语法部分 第九讲 定语从句
定语从句 第9讲 -定语从句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(讲)(学生版)

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)第九讲—定语从句【复习概览】一、命题要求定语从句考点是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有:定语从句关系词、定语从句的先行词、定语从句中的主谓一致、定语从句中的时态等。
二、命题形式本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有:1.语法填空;2.阅读理解中的复杂句子;2.书面表达。
从句在语法填空中是必考点。
2022年从句考点还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
在这个考点上一定多下工夫,不管花费多大的精力,让学生掌握这个考点都不为过,因为,打开2022年的高考试卷,必然会有非谓语动词。
【基础巩固】知识点:定语从句必备基础知识:在主从复合句中,修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A. 先行词+ 连词(关系代词)+ 陈述句who 【先行词为人。
主语、宾语。
】whom 【先行词为人。
宾语。
】that【先行词为物/人。
主语、宾语。
】which 【先行词为物。
主语、宾语。
】B. 地方+ where(状语) + 陈述句【where = at/on/in which】时间+ when(状语) + 陈述句【when = at/on/in which】C. 先行词(物/人)+ whose + 名词…whose: 某人的/某物的D. 先行词(人) + 介词+ whom + 陈述句先行词(物) + 介词+ which + 陈述句重难点知识:考点1关系代词引导的定语从句【典例】1. [2021·浙江1月]They’re the only thing _______ looks like human language in that respect.2.[2021·八省1月联考]I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words.3.[2021·八省1月联考]That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, _______ had recently joined the shop.【方法指导】1.who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。
(完整版)定语从句讲解

1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二 关系词的用法。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词指代先行词,放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分(主语、宾 语、状语等)。
引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ,who ,whom ,whose ,which;关系副词有 when ,where ,why 等。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。
在现代英语里,有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。
作 宾语的关系代词who ,whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外)。
She was the one who did most of the talking 。
大部分时间都是她在说话。
(作主语) The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。
(作宾语)I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。
(作宾语,whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom 前面时,不能用who 代替。
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友,我和他们一起去了公园。
《定语从句》 讲义

《定语从句》讲义一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种在英语中非常常见且重要的语法结构。
它在句子中充当定语,用来修饰一个名词或代词,使其含义更加明确和丰富。
简单来说,定语从句就是一个句子,放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,起到描述和限定的作用。
通过定语从句,我们能够更详细、更准确地表达我们想要表达的意思。
比如,“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)在这个句子中,“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词“the book”,让我们清楚知道是哪一本书有趣。
二、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。
常见的关系代词有:that、which、who、whom、whose。
常见的关系副词有:when、where、why。
关系词在定语从句中不仅起到引导的作用,还在从句中充当一定的成分。
例如,在“The man who is standing there is my teacher”这个句子中,“who”是关系代词,在从句“who is standing there”中作主语。
三、关系代词的用法1、 that 和 whichthat 和 which 都可以用来指代物,但在一些情况下,只能用 that 不能用 which。
当先行词是不定代词(如 all、anything、nothing 等)、先行词被最高级、序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物时,通常用 that 而不用 which。
例如:All that glitters is not gold(发光的未必都是金子。
)This is the first book that I have read(这是我读过的第一本书。
)The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned(掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。
高考英语技巧——依据句子成分和结构突破定语从句

Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.
每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,等待校 长给他们颁发毕业文凭。
二、关系副词
关系副词 when where why
先行词 表示时间 表示地点 表示原因
句法功能 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语(只引导限制性定语从句)
It has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, where some have stood out among them.
[名师指津] 当先行词为situation, case, stage, point等表 示抽象意义的词,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用关系 副词where。
They have reached the point wher.
My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.
我的女儿总不在家,她的工作需要经常出差。
1.关系代词that与which的用法 (1)限制性定语从句中只用that不用which的情况: ①先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时, 关系代词只用that。 Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 你有什么要为自己说的吗? ②先行词被序数词,形容词最高级,the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。 This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
定语从句 定语从句的构成和用法

定语从句定语从句的构成和用法定语从句是英语中常见的修饰成分,它能够用来对名词或代词进行进一步的修饰和说明。
定语从句的构成和用法是学习英语语法中的重点内容之一。
本文将介绍定语从句的构成以及常见的用法。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,并且与先行词之间存在一定的关系。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句可以修饰人或物,而关系副词引导的定语从句则分别表示地点、时间和原因。
下面是一些例子,说明了不同关系词的用法:1.关系代词引导的定语从句:- The book that is on the table is mine.(关系代词that用来修饰物)- The boy who is playing football is my brother.(关系代词who用来修饰人)- The woman whose dog is barking is my neighbor.(关系代词whose 用来修饰人的所有物)- The car which/that I bought last week is very expensive.(关系代词which/that用来修饰物)2.关系副词引导的定语从句:- This is the school where I studied.(关系副词where表示地点)- Do you remember the day when we met?(关系副词when表示时间)- I don't know the reason why he didn't come.(关系副词why表示原因)定语从句的构成需要注意以下几点:1.定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词在从句中既有成分又有功能,并且在从句中一般不能省略。
2.定语从句一般紧随先行词,并且在从句中充当成分。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题(Attributive Clauses)教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl(who got the first prize.)girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as(主, 宾, 定)关系副词: when, where, why.(状语)2.关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用;(2)代替先行词在句中充当成分。
初中英语语法——定语从句

定语从句一、概述1.定语从句的概念:定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
2.定语从句中的关系词:关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as。
在从句中做主语/宾语/表语/定语。
关系副词有:when, where, why, how。
在从句中做状语。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
3.定语从句的分类:根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,限制性定语从句多半译成汉语的前置定语,修饰其后的先行词。
eg. This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(限制性)非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,非限制性定语从句则往往译成后置的并列从句。
eg . The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性)4.注:(1)关系代词在从句中指什么、作什么成分:指人指物主语宾语表语定语that √√√√√×which ×√√√√√who √×√×××whom √××√√×whose √√×××√as √√√√√×(2)表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。
二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
- that用于修饰物,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- which用于修饰物,既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- who用于修饰人,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- whom用于修饰人,在非正式情况下,常省略为who,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- whose表示所属关系,修饰人或物;- when表示时间,在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句;- where表示地点,在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。
三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,用来修饰名词或代词。
它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。
以下是一些示例:1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。
4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友,他的父亲是医生。
定语从句 知识点讲解

定语从句知识点讲解定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
它用来修饰名词或代词,给出更多的信息,进一步限定或说明这个名词或代词。
一、定语从句的引导词在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,它们引导定语从句的开始,起到连接作用。
1. 关系代词:关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that五个。
- Who用于表示人,在从句中做主语或宾语:This is the man whohelped me.- Whom用于表示人,在从句中做宾语:This is the man whom I met yesterday.- Whose用于表示人或物,在从句中做定语修饰:This is the man whose car was stolen.- Which用于表示物,在从句中做主语或宾语:This is the book whichI borrowed from the library.- That用于表示人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,通常用于非限制性定语从句:This is the house that Jack built.(限制性)This is the house, which Jack built.(非限制性)2. 关系副词:关系副词有where, when, why三个。
第1页/共4页- Where用于表示地点,在从句中做状语:This is the place where we met.- When用于表示时间,在从句中也做状语:This is the time when we had a meeting.- Why用于表示原因,在从句中也做状语:This is the reason why he was late.二、定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在名词前面或后面,它是修饰名词的重要手段。
1. 定语从句放在名词前面:This is the book that I borrowed from the library.(这是我从图书馆借来的书。
定语从句知识点总结详细

定语从句知识点总结详细一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种对名词起修饰或限制作用的从句,它通常由关系词引导,用来进一步说明先行词的情况、属性或特征。
在句子中充当形容词,对名词进行修饰。
二、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词定语从句通常用来修饰名词,对名词进行进一步的解释或者描述。
例如:The book that you recommended is very interesting.(你推荐的那本书非常有趣。
)2. 限制名词定语从句还可以作为限制性定语从句,用来对名词进行限定。
例如:I want to buy the pen which is on the table.(我想买桌子上的那支笔。
)三、定语从句的结构定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导,加上从句。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有when, where, why等。
从句的结构可以是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人或物,其结构如下:that(指人或物)which(指物)who(指人)whom(指人)whose(表所有关系)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰时间、地点、原因等,其结构如下:when(指时间)where(指地点)why(指原因)四、定语从句的关键词1. thatthat通常用来指代人或物,可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,常用于口语和书面语中。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)2. whichwhich通常用来指代物,可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,常用于口语和书面语中。
例如:I like the dress which you are wearing.(我喜欢你穿的那条裙子。
高中定语从句详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用于对被修饰词进行进一步的说明或限制。
在高中英语中,定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
下面列举了一些关于高中定语从句的详细讲解。
1. 定语从句的概念和作用:定语从句是对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。
它可以修饰名词的前面、后面或中间位置,起到补充、限定或说明的作用。
2. 定语从句的引导词:引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词有which、who、whom、whose和that;关系副词有when、where和why。
3. 定语从句的位置:定语从句可以放在被修饰词的前面、后面或中间位置。
当定语从句放在被修饰词的前面时,需要用逗号将定语从句和主句隔开。
4. 关系代词的选择:关系代词的选择要根据其在定语从句中的成分来确定。
例如,which和that可以用来修饰物,who和that可以用来修饰人,whom可以用来修饰人作宾语,whose可以用来修饰人或物的所有格。
5. 关系副词的选择:关系副词when用来引导修饰时间的定语从句,where用来引导修饰地点的定语从句,why用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。
6. 定语从句的省略:当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和be动词省略掉。
例如,The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister可以省略为The girl sitting next to me is my sister。
7. 定语从句的种类:定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行限制和说明,如果去掉定语从句,句子的意思就不完整。
非限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行补充和解释,如果去掉定语从句,句子的意思仍然完整。
8. 限制性定语从句的特点:限制性定语从句通常不用逗号和引号隔开,修饰的内容与主句有密切的联系,不能随意省略。
9. 非限制性定语从句的特点:非限制性定语从句通常用逗号和引号隔开,修饰的内容与主句有较强的联系,可以随意省略。
定语从句详解+例句

定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一,几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到,也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点,因此需要系统的掌握和练。
定语从句在英语中经常出现,用于修饰名词或代词,从而可以更加精准地表达意思。
以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。
一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词,从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。
在定语从句中,包含了一个关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)或一个关系副词(where,when,why)等。
二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。
它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。
例:The book which is on the desk is mine. (在桌子上的书是我的。
)2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。
它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。
例:My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. (我丈夫是个医生,非常忙。
)三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。
指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个,分别是 when、where 和 why,表示时间、地点和原因。
四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后,用于对该名词进行限制或描述。
五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。
2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时,关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。
若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语,关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。
英语语法基础: 定语从句详解

语法定语从句Q1: 什么是定语从句?定语从句是由关系词引导的从句,而这类从句在句中作定语,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。
Do you remember the girl who taught us English?关系词:分为关系代词和关系副词。
先行词:被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。
Q2: 区分关系代词和关系副词?关系代词(that, who,whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
◆Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who /that在从句中作主语,指人)◆He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)◆They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)◆Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (whose在句中作定语,指物。
还可以同of which互换)◆The package which /that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)◆Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.◆In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在定语从句中作状语。
定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它在英语句子中起着修饰名词或代词的作用。
通过定语从句,我们可以对名词进行进一步的说明和限定,使句子更加丰富和具体。
在学习定语从句的知识点时,我们需要了解其构成、引导词、关系代词的用法以及注意事项等内容。
一、定语从句的构成。
定语从句由关系词引导,包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有,that, which, who, whom, whose等;关系副词有,where, when, why等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,用来对其进行进一步的说明和限定。
二、关系代词的用法。
1. that,用来指人或物,在限定性定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
2. which,用来指物,在非限定性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
3. who,用来指人,在限定性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
4. whom,用来指人,在限定性定语从句中作宾语。
5. whose,表示所有关系,在定语从句中修饰名词。
三、关系副词的用法。
1. where,表示地点,在定语从句中作状语。
2. when,表示时间,在定语从句中作状语。
3. why,表示原因,在定语从句中作状语。
四、定语从句的注意事项。
1. 当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,关系代词可以充当。
2. 当定语从句中缺少宾语时,关系代词可以省略。
3. 当定语从句中缺少主语时,关系代词不可以省略。
4. 当定语从句中缺少宾语时,关系代词不可以省略。
5. 当定语从句中缺少宾语时,关系代词不可以省略。
6. 当定语从句中缺少宾语时,关系代词不可以省略。
五、定语从句的例句。
1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. I have a friend who comes from Canada.3. This is the house where I was born.4. Do you know the reason why he is so happy?六、总结。
定语从句的翻译(部分)

1. 译成定语“的”字结构
Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest comparative advantage, and import those items in which they have the least comparative advantage. 各国通常都生产和出口那些最具有比较优势的产品,而 进口那些最不具有比较优势的产品。 p. 95
2.译成谓语
翻译此类定语从句应该用溶合法,即将主句和从句溶合 在一起翻译。例如: It is a good machine that can work without power. 再好的机器也要有动力才能开动。 It is a long lane that has no turning. 再长的巷子也会有转弯的。
4. 译成连动式的一部分
为了行文方便,需要把主句、从句中的动词连起来一起翻 译,从而使句子显得连贯,符合汉语的表达习惯。 He took out a bottle of wine out of his pocket, which he began to drink slowly. 他从衣兜里掏出一瓶酒慢慢地喝起来。 We will send the boy to Britain, where he can receive better education. 我们将要把这个孩子送到英国去接受更好的教育。
初中英语语法专题讲解--定语从句

精品资料欢迎下载定语从句定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰主句中的名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词,定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,,why 所引导。
它们在意义上代表先行词,同时在定语从句中担任某种成分,但没有疑问的意义。
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
(一)关系代词的用法1who指人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
Whom指人,是宾格,在定语从句中作宾语,在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。
Whose指人或事物,是所有格,在定语从句中作定语。
如,The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.(who is standing over there是关系代词who引导的定语从句,用以修饰who的先行词man,who在从句中作主语)2,that多用来指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指物时的用法与which基本相同,作宾语常可省略。
如,Who is the man that is speaking at the meeting?(that is speaking at the meeting是关系代词that引导的定语从句,用以修饰that的先行词man,that在从句中作主语)注意:先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下,只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词,如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时,只能用that。
There is nothing that I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时,只能用that。
第九讲 定语从句

考点一限制性定语从句(关系代词) 授课提示:对应学生用书第218页1.基本概念和引导词功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语·位置:定语从句置于被修饰词(先行词)后2.关系代词引导的定语从句基本方法:①先找先行词,看先行词指的是什么②看关系词在从句中所充当的成分①她就是住在隔壁的女孩。
②The work that/which has just been finished is very important.刚刚完成的那份工作很重要。
③That is the book(that/which) I want to read.那就是我想要读的那本书。
④That's the girl(whom/who/that) I teach.那就是我教的女孩。
授课提示:对应学生用书第219页 1.介词+关系代词②It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can seethemselves differently.(福建卷)3.先行词the way后的定语从句考点三 非限制性定语从句授课提示:对应学生用书第220页 1.基本概念和引导词功能:可修饰名词,也可修饰整个主句,对它们起补充说明作用特点:用逗号与被修饰的名词或句子隔开2.关系代词和关系副词的使用[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.2.(2016·高考上海卷)She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in ________ she distributed it to children.3.(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.4.(2016·高考北京卷,22)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.5.(2016·高考天津卷,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.6.(2016·高考浙江卷,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.7.(2016·高考江苏卷,23)Many young people,most of ________ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.8.(2015·高考北京卷,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,________ you can hear some lovely music.9.(2015·高考江苏卷,21)The number of smokers,________ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.(2015·高考天津卷,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.答案:1.who 2.which 3.which/that 4.whose 5.when 6.which7.whom8.where/in which9.as10.where/in whichⅡ.单句改错1.He lived in London for 3 months,during that time he learned some English.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:that→which2.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:that→which3.Jinan is a city there are many well-known springs.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:there前加where4.The old couple will never forget the days that they had a summer camp in Australia.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:that→when5.The art museum which garden is very attractive will open next week.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:which→whose6.The child which won the first prize came from Shandong.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:which→who/that7.The man with who I worked lived close to the park.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:who→whom8.The young author has published three novels so far,none of that I really enjoyed.________________________________________________________________________ 答案:that→which9.In this school I found little which was different from ours.________________________________________________________________________答案:which→that10.Do you know the things and persons whom they are talking about?________________________________________________________________________ 答案:whom→thatⅢ.语法填空(侧重训练定语从句)There was a time 1.________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________ I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4.________ teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with me face-to-face,from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8.________ I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________ our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or later.”答案:1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which7.who8.which 9.which10.AsⅣ.短文改错My father was the biology professor.When I was young,he was used to take me to the biology lab,there I saw mice,cats and other animals.My father also influenced me through nature walks.He often took me on a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs,snakes and bird.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later,think about my father and his influence on my life,I feel very luckily.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn from her.He helps me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes dead around me.答案:My father was thebiology professor.When I was young,he was used to take me to the abiology lab,thereI saw mice,cats and other animals.My father also influenced me throughwherenature walks.He often took me ona walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs,snakes andforbird birds.He seemed ∧toknow everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later , think thinkingabout myfather and his influence on my life ,I feel very luckily lucky.I am grateful that I got the chance to learnfrom her him.He helps helpedme develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes dead around me.。
初三英语语法难点之定语从句

初三英语难点之定语从句一、根本知识精讲在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词〔分为关系代词和关系副词〕。
定语从句一般放在先行词之后。
如:This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science.先行词关系词定语从句由关系代词引导的定语从句英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 和as。
它们的用法如下:1.who,whom 的用法who 和whom 指人,在从句中分别作主语、宾语。
作动词宾语时常被省掉。
在口语中可用who 代替whom。
如:The young worker who invented this tool is her brother.This is the boy (whom) I helped.2.which 的用法which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语是在非正式语体中可以省略。
如:The factory which produces these cars is very large.This is the book (which) you want.3.whose 的用法whose 指人或物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。
Whose 有时可用of which 替换。
如:Do you live in the room whose window opens to the west?This is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class.4.that 的用法that 既可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时,在非正式语体中常省略。
如:There were once six blind men that/ who lived in a village in India.Wheat is a plant that/ which is grown in the north of China.The letter (that) I received was from my father.[注意] 只能用关系代词that 的场合that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在以下场合,要用that,而不用which 或who。
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4.(2016· 高考全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that
the great
Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks. 5.(2016· 高考上海卷)She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in which she distributed it to children. 6.(2016· 高考北京卷)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
[跟踪训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2017· 高考北京卷)The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2.(2017· 高考天津卷)My eldest son,whose work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. 3.(2017· 高考江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
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“介词+关系代词”和关系副词
1.介词+关系代词
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2.关系副词
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3.先行词 the way 后的定语从句
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3.
∧ 答案:Jinan is a city where there are many well springs.
known
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4.The old couple will never forget the days that they had a summer camp in Australia.
答案: In their spare time , they are interested in planting that vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their which house.
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2.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.
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10.I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which/that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
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考Байду номын сангаас一
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考点三
1.基本概念和引导词
非限制性定语从句
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2.关系代词和关系副词的使用
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答案: Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge that between lunch and dinner, might not be served until 8 which o'clock at night.
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that 答案:The old couple will never forget the days they had when a summer camp in Australia.
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Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2017· 高考全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.
whose
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7. (2016· 高考天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until
when the weather may be better. next week,
8.(2016· 高考浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved. 9. (2016· 高考江苏卷)Many young people, most of whom were , headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
第九讲
定语从句
C
目 录
ONTENTS
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考点一
限制性定语从句(关系代词)
1.基本概念和引导词
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2.关系代词引导的定语从句
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考点一
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3.只用 that 不用 which 的情况