定语从句语法例句全解

4当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
They were talk ing about the pers ons and thi ngs that they saw in the factory.他们
在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。
They talked for about half an hour of thi ngs and pers ons that they remembered in
3当先行词有the very，the only，the right等修饰时。
That's the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very\right words that he used.那就是他的原话。
This is the best that I have.这是我所拥有的最好的。
定语从句
The man
先行词
wholives n ext to ussells vegetables.
定语从句
概述
在复合句(有主句有从句的句子)中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语 从句(attributive clause)。
关系代词
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(an tecede nt)。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系代词和关系副词的作用：①连接作用②指代先行词③在句子中充当一定成分
引导定语从句的关联词有：
关系代词who whom whose、which、that、as关系副词when where、why
关系代词作主语
指人who
that
指物which
that
不可省
关系代词作宾语
whom
指人that
who（
指物which
词that、which可省略作宾语）
The fish （which、that、一） we bought were not fresh.我们买的鱼不新鲜。（引导词作
宾语）
The girl（that、whom who口语、一）we saw yesterday was Jim's sister.我们昨天看到的女孩是吉姆的姐姐。（引导词作宾语）
后也可用which）。
All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不光是金子。
Is there any thi ng that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗？
He an swered few questi ons that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
题：
She was educated at Beijinguniversity,she went on to have her advaneed study
abroad.
A.after which B. from which
C.from that D.after that
做题技巧：把现行词带到定语从句中变成一完整合理的句子，答案就出来了。
班来访的外国人来自加拿大。（引导词who that在句中作主语）
They pla nted the trees（which、that）did n't n eed much water.他们种植了需水不
多的树木。（引导词which、that在句中作主语）
The noodles （that、which、一） I cooked were delicious.我煮的面条美味可口。（引导
特殊请况：
人+介词+whom「不可省，不可用that
物+介词+which
The person to （whom） you just talked is Mr.Li.刚才你与其交谈的人是李先生。（引导
词whom不可省略）
The pers on t （whom、that、who、一） you just talked to is Mr.Li.
He is a teacher whose n ame is Tom.
the n ame of whom is Tom
of whom the n ame is Tom.
只用that，不用which的情况（先行词指物除5、6条）
1当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, everything, nothing, somesomething之
the school.他们聊起他们所能记得起的学校里的人和事来，聊了约半个钟头。
5当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
2当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；或现行词本身就是形容词最高级或序数词时。
This was one of the most in terest ing books that were sold in this book store.这
是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thi ng that should be do ne is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
Of which+the +n
he +n+of whom
Of whom +the +n
J
whose win dows face south is mine.
the win dows of which face south is mi ne.
of which the windows face south is mine.
口语)
可省
that
关系代词作定语
Whose
指物
A plane is a machine（that、which）can fly.飞机是会飞的机器。（引导词that、which
在句中作主语）
The foreigner（who、that）vis it ed our class yesterday is from Canada.昨天至U我
The knife with which we cut the bread is sharp.我们用来切面包用的刀子很锋利。
The knife（which、that、一）we cut the bread with is sharp.
指人Whom that who（口语）
+[介词（可省）
指物which that