新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

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初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1。

that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2。

which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。

The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4。

whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

（易错题精选）初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题附答案解析（1）

一、选择题1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A ．whatB ．whoC ．which2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen. A ．which B ．whom C ．who D ．whose3．-Have you found the informa on about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? - -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A ．who B ．what C ．whom D ．which 4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A ．who isB ．which areC ．that isD ．who are5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A ．what B ．when C ．where D ．that6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the ﬁlm last Saturday. —It's really a fantas c ﬁlm. A ．whichB ．whoC ．thatD ．whom7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A ．which B ．that C ．what D ．who 8．A detec ve is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A ．whomB ．whoC ．whatD ．which9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A ．whoB ．whichC ．whose:10．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A ．which ； to laughB ．that ；to laughC ．whose ； laughingD ．that ； laugh11．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beau ful scenery (风景). A ．where B ．what C ．which D ．who 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher? —Yes, he’s my grandfather. A ．whomB ．whoseC ．whoD ．which 13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know. A ．which B ．who C ．that D ．what14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play diﬀerent kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom16．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 17．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 18．You can’t imagine the diﬃculty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（．（）A．which B．who C．that20．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examina on.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/23．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 24．This is my beau ful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．whenChinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwri ng are called“Four Treasures of 25．The four tools _________ people use forStudy”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---定语从句总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---定语从句总结与精讲（含答案）定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词后面。

定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

本章只介绍限定性定语从句。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。

关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。

如：China is a country which / that has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。

如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom t hey were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或who。

先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。

如：I didn’t understand t he words all that he said.2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳定语从句是一种引导句，用来修饰主句中的其中一元素，它可以放在
句子的末尾也可以放在句子的中间，它可以表示人或物的属性、行为，也
可以表示特定的时间、地点，其可以紧挨主语或主句元素。

关于定语从句
用法，可以总结如下：
一、定语从句的关系词
1. 一般情况下，用that 或which来引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰人的时候，用who或whom来代替that或which。

二、定语从句的排列方式
1.无论是放在句首、句中还是句末，定语从句的顺序是：关系词+主
语+谓语+其他成分。

2.在句尾，定语从句可以省略关系词，但同时必须有清楚的上下文逻
辑关系，以保证语意的正确表达。

三、定语从句使用的特殊情况
1. 当定语从句改变主句的主语时，要使用as 引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰不明确的物体时，可以用whatever, whichever, who或whom来引导定语从句。

3. 当定语从句的内容被省略时，可以用all, some, any, none, little, few, much, many等来引导定语从句。

人教版新目标初中英语语法——定语从句

定语从句一、考点解读我们主要复习如下内容：1．先行词与关系词2．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句3．关系代词的用法4．关系副词的用法5．定语从句需注意的事项6．初中阶段学习定语从句的要点二、专题梳理（一）什么是定语从句定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。

充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。

定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。

e.g.Tom is a hardworking student who always gets first in his class.汤姆是一个用功的学生，他在班里总是第一名。

（修饰名词student。

）Football is played over 80 countries, which makes it popular.80多个国家都在踢足球，因此足球很流行。

（修饰整个主句Football is played over 80 countries。

）（二）先行词与关系词1．什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

可以这样理解，之所以称它为先行词，是因为先行词总是出现在定语从句之前，而不同于普通形容词修饰名词，形容词常位于名词之前。

e.g.Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring.别忘了我让你带的书。

（the book为先行词。

）2．先行词与关系词的关系：引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。

关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

含有定语从句的句子一般分为两层：即主句层（第一层），定语从句层（第二层）。

特别提示：①关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。

定语从句总在被修饰的先行词后面。

②在定语从句中，关系代词起着代词和连词的作用，关系副词起着副词和连词的作用。

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）

初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。

今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。

定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含分析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A． that B．whoC． where D． whom【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要观光的有名的地方。

本句考察定语从句，先行词是 place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作应选 A。

考点：考察定语从句。

visit的宾语，指事物，所以关系词用that 。

2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people ＂（人民的名义）?— Yes. It’ s the most popular play _________ shows our Partycorruption （反对腐败）.’ s trying to struggle againstA． where B． whether C． that D． who【答案】 C【分析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党全力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以指引词用that/which ；应选 C3．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A． it B． what C． that D． when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。

考察定语从句指引词。

it和what 不可以指引定语从句，可清除AB 两项。

when 也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story 代词 that ；依据句意构造，可知选C。

用于先行词指时间时；that 多指物，有时是物，指引词在从句中做主语，需用连结4．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A． where B． that C． when D． why【答案】B【分析】句意：我们观光的最后一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。

故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

【考点】考查关系代词。

2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。

此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的单元汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what13．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom25．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

初一七年级英语语法定语从句用法总结含练习及答案

初一七年级英语语法定语从句用法总结含练习及答案定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初一英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。

一、英语中的定语从句的位置。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。

如：The man（先行词） who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday（定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。

如：I am waiting for the boy （先行词） who /that （关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary （先行词） that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother （先行词） whose （关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。

句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。

who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。

初中英语定语从句(全,含练习及答案解析)

（一）定语从句的概念定语从句：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

因此，Handsome boy = the boy who is handsomeBeautiful flower = the flower which is beautiful被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。

在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。

关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。

（二）关系代词用法作用例句关系代词指示对象That人/物主（宾）The student that answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是约翰。

The book （that）you lent me was interesting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。

Which物主（宾）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Who人主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.The man（who）you met just now is my friend. Whom人（宾）The man（whom）you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Whose人.物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.注意一：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

【英语】必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．whichC．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。

由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。

从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。

故选A。

4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解 (含教案设计及练习题)

初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解学生通过本课学习，能够掌握定语从句的概念、知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上有一定的应用。

☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——定语：一、什么是定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。

定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。

He is a clever boy.（形容词作定语）His father works in a steel work.（名词作定语）There are 54 students in our class.（数词）Do you known betty’s sister?（名词所有格）He bought some sleeping pills.（现代分词）His spoken language is good.（过去分词，相当于形容词）基础操练：请画出下列句中的定语。

1. What is your family name?2. The boy in blue is Tom.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. There are five boys who will play the game.★本课知识点：定语从句的知识要点定语从句课本例句导入：the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's.一、定语从句的概念:定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的名词性成分，如主语、宾语。

定语从句在英语阅读材料里处处可见。

它是初中阶段的重要语法内容，也是学好英语的重难点。

首先我们了解一下定语：一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl形容词beautiful做定语修饰名词girl★定语就是在句子中修饰名词或代词的词。

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一、选择题1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she an d her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what 8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 17．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who19．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 25．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的城市是因为美丽风景而出名的桂林。

本题考查定语从句。

where是关系副词，在定语从句中，作状语；what引导名词性从句；which是关系代词，在定语从句中，作主语，宾语或表语；who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语。

此处修饰名词Guilin的定语从句，表示事物，作主语，用which 引导。

故选C。

【点睛】who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是事物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或事物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，在从句中地点状语。

when引导定语从句时，先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，在从句中时间状语。

why引导定语从句时，先行词是表示原因的名词，在从句中状语。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：瑞安广场后面有个图书馆，里面有很多书。

我们经常喜欢读书。

考查意义一致。

A. a museum that is open in the day time白天开放的一个博物馆；B. a library that has a lot of books有许多书的一家图书馆；C. a market which sells delicious fruit出售美味水果的一家市场；D. a restaurant which will be built in 2 years两年以后将会建成的一家饭店。

根据We often enjoy reading books.可知，我们经常在那里读书，所以那是一个图书馆，里面有好多书。

故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——哦，他是托尼的父亲。

which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。

根据 is talking with our teacher作the man 的定语，先行词man是人物，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who或者that，结合选项，故选B。

【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2 关系副词：where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物．关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。

作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。

解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。

考查宾语从句和定语从句。

A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何； whose谁的。

根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。

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