P1重点话题素材(最新版)
最新作文素材：一周热点素材简述与观点提炼
最新作文素材：一周热点素材简述与观点提炼一、湖南“断臂哥”简述：湖南小伙子裴永红在右臂被列车车轮完全压断的情况下，强忍剧痛向列车发出停车信号、奋力避免一起重大事故的消息，被网友冠以“断臂哥”称号，舍己为公的精神成为这个春天里一抹感人亮色。
观点：向这个小伙子致敬！这种舍己为公、牺牲自我的精神挺起的是国人的脊梁，让人感动，让人敬佩！右臂被火车齐肩轧断，与身体分离，那是几乎会昏死过去的疼痛。
然而，一场更大的灾难可能在下一刻发生。
裴永红使劲压住动脉血管竭力止血，快速冲进值班室换了一台对讲机，叫停油罐列车。
他凭什么做到这一连串的动作？是信念、是毅力，是大无畏！二、“抢盐”与“退盐”简述：在谣言的煽动下，以及随后有关方面及时避谣和积极应对下，“抢盐”和“退盐”在短短48小时时间里轮番上演，某些人在排队“退盐”时是否应该反思一下当初“抢盐”的无知？观点：人总是要为自己的无知和轻信买单。
更可恶是一些投机商借机发不义之财。
网民们很快看清楚了这件事，谣“盐”四起、“盐”过其实、无“盐”以对等词汇是对这个事件的反讽。
当然，这起风波也反映出国人的科学素养亟待提升、需更严厉打击哄抬价格等扰乱市场不法行为以及有关方面需要更好地提高社会管理水平等问题。
三|、“癌症爸爸”张鸣简述：身患癌症的武汉人张鸣让无数网友在这周感动流泪了。
半年多用羸弱的身躯写下300万字的“网络家书”，这是对爱与坚强的最好诠释，这也是“癌症爸爸”给世人最大的精神力量。
观点：“癌症爸爸”选择这种方式来书写最后的生命，是一种积极向上的精神。
这种正面的精神能涤荡人的心灵，召唤来活着的人、健康的人更加热爱生命，珍惜生活。
“癌症爸爸”加油！无论何时何地，正面的力量永远有催人奋进的作用。
我们也许没法体验到张鸣要用怎样的痛疼换来这数以百万计的文字，但是我们能听到这些字里行间无处不在发人深省的倾诉：坚强本是生命的一部分，而爱则让生命迎来春天。
四、“超级月亮”谣言简述：本年度最大最圆月19日晚亮相天宇，人们对炒作、迷信“‘超级月亮’引发地震等自然灾害”的反思并未停止。
必修2《经济与社会》全册知识点(2023年秋最新版)
必修2《经济与社会》全册知识点（2023年秋最新版）第一单元生产资料所有制与经济体制第一课我国的生产资料所有制第一框公有制为主体多种所有制经济共同发展1、★我国的基本经济制度（P1）①公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展；②按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存；③社会主义市场经济体制。
2、物质资料生产（P3）（1）原因：人类要生存和发展，就要满足衣食住行等基本生活需要，就必须进行物质资料生产。
（2）构成要素：物质资料生产离不开人的劳动和生产资料。
①劳动是物质财富的源泉，也是价值的唯一源泉；②生产资料是创造物质财富和价值的条件。
3、★生产资料所有制（P3）（1）地位：生产资料所有制在生产关系中起着决定性作用，是生产关系的核心，是经济制度的基础。
（2）作用：占支配地位的生产资料所有制决定着一个社会的基本性质和发展方向。
4、我国的生产资料所有制（P3）（1）内容：我国在社会主义初级阶段坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展。
（2）地位：这是中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱，体现了中国特色社会主义制度的优越性。
（3）要求：必须以习近平经济思想为科学指引，在坚持社会主义各项基本经济制度的基础上，推动经济高质量发展。
5、习近平经济思想的基本内容（P3相关链接）①加强党对经济工作的全面领导。
②坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。
③进入新发展阶段。
④坚持新发展理念。
⑤构建新发展格局。
⑥推动高质量发展。
⑦坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度。
⑧部署实施国家重大发展战略。
⑨坚持创新驱动发展。
⑩大力发展制造业和实体经济。
⑪坚定不移全面扩大开放。
⑫统筹发展和安全。
⑬坚持正确工作策略和方法。
6、公有制经济（P3-P4）（1）构成：公有制经济包括国有经济、集体经济以及混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分。
（2）★坚持公有制主体地位的原因：①以公有制为主体是社会主义初级阶段经济制度的根本特征。
为国家建设、国防安全、人民生活改善作出了突出贡献，是社会主义经济制度的基础。
0871_人教新目标中考英语一轮复习素材：重难点突破专题 九全Units 1-2.doc_0
九年级(全)Units1—2by(九全册Unit1P1)【举例透析】①Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。
(by＋交通工具,表示“通过……；乘……；由……”。
)②Students should go to bed by22：30at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。
(by＋时间名词,意为“在……之前”。
)③She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。
(by＋地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。
)④The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。
At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。
(用于被动语态,意为“被；由”,引出动作发出者。
)⑤I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。
(by＋doing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”,对by引导的方式状语提问用how。
)⑥其他短语：by oneself独自；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止(C)1.We can save money______cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.withB.toC.byD.in(A)2.(咸宁中考改编)—President Xi Jinping paid an important visit to the US in2017.—And he was warmly welcomed______Donald Trump,the45th American president.A.byB.fromC.toD.with3.在我们学校,如果你在晚上九点半之前没有回到寝室,你会受到惩罚的。
备考作文最新话题材料50个
备考作文最新话题材料50个第一篇：备考作文最新话题材料50个备考作文最新话题材料50个1．“面对诱惑”作为中学生，在日常生活中，我们面对许许多多的诱惑。
另人眼花缭乱的游戏机是一种诱惑；别人穿的高档衣服、漂亮鞋是一种诱惑；别的同学的父母送来的美味佳肴是一种诱惑；学校外面灯红酒绿的生活更是一种诱惑，面对种种诱惑，中学生有不同的心态，不同的行动。
2．两个孩子遭遇有两个爱画画的孩子。
第一个孩子的妈妈给孩子一叠纸、一捆笔，还有一面墙。
告诉孩子：你画的每一幅画，都要贴在墙上，给所有来我们家的客人看。
第二个孩子的妈妈给孩子一叠纸、一捆笔，还有一纸篓，告诉孩子：你每画好一张画，就扔到这个纸篓里，无论你对它满意还是不满意。
3年后，第一个孩子举办了画展，一墙的画，人人称赞。
第二个孩子的画，一纸篓一纸篓地倒掉了，人们只能见到他手头尚未完成的那一张。
30年后，人们对第一个小孩的画已经不感兴趣了，而第二个小孩的画却横空出世，震惊了世界。
3．关于涵养的故事说到个人修养问题，“涵养”总是被看作一个重要的衡量标准。
一次前民主德国柏林空军俱乐部举行宴会，一位年轻士兵不甚将酒泼到了乌戴特将军的秃顶上，在士兵惊悚时，将军轻扶士兵肩头说：“老弟，你以为这种治疗能再生头发吗？”将军的大度赢得了众人的尊敬。
我独有偶，英国王室在伦敦举行晚宴招待印度客人，宴会快结束时，侍者为一位客人端来洗手盆，印度客人看到那精巧的银制器皿，以为是喝的水，就端起来一饮而尽。
作陪的英国贵族们目瞪口呆时，身为“皇太子”的温莎公爵，一边与客人谈笑风生，一边端起自己面前的洗手水，像客人那样一饮而尽。
“皇太子”的此举显示了一个文明国度的风范。
其实，说到“涵养”，我们中国人更有足够骄傲的资本，楚王宫内的摘帽举动是涵养；“不以物喜，不以己悲”的超然是涵养；朝廷大臣主动让出三尺宅基给邻人是涵养；“海纳百川”的襟怀更是涵养。
4．心理暗示1968年的一天，美国心理学家罗森塔尔和助手来到一所小学，说是要进行七项实验。
2023十个作文题目热点话题最新
2023十个作文题目热点话题最新2023十个作文题目热点话题1、网络安全随着互联网的普及，网络安全问题也越来越受到关注。
在这个话题下，可以探讨网络安全的重要性、网络诈骗的危害、如何保护个人信息等。
2、环保与可持续发展，环保和可持续发展是当今社会的重要议题。
在这个话题下，可以探讨环保的重要性、如何实现可持续发展、个人应该如何参与环保等。
3、科技与人类生活，科技的发展对人类生活产生了深远的影响。
在这个话题下，可以探讨科技的优缺点、科技对人类生活的影响、科技如何改变未来等。
4、文化多样性与交流是当今社会的重要议题。
在这个话题下，可以探讨文化多样性的重要性、如何促进文化交流、文化交流对世界的影响等。
5、健康与生活方式是当今社会的重要议题。
在这个话题下，可以探讨健康的重要性、如何保持健康、生活方式对健康的影响等。
6、科技是推动社会进步的重要力量，可以探讨人工智能、大数据、5G、虚拟现实、区块链等新兴科技，思考其对于社会与人类的影响，并提出应对措施和未来发展方向。
7、个人价值与人生意义。
每个人都需要在生命中找到自己的方向和目标，知道这样做的过程是多么宝贵和重要。
我们可以从个人成长、人生阶段转变、职业规划、价值体系等方面出发，探讨个人成长值得的投入，何种价值和意义应该是我们追求的。
8、绿色生态与环保。
绿色发展是新时代的重要需求之一，可以从环境保护、生态经济、可持续发展等方面入手，探讨绿色环保理念的重要性及其对人类生存和未来发展带来的意义。
9、疫情防控与全球合作。
新冠疫情在全球肆虐，防控疫情成为人们最关心的问题之一。
我们可以从疫情对经济、教育、就业等方面的影响，以及国际合作、科技进展等方面入手，思考如何应对疫情，建立更加健康和协作的社会。
10、知识与科学。
知识是人类进步的基石，科学则是人类认知进程的精华。
通过探讨知识与科学的关系、科学的基本精神以及科学家的魅力等话题，可以激发人们对于知识和科学研究的热情和好奇心。
近期热点话题作文素材
近期热点话题作文素材英文回答：Recent Hot Topics: Essay Writing Materials.1. The War in Ukraine.Russia's invasion of Ukraine has sparked widespread condemnation and sanctions from the international community.The conflict has led to a humanitarian crisis, with millions of Ukrainians displaced and in need of assistance.It has also raised concerns about the threat to European and global security.2. The COVID-19 Pandemic.The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact lives around the world, with new variants emerging and countriesstruggling to contain the spread.The pandemic has led to significant disruptions to education, healthcare, and the economy.It has also highlighted the importance of global cooperation and solidarity in responding to public health emergencies.3. Climate Change.Climate change remains a pressing threat, with extreme weather events becoming more frequent and severe.The impacts of climate change are already being felt around the world, including rising sea levels, droughts, and wildfires.There is an urgent need to take action to mitigate climate change and adapt to its effects.4. Social Justice and Equality.Movements for social justice and equality have gained momentum in recent years, particularly in response topolice brutality and systemic racism.These movements have called for systemic reforms and a more equitable society.They have also sparked debates about race, gender, and other forms of discrimination.5. Artificial Intelligence.Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly, with new applications emerging in various fields.AI has the potential to improve efficiency, enhance decision-making, and advance scientific research.However, it also raises ethical and societal concerns, including job displacement and the potential for bias in AI algorithms.6. Metaverse and Virtual Reality.The metaverse and virtual reality (VR) are emerging technologies that have the potential to transform the way we interact with the digital world.The metaverse offers a shared virtual environment where users can socialize, work, and play.VR technology provides immersive experiences that can be used for entertainment, education, and training.中文回答：近期热点话题作文素材。
热点话题素材摘抄
热点话题素材摘抄热点话题：疫苗接种1. 疫苗的安全性和有效性引发热议。
近期国内的新冠疫苗接种率不断攀升，但也有不少人对疫苗的安全性持怀疑态度。
科学家们对疫苗进行了多次严格的安全性检测和大规模临床试验，证实疫苗不仅安全，而且对防止疾病传播非常有效。
2. 疫苗接种并不是万能的，还需要进一步加强疫情防控。
虽然疫苗的出现让我们看到了控制疫情的希望，但是仍有一些人会因为疫苗失效、发病后感染病毒、携带病毒传播等原因引起感染性疾病。
因此，我们还需要继续做好个人防护、加强社区卫生管理以及疫情监控等工作，以进一步控制疾病的传播。
3. 疫苗公平接种的问题一直备受关注。
由于疫苗数量有限，许多国家和地区无法及时获得疫苗，从而导致疫苗的公平分配问题。
国际社会呼吁更大力度地推进全球疫苗公平计划，确保所有国家能够获得必要的疫苗。
热点话题：数字人民币1. 数字人民币正式上线成为当前热议的话题。
从2019年开始，中国就开始了数字人民币的研发和试点工作。
数字人民币最大的特点是它的“双层运营”机制，这意味着数字人民币的发行、流通和管理都可以通过商业银行和中国央行两个平台进行，这将有助于加强金融监管和实现货币的更有效使用。
2. 数字人民币的普及能够极大地改变人们的消费方式。
数字人民币的产生，意味着传统的纸质货币将逐渐被取代。
数字人民币可以实现全天候24小时无现金付款、全球流通等特性，将成为极具可替代性和可拓展性的一种支付方式，而这将改变人们的消费方式。
3. 数字人民币有效切断了非法资金流入。
数字人民币不仅方便实用，而且有着非常强的防伪和防篡改特性。
支付方和接收方都将受到更加严格的身份确认等安全措施的保护，这将切断非法资金的流入，提高人民币的使用价值。
热点话题：青少年教育1. 在当前的信息社会中，青少年教育的内容不断发生变化，他们需要获得更多的应用能力、创造力和面对挫折的勇气等。
因此，我们需要采用新的教育思想对青少年进行科学指导，完善教育体制和教育内容。
2023年关于十大热点话题高考作文素材
2023年关于十大热点话题高考作文素材随着时间的推移，新时代的每一个年份，都会有一些热门话题成为社会焦点，影响着人们的日常生活和思想。
对于高中学生来说，这些话题也会成为他们作文的素材之一。
在2023年，以下是十大热点话题，成为了高考作文的主要素材。
1. 数字化化和人工智能的发展随着数字化时代的到来，越来越多的人工智能产品已经进入我们的生活，包括智能手机、智能家居、无人驾驶车和人脸识别等等。
技术的快速发展让人们感到非常兴奋，但是也带来了许多的问题和挑战。
在高考作文中，我们可以从技术的角度去探讨数字化和人工智能对我们生活的影响，以及它们对未来世界可能带来的变革。
2. 社会公平和教育机会在当代社会中，教育已经成为每一个人都必须接受和最求的事情。
然而为了获得更好的教育机会，人们必须拥有更多的资源和机遇，这引起了社会公平和教育机会的问题。
在高考作文中，我们可以探讨社会的不平等和教育机会没有被平等分配的情况，并且提出属于我们自己可以实现的改变。
3. 环保和可持续发展随着经济的不断发展，环保和可持续发展也成为越来越多的人关注的话题。
在高考作文中，我们可以探讨环保和可持续发展对我们生活的影响，以及我们应该采取哪些措施来保护我们的环境和未来。
4. 社交媒体的普及和影响社交媒体在当代社会已经成为了一种必不可少的沟通和交流方式。
与此同时，虚拟生活已经深深地影响了我们的现实生活。
在高考作文中，我们可以探讨社交媒体对个人和社会的影响，并提出对应的解决方案。
5. 私人信息和数据保护随着网络和移动通讯的发展，我们很容易泄露个人信息和数据。
在高考作文中，我们可以探讨如何保护我们的信息和数据，并且呼吁更好的数据保护法律。
6. 人口老龄化和社会保障在人口老龄化的社会，年轻一代需要考虑如何照顾老人，并且在老年时能够得到良好的养老服务。
在高考作文中，我们可以探讨如何建立更好的养老保障制度，并且提出对应的解决方案。
7. 多元文化和文化交流在全球化的背景下，文化交流和跨文化沟通已经变得非常重要。
雅思口语P1的三大要素
雅思口语P1的三大要素一个好的开场白极为重要，可以做到缓和气氛和放松自己的双重目的。
1.Good morning/afternoon，sir/madam!2.(talk about weather)It’s a nice day today，isn’t it?3.This is Rita(sayyourEnglishname，notChinese becausehewillaskyouthatlater)4.Can I take a seat please?以上都是不错的开场白可以使用的句子，很快就可以拉近和考官之间的距离而又不显得刻意和生硬。
同时，肢体动作也很重要，要做到自然，不做作，想象成是会见一个老朋友那样就可以了(可以花很少的时间在镜子面前联系一下，看看自己的肢体动作和表情)，做到自信和热情。
避免紧张是重中之重，雅思口语考试测试的是考生在不同环境/问题当中与人沟通的能力，侧重点并不在于考官所问的问题的答案中，况且所有雅思口语考试中出现的话题/问题都没有正确/错误答案的说法，放下包袱会让自己头脑清醒很多，思路就源源不断了，做到“滔滔不绝”也就是水到渠成。
在考试当中，地道的英语短剧和词语也能够大幅度拉近和考官的距离。
考官全部都是native speaker，在考试当中经常需要用自己的大脑去反映和理解考生使用的不恰当的词语，无形中会有一种压力。
如果这个时候作为一个考生出现，使用的都是非常地道的native的语言和表达方式，会让考官精神上放松，这种“印象分”很有可能能够使考生的'得分上一个BAND。
做到这一点并不容易，电影是很多老师推荐的提升语言能力的好的方式，但想真正通过看电影学习英文，其实是一个很立体的过程。
首先，你要确定自己想通过电影锻炼哪方面的能力。
我在课堂上会让学生们回去，每天抽20-40分钟观看美剧，一定是全英文字幕的。
现在的美剧种类繁多，就算大家兴趣不同，也一定能够找到自己喜欢的。
20201热点作文素材十则在素材下方表明适用的话题
20201热点作文素材十则在素材下方表明适用的话题
1. 我国正在开展大规模改革，让更多人受益，推动发展：
话题：中国把握新时代发展机遇的战略部署。
2. 全球各国积极携手应对气候变化，坚定不移践行绿色发展：
话题：加强全球气候变化行动的重要性。
3. 中国稳步推进“一带一路”倡议，希望与世界共享机遇：
话题：“一带一路”倡议的全球意义。
4. 社会普遍存在贫富不均问题，国家应采取有效措施打击贫困：
话题：消除社会贫困的重要性。
5. 全球经济一体化已经成为不可逆转的大势：
话题：全球经济一体化的发展趋势。
6. “中国制造”取得显著成绩，促进技术革新，推动行业变革：
话题：“中国制造”如何在新时期发挥作用。
7. 中国政府强调新型城镇化的重要性，支持农村文化发展：话题：新型城镇化的发展战略与远景。
8. 同时不断加强外交，推动和平发展，为全球和平建言献策：话题：中国促进世界和平与发展的努力。
9. 中国以和平方式解决国际争端，构建人类命运共同体：
话题：中国发挥和平统治良好作用的重要性。
10. 中国采取积极的扩大开放政策，推动经济社会发展：
话题：中国扩大开放对全球发展的重要性。
热门话题素材加作文
热门话题素材加作文篇一《网红店的那些事儿》现在啊，到处都是网红店。
就说我家附近新开的那家奶茶店吧。
名字那叫一个奇怪，叫“酷茶啵啵”，我第一次听到这名字的时候，满脑子都是什么奇怪的组合。
这店刚开业的时候，那阵仗可大了。
外面的招牌闪瞎眼，还有各种彩色的灯，到了晚上就跟电视剧里的歌舞厅似的。
门口排队的人更是多得吓人，从店里一直排到马路边。
我就好奇啊，这奶茶能有多好喝？就跟着大家一起排队。
这一排就是将近一个小时。
在排队的时候，我就观察周围的人。
有的在自拍，嘟着嘴比着剪刀手，估计是准备发朋友圈晒自己在网红店的“壮举”；还有的情侣腻歪得很，女生不停地给男生撒娇说要喝那个什么招牌“啵啵桃桃”，男生就一脸宠溺地答应着。
好不容易排到我了，我看着那菜单，上面的名字一个比一个奇特。
我就指着那销量最高的奶茶说要一杯。
拿到手之后，我先喝了一小口。
说真的，味道也就那样，就是普通奶茶加了点果肉。
价格还不便宜呢，比一般的奶茶要贵好几块钱。
我就想啊，这就是网红店。
大家好像不是真的为了喝这个东西来的，更多的是为了赶个潮流。
在这个时代，好像什么东西只要和“网红”沾上边，就成了香饽饽。
这种靠流量和噱头火起来的店不知道能坚持多久呢。
不过就这次经历来说，我感觉很多时候，我们都在盲目地随大流，像我这次为了一杯奶茶排那么久的队，实在是有点傻。
所以呢，下次再看到网红店，我可得好好想想，是不是真的值得花这个时间和钱。
篇二《减肥那点事儿》减肥这个热门话题啊，跟我也算是有过“亲密接触”。
我有个朋友小丽，对减肥真是走火入魔了。
有一次我去小丽家玩，刚进门就被她的阵仗吓到了。
客厅里摆满了各种减肥器材，有那个小小的哑铃，还有拉力器。
她呢，穿着一身紧绷绷的运动装，一本正经地站在电视前准备做健身操。
我说：“你这是要练出个健美身材啊。
”她白了我一眼说：“你懂什么，我这是要甩掉我这一身赘肉。
”然后她就开始做健身操了。
我在旁边看着她那手忙脚乱的样子，心里直想笑。
她的动作完全不是按照电视里的来，左右都能搞错。
2023年十大热点话题作文素材
2023年十大热点话题作文素材1. 人工智能在医疗领域的应用随着技术的不断进步，人工智能的应用越来越广泛。
在医疗领域，人工智能有着巨大的潜力。
它可以通过深度学习算法，处理大量的医疗数据，辅助医生进行疾病的诊断和治疗。
同时，人工智能可以通过自动化技术，提高医疗服务的效率和质量。
然而，人工智能在医疗领域的应用也面临着一些挑战，如数据隐私和安全性等问题。
2. 民众对于新能源汽车的接受程度随着环境污染日益严重，新能源汽车逐渐受到了人们的关注。
然而，民众对于新能源汽车的接受程度却存在一定的差异。
有些人认为新能源汽车的续航里程有限，充电基础设施不完善，使用不便等问题，而选择传统燃油汽车。
而另一部分人则认为新能源汽车是未来的发展方向，具有环保和节能的优势。
因此，如何提高民众对于新能源汽车的接受程度，是一个重要的问题。
3. 复工后的职场环境变化2021年受到新冠疫情的影响，许多企业实施了远程办公，导致职场环境发生了很大的变化。
在2023年，随着疫情逐渐得到控制，许多企业开始复工，职场环境也会逐渐恢复正常。
然而，由于远程办公的普及，职场环境在复工后可能还会发生一些变化。
例如，企业可能会采取灵活的工作制度，提供更多的福利和员工关怀等，以吸引和留住优秀的人才。
4. 人口老龄化对社会经济的影响随着医疗水平的提高和生活水平的提高，人口老龄化已经成为一个全球性的问题。
在2023年，人口老龄化对社会经济的影响将会更加明显。
人口老龄化会导致劳动力市场的紧缺，养老金支付的增加，医疗和养老服务的需求增加等问题。
因此，政府和社会各界需要采取措施，应对人口老龄化带来的挑战。
5. 全球气候变化的应对措施气候变化是当前全球所面临的最大问题之一。
过去几年，全球各国已经采取了一些措施来应对气候变化，如减少温室气体排放，发展可再生能源等。
然而，这些措施仍然不足以解决气候变化的问题。
在2023年，全球气候变化的应对措施将会成为一个重要的话题。
各国需要加强合作，制定更加严格的环保政策，推动全球减排并降低温室气体的排放量。
作文素材：2023年秋季热门话题素材整理
作文素材：2023年秋季热门话题素材整理引言随着社会的发展和变化，人们的关注点和讨论的话题也在不断变化。
作为学生，我们常常需要在写作文的时候选择一个热门话题来展开思考和发表自己的观点。
本文将为大家整理2023年秋季一些热门话题的相关素材，希望能够给大家提供一些有用的参考和灵感。
自然环境保护H1 自然灾害频发的原因与应对措施自然灾害是近年来世界各地普遍面临的一个问题，各种灾害如地震、洪水、台风等频繁发生。
这一现象引起了广泛的关注和思考。
那么，为什么自然灾害频发？我们应该采取什么措施来应对这些灾害呢？自然灾害频发的原因可以从人类活动和自然因素两方面进行分析。
人类过度开发和环境污染导致了自然环境的恶化，同时自然因素如气候变化也对灾害的发生起到了一定的推动作用。
因此，我们需要采取综合措施来应对灾害的发生。
首先，我们需要加强对自然环境的保护。
减少工业污染、限制城市扩张和开发自然资源，都可以减少对环境的破坏和减少自然灾害的发生概率。
同时，我们还要加强对气候变化的研究和应对，通过减少二氧化碳排放和推广可再生能源等方式来减缓气候变化的速度。
其次，对于已经发生的灾害，我们需要做好应急措施和灾后重建工作。
加强对灾区的救援和救助工作，保障灾民的基本生活需求。
灾后重建工作要注重生态环境的恢复与建设，以便减少类似灾害再次发生的概率。
综上所述，自然灾害频发是多种因素共同作用的结果，我们需要采取综合措施来应对。
保护自然环境、减缓气候变化、加强应急救援和灾后重建，都是我们应该努力做到的。
H2 污染防治与环保责任随着工业化的发展和人们生活水平的提高，环境污染成为一个严重的问题。
怎样进行污染防治和履行环保责任成为社会各界普遍关注的话题。
首先，对于企业来说，自觉履行环保责任是非常重要的。
建立环境管理体系，采取科学的生产工艺、减少污染物排放是企业对社会和自身的负责。
同时，政府也应该出台相应的法律法规来约束企业的行为，推动企业向环保型转型。
热点话题作文素材
热点话题作文素材英文回答：Hot topic: The impact of social media on mental health。
Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence on our mental health has become a hot topic of discussion. On one hand, social media allowsus to connect with friends and family, stay updated on current events, and even find support and resources for mental health issues. However, on the other hand, it canalso lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression.For example, when I see my friends posting about their seemingly perfect lives on Instagram, I can't help but compare myself to them and feel like I'm not doing enough. This phenomenon is often referred to as "FOMO" or the fearof missing out. It's a common experience for many people, and it can have a negative impact on our mental well-being.Moreover, the constant exposure to carefully curated and often unrealistic images and lifestyles on social media can create an unrealistic standard of beauty and success. This can lead to body image issues and low self-esteem, especially among young people who are still forming their identities.In addition, the addictive nature of social media can also contribute to poor mental health. Spending excessive amounts of time scrolling through feeds and comparing ourselves to others can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection from the real world.中文回答：热点话题，社交媒体对心理健康的影响。
考前必背写作热门话题素材
考前必背写作热门话题素材考前必背写作热门话题素材一．学校生活1. According to the rule,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.The library is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.At YGCL in Beijing on April 8 2018 小地点大地点小时间大时间活动从九点开始，十一点结束The activity starts/begins from 9 to 11.The activity begins at 9 am, which lasts two hours. 2. In order to inherit and pass on the traditional Chinese culture,our school will arrange/hold a special lesson on how to make paper-cuts in the Children’s Palace at 3 p.m. next Friday afternoon. 3. In the beginning,we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist.After that,there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera.Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot. 4. An optional course whose name is Chinese poetry appreciation is to be held for foreign students to learn more about the traditional Chinese culture and appreciate the beauty of classical poetry. 5. Our Art Week will cover a wide range of activities,including drawing,short plays,playing musical instruments,as well as singing and dancing.The judges will be made up of experts and students.We will choose the top six as the winners. 6. As to the ways to learn Chinese culture,there is much access to it.You can either borrow the relative books from the library or search it online.You can also join the discussion on social media or even set up a forum of your own. 二、语言学习1. Practice makes perfect.As is always the casewith language learning,Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.Besides,you can also improve it by reading Chinese story books,watching Chinese films and listening to Chinese radio programs.After all,speaking and listening are very important in language learning. 2. It’s advisable to buy some books containing basic daily dialogue or interesting stories aimed at/intended for beginners. 3. Some online courses on spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chineselanguage environment. 4. Considering my English level,preference is given to the books easy to understand/comprehend. 5. Fluency in Chinese is preferred.Have a good knowledge of English精通英语6. Actually,there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose.What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest.What’s more,in the activity you can make more friends who have the same interest as you. 二．节假日活动春节 1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important and energetic festivals in China.It falls on the firs day of the first Chinese lunar month.Traditionally it’s a time for family reunion. 2. People give their houses a thorough clean and decorate them with beautiful paper-cuts before the festival. 3. Since the second day of the new year,people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children to bring good fortune.In some areas,people give singing and dancing performances to welcome the new year. 重阳节1. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for us to show respect for the elderly in our culture.We usually go to make dumplings and cakes with the senior citizens.We also spend some fun time togethersinging,dancing and playing games. 2. As some old people feel lonely,we may chat with them about their old days,changes of our city,or anything they are interested in. 三．介绍类（一）介绍栏目The ”Foreign Culture” section/column in our newspaper carries articles written by foreign friends about the culture of their home countries. （二）介绍物品The electronic dictionary has a good many functions.First,it can provide us with mutual /two-way translation between English and Chinese.Besides,spelling check,pronunciation guidance and words with similar or opposite meanings are also included.Apart from these,it is easy to carry/it isportable and operate because it’s light and its size is as small as 104mm*72mm*15mm. （三）介绍人物When it comes to the figure I like most in Chinese history,it should go to Hua Mulan.I admire her for her great wisdom,the courage in face of difficulty,and her devotion to her family and the country.Her spirit inspires me and millions of girls to live an independent life and make contributions to our country. My uncle is middle-aged and of average/medium height with a pair of thick glasses.He will be wearing a blue jacket that day. （四）介绍地点The gym of our school is located on the left of the teaching building.It has three floors,covering an area of 750 square meters. Our library is in the center of the school.In front of it is a beautiful garden and our teaching building is right behind it. （五）介绍天气、季节And it’s because spring arouses everyone’s hope that I’m keen on spring most.Look!The frozen ice is melting.Listen!All living creatures are waking up.Spring pictures a world where cold and death are fading away while warmth and life are coming back.Thus,everyone are is bound to be filled with hope and love. With spring coming,everything on the earth looks very fresh and full of energy,making our world take on a new look. （六）与愿望1. I’ve been scheduled to take a part-time job this summer vacation in a foreign company.I’ve just written a resume and my letter of application as required. 2. I’m sorry to bother you but I wonder if you could be so kind as to spare some precious time to polish my draft. 3. We are to gather at 7 a.m. at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later. 4. You’ve expected to devote yourself to studies to live up to your parents’ expectations. 5. I wish there would be more such wonderful and beneficial activities in the future. 6. How time flies!As you know,the College Entrance Examination is approaching/around the corner,which also announces the end the this sort of stressful study life.I have made meaningful plans for the coming summer vacation. （七）热点话题1. As we all know,since COVID-19 spread over China,efficient measures have immediately been taken by the government.First and foremost,the government is fighting against COVID-19 with all might,building temporary hospitals in time. 2. Furthermore,countless doctors bravely volunteer to head for Wuhan to save lives.Also,people from all walks of life willingly offer their contributions.All in all,so many encouraging deeds demonstrate to the world that we can score a victory against the disease. 3. Scientists recommend taking necessary precautions,like wearing masks,washing hands frequently and thoroughly,avoiding touching your eyes,nose,or mouth with your hands,and staying away from people who have flu symptoms. 4. You may be able to reduce the risk of infection by avoiding people who are sick. 5. There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem.The government should take strong measures to deal with it. （八）科普知识与现代技术1. 中国的高铁：I’d like to introduce China’s High-speed railway.The high-speed railway is one of the best means of transport in China.China’s advanced technology contributes to its high speed,comfort and safety,which enjoy great fame home and abroad.2. 移动支付：As everyone can see,the Scan to Pay is of its convenience,many people,whether young or old,are paying by using their mobile phones.What they have to do is enter the app of Alipay or Wechat,and scan the QR code.The Scan to Pay is advantageous in that(because) it saves us the trouble of carrying cash on ourselves.Moreover,it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.。
雅思口语P1重点话题素材
雅思口语P1重点话题素材第一篇：雅思口语P1重点话题素材雅思口语P1重点话题素材严禁传播，违者必究Number Do you have a favourite number or a number that is special to you?(8 幸运)Yes, 8 is my lucky number which often gives me a lot of surprsie and I love this number(心灵)Do any numbers have special meaning in your country?(18 意味着成年)Absolutely, certain ages are very special particularly for young people(特征).For instance, 18 is very important for a young guy which means he is already an adult.Are you good at remembering numbers? Why / why not?（不好，直接存手机）Actually no, remembering numbers is difficult for me(心灵).I don't think it's necessary to learn them by heart;sometimes I simply save them on my mobile phone(手脚).Housework Do you like doing housework?(心灵：让人觉得累)No,I dislike housework, it’s just so tiring（心灵）.I am the only child in my family so my parents seldom ask me to do housework.But I must wash the dishes after dinner(手脚)this kind of simple thing is must-do.In the future I wish I will be rich enough to have a robot as a housekeeper（头脑）.How do you think housework could be made more interesting?（听觉：放流行音乐，一边放一边做家务，可带劲了！）I often play some music, particularly pop music, just because music can make me shake my body like a dancer（手脚）.Such 《let it go》, just like magic, when I listen to this music（耳朵）, I can’t control myself to wave my hands（手脚）.Did your parents ask you do any housework when you were a child? Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能舌尖上的雅思/专注于做中国最好的雅思口语教育/新浪微博@雅思钱多多（有的，春节的时候，洗洗碗，倒倒垃圾）Yes they did, in some of the Chinese festivals like spring festival，they often asked me to do some simple housework such as do the dishes or take out the trash(手脚)Do you think children should do some housework?（当然，头脑：可以学会变得更加独立，心灵：生活会更加美好！）Absolutely yes, they can learn to be more independent（头脑）by doing some houswork.For example, when they grow up, they can rely on themselves and have a better life.Which do you think is better for doing housework, a machine or a person?（当然，机器，效率：快，方便，特别是在忙的时候I think using a machine to do housework is more convenient and efficient（效率)especially when we are quite busy ,then we can have more time to focous on our work or study.In the future, do you think machines will replace humans for doing housework?（不好说，心灵：感觉不太合适，可以使家庭更和谐）Generally speaking, it’s better not for machines to replace humans, mainly because doing housework together as a family has a particular significance in our life and may make the whole family more How much TV do you usually watch?(喜欢看综艺节目，特别是周末的时候，一看一整天，心灵：忘记烦恼)I often watch a lot of TV such as variety shows(特征), especially at weekends when I spend whole day watching TV，which always helps me forget my worries.What is your favourite TV program?（舌尖上的中国，有很多美食，我特别喜欢川菜）Well, I’m interested in “A bite of china” where there are a lot of great food.Every time when I watch this program , my mouth can’t help watering(嘴巴)and I prefer Chuan flavorfood.Did you watch much TV when you were a child ?（还好，比较喜欢看动画片，特别是暑假的时候，海尔兄弟，视觉：画面很精致Not too much, but I was very keen on watching animation for example “Haier brothers ”, I usually watched it in summer vacaition.What’s more, it was really eyecatching.（视觉）Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能舌尖上的雅思/专注于做中国最好的雅思口语教育/新浪微博@雅思钱多多Do you think television has changed in the past few decades?（是的，视觉：画面效果更好，听觉：背景音乐更丰富，心灵：现在感觉看电视是一种享受Yes I think so.There are more channels available.Plus the visual effects(视觉)are more vivid and there are many sorts of background music（听觉）.Therefore, I feel it is very enjobable to watch TV when I have some leisure time.Has television changed your life in anyway? 是的，头脑：从电视上可以获取更多的有用信息和快乐（心灵），我最喜欢看的是快乐大本营，没有这个节目，我的周末是很无聊的！Certainly.Watching TV is a shortcut for me to get more updated information(头脑)and happiness.（心灵）The TV program I like best is“happy camp” which always can lift my spirit（心灵）.Without it, I would feel bored(心灵)at weekends.Time management Are you good at organizing time?(不是，心灵：内疚)Not really.Actually I feel guilty about wasting time on something unimportant(心灵).but I have too many distractions，especially at weekends（特征）, I make a plan then I always couldn't follow it.How do you usually organize time?（手机Diary , 效率：非常方便）Well,time is super important, so I usually list my tasks（手脚）in my phone dairy every morning and sum it up every night toremind me what to do.（效率）Do you think planning is important for time management?（当然更加有效率）Definitely yes.Time never comes back when it’s gone, so planning is very necessary.Especially for office workers（特征）, planning helps them to achieve their goals without wasting time(效率)Otherwise, it’s easy to forget some deadlines(假设).Why do you think some people pay to learn time management?（时间就是金钱，头脑：想学习一些实用的技巧，尤其是一些老板）Well，for some bosses, Time is just like money.it’s an efficient(效率)way to learn some practical skills （头脑）for them to manage their companies.It’s quite useful.(效率)Do you think children should learn to manage time?（很重要,做事更加有效率，我小时候就是不知道怎么管理时间，作业经常迟交，然后考试不及格）Yes，time management is very important for children, which helps them to get things done more efficiently.I still remember when I was a primary school student, I had no idea about time management ,which always made me put off my homework(手脚)and Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能舌尖上的雅思/专注于做中国最好的雅思口语教育/新浪微博@雅思钱多多so I failed in the exams.（心灵）Why do some people find it hard to follow their plans?（心灵：人的本性都是很懒的，尤其是一些独生子女，容易轻易放弃）Well, most of us are lazy(心灵)particularly those who are the only child in the family, some of them are spoiled by their parents.It is not such a big deal not to follow the plans in their mind.They are more likely to give up.Do old people and young people organize time in a similar way? Not really.Old people tend to have more time to do something at will(心灵),like chatting withneighbours(嘴)in a park and doing workouts（手脚）in the early morning.However, for young people, their time management would be more work-oriented or study-oriented.Forest/tree Did you climb trees when you were a child?（爬过，有时候就是为了视觉看看周围的风景）Yes I did especially when lived with my grandparents in the small village during summer vacation.When I was a kid, climbing trees was the most interesting game we had(心灵)Therefore，I often climb trees which was also a good way to see the beautiful scenery(视觉)in the countryside Do you like to go to the forest? Why?（喜欢，听到鸟叫声，呼吸新鲜空气）Definitely, I love the feeling of walking in the forest in the early morning, listening to the birds chirping in the trees(耳朵)and breathe fresh air(鼻子)that is the best way to start a new day（心灵）.Do people need to protect trees?（重要，如果没有这些树木，空气污染变严重，心灵：我们会觉得很难受）Obviously yes.we really need to protect trees or even plant more trees to protect our living environment.Without trees, air pollution will get worse and worse(假设).Maybe one day we might have a dirty world which will make us feel extremely uncomfortable(心灵).Is it comfortable to live in a place with lots of trees?（是的，可以慢跑，欣赏迷人的景色）Yes, personally, I think it is very enjoyable（心灵）to go jogging in a place with lots of trees(手脚), enjoying the lovely view （视觉）and listening to the birds chirping in the trees（鼻子）.By the way, my favorite place is Hangzhou Pass IELTS Speaking and More 专注于雅思口语的提分提能舌尖上的雅思/专注于做中国最好的雅思口语教育/新浪微博@雅思钱多多Weekends How do you usually spend your weekends?(购物，聚会，有时候在家看书)It really depends,If theweather is nice, I usually hang out(手脚)with my close friends.There’re many options such as going shopping, having a small get-together which really add a lot of spice（心灵）to the weekends.However, if the weather is lousy, I normally just stay at home like a couch potato or read（眼睛）my favourite books, which can always bring me great joy.（心灵）In your country, do men and women usually do the same kinds of things on weekends?（男人手脚：徒步骑行女人通常购物，在家看肥皂剧）Men are more interested in doing some physical activities, like hiking, cycling(手脚)to loosen up.(心灵)Simply because they are usually under a lot of pressure（心灵）at work.But women prefer shopping（手脚）and have chit-chat(嘴)with their besties or stay at home curling up(手脚)on the sofa with the latest soap operas.When do you spend time with your family?（一般周末，心灵：感觉挺舒服的，经常在一起看电影）Probably every weekend,the main reason is that I’m a family type of person I find that spending time with my family is a perfect way to wind down and enjoy myself(心灵).We often watch good movies st weekend ,we enjoyed a blockbuster named “speed and passion”.What did you do last weekend?（打篮球，交了新朋友）Well, I had an awesome weekend with my close friends.we played basketball(手脚), which offers me an excellent way to get fit(健康)and spice up my life(心灵).Besides, we had a big meal in granny’s house that night which made me very happy.I just got to know a new friend who could speak English fluently(心灵).We had a lot in common.Is anything new that you would like to do on weekends?（视觉：看演唱会，最期待Eason的）Yes, I’m looking forward to watching(视觉)a liveconcert.I’m a big fan of Eason who is such a brilliant and charming singer.When I was a primary school student,I often bought(手脚)his albums, which was definitely a hit with me.（心灵）Do you feel that weekends now are more important to you than when you were a child?（重要，心灵：工作压力大，没有时间和朋友家人在一起。
话题范文经典素材大全
话题范文经典素材大全1. 科技与生活科技的快速发展已经深刻地改变了我们的生活方式。
现如今，人们可以通过手机和电脑轻松地联络朋友和家人，通过互联网购物，甚至通过智能家居设备控制家里的各种电器。
科技还改变了我们的工作方式，许多传统的行业都被自动化取代。
虽然科技带来了许多便利，但也带来了一些问题，比如信息泄露和依赖过度。
我们应该明智地使用科技并寻找科技与人类发展的平衡点。
2. 保护环境保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
随着人口的增加和工业的发展，环境问题日益严重。
空气污染、水污染和土地退化不仅让我们的健康受到威胁，还对生物多样性造成了严重的破坏。
我们应该节约能源，减少废物的产生，并支持可持续发展。
政府和企业也需要采取措施来减少污染和提高环保意识。
3. 教育的重要性教育是推动社会进步的关键。
通过教育，人们可以获得知识和技能，改善自己的生活条件。
教育不仅可以培养人们的智力，还可以培养他们的品格和价值观。
目前还有很多人无法获得良好的教育，尤其是在贫困地区。
政府和社会应该加大对教育的投入，确保每个人都能享有平等的教育机会。
4. 健康生活方式健康的生活方式对于维持我们的身体和心理健康非常重要。
良好的饮食习惯、充足的睡眠和适当的运动可以帮助我们保持健康。
应该避免吸烟和饮酒过量等不良习惯，因为它们可能导致严重的健康问题。
我们应该尽量减少压力，寻找适合自己的放松方式，比如读书、旅行或者与朋友聚会。
5. 社会问题与解决社会问题是我们社会面临的挑战，如贫困、失业、犯罪等。
我们应该团结起来，寻找解决这些问题的方法。
政府应该增加对贫困家庭的资助，提供更多的就业机会，加强法律和安全措施来防止犯罪。
教育也可以帮助缓解社会问题。
通过教育，我们可以帮助贫困家庭的孩子获得更好的机会，培养社会责任感。
初中语文作文可用的名人素材
初中语文作文可用的名人素材在初中阶段，我们会逐渐了解许多的古代名人，这些名人的事例可以引申出很多话题，而且很有深度。
下面是初中阶段常用的一些名人素材.希望能给你的期中考试以及以后的考试加分。
希望大家能多做仿写，少全盘照抄。
李白（P1-P3）1、李白道“行路难”，却一直在走。
走着笑着红尘，走着辞别故友。
一壶浊酒，“歌遍山河八万里”；一叶轻舟，“惟见长江天际流”。
然而李白同样是位被上苍嫉妒的文人啊！嫉妒他的人——年少英才；嫉妒他的诗——出水芙蓉。
李白道“行路难”，却一直在走。
翰林遭贬，他“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人”流放夜郎，他“凤歌笑孔丘，一生好入名山游”、李白所走的路更让我佩服。
这样说虽有失公平，但我仍然觉得，李白人生路上的磨难哪里比陶潜与屈子少呢？但他却一直在走，因为他坚信“长风破浪会有时”！一块宝玉，在僵硬的政治舞台上磨来折去，却无半点玷污与磨损！2、李白洒脱，不寄托于高堂的庄严，不艳羡那官场的利禄，站在大唐的江山上，站在诗人的位置上，任清风涤荡心胸，随月辉起舞弄影，“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”，他吟出了好大的斗志；“俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月”，他吟出了好大的气魄，于是，大唐的江山史册上又多了几分厚重、灵动的神气！难道能说无仕途作为的李白没有体现自己的价值吗?不能。
3、当李白不被重用时，他却仍能快乐地梦游天姥，却仍能举杯畅饮。
他对明天有着乐观的微笑。
当苏轼屡遭贬谪，他却仍有“泛舟游赤壁”的雅兴，有“浪淘尽千古英雄”的豪迈。
他对明天有着希望的微笑。
当屈原纵身投江时，我想他也一定带着微笑，因为他坚信他的“众人皆醉唯我独醒；举世浑浊唯我独清”一定会给后人带来思索和警惕。
4、一勾弯月在冷凝处低悬，片片浮萍碎成摇曳的翡翠。
诗人一声长叹，涌起层层墨香。
李白的一生因为没有模仿世俗的不堪之流而铭留青史，因为舍弃了“钟鼓馔玉”，而做了一回真正的自我。
他的人生是成功的。
如果他像当时的士大夫之徒一样追求金钱和名利，而违背自己的灵魂，那么祖国的山河里便不再有他的飘逸长衣，历史里也便不再有他的名篇佳作为世人吟咏。
2023社会热点作文素材 (3)
2023社会热点作文素材1. 人工智能和机器学习的发展2023年，人工智能和机器学习技术的发展将成为社会的热点话题。
随着大数据和计算能力的增强，人工智能将在各个领域发挥重要作用。
人们将讨论人工智能的优势和劣势，以及它对人类生活和社会结构的影响。
2. 环境保护和可持续发展环境保护和可持续发展是全球各国都面临的重要课题。
2023年，人们将继续对环境问题进行深入探讨，并就如何减少污染、节约能源、保护生态系统等议题进行研究和讨论。
这也将成为社会热点作文的重要素材。
3. 社交媒体和信息传播随着互联网的普及和社交媒体的兴起，信息传播的方式和效果发生了巨大变化。
社交媒体的迅速发展引发了人们对信息真实性和隐私保护的关注。
2023年，人们将继续讨论社交媒体在塑造公众舆论、影响选举和社会动态等方面的作用。
4. 科技创新和经济发展科技创新是推动经济发展的重要动力。
2023年，人们将关注科技创新对经济的贡献，以及如何鼓励创新和培育创新人才。
创新驱动的经济模式将成为研究和讨论的焦点，也是社会热点作文的重要素材。
5. 教育改革和人才培养教育改革是提高人才培养质量的关键。
2023年，人们将继续关注教育体制和课程的改革，以及教师培训和学生评价的改进。
教育机会公平和教育公平将成为社会热点作文的重要话题。
6. 健康和医疗问题健康和医疗问题一直是社会关注的焦点。
随着生活水平的提高和人口老龄化的加剧，人们对于医疗资源的需求也越来越高。
2023年，人们将继续研究如何提高医疗服务的质量和效率，以及如何解决医疗资源不足和不公平分配的问题。
7. 社会不平等和社会公正社会不平等和社会公正是社会科学研究的重要课题。
2023年，人们将继续研究贫富差距、社会阶层和机会不平等等问题，以及如何实现社会公正和社会和谐。
这些议题将提供丰富的素材，供作文撰写使用。
8. 全球化和跨国合作全球化是当今世界发展的趋势。
2023年，人们将关注全球化对国家间关系、经济发展、文化交流等方面的影响。
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内部资料，严禁传播编号：DDYS12Your HometownWhere is your hometown? / What is your hometown?A small city in Fujian province called ... which hasbreath-taking scenery.Do you like your hometown?Absolutely yes, my hometown is very peaceful, especially after sunset.Which do you prefer living in a big city or a small place? Actually, My preference is a big city, the main reason is that the shopping environment is much better, for instance, a metropolis like Beijing or Shanghai has more shopping centers, and this is very important for me.Would you say your hometown is an interesting place?Yes, I think so, partly because it is noted for a variety ofcultural relics, every year many foreign travelers flock to my hometown just to appreciate the culture.What is your favourite part of your hometown?Well, it’s definitely the downtown area where you can find several famous cinemas. I am a film buff so it’s the biggest attraction for me.Would you like to live there in the future?Yes, I’d like to, I will go back in about 20 years and take care of old parents.NameDo you like your name?Yes, I like my name very much, it was given to me by my dad and carries a good meaning, it means a lot to me.Who gives the names in china? What is the tradition of giving names?In my country, in most families, it is the parents. As for the tradition of giving names, I don’t think we have any traditions; at least, I have no idea.Are you willing to change your name?I would say no, partly because I don’t think it is necessary and partly because my name is a precious gift given to me by my parents, I cannot change it at willIn your country, do people feel their name is very important?Yes, in china, names often carry people’s hopes or represent their pursuits. This will influence them through their whole lives, so people consider their own names special and important.Your Home (Your Accommodation)Do you live in a house or a flat?A two bedroom flat, it’s very close to the central subway stationDo you prefer to live in a house or flat?I prefer to live in a house, which suits me better, mainly because I need a larger space for my pianoWhat is your favorite room in your home?It must be my lovely bedroom, which has a large balcony. , I enjoy having a good view of the whole city very muchIf you could change (or, improve) something about your home, what would it be?Probably my TV. The screen is broken, and it might be very dangerous, therefore I would like to buy a new one. Preferably a flat screen plasma TV.Do you like the environment around your home?Sure, every time I wake up in the morning, I can hear birds singing outside of my window which is so enjoyable.Do you know your neighbors? Is it good to know your neighbors?Yes, I do, and I think we have a very good relationship, for example, I can quickly get help from them in times of need. Do you prefer young or old neighbors?I do not care that much, no matter whether my neighbour is young or old, if he or she is very kind, I believe I can get along well with them.Work or studiesDo you work or are you a student?I am a student now; I have been learning computer science for 3 years.I am working; I have been working in a local private company for 3 years.Do you like your major?Yes, I do, I chose my major by myself, and I already had great interest in computers when I was still a middle school student Do you like your job?Yes I do, I am responsible for making arrangements for my boss, which is quite easy.Is that a popular major in your country?Yes, it is, in china, it is relatively easier for students with this major to find decent jobs. They can get high salary in some big companies. So, I think my major can offer me a bright future.Mobile PhonesDo you have a mobile phone?Yes I have a new phone, I bou ght it several days ago, and it’s an iphone.When did you first have (or, get) a mobile phone?I think it was when I was a senior high school student. My father bought me my first mobile phone as a birthday gift Do you prefer texting or talking on the phone?I would say my preference is texting. In fact, I like to stay in touch with my friends and (or work colleagues) that way. Do people in your country like using mobile phones?Yes, they do, in fact nearly everyone has a mobile phone now from old people down to the little ones.Do you think people should turn off their phones in public places?Yes, I think so; otherwise, it might annoy others when the mobile phone rings loudlyGiftsWhat is your favorite gift?It must be my first mobile phone, which was given to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. I dreamed of having a mobile phone since I was a little kidWhen was the last time you received a gift?Just a couple of months ago, I got a lovely bag from my best mate, it cost her nearly 3000 Yuan.Do you like receiving a gift or giving a gift?I would say, receiving a gift is my preference, partly because I find it very difficult for me to buy suitable gifts. I never know what to buy people. . But receiving gifts excites me a lot.Do you think it is difficult to choose what gifts to give to people?Yes, I do think so, because I find it very hard to choose gifts for people. You really have to go to many shops to select the right oneTime ManagementHow do you organize your time?I have a diary in my mobile phone, which is very useful and convenient, for example, if I had a meeting tomorrow, I would put it in my phone calendar and it will remind me when it’s due. .Are you ever late for anything?To be frank, yes, once I slept over in the morning and was late for class. I felt so bad because, actually, I am a punctual person.What excuses do you use when you are lateHonestly speaking, I never use excuses, which I believe are not very necessary, I normally tell them the truth, like I got up late or I forgot the time.In your country, do people forgive others when they are late? It depends on the situation, on some formal occasions like an important conference or appointment for example, being late is usually very annoying, and then people might not forgive you.If you had more time, what would you do with extra time? Maybe I would choose to learn how to cook great food, mainly because cooking well has become an important skill forsocializing and making friends.Painting or drawingDo you like drawing? WhyYes, I do, for me, drawing is a great way to express my emotions, especially when I feel unhappy, and I tend to draw some pictures to wind down.Do you think children should learn drawing?It is really up to the interest of child, if they like it, it is ok. Anyway, parents should not push them to do so in any case.Why do people display artworks at home?People do this, in most cases, because they truly love artworks, and they often display them at home so they can enjoy them. Do you think painting is very important for adults?Yes, I do think so, as a hobby, it can define their personalities, and some adults even consider painting as an important part of their lives.TVDo you like watching TV?Yes, I like watching TV, particularly TV news; it allows me to know what’s happening in the world on a daily basisHow often do you watch TV?Very often, almost everyday, watching TV is indispensable in my daily lifeDo you think you watched too much TV when you were a child? No, I don’t think so, when I was a little kid, my life was full of all kinds of homework, which took away too much time from me.NEWSDo you read the news?Yes I do, I think reading the news is a perfect way to catch up with the world and also what’s happening in ChinaHow do you get the news? Reading a newspaper or in other ways？In terms of the way to get news, my favourite one is browsing WebPages, like sohu or sina. This is much more convenient compared with other ways.What kinds of news do you often read?I am very keen on reading news about entertainment, such as the current lives of famous stars. This seems to be very attractive for me.Who do you think prefers to the read news, young people or old people?In my view, I think old people seem to be more interested in reading the news, one possible explanation for that is they have relatively free life compared with young people, therefore, they normally choose to read newspapers like the evening newspapers to kill time.Leisure time /relaxWhat do you do in your spare time?Most of time, I choose to watch TV, which I believe is a great way to relaxHow do you usually spend your evenings?I usually spend my evenings having some fun with my family members. We might watch films or variety shows together. What do you usually do after work or study?Actually I generally go back home. since I have no other choices, this is a bit of a routine for me.Do you think it is important for people to have leisure time? Personally, I feel that we can not find a better way for people to wind down than giving them leisure time, without enough leisure time, people may feel stressed or lose interest in life.Bicycles or cyclingDo you ever ride a bike?Yes, I do, I often ride my bike to school, which costs me less compared with taking a bus and its healthier.Would you say it is difficult to learn to ride a bike?I would say No. Learning how to ride a bike seems to be quite easy for everyone in China; we all have talent for that. What are the benefits of riding bicycle?It has to be convenience, secondly you do not have to pay for riding a bicycle plus it is also very environment-friendly and healthy to boot.CookingDo you know how to make a meal?Yes, I can cook some simple Chinese dishes like tomato soup. However, most of my friends who tried my cooking said they had had enough.Do you like cooking?Yes, that is because I find it is a useful skill to show my deep love for my family members or best mates, especially at some special occasions like their birthday.When did you learn how to cook?I remember when I was a little primary school student; my dad taught me how to cook in order to develop my independence! Who usually does the cooking in your family?It has to be my mom, she is a skilled cook, without her, the whole family would starveWhat food did you like to eat when you were a child? Honestly speaking, fast food, I was so addicted to that when I was a primary school student. But my mom often refused to take me to KFC for fast food, as she thought it was not very healthyWhat kind of food do you think is healthy?Well, I think a ny food that isn’t deep-fried is basically healthy but, of course, vegetables are always very good forhealth, as they provide people with Vitamins and other useful ingredients.Do you like lunch or dinner?Probably dinner, because I often have a quick lunch outside, which is not very nutritious. At dinner, I can eat yummy food cooked by my mom, which is also very healthy.What kind of food is very popular in your country? Generally speaking, I would say dumpling is the most popular food in china, even though the filling for dumplings is a bit different according to different places.What kind of food do you think is healthy?It really depends on how you cook it, food with little sugar or fat is normally considered as healthy food.Clothes and fashionAre you very interested in fashion and clothes?Certainly, personally, I think fashion and clothes can allow you to show your personality and even your life attitude, for example, if you were pretty keen on wearing cheongsam, it would mean that you loved classical things.What kind of clothes do you usually wear?Sportswear is my favourite type of clothes, especially when I am doing some outdoor activities, such as mountain climbing or going boating.Where do you usually go shopping?Currently, I often choose to buy things like my daily necessities online, they are much cheaper than in the big shopping mallshow often do you go shopping for clothes?Not very frequently, possibly once a month, simply because I am kind of frugalCountrysideHave you been to any countryside before?Yes, I’ve been to the countryside, I used to have a nice trip to a small village at the foot of TianShan mountain, which is very famous for its bamboosWhat are drawbacks about living in the countryside?Well, that has to be transportation, which is sometimes too annoying, particularly in spring festival, you can hardly find any busesArtAre you very interested in art?Yes, I am, since I graduated from senior high school, painting is my favorite hobby, which is very easy to learn and I often use it to express my emotions.How often do you draw (or paint)?Twice a week, especially on weekends, if possible, I would like to paint all day long.Do you think drawing (or painting) is difficult?Yes, sometimes, you have to identify different colours, which is often confusing for meHave you (ever) studied (or, learned) anything about art? No, I haven’t, but I wish I could have the chance to attend some art coursesDid you do any artistic activities such as painting when you were a child?Yes, I did some activities like paper cutting, which was very funny, I made a plenty of paper animals like pigs, and then sent them to my relatives.Do you think art is an important part of people's lives? Sure, from art, people can sense peace, for example,appreciating excellent paintings or listening to fabulous music can make people calm downHave you ever been to an art gallery (or, an art exhibition)? Yes, I have, when I was primary school student, my dad often took me to art galleries, these trips are so memorable.Friends and FamilyHow do people in your country make friends?The best approach for them might be playing Mahjong, which is so popular and you can easily get familiar with each other just after several rounds of it.Do you think it is easy for people to make friends at work? Yes, people can build their friendships through doing the same projects; this is very helpful to discover the merits of others.SunshineDo you like going out on sunny daysSure, I love hanging out with my best mates on sunny days; what’s more, sunshine always put me in excited mood!What benefits can people get from sunshine?Well, Sunshine allows us to do some interesting outdoor activities, such as flying kites or sun bathing, stuff like that.Forest/treeDid you climb a tree when you were a child?Yes, I did, I spent my childhood in a small village where you could see lots of trees, at that time, climbing trees was the most interesting activity for me and the other kids, especially in the summer vacation.Do you like to go to forest, why?Yes, I very much like going to the forest, it is so funny, I thought I could have the chance to see tigers, even though I dare not get close to them.Do people need to protect trees?Obviously yes, Trees can give people shade and help protect the environment, so we need to protect and even plant more tressIs it comfortable to live in a place with lots of trees? Yes, personally, I think it is very enjoyable to live in place full of trees, and usually it’s where you can breathe more fresh air.WalkingDo you like walking?Just a little bit now but I used to be so fond of it I would walk for milesWhere do you walk?I walk down a wide street near my home, where you can finda large green lawn beside itWould you say your hometown is a suitable place for walking? Of course it is, I have to say that walking, especially in the central park, can give me a peaceful place to walk after dinner.HistoryDo you like history?Certainly, learning history is a great way to get information about what happened in the past, this is important to know and it is absolutely meaningful for our livesDo you think one can learn history from films or TV programs? I’ve always thought that history can be learned from various ways, watching films and TV programs can be more efficient, mainly because, you can see the past events from the vivid picturesPatienceIs it important to be patient?Absolutely yes, without patience, you would not do things very carefully, especially when you are preparing for exams. How can people be patient?It varies, some people find it very difficult to be patient, while other people find it easy to relax and become more patientPolitenessHow do people in your country show politeness?In terms of what people do in my country, one of the first things we learn as children is to say "please" and "thank you". Does the way people show politeness in your country change?I am not an expert on that, but I guess it must change a little bit, for example, we start to use more cyber words to show politeness when communicating online.Being busyHave you been very busy recently?Yes, last month, I was just so busy with lots of difficult assignments.Do you like having a busy life?Not really, that is because I find it too annoying sometimes especially when I do not have free time to enjoy lifeDo you prefer to be busy or to have free time?I very much prefer to have free time; this allows me to do my favorite things such as watching TVHave you experienced stress at work?Yes, I have, there was a time when I was stuck with so many challenging projects, that I almost lost my temper.How do you handle stress?Personally, the best approach for me is listening to some soft music. This is an excellent way to wind downAdvertisementsAre there many advertisements in your country?Yes, there are, every day, we are surrounded by many kinds of advertisements, for example many TV commercials and outdoor advertisementsWhat are the various places where we can see advertisements? Actually, we can see advertisements in so many places, for instance, some of them are printed on newspapers and magazines, some of them are broadcasted on TVs and radios.What kinds of advertisements do you like best?I am quite keen on advertisements of publicizing films, these are always well designed, for example, the trailer for a film called “date only if you are the one.”Do advertisements influence your choice about what to buy? Yes, sometimes they do, especially the brands I did not know about before. They may show how good they are and this often attracts me to buy them without any hesitation.Do you prefer advertisements on TV or those in magazines?I much prefer advertisements on TV, they are more vivid than those in magazines, simply because TV advertisements can perfectly use sound and vision to demonstrate the goods What do you think is the purpose of advertisements?In my view, advertising improves the brand image of products this is very crucial for many companies in order to have a much larger market share.BirthdaysDo you like birthdays?Yes, I certainly do, when I was a child, I often looked forward to my birthday, on that day, and I would receive a lot of wonderful gifts.How do Chinese people celebrate birthdays?For people in my country, we often celebrate birthdays by having a big dinner with our family members and friends; this is considered a good tradition.Who do you like to celebrate birthday with? Your friends or family?My preference is for celebrating birthdays with my family, simply because I really enjoy the food cooked by my mom, as well as that, I can receive the best wishes from my family membersPlantsDo you like plants?Yes,I do ,especially fruit trees,I used to plant an apple tree in my backyard.What plants do you like ?As I just mentioned ,I like fruit trees best ,simply because I love eating fruits ,which are very tasty .Did you grow any plants when you were a child?Yes ,I did ,when I was about 8 years old ,I grew some flowers in front of my house ,like rose and sunflower.Do you know how to grow plants?Honestly speaking ,I have no idea about it ,but I am very interested in doing that ,maybe I will learn it in the near futureAnimalsDid you ever visit a zoo when you were a child?Yes, I did, I often went to the zoo with my parents.Do you think it is important for children to visit a zoo? Yes, I think so; animals always make children feel very excited, which is good for them, because happiness is an essential part of their growing-up.What is your favorite zoo animal?It is the monkey I think, simply because monkeys are so intelligent that they can imitate your behaviorWhy do some people have a pet?One possible explanation is that people often consider a pet as their best company, especially elderly people. They often need a pet to combat loneliness,like a dog or cat.ComputersDo you use computers very much?Yes, I do, I often use computers to help me to write something like homework or just have some nice chats online with myfriends.When do you use a computer?I often use my computer in the evening, because I like surfing online at that time.When did you start using computers?Once I had a new computer class in the fifth year of my primary school. I really enjoyed using them; they looked like magic to me.Are computers used much in your country?Yes, people in my country, especially students and workers, use computers a lot for helping them deal with their tasksDictionaryDo you often use dictionary?Yes, I often use a dictionary to check my use of words.Do you prefer to use an electronic dictionary or dictionary made of paper?My preference is an electronic dictionary. This is because I can carry it with me. It is more portable and easier to check words on the run.InternetDo you ever use Internet?Yes. I use the Internet everyday especially in the evening.What do you do on the Internet?I mainly play games, but I also use the Internet for shopping which is more convenient and cheaperHow did you learn to use the Internet?The way I learnt the Internet was with the help of a good teacher named Robert at school. He showed me how to use it with great patience.Is the Internet very popular in china?Yes. The Internet is very popular in China. There are many Internet game halls like QQ room, which are very busy.LanguagesWhat languages do you speak?I speak Chinese and English, apart from this; I speak some of my local dialectHow did you learn English?I started to learn English at home when I was very little, but then, of course I continued it at school and collegeDo you think learning language is very important?Yes. To have another language, especially English will help my country and me in the future; this can build a bridge for communicating with people in other nations.RainDoes it rain much in china?Yes. It rains a lot in China, Especially in the summer when we might even suffer some floods.Do you like rainy days?Yes， I like rainy days. I love the smell of the ground after it rains and I can see the rain sparkling on the leaves of the trees.What do you often do in rainy days?On rainy days I love to curl up on the sofa with a good book by my favourite author Sam or go out in my boots and jump in puddles.Is there any part of china where it does not rain much? Yes. I believe that parts like the Gobi desert are very dry and it never rains. But I have never been there.ShoppingDo you like shopping?Yes, I like shopping very much; I often go with my mother or my friends to a big shopping mall in my city.Do you spend much when you go shopping?The answer to this depends on whom I am shopping with. I never have much pocket money so I have to be careful but if I amwith my dad I can burn more money.Would you like to work in a shopping center?No. I think working in a shopping centre would be very boring. Especially having to deal with many people. I want to work somewhere more exciting like in a fun parkCarsDo you like cars?Yes, I do. I always dream of being a racing driver.Do you have a driver’s licence ?Yes, I got my licence about 2 years ago,which cost me almost half a year.What kinds of cars do you like?I just love sport cars, which can offer me a lot of passion and a great way to let off steam, for example, if I feel depressed, I will go for a drive.ConcentratingIs it easy for you to concentrate?Actually, no, especially when I am busy with a load of homework, which often makes me feel anxious and hard to focus.Do you ever do anything to help you concentrate?Yes I do ,normally I chose to listen to some soft music in order to relax and concentrate, particularly when I was in a low spirit.MapsDo you ever use a map?Absolutely, I often used a map to guide myself when I was travelling in a new city.Do you prefer to use electronic maps or those made of paper? My preference is electronic maps which are more convenient and efficient, like the electronic map in my phone, I only need to input the address in the search box, then the map will show me the precise route.MuseumsAre there many museums in your hometown?Yes, there are. My hometown is very famous for its history, which can be dated back to 2000 years ago. So we have a lot of museums for displaying different kinds of antiques.Do you often visit a museum?Well, not very often, mainly because I am not so interested in the old things, even though some of them are extremely valuable or meaningful.NoiseAre you ever bothered by noise?Yes, I am, once I was terribly annoyed by the quarrels from my neighbor, as a result, I could not sleep for the whole night.What sounds remind you of your childhood?It might be the sound of rain, because I liked staying at home and read my favorite cartoon book when it rained heavily outside.ParksDo you often visit public parks?Yes I do, especially with my girlfriend on weekends; we often take lots of pictures.What kinds of parks do you like best?I am very keen on theme parks ,for example Disney park ,where I can enjoy the happiness of having fun with lovely cartoon people.ToysDo you like toys?Yes I like toys very much, when I was a child, a water pistol was my best company.What sorts of people like toys?In my view, those people who are very childlike love toys, simply because they want to be carefree and escape from the world full of pressure.WeatherWhat is your favorite weather?It must be rainy day, that’s because I find it very suitable for me to stay at home and read my favorite book.Does the weather ever affect what you do?Yes, I think so, once I planned to go out for a picnic with my close friends, but it was cancelled just because of the heavy rain outside.What is the weather like in your hometown?Generally speaking, the weather in my hometown is very nice, especially in the spring; it is almost sunny every day.作业部分FlowersDo you like flowers?When was the last time you send flowers?Do Chinese people like sending flowers?Do flowers have any special meaning?SingingDo you like singing?How often do you sing?Did you like to sing when you were a child?Do you prefer to sing at home or at a place such as karaoke bar?Train travelDo you often travel by train?Do you like travelling by train?What do you often do when you are travelling by train?。