部分真题
教师资格证真题课程与教学实施部分
课程与教学实施部分考试真题一、选择题1.新课程改革提出的课程目标具有三个维度，它们是（）。
A 知识与技能 B知识与兴趣C过程与方法 D情感、态度与价值观2．课程资源指的是( )。
A．教师和学生B．课程标准和教科书C．国家课程、地方课程与学校课程D．有利于实现课程目标的各种因素3．校风、校貌和师生关系都属于( )。
A．显性课程 B．隐性课程 C．活动课程D．综合课程4．构成学校教学系统的基本要素包括教师、学生与( )。
A．教学内容 B．教学方法 C．教学条件 D．教学组织5．“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”所阐明的教学原则是( )。
A．循序渐进原则 B．直观性原则 C．启发性原则 D．因材施教原则6．在教学理论指导下，为实现特定教学目标而设计的较为稳定的教学范型是( )A．教学方法 B．教学策略 C．教学模式 D．教学组织7．教师运用实物与教具进行示范实验，指导学生获取知识的教学方法是( )。
A．练习法 B．演示法C．实验法 D．发现法8．主要凭借评价者的洞察、内省或移情对评价对象做出价值判断的评价方法是A．定性评价 B．定量评价 C．诊断性评价D．形成性评价9、从课程论的视角来看，教室座位的安排、图书角的布置都属于A．活动课程B．综合课程C．显性课程D．隐性课程10、在小学教学教科书中，将“统计与概率”这一内容按照由浅到深、由易到难的方式编排，使关键概念和基本原理得以重复出现，逐步扩展。
这种教材编写的方式属于（）。
A．单一式B．直线式C．螺旋式D．活动式11．荀子曰：“不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之，”这句话所体现的教学原则是（）。
A．直观性原则B．启发性原则C．巩固性原则D．量力性原则12、美国课程专家Ty1er在《课程与教学过程的基本原理》一书中提出的课程开发模式为（）。
A.任务分析模式B．过程导向C．工作分析D．目标导向13、小学数学运算技能形成的基本途径是（）。
A．观察B．讲解C．示范D．练习14．教《新型玻璃》时，为了丰富小学生对玻璃的认识，张老师带领学生去玻璃厂观看玻璃的生产流程，这种教学方法是（）。
教师招聘结构化答辩部分面试真题
教师招聘结构化答辩部分面试真题1 、作为一个新老师，你会如何向老教师请教呢?要点：( 1 )争取多听老教师的课，从中学到相关的教学方法;( 2 )多让老教师去听你讲课，从中发现问题，及时改正;( 3 )积极主动的向老教师请教学科上的知识，注意态度端正。
2 、在课堂上如果发现学生在玩手机，你会怎么处理?要点：( 1 )首先没收手机，继续上课;( 2 )课后单独找该学生谈话，对他进行教育;( 3 )通知家长。
3 、学校组织学生外出活动，你作为组织者，你会怎么做?要点：( 1 )制定一个详细、可行的方案;( 2 )开展动员大会，将你的方案告知学生，并提出注意事项等等;( 3 )活动过程要时刻注意学生的情况;( 4 )活动结束后，让学生写自己的感受或者感言等等;( 5 )总结此次活动，并向领导汇报。
4 、作为班主任，如果你们班的各科成绩都比其他班低，你会怎么处理?要点：( 1 )找各科任课老师了解情况;( 2 )研究每个学生的各科成绩情况，找个别典型的学生进行谈话教育等;( 3 )在全班上开展各种学习活动，如小组互助、一帮一、奖惩制度等。
5 、如果你发现学生早恋，你会怎么处理?要点：( 1 )单独找该学生谈话，对其进行教育，如：早恋的利害关系等;注意语气!( 2 )通知家长，将情况告知家长;( 3 )关心该学生，有必要是跟踪学生。
6 、对于“女生要留短发”这一制度有何看法?要点：( 1 )认同，因为外表美不如心灵美;( 2 )不认同，没有必要，学生的自由。
7、案例分析：有一个住读生下晚自习后乘门卫不注意，溜出校门上网吧。
你得知这一情况后，准备采取什么措施来处理?8、案例分析：初一学生张强由于父母离异，远离同学的交往圈子，喜欢独来独往，不愿意参加集体活动。
他的性格有什么缺陷?你将怎样帮他纠正?9、案例分析：有一天，一个女生交给你一封信。
信是本班一个喜欢这个女生的男生写的。
你作为班主任准备怎么处理这件事?10、案例分析：有一天，你上课的时候，学生向你提出了一个你也不知道怎么解答的问题，你准备怎么办?11、回答问题：什么是“班级文化” ?你当班主任后，准备怎样进行班级文化建设 ?12、回答问题：近几年来，“留守学生”越来越引起人们的关注。
(成语测试,判断+选择,含部分高考真题)
（成语测试，判断+选择，含部分高考真题）班级： [单选题] *○1717○17231．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)赵老师学的是冷门专业，当年毕业时，不少同学离开了该领域，而他守正不阿，坚持致力于该专业的教研工作，最后硕果累累。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)答案解析：“守正不阿”形容处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。
正，公正。
阿，偏袒。
此处错解词义，使用时仅从字面上牵强附会，来表达赵老师的坚守，属于望文生义。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)国家“一带一路”战略的实施，给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力，很多城市对未来踌躇满志，跃跃欲试。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)答案解析：“踌躇满志”形容对自己的现状或取得的成就非常得意。
踌躇，从容自得的样子。
只适用于人。
而语境是说“对未来”，所以对象误用。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)由于过于相信自己的能力和判断，不肯认真调查研究，他对于群众的意见总是充耳不闻，所以常常受到大家的批评。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错答案解析：“充耳不闻”，塞住耳朵不听，形容不愿听取别人的意见。
贬义词，此处用于贬义语境，使用正确。
4．(2014·大纲全国卷)这把吉他是我最要好的朋友出国前存在我这里的，本来说存一年，结果朋友一直没回来，这吉他到现在已经由我敝帚自珍了十年。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)答案解析：“敝帚自珍”，比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍视。
用于指自己的东西，是谦辞。
此处是说把别人的东西“珍藏保存”之意，应用敬辞。
5．(2012·浙江高考)要解决愈演愈烈的医患矛盾，既需要运用法律武器制止违法行为，更需要从根本上釜底抽薪，进一步推进医药卫生体制改革。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)答案解析：“釜底抽薪”比喻从根本上解决问题，与前面的“从根本上”有重复。
6．(2016·浙江高考)他爱好广泛，喜欢安静的棋类运动，对热闹的纸牌游戏也来者不拒；欣赏通俗感性的流行歌曲，对庄重恢宏的交响乐也甘之如饴。
2020年国家公务员考试行测真题及答案(部分)
2020年国家公务员考试行测真题及答案（部分）题1.白驹过隙：秒表A.恩重如山：天平B.一线希望：皮尺C.风驰电擎：测速仪D.一言九鼎：弹簧秤题2：心理学家发现，人们对世界的理解受到两种基本需求的驱动：第一，我们对世界的理解有种“一致性需求”，希望世界的运动符合我们的信仰、理念、态度、经验和预期，即使现实与我们自身的预期不一致，我们也要改变外在的证据来使它符合我们内在的期望;第二，人类需要对外在环境产生一种控制感，我们不希望自己在现实面前无能为力、无所适从，我们需要找到某种自己能够理解、控制、描述、解释和预测的可能性。
文中的心理学发现能够解释下列哪一行为?A.在集体中容易产生从众心理B.在明知自己错误的情况下仍固执己见C.在过于熟悉的环境中容易产生厌倦心理并试图改变D.喜欢用“阴谋论”解释超越自己经验之外的事物题3：某影院有6个影厅，最近一周的排片情况和昨天的票房收入见下表：问题：如果某天一部影片的总观影人次是a，该影片所有放映场次包含的总座位数是b，那么当天上座率就是a/b×100%，那么在昨天的四部影片里，上座率由高到低排列准确的是：A.乙>丁>甲>丙B.乙>丙>甲>丁C.乙>丙>丁>甲D.乙>丁>丙>甲题4：图灵测试是测试者在与被测试者(一个人和一台机器)隔开的情况下，通过一些装置(如键盘)向被测试者随意提问。
问过一些问题后，如果被测试者有超过30%的答复不能使测试者确认出哪个诗人、哪个是机器，那么这台机器就通过了测试，并被认为具有人类智能。
根据上述定义，以下哪项中的测试一定通过了图灵测试?A.对机器甲40%的答复所有人都确认其为机器B.对机器乙60%的答复测试者能确认其为机器或人C.对机器丙30%的答复有90%的某小区居民确认其为机器D.对机器丁30%的答复只有10%的某校大学生不能确认其为机器题5：将一个8厘米×8厘米×1厘米的白色长方体木块的外表面涂上黑色颜料，然后将其切成64个棱长1厘米的小正方体，再用这些小正方体堆成棱长4厘米的大正方体，且使黑色的面向外露的面积要尽量大，问大正方体的表面上有多少平方厘米是黑色的?A.84B.88C.92D.96答案及解析：【题1答案】C。
2020年司法考试刑法部分的真题与答案
2020年司法考试刑法部分的真题与答案一、选择题1. 关于刑法上的犯罪构成要件，下列说法正确的是：A. 犯罪客体是犯罪构成的必要要件B. 犯罪主体是犯罪构成的必要要件C. 犯罪主观方面是犯罪构成的必要要件D. 犯罪客观方面是犯罪构成的必要要件答案：ABCD2. 关于刑法的空间效力，下列说法正确的是：A. 我国刑法对中国领域内的外国人具有效力B. 我国刑法对中国领域外的外国人具有效力C. 我国刑法对我国船舶和航空器内的人具有效力D. 我国刑法对我国驻外使领馆内的人具有效力答案：ACD3. 关于刑法的溯及力，下列说法正确的是：A. 刑法溯及既往的原则是我国刑法的基本原则B. 刑法溯及既往的原则是我国刑法的特有原则C. 刑法溯及既往的原则是我国刑法的独有原则D. 刑法溯及既往的原则是我国刑法的普遍原则答案：D4. 关于刑法的犯罪形态，下列说法正确的是：A. 犯罪预备与犯罪未遂的主要区别在于犯罪对象的不同B. 犯罪预备与犯罪未遂的主要区别在于犯罪结果的不同C. 犯罪既遂与犯罪未遂的主要区别在于犯罪行为的不同D. 犯罪既遂与犯罪未遂的主要区别在于犯罪结果的不同答案：D5. 关于刑法的刑罚体系，下列说法正确的是：A. 主刑包括拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒刑、死刑B. 附加刑包括罚金、剥夺政治权利、没收财产、驱逐出境C. 主刑和附加刑的期限相同D. 主刑和附加刑的期限不同答案：AB二、案例分析题案例一：甲为谋取不正当利益，给予国家工作人员乙10万元。
请根据我国刑法，对甲的行为进行分析。
答案：甲的行为构成行贿罪。
根据我国刑法，行贿罪是指为谋取不正当利益，给予国家工作人员财物的行为。
在本案中，甲为谋取不正当利益，给予国家工作人员乙10万元，符合行贿罪的构成要件。
案例二：甲在市区道路上驾驶机动车，因超速行驶导致一辆面包车失控，面包车上的乘客乙受伤。
请根据我国刑法，对甲的行为进行分析。
答案：甲的行为构成交通肇事罪。
根据我国刑法，交通肇事罪是指违反交通运输管理法规，因而发生重大事故，致人重伤、死亡或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的行为。
LEC(部分)真题整理
2019年11月年LEC（试卷一）部分试题1.AbrogateA. A formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries.B.To formally repeal or do away with a law, right, or formal agreement.C.To curtail rights or privileges.D.The formal rejection of something, typically a belief, claim, or course of action.2.Bail BondA. A notice issued by police to ask a suspect to report a crime.B. A retrial in a district court that is conducted as if no trial had occurred in thelower court.C.Evidence for the prosecution given by a participant in or accomplice to thecrime being tried.D. A financial obligation signed by the accused and those who serve as suretiesto guarantee his or her future appearance in court.3.Bona FideA.Principle to protect consumers from unscrupulous sellers.B.Principle that the buyer alone is responsible for checking the quality andsuitability of goods before a purchase is made.C.Good faith. It is often used to refer to a purchaser or holder who takessomething without fraud, deceit, or knowledge of a lien or superior claim byanother.D.Election made by parties to a letter of credit to apply the Uniform Customs andPractice for Documentary Credits.4.Caveat EmptorA.One unreasonably interferes with the use and enjoyment of nearby property.B.The principle that the buyer alone is responsible for checking the quality andsuitability of goods before a purchase is made.C.It interferes with a right of the general public and also interferes with aparticular person’s use and enjoyment of his land.D.An acknowledgment by a bank of receipt of money with an engagement torepay it.5.Civil WrongA.Generally, fines or money damages imposed by a regulatory scheme.B.An infringement of a person’s rights, such as a tort or a breach of a contract.C. A term generally designating one who is for purposes of sentencing, older thana juvenile but younger than an adult.D.An agreement between opposing attorneys on any matter relating to theproceedings or trial.6.Clear TitleA. A sentence that gives more punishment than is allowed by law.B.An official order for the execution of a condemned person.C. A title free from any encumbrance, obstruction, burden or limitation thatpresents a doubtful or even a reasonable question of law or fact.D.Any matter appearing in the record of a title to real estate that on its faceappears to reflect the existence of an outstanding claim or encumbrance that, if valid, would defeat or impair the title, but that might be proven invalid by evidence outside the title record.7.ConfessionA. A statement by a person, either oral or written, admitting that he committed acertain offense.B. A temporary remedy awarded before judgment and pending the action’sdisposition.C.The process by which private real estate is taken for public use without theowner’s consent but with just compensation, pursuant to a court order.D. A situation in which regard for one duty leads to disregard of another, or mightreasonably be expected to do so.8.ConveyanceA.Valid until annulled.B.Null and void.C.The transfer of a title to property from one person to another.D. A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by theverdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law.9.De NovoA. A legal term meaning “anew”.B.To set aside a judgment on appeal or proceedings in error.C. A legal term meaning “in fact” or “existing in fact whether with justificationor not”.D.To abrogate or cancel a contract unilaterally or by agreement.10.Direct ExaminationA.The fundamental principle that a person may not be convicted of a crime unlessthe government proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, without any burdenplaced on the accused to prove innocence.B.The questioning of a witness by the party that has called that witness to giveevidence, in the questioning of order to support the case that is being made.C.The doctrine that the holder of a patent is entitled to a statutory presumptionthat the patent is valid and that the burden is on a challenger to prove invalidity.D.The questioning of a witness by the opposing party to test the truthfulness ofthe witness’s testimony, to further develop it or to otherwise expand on it.11.Dissenting OpinionA. A written accusation as presented to a grand jury.B.The criminal law procedural equivalent of a civil action request for a moredefinite statement.C.An opinion written by an appellate judge explaining why he or she disagreeswith the decision reached by the majority of judges considering the case.D.An opinion written by an appellate judge who agrees with the decision reachedin a case on appeal, but who would base this decision on reasons different fromthose expressed by the majority of judges considering the case.12.Exclusionary RuleA.Statutes that allow local courts to obtain jurisdiction over nonresidentdefendants when the cause of action is generated locally and affects localplaintiffs.B. A clause in a legal document which excuses a party from liability for its actsother than those caused by willful neglect or gross negligence.C. A set of principles permitting greater opportunity or greater lenience for oneclass of people than for another, usu. based on a difference such as gender orrace.D.The rule preventing illegally obtained evidence, such as property found duringan illegal search, from being used in any trial.13.Which of the following departments is in charge of the foreign affairs in the United States?A.Department of State.B.Department of Justice.C.Department of Defense.D.Department of Homeland Security.w school in the United States is a postgraduate level program which typically lasts three years and results in the awarding of _____ degree after successful completion of the program.A.LL.M.B.J.S.D.C.S.J.D.D.J.D.15.Which of the following statements is NOT true in the United States?A. A lawyer maybe a law professor or a prosecutor.B.The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States of America.C. A state constitution is the supreme law of that state in the United States.D.The Attorney-General of the United States of America.参考答案：1B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6C7A8C9A10B11C12D13A14D15C2017年5月LEC（试卷一）部分试题plainantA.In a civil case, one who makes a complaint, often referred to as the "plaintiff".B. A voluntary transfer, by a debtor of all his property to a trustee for the benefit of allhis creditors.C. A sworn witness to the innocence or good character of an accused person.D.Someone who gives assistance to the perpetrator of crime,without directlycommitting it, sometimes without being present.2.DiscoveryA.Former term used for gift of personal property by a will.B. A statement that denies something, esp. responsibility.C.The process of gathering and preserving evidence prior to trial in a civil or criminalcase.D.The decision made by a jury as to whether a criminal defendant is guilty or not guiltyor whether a civil defendant is liable or not liable.rmationA. A court order restraining a person from doing or continuing to do something thatthreatens or causes irreparable injury to another.B. A formal accusation (criminal information) of a crime, differing from an indictmentin that it is prepared and signed by the prosecuting attorney instead of the grand jury.C. A thing that persuades or influences someone to do something, especially enter intoa contract.D.Formally, by a grand jury, accuse or charge someone with a crime.4.VexatiousA.legally responsible.B. A defamatory publication in writing.C.Civil responsibility as determined by a judge or jury.D.Denoting an action or the bringer of an action that is brought without sufficient groundsfor winning, purely to cause annoyance to the defendant.5. Judicial ReviewA.Aonther term for default judgment.pensation for the loss directly and necessarily incurred by a breach of contract.C.The authority of a court to review the official actions of other branches ofgovernment.D.The immunity of a judge from civil liability for any acts performed in the judge's officialcapacity.6.Next FriendA. A person convicted of a misdemeanor.B. A human being, as opposed to artificial or fictitious "person"：such as corporations.C. A person appointed by the court to appear on behalf of a minor or incompetentperson who is a plaintiff in a civil action.D.The term is used generally with two meaning: nearest blood relations according tolaw of consanguinity and those entitled to take under statutory distribution ofintestates’ estates.7.Probable CauseA.The right to judicial relief.B.Level of suspicion required to justify law enforcement investigation, but not arrest orsearch.C.Basic principles of law generally accepted by the courts or embodied in the statutesof a particular jurisdiction.D.In criminal cases, reasonable grounds for believing that the facts justify issuance ofan arrest or search warrant, or further legal action.8.De Novotin word means to start over from beginning.B.To respond to a civil complaint by filing a demurrer.C. A declaration of a statement truth, which renders one willfully asserting an untruestatement punishable for perjury.D.The rule preventing illegally obtained evidence, such as property found during anillegal search, from being used in any trial.9.Res Ipsa LoquiturA. A plea through which the defendant does not admit guilt, but which has the samelegal effect as a plea of guilty in a criminal case.B. A legal term from the Latin meaning literally, "the thing itself speaks" but is moreoften translated "the thing speaks for itself.”C.The prosecutor declines to prosecute, but may still initiate prosecution within thetime allowed by law.D. A term used to describe permanent and absolute tenure of land or property withfreedom to dispose of it at will.10.Gag OrderA. A civil code.B. A court-imposed order to restrict information or comment about a case.C. A probate court order which names the persons entitled to receive parts of an estateand that share allotted to each.D.Basic principles of law generally accepted by the courts or embodied in the statutesof a particular jurisdiction.11.Which of the following statements is NOT true in the United States?A.In criminal cases, the courts provide legal assistance free of charge to defendantswho cannot afford to pay for it themselves.B.Courts resolve disputes through the adversary process, at both the trial and appellatelevels, and rely on precedents for guidance in making decisions.C.Federal and state courts exist side by side. State courts are courts of generaljurisdiction and decide many more cases than federal court. The federal courts’jurisdiction is much more limited than the state courts, jurisdiction.D.Every individual has an absolute right to bring a case in federal court, along with anabsolute right of appeal for review of the district court's decision. So most of thecases can go as far as the Supreme Court of the United States.12.Sometimes when a higher court reverses the decision of the district court, it will send the case back to the district court for another trial, or in legal terms, ____________ it.A.remandB.revokeC.removeD.retain13.The doctrine of _______ requires that cases with the same fact-situation be treated the same way. But in actual fact, there are simply no two cases exactly alike.A.Mail-box RuleB.Rule against PerpetuitiesC. Stare DecisisD. Mirror Image Rule14.Which of the following statements is NOT true in the United States?A.The Supreme Court begins its annual session or term on the first Monday ofOctober.B.Two requirements are the most important in law school admission: the applicant'sundergraduate GPA and scores on the GRE.w reviews are legal academic journals edited and in part written by students.D.To choose the jurors, the prosecutors and sometimes the lawyers ask prospectivejurors questions to determine if they will be able to decide the case fairly.15.The states may, under the U. S. Constitution, do all of the following EXCEPTA.Maintain educational systems,B.Setup their own police departments.C.Provide for standing armies for self-defense.D.Make their own laws regulating commerce within their borders.参考答案：1A 2C 3B 4D 5C6C7D8A9B10B11D12A13C14B15C2017年5月LEC（试卷二）案例阅读部分Part I. Case Reading Comprehension (25 points)Read the case carefully and briefly answer the questions following the case:CORINTHIAN PHARMACEUTICAL SYSTEMS, INCv.LEDERLE LABORATORIES724 F.Supp. 605 (1989)MCKINNEY, J.This diversity action comes before the Court on the defendant's motion for summary judgment. Defendant Lederle Laboratories is a pharmaceutical manufacturer and distributor that makes a number of drugs, including the DTP vaccine. Plaintiff Corinthian Pharmaceutical is a distributor of drugs that purchases supplies from manufacturers such as Lederle Labs and then resells the product to physicians and other providers. One of the products that Corinthian buys and distributes with some regularity is the DTP vaccine. [Under the terms of a settlement agreement in a prior, unrelated dispute, Corinthian] “may order additional vials of [vaccine] from Lederle at the market price and under the terms and conditions of sale in effect as of the date of the order.” …Lederle periodically issued a price list to its customers for all of its products. Each price list stated that all orders were subject to acceptance by Lederle at its home office, and indicated that the prices shown “were in effect at the time of publication but are submitted without offer and are subject to change without notice.” The price list further stated that changes in price “take immediate effect and unfilled current orders and back orders will be invoiced at the price in effect at the time shipment is made.”From 1985 through early 1986, Corinthian made a number of purchases of the vaccine from Lederle Labs. During this period of time, the largest single order ever placed by Corinthian with Lederle was for 100 vials. When Lederle Labs filled an order it sent an invoice to Corinthian. The one page, double-sided invoice contained the specifics of the transaction on the front, along with form statement at the bottom that the transaction “is governed by seller’s standard terms and conditions of sale set forth on back hereof, notwithstanding any provisions submitted by buyer.”“Acceptance of the order is expressly conditioned on buyer’s assent to seller’s terms andconditions.”On the back of the seller’s form, the above language was repeated, with the addition that the “[s]eller specifically rejects any different or additional terms and conditions and neither seller’s performance nor receipt of payment shall constitute an acceptance of them.” The reverse side also stated that prices are subject to change without notice at any time prior to shipment, and that the seller would not be liable for failure to perform the contract if the materials reasonably available to the seller were less than the needs of the buyer. The President of Corinthian admits seeing such conditions before and having knowledge of their presence on the back of the invoices, and Corinthian stipulates that all Lederle's invoices have this same language.During this period of time, product liability lawsuits concerning DTP increased, and insurance became more difficult to procure. As a result, Lederle decided in early 1986 to self-insure against such risks. In order to cover the costs of self-insurance, Lederle concluded that a substantial increase in the price of the vaccine would be necessary.In order to communicate the price change to its own sales people, Lederle's Price Manager prepared “PRICE LETTER NO. E-48.”This document was dated May 19, 1986, and indicated that effective May 20, 1986, the price of the DTP vaccine would be raised from $51.00 to $171.00 per vial. Price letters such as these were routinely sent to Lederle’s sales force, but did not go to customers. Corinthian Pharmaceutical did not know of the existence of this internal price letter until a Lederle representative presented it to Corinthian several weeks after May 20, 1986.Additionally,Lederle Labs also wrote a letter dated May 20, 19860 to its customers announcing the price increase and explaining the liability and insurance problems that brought about the change. Corinthian somehow gained knowledge of this letter on May 19, 1986, the date before the price increase was to take effect. In response to the knowledge of the impending price increase, Corinthian immediately ordered 1,000 vials of DTP vaccine from Lederle. Corinthian placed its order on May 19, 1986, by calling Lederle's “Telgo”system. The Telgo system is a telephone computer ordering system that allows customers to place orders over the phone by communicating with a computer. After Corinthian placed its order with the Telgo system, the computer gave Corinthian a tracking number for its order. On the same date, Corinthian sent Lederle two written confirmations of its order. On each form Corinthian stated that this “order is to receive the $64.32 per vial price.”On June 3, 1986, Lederle sent invoice 1771 to Corinthian for 50 vials of DTP vaccine priced at $64.32 per vial. The invoice contained the standard Lederle conditions noted above. The 50 vials were sent to Corinthian and were accepted. At the same time, Lederle sent its customers, including Corinthian, a letter regarding DTP vaccine pricing and orders. This letter stated that the “enclosed represents a partial shipment of the order for DTP vaccine, which you placed with Lederle on May 19, 1986.” The letter stated that under Lederle's standard terms and conditions of sale the normal policy would be to invoice the order at theprice when shipment was made. However, in light of the magnitude of the price increase, Lederle had decided to make an exception to its terms and conditions and ship a portion of the order at the lower price. The letter further stated that the balance would be priced at $171.00, and that shipment would be made during the week of June 16. The letter closed, “If for any reason you wish to cancel the balance of your order, please contact [us] ... on or before June 13.”Based on these facts, Corinthian brings this action seeking specific performance for the 950 vials of DTP vaccine that Lederle Labs chose not to deliver.…Under Rule 56(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, summary judgment “shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”...DISCUSSIONDespite the lengthy recitation of facts, this is a straightforward sale of goods problem resembling those found in a contracts or sales casebook. The fundamental question is whether Lederle Labs agreed to sell Corinthian 1,000 vials of DTP vaccine at $64.32 per vial. As shown below, the undisputed material facts mandate the conclusion as a matter of law that no such agreement was ever formed.A. Lederle Labs Never Agreed to Sell 10 000 Vials at the Lower PriceInitially, it should be noted that this is a sale of goods covered by the Uniform Commercial Code, and that both parties are merchants under the Code.... The starting point in this analysis is where did the first offer originate. An offer is “the manifestation of willingness to enter into a bargain, so made as to justify another person in understanding that his assent to that bargain is invited and will conclude it.” Restatement (Second), Contracts §4. The only possible conclusion in this case is that Corinthian's “order” of May 19, 1986, for 1,000 vials at $64.32 was the first offer. Nothing that the seller had done prior to this point can be interpreted as an offer.First, the price lists distributed by Lederle to its customers did not constitute offers. It is well settled that quotations are mere invitations to make an offer, …Corbin on Contracts §§26, 28 (1982), particularly where, as here, the price lists specifically stated that prices were subject to change without notice and that all orders were subject to acceptance by Lederle. Second, neither Lederle's internal price memorandum nor its letter to customers dated May 20, 1986, can be construed as an offer to sell 1,000 vials at the lower price. There is no evidence that Lederie intended Corinthian to receive the internal price memorandum, nor is there anything in the record to support the conclusion that the May 20, 1986, letter was an offer to sell 1,000 vials to Corinthian at the lower price. If anything, the evidence shows that Corinthian was not supposed to receive this letter until after the price increase had taken place. Moreover, the letter, just like the price lists, was a mere quotation (i.e., an invitation to submit an offer) sent to all customers. As such, it did not bestow on Corinthian nor other customers the power to form a binding contract for the sale of one thousand, or, for thatmatter, one million vials of vaccine.Thus, as a matter of law, the first offer was made by Corinthian when it phoned in and subsequently confirmed its order for 1,000 vials at the lower price. The next question, then, is whether Lederle ever accepted that offer.Under the Code, an acceptance need not be the mirror-image of the offer. U.C.C. §2-207. However, the offeree must still do some act that manifests the intention to accept the offerand make a contract. Under §2-206, an offer to make a contract shall be construed as inviting acceptance in any manner and by any medium reasonable in the circumstances. The first question regarding acceptance, therefore, is whether Lederle accepted the offer prior to sending the 50 vials of vaccine.The record is clear that Lederle did not communicate or do any act prior to shipping the 50vials that could support the finding of an acceptance. When Corinthian placed its order, it merely received a tracking number from the Telgo computer. Such an automated, ministerialact cannot constitute an acceptance. Thus, there was no acceptance of Corinthian's offer priorto the delivery of 50 vials.The next question, then, is what is to be made of the shipment of 50 vials and the accompanying letter. Section 2-206(b) of the Code speaks to this issue:[A]n order or other offer to buy goods for prompt or current shipment shall be construed as inviting acceptance either by a prompt promise to ship or by the prompt or current shipmentof conforming or non-conforming goods, but such a shipment of non-conforming goods doesnot constitute an acceptance if the seller seasonably notifies the buyer that the shipment is offered only as an accommodation to the buyer.§2-206 (emphasis added). Thus, under the Code a seller accepts the offer by shipping goods, whether they are conforming or not, but if the seller ships non-conforming goods and seasonably notifies the buyer that the shipment is a mere accommodation, then the seller has not, in fact, accepted the buyer's offer.... The accommodation letter, which Corinthian is sureit received, clearly stated that the 50 vials were being sent at the lower price as an exceptionto Lederle's general policy, and that the balance of the offer would be invoiced at the higher price. The letter further indicated that Lederle's proposal to ship the balance of the order atthe higher price could be rejected by the buyer.... Where, as here, the notification is properly made, the shipment of nonconforming goods is treated as a counteroffer just as at common law, and the buyer may accept or reject the counteroffer under normal contract rules.Thus, the end result of this analysis is that Lederle Lab's price quotations were mere invitations to make an offer, that by placing its order Corinthian made an offer to buy 1, 000 vials at the low price, that by shipping 50 vials at the low price Lederle's response was non-conforming, but the non-conforming response was a mere accommodation and thus constituted a counteroffer. Accordingly,there being no genuine issues of material fact onthese issues and the law being in favor of the seller, summary judgment must be granted for Lederle Labs.... For all these reasons, the defendant's motion for summary judgment isgranted.1.What is the procedural context of this matter heard before the court, and in whichcourt is this matter brought for it?2.Describe the issue for the court to decide.3.Describe the trial court’s holding.4.Was Plaintiff placing an order of 1000 vials on May 19, 1986, for a price of $64.32per vial, an acceptance of Plaintiffs offer? What is the legal effect of Plaintiffsplacement of such an order?5.Describe the legal rule applied to resolve the issue.2019年5月（试卷二）汉译英部分Part Ⅱ. Translation(40 points)1) Please translate the following paragraphs into English:《中华人民共和国外商投资法》(2019年3月15日第十三届全国人民代表大会第二次会议通过)第一章总则第一条为了进一步扩大对外开放,积极促进外商投资,保护外商投资合法权益,规范外商投资管理,推动形成全面开放新格局,促进社会主义市场经济健康发展,根据宪法,制定本法。
教育心理学部分历年真题
教育心理学部分历年真题教育心理学（2003年）一选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1.中学生利用认知结构中原有的上位概念来学习新的下位概念的学习模式是（）A 并列结合学习B 类属学习C 下位学习D 上位学习2.充分利用学生头脑中生动而鲜明的形象来帮助记忆，这是使用了（）A 组织策略B 精加工策略C 元认识策略D 复述策略3.教育心理学发展的成熟时期所应对的年代（）A 20世纪20年代到50年代B 20世纪80年代以后C 20世纪60到70年代末D 20世纪90年代起4.只能进行自我中心思维的儿童，其认知发展处于（）A 前运算阶段B 感知运动阶段C 具体运算阶段D 形式运算阶段5.形状知觉形成的关键期是（）A 2岁B 4-5岁C 4岁D 6岁6.“榜样学习”的教育效应最适合的心理学解释理论是（）A 强化说B 认知失调论C 从众说D 观察学习理论7.个体倾向于利用自己身体或内部参考作为信息加工依据的学习风格（）A 场依存性B 场独立性C 冲动性D沉思性8.先行组织者教学策略是给学习者提供（）A 图表B 新知识C 认知框架D 以上都对9.心理学家研究认为，态度的核心成份是（）A 认知成份B 情感成份C 行为倾向成份D 认知与情感成份10.以概念同化的学习方式获得概念主要发生在（）A 学龄时期B 学前期C 成人D 以上都是11.奥苏泊尔的同化模式中，总括性同化又称（）A 下位学习B 上位学习C 并列结合学习D 相关类属学习12.心理定势对解决问题具有（）A 积极作用B 消极作用C 既有积极也有消极作用D 没有作用13.儿童能运用表象来表现他们的世界所发生的事并能据此进行想象，从而获得知识。
这种认知表征是（）A 动作表征B 符号表征C 映像表征D 表象14.维果斯基的最近发展区是指（）A 最新获得的能力B 超出目前水平的能力C 儿童现有发展水平与可能的发展水平之间的距离D 需要在下一发展阶段掌握的能力15.运用符号办事的能力是（）A 言语信息B 智慧技能C 认知策略D 动作技能16.学生刚学英语时，对26个字母的记忆两头容易，中间难，这种现象的解释是（）A 痕迹消退说B 动机说C 同化说D 前摄抑制与倒摄抑制17.学过高等数学后有利于初等数学的进一步理解和掌握，这属于（）A 顺向正迁移B 逆向正迁移C 顺向负迁移D 逆向负迁移18.在哪个阶段，学生的理论道德开始形成但又具有两极分化的特点（）A 学前阶段B 小学阶段C 初中阶段D 高中阶段19.“杀鸡吓猴”的教育效应最易被解释的现代心理学理论是（）A 强化原理B 认知失调说C 从众说D 观察学习说20.学生学习直角三角形，这种学习属于（）A 词汇学习B 符号学习C 概念学习D 命题学习参考答案1C 2B 3C4A5C 6D 7B 8C 9B 10C 11B 12C13C14C 15B 16D 17B 18C 19D 20B教育心理学（2004年）一选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1 有机体学会对条件刺激和条件刺激相似的刺激作出不同的行为反应，巴普洛夫称之为（）A刺激泛化B刺激比较C 刺激分化D行为强化2当学生取得好的成绩后，老师家长给予表扬和鼓励，这符合桑代克学习规定中的（）A准备率B练习律 C 动机率D效果律3 在学习过程中，学习者本人并没有受到直接的外在强化，但通过观察他人某种行为受到强化，从而在自己身上也产生了类似的强化结果，心理学家班杜拉将这种现象称为（）A内在强化 B 负强化C替代强化D无意强化4发现学习理论的提出者是（）A布鲁纳B加涅C奥苏泊尔D苛勒5 先于所要学习的新材料呈现的一种引导性材料。
广州小学教师招聘2023年考试真题含答案及部分解析
广州小学教师招聘2023年考试真题含答
案及部分解析
一、选择题
1. 下列选项中，不属于学科前沿发展的是（）
A. 人工智能
B. 基因技术
C. 太空科学
D. 传统音乐
答案：D
解析：传统音乐不属于学科前沿发展的范畴，而人工智能、基因技术和太空科学在当今社会都处于前沿位置。
2. 小明的身高是150厘米，小华的身高是小明身高的1.2倍，小华的身高是多少？
A. 160厘米
B. 180厘米
C. 140厘米
D. 170厘米
答案：A
解析：小华的身高是小明身高的1.2倍，所以小华的身高为150 * 1.2 = 180厘米。
二、填空题
1. 一年有365天，一天有24小时，一小时有______分钟。
答案：60
2. 中国的首都是______。
答案：北京
三、简答题
1. 请简要介绍学生综合素质评价的内容。
答案：学生综合素质评价主要包括学业水平、道德品质、身心
健康、艺术素养、实践创新、社会责任等方面的评价内容。
2. 请简要描述科学探究教学的重要性。
答案：科学探究教学能够培养学生的实践能力、创新能力和解
决问题的能力，帮助学生理解科学知识的本质和科学研究的过程，
从而提高学生的科学素养。
以上是广州小学教师招聘2023年考试的部分真题及答案解析。
本文只是提供了一部分题目和解析，希望对你备考有所帮助。
注意：以上答案及解析仅供参考，具体以官方公布的真题答案
为准。
心理咨询师真题汇编第一部分基础心理学
第一部分基础心理学（一）单选1.“有人风风火火，有人磨磨唧唧”，这反映了人在（）上的差异。
A.性格B.意志C.气质D.认知【参考答案】C【参考解析】本题考查对气质概念的理解。
气质是心理活动动力特征的总和。
表现在心理活动的速度、强度和稳定性方面的人格特征。
风风火火、磨磨唧唧属于做事的速度和强度上的特点，属于气质概念范围。
2.“忧者见之而忧，喜者见之而喜”，说明（）对人的认识活动有影响。
A.激情B.压力C.应激D.心境【参考答案】D【参考解析】本题考查对心境概念的理解。
心境是一种微弱、持久而又具有弥漫性的情绪体验的状态，通常叫做心情。
举例：愉快的心境使人觉得轻松、愉快，看待周围的事物都带上愉快的色彩。
题干中“忧者见之而忧，喜者见之而喜”说明了心境对体验的影响。
3.在出现意外事件或遇到危险情景时出现的高度紧张的情绪状态称为（）。
A.激情B.心境C.应激D.焦虑【参考答案】C【参考解析】本题考查应激的概念。
应激是在出现意外事件或遇到危险情景时出现的高度紧张的情绪状态。
4.有爱就有恨，有喜就有悲，有紧张就有轻松，说明情绪和情感具有（）的特性。
A.两极对立B.不可调和C.相互关联D.物极必反【参考答案】A【参考解析】本题考查情绪的两极性特点。
有喜悦就有悲伤，有爱就有恨，有紧张就有轻松，他们构成了情绪和情感对立的两极。
5.下列不属于基本情绪的是（）。
A.快乐B.悲哀C.愤怒D.焦虑【参考答案】D【参考解析】本题考查基本情绪的种类。
从生物进化的角度可把情绪分为基本情绪和复合情绪。
近代研究中常把快乐、愤怒、悲哀和恐惧列为情绪的基本形式。
6.动机冲突大多发生在意志行动的（）阶段。
A.准备B.执行C.判断D.决策【参考答案】A【参考解析】确立目的是意志行动的前提，但在确立目的的过程中，往往会遇到动机的冲突。
动机冲突发生在意志行动的准备阶段。
7.由生理需要引起的，推动个体恢复机体内部平衡的唤醒状态称为（）.。
A.驱力B.诱因C.情绪D.兴趣【参考答案】A【参考解析】由生理需要引起来的，推动个体为恢复机体内部平衡的唤醒状态叫内驱力，或叫驱力，这是生理性动机。
2023年雅思口语第一部分50道真题
2023年雅思口语第一部分50道真题1.What is your full name?2.Where are you from?3.What do you do for a living?4.Do you enjoy your job?5.What are your hobbies?6.Have you ever traveled to another country?7.What is your favorite type of food?8.Do you prefer living in a city or a rural area?9.What are your favorite books or movies?10.What is your favorite type of music?11.Do you play any instruments?12.What is your favorite animal?13.Do you have any pets?14.What was the last movie you watched?15.Have you ever been to a concert or music festival?16.What is your favorite sport?17.Do you follow any sports teams?18.What is your favorite season?19.What is your favorite holiday?20.Do you like to cook?21.Have you ever been to a museum or art gallery?22.Do you enjoy hiking or camping?23.Have you ever been to a theme park or amusement park?24.Do you prefer coffee or tea?25.Have you ever gone skiing or snowboarding?26.Do you enjoy going to the beach?27.What is your favorite type of fruit?28.Do you prefer to travel alone or with others?29.What is your favorite type of transportation?30.Have you ever been to a zoo or aquarium?31.Do you enjoy going to the theater or cinema?32.What is your favorite type of movie or TV show?33.Have you ever been on a cruise?34.Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?35.Have you ever been on a road trip?36.Do you prefer hot or cold weather?37.What is your favorite type of snack?38.Have you ever gone scuba diving or snorkeling?39.Do you prefer sweet or savory foods?40.Have you ever been to a fashion show?41.Do you prefer to travel by plane or train?42.Do you enjoy going to the gym?43.What is your favorite type of cookie?44.Do you prefer salty or sweet snacks?45.Have you ever been to a poetry reading?46.Do you prefer to wear pants or skirts/dresses?47.How often do you check your email?48.How often do you use social media?49.What type of phone apps do you use the most?50.What type of weather do you dislike?。
眼科主治医师部分考试真题及答案
16.有关正常眼底所见，错误的是A、视网膜静脉搏动B、视网膜动脉搏动C、黄斑位于视乳头颞侧D、视乳头呈桔红色 E 、动静脉比2：3标准答案： B 难度：难题解：部分正常人眼底镜下可见视网膜静脉搏动。
在某些病理情况下，当视网膜中央动脉舒张压接近眼压时，如眼压升高、主动脉瓣关闭不全、急性大失血等可出现视网膜动脉搏动。
17.关于眼的血液供应，正确的是A、眼球血供来自颈外动脉的眼动脉B、眼动脉经眶下裂入眶内C、眼动脉在眶隔的前方分支 D 、视网膜中央动脉不属于终末动脉E、眼动脉分为视网膜中央动脉系统和睫状动脉系统标准答案： E 难度：中等题解：眼球血供来自颈内动脉的眼动脉，眼动脉分为视网膜中央动脉系统和睫状动脉系统。
眼动脉经视神经孔入眶内，在眼球后 9―12mm处分支进入视神经，形成视网膜中央动脉，后者属于终末动脉。
18. 下列有关视神经的描述中，错误的是A、视神经由视网膜神经节细胞的轴索组成 B 、视神经属于中枢神经的一部分C、通常视神经损伤后不可以再生D、视神经纤维通常在筛板前有髓鞘E、视神经纤维通常在筛板后有髓鞘标准答案： D 难度：易题解：视神经属于20.闪光视网膜电图对下列哪种疾病的早期诊断最有意义A、视网膜母细胞瘤B、视乳头水肿C、交感性眼炎D、出视网膜色素变性E、视网膜脱离标准答案： D 难度：中等题解：闪光ERG21.脉络膜在组织学上，由外向内分别是A、脉络膜上组织一大血管层一中血管层一毛细血管层一Bruch 膜B、脉络膜上组织一毛细血管层一中血管层一大血管层一Bruch 膜C、脉络膜上组织一 Bruch 膜一毛细血管层一中血管层一Bruch 膜D、 Bruch 膜一毛细血管层一中血管层一大血管层一脉络膜上组织E、 Bruch 膜一大血管层一中血管层一毛细血管层一脉络膜上组织标准答案： A 难度：易题解：脉络膜在组织学上，由外向内分别是脉络膜上组织、大血管层、中血管层、毛细血管层及Brach 膜。
部分合同法司考真题[教学]
![部分合同法司考真题[教学]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/253cbd056fdb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c64d74.png)
1、乙因病需要换肾，其兄甲的肾脏刚好配型成功，甲乙父母和甲均同意由甲捐肾。
因甲是精神病人，医院拒绝办理。
后甲意外死亡，甲乙父母决定将甲的肾脏捐献给乙。
下列哪一表述是正确的？（）A.甲决定将其肾脏捐献给乙的行为有效,,,,,B.甲生前，其父母决定将甲的肾脏捐献给乙的行为有效,,,,,C.甲死后，其父母决定将甲的肾脏捐献给乙的行为有效,,,,,D.甲死后，其父母决定将甲的肾脏捐献给乙的行为无效2．某校长甲欲将一套住房以50万元出售。
某报记者乙找到甲，出价40万元，甲拒绝。
乙对甲说：“我有你贪污的材料，不答应我就举报你。
”甲信以为真，以40万元将该房卖与乙。
乙实际并无甲贪污的材料。
关于该房屋买卖合同的效力，下列哪一说法是正确的？（）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.存在欺诈行为，属可撤销合同,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.存在胁迫行为，属可撤销合同,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.存在乘人之危的行为，属可撤销合同,,,,,,,,,, D.存在重大误解，属可撤销合同10司考真题卷三第11题]：张某和李某采用书面形式签订一份买卖合同，双方在甲地谈妥合同的主要条款，张某于乙地在合同上签字，李某于丙地在合同上摁了手印，合同在丁地履行。
关于该合同签订地，下列哪一选项是正确的？,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A,,,,,,,,,,甲地,,,,,B,,,,,乙地C,,,,,丙地D丁地[10司考真题卷三第12题]：甲、乙同为儿童玩具生产商。
六一节前夕，丙与甲商谈进货事宜。
乙知道后向丙提出更优惠条件，并指使丁假借订货与甲接洽，报价高于丙以阻止甲与丙签约。
丙经比较与乙签约，丁随即终止与甲的谈判，甲因此遭受损失。
对此，下列哪一说法是正确的？A,,,,,乙应对甲承担缔约过失责任B,,,,,丙应对甲承担缔约过失责任C,,,,,丁应对甲承担缔约过失责任D,,,,,乙、丙、丁无须对甲承担缔约过失责任2011年卷三多选第58题,,,,,下列甲与乙签订的哪些合同有效？（,,,,,）A,,,,,甲与乙签订商铺租赁合同，约定待办理公证后合同生效。
浙江省温州市2020年中考科学(化学部分)真题试题(含解析)
浙江省温州市2020年中考科学（化学部分）真题试题一、选择题（共5小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1．“柴、米、油、盐”是厨房常备用品其主要成分属于无机物的是（）A．柴（纤维素） B．米（淀粉）C．油（脂肪）D．盐（氯化钠）2．雷雨天气时。
氮气可逐步转化为硝酸盐。
其关键反应为：N2+O22NO．该反应属于（）A．化合反应 B．分解反应 C．置换反应 D．复分解反应3．茶叶中含有茶氨酸（C7H14O3N2），茶氨酸中各元素质量分数如图所示。
其中①表示的元素是（）A．碳B．氢C．氧D．氮4．某“天气瓶”通过樟脑在酒精溶液中的结晶情况反映气温变化。
如图为该“天气瓶”在三种不同气温下的状况，则瓶内溶液一定为相应气温下樟脑饱和溶液的是（）A．甲、乙B．甲、丙C．乙、丙D．甲、乙、丙5．根据金属活动性顺序判断，下列容器与所盛溶液不会发生化学反应的是（）A．用铁制容器盛盐酸 B．用铜制容器盛盐酸C．用铁制容器盛硝酸银溶液D．用铜制容器盛硝酸银溶液二、解答题（共5小题，每空2分）6．（4分）我国用新技术提纯了稀有金属铼（Re），为航空航天发动机核心部件的制造提供了重要原料。
（1）铼原子的相对原子质量为186，原子核内有75个质子，则其核外电子数为。
（2）高铼酸钠（NaReO4）是铼的重要来源之一，高铼酸钠中铼元素的化合价为。
7．（6分）人类发现二氧化碳经历了多个世纪，下列是其历程中的部分资料。
资料一：1630年，海尔蒙特发现在一些洞穴处，有一种能使燃着的蜡烛熄灭的气体，后来被证实是CO2。
资料二：1754年，布菜克将石灰石煅烧首次制得CO2，并完成了如图1所示的物质转化研究。
资料三：1766年，卡文迪许通过实验测得。
室温下1体积水大约能溶解1体积二氧化碳气体。
（1）根据海尔蒙特的发现，可推测二氧化碳的化学性质：。
（2）写出布莱克实验中反应③的化学方程式：。
（3）如图2，在室温下将容积为200毫升的广口瓶注满蒸馏水，通过导管a缓慢通入300毫升CO2．如果卡文迪许的结论是正确的，则在量简中收集到的水约为毫升。
精品解析：2023年新高考广东历史高考真题(部分试题,答案仅供参考)(解析版)
2023年广东省高考真题历史试卷一、选择题1. 考古材料是研究历史地重要依据。
下列选项中,材料与结论之间逻辑关系正确地是材料结论A内蒙古克什克腾旗出土商朝地青铜器商朝统治范围到达内蒙古地区B山西晋国都邑遗址出土春秋早期铁器残片春秋早期已经使用铁器C湖北大冶铜矿冶遗址出土东周时代地陶片大冶铜矿地开采时间不早于东周D西安秦始皇陵兵马俑坑出上铁镞（箭头）秦朝军队主要使用铁制兵器A. AB. BC. CD. D【解析】B【解析】【详解】根据材料可知,B 项材料与结论之间逻辑关系正确,山西晋国都邑遗址出土春秋早期地铁器残片,说明春秋早期已经使用铁器,B 项正确；A 项材料与结论之间逻辑关系错误,内蒙古克什克腾旗出土商朝地青铜器可能是通过贸易等其他方式传入当地地,不一定属于商朝地统治范围,排除A 项；C 项材料与结论之间逻辑关系错误,湖北大冶铜矿冶遗址出土东周时代地陶片,说明大冶铜矿地开采时间不晚于东周,排除C 项；D 项材料与结论之间逻辑关系错误,西安秦始皇陵兵马俑坑出上铁镞（箭头）不代表秦朝军队主要使用铁制兵器,排除D 项。
故选B 项。
2. "奉朝请"是两汉朝廷给予退休大臣和列侯、宗室、外戚地特殊待遇,被授予者特许参加朝会,地位也随之提高。
东汉中叶以后,王、侯多不就国,而是以"奉朝请"地名义留驻京师,封国大权操于国相,这客观上A. 有助于遏制地方豪强势力地扩张B. 埋下了东汉末年军阀割据地隐患C. 为外戚干政提供了便利地条件D. 有利于朝廷对封国地直接控制【解析】B【解析】【详解】根据材料可知,东汉中叶以后,王、侯多不就国,封国地实际控制权到了诸侯国国相地手里,这些诸侯国国相长期把持地方权力,容易演变成地方割据势力,埋下了东汉末年军阀割据地隐患,B 项正确；东汉中叶以后地这种现象不利于遏制地方豪强势力地扩张,排除A 项；此现象与外戚干政无关,排除C 项；国相把持地方大权,不利于朝廷对封国地直接控制,排除D 项。
压力管道设计与审批人员考试题电子版真题部分2
真题二选择题2、压力管道按其用途划分为：（）。
（0.75分）[法规、规范题]A．长输管道、公用管道和工业管道B．长输管道、公用管道和动力管道C．长输管道、工业管道和动力管道D．工业管道、公用管道和动力管道3、取得（）的压力管道设计、安装资质单位可以从事制冷管道设计、安装工作。
（0.75分）[法规、规范题]A．CB1B．OC1级C．OC2级D．OCD4、违反《中华人民共和国特种设备安全法》的责任者被认定为涉嫌犯罪的（）。
（0.75分）[法规、规范题]A．负刑事责任B.行政处罚或行政处分；5、压力管道元件包含哪些（）？（0.75分）[法规、规范题]A．法兰；B．阀门；C．补偿器；D．密封元件；E．过滤器。
6、按照国家现行标准《承压设备无损检测》<NB/T 47013>的规定，目视检测主要用于（）缺陷的检测。
（0.75分）[通用知识题]A．不锈钢B．碳钢C．宏观可见D．氧化腐蚀7、按照现行国家标准《设备及管道绝热技术通则》<GB/T 4272>的规定，为防止0℃以上常温以下的设备管道（）的设备、管道及其附件必保冷。
（0.75分）[通用知识题] A．温度升高B．外表面凝露C．温度降低D．保持恒温8、现行国家标准《管道支吊架第1部分：技术规范》GB/T17116.1规定，含碳量大于（）的碳钢，含金钢不应用在焊楼结构和采用热切割工艺成的结构上。
（0.75分）[通用知识题]A．0.15%B．0.25%C．0.35%D．0.45%9、易产生振动的管道上的支撑，直采用（）。
（0.75分）[通用知识题]A．刚性连接B．法兰连接C．柔性连接D．对焊连接10、现行国家标准《爆炸危险环境电力装置设计规范》GB 50058的规定，爆炸性粉尘环境中粉尘可分（）。
（0.75分）[通用知识题]A．非可燃性飞絮B．可燃性飞絮C．非导电性粉尘D．导电性粉尘11、按照现行国家标准《设备及管道绝热设计导则》〈GB/T 8175〉的规定，保护层有金属及非金属结构，是绝热结构的外护层。
2022年新高考河北省高考真题化学试题(部分试题)(解析版)
D．由图乙信息可知，温度低于T时，k1＞k2，反应②为慢反应，因此，总反应速率由反应②决定，D说法正确；
（3）7Fe2(SO4)3+FeS2+8H2O=15FeSO4+8H2SO4
（4）蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤洗涤
（5）①.+2、+3；②.Fe(NH4)2Fe(CN)6+ClO-+2H+=Fe(NH4)Fe(CN)6+H2O+Cl-+
C. 可与金属钠反应放出 D. 分子中含有3种官能团
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】A．由题干有机物的结构简式可知，分子中含有碳碳双键，故可使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，A正确；
B．由题干有机物的结构简式可知，分子中含有碳碳双键，故可发生加成反应，含有羧基和羟基故能发生酯化反应，酯化反应属于取代反应，B正确；
C．由题干有机物的结构简式可知，分子中含有羧基和羟基，故能与金属钠反应放出H2，C正确；
A. B. C.
（3）解释加入 ，能够生成 的原因：_______。
（4）滴定管在使用前需要_______、洗涤、润洗；滴定终点时溶液的颜色为_______；滴定反应的离子方程式为_______。
（5）若先加磷酸再通氮气，会使测定结果_______(填“偏高”“偏低”或“无影响”)。
（6）该样品中亚硫酸盐含量为_______ (以 计，结果保留三位有效数字)。
D．根据电子转化守恒可知，溴和硫化钡反应时物质的量之比为1:1；根据硫酸钡的化学组成及钡元素守恒可知，n(BaS):n(H2SO4)为1:1，因此，参与反应的n(Br2): n(BaS):n(H2SO4)为1:1:1，D说法正确；
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D
51．刻板印象使人的社会知觉过 程简化，因此它具有（ ）的作 用 A．概括化 B．社会适应 C．抽象化 D．消极
B
69．由他人的判断所反映的自我 概念，是（ ）。 A．主我 B．客我 C．镜我 D．超我
C
70．在有限经验的基础上形成的 刻板印象往往具有（ ）的性质。 A．积极 B．双向作用 C．消极 D．定势作用
C
34 社会下层人士具有模仿社会上 层人士的倾向，这是塔尔德所称 的（）。 (A)上升律 (B)先内后外律 (C)下降律 (D)先外后内律
C
90 家庭影响儿童性别角色社会化 的机制包括（）。 (A)性别期待 (B)性别认同 (C)性别模仿 (D)性别矫正
ABC
91 詹姆士关于自我的概念包括 （）。 (A)主我 (B)本我 (C)客我 (D)镜我
B
36、“男女搭配，干活不累”是 一种 ( )现象。 (A)社会懈怠 (B)优势反应强化 (C)结伴效应 (D)社会促进
D
37、“随大流”是一种( (A)服从 (B)从众 (C)参照 (D)模仿
)现象。
B
38、态度测量一般使用( 法； (A)实验 (B)间接 (C)观察 (D)直接
部分真题
36、社会化的载体不包括（ （A）学校 （B）家庭 （C）电视 （D）医院
）。
D
37、“性”属于（ （A）生物学 （B）心理学 （C）社会学 （D）人类学
）概念。
A
38、他人的判断反映的自我概念 是（ ）。 （A）本我 （B）客我 （C）镜我 （D）超我
C
29．自我概念的形成与发展大致经历 三个阶段，即（ ）。 A．从生理自我到心理自我，最后到 社会自我 B．从生理自我到社会自我，最后到 心理自我 C．从社会自我到生理自我，最后到 心理自我 D．从心理自我到生理自我，最后到 社会自我
B
37．不属于亲子关系本质的是 （ ）。 A．自然的血缘关系 B．人伦道德关系 C．教养与服从的关系 D．法定的赡养关系
C
35、B=f（P，E）中的B代表 （ ）。 （A）社会行为 （B）个体特点 （C）个体所处情境 （D）行为倾向
D
39、“出工不出力”是一种非 （ ）现象。 （A）社会抑制 （B）社会干扰 （C）社会懈怠 （D）社会促进
D
40、塔尔德模仿律包括（ （A）算术级数律 （B）上升律 （C）先外后内律 （D）下降律
BCD
2012年5月二级真题
31、麦独孤(W.MCDOUGALL)用 （ ）来解释人类的社会行为。 (A)认知过程 (B)学习 (C)社会影响 (D)本能
D
34、在态度的成分中，起主导作 用的是( )成分。 (A)外显行为 (B)情感 (C)行为倾向 (D)认知
B
73、最适合运用模仿法的咨询对 象是( )。 (A)妇女 (B)儿童 (C)老人 (D)青年
B
9l、失败时人们往往外归因，这 属于一种( )。 (A)自我障碍 (B)自我价值保护倾向 (C)自我防卫 (D)动机性归因偏差
BCD
92、下列属于现实沟通的包括 ( )。 (A)亲人通过电话交流 (B)面对面谈判 (C)同学通过网络聊天室聊天 (D)网络聊天室中不认识网友 之间的交流
D
42、一般来说，最强烈的人际吸 引形式是( )。 (A)友谊 (B)爱情 (C)喜欢 (D)亲情
B
43、心理咨询师与求助者之间的 人际距离应该是( )。 (A)公众距离 (B)个人距离 (C)社交距92、嫉妒的特点包括( (A)针对性 (B)普遍性 (C)对抗性 (D)短暂性
C
71．个体对特定对象的总的评价 和稳定性的反应倾向是（ ）。 A．归因 B．态度 C．动机 D．情绪
B
87．态度的特点包括（ A．对象性 B．内在性 C．稳定性 D．指向性
）。
ABC D?
88．身体语言包括（ A．面部表情 B．身体姿势 C．妆饰打扮 D．人际距离
）。
ABCD
114．下列说法中正确的包括 （ ）。 A．恐惧越强，亲合倾向越弱 B．恐惧越强，亲合倾向越强 C．焦虑越强，亲合倾向越 弱 D．焦虑越强，亲合倾向越强
BC
115．根据凯利的三维理论，个 体在归因时需要掌握包括（ ） 的信息。 A．协调性 B．特异性 C．共同性 D．一致性
C
31 在竞争的条件下，人们倾向于 把他人的失败作（）。 (A)内归因 (B)情境归因 (C)外归因 (D)运气归因
A
32 态度的ABC模型中，B代表 （）。 (A)行为 (B)情感 (C)认知 (D)行为倾向
D
33 鼓励老年人适当地参与社会活 动，与他人保持必要的沟通，最 重要的原因是沟通能（ (A)获得信息 (B)改善人际关系 (C)交流思想 (D)维持心理平衡
116、影响社会知觉的主观因素 包括( ) (A)情绪 (B)兴趣 (C)动机 (D)经验
ABCD
117、态度的特点包括( (A)完整性 (B)内在性 (C)稳定性 (D)对象性
)。
BCD
28．社会行为公式B=f(P,E)中， P指（ ）。 A．行为 B．个体所处的情境 C．个体 D．函数关系
C?
49．社会心理学经验描述阶段的 特点是在（ ）的基础上，对人 类的心理活动和行为方式进行客 观的描述和分析。 A．观察 B．实验 C．思辩 D．归纳
A
50．角色承担者不得不退出舞台， 放弃原有角色，这属于（ ）。 A．角色冲突 B．角色不清 C．角色中断 D．角色失败
)。
ABC
93、态度的成份包括( (A)行为 (B)情感 (C)认知 (D)行为倾向
)。
BCD
94、农民属于( )。 (A)功利性角色 (B)成就角色 (C)表现性角色 (D)先赋角色
AD???
95、G．奥尔波特认为影响人们 思想、情感和行为的社会存在形 式包括( )。 (A)隐含的 (B)现实的 (C)想象的 (D)抽象的
ABC
93、一个人要与周围的人建立良 好的人际关系，遵循的原则一般 应该包括( (A)相互性原则 (B)平等原则 (C)交换性原则 (D)自我价值保护原则
ABCD
94、能使人变得更有吸引力的特 点包括( )。 (A)俊俏或帅气的外貌 (B)为人真诚、热情 (C)有才但偶犯小错误 (D)有才但自视过高
）。
C
91、自我概念的功能包括（ （A）保持内在一致性 （B）影响外貌 （C）解释经验 （D）决定期待
）。
ACD
92、影响儿童自尊的因素包括 （ ）。 （A）家长的教育方式 （B）自身的行为表现 （C）自身的抱负 （D）参照群体的选择
ABD ?C
93、根据鲁宾的观点，爱情和喜 欢的区别可从以下方面表现出来， 其中包括（ ）。 （A）依恋 （B）相容 （C）利他 （D）亲密
AB C
110 角色失调的形式包括（）。 (A)角色冲突 (B)角色失败 (C)角色转变 (D)角色中断
ABD
111 关于自尊，正确的说法包括 （）。 (A)自尊会导致自信 (B)自尊与抱负成反比 (C)扬长避短有利于增加个体的自 尊 (D)自尊与成功成反比
ABC
112 嫉妒的特点包括（）。 (A)针对性 (B)普遍性 (C)对抗性 (D)偶然性
ABC
95、影响侵犯行为的因素包括 ( )。 (A)道德水平 (B)去个性化 (C)社会角色 (D)环境
ABD
125、影响动机产生的因素包括 ( )。 (A)内驱力 (B)诱因 (C)外归因 (D)情绪
ABD
2012年5月三级理论
35、根据印度学者古普塔的研究， 由爱情而结合的夫妻婚后( )年， 彼此爱的情感开始不断减少。 (A)3 (B)5 (C)7 (D)9
)的方
B
39、喜欢与交往频率的关系是 ( )。 (A)线性曲线 (B)双曲线 (C)倒U曲线 (D)U曲线
C
40、一般来说，个体自我意识水 平降低时，侵犯性会( )。 ． (A)迅速下降 (B)提高 (C)缓慢下降 (D)不变
B
41、有才的人偶尔犯点小错误， 反而会增加其对周围人的吸引力， 其原因是( )。 (A)让人觉得与其相似 (B)对他易形成良好的人格品质 评价 (C)让人觉得与其互补 (D)对他人的社会比较压力减 小