藏量ore stock矿填节理glass seam矿筒ore chimney(chute)矿筒ore-pipe矿物mineral矿物白mineral white矿物分离mineral separation矿物化学mineral-chemistry矿物解理mineral cleavage矿物界mineral kingdom矿物聚合；矿物共生mineral association 矿物棉mineral cotton矿物权mineral right矿物时mineral time矿物树脂mineral resin矿物填料mineral fillers矿物条痕mineral streaking矿物物理学mineral physics矿物系统学systematic mineralogy矿物纤维mineral wood矿物相mineral facies矿物相律mineralogical phase rule矿物楔裂作用mineral wedging矿物形态学morphology of minerals矿物学mineralography矿物学mineralogy矿物学家mineralogist矿物顏料mineral paint矿物顏料mineral pigments矿物顏料sienna矿物种mineral species矿物紫mineral purple矿物组合mineral combination矿相学mineragraphy矿业地质学mining geology矿域lode country矿柱ore column矿柱ore pillar盔菊石Hoplites盔形虫〔有孔虫〕Cassidulina魁蛤Arca魁兽亚目；黑格兽亚目Hegetotheria昆虫纲Insecta昆明兽Kumminia昆明运动Kunming movement昆阳〔统〕Kunyang series蛞蝓Aeolis扩裂transverse fracture扩容现象dilatancy扩散divergence扩散(作用) diffusion扩散係数diffusion coefficient扩张矿脉divergent lode扩张速率spreading rate濶弓纲；广弓亚纲Euryapsida濶石燕Euryspirifer濶湾open bay(bight)濶线石燕Platyspirifer濶锥状turbinate阔盃珊瑚Acanthophyllum垃圾黏土throwing clay拉布拉多海〔洋］流Laborador current拉长角闪质岩lavialite拉长石calc oligoclase拉长正长斑岩elkhornite拉虫筵Reichelina拉丁尼克〔三叠纪中期］Ladinic拉多格〔前寒武纪］Ladogisk拉多兽Letoverpeteron拉橄玄武岩tokeite拉辉玻玄岩weiselbergite拉辉煌斑岩odinite拉裂构造pull-apart拉榴粗面岩viterbite拉峦迈运动〔白堊纪末期〕Laramide revolution 拉马克学说Lamarckism拉马人猿Ramapithecus拉姆稍白云岩〔中三叠纪〕Ramsau dolomite 拉线drag-line拉展面planes of stretching拉直作用；改正作用rectification喇安角斑岩lahnporphyry喇叭角石Lituites喇叭珊瑚Codonophyllum喇叭蜓；喇叭纺锤虫Codonofusiella喇长安山岩labradorite-andesite喇长斑岩labradophyre喇长斑状labradophyric;labradoritic喇长石〔岩］labrador feldsparstone labrador stone;labradorite喇长斜长岩labradorite-anorthosite喇长岩labradite喇长岩labradoritite喇长英安岩labradorite-dacite剌笔石Acanthograptus剌菊石Acanthocoras剌蕨Arthrostigma剌尾虫Dorypyge剌蝟Erinaceus腊肠状构造sausage structure腊蛇纹石cerolite(kerolite)蜡蛋白石wax opal蜡光泽waxy luster蜡褐煤leucopetrite蜡岭石steagillite蜡煤pyropissite蜡蛇纹石kerolite蜡质褐煤pyropissitic brown coal来源不明体cryptogemic form来源地provenance来源地provenience莱阳层〔下白堊纪］Laiyang formation赖夫林灰岩〔中三叠纪〕Reiflinger limestone(Reifling limestone)赖兴哈灰岩〔三叠纪〕Reichenhaller limestone(Reichenhall limestone) 蓝宝石saphire蓝宝石sapphire蓝蛋白石blue opal蓝电气石indicolite蓝电气石indigolite蓝方安山岩hauyne-andesite蓝方斑岩hauynophyre蓝方碧玄岩hauyne-basanite蓝方粗安岩tahitite蓝方黄长硷煌岩luhite蓝方辉长岩mareugite蓝方辉石岩hauynitite蓝方榴辉白榴岩tavolatite蓝方闪辉长斑岩kassaite蓝方石hauyne蓝方石hauynite蓝方石岩hauynolite蓝方细晶岩hauyne-aplite蓝方玄武岩hauyne-basalt蓝方玄武岩hauynite(hauyne-basalt)蓝高岭石miloschite蓝滑石blue talc蓝辉镍矿kallilite蓝堇青石〔水蓝宝石〕water sapphire蓝晶片岩相kyanite schist facies蓝晶石cyanite蓝晶石disthene蓝晶石kyanite蓝晶石zianite蓝晶石带kyanite zone蓝晶云片岩disthene-mica schist蓝磷灰石moroxite蓝磷铝铁矿vauxite蓝磷铜矿cornetite蓝氯铜矿tallingite蓝绿藻Cyanophyceae(bluegreen algae)蓝鉬矿ilsemannite蓝片岩blue schist蓝片岩变质作用blueschist metamorphism 蓝珊瑚Heliopore蓝闪绿泥片岩glaucophane-chlorite schist 蓝闪片岩glaucophane-schist蓝闪片岩相glaucophane schist facies蓝闪石glaucophane蓝闪云片岩glaucophane mica schist蓝石英sapphire quartz蓝田人Sinanthropus lantienensis蓝铁矿mullicite蓝铁矿vivianite蓝铁石blue-iron stone蓝铁土blue-iron earth蓝铜矾langite蓝铜矿；蓝孔雀石blue malachite蓝铜矿；铜蓝blue copper(azurite)蓝铜硒矿chalcomenite蓝透辉石canaanite蓝土；青土blue ground蓝硅硼钙石serendibite蓝线石dumortierite蓝萤石blue john蓝柱石euclase蓝柱石euclasite蓝锥矿；硅鉬鈦矿benitoite拦河坝barrage拦击玻璃impactite拦击陨弹impact bomb兰代洛统〔中奥陶纪〕Llandeilo兰多维列统〔早志留纪〕Llandovery series 兰尼岩llanite兰诺拉地槽Llanorian geosyncline鑭石lanthanite郎氏定律Landolt's law郎氏花珊瑚Lonsdaleia狼翅鱼Lycoptera狼獾Gulo狼尾目Hyeniales狼尾藻Hyenia廊；走廊corridor浪向风following wind劳伦〔统〕；前寒武纪Laurentian(series)劳伦造山运动〔太古代元古代间〕Laurentian orogenesis 劳氏笔石Loganograptus劳氏绕射型Laue pattern劳氏绕射照相仪Laue camera劳氏效应Laue effect劳亚古陆Laurasia老河统Kolaoho series老红砂岩〔泥盆纪〕Old Red Sandstone[series]老年的senile老年地形topographic old age老年河old river老年期gerontic老年期old age老年期senescence老年期senility(old stage)老雪old snow銠金矿rhodium gold(rhodite)潦季；洪水季flood season勒巴杉Lebachia勒兰肯布尔格层Blankenburg Schich乐平统〔晚二叠纪〕Loping series乐氏珊瑚Yohophyllum雷管cap雷龙Brontosaurus雷士贝Resserella雷氏虫Redlichia雷兽Brontotherium肋；隔壁脊；外隔壁；壳粗线costa肋〔骨〕脊rib肋笔石Pleurograptus肋部；侧剖pleura肋刺目Pleuracanthodii肋刺鱼Pleurocanthus肋条介Costa肋线贝Pleurodium肋叶蜿；蕉纹蜿Oldhamina肋鸚鵡贝Pleuronantilus泪骨lacrimal;lachrymal bone泪珠形火山弹tear-shaped bomb累积火山；积丘cumulo-volcano累积误差discrepancy;accumulated地质学专业英语词汇(56)氧化物类oxides氧化锌zinc oxide氧化锌；锌华flowers of zinc氧化焰oxidizing flame氧减少度clinograde氧角闪石oxyhornblende氧磷灰石oxidapatite氧硫鉍矿bolivite氧硫化物oxysulfides氧卤化物oxyhalides氧圈；砂石圈oxysphere氧童顏石oxychildrenite样品；标本sample腰带pelvic girdle摇石rocking stone遥测remote sensing遥震teleseism遥震学teleseismology药材土sphragidite(sphragide)耀长石aventurine feldspar耀石英aventurine quartz耶杜里〔前寒武纪〕Jatuliskian冶金学metallurgy冶里〔层〕〔下奥陶纪〕Yehli(formation) 冶里高地Yehli uplift冶里角石Yehlioceras野居虫Agraulus野猫井wildcat well野猫井；探井wildcat野外地质学field geology页硅酸盐phyllosilicates页岩shale页岩层状的shaly bedded页岩化作用shalification页岩夹层shale break页岩油shale oil页岩质shaly页状exfoliate页状构造sheet(slab)structure页状节理sheet joint页状矿带sheeted zone液成的hydato液成的hydatogenic液成的hydatogenous液成矿物hydatogenetic minerals液成沉积hydatogen sediment液成岩hydrogenous rock液地球化学hydrogeochemistry液化liquefaction液化；流体化fluidization液化学探勘hydrochemical prospecting 液晶liquid crystal液流liquid flow液囊bladder液熔时期liquid fusive phase液体包裹inclusions fluid液体比重计hydrometeor液体不混合性liquid immiscibility 液体放散liquid emanation液体天然气natural-gas liquids 液限liquid limit液相线liquidus叶lobe叶笔石Phyllograptus叶边参差的erose叶层；纹理lamination叶层泥炭paper peat叶碲矿nagyagite叶沸石zeophyllite叶痕leaf scar叶跡leaf trace叶尖突出的excurrent叶脚目Phyllopoda叶茎*叶茎植物Cormophyta叶菊石Phylloceras叶蜡石phyrophyllite叶蜡石pyrauxite叶理；剥理foliation叶理裂缝foliation fissure叶绿矾copiapite叶绿矾knoxvillite叶绿泥石pennine叶绿泥石penninite叶绿素煤chlorophyll coal叶煤schistose coal叶面蒸发vegetal discharge叶钠长石cleavelandite叶片状的foliated叶片状构造foliated structure叶片状贯入leaf injections叶舌ligule叶舌穴ligular pit叶蛇纹石antigorite叶双晶石fremontite叶隙leaf gap叶序phyllotaxy叶肢介Estheria叶状泥炭leaf peat叶状黏土leaf clay叶子植物亚纲Phyllospermae一级隔壁；长隔major septum 一价酸monobasic acid一日的diurnal一水铁矾ferropallidite一元岩浆unicomponent magma一致熔融congruent melting一轴干涉像monoaxial interference figure一轴晶光率体indicatrix of optic uniaxial crystal 伊丁安山岩iddingsite-andesite伊丁石iddingsite伊丁玄武岩carmeloite伊里诺冰期Illinoia(Illinoisian)gracial stage伊里诺冰期Illinoian(Illinoisian)gracial伊里亚古陆Eria land伊里亚运动〔中泥盆纪〕Erian伊利石illite(hydromica)伊利石；水云母glimmerton伊利水云母illite hydromica依利萨伯层Elizabeth beds铱铂iridioplatinita铱鋨矿iridosmine(iridosmium)铱鋨矿osmiridium铱金iraurita铱铁irosite(iridosmine)医疗泉medicinal spring夷流袭夺planation stream piracy夷平作用deplanation宜昌灰岩〔早奥陶纪〕Ichang limestone移动波wave of translation移动进潮口migrating inlet移动沙丘travelling dune移栖；迁移migration移填矿脉immigrant vein移位transport移置；移积allochthonous deposit移置；移位translation移置的allochthonous移置河流allochthonous stream移置煤allochthonous coal移置岩allochthonous rocks移置岩体allochthon移置作用transfer移转百分比transfer percentage貽贝Mytilus貽贝；壳荣蛤mussel疑龟目；双龟目Amphichelydia遗传heredity(inheritance)遗传〔性〕变异hereditary variation遗传单位hereditary unit遗传谷；叠置谷superimposed valley遗传学genesiology遗传之种群gens遗留superposition遗体堆necrocoenosis乙型单斜硫；单斜硫磺garibaldite(sulfurite)乙型海泡石B(beta)-sepiolite乙型辉铜矿B(beta)-chalcocite乙型辉银矿B(beta)-argentite乙型蜡蛇纹石B(beta)-cerolite乙型硅钙铀矿B(beta)-uranotile乙型硅钙铀矿B-urantile乙型铀灰石B(beta)-uranopilite乙型紫苏石B(beta)-hypersthene已勘矿量；待採矿量block-out ore已氧化硫化物；脉石capping釔氟石yttrofluorite釔褐帘石yttrium orthite釔磷灰石yttocalcite釔榴石yttrogarnet釔铝矾yttroalumite釔鈮矿kochelite釔铅铀矿yttrogummite釔鈰榍石keilhauite釔鈦矿yttroilmenite釔鉭矿yttrotantalite釔钨华yttrotungstite釔榍石yttrotitanite釔易解石priorite易变辉石pigeonite易变辉石岩pigeonite-augitite易变砂岩labile sandstone易潮解的deliquescent易潮石trudellite易成粉末的pulverulent易解石aeschynite易解石eschynite易裂钙铁辉石baikalite易裂海胆目Perischoechinoidea易侵蚀的erodible易溶土；易滑土slip clay易熔石eulite易生向blastotrix易碎的friable易碎砂岩freestone异hetero-异孢植物Heterosporophytes异剥钙榴辉长岩rodingite异剥橄欖岩diallage-peridotite异剥橄欖岩；叶碲鉍石wehrlite异剥古铜橄欖岩diallage bronzite peridotite 异剥辉长片麻岩zobtenfels(zobtenite)异剥辉长片麻岩zobtenite异剥石；剥辉石diallage异剥顽火透辉岩niklesite异剥岩diallagite异常anomaly异常试金值erratic assay异常岩浆型anomalous magma types异齿龙Dimetrodon异齿型diagenodont异地区的heterotopic"异盖虫" Heterostegina异橄蛇纹岩stubachite-serpentine异关节类Xenarthra异基晶簇heterochton druse异极的hemimorphic异极矿calamine异极矿hemimorphite异极像hemimorph异极像族hemimorphic class异极形hemimorphic form异极性hemimorphism异极轴axis of hemimorphism异极轴hemimorphic axis异甲目Heterostraci异金星介Hemicytherura异离的schlieric异离体；矿条schlieren异粒的hiatal异龙；异特龙Allosaurus异媒介沉积物heteromesical deposits异木Xenoxylon异区沉积物heterotopical deposits异时的heterochronous异时趋同heterochronous convergence异体接合adnate异物同名homonym异物同形homeomorphy异霞玄武岩eudialyte-nepheline basalt异相沉积物heteropical deposits异相性的heteropic异向生长distary异向拖曳褶皱incongrous drag folds异向性；非均质性aelotropy (anistropy;anisotropy) 异向性的aelotropic (anistropic;anisotropic)异向性的；非均质体的anisotropic异向性体；非均质体anisotropic body异像heteromorphism异像共生heteromorphic paragenesis异像岩heteromorphic rocks异性石eudialite(eudyalite)异性石eudialyte异性霞石正长斑岩lujavrite porphyry异性霞石正长岩lujaurite(lujavrite)异性异霞正长岩eudialyte-lujavrite异性正长岩eudialyte-syenite异序heterotaxy。
地质词汇收录(15000词)
English a horizona lineationa twinaa lavaaalenian stageabandonabandoned mine abandoned wellabatisabdomenabdominal appendage abdominal cavity abdominal finabductorabductor muscle abernathyiteaberrationabichiteabiogenesisabiogenyabiotic factorablationablation brecciaablation moraineablation skinablation tillablykiteabnormalabnormal interference color abnormal metamorphism abolitionabradeabrasionabrasion platformabrasion surfaceabrasion terraceabrasionn testabrasiveabraziteabsarokiteabsiteabsolute ageabsolute black body absolute chronology absolute datingabsolute geopotential absolute porosity absolute pressure absolute structure absorbed water absorbentabsorberabsorbing well absorptionabsorption axis absorption border absorption curve absorption edge absorption factor absorption spectrum absorptive capacity absorptivity abukumaliteabundanceabundance of elements abundance of isotopes abundance ratio of isotopes abysmal depositsabyssabyssalabyssal benthic zone abyssal depositsabyssal faciesabyssal hills province abyssal injectionabyssal rockabyssal sediments acadialiteacadian stageacalycineacalycinousacanthiteacanthoidacaustobioliteaccelerated development accelerationaccelerometeraccessoryaccessory ejectaaccessory minerals accidental ejectaaccidental inclusion accidental speciesaccidental xenolithacclivityaccompanying mineral accordance of summit levels accordant junction accordion foldaccretionaccretion gleyaccretion theory accretionary lapilli accumulateaccumulated temperature accumulationaccumulation horizon accumulation moraine accumulation terrace accumulation theory of volcano accumulation till accumulative phase accuracyacephalousacephalous larvaacerousacetateacetic acidacf diagramachavaliteachiarditeachiriteachlamydeousachroiteachromaiteachromatic body achromatic lens achromatism achromatizeacicularaciculiformacid base equilibriumacid earthacid humusacid mine drainageacid plagioclaseacid rockacid soilacid solutionacid springacid treatment of oil payzone acid treatment of well acidic lavaacidificationacidimetryaciditeacidityacidizing of well acidophilous plants acidotrophic lake acidulationacline twinacmiteacotyledon acotyledonousacoustic basement acoustic foundation acoustic loggingacquired characteracre footacrobatholithic acrochorditeacrosporeactinoliteactinolite asbestos actinolite schistactinolitic greenschist facies actinometeractinometry actinomorphic actinomorphous actinomycesactinostele actinouraniumactinulaactivated adsorption activated carbon activated clayactivated complex activated wateractivationactivation analysis activation cross section activation energy activation logging activation method activation of platform activatoractive faultactive foldingactive glacieractive humusactive hydrogenactive plateactive remote sensing active tectonic pattern active volcanoactive wateractivityactivity coefficient activizationactivization platform block actual reservesactual volumeactualilyactualism actuopalaeontologyacuteacute bisectrixacutifoliateadamantadamantineadamantine lustre adamantine sparadamelliteadamineadamiteadamsiteadaptabilityadaptationadaptive radiation adcumulateadditionadditional phaseadductoradductor muscle scaradeliteadelogenicadelpholiteadenoidadergneissadheringadhesionadhesive disk adhesivenessadiabatadiabatic coolingadiabatic curveadiabatic equilibrium adiabatic heatingadiabatic lapse rate adiabatic processadiabatic stateadiabatic temperature gradient adiagnosticadigeiteadinoleadipoceriteadipocireadipose celladitadjacent rockadjacent seaadjoining rock adjustment admimistration admissionadobeadoraladsorbentadsorbing material adsorptionadsorption indicator adsorptive capacity adularadulariaadultadvanceadventitious plants adventive crater adventive volcano aecidiospore aeciosporeaegirineaegirine augiteaegiriteaenigmatiteaeolian clastics aeolian depositaeolian landform aeolian soilaerationaeration tissue aeration zone aerenchymaaerial method of geology aerial photographyaerial ropewayaerial surveyaerial triangulationaerifyaerobeaerocartograph aerogenous rock aerogeography aerogeologyaeroliteaerolithaeromagnetic survey aerophotogeological map aerophotogrammetry aerophotography aerophotography of geology aeroplankton aeroradioactive survey aerosiderite aerosideroliteaerositeaerugiteaeschyniteaffiliationaffine deformationaffinityaffluxafter deepaftereffectaftershockafwilliteagaliteagalmatoliteagamogonyagateageage determinationage of cycadsage spectraageing of colloidsagent of erosionagents of metamorphismageostrophic wind agglomerate agglomerate lava agglomeratic agglomeration agglutinate agglutinationagglutininaggradationaggradation terrace aggradational plain aggregateaggregationaggressive water agitationagmatiteagnathaagnoliteagnotozoic eraagpaiteagreementagricoliteagricultural geology agricultural geomorphology agroforestrial geology agrogeology agrohydrologgaguilariteaidyrliteaikiniteair borne radioactivityair chamberair compressorair dampingair drillingair dryingair elutriationair flush drillingair gunair hammerair liftair permeabilityair pressureair release valveair sacair separating tankair separatorair shrinkageair ventair volcanoairborne electromagnetic method airborne electromagnetics airborne magnetic prospecting airborne magnetometer airborne remote sensing airborne surveyairial cameraairviewairy phaseairy's spiralakaustobioliteakaustobiolithakeriteakermaniteakf diagramakineteakrochorditeaksaiteala twinalabandinealabanditealabasteralabastritealamositealaralaryalaskaitealaskitealatealbedoalbers' equal area projection albertitealbianalbian stagealbitealbite twinalbititealbitizationalbitophyrealboranitealeurolitealeuropeliticaleutitealexandritealgaealgae controlalgal ballalgal biscuitalgal coalalgal fungialgal limestonealgal reefalgal structurealginitealgodonitealgologyalgonkianalgonkian systemalgovitealiphatic compound alizarinalkalialkali alumina metasomatism alkali basaetalkali earth metalalkali feldsparalkali flatalkali gabbroalkali grantialkali lime indexalkali metalalkali olivine basaltalkali pyroxenealkali rock seriesalkali saltalkali syenitalkalic rockalkalic ultrabasic rock alkalifyalkalimetryalkaline amphibolization alkaline earthalkaline earth metal alkaline metasomatism alkaline pyroxenization alkaline rockalkaline rocksalkaline soilalkaline solutionalkaline springalkalinityalkalipicritealkalitrophic lake alkalizationalkalizealkaloidalkanesallactiteallagiteallaliniteallanitealleghanyiteallemontitealliteallivaliteallobarallocationallochemical metamorphism allochetiteallochroite allochromatic colour allochromatism allochthone allochthonous allochthonous coal allochthonous depositallochthonous limestone alloclastic brecciaallogenicallogenic elementallogenic mineralallogenic succession allomerism allometamorphismallometryallomigmatiteallomorphallomorphismallomorphousallopalladiumallopatric polymorphism allophaneallophase metamorphism alloskarnallothigenicallothigenous allotriomorphic allotriomorphic granular texture allotriomorphic structure allotriomorphic texture allotropeallotropic modification allotropic transformation allotropismallotropyallotypealloyalluvialalluvial apronalluvial channelalluvial conealluvial depositalluvial fanalluvial fan depositalluvial ore depositalluvial placeralluvial plainalluvial sand wave alluvial soilalluvial terracealluvial veneer alluviationalluvionalluviumalmandinealmanditealnicoalnoitealpalpha quartzalpha ray spectrometer alphititealpidesalpine animalsalpine beltalpine orogenyalpine type peridotite alpine type vein alpinotype orogeny alpinotype tectonics alsbachitealstonitealtaitealtaraltazimuthalterationalteration halo alteration zonealtered aureolealtered mineral alternantalternate phyllotaxis alternately pinnate alternatingalternating layers alternationalternation of beds alternation of generationsaltimeteraltitude altitudinal zonality alumalum shalealum slate alumianalumina aluminate aluminite aluminum alumochromite alunite alunitization alunogen alurgitealveolaralvite amagmatic amalgam amalgamation amarantite amazonite amazonitization ambatoarinite amberamberite ambient ambiguity amblygonite ambrite ambulacral foot ambulacral system ambularcral zone ameba amendment americium amesite ametaboly amethyst amherstiteamino acid metabolism aminobenzoic acid ammonioborite ammonitesamorphousamorphous graphite amorphous silica amositeamountamount of evaporation amount of precipitation amount of throw ampangabeitampeliteamphibiaamphibious plants amphiboleamphibolite amphibolite facies amphibolization amphigene amphigenite amphiproticampholyteamphotericamphoteric electrolyte amphoteric element amphoteric ion amphoteric oxide amphoterite amplexicaulamplifier for photocurrents amplitudeamplitude correction amplitude spectrum amygdaleamygdaloid amygdaloidal amygdaloidal structure amygduleanabatic windanadiagenesis anaerobeanaerobic bacteria anaerobiosis anagenesisanal finanal glandanalbiteanalcimeanalcimite analcimolithanalciteanaloganalogous organ analogueanalogyanalysis by sedimentation analytic standard analytical balance anamesite anamigmatism anamorphic zone anamorphismanapaiteanaseismanastomose anastrophenanataseanatectic magma anatectiteanatexisanauxite anchieutectic anchimetamorphism anchimonomineralic anchor iceancient channelancient elephant ancient landformandesineandesiteandesite lineandoriteandraditeanemoclasticsanemophilous plantanemophilyanemousiteangara floraangara shieldangaralandangaridesangiospermousangiospermsangle of contactangle of drawangle of incidenceangle of inclinationangle of internal frictionangle of reflectionangle of refractionangle of reposeangle of strikeangle of subsidenceanglesiteangriteangularangular discordanceangular unconformityangularityangustifoliateanhedralanhydrationanhydrideanhydriteanhydrite formationanhysteretic remanent magnetiazation animal charcoalanimal theoryanimikie systemanimikiteanisiananisodesmic structure anisometricanisophyllous anisotrophismanisotropicanisotropic fabric anisotropyanisotropy of crystals ankaramiteankaratriteankeriteannaannabergiteannealing recrystallization annelidsanneroditeanniteanniviteannualannual amount of precipitation annual plantannual ringannularannulationannulusanomalous electric field anomalous extinction anomalous interference color anomalous leadanomalous upheaval anomalyanomiteanonymousanorogenic period anorogenic timeanorthiteanorthititeanorthositeantagonismantarcticantarcticaantecedentantecedent precipitation index antecedent river antecedent valleyantecliseantegenetic riverantennaantennuleantherantheridiumantholiteanthophylliteanthozoaanthraciteanthracite coal anthraconiteanthraxoliteanthraxylon anthropogenic factor anthropogeography anthropoidanthropoid apes ape anthropology anthropophyte anthropostratigraphy antibonding electron anticathodeanticlinalanticlinal axisanticlinal bendanticlinal domeanticlinal faultanticlinal foldanticlinal limbanticlinal mountain anticlinal ridgeanticlinal theoryanticlinal valley anticlinal zoneanticlineanticlinoriumanticliseanticlockwise anticoincidence antidune antiferromagnetism antifluorite structure antiformantiformal syncline antigoriteantimoniteantimonyantimony bloom antipathyantipertiteantiseismicantisepticantistress mineral antisymmetrization antithetic faultantleriteantofagastiteanulusapachiteapatiteaperiodicityapertureapexapex of shellaphanicaphaniphyricaphaniteaphanitic texture aphanitic variolitic texture aphotic zone aphrosiderite aphthaloseaphthitaliteapical system apjohniteapliteapliticaplitic faciesaplitic texture aplogranite apoandesiteapobasaltapogeeapograniteapolar adsorption apomagmatic apomagmatic deposit apophylliteapophyseapophysisaposporyapparentapparent density apparent dipapparent heave apparent resistivity apparent resistivity curve apparent resistivity map apparent specific gravity apparent velocity apperance of crystal apple coalapplied geochemistry applied geology applied geomorphology applied geothermics applied geothermy applied palaeontology applied seismology appraisementapron reefaptianaquaticaquatic animals aqueductaqueous deposit aqueous rock aqueous soil aqueous solution aquicludeaquiferaquifer lossaquifer storage aquifer test aquiferousaquifugeaquitanian stage aquitardarachnidea araeoxenearagonite arakawaite aramayoite arandisite arborescentarc of compressionarc of foldingarcharchaean era archaeocyte archaeogeology archaeopteris flora archaeopteryx archaeozoicarchaianarchbendarcheanarchean greenstone belt arched structure archegone archegoniumarcheophytic era archeozoic era archetype archipelagic apron archipelago arcogenesis arcogenyarcticarctic air massarctic frontarctic plantsarctic subregion arctoalpinearcuatearcuate delta ardealiteardenniteareaarea of artesian flow area of influence areal eruption arenaceous arenaceous rock arenaceous texture arenesarenopelitic arenose arfvedsonite argentiferous argentite argentobismutite argentojarosite argentopyriteargilargillaceous argillaceous limestone argillite argillizationargonargyroditearid basinarid peneplainarid zonearidity coefficientaridity indexariegitearithmetical averaging grade arithmetical averaging thickness arizonitearkitearkosearkosic sandstonearmangitearmored conearmored fishesaromatic base crude oil arrangementarroyoarsenatearsenicarseniopleite arseniosideritearsenitearsenoclasitearsenolitearsenomiargyrite arsenopyritearteriteartesian aquiferartesian basinartesian ground water artesian pressure head artesian springartesian waterartesian wellarthropodaartic frontarticulationartificialartificial classification artificial crystalartificial diamondartificial earthquake artificial earth's satellite artificial ground water artificial hypocenter artificial mineral artificial radio element artificial radioactivity artificial recharge artificial satellite artificial seismic source artificial selection artiniteartinsk stage artinskianasbestosasbestusasbolaneasboliteascending development ascension theory ascent curve aschaffiteaschariteaschisticaschistic dike aschistic dyke aschistiteascon type ascosporeascusaseismicasexual generation asexual reproduction ash bedash cloudash coneash content of coalash fallash flowash freeash showerashgillian stage ashingasmanite asparagolite asparagus stone asperiteasphaltasphalt sealing trap asphaltenes asphaltic base crude oil asphaltic pyrobitumen asphaltite asphaltumaspiteasporousassayassay balanceassay mapassaying assessment well assimilate assimilation associateassociate species associate structure associated mineral associated ore association association of elements assyntiteassypiteastableastaticastatic magnetometer astaticismastatineastatisationasteroid asthenosphereastian stageastiteastroblemastrogeologyastrophylliteasymmetricasymmetric carbon atom asymmetric dispersion asymmetric foldasymmetricalasymmetrical anticline asymmetrical crystal monochromator asymmetrical ridgeasymmetryasynchronousatacamiteatatschiteatavismataxic mineral depositataxiteataxiticatectonicatelestiteatlantic oceanatlantic suiteatlasspatatmoclastatmoclastic rockatmoclasticsatmogenic metamorphism atmometeratmophile elementatmosphereatmospheric pressure atmospheric rockatmospheric weathering atmospheric window atmospheric windowsatollatoll lakeatoll textureatomic bindingatomic bondatomic energy level atomic mass unit atomic ratioatomic sizeatomic spectrum atomic unitatomic volume atomisticsatrioatrio lakeatrioporeatriumattenuation attenuation constant attenuation factor attractionattributeattritionattritusatypicalaubriteauerliteaugeliteaugen structure augengneissaugerauger drillaugiteaugititeaulacogeneaureoleaurichalcite auriferousauriferous conglomerate auripigmentauroraauroral zone australiteauthigene authigenesis authigenicauthigenic mineral authigenousauto injection autobreccia autobreccited lava autocatalysis autochthone autochthonous autochthonous coal autochthonous deposit autochthonous fold autochthonous granite autochthonous limestone autoclasesautoclastautoclastic autoclastic rock autoclave autocorrelation function autogenic succession autogeny autogeosyncline autointrusionautolith autometamorphism autometasomatism automolite automorphic autopneumatolysis autoradiography autotrophism autotrophyautotypeautuniteauversian stage auxiliary curve auxiliary fault auxiliary joint auxiliary mineral available relief available wateravalanche brecciaavenaventurineaverage lifeavezaciteavicenniteavioliteavogadriteawaruiteaxe stoneaxialaxial angleaxial colouraxial distribution analysisaxial planeaxial plane cleavageaxial plane foldingaxial plane foliationaxial plane schistosityaxial ratioaxial sectionaxial skeletonaxial traceaxillaryaxillary budaxiniteaxinitizationaxioliteaxiolithaxioliticaxisaxis of rotationaxis of rotatory reflectionaxis of symmetryaxis planeazeotropeazeotropyazilian ageazimuthazimuthal equal area projection azimuthal equidistant projectionazimuthal projection azimuthal quantum number azoic eraazuritebabel quartz babingtonitebacillitebackback deepback flowback radiationback reflection camera back swampbackfillbackground value backlandbackpressurebackshorebackwashbackwashing method backwaterbacteriabacterial analysis bacterielles fossil baculitebad landbaddeleyitebadenitebaectuitebag of orebagrationitebahiaitebaikalitebailerbajocianbakeritebaking coalbalancebalance resources balanced filterbalasball dioriteball graniteball ironstoneball millball porphyryball structureball textureballasballingbalsambaltic shieldbanakitebanatitebandbandedbanded agatebanded claybanded coalbanded gneissbanded hematite quartzite banded iron ore deposit banded lodebanded migmatite banded orebanded structure banded veinbandingbandybandylitebankbank erosionbank gravelbank run gravelbank sidebanketbaotitebarbar theorybarbbarbed drainage barbieritebaric topography baricalcitebaritebariumbarium anorthitite barium feldspar barkbarkevikite barkhanbarltebarnbarolite barometric altimeter barotolerancy barranca barranco barrandite barremianbarren bedbarren layer barren of coal barren rock barren sand barrierbarrier reefbarrier spring barrowbarthite bartonianbarylitebarysilbarysilite baryspherebaryte barytocalcite barytocelestine barytocelestite basal complex basal conglomerate basal granule basal sandstonebasalt eclogite transformation basalticbasaltic andesitebasaltic augitebasaltic hornblende basaltic layerbasaltic magmabasaltic structurebasaltic substratumbasaltic tuffbasaltic wackebasanitebasanitoidbasebase centered latticebase desaturationbase exchangebase exchange capacity base flowbase levelbase level of erosionbase linebase of crude oilbase platebase runoffbase temperature basementbasement complex basement foldbasement nappebasic frontbasic rockbasic saltbasic xenolithbasicitybasificationbasinbasin methodbasin perimeterbasin shapebasitebasophilic plant basophilous vegetation bassanitebassetitebastbast fibrebastitebastiticbastnaesitebatholitebatholithbatholithic joint bathometer bathonianbathyal deposit bathyal facies bathyal zone bathymetrybatukitebatymetric chart baumhauerite bauxitebauxite deposit bavenitebaveno twinbaybay sediment bayldonitebayleyitebeach barrierbeach cuspbeach driftingbeach erosionbeach gravelbeach placerbeach ridge beachrockbead reactionbeakbearing capacity beatbechilitebecke line beckelite becquerelitebedbed loadbed moisturebed roughness bed succesionbed veinbeddedbedded vein beddingbedding fault bedding fissility bedding foliation bedding joint bedding thrust bedrockbeds pattern beegeritebeetle befanamite beheaded river beidellite bekinkinite belemnitesbell socket belonite belonospherite belt conveyor belted coastal plain bementitebenchbench mark bench mining bench placer bench stopingbendbending foldbending momentbending radiusbenioff zonebenitoitebenjaminitebent crystal monochromator benthonicbenthosbentonic organism bentonitebentonitic shale benzidinebenzoin oximeberauniteberesiteberesitization bergmannite bergschrundberingiteberkeliumbermbernissartian stage berthieritebertrand lensbertranditeberylberylliumberylloniteberzelianiteberzeliitebeta quartzbeta ray detectorbetafitebeudantitebiaxial crystal bicarbonatebiconcavebiconvexbifidbifoliatebifurcationbifurcation ratiobightbilateral symmetrybillbillietitebillitonitebilocularbiloculatebimetasomatismbin gatebindheimitebinding coalbinding forcebinding materialbinocularbinomial nomenclature bioaccumulated limestone biocenologybiochemical coalification biochemical degradation biochemical evolution biochemical oxygen demand biochemical sedimentary deposit biochemistrybiochronbiochronologybioclastbioclastic rockbiocoenosebiocoenosisbiocolloidbiodegradationbiofaciesbiogenesisbiogenetic lawbiogenetic rockbiogenic elementbiogenic rockbiogeochemical prospecting biogeochemistrybiogeocoenosisbiogeographic region biogeographybiohermbiohistorybiohorizonbiolithbiologic effects of geothermal activity biological evolutionbiological oxidationbiological speciesbiomebioplasmbiospeleologybiospherebiostratigraphybiostratonomybiostromebiosurfacebiotabiotic environmentbiotic factorbiotic habitatbiotic successionbiotitebiotite andesitebiotitizationbiotopebiozonebipedbipetalousbipyramidbirch forestbird foot deltabirdsbird's eye coalbirefringencebisbeeitebischofitebiserratebishopitebismalithbismitebismuthbismuth glancebismuth ochre bismuthinitebismuthite bismutospherite bismutotantalite bisphenoidbitbit pressurebit weightbitetragonal prismbitumenbituminizationbituminous coal bituminous shale bitummen ratiobixbyiteblack alkali soilblack band iron carbonate ore black cobaltblack copperblack cotton soilblack diamondblack earthblack iron oreblack jackblack jurablack leadblack manganeseblack metalblack mudblack ore depositblack sandblack soilblanket veinblast furnaceblastholeblasthole drillingblasticblastingblasting cap blastogranitic texture blastoids blastomylonite blastophitic blastophitic structure blastoporphyric blastoporphyritic leptite blastoporphyritic structure blastopsammitic structure blastopsephitic blastopsephitic structure bleached layer bleached sandbleached zone bleachingblind depositblind faultblind jointblind ore bodyblind shaftblind valleyblind zoneblinded unconformity blockblock and tackleblock cavingblock diagramblock faultingblock fieldblock foldingblock foldsblock lavablock streamblock structure block upwarping bloediteblowautblowholeblowingblowpipe analysis blue green algae blue mudblue ooze blueprint blueschist belt blythitebobierritebody cavitybody centered lattice body force boehmitebogbog formationbog iron orebog peatbog soilboggy soil bogheadboghead coal boiling linebol meterboleboleitebolsonbombbonanzabond anglebond energybond lengthbond properties bond strengthbond typesbonebone bedbone blackbone coalboneletbook structure boothiteboraciteboraxborder furrowbore holebore mudbore pitborealborehole bottom borehole gravimetry borehole inspection borehole resistivimeter borehole strainmeter borerboringboring animalboring barboring bitboring headboring machine boring method boring mudboring pumpboring rodboring rod setboring ropeboring stickboring tubeboring with line boringsborniteborolaniteboron boronatrocalcitebossbostonitebotanybotryoidalbotryoidal structure botryolitebotryose inflorescence botrysbottombottom currentbottom dwellerbottom holebottom hole thermometer bottom landbottom materialbottom morainebottom sampler bottomland meadow bottomset bed boudinageboudinage structure bouguer anomaly bouguer correction bouguer gravity anomaly bouguer reduction boulangeriteboulderboulder clayboulderybound energybound waterboundaryboundary conditions boundary layer boundary line boundary spring boundary surface bourdon gagebourne。
地质专业英语词汇
地质专业英语词汇地质专业词汇 abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃矿山 abatis 通风隔墙 ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩 ablation moraine 消融碛 ablation till 消融碛abnormal 异常的abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌 abrade 剥蚀 abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地 abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地 abrazite 多水高岭土 absarokite 正边玄武岩 absolute age 绝对年龄absolute chronology 绝对年代学 absolute dating 绝对年代测定 absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率 absolute pressure 绝对压力 absorbed water 吸附水 absorbent 吸收剂 abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度 abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物 abyss 深海 abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带 abyssal deposits 深海沉积物 abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区 abyssal injection 深成贯入 abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物 accompanying mineral 伴生矿物 accordion fold 棱角褶皱 accretion 冲积层、增生楔 accretion gley 结核潜育层 acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid humus 酸性腐殖质 acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石 acid rock 酸性岩 acid soil 酸性土 acid solution 酸性溶液 acre foot 英亩英尺 active volcano 活火山 adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩 adjacent sea 边缘海 adobe 灰质粘土age determination 时代鉴定 age spectra 年龄谱 agent of erosion 侵蚀力 air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法 airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪 airborne remote sensing 航空遥感 algae 藻类 algal coal 藻煤 alkali 碱alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩 allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤 alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇 alluvial channel 冲积河道 alluvial deposit 冲积层 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alluvial plain 冲积平原1alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动 alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉 alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造 alteration 蚀变 alteration halo 蚀变晕 altered mineral 蚀变矿物 alternant 交替的 alternating layers 互层 ammonites 菊石类amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量 amount of precipitation 降水量 ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩 amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造 analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析anamorphic zone 合成变质带 anamorphism 合成变质 ancient channel 古河道 ancient landform 古地形 angiospermous 被子的 angiosperms 被子植物 angle of inclination 倾斜角 angle of strike 走向角度 angle of subsidence 陷落角 angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合 anhydrite 硬石膏 arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩 arenaceous texture 砂质结构 arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的 arenose 粗砂质的 argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩 argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化 arid basin 干燥盆地 arid peneplain 干旱准平原 arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数 aridity index 干燥指数arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度ash free 无灰分的 ash structure 火山灰构造 asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜 augen structure 眼状构造 autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤 autochthonous deposit 原地沉积 autochthonous fold 原地褶皱 aven 落水洞back swamp 河漫滩沼泽 backfill 充填 balance 平衡balance resources 表内储量 band 带;夹层 banded 带状的 banded coal 条带状煤barren bed 哑层 barren of coal 不含煤的 basal complex 基底杂岩 basal conglomerate 底砾岩 basal sandstone 基底砂岩 basal structure 基底构造 basalt 玄武岩 basanite 碧玄岩 basement 基底basement nappe 基底推复体 basin 盆地 basite 基性岩bathyal deposit 次深海沉积 bathyal facies 半深海相 bathyal zone 半深海带beat 露头 bed 层bed succesion 层序 bed vein 板状脉 bedded vein 板状脉 bedding 层理bedding fault 层面断层 bedding foliation 顺层面理 bedding joint 层状节理bedding thrust 层面冲断层 bedrock 基岩beds pattern 河床型式 bench 海蚀平台bench mining 阶梯式开采 bend 弯曲bending fold 弯曲褶皱benioff zone 贝尼奥夫夫带 benthonic 底栖的 benthos 底栖生物bentonic organism 底栖生物 biochron 生物年代 biochronology 生物年代学bioclast 生物碎屑岩 bioclastic rock 生物碎屑岩 biocoenose 生物群落 biocoenosis 生物群落 biotite 黑云母biotite andesite 黑云安山岩biotitization 黑云母化 bismalith 岩柱 bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿 bit 钻头bit pressure 钻压 bit weight 钻压 bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化 bituminous coal 烟煤 bituminous shale 沥青质页岩bitummen ratio 沥青比值 black iron ore 磁铁矿 black jack 铁闪锌矿 black lead 石墨 blast furnace 高炉 blasthole 炮眼blasthole drilling 钻炮眼 blasting 爆破 blasting cap 雷管 bleached zone 淋溶带 blind fault 隐伏断层 blind ore body 盲矿体 blind shaft 盲井 blind valley 盲谷 blind zone 盲区block 滑车block and tackle 滑轮组 block caving 分块崩开采法 block mountain 断块山block movement 地块运动 block structure 块状结构 block upwarping 地块隆起blowaut 井喷 blowing 井喷 bog 沼地bog formation 沼泽化 bog iron ore 沼铁矿 bog peat 低位泥炭 boghead 藻煤boghead coal 藻煤 boiling line 钢丝绳 bolson 干燥盆地 bomb 火山弹 bonanza 富矿体 bore hole 钻孔 bore pit 探井 borer 钻工 boring 钻进 boring bar 钻杆 boring bit 钻头 boring head 钻头 boring machine 钻机 boring method 钻井方法 boring pump 钻眼用泵 boring rod 钻杆 boring rod set 钻杆装置 boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳 boring stick 土钻 boring tube 钻管boring with line 钢绳冲唤钻进 boudinage 香肠构造 bouguer anomaly 布格异常bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常 boundary 边界boundary conditions 边界条件 boundary layer 边界层 boundary line 界线bourne 间歇河 box fold 箱状褶皱 brachy fold 短褶皱 brachyanticline 短背斜brachysyncline 短向斜 branch 枝 branch line 支线 branch vein 支脉 bright coal 光亮型煤 broad leaved forest 阔叶林 broad leaved tree 阔叶树 brown algae 褐藻类 brown coal 褐煤 brown mud 褐泥 bryophyta 苔藓植物 bryophytes 苔藓植物bryozoa 苔藓动物类 bulk flotation 全浮选 bulk sampling 大块取样 burgy 煤粉burial metamorphism 埋藏变质 buried karst 埋藏型岩溶 butte 孤山4cable belt 缆摔带运输机 caking ability 粘结度 caking coal 粘结煤 caking index 粘结指数 caking property 粘结性 calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩 calcite 方解石caledonian folding 加里东褶皱 caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动 carat 克拉carbargillite 碳质页岩 carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石 carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon compound 碳化合物 carbonate 碳酸盐 carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积 carbonatite 碳酸盐岩 carbonic period 石炭纪 carboniferous 石炭纪的 carboniferous period 石炭纪 cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的 catastrophic theory 灾变论 catastrophism 灾变论 category 类category of reserves 储量级别 cavern 岩洞 cavern water 溶洞水 cavernous 洞穴状的 caving 塌落 caving line 崩落线cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床 cement bond logging 固井测井 cement grout 水泥浆 cement mortar 水泥砂浆 cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆 cement substance 粘合质 cement water factor 水灰比cement water ratio 水灰比 cementation 胶结cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔 cementation zone 胶结带 cementing 水泥灌浆 cementum 水泥质 cenozoic 新生代 cenozoic era 新生代 central plain 湖心平原central type volcano 中心式火山 chain silicates 链硅酸盐 chalk 上白垩纪;白垩 chamber of ore 矿袋 chambered vein 囊状矿脉 champion vein 巨矿脉change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化channel precipitation 河道沉淀 chert 燧石chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位 chronologic scale 地质年代表 chronology 年代学 circum pacific 环太平洋的 circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙碱性岩石区civil engineering 土木工程 clarain 亮煤 clarite 亮煤clarke number 克拉克值 clarodurite 微亮暗煤 clasolite 碎屑岩 cleat 割理clino unconformity 斜交不整合 clinometer 地质罗盘5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
地质专业英语词汇(L
地质专业英语词汇(L地质专业英语词汇(L-M)地质专业英语词汇(L-M)laanilite 榴铁伟晶岩label 标签标记labelled compound 标记化合物labium 下唇laboratory data 实验室资料labradite 拉长岩labrador 拉长石laccolith 岩盘laccolithic mountain 岩盘山lack 缺乏lacroixite 锥晶石lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lacuna 地层缺失lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地ladder lode 梯状矿脉ladder vein 梯状矿脉ladinian stage 拉丁尼克阶ladinic 拉丁尼克阶lag fault 滞后断层lag time 迟延时间lagonite 硼铁矿lagoon 泻湖lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积lagoonal 写湖的lahar 火山泥流lakarpite 钠闪正长岩lake 湖lake basin 湖盆lakeside 湖岸lamel 薄层lamella 薄层lamellar 层纹状的lamellar texture 叶片状结构lamellibranchia 瓣鳃类lamina 叶片lamina plane 薄层面laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar flow 片零流lamination 分层lamprobolite 玄闪石lamprophyllite 闪叶石lamprophyre 煌斑岩lamprophyric 煌斑岩状的lanarkite 黄铅矿lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land creep 地滑land facies 陆相land subsidence 地盘沉陷land surface 地面landesite 基性磷锰铁矿landfall 山崩地滑landform 地貌landscape 景观landslide 山崩滑坡landslip 山崩滑坡langbanite 硅锑锰矿langbeinite 无水钾镁矾langite 蓝铜矾lanthanide contraction 镧族元素压缩lanthanide elements 镧系元素lanthanides 镧系元素lanthanite 镧石lanthanum 镧lapies 岩沟lapilli 火山砾lapilli tuff 火山砾凝灰岩lapout 沉积尖灭lapparentite 基性铝矾lapse rate 温度垂直梯度laramide orogeny 拉拉米造山运动laramide revolution 拉拉米造山运动larderellite 硼铵石larger foraminifer 大型有孔虫larnite 斜硅钙石larsenite 硅铅锌矿larva 幼虫laser beam drilling 激光束钻井laser remote sensing 激光遥感lassenite 新鲜粗玻岩lasurapatite 青磷灰石latency 潜伏latent heat 汽化潜热latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent instability 潜在稳定lateral 侧面的lateral attraction 侧向引力lateral contraction 侧向收缩lateral coring 侧向取岩心lateral curve 梯度测井曲线lateral erosion 侧蚀lateral eruption 侧喷发lateral gradation 侧夷酌lateral inflow 侧面进水lateral migration 侧向运移lateral moraine 侧碛lateral nerve 侧脉lateral ocellus 侧单眼lateral plate 侧板lateral pressure 侧压力lateral secretion theory 侧分泌说lateral till 侧碛lateral volcanic cone 侧火山锥laterite 红土laterization 红土化laterlog 侧向测井laterlogging 侧向测井latite 安粗岩latitude 纬度latitude correction 纬度改正lattice defect 点阵缺损lattice energy 晶格能lattice spacing 格子间距lattice structure 晶格构造laubanite 白沸石laue diffraction pattern 劳埃法x 射线照片laue method 劳厄方法laue pattern 劳埃法x 射线照片laue spot 劳埃斑laugenite 奥长闪长岩laumontite 浊沸石laurasia 劳亚古陆laurdalite 歪霞正长岩laurentian orogeny 劳伦造山运动laurention 北大误地块laurionite 羟氯铅矿laurite 硫钌锇矿laurvikite 歪碱正长岩lausenite 六水铁矾lautarite 碘钙石lava 熔岩lava ash 熔岩灰lava bed 熔岩层lava cascade 熔岩瀑布lava column 熔岩柱lava cone 熔岩锥lava crater 熔岩火口lava dome 熔岩穹丘lava field 熔岩荒野lava flood 熔岩泛lava flow 熔岩流lava flow plateau 溶岩高原lava fountain 熔岩泉lava lake 熔岩湖lava neck 熔岩颈lava plain 熔岩平原lava plateau 熔岩高原lava plug 熔岩颈lava scum 熔岩沫lava sea 熔岩海lava sheet 熔岩席lava spine 熔岩棘lava spring 熔岩泉lava stalactite 熔岩钟乳lava stalagmite 熔岩石笋lava tear 溶岩泪lava tree mould 熔岩释lava tube 熔岩管lava tunnel 熔岩洞lava volcano 熔岩火山lava wedge 熔岩楔lava well 溶岩井lavenite 锆钽矿lavialite 残拉角闪岩lavrovite 钒辉石law of correlation of facies 岩相相关律law of correlative evolution 相关演化定律law of equal volume 等体积定律law of superposition 叠覆律lawrencite 陨氯铁lawrencium 铹lawrowite 钒辉石lawsonite 硬柱石layer 层layer lattice 层格layer of earth 地层layer of shale 夹层layer resistivity 层电阻率layer structure factor 成层构造因子layered gneiss 层状片麻岩layering 成层laying of a borehole 钻孔铺设lazurite 青金石leach 浸出leached chernozem 淋溶黑土leached soil 淋溶土leached zone 淋滤带leaching 淋滤leaching horizon 淋溶层lead 铅lead lead method 铅铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿leadhillite 硫碳酸铅矿leading element 标准元素leading fossil 标准化石leading line 一般走向leaf 叶leaf apex 叶先leaf arrangement 叶序leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入leaf cushion 叶枕leaf like texture 叶片状结构leaf scar 叶痕leaf stalk 叶柄leaflet 小叶leak 漏洞leak detector 检漏器查漏仪leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage factor 渗漏系数leakage indicator 接地指示器leakance 漏泄电导leaky aquifer 越连水层lean clay 瘦粘土lean halving 贫矿lean ore 贫矿lechatelierite 焦石英lecontite 钠铵矾lectotype 选型ledge 含矿层ledmorite 榴霞正长岩leeuwfonteinite 歪长闪正长岩left handed crystal 左晶leg 肢legend 图例legrandite 基性砷锌石lehiite 白磷碱铝钙石lehmann discontinuity 莱曼不连续面lehrzolite 异剥古铜橄家leidleite 微斑安山岩leifite 白针柱石lembergite 绿蒙脱石lengthwise section 纵截面lens 扁豆状矿体lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体lenticular 扁豆状的lenticular intercalation 扁豆状夹层lenticular ore body 透镜状矿体lenticular twin 扁豆状双晶lenticular vein 扁豆状矿脉lentil 扁豆状矿体leonite 钾镁矾lepdoblastic 鳞片变晶状的lepidoblastic texture 鳞片变晶状结构lepidochlorite 鳞绿泥石lepidocrocite 纤铁矿lepidogranoblastic 鳞片花岗变晶的lepidolite 锂云母lepidomelane 铁锂云母leptite 长英麻粒岩leptogeosyncline 薄地槽leptothermal deposit 亚中温矿床leptynite 长石白粒岩lerbachite 杂硒铅汞矿lermontovite 水铈铀磷钙石lessingite 钙硅铈石leuchtenbergite 淡斜绿泥石leucite 白榴石leucite phonolite 白榴响岩leucite syenite 白榴正长岩leucite trachyte 白榴粗面岩leucitite 白榴岩leucitophyre 白榴斑岩leucocrate 淡色岩leucocratic rock 淡色岩leucopetrite 蜡褐煤leucophane 白铍石leucophanite 白铍石leucophoenicite 水硅锰矿leucophyre 糟化辉绿岩leucosphenite 淡钡钛石leucotephrite 淡灰玄岩leucoxene 白钛石levee 天然堤level 水准level surface 水准面levellig 水准测量levyne 插晶菱沸石levynite 插晶菱沸石lewisite 锑钛烧绿石liana 藤本植物liane 藤本植物lias 里阿斯libethenite 磷铜矿libollite 暗沥青lichen bog 地衣沼泽lichen tundra 地衣冻原lichens 地衣类liebenerite 白霞石liebenerite porphyry 白假霞石liebigite 铀钙石lievrite 黑柱石lift 上升lifting condensation level 抬升凝结高度ligament 韧带light oil 轻油light sand 松砂light spot 光点lignification 褐煤化lignified 褐煤化的lignite 褐煤ligulate 舌形的lillianite 硫铋铅矿liman 溺谷limb 翼limb of fold 褶皱翼limburgite 玻基辉橄岩lime 椴lime metasomatism 石灰交代lime requirement 石灰需要量lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰岩limestone cave 灰岩洞limestone sonde 石灰岩电极系liminated structure 片状结构liming 施用石灰limit 界限limit of elasticity 弹性极限limiting factor 限制因子limiting value 极限值limnic peat 淡水泥炭limnogeology 湖沼地质学limnology 湖沼学limnoplankton 池沼浮游生物limonite 褐铁矿limurite 斧辉岩linarite 青铅矿lindackerite 砷镍铜矾linden 椴lindgrenite 钼铜矿lindoite 钠闪正长细晶岩lindstromite 硬硫铋铅铜矿line 系line focus 线焦点line of break 崩落线line of magnetization 磁化线line spectrum 线状光谱line squall 线飑lineament 线型构造linear fold 线状褶皱linear parallel 线状平行linear programming 线性规划linear scanning 直线扫描linear strain 线应变linear structure 线状构造lineation 线理linked vein 链状矿脉linnaeite 硫钴矿linneite 硫钴矿linophyric 线斑状的lip 唇liparite 疗岩lipids 类脂lipocyte 脂细胞liptobiolith 残植煤liquation 熔离liquation deposit 熔析矿床liquid compound 液体化合物liquid crystal 液晶liquid element 液体元素liquid immiscibility 液体不混合性liquid inclusion 液体包缠体liquid phase 液相liquid window 液态窗liquidation of hole 封孔liquidus 液相线liroconite 水砷铝铜矿liskeardite 砷铁铝矿listwanite 滑石菱镁岩lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit gneiss 间层片麻岩lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入lithic tuff 石质凝灰岩lithification 岩化lithiophilite 锰磷锂矿lithium 锂lithofacies 岩相lithofacies map 岩相图lithogenesis 岩石成因lithogenesy 岩石成因学lithoidal 石质的lithoidite texture 石质结构lithoiditic 显微霏细质的lithoidtic 显微霏细质的lithological character 岩性lithological map 岩性图lithology 岩性学lithomarge 密高岭土lithophile elements 亲岩元素lithophysa 石泡lithophytes 岩生植物lithosphere 岩石圈lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力lithostratigraphy 岩石地层学lithotype 煤岩类型litmus paper 石蕊试纸little ice age 小冰期littoral deposit 沿岸沉积littoral drift 沿岸沉积物流沿岸漂移littoral sediments 沿岸沉积物littoral shelf 湖棚littoral terrace 海滨阶地liverworts 苔类living being 生物living fossil 活化石livingstonite 硫汞锑矿lixiviate 浸出lixiviation 淋滤llandeilian 兰代洛阶llandovery 蓝达夫里阶load test 负荷试验loader 装载机loam 粘泥loamy ground 粘土质土壤lobe 裂片lobed 浅裂的lobulate 具小裂片的lobus 裂片local 局部的local anomaly 局部异常local colour 地方色彩local gravity anomaly 局部重力异常local mean time 地方平均时local terrace 局部阶地local unconformity 局部不整合locality 产地localization 定位location of well 钻孔布置locomotion 移动locomotory appendage 运动肢lode 矿脉lodgment till 底碛loess 黄土loess doll 黄土结核log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录log interpretation 测井记录解释logging 测井logging cable 测井电缆logging truck 测井车loin 腰lone electron pair 未共电子对long bond 长键long flame coal 长焰煤long leaved 长叶的long rangeorder 长程有序long thorned 长刺的long wave radiation 长波辐射longhole 深眼longitude 经度longitudinal division 纵裂longitudinal fault 纵断层longitudinal joint 纵节理longitudinal section 纵截面longitudinal valley 纵谷longitudinal wave 纵波longshore current 沿岸流岸流longshore drift 沿岸沉积物流沿岸漂移longulite 长朕皱晶loose 松的loose bed 松散层loose rock 疏松岩石loparite 铈铌钙钛矿lopezite 铬钾矿lopolith 岩盆loran 远程导航lorandite 红铊矿loranskite 钇钽矿lorenzenite 硅钠钛矿lorettoite 黄氯铅矿loseyite 蓝锌锰矿lost volacno 熄火山loupe 放大镜love waves 勒伏氏波lovenite 锆钽矿low ash coal 低灰分煤low bush tundra 灌木冻原low flow 枯水量low grade 低品位low grade ore 贫矿low moor 低位沼泽low plain 低平原low quartz 低温石英low seam 薄层low tmperature form 低温型low velocity layer 低速带low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤low water 低潮lower course 下游lower labium 下唇lower seam 低层lower sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带lowland 低地lowland bog 低位沼泽lubricating layer 润滑层luciite 细粒闪长岩ludlamite 板磷铁矿ludlovian 卢德洛阶ludlowian 卢德洛阶ludwigite 硼镁铁矿lueneburgite 硼磷镁石lugarite 闪辉沸霞斜岩lujaurite 异霞正长岩lujavrite 异霞正长岩lumbar region 腰区luminescence 发光luminous animals 发光动物lump 土粒lump coal 块煤lump ore 块矿lunar basin 月盆lunar chronology 月面年代学lunar dust 月尘lunar geology 月球地质学lunar igneous rocks 月球火成岩lunar lacus 月湖lunar regolith 月土壤lunar rock 月岩lunar soil 月球土壤lunar stratigraphy 月球地层学lunar tectonism 月球构造酌lunar volcanism 月球火山酌lunarite 酸性月岩lundyite 红钠闪正长斑岩luneburgite 硼磷镁石luscladite 橄辉斜霞岩lusitanian stage 卢喂阶lusitanite 霓闪正长岩lussatite 正绿方石英luster 光泽lutaceous 泥质的lutetium 镥lutite 细屑岩luxullianite 电气花岗岩luzonite 块状硫砷铜矿lycopods 石松类lydite 燧石板岩lying fold 伏卧褶皱lyndochite 钙钍黑稀金矿lyolysis 溶剂分解lyophilic sol 亲液溶胶lyophilic surface 亲液面lyophobic 疏液的lyophobic sol 疏液溶胶lysimeter 渗漏测定仪maar 低平火山口macaluba 泥火山macedonite 云橄粗安岩maceral 煤显微组分machine drilling 机脐井machine drive 机械传动mackayite 水碲铁矿mackensite 铝绿泥石mackintoshite 黑铀钍矿macrocephalic 大头的macrocephalous 大头的macroclimate 大气候macrocrystalline 粗晶的macrodome 长轴坡面macroevolution 大演化macroface 宏观相macrolithology 宏观岩性学macromolecule 巨型macroplankton 大型浮游生物macropore 大孔隙macroporphyritic 粗斑状的macrosclere 大骨针macroscopic 宏观的macroscopic anisotropy 宏观蛤异性macroseism 强震macrosolifluction 大型泥石流macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构macrovariolitic 粗球粒玄武岩的maenaite 富闪二长霏细岩mafic rock 镁铁质岩石maggie 低质的maggy 低质的maghemite 磁赤铁矿magic number 幻数magma 岩浆magma basin 岩浆储源magma chamber 岩浆储源magma pocket 岩浆储源magma reservoir 岩浆储源magma splitting 岩浆分裂magmametamorphism 岩浆变质magmatic 岩浆的magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic column 岩浆柱magmatic differentiation 岩浆分异magmatic evolution 岩浆演化magmatic formation 岩浆建造magmatic oreforming process 岩浆成矿酌magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatic segregation 岩浆分结酌magmatic stoping 岩浆升蚀magmatic water 岩浆水magmatogene 岩浆成因的magmatology 岩浆学magneic hysteresis 磁滞magnesian limestone 含镁石灰岩magnesio orthite 镁褐帘石magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesioludwigite 富镁硼铁矿magnesiosussexite 镁硼锰石magnesite 菱镁矿magnesium 镁magnesium limestone 含镁石灰岩magnet 磁铁magnet coil 电磁铁线圈magnetic alloy 磁性合金magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic analysis 磁性分析magnetic anisotropy 磁力蛤异性magnetic anomaly 地磁异常magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic balance 磁秤magnetic bearing 磁方位magnetic chart 地磁图magnetic concentration 磁选矿magnetic conductivity 磁导magnetic core storage 磁心存储器magnetic current 磁流magnetic curve 磁化线magnetic damping 磁阻尼magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic deviation 磁力差magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic equator 地磁赤道magnetic field 磁场magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic fluid 磁流magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic force 磁力magnetic fossil 磁性化石magnetic head 磁头magnetic inclination 磁倾角magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic intensity 磁化强度magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic lines of force 磁力线magnetic map 地磁图magnetic measurement 磁测量magnetic meridian 磁子午线magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic needle 磁针magnetic north 磁北magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic polarity 磁极性magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁位magnetic prospecting 磁力勘探magnetic pyrite 磁黄铁矿magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic reluctance 磁阻magnetic remanence 剩磁magnetic sand 磁性砂magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic separation 磁选magnetic spin quantum number 磁自旋量子数magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学magnetic substance 磁体magnetic survey 地磁测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic susceptibility log 磁化率测井magnetic variation 磁变magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization of rocks 岩石磁化magnetizing force 磁化力magnetochemistry 磁化学magnetograph 地磁记录仪magnetometer 地磁仪magnetomotive force 磁动势magnetoplumbite 磁铅矿magnetostratigraphy 磁性地层学magnetostriction 磁致伸缩magnetotelluric method 大地电磁法magnification 放大magnitude 震级magnochromite 镁铬铁矿main divide 种水岭main fault 窒层main fold 洲皱main joint 众理main magnetic field 峙场main nerve 嘱main reef 煮层main river 主钟main valency 汁子价mainland 大陆maitlandite 钍脂铅铀矿maize 玉米major elements 知元素major fault 窒层major fold 洲皱major joint 众理major structure 止造make even 使平坦makensite 铝绿泥石makite 无水碱芒硝malachite 孔雀石malacolite 白透辉石malacology 软体动物学malacon 变水锆石malakon 变水锆石malchite 微闪长岩maldonite 黑铋金矿malformation 畸形malignite 暗霞正长岩malladrite 氟硅钠石mallardite 白锰矾malleability 展性malleus 骨锤malm 麻姆统malm series 麻姆统malnutrition hypotrophy 营养不足maltha 软沥青mamelon 小圆丘mamillary 乳头状mammalogy 哺乳动物学mammals 哺乳类mammary 乳房的mammatus cloud 乳房状man made geologic hazard 人工地质灾害man made geothermal field 人工地热田mandible 下颌mandibular bone 下颌骨manebach twin 底面双晶mangan ludwigite 硼镁锰矿manganapatite 锰磷灰石manganate 锰酸盐manganblende 硫锰矿manganchlorite 锰绿泥石mangandolomite 锰白云石manganese 锰manganese bacteria 锰细菌manganese hat 锰帽manganese nodule 锰结核manganese ore 锰矿manganhedenbergite 锰钙铁辉石manganite 水锰矿mangankoninckite 锰针磷铁矿manganmonticellite 锰钙橄榄石manganobrucite 锰水镁石manganocalcite 锰方解石manganophyllite 锰黑云母manganosite 方锰矿manganostibiite 锰砷锑矿mangerite 纹长二长岩manipulation 操作manometer 压力计mantle 地幔mantle cavity 套膜腔mantle convection 地幔对流mantle diapir 地幔底辟构造mantle eye 外套眼mantle line 套线mantle loam 盖层垆坶mantle plume 地幔涌流map 地图map interlinking 接图maple 枫木maquis 马味群落mar 小湖marahuite 土状沥青褐煤marble 大理石marbleization 大理石化marcasite 白铁矿marceline 杂褐锰矿marcylite 黑氯铜矿marekanite 珠状疗玻璃margarite 珍珠云母;串珠雏晶margarosanite 针硅钙铅矿margin 边限marginal furrow 外缘沟marginal geosyncline 边缘地槽marginal joint 边缘节理marginal plateau 边缘高原marginal schistosity 边缘片理marginal sea 边缘海marginal swell 边缘隆起marginal trough 边缘地槽marginal zone 边缘带marginate 有边缘的marginatus 有边缘的marialite 钠柱石marine algae 海洋藻类marine cycle 海蚀轮回marine deposit 海洋沉积marine erosion 海蚀marine geology 海洋地质学marine marsh 海湿地marine originated salt water lake 海源咸水湖marine regression 海退marine sediments 海积物marine snow 海雪marine surveying 海洋测量marine terrace 海阶marine water 海水marionite 水锌矿mariupolite 钠霞正长岩mark 做记号marker bed 标准层marker horizon 标准层marketable ore 商品矿石markfieldite 闪长花斑岩marking device 记录装置markov chain 马尔柯夫链markov process 马尔柯夫过程marl 泥灰岩marlaceous face 泥灰岩相marloesite 钠长橄斑岩marly 泥灰岩的marmatite 铁闪锌矿marmolite 白蛇纹石marosite 云辉等色岩marsh 沼泽marsh gas 沼气marsh peat 湿地泥炭marshite 碘铜矿marshland 沼泽地marshy 沼泽地的martinite 板磷钙石martite 假象赤铁矿marundite 珠云刚玉岩masanite 马山岩masanophyre 马山斑岩mascagnite 硫铵石mascon 质量瘤mashroom rock 蘑菇状岩maskelynite 斜长玻璃masonite 硬绿泥石mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收系数mass concentration 质量瘤mass curve 累和曲线mass defect 质量筐mass density 质量密度mass flowmeter 质量量计mass growth 生长量mass number 质量数mass separation 同位素分离mass separator 质量分离器mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrographic method 质谱法mass spectrometer 质谱分析器质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量传递mass transport 大宗运输massicot 铅黄massif 地块massive 块状的massive coal 块煤massive ore 块状矿massive ore deposit 块状矿床massive structure 块状构造massive texture 块状结构master factor 决定因素masuyite 水铀铅矿material 充填料mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical geomorphology 数学地貌学mathematical model 数学模型matildite 硫银铋矿matlockite 氟氯铅矿matrix 石基matte 冰铜mature 成孰的mature stage 壮年期mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maucherite 砷镍矿mauzeliite 铅锑烧绿石maxillary 上颌骨maxillipede 颌肢maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏maximum depth 最大深度maximum event 最大现象maximum microcline 最大微斜长石maximum output 峰值输出功率maximum stability period 和缓期maximum velaency 最高价mazapilite 黑砷铁矿meadow 草地meadow chernozemic soil 草甸黑土meadow ore 沼铁矿meadow peat 草地泥炭meagre coal 贫煤mealy 粉状的mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean deviation 平均偏差mean life 平均寿命mean sea level 平均海水面mean size 平均直径mean squared error 均方误差mean value 平均值mean water level 平均水位meander 曲流河曲meander bar 点砂坝meander belt 曲柳meander core 离堆山meander neck 曲帘measure 测度measured reserves a 级储量measurement range 测量范围measures 层组measuring 测量measuring circuit 测量线路measuring coil 测量线圈measuring cylinder 量筒measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring reel 卷尺measuring stick 量尺measuring tape 卷尺measuring tube 量筒measuring weir 测吝mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical cover 机械的覆盖层mechanical drive 机械传动mechanical metamorphism 机械的变质mechanical property 机械性质mechanical stage 机械台mechanical twin 机械的双晶mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构medial 中间的medial till 中碛medial vein 中脉median mass 中间地块median plane 正中面median seam 中央矿层median septum 中隔壁median skeleton 隔壁褶皱medicinal spring 医疗泉mediterranean petrographic province 地中海岩区medium crude oil 中间原油medium grained sand 中粒沙medium grained texture 中粒结构medium pressure metamorphism 中压变质酌medium sand 中砂medium thickness seam 中厚层medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤medjidite 铀钙矾medmontite 铜蒙脱石medullary space 髓腔medusa 水母mega anna mamega evolution 巨进化megabreccia 巨形角砾岩megaclast 粗碎屑megacrystal 大晶megacycle 巨旋回megacyclothem 巨旋回层megafacies 大相megafauna 巨型动物群megaflora 巨型植物群megafossil 大化石megageotectonics 大构造megalith 巨石megalopa 大眼幼体megaloplankton 大型浮游生物meganticlinorium 巨复背斜megaphyric structure 大斑晶状构造megaporphyric 粗斑的megasclere 大骨针megasedimentology 宏观沉积学megaseisms 强地伟震megasporangium 大孢子囊megaspore 大孢子megasynclinorium 大复向斜meionite 钙柱石melaconite 黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocrate 暗色岩melanocratic 深色的melanocratic rock 暗色岩melanotekite 硅铅铁矿melanterite 水绿矾melaphyre 暗玢岩melilite 黄长石melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩melinophane 蜜黄长石meliphanite 蜜黄长石mellite 蜜蜡石melnikovite 胶黄铁矿melonite 碲镍矿melt water 融水melteigite 霞霓钠辉岩melting 熔化melting curve 熔化曲线melting point 熔点melting pot 坩埚member 段membrane 膜menaccanite 钛铁矿mendeleevite 钙铌钛铀矿mendelevium 钔mendipite 白氯铅矿mendozite 钠茂meneghinite 辉锑铅矿menilite 肝蛋白石meniscus 弯月面mercator's projection 墨下托投影;墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可售矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury column 水银柱mercury gage 水银压力表mercury thermometer 水银温度表meridian 子午线meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系meristem 分生组织meristematic tissue 分生组织meroblastic cleavage 不全裂merocrine 局泌的merocrine gland 局泌腺merohedrism 缺面象merohedry 缺面象meroplankton 季节浮游生物meroxene 黑云母merrillite 陨磷钙钠石merwinite 镁硅钙石mesa 方山mesectoderm 中外胚层meseta 台地mesh 筛号mesh size 网目尺寸mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 菱铁镁矿mesocrate 中色岩mesocratic 中色的mesodesmic structure 介强键体结构mesodialyte 中性石mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽mesolite 中沸石mesometamorphism 中变质mesophytes 中生植物mesophytic era 中植物代mesoplankton 中型浮游生物mesorelief 中地形mesosiderite 中石铁陨石mesosilicate 焦硅酸盐mesosphere 中圈mesospore 中孢壁mesosporium 中孢壁mesostasis 最后充填物mesostructure 中构造mesothermal deposit 中深热液矿床mesozoic epochs of compression 中生代挤压mesozoic era 中生代mesozone 中带messelite 次磷钙铁矿meta andesitization 变安山岩化meta gabbro 准辉长岩meta ripples 不对称波痕metabasalt 变玄武岩metabasite 准基性岩metabitumite 准沥青岩metablast 变晶metabolism 代谢metabolite 蚀变粗玻岩metabrushite 脂磷钙石metachemical metamorphism 准化学变质酌metachert 变燧石metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacolloid 结晶胶体metacolloidal structure 变胶状构造metacryst 斑晶变晶metacrystal 斑晶变晶metacrystalline rocks 变晶岩metadiagenesis 后成metafluidal 准链的metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 准片麻岩metahalloysite 准埃洛石metahewettite 变针钒钙石。
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malakon metachert metamorphosis shift poikilothermal poikilotherm ameba metabasalt allobar variation variability blastoporphyric palimpsest blastophitic blastopsephitic blastomylonite metahewettite metamorphism metasediments metamorphic mutation variety identification example exemplar specimen standardization label graticule standard orthochronology norm squall blanket hypergenesis skin cuticular regolith exodiagenesis supergene overburden porphyrite pennsylvanian paraliageosyncline ice diamicite glacier glaciogeology glaciospeleology glaciometer moulin glaciology glaciation glacierization
ablykite artinskian alpides albian algonkian aptian aksaite actinium actinides actinouranium einsteinium eif eifelian astatine eman warm latite angaraland angarides anisian shastalite andesite saddle bank shore melaphyre redge libollite rhodochrome chloromelanite adamsite durain durite batukite melanocrate issite malignite durbachite trough concave rugged sag chela chelatometry chelation chelate oersted ordovician raglanite diogenite trondhjemite laugenite oligoclase
阿布石 阿丁斯克阶 阿尔卑斯造山带 阿尔布阶 阿尔冈纪 阿普第阶 阿氏硼镁石 锕 锕系元素 锕铀 锿 艾斐尔阶 艾斐尔阶 砹 爱曼 嗳的 安粗岩 安加拉古陆 安加拉古陆 安尼阶 安山玻璃 安山岩 鞍 岸 岸 暗玢岩 暗礁 暗沥青 暗绿石 暗绿玉 暗绿云母 暗煤 暗煤 暗色白玄岩 暗色岩 暗闪辉长岩 暗霞正长岩 暗云正长岩 凹槽 凹的 凹凸不平的 凹陷 螯 螯合滴定 螯合作用 螯形化合物 奥斯忒 奥陶纪 奥霞正长岩 奥长古铜无球陨岩 奥长花岗岩 奥长闪长岩 奥长石
barrier amplexicaul globigerinae paroxism paroxysm exposure dekrepitation decrepitation blasting shothole cotylosaurs laurention boreal arctoalpine arctic hokutolite beidellite valve shell coquina conchology betafite spare back dorsum anticlinal dorsal anticline arch apex antiform anaseism barium hyalophane edingtonite barytocalcite georceixite gorceixite todorokite barytocelestine barytocelestite nitrobaryte romanechite uranocircite celsian cumbraite eucrite bytownite sudburite pubescent arborescent angiospermous angiosperms flux
堡坝 抱茎的 抱球虫类 暴发高潮 暴发高潮 暴露 爆裂 爆裂作用 爆破 爆破井 杯龙类 北大误地块 北的 北极高山的 北极圈 北投石 贝得石 贝壳;活门 贝壳;甲 贝壳灰岩 贝类学 贝塔石 备件 背 背部 背钭的 背面的 背斜 背斜 背斜顶 背斜型构造 背震中 钡 钡冰长石 钡沸石 钡解石 钡磷铝石 钡磷铝石 钡镁锰矿 钡天青石 钡天青石 钡硝石 钡硬锰矿 钡铀云母 钡长石 倍斑安山岩 倍长辉长岩 倍长石 倍长苏玄岩 被短柔毛的 被状 被子的 被子植物 焙剂
奥长岩 奥长英安岩 澳洲似黑曜岩 八面沸石 八面硼砂 八面石 八面体 八叶云母 巴尔顿阶 巴列姆阶 巴柔阶 巴通阶 靶恩 白炽丝灯 白碲金银矿 白度 白沸石 白沸石 白钙镁沸石 白岗岩 白硅钙石 白磷碱铝钙石 白磷铁矿 白榴斑岩 白榴橄辉岩 白榴碱玄响岩 白榴碱玄岩 白榴熔岩 白榴石 白榴石 白榴石火灰 白榴石火灰 白榴霞斑岩 白榴岩 白氯铅矿 白锰矾 白钠镁矾 白霓霞斑岩 白霓霞岩 白硼钙石 白硼钙石 白硼镁锰矿 白铍石 白铍石 白铅矿 白蛇纹石 白砷镍矿 白砷石 白钛石 白陶石 白铁矿 白头岩 白头岩 白透辉石
半无烟煤 半纤维素 半柱 半自动的 半自形的 半自形的 瓣鳃类 棒皱晶 棒状的 棒状的 棒状的 棒状晶体 磅金矿 磅铁矿 包晶 包林皂石 包络层 包体 包头矿 苞的 孢表壁 孢表壁 孢粉地层学 孢粉学 孢粉植物群 孢囊柄 孢子 孢子虫类 孢子果 孢子囊 孢子群 孢子体 孢子体 孢子体 孢子外壁 孢子叶 胞囊 雹 薄壁孢子体 薄层 薄层 薄地槽 薄晶钒钙石 薄煤层 薄膜 薄片 薄片 薄片 饱和 宝石 宝石 宝石学 保存 保真性
cupron pyrogallol collapse inbreak eboulement comparator proportion rate colorimetry colorimeter hydrometer picnometer pycnometer graptolites seclusion bismuth bismite abukumalite bismutotantalite ugandite annivite daubreeite morenosite basanite jasper jasperization jaspilite boundary margin edge rand flagellum flagellates lenticular lens lentil shingle damourite vitrophyrite fossilize transformism revolution apogranite epidiabase metablast blastic poikiloblast poikiloblastic metatect metatexite racewinite epidiorite inderborite malacon
苯偶姻肟 苯三酚 崩落 崩落 崩塌作用 比较器 比例 比率 比色法 比色计 比重计 比重瓶 比重瓶 笔石类 闭塞 铋 铋华 铋磷灰石 铋钽铁矿 铋钽铁矿 铋铜矿 铋土 碧矾 碧玄岩 碧玉 碧玉化 碧玉铁质岩 边界 边限 边缘 边缘 鞭毛 鞭毛虫类 扁豆状的 扁豆状矿体 扁豆状矿体 扁砾石 变白云母 变玻英安岩 变成化石 变成交代说 变革 变花岗岩 变辉绿岩 变晶 变晶的 变嵌晶 变嵌晶状的 变熔体 变熔体 变色柱石 变闪长岩 变水方硼石 变水锆石
白钨矿 白霞石 白云母 白云石 白云石化 白云石化 白粘土 白针柱石 摆 斑点状的 斑花大理石 斑晶 斑晶变晶 斑晶变晶 斑晶变晶 斑烈 斑苏玄武岩 斑铜矿 斑脱岩 斑霞正长细晶岩 斑岩 斑杂岩 斑状变晶 斑状变晶的 斑状的 搬运 搬运 板 板磷钙石 板磷铁矿 板硼石 板铅铀矿 板铅铀矿 板钛矿 板岩 板状的 板状的 板状磷锌矿 半玻质的 半翅鞘 半储热层 半岛 半化石 半荒漠 半胶体 半金属 半晶质的 半晶质的 半面形 半片岩 半球 半深成的 半丝质体 半体双晶
scheelite liebenerite muscovite dolomite dolomitization dolomitize argil leifite pendulum mottled calciphyre phenocryst metacryst metacrystal prophyroblast nevadite peleeite bornite bentonite pulaskite porphyry taxite porphyroblast porphyroblastic porphyritic portage transportation plate martinite ludlamite inyoite curite richetite brookite slate slaty tabular hibbenite hypohyaline hemielytra semireservoir peninsula semifossil semidesert hemicolloid semimetal hemicrystalline hypocrystalline hemihedry semischist hemisphere hypabyssal semifusinite hemitrope
semianthracite hemicellulose hemiprism semiautomatic hypautomorphic hypidiomorphic lamellibranchia belonite clavate claviform clavoid rhabdolith calaverite durdenite peritectic bowlingite envelope inclusion baotite bracteal epispore episporium palynostratigraphy palynology palynoflora sporangiophore spore sporozoa sporocarp sporangium sorus sporinite sporogon sporophyte exospore sporophyll cyst hail tenuisporinite lamel lamella leptogeosyncline hewettite girdle film microsection preparate section saturation gem jewel gemology preservation e australite faujasite tincalconite octahedrite octahedron octophyllite bartonian barremian bajocian bathonian barn glower krennerite whiteness echellite laubanite truscottite alaskite centrallassite lehiite tinticite leucitophyre missourite vicoite vesuvite amphigenite amphigene leucite pozzolan puzzolan arkite leucitite mendipite mallardite astrakhanite schorenbergite selbergite pandermite priceite sussexite leucophane leucophanite cerussite marmolite dienerite claudetite leucoxene porcelanite marcasite baectuite hakutoite malacolite