八下·教辅易错题《新目标Unit1》解析
人教新目标八年级英语(下)unit1单词练习题 语法 讲解
Unit 1 Will people have robots?Period One (Section A 1a-2c)学习目标：New words: will, robot, everything, paperKey phrases: on computers,on paper, live to be…,in 100 years, less pollution,fewer treesKey sentences: ⑴Kids will study at home on computers. ⑵Kids won’t go to school.⑶—Will people have robots? —Yes, they will./No, they won’t.⑷—Will there be less pollution? —Yes, there will./No, there won’t.学习重难点：◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。
◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法。
2.there be 句式的一般将来时态t here will be…前置学习:A.英汉互译1.污染______________2.空闲时间____________免费的_______3.on computers______________4.活到200岁__________________5.in 100 years_______________6. 将有______________B.用more，less，fewer填空：1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do.3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here.4．Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city.6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park.展示交流:Activity 1a Check A or D.语法小结：一般将来时1)一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future等。
新目标八年级下 unit1 Will people have robots_ 重点考点难点详解
八年级英语下周末辅导资料（1）Unit 1 Will people have robots?一、重点、难点、考点详解1、Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?①do you think 你认为，通常用来询问对方的看法。
后面常接宾语从句。
如do you think 用在句中，则为插入语，常放在特殊疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词+do you think + 主语+谓语+其他成分。
如：Do you think he will come back tomorrow?What time do you think the train will arrive here?②in people’s homes 在人们家里。
此时，home 作名词，家，相当于house; 注意：home 还可以用作副词，回家、在家。
如：He didn’t leave home until he was 21.I am going home now. See you tomorrow.辨析：home, family, house.home 家（乡），指家人共同居住的地方，侧重强调家庭的氛围。
如：I regard Beijing as my second home.family 家（庭），指一家人或家庭成员，侧重强调人，与房子或其他无关。
如：My family are watching TV now.house 房（屋），指人所居住的地方，侧重于建筑物，包括院子等等。
如：We will move to a new house next week.2、Everything will be free.①everything pron. 每件事物，属于不定代词。
注意：做主语时，谓语用单数；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。
如：I hope everything goes well.He loves everything new.常见的不定代词有：something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, etc.②free adj. 自由的、空闲的，相当于have time; 免费的、免税的。
2014年春新版人教版新目标教材解析八下U1知识点整理(含单词,短语,句子和语法)
2.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.
3. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
have problems breathing呼吸困难
take risks冒险
句子
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
foot/fut/n.脚;足
neck/nek/n.颈；脖子
knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖
nosebleed/ 'nəuzbli:d/n.鼻出血
situation/ 'sitju'eiʃn/
n.情况;状况
knife/naif/n.(pl.knives/naivz/)刀;
blood/blʌd/n.血
hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)
以同样的方式
shout for help大声呼救without thinking twice没有多想get off下车
have a heart problem
有心脏病
hot tea with honey
新目标英语八年级下Unit1重点解析
教师：学生：时间: 年 月 日 时段：一、授课目的与考点分析：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.二、授课内容：1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。
used 无人称和时态的变化。
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。
2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog.那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他养了一只狗。
3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.need 用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself?你必需亲自见他吗？4. clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。
但如果在clean 和up 间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
2014版新目标英语八年级下Unit1重点解析
龙文学校个性化辅导教案提纲教师：学生：时间: 年月日时段：一、授课目的与考点分析：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.二、授课内容：1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。
used无人称和时态的变化。
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。
2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog.那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他养了一只狗。
3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.need 用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语。
e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself?你必需亲自见他吗？4. clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。
但如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
新目标八年级下Unit 1 中考关键词 解析
新目标八年级下Unit 1 中考关键词解析1. alone adj. 只做表语不做定语We are alone here.adv. 放动词后You can’t live on breadleave sb alone = leave … by oneself 把某人独自留下lonely adj. 主观上感到孤独，寂寞feel lonely 感到孤独2 already adv. 已经，用于肯定句。
The tea is already cold.在疑问句中含有惊讶之意”；Have they gone home already?yet 用于否定句“尚，还”，用于疑问句“已经”。
She hasn’t come here yet. Have they gone home yet?二者多用于现在完成时3be able to do sth 能够做某事用于各种时态, 不定式或动词短语中Will you be able to come tonight?I’d like to be able to stay here.can 只有一般时和过去时4possible adj. 反义词impossibleas much as possible/sb. can 尽可能多as many as possible /sb. can 尽可能多as soon as possible/ sb. can 尽快as fast as possible /sb can尽快as quickly as possible/sb can尽快as often as possible/sb can 尽可能经常经典语句：Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
5seem + adj.seem to do sth.It seems that 从句It seems as if 从句不能用被动语态6dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服be/get dressed in sth . 穿衣服dress(sb) up in sth 化妆打扮dress (sb)up as sb 化妆打扮成某人dress up 穿上盛装wear---wore ---wornwear sth out 穿破be wearing sth = be in sth 穿着= have sth on （不用进行时）put sth on 穿上(代词放中间) ----- 反义take offin + 颜色。
新人教版八年级英语下册复习错题集八下·教辅易错题《新目标Unit1》试题
精品文档八下·名校教辅易错题Unit 1_试题一、单项选择1. Don’t ask your parents for money as a 20-year-old guy. Please stand on your own______.A. headB. thoughtC. opinionD. feet2. —Can you ______ the table please?—Of course, Mom!A. layB. setC. putD. Both A and B3. When the park is ______ by the storm, things start ______.A. hit, going wrongC. covered, going wrong B. hitting, to go wrongD. covering, to go wrong4. I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I ______ the playground.A. played, passedB. play, pastC. playing, passedD. to play, past5. —Did you see the accident?—Yes, the car ______ the road and hit a tree.A. run offB. run outC. run awayD. run down6. It’s easy to ______ bad habits, such as smoking.A. fall downB. fall offC. fall intoD. fall behind7. —The man did a lot of things to ______ for president(总统).—I think most of people will support him and vote for him(投他的票).A. getB. runC. fightD. catch8. Dick ______ in America, but he has been ______ Chinese food since he moved toChina.A. used to live, used to eating C. is used to live, used to eatingB. is used to live, used to eat D. used to living, used to eat9. —Could you please give me a hand? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of myreach.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. Not at allC. It’s my pleasureD.With pleasure10. The sun shone through a ______ in the clouds.A. breakB. restC. turnD. gap11. She is so sad. What happened ______ her?A. inB. ofC. atD. to12. The ______ boy had to stay at home by himself because both of his parents hadgone to work.A. illB. sickC. wellD. sickness13. The business failed because of ______ management.A. illB. sickC. goodD. sickness14. When your money ______, please come to me for help.A. runs out ofB. runs outC. is running out ofD. is run out15. My father didn’t expect to ______ an old friend of his when he was on vacation in精品文档Paris.精品文档A. run out ofB. run afterC. run acrossD. run off16. Look! There is a pen ______ on the ground. Whose is it?A. layB. layingC. lyingD. laid17. To look for his child, he risked ______ the mountain at midnight.A. climbB. to climbC. climbedD. climbing18. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19. It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族) to ______ the time they spend on their smartphones.A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut up20. They cli mbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. in order toB. such thatC. in order thatD. as a result21. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedC. was dead B. has diedD. has been dead22.—I have ______ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to get ______ X-ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. a; the23. The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk.A. a three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. You shouldn’t make mistakes ______.A. in same way C. in the same wayB. at same way D. at the same way25. She has a stomachache.（同义句转换）She has ______ ______ ______.二、阅读理解填词(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised(赞扬) for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the cold East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29-year-old young man left the spot quickly afterb______(26) the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she f______(27) off the bank(河岸) near a museum. He h______(28) the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had jumped in after him."I didn't think at all," Duret told the Daily News. "It h______(29) very fast. I reacted(反应) very fast."Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the bankw______(30) he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river. Without thinking t______(31), he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.When he reached the girl, she s______(32) lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she精品文档was taken out of the water, she opened her eyes.精品文档Anderson said his d______(33) fell off the bank when he was checking his camera. An ambulance(救护车) came later for her, said Duret, who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者). Duret c______(34) a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly m______(35) New York until he was leaving the next morning."I don't really think I'm a hero," said Duret. "Anyone would do the same thing."26. b________ 31. t________ 27. f________32. s________28. h________33. d________29. h________34. c________30. w________35. m________。
八年级英语新目标下Uint1语法辅导
八年级英语新目标下Uint1语法辅导八年级英语新目标下Uint1语法辅导重点语法Unit 1 ill peple have rbts?1 语法要点（1）用ill表示一般将时：一般将时通常表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将时由“助动词ill/shall＋动词原形”表示。
一般将时的肯定句、疑问句和否定句形式表示如下（以g为例）：一般将时的用法：A 表示将要发生的行为动作或存在的状态。
常与表示将的时间状语连用：trr, next ee, next nth, in a fe das, fr n n等。
例如：I’ll be there in half an hur我将在半个小时内到那儿。
I’ging t visit the useu this Sunda这个星期天我将去参观博物馆。
B 句子中没有时间状语提示动作发生的时间，可以通过上下判断其谓语动词是发生在将。
例如：I dn’t n h ill d it我不知道谁将做这事。
Dn’t rr, he ill be there n tie不要担心，他会准时到达那儿的。
表示将经常发生的动作。
例如：Fr n n, I ill get up earl ever da从现在开始，我将每天早起。
I ill ften g t see u next ear我明年会经常去看你的。
注意：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，除了用上述的表示方法外，还可以用：“a/ is / are ging t＋动词原形”表示。
“a/ is/ are ging t＋动词原形”这个结构的用法如下：A be ging t＋动词原形表示”意图”，即打算、计划要做某事。
例如：Are u ging t pst the letter?你要去寄这封信吗？H lng is he ging t sta here?他将在这儿住多长时间？B be ging t＋动词原形还可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生的事。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点总结
Unit 1.what’s the matter?Section A1.What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？(1)matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？matter 和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用What’s the matter with sb? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?matter v 要紧, 有关系用于否定句或疑问句中It doesn’t matter.没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）Does it matter if I’m a little late?(3) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2.foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>3.have a/an + 疾病名词患……病(cold/fever/cough)have a cold =catch a cold 感冒have a fever发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a sore back背疼have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache背痛have a earache 耳朵痛4.back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面adv 回原处往回去go/come back 返回give back 归还5.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手v 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发6.too much + 不可数名词太多的…修饰动词, 放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.much too +形/副实在太…极其, 非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的…7.enough(1) adj.足够的, 充分的修饰名词时, 可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv.足够地, 十分, 相当修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensive enough(3) be +adj.+enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.8.with prep(1)具有, 带有, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征（反）withouthot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶tea with sugar 加糖的茶coffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡China is a country with a long history.She is a girl with long hair.(2)prep.和......一起talk with sb I like to talk freely with my friends.(3)prep 用......，使用某种工具Cut it with a knife. Write with a pen(4)状语He came in with a big smile.9.What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？should 应该情态动词, 后跟动词原形, 表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形...take one’s temperature 量体温10.need v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词need情态动词, 仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/whether引导的宾语从句态动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2)人做主语sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 表被动(4) needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must, need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用Must I hand it in today?No.you ____ .You can do it tomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tMust I finish my homework now? No, you ______.You can go home now.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’tMust I start now?No, you_______ A.mustn't B.can't C.needn'tNeed I go to school?-- Yes, you must. No, you needn’t.11.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新目标英语八年级下Unit1解析
Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点词汇：robot n. 机器人 everything pron. 每件事物paper n. 纸, 纸张 use v. 使用；利用building n. 建筑物; 房屋space n. 太空；空间fly v. 飞行moon n. 月球；月亮fall (fell) v. 落下；跌落；变为 pet n. 宠物dress v. 穿衣which pron. 哪一个或哪几个even adv. 甚至 write (wrote) v. 书写myself pron. 我自己 future n. 将来，未来come (came) v. 来 sound n.& v. 声；声音；听起来company n. 公司 think (thought) v. 想；思考；认为；打算scientist n. 科学家 however adv.& conj. 可是，然而hundred n. 百 already adv. 早已，先前make (made) v. 制造，做 factory n. 工厂simple adj. 简单的；简易的everywhere adv. 各处；到处snake n. 蛇 impossible adj. 不可能的tooth n. 牙齿（pl. teeth） toothbrush n. 牙刷seem v. 似乎,好像 housework n. 家务，家务事less adj.（little 的比较级）较少的 fewer adj.（few 的比较级）较少的重点词组及句型：1. There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有……2. be free 空闲的，免费的3. on computer 在电脑上4. live to be + 岁数活到……5. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数）；less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词）；(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的……6. be crowded 拥挤的7. five years ago 五年前；in five years 五年后8. fly to the moon 飞向月球9. sb. will be +职业某人将成为……10. fall in love with sth./sb. 爱上某人或某物11. live in an apartment with sb. 和某人住在同一个公寓里12. live alone 独自生活13. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉14. go skating 去滑冰15. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事16. wear a suit\uniform 穿套装\制服17. be able to 有能力做某事18. on vacation 在假期19. one day 将来\过去的某一天20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样？21. for fun 为了好玩22. make sentences with the words 用词造句23. come true（梦想等）实现；成为现实24. in sb's home 在某人家里25. be used by 被……使用26. science fiction movies 科幻片27. in the future 将来28. be like humans 像人类29. help with sth. 帮助做…… help do 帮助做……30. hundreds of 几百31. the same...as... 和……一样32. make ... do 让\使得……做33. It will be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事将会…… 34. try to do 努力\尽力做某事35. look like 看起来像36. get bored 变得厌烦37. many different shapes 许多不同形状38. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷日常用语：1. ---Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染？---No, there won’t. 不，不会。
新人教版八年级英语下册复习错题集八下·教辅易错题《新目标Unit1》试题
八下·名校教辅易错题Unit 1_试题一、单项选择1. Don’t ask your parents for money as a 20-year-old guy. Please stand on your own______.A. headB. thoughtC. opinionD. feet2. —Can you ______ the table please?—Of course, Mom!A. layB. setC. putD. Both A and B3. When the park is ______ by the storm, things start ______.A. hit, going wrongC. covered, going wrong B. hitting, to go wrongD. covering, to go wrong4. I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I ______ the playground.A. played, passedB. play, pastC. playing, passedD. to play, past5. —Did you see the accident?—Yes, the car ______ the road and hit a tree.A. run offB. run outC. run awayD. run down6. It’s easy to ______ bad habits, such as smoking.A. fall downB. fall offC. fall intoD. fall behind7. —The man did a lot of things to ______ for president(总统).—I think most of people will support him and vote for him(投他的票).A. getB. runC. fightD. catch8. Dick ______ in America, but he has been ______ Chinese food since he moved toChina.A. used to live, used to eating C. is used to live, used to eatingB. is used to live, used to eat D. used to living, used to eat9. —Could you please give me a hand? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of myreach.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. Not at allC. It’s my pleasureD.With pleasure10. The sun shone through a ______ in the clouds.A. breakB. restC. turnD. gap11. She is so sad. What happened ______ her?A. inB. ofC. atD. to12. The ______ boy had to stay at home by himself because both of his parents hadgone to work.A. illB. sickC. wellD. sickness13. The business failed because of ______ management.A. illB. sickC. goodD. sickness14. When your money ______, please come to me for help.A. runs out ofB. runs outC. is running out ofD. is run out15. My father didn’t expect to ______ an old friend of his when he was on vacation inParis.A. run out ofB. run afterC. run acrossD. run off16. Look! There is a pen ______ on the ground. Whose is it?A. layB. layingC. lyingD. laid17. To look for his child, he risked ______ the mountain at midnight.A. climbB. to climbC. climbedD. climbing18. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19. It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族) to ______ the time they spend on their smartphones.A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut up20. They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. in order toB. such thatC. in order thatD. as a result21. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedC. was dead B. has diedD. has been dead22.—I have ______ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to get ______ X-ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. a; the23. The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk.A. a three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. You shouldn’t make mistakes ______.A. in same way C. in the same wayB. at same way D. at the same way25. She has a stomachache.（同义句转换）She has ______ ______ ______.二、阅读理解填词(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised(赞扬) for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the cold East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29-year-old young man left the spot quickly afterb______(26) the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she f______(27) off the bank(河岸) near a museum. He h______(28) the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had jumped in after him."I didn't think at all," Duret told the Daily News. "It h______(29) very fast. I reacted(反应) very fast."Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the bankw______(30) he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river. Without thinking t______(31), he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.When he reached the girl, she s______(32) lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was taken out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his d______(33) fell off the bank when he was checking his camera. An ambulance(救护车) came later for her, said Duret, who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者). Duret c______(34) a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly m______(35) New York until he was leaving the next morning."I don't really think I'm a hero," said Duret. "Anyone would do the same thing."26. b________ 31. t________ 27. f________32. s________28. h________33. d________29. h________34. c________30. w________35. m________。
人教新目标八下Unit1period1效果分析
效果分析
1. 通过师生间的问候，拉近彼此的距离，使学生快速融入英语课堂。
要求学生猜测老师身体不适的原因，从而激发学生的背景知识，并为之后的知识输入做好铺垫。
2.向学生展现有关疾病的图片，这样不仅可以帮助学生复习新知，而且还可以自然地引入新的话题—针对疾病给建议。
然后，通过在男女间开展说疾病给建议的配对游戏，激发学生的参与热情，并巩固句型。
同时，使学生增长相关常识，加强健康意识。
3. 通过教材中的图片复习目标语言。
另外，通过让学生自由讨论，扩充医生与病人的对话，这样使英语对话更加完整，更加贴近实际，也为下一步骤的角色扮演活动降低了难点，做了充分的铺垫，使学生感到有话可说。
.。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1 高频易错点讲解和练习
八年级英语下册Unit 1高频易错点讲解练习一、lie的用法规则变化表示“撒谎”:lie--(过去式)____(过去分词)______不规则变化表示“躺/位于”:lie --(过去式)_____(过去分词)____lie-lied-lied（撒谎）lie-lay-lain（躺/位于）现在分词都是【lying】【练习】用lie的适当形式填空，并把句子翻译为中文。
1.Look! The dog _____on the ground.st Friday, she _____in bed all day long because of illness.3.Japan _____to the east of China.4.She didn't want to let you down.That was why she_____.【答案】1.is lying;y;3.lies;4.lied;1.看!狗躺在地上。
2.上周五，她因为生病整天躺在床上。
3.日本位于中国的东方。
4.她不想让你失望。
这就是她撒谎的原因。
二、tooth单复数tooth--(复数)teeth, 【把oo变成ee】短语:刷牙 brush one's teeth常考的几个相同变化形式的单词:foot-- (复数)feetgoose--(复数)geese三、 enough的用法总结①“形/副前名后”:如:足够聪明 smart enough走得足够快 walk quickly enough足够的时间 enough time②句型: It's +adj+enough for sb.to do sth.如:The box is light enough for the boy to carry.这个盒子足够轻，男孩可以搬。
【练习】1.There are ____in the reading room, but many of those books aren't___A.enough books; enough easyB.enough books; easy enoughC.books enough; easy enoughD.books enough; enough easy2.These days lots of people are working _____to get _____ for their living.A.hardly enough; enough moneyB.enough hardly; money enoughC.enough hard; money enoughD.hard enough; enough money3.We need to walk _____to catch the bus.A.quick enoughB.enough quickC.quickly enoughD.enough quickly4.The car is so expensive that I can't buy it.(改为同义句)The car isn't ______ _____for me to buy.5.The girl is old enough ___( make ) her bed.6.她女儿足够大了，可以照顾自己。
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八下·名校教辅易错题Unit1_试题一、单项选择1.Don’t ask your parents for money as a20-year-old guy.Please stand on your own______.A.headB.thoughtC.opinionD.feet解析：D。
stand on one’s own feet独立，不依赖他人2.—Can you______the table please?—Of course,Mom!yB.setC.putD.Both A and B 解析：D。
Lay有放置的意思，所以lay/set the table都表示摆桌子。
3.When the park is______by the storm,things start______.A.hit,going wrongB.hitting,to go wrongC.covered,going wrongD.covering,to go wrong解析：A。
hit（风暴或疾病的）袭击，start doing/to do sth开始做某事4.I saw some boy students______basketball when I______the playground.A.played,passedB.play,pastC.playing,passedD.to play,past解析：C。
see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，过进+when+一过5.—Did you see the accident?—Yes,the car______the road and hit a tree.A.run offB.run outC.run awayD.run down解析：A。
run off the road冲出了马路。
run out用完，run away逃跑，run down撞到、缩减。
6.It’s easy to______bad habits,such as smoking.A.fall downB.fall offC.fall intoD.fall behind解析：C。
fall into陷入，fall down跌倒、摔倒，fall off减少、跌落，fall behind落后7.—The man did a lot of things to______for president(总统).—I think most of people will support him and vote for him(投他的票).A.getB.runC.fightD.Catch解析：B。
run for竞选8.Dick______in America,but he has been______Chinese food since he moved toChina.ed to live,used to eatingB.is used to live,used to eatC.is used to live,used to eatinged to living,used to eat解析：A。
used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事9.—Could you please give me a hand?The dictionary is on the top shelf,out of myreach.—______.A.It doesn’t matterB.Not at allC.It’s my pleasureD.With pleasure 解析：D。
with pleasure用于回答请求，其他的三个都可用于回答感谢。
10.The sun shone through a______in the clouds.A.breakB.restC.turnD.gap解析：A。
break缝隙，太阳透过云层的缝隙照射下来。
11.She is so sad.What happened______her?A.inB.ofC.atD.To解析：D。
What happened to sb某人发生了什么事12.The______boy had to stay at home by himself because both of his parents hadgone to work.A.illB.sickC.wellD.sickness解析：B。
ill和sick都有"生病的；有病的"之意，但用法并不完全相同。
ill表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；ill作定语修饰名词时是"坏的；不好的"之意。
如ill management管理不善（错误的管理）。
13.The business failed because of______management.A.illB.sickC.goodD.sickness解析：A。
见12题解析。
14.When your money______,please come to me for help.A.runs out ofB.runs outC.is running out ofD.is run out解析：B。
run out被用完、耗尽。
sth run out、sb run out of sth。
15.My father didn’t expect to______an old friend of his when he was on vacation inParis.A.run out ofB.run afterC.run acrossD.run off解析：C。
run across遇到，run after追赶16.Look!There is a pen______on the ground.Whose is it?yyingC.lyingid解析：C。
句意：看！地上有一支钢笔。
它是谁的？根据句子结构，there be后用v-ing形式，这里有B、C两项可选择。
而laying是lay（放；搁）的现在分词，故不能选。
lying是lie（躺）的v-ing形式。
17.To look for his child,he risked______the mountain at midnight.A.climbB.to climbC.climbedD.Climbing解析：D。
risk doing sth冒险做某事18.How kind you are!You always do what you can______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help解析：D。
to do表目的，你总是做你力所能及的事情去帮助别人。
19.It’s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to______the time they spend on their smartphones.A.cut inB.cut offC.cut downD.cut up解析：C。
句意：对于低头族而言，减少花在只能手机上的时间很有必要。
C项意为“缩减；降低”，符合语境。
A项意为“插嘴；插队”；B项意为“切断”；D项意为“切碎”，均与语境不符。
故选C。
20.They climbed to the top of the hill______they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A.in order toB.such thatC.in order thatD.as a result解析：C。
句意：他们爬上了山顶，以便能鸟瞰整座城市。
in order that引导目的状语从句。
21.Lei Feng______for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead解析：D。
本题考查动词的时态。
由设空处后的“for many years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。
故答案为D项。
22.—I have______bad stomachache,Mr.Wang.—I’m afraid you have to get______X-ray.A.a;aB.a;anC.the;aD.a;the解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
have a stomachache意为“胃疼”，该短语中要用不定冠词a；X-ray的发音以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词an，故选B。
23.The park is far away from here indeed.It’s about______walk.A.a three hourB.a three hour’sC.a three-hoursD.a three-hour 解析：D。
结合选项可知句意为“那个公园的确离这儿很远，步行大约三个小时”。
“步行三小时的路程”有两种表达方式：a three hours’walk或a three-hour walk。
故选D。
24.You shouldn’t make mistakes______.A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way解析：C。
句意：你不应该犯同一种错误。
in the same way意为“用/以同一种方式”，是固定短语。
25.She has a stomachache.（同义句转换）She has__________________.解析：a sore stomach。
“have a…ache”等同于“have a sore+身体部位”。
二、阅读理解填词(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised(赞扬)for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the cold East River.Tuesday's Daily News said29-year-old young man left the spot quickly after b______(26)the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she f______(27)off the bank(河岸)near a museum.He h______(28)the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had jumped in after him."I didn't think at all,"Duret told the Daily News."It h______(29)very fast.I reacted(反应)very fast."Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the bank w______(30)he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river.Without thinking t______(31),he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.When he reached the girl,she s______(32)lifeless,he said.Fortunately,when she was taken out of the water,she opened her eyes.Anderson said his d______(33)fell off the bank when he was checking his camera. An ambulance(救护车)came later for her,said Duret,who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者).Duret c______(34)a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly m______(35)New York until he was leaving the next morning."I don't really think I'm a hero,"said Duret."Anyone would do the same thing."25—30bringing fell handed happened when 31—35twice seemed daughter caught moved。