2021考研英语作文话题类型词汇汇总
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」1、毅力:willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战:withstand challenges3、有进取心的:aggressive4、精力充沛的:energetic5、进取精神:striving spirit6、心胸开阔:open-mindedness7、增长见识:widen one’s knowledge8、创新:innovation9、自信心:self-confidence10、雄心壮志:ambition必备素材句:1、我们应该具有积极的态度,并且表现自信。
只有这样,我们才能克服我们面对的困难,过幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。
只有那些努力工作,不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。
但一定要勇于面对,三思而后行。
成功是一个过程,需要一步步地去实现。
谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。
简言之,努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。
考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇
考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。
在考研英语一作文中,经常涉及一些常见的话题,掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。
本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题,并提供了相关的核心词汇。
1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。
例如,环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。
下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇:- 环境保护:pollution(污染)、ecosystem(生态系统)、climate change(气候变化)、sustainable development(可持续发展)- 人口老龄化:aging population(老龄化人口)、pension(养老金)、healthcare(医疗保健)、retirement(退休)- 教育问题:education system(教育体制)、curriculum(课程)、compulsory education(义务教育)、educational equality(教育公平)2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域,也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。
以下是一些相关的核心词汇:- 人工智能:artificial intelligence(人工智能)、machine learning (机器学习)、big data(大数据)、automation(自动化)- 科技发展:technological advancement(科技进步)、digitization(数字化)、internet of things(物联网)、virtual reality(虚拟现实)- 创新思维:creative thinking(创造性思维)、entrepreneurship(创业精神)、problem-solving(问题解决)3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石,因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。
2021考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总
英语⼀:1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ confidence 信⼼ self-confidence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊(xxx 可以是 network ⽹络;social 社会;internet 互联⽹;cheat 作弊)7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒;life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词:sustainable development 可持续发展;environmental protection 环境保护;global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep fit 保持健康英语⼆消费相关:market share 市场份额消费⽅式:consumption pattern 在线购物:online shopping 传统购物:traditional shopping 市场规模:market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客(⼊境则改成inbound)production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。
考研必背的英语作文词汇
考研必背的英语作文词汇1. In today's fast-paced world, it's crucial to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies. As a result, it's important to embrace lifelong learning and constantly acquire new knowledge and skills.2. When it comes to environmental issues, it's high time we took action. From reducing our carbon footprint to promoting sustainable practices, it's imperative that weall do our part to protect our planet for future generations.3. The importance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. By embracing different cultures and traditions, we can foster greater understanding and tolerance in our global society.4. In the age of social media, it's become easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, it's important to remember that online interactions shouldnever replace real-life connections and human interactions.5. The power of words should never be underestimated. Whether it's through literature, poetry, or speeches, language has the ability to inspire, provoke thought, and bring about change.6. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving personal growth. By investing in our education,we can broaden our horizons and open doors to a brighter future.7. In order to succeed in today's competitive job market, it's essential to develop a range of transferable skills. From communication to problem-solving, these skills are invaluable in any professional setting.8. The importance of mental health should never be overlooked. Taking care of our mental well-being is just as important as taking care of our physical health.9. The power of teamwork should never be underestimated.By working together, we can achieve far more than we ever could on our own.10. It's important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. By learning from our mistakes and persevering through challenges, we can grow stronger and achieve greater success in the long run.。
英文 考研作文 必背单词
英文考研作文必背单词1. Honestly, I think the key to success in the postgraduate entrance examination lies in persistence. You have to keep pushing yourself even when things get tough.2. It's crucial to have a clear goal in mind when preparing for the exam. Knowing what you want to achievewill help you stay focused and motivated throughout the process.3. Time management is another important factor to consider. You need to make a study schedule and stick to it, allocating enough time for each subject and avoiding procrastination.4. Don't underestimate the power of practice. The more past papers you do, the better prepared you will be for the actual exam. Practice makes perfect, as they say.5. Surround yourself with positive and supportivepeople who believe in you and your abilities. Their encouragement can make a huge difference in your confidence and performance.6. Stay healthy during the exam preparation period. Make sure to get enough sleep, eat well, and exercise regularly to keep your mind and body in top condition.7. Remember to take breaks and give yourself some time to relax and recharge. Burning out before the exam won't do you any good, so it's important to find a balance between studying and taking care of yourself.。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
2021年考研英语一真题词汇汇总
2021第一部分:知识运用完形填空have to do with 与......有关logically ad .合逻辑地abstractly ad .抽象地level out 呈平稳状态decline v.下降;衰退inevitable a.不可避免的abdomen n.腹部be associated with 与......有关prevent [pri'vent]v.预防,防止measurement n.测量的结果lean muscle 精瘦的肌肉immunity n.免疫力result from 由...造成lead to 带来;导致mass n.质量recommend v.推荐recommend v .推荐aerobic a.有氧的fiber n.纤维eliminate v.消除processed food 加工食品第二部分:阅读理解A .传统阅读【词汇注释】operator n.经营者,专业公司justify v.证明......有理rail n.铁路fare n.车费grimly ad.冷酷地;无情地annual a.每年的;一年一次的ritual n.惯例;例行公事impose v.加(负担、惩罚等)于option n.选择fraction n.少量;一点儿inflation n.通货膨胀;通胀率successive a.连续的;相继的ground n.〈常作grounds 〉充分的理由;根据bear v.承受;忍受argument n.论据;理由pensioner n.领养老金(或抚恤金)者subsidise v.〈亦作subsidize 〉资助;补助commute n.(乘火车等)上下班往返stockbroker n.股票经纪人equally ad.同样,此外,也travail n.艰难的处境endure v.忍耐;忍受infrastructure n.基础设施建设strike n.罢工trumpet v.宣扬;鼓吹;吹嘘sum n.金额;款项union n.工会case n.论据;理由compensation n.补偿;赔偿disruption n.扰乱;干扰pledge v.保证给予;正式承诺introduce v.推行;实施;采用minimum a.最低的;最小的package n.一套;一揽子address v.设法解决;处理long-running a.持续时间长的indefinitely ad.无限期地cramped a.狭窄的;狭小的punctuate v.不时打断chaos n.混乱;混杂maintenance n.维护;保养incompetently ad.无能力地;不能胜任地nationalisation n.国有化【经典搭配】or otherwise或相反,或其反面all very well (用于批评或反驳)某人尽可做某事rest on 依赖;依靠industrial action (罢工等)劳工行动see off 赶走,驱逐with a vengeance 猛烈地;程度更深地in short order 立即;毫不耽搁地【词汇注释】mark v.标志...的发生bleak a.不乐观的;无望的;暗淡的deforestation n.毁林;滥伐森林slow v.减缓pace n.发生的速度turnaround n.好转;转机regular a.常规的;定期的conditional a.附带条件的transfer n.转让;转移assistancen.帮助;援助;支持inequality n.不平等substantially ad.非常;大大地severe a.十分严重的poverty n.贫困alleviation n.缓和conflicting a.冲突的;矛盾的correlate v.相互关联;相互依赖degradation n.毁坏,恶化(过程)causality n.因果关系;因果性institute v.实行negatively ad.有害地;负面地though ad.不过;可是;然而tropical a.热带的annual a.每年的;年度的forested a.满是森林的;林木覆盖的associated a.有关联的;相关的makeshift a.临时替代的;权宜的inclement a.(天气)恶劣的delay v.延期;推迟supplement v.增补;补充translate v.(使)适应不同情况;转化transfer v.转移(地方);转用commonality n.共性;共同特征access n.进入权;使用权;接触的机会transferability n.可转移性emission n.排放物;散发物【经典搭配】in a row 连续phase in 逐步引入;分阶段开始under......conditions在......境况或条件下dozens of 几十;许多in fact 事实上;确切地说cause and effect因果关系have to 必须;不得不insurance (policies )against sth防备不测的保障措施,安全保证anybody's gues s 谁也拿不准的事regardless of 不管;不顾;不理会carbon dioxide 二氧化碳preoccupied a.专注的;全神贯注的shatter v.粉碎;破灭prudery n.过分拘谨;故作正经stir n.激动;愤怒human a.有人情味的;通人情的concede v.承认portraiture n.肖像;画像miserablyad.痛苦地;非常难受地backdrop n.背景幕布absently ad.心不在焉地;出神地exposure n.曝光时间notoriously ad.众所周知地daguerreotype n.(早期的)达盖尔银版照片copper n.铜blurred a.模糊不清的limb n .肢;臂;腿grin n.露齿笑;咧嘴笑contemplate v.考虑接受(发生某事的可能性)non-committal a.无明确意义的;态度不明朗的introduction n.初次投入使用;采用portable a.便携式的instantaneous a.立即的;立刻的spontaneous a.(动作等)无意识的,不由自主的capture v.拍摄explanation n.解释;理由hesitate v.有疑虑;不愿意dignity n.庄严;尊严conceal v.隐藏,掩盖maxim n.格言;箴言proper a.严格意义上的,真正的dentistry n.牙科学shocking a.非常糟糕的hygiene n.卫生flashing a.闪光的pearlya.珍珠的;似珍珠的preserve n.(某人或群体活动等的)专门领域guarantee v.确保;使必然发生toothy a.露齿的gnashers n.[pl.]牙齿drunk n.醉汉;酒鬼tramp n.流浪汉;流浪乞丐performer n.演出者;演员gurn v.做俏皮相;扮鬼脸gum n.牙龈;齿龈becoming a.合适的;与...相称的breed v.以...方式教育hearty a.尽情的photographic a.摄影的;照片的portrait n.肖像;人像【经典搭配】cause a stir 引起轰动;引发议论fade away 逐渐消失perform one's duty履行职责allude to 暗指,影射when it comes to 当谈到某事时【词汇注释】broadband n.宽带连接advocate n.支持者;倡导者cable n.有线电视incentive n.刺激;动机affiliated a.隶属的lifeblood n.(事物的)命脉;生命线pushback n.反对;抵制conservative n.保守派resolution n.决议;正式决定prolong v.延长party-line a.政党路线的pen v.起草;草拟eliminate v.排除;清除commission n.委员会agency n.(政府的)专门机构conglomerate n.联合大企业;企业集团impose v.迫使;把...强加于cap n.最高限额unanimously ad.全体一致地uphold v.维持;确认(原判、裁决等)deregulate v.解除对......的管制/限制cite v.引用,援引Supreme Court 最高法院move n.行为;举措concurring a.意见一致的unhinge 从较链上取下;与.......脱节intervene v.干涉;介入trap v.使......陷入险境/困境anachronism n.过时的人(或风俗、思想);不合时宜block v.妨碍;阻碍preserve v.保留;维护preempt v.先占,先取undermine v.逐渐削弱(信心、权威等)battle n.较量;争论enact v.颁布;通过(法律)abdication n.退位;放弃explicit a.直截了当的;不含糊的bar v.禁止meddle v.干涉;管闲事traffic n.流量weigh in加入(争论或争吵)at issue 是讨论的焦点at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)....的情况下throw out 否决in the wake of 随着...而来;作为....的结果back-and-forth反复;来回cry out for 迫切需要once and for all彻底地;一劳永逸地B.新题型【词汇注释】typically ad.通常;一般sinister a.邪恶的upend v.颠覆impending a.(不愉快的事)即将发生的doom-and-gloom a.前景黯淡的replace v.代替;取代remove v.去除;排除unconscious a.无意识的bias n.偏见;偏心algorithm n.(计算机)算法analytics n.(计算机的)数据分析identify v.认出;识别optimize v.优化outperform v.超过;胜过revenue n.收入;收益reduce v.减少meanwhile ad.同时premium n.保险费infrastructure n.基础设施inspect v.检查;查看failure n.故障;失灵(动词fail )leak n.渗漏;泄漏relevant a.相关的otherwise ad.否则;不然review v.评审;审查audit n.审计channel n.渠道;途径yield v.产生(收益,效益等)versus prep.与...相对;与...相比resume n.(求职用的)履历,简历promising a.有希望的;有前途的【经典搭配】cut down on sth 削减......的数量或数目C.翻译【词汇注释】watershed n.转折点;分水岭enrollment n.入学;注册roughly ad.大约;大致constant a.不变的;固定的relevant a.紧密相关的;切题的;适宜的arise v.(由...)引起;(因....)产生economy n.(就经济体制而言)国家entry n.进入(指权利、机会)expansion n.扩张;扩展unevenly ad.不均衡地double v.(使)加倍;是......的两倍absolute a.完全的;全部的;绝对的institution n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构reflect v.反映;映出proportion n.比例enroll v.(使)加入,注册,登记manifestation n.显示;表明peculiar a.特有的;特殊的governance n.统治;管理administration n.(企业、学校等的)管理,行政socialization n.比适应社会的过程;社会化faculty n.(高等院校的)系;院predominantlyad.主要地;多数情况下define v.阐明;明确;界定norm n.(norms )规范;行为标准apprenticeship n.学徒期;学徒工作consequence n.结果;后果intellectual a.有才智的;智力发达的weaken v.使强度减弱;削弱admit v.允许加入(俱乐部、组织)marked a.显而易见的;明显的;显著的arrangement n.安排;筹备empowerment n .赋权【经典搭配】result in 造成;导致in turn 相应地;继而give rise to 引起;导致place strain on 使……(极度)紧张;使处于紧张状态in the wake of sth 随....之后而来;跟随在...后第三部分:写作A.小作文【必备表达】be conducive to 有助于take sth into account 考虑到;顾及set about 着手;开始做specially designed 专门设计的submit [v.]提交,呈递(文件等)visa (护照的)签证【活用外刊】So is the free trade area a viable option for the UK?A second whistleblower has come forward,this one with first-hand information about events thattriggered an impeachment investigation.B.大作文【必备表达】in a tone of ...以...的口吻passion 热衷的爱好fulfilling 令人心满意足的for fear of 唯恐;以免disapproval 不赞成;反对constructive 建设性的;有助益的be conducive to ...有助于...take charge of ...掌管...throwaway 脱口而出的biased 有偏见的;片面的remark 言论;评述different strokes for different folks 人各有所好give in to ...屈服于...follow the herd 从众;随大流determined坚决的courageous 勇敢的【活用外刊】The FDA was swayed by some prominent cancer researchers who wrote letters saying the datawere lousy。
英语作文常用300个主题关键词
考研作文常用的300个主题关键词如下300个词汇为大家冲刺英语作文总结的主题关键词,希望大家能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。
一.经济贸易类1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries2. 亏损企业loss-making enterprises3. 搞活企业enliven enterprises4. 加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive5. 跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation6. 乡镇企业township enterprises7. 国有企业state-owned enterprises8. 合资企业joint ventures9. 解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益improve economic results14.增进效益increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management16. 经济实力economic strength17. 经济转轨economic transformation18. 经营机制operative mechanism19. 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order20. 引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism21. 建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises22. 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment23. 房地产real estate24. 经济特区special economic zone25. 基础设施infrastructure facilities26. 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects27. 投资热点investment hot spot28. 外向型经济export-oriented economy29. 按劳分配distribute according to the work performance30. 打破平均主义break / abandon equalitarian31. 沿海开放城市open coastal cities32. 保税区bonded zone/ area33. 金融改革banking system34. 国民生产总值Gross National Product35. 扶贫项目anti-poverty project36. 下海经商plunge into the private business37. 协调发展coordinate the development38. 住房改革housing reform39. 社会保障体系social security system40. 数字时代digital times41. 信息高速公路the information superhighway42. 虚拟社区virtual communities43. “菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44. 拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products45. 市场萧条slack market46. 中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign47. 冒牌产品fake brand-name products48. 假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities49. 谋取暴力reap colossal profits50. 提出索赔lodge a claim51. 投诉lodge complaint52. 贸易争端trade disputes53. 乱收费random charges54. 市场疲软sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56. 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance57. 实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy58. 繁荣市场flourish the market59. 加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60. 最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment61. 消费者协会consumer’s association62. 消费者购买力consumer purchasing power63. 新兴市场emerging market64. 抑制消费control / inhibit consumption65. 无形资产intangible assets66. 有形资产tangible assets67. 市场占有率market share68. 严重违约grave breach of contract69. 泡沫经济bubble economy70. 品牌效应brand effect71. 企业重组reshuffle of enterprises72. 贸易壁垒trade barrier73. 人才流失brain drain74. 清理“三角债” break u p the debt chain75. 企业文化corporate culture76. 商业炒作commercial speculation77. 扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption78. 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth79. 连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect80. 竞争优势competitive edge81. 经济结构调整economic restructuring82. 经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine83. 经济过热overheated economy84. 经济滑坡economic downturn85. 集约化经营intensive management86. 灰色收入gray income87. 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88. 分期付款installment payment89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90. 按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91. 边际效益marginal benefit92. 不良贷款non-performing loan93. 裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94. 产品更新换代upgrade of products95. 创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96. 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy97. 家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system98. 人才战competition for talented people99. 脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100. 资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类101. 不正之风bad / harmful practice102. 霸权主义hegemonism103. 奔小康strive for a better-off life104. 论资排辈assign priority according to seniority105. 持续发展sustainable development106. 重复建设redundant project107. 大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108. 多极化multi-polarization109. 科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.110. 机构臃肿overstaffing in organization111. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining112. 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government113. 窗口行业service trade114. 核心竞争力core competitiveness115. 减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency116. 减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them 117. 跨越式发展great-leap-forward development118. 跨世纪发展trans-century project119. 民主集中制democratic centralism120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating121. 强权外交power diplomacy122. 人浮于事overstaffing123. 侵吞公款embezzle public funds124. 群带关系networking through petticoat influence125. 求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones126. 滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority127. 廉政建设build a clean and honest government128. 三步走战略the three-step development strategy129. 三讲教育three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130. 三峡工程Three gorges project131. 贪污腐化corruption and degeneration132. 思想僵硬fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’s west134. 发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth135. 坚持四项基本原则uphold the four cardinal principles136. 地方保护主义regional protectionism137. 拜金主义money worship138. 行贿受贿give and take bribery139. 走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door140. 和平演变peaceful evolution141. 贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law142. 以权谋私abusing power for money143. 拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.144. 权钱交易trading power for money145. 扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign146. 公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds147. “一国两制”的原则the principle of “one country, two systems:”148. 两大主题two principle themes149. 坚持一个中国立场stick to one-China position150. 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world; accord with international norms152. 社会主义物质文明socialist material wellbeing153. 社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology154. 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation155. 歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena156. 温暖工程adequate food and clothing program157. 知识产权intellectual property right158. 综合国力comprehensive national strength159. 最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living160. 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management161. 与时俱进keep pace with the times162. 闲置人员idle hand163. 养老保险endowment insurance164. 以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction165. 下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers166. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values 167. 实事求是seek truth from facts168. 试点工程pilot project169. 政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government170. 战略伙伴关系strategic partnership三.教育与科学技术类171. 科技含量technology content172. 科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation173. 可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development174. 工业园区industrial park175. 技术密集型产品technology-intensive product176. 新兴学科new branch of science177. 边缘学科frontier science178. 高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks 179. 电脑病毒computer viruses180. 电子商务e-commerce; e-business181. 黑客hacker182. 数字地球digital globe183. 局域网local area network184. 人工智能artificial intelligence185. 网上冲浪web-surfing186. 网络世界cyber world187. 网上犯罪cyber crime188. 信息高速公路information highland189. 网民netizen190. 虚拟现实virtual reality191. 克隆cloning192. 基因工程genetic engineering193. 转基因食品genetically modified food194. “神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI195. 掌上电脑palm computer196. 主页home page197. 语音信箱voice mail198. 网络经济cyber-economy199. 网虫netter; Internet geek200. 网恋cyber romance; virtual romance201. 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology202. 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology203. 科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs204. 自费研究生self-supporting graduate student205. 委托培养consign the training of personnel to a certain school206. 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching207. 启发式教学heuristic education208. 复合型人才interdisciplinary talent209. 论文答辩thesis oral defense210. 素质教育quality-oriented education211. 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people212. 九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education213. 德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education214. 知识产权intellectual property215. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude216. 硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study217. 双学位double degree218. 双向选择two-way selection219. 人才流失brain drain220. 陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament221. 学生减负alleviate the burden on students222. 学术交流academic exchanges223. 学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research224. 德才兼备have both political integrity and ability225. 攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree226. 文科生students of liberal arts227. 理科生students of science228. 爱国主义教育education in patriotism229. 择优录取enroll the excellent students230. 毕业论文graduation thesis231. 毕业设计graduation project232. 义务教育compulsory education233. 高等教育higher education234. 选修课程optional courses235. 主修课程major courses236. 重点学科key disciplinary areas237. 德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 238. 教育部Ministry of Education239. 博士生导师doctoral supervisors240. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观word outlook, outlook on life and values 四. 文化社会生活类241. 彩票lottery ticket242. 保健食品health-care food243. 暴发户new rich; upstart244. 民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities245. 下岗工人laid-off workers246. 人口老龄化aging/ graying population247. 人口高峰baby boom248. 人口负增长negative population growth249. 流动人口moving population250. 收视率viewing rate251. 售后服务after-sale service252. 再就业工程re-employment project253. 自由职业者free lancer254. 性别歧视sexual discrimination255. 性价比cost performance256. 水货smuggled goods257. 水土流失soil erosion258. 文化渗透cultural infiltration259. 跳槽job-hopping260. 抢购panic buying261. 甩卖clearance sale262. 公益广告public-interest advertisement263. 让利offer discounts264. 出国热craze for going abroad265. 社会福利制度the social welfare system266. 享受公费医疗enjoy public health care267. 世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO) 268. 黄昏恋twilight love269. 贺岁片New Year film270. 记者招待会press/ news conference271. 卖淫嫖娼prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272. 制造假钞make the false notes273. 吸毒者 a drug addict274. 出售黄色录像sell obscene video tapes275.传销pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing五.环境法律医疗类等276. 温室效应green-house effect277. 沙漠化desertification278. 过度放牧overgrazing279. 过度捕鱼over-fishing280. 滥砍乱伐clear-cutting281. 退耕还林return cultivated land to forest282. 沙尘暴sand storm283. 生态危机ecological forest284. 破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 285. 自然保护区nature reserve286. 环境绿化environmental greening287. 禽流感bird flu288. 疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE289. 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease290. 非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)291. 偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud292. 扫黄打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications293. 严打斗争strike-hard campaign294. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a new and rational new international political and economic order 295. 外交纷争diplomatic disputes296. 维护世界和平safeguard world peace297. 国际惯例international common practice298. 民族分裂主义ethnic separatism299. 宗教极端主义religious extremism300. 世界的基本格局basic world pattern。
考研英语大作文主题词
考研英语大作文主题词考研英语大作文通常要求考生就某一主题发表自己的观点,进行论述。
以下是一些可能的考研英语大作文主题词,以及围绕这些主题词可以展开的讨论点:1. Education (教育)- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的概念- 网络教育与传统教育的对比- 教育公平性问题2. Technology (技术)- 人工智能对就业市场的影响- 社交媒体对人际关系的影响- 科技在医疗领域的应用- 信息技术在教育中的作用3. Environment (环境)- 气候变化对人类社会的影响- 可持续发展的重要性- 绿色能源的开发与利用- 环境保护政策的实施4. Health (健康)- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 公共健康政策的作用- 预防医学的重要性5. Culture (文化)- 文化多样性的价值- 传统文化的保护与传承 - 文化交流与国际关系- 现代文化对青少年的影响6. Economy (经济)- 全球化对经济的影响- 经济危机的成因与对策 - 创新与经济发展的关系 - 贫富差距问题7. Society (社会)- 社会公正与平等- 社会问题与解决方案- 社会变迁与个人发展- 社区服务的重要性8. Innovation (创新)- 创新在企业发展中的作用 - 创新思维的培养- 科技创新对社会的影响 - 创新政策的制定与实施9. Employment (就业)- 就业市场的现状与挑战 - 职业规划的重要性- 创业精神的培养- 就业政策的制定与执行10. Globalization (全球化)- 全球化对国家经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国际合作- 全球化对个人生活的影响这些主题词可以作为考研英语大作文的出发点,考生可以根据这些主题词展开深入的思考和论述,形成自己的观点和论证。
2021年考研英语:作文道德类必备素材
2021年考研英语:作文道德类必备素材一、必备词汇1、虚假承诺:false promise2、社会道德:social morality3、社会公德:social virtue4、躲避责任:shrink from responsibilities5、道德缺失:lack of moral sense6、追求经济利益:in pursuit of economic benefits7、忽视努力工作:ignore hard word8、缺乏社会意识:lack of social consciousness9、信任危机:the crisis of trust10、不道德行为:immoral behaviors二、必备素材句1、每个人都有责任去关爱他人。
It is our important duty totake care of/ help others.2、从个人角度看,每个人,尤其是在困境中时,都需要别人的帮助或关爱,以满足身心发展的需求。
From the personal angel, every human has the need ofbeing taken care of/helped/understood/encouragedin order to meethis physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development,especially when he is in trouble.3、从社会角度看,一个重视并倡导无私奉献精神的社会才能使公民快乐生活。
From the social perspective, a society that advocates and emphasizes selfless devotion can make its citizens live happy lives.4、社会公德与传统美德就如同落在我们肩上的阳光,带给我们微笑和力量,不论周围的世界变得多么黑暗,它们都能给我们支持。
2021考研英语大作文模板汇总
⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧⎩⎨⎧用自己整理的模板练习练习:作模板形成自己的大小作文写输入:语法正确单词正确保证变化写作三大原则:practice input i vary :v p ►►押题预测一、人生哲理(1)teamwork cooperation 合作(2)Adversity 逆境frustration 挫折Failures 失败difficulties 困难Challenge 挑战stress 压力(3)幸福知足话题(从不知足入手)happiness /satisfaction mentality (心态很重要)(4)integrity/honesty 诚实crisis of faith 信任危机trust crisis 信任危机(5)friendship 友谊(6)diligence /endeavor 勤奋/努力(7)modesty /pride 谦虚/骄傲(8)self-discipline/regulation 自律Self-reliance/dependence 自立/依存二、社会热点(1)lifelong learning 终身学习知识读书Knowledge(2)Showing love 献爱心making donation 做捐献coronavirus 冠状病毒(3)交通私车酒驾与安全问题(英二)traffic jam 交通堵塞/private cars 私家车/Drunken Driving 酒后开车/awareness of security 安全意识2021考研英语大作文模板汇总(4)老龄问题社会保障social security社会保障medical care医疗保险/population explosion人口爆炸/the aging problems人口老龄化问题/population census(人口普查)(5)网络surfing on the internet/垃圾短信junk message/虚拟生活virtual life网络诈骗internet fraud网络购物electric commercial transaction/online shopping platform(6)社会公德social morals/ethics不良行为undesirable actions(7)健身热exercise/(workout)/keep fit/square dancing广场舞(8)节约浪费economy practice/thrift节俭Empty Plate Campaign光盘行动Natural resources自然资源(9)污染environmental contamination环境污染deterioration恶化garbage classification垃圾分类fast food box快餐盒(10)生态平衡ecological balance生态平衡ecological protection生态保护wildlife野生动物land community(11)科技创新creation technologyinnovation创新Outdated过时的(12)虚假产品虚假广告false advertisement虚假广告;fake products假产品;authentic products正宗产品三、文化教育保护传统文化secure/protect保护cultural relics文物cultural heritage文化遗产traditional cultures传统文化孩子教育children education心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness大作文模板总结图画作文模板►►第一段:描述图画+中心总结(1)What looks so clear in the cartoon is that图画描述.(2)The symbol meaning of the cartoon is quite conspicuous_____(3)sth.should be claimed even more essential/grave under current situations.(1)替换句式What keeps my outlook in the cartoon is thatWhat proves quite conspicuous is thatWhat has been clearly found is thatWhat seems beyond dispute is thatWhat has been widely accepted is that(2)替换句式The symbolic meaning of the cartoon is quite self—evident:The message conveyed in the picture seems to be thatThe picture has revealed a current social phenomenon thatThe picture does reflect a thought–provoking social phenomenon—It is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us:Its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously—(3)替换句式sth proves so essential/grave that it seems high time to focus on the issue.It is sth that plays an impressive/less impressive role in our general routine of everyday living. essential替换表达:crucial critical indispensable vital significantgrave替换表达:severe fearful fatal fearful►►第二段:原因分析段或者举例段(4)It is to see the phenomenon thoroughly that some factors could be pointed out here.引出原因分析的总述句The most essential one seems that原因简单句although.......;although a sea of human beings by no means shed light on it deliberately.Another element that could be used here is that原因简单句(主谓中间插入语).(5)Little wonder,(6)which should have led to wide public attention.Then in the end,if every one of人failed to do sth,he would be confronted with a dim and gloomy future.(4)替换句式The majority of folks would agree that the issue has its deep roots as follows.Quite a few reasons,to my knowledge,could account for such phenomenon.A multitude of elements,by thinking it over,could be pointed out here.It,subjected to analysis,really has its fundamental reasons.It proves no simple task to find reasons for the complicated phenomenon.There stand at least three causes for the phenomenon.Recognizing a problem,nevertheless,is the first step in finding a solution.(5)little wonder替换表达as private individuals tend to see itin the general routine of everyday livingin our contemporary societywith rapid advance of modern societyin a sort of sense(6)替换which could definitely leave a deep impression to almost all children and adults.which has been widely accepted by almost all children and adults.which should have caused wide public attention.图画作文万能理由正面1.be a Chinese traditional virtue.2.enable人to make more friends3.achieve greater success4.broaden the horizon of人负面1.exert great influence on the study and work of人2.be a waste of time and energy of人3.affect the physical and mental health of人►►第三段:总结措施段(7)So something,undoubtedly,could be done to settle the issue/to promote such a behaviour.Parents,as the primary factors in children’s education,should never fail to....;then as a private individual,sth could be done.As a consequence,I just desire to say(8)“should not the issue be worthy of our attention?”(7)替换句式Therefore,so vital/severe is sth that it should have been brought into the limelight. Consequently,sth proves to youngsters on campus as water is to fish.或者sth proves to human beings as nightmares are to innocent kids.The rapidly actions are taken,the more effectively the issue will be relieved within the foreseeable future.(8)替换句式Shouldn’t the public keep an eye on the issue of sth?反问法What does the future hold if mankind persists in doing sth?从我做起Just as a well-noted writer has put it“.......”名人名言(关于行动)1)the longest journey starts with a single step2)just talking is not enough,it is important to do.3)only by being put into action can a great thought become a magnificent feat.4)nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action图表作文模板►►第一段What looks so clear in the chart is that图表描述.Its painter,as everyone can see,is tryingto clarify a fact that______.►►第二段万能理由一:中国经济发展迅速人民生活水平提高(仅供参考)The most essential one seems that__________Chinese economy and technology,(1)with the favorable policy of nearly thirty years,has been developing rapidly.Under such conditions,society is becoming more stable and harmonious. As a result,more Chinese(2)are inclined to do sth.万能理由二:人们思想观念发生变化(仅供参考)Another element that could be used here is that__________Citizens in both rural and urban places were satisfied with the existing state of affairs and reluctant to move forward.However,such situations,years later,become quite adverse.More人(3)are fond of doing sth.nowadays.(1)替换句式In view of the long peace and advanceIn light of the effective leadership of the Party,With the common endeavors of all private individuals(2)be inclined to替换表达tend to would like to be willing to be apt to(3)be fond of替换表达be crazy about have passion for be fascinated with be keen on►►第三段:总结措施或者预测趋势So could you imagine if the current tendency continued as it had,what would happen in the near future.There,no doubt,would be more人/物doing sth.What a hopeful/worrying matter. So I just desire to say“Should not the issue be worthy of our attention?”常用词汇词组的替换表达►claim替换表达:argue assume presume assert deem►人human beings替换表达:private individuals,youngsters on campus,teenagers and youngsters, children and adults,Chinese customers►focus on替换表达:shed light on,place great emphasis on,attach great importance to,keep an eye on►problem替换表达:Phenomenon,issue,current situation,matter,subject►factor替换表达:reasons,causes,elements►many替换表达:a sea of,a host of,a multitude of,immense amounts ofplentiful,abundant,a majority of►not替换表达:by no means,never,under no circumstances,hardly,seldom►首先:first of all,first and foremost,most important of all,to begin withThe main element for the problem is that____What appears as the first reason is that____►其次:besides,in addition,additionally,what is more,moreover,furthermore 最后:last but not least,at last,consequently,as a consequence,in the end写作实战►►图画描述(分成三种情况)1)一幅图一个主体两个动作:sb(定),doing sth1.(次要动作)+定/状,is doing sth2(主要动作)+定或状►描述美国小女孩先用两个简单句来描述An American girl is smiling.An American girl is wearing Chinese traditional costume.合成一句是:An American girl,smiling,is wearing Chinese costume.加定语和状语后是:An American girl,smiling sweetly on her face,is wearing Chinese costume which is popular in the southeast of China.►描述文化火锅写成简单句是:The hot pot is smoking,The hot pot is filled with cultures.合为一个句子是:The hot pot,smoking,is filled with cultures.加定语和状语后是:The hot pot not only delicious but also healthy,smoking in the center of the vivid Caricature,is filled with cultures from China and foreign nations.►描述手机时代的聚会直接写成最终的样子:In the cartoon,four youngsters who look rather less impressive to readers,having lunch when they are gathering,are playing with their cell phones without any communication with each other.2)一幅图两个主体两个动作:In the cartoon,sb1(定)is doing sth1(定、状);and/but sb2(定)is doing sth2(定/状)►描述有书和读书In the former picture,a boy looking at his numerous books is claiming“I have many books.”On the contrary,in the latter one,another boy is saying to himself with a commitment that he has to read20books a year.►描述水倒地In the picture,the left man who is covering his face with his hands feels gloomy when the water runs out of the bottle.Nevertheless,the other man feels lucky as he is hurrying to pick the bottle up.3)两幅图In the former picture,sb1(定)is doing sth1(定、状);and/but in the latter one,sb2(定)is doing sth2(定/状)►描述相携In the former cartoon,a woman young as well as elegant was holding the hand of her daughter thirty years ago.On the contrary,in the latter one,the girl who has grown up is supporting her old mother now.and替换表达:Likewise,similarly,equally,at the same time,in the meanwhilebut替换表达:Conversely,by contrast,on the contrary,unexpectedly,unfortunately,nevertheless picture替换表达:cartoon,drawing,painting,caricature,photograph万能定语1.好的:as well as连接两个形容词:Cute little graceful elegant;Young confident energetic enthusiastic passionateoptimistic active aggressive ambitious万能的定语从句:Who looks distinctly impressive to readers2.坏的:cruel,ugly double-faced(假装的)hypocritical(虚伪的)Negative pessimistic gloomy(消极的;悲观的)evil(邪恶的)Terrible disgusting disgraceful(坏的)万能的定语从句:Who looks rather less impressive to readers.图表描述切记:图表描述只可能是一幅图两个主体,两个动作,多余数字和动作不需要描述,只描述两个主要动作。
考研英语作文常用词组
考研英语作文常用词组1. In conclusion - 用于总结文章2. First and foremost - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. In addition - 另外5. Consequently - 因此6. As a result - 结果7. For instance - 例如8. On the one hand... On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面9. Despite this - 尽管如此10. In light of - 鉴于11. It is widely accepted that - 众所周知12. There is no denying that - 不可否认13. It goes without saying that - 不用说14. It is universally acknowledged that - 普遍认为15. To sum up - 总而言之16. To put it another way - 换句话说17. To begin with - 首先18. To conclude - 总结19. To sum it up - 总结起来20. To be specific - 具体来说21. To be precise - 精确地说22. To illustrate - 举例说明23. To demonstrate - 证明24. To emphasize - 强调25. To elaborate - 详细说明26. To clarify - 澄清27. To highlight - 突出28. To point out - 指出29. To argue that - 认为30. To suggest that - 建议31. To stress the importance of - 强调...的重要性32. To address the issue - 解决问题33. To tackle the problem - 解决问题34. To delve into - 深入研究35. To examine - 检查36. To scrutinize - 仔细审查37. To evaluate - 评估38. To analyze - 分析39. To synthesize - 综合40. To compare - 比较41. To contrast - 对比42. To discuss - 讨论43. To debate - 辩论44. To explore - 探索45. To investigate - 调查46. To reflect on - 反思47. To ponder over - 深思48. To contemplate - 沉思49. To speculate on - 推测50. To hypothesize - 假设这些词组在考研英语作文中非常实用,可以帮助你构建逻辑清晰、表达准确的文章。
考研英语作文必会主题词
考研英语作文必会主题词环保健康environmental preservation(环境保护);environmental contamination (环境污染);ecological balance(生态平衡);ecological degradation(生态退化);environmental-friendly economy(环境友好型经济);sustainable development(可持续发展);clean energy(清洁能源);renewable resources(可再生资源);haze(雾霾);disposable products (一次性产品);extinction of wildlife(野生动物灭绝);physical and mental health(身心健康);good living habits(好的生活习惯);balanced diet(均衡的饮食);high calorie(高热量);overweight (超重);obesity(肥)教育文化tuition fee(学费);academic performance(学习表现);broadenone's horizon(开拓视野);dropout(退学);quality-oriented education (素质教育);diploma(文凭);diploma devaluation(学历贬值);specialized knowledge(专业知识);generalized knowledge(通识);virtual class(虚拟课堂);exotic culture(外来文化);cultural conflict(文化冲突);cultural heritage(文化遗产);cultural identity(文化认同);celebrate westerm festivals(过洋节)心态品质peaceful/positive state of mind(平和/积极的态度);mental satis- faction(精神满足);sense of belonging/ security(归属感/安全感);respect and recognition from the public(公众的认可);the spirit of independence/cooperation/collaboration(合作);team-work spirit(团队精神);adaptability(适应能力);benevolence(善心);honesty(诚实);self-discipline(自律);perseverance(坚忍不拔);frustration(挫败感);loneliness(孤独感);indiference(冷漠);tolerance(宽容)经济科技innovation(创新);money worship(拜金);copycat products(山寨货);protect the interest of consumers(消费者权益保护);aging problem(老龄化问题);empty-nester(空巢老人);urbanization(城市化);globalization(全球化);industrialization(工业化);modernization(现代化);informatization(信息化);jerrybuilt project(豆腐渣工程);gap between the rich and the poor(贫富差距);unfair competition(不正当竞争);purchasing power(购买力);brand loyalty(品牌忠诚);marketing(营销);three guarantees(三包);domestic product(国货)工作学习job market(劳动力市场);job hunter(应聘者):employment pres-sure(就业压力);peer pressure(同辈压力);competitive power(竞争力);decentjob(体面的工作);major(专业),expertise(专业知识);balance between work and entertainment(学习和娱乐取得平衡);practicality(实践力);procrastination syndrome(拖延症);teaching students in acordance with their aptitude(因材施教)社会风尚online shopping(网购);cyber space(网络空间);online rumors(网络谣言);online games(网络游戏);smartphone syndrome(手机病);overseas purchasing(海淘);violate one's privacy(侵犯隐私);food security(食品安全);generation gap(代沟);filial piety(孝道);financial security(金融安全);internet addiction(网瘾);life-long education(终身教育);moral degeneration(道德沦丧/堕落)。
考研英语二作文主题词
考研英语二作文主题词1. Social media addiction。
Nowadays, people are glued to their phones, constantly checking their social media accounts. It's like an addiction that's hard to break.2. Environmental pollution。
The air we breathe and the water we drink are becoming more and more polluted. It's a serious issue that needs immediate attention.3. Mental health awareness。
It's important to talk about mental health openly and honestly. We need to break the stigma surrounding mental illnesses.4. Gender equality。
Men and women should be treated equally in all aspectsof life. It's time to break down the barriers that hold women back.5. Technology advancements。
Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, changing the way we live and work. It's both exciting and a little scary.6. Global warming。
The Earth is getting warmer, and we need to take action to stop it. Climate change is a real threat to our planet.7. Education reform。
考研英语二大作文主题词
1.经济社会发展t akeout adj.外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n.外卖market share 市场份population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one ’s own business 创业;开公司satisfaction n.满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on expe rience/pcticalabilities/vocational skills/career skills没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能public transport公共交通力/职业技能lose one’s job/be unemployed失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create jobopportunities/employment opportunities创造/提供就业机会career guidance就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply供不应求turn loss into gains转亏为盈to stabilize prices稳定物价unfair competition不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition激烈竞争fake and inferior product假冒伪劣产品after-sale service售后服务enterprise image企业形象brand effect品牌效应over-consuming超前消费enhance citizens’standard of living提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthyand the n eedy缩小贫富差距2.教育读书类part-time jobs兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education义务教育life-long education终身教育exam/test-oriented education应试教育quality-oriented education素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge讲授知识to enrol new students录取新生admissions录取人数recruitment n.招募popular fiction通俗小说poetry n.诗歌(不可数)poem n.诗歌(可数)intellectualproperty知识产权law education法制教育teach students according to their aptitude因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge学术/理论知识practical skills实用技能integrate theory with practice理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character塑造性格extra-curricular activities课外活动the spirit of exploration探索精神cultivate(nurture,foster)creative/original thin king培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth.挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony开学典礼key school重点中学private school私立学校public school公立学校eliminateilliteracy扫盲miss aclass缺课drop out辍学dropout n.退学者quit school退学assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金university graduates大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the nati onal entrance examination for postgraduates考研study abroad/go abroad for further education出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure增强学习压力academic atmosphere学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization文化和文明the Spring Festival春节dining together/gathering dinners聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery艺术馆be free of charge免费的The culturalblending/integration/fusion文化融合culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流cultural diversity文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化charming adj.极具魅力的splendid adj.壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n.收藏品mahjong 麻将national pride 民族自豪original adj.原始的;原创的。
考研英语一大作文主题词
在考研英语一大作文中,主题词是文章的核心,它们通常围绕特定的社会现象、教育问题、科技影响、文化差异等话题展开。
以下是一些常见的考研英语一大作文主题词,以及它们可能涉及的内容:1.教育Education教育公平:探讨不同社会阶层接受教育的机会。
终身学习:强调持续学习的重要性。
教育技术:分析现代技术如何改变教育方式。
2.科技Technology人工智能:讨论AI对工作和社会的影响。
网络隐私:关注互联网时代个人隐私的保护问题。
科技伦理:探讨科技发展中的道德和法律问题。
3.环境Environment可持续发展:讨论如何平衡经济增长与环境保护。
气候变化:分析全球变暖对人类社会的影响。
绿色能源:探索替代能源的开发和应用。
4.文化Culture文化多样性:强调不同文化之间的交流与理解。
传统文化保护:讨论如何保护和传承文化遗产。
全球化与本土文化:分析全球化对本土文化的影响。
5.健康Health心理健康:关注现代人的心理健康问题。
健康生活方式:提倡健康饮食和运动的重要性。
医疗改革:探讨医疗体系的改进和优化。
6.经济Economy经济发展:分析经济增长的驱动因素和挑战。
贫富差距:讨论社会不平等和贫富差距问题。
国际贸易:探讨全球化背景下的贸易政策和影响。
7.社会问题Social Issues社会公正:关注社会中的公平和正义问题。
老龄化社会:分析人口老龄化对社会的影响。
城市化:探讨城市化进程中的挑战和机遇。
8.个人发展Personal Development自我提升:讨论个人如何通过学习和发展提升自我。
时间管理:分析有效管理时间的重要性。
职业规划:探讨个人职业发展和规划的重要性。
9.创新与创业Innovation and Entrepreneurship创新思维:强调创新在解决问题中的作用。
创业精神:讨论创业的重要性和挑战。
创新政策:分析政府如何支持创新和创业。
10.全球化Globalization全球化影响:探讨全球化对经济、文化和社会的影响。
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2021考研英语作文话题类型词汇汇总
距离2021考研还有几个月时间,这一阶段广大考生复习的重点无疑是写作,因为写作占分30分,而且这一题型可以在短时间内修炼,达到高分。
作文拿高分的秘密之一就是词汇的丰富多变了。
下面就为亲爱的考生们总结一下作文中常用词汇,供广大考生参考掌握,并希望大家能在英语写作项目中有更好的发挥。
1、经济类词汇:
economic globalization(经济全球化),
sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价)
2、文化类词汇:
great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),Englishfever(英语热)
3、环保类词汇:
environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming (全球变暖的威胁),promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)
4、科技类词汇:
science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet (网上冲浪)
5、教育类词汇:
cultivate(培养),further one’s study (深造),quality education (素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students (减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place
emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(的,广泛的),practical capability (实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
6、社会话题类词汇:
enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), vulnerable (易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)。