考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义
商志考研英语词汇逐词精讲
晚 22 20 播出 前言
1. 考研英语考试大 对词汇的要求
考生应能掌握 5 500
3147 词汇
讲 商
最新考研英语考试大 指出
的词汇
第一,考研英语考试大 词汇表已 连续 年 2015 年 2014 年 2013 年 未变 年来大 词汇表完全一 ,既没有增 任何一个单词, 没有删 任何一个单词 考研英语 ,2013 年考试大 比 2012 年考试大 增 了 60 个单词 单词 原来的单词一共是 5500 个 第 据 ,考研英语考试大 规定,阅读理解中会出现不到 3%的超 文推测生词的 新增的 60 个
4. command v./n. 命 掌握,运用 例 1 command the English language with skill and gift. 例 2 have a good command over computer 5. gift n. 赋 piano gift 例 1 literary gift 例 2 It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace. 6. aspire to (do) sth. [ə'spaɪə(r)] 后接动词不定式表示追求的目标 渴望做 例 1 They don’t aspire to command the English language well. 例 2 As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders. 心勃勃的 例 3 It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. 抱负 热望 向 渴望 7. degrade upgrade 8. linguist v. 退化 v. 升级 n. 语言学家 degradation n. 退化,档次降 grade n. 年级 级别 linguistic a. 语言的 linguistics n. 语言学
赵晓东考研重点词汇讲义
第I部分大纲词汇(一)重点词汇语言第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ kEn5si:v ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;(例)conceive a plan 想出一个计划(例)conceive of a reason 想出理由②怀胎,受孕(例)conceive a child 怀上孩子注:conceive the first mechanical apparatus设计第一台机械设备(87年阅读)concept (19) [ 5kCnsept ]n.概念,观念,思想(例)new concept English 新概念英语(引)precept n 规则an old-fashioned concept守旧的观念(87年翻译)conception (2) [ kEn5sepFEn ]n. ①概念,观念;(例)clear conception 清晰的概念(理解)②设想,构想(引)preconception n (1)预想(96年阅读)注:a modern conception 现代观念(87年阅读)●deceive (1) [ di5si:v ](弟媳妇)v.欺骗,蒙蔽(引)deception n 欺骗,诡计deceptive a 欺骗性的注:the nurses were not deceived护士们没有受骗deceit (无) [ di5si:t ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言(例)detect the deceit 揭穿谎言●receive (24)[ ri5si:v ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器color TV receiver circuitry彩色电视接收线路(93年阅读)receipt (无)[ ri5si:t ]n.①收据,收条;I wrote her a receipt for the money.我给她开具了发票。
新东方考研词汇讲义
考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press (1) [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press (1) [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic (1) [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。
考研英语5500词汇表讲解
1a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的17absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的18absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点20absurd a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的21abundance n.丰富,充裕,大量22abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端24academic a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的25academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院26accelerate v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加27accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28accept vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可29acceptance n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可30access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取31accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞35accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑36accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应37accompany v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏38accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务) 39accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致40accordance n.一致,和谐,符合41according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…42accordingly ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此43account a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释44accountant n.会计人员,会计师45accumulate vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积46accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的48accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责49accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语) 50ache vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛51achieve vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的52acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的53acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢54acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉55acquaintance n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人56acquire v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)57acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西58acre n.英亩;田地;地产59acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员60across prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过61act v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕62action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗63activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用64active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的65activity n.活动;活力;能动性;66actor n.男演员;演员,行动者67actress n.女演员68actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的69acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的70adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应71add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添72addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人73addition n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)74additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的75address n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名76adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的77adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随78adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的79adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的80adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连81adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整 vi.适应(to);使调节82administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予83administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门84admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖85admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券86admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入87adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的88adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养89adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢90adult n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的91advance n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进92advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的93advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处94advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临95adventure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行96adverb n.副词 a.副词的97adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的98advertise vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告99advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见100advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的101advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知102advocate n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡103aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线104aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机105aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的106affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事107affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情108affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适109affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司110affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;111affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的112afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起113afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的114after prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后,后来115afternoon n.下午,午后116afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来117again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还118against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比119age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老120agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅121agenda n.议事日程,记事册122agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物123aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火124aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的125agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动126ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前127agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤128agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定129agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的130agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致131agriculture n.农业,农艺,农耕132ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前133Aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援134Aim n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准135Air n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干136air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统137aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器138airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的139airport n.机场,航空站,航空港140Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道141alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警142album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册143alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料144Alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉145Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的146Alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地147Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的148All a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部149allege v.断言,宣称;指控150alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)151alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻152allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归153Allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到154allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许155Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金156Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联157almost adv.几乎,差不多158alone a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅159along ad.向前;和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着160alongside ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边161aloud adv.出声地,大声地162alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门163already ad.已,已经,早已164Also ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地165Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化166alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.(使)交替,(使)轮流167alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的168although conj.尽管,虽然...但是169altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地170altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之171aluminum n.(aluminium)铝172always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终173amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)174amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇175ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表176ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的177ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心178ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的179ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机180amend vt.修改,修订,改进181amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的182Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕183among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间184amount n.总数,数量;数额 v.共计;等同,接近(to) 185ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的186amplifier n.放大器,扩大器187amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说188amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑189analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟190analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推191analyse vt.(analyze)分析,分解192analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解193analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的194ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱195anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船196ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的197and c onj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又198anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事199angel n.天使,安琪儿200anger n.愤怒,气愤 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒201angle n.角,角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得202angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的203anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼204animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的205ankle n.足踝,踝关节206anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日207announce v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)208annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌209annual a.每年的,一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物210anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的211another a.另一个,又,再 pron.另一个,类似的一个212answer vt.回答,答复,答案 v.回答,答复,响应213ant n.蚁;蚂蚁214antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线215anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用216antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董217anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望218anxious a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的219any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的220anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人221anyhow ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法222anyone pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人223anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)224anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式225anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方226apart ad.分离,离开,隔开 a.分离的,分隔的227apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓228apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错229apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护230appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖231apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织232apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的233appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力234appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表235appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面236appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠237appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味238applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼239applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬240apple n.苹果,苹果树241appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用242applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的243application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性244apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施245appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)246appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位247appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估248appreciate vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价249approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法250appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用251approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意252approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过253approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近254April (名)四月255apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的256arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的257arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形258architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者259architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物260area n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围261argue vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说262argument n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证263arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生264arithmetic n.算术,四则运算265arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器266army n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批267around ad.在...周围,到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)268arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起269arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置270array n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列271arrest n.逮捕,扣留 vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引272arrival n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物273arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到274arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的275arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号276art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学277artery n.动脉;干线,要道278article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词279articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话280artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的281artist n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手282artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的283as ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为284ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上285ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清286ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟287ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的288ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上289aside ad.在旁边,到一边 n.旁白;离题的话290ask vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请291asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)292aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面293aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于294assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤295assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击296assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集 vi.集合,聚集297assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院298assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)299assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价300asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋301assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等)302assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务303assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化 vi.被吸收;被同化304assist vt.协助,帮助,促进 vi.帮忙,参加305assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助306assistant a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教;辅助物307associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的308association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想309assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取310assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装311assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念312assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证313astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊314astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者315astronomy n.天文学316at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面317athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人318atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压319atom n.原子;微粒,微量320attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋321attack v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作322attain vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到323attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图324attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理 vi.注意;侍奉325attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料326attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的327attention n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料328attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about);姿势329attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师330attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起331attractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的332attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征333auction n./vt.拍卖334audience n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见335audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)336audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听337auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂338augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张339August n.8月340aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨341aural a.听觉的,听力的342authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的343author n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人344authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局345auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车346automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械347automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作348autonomy n.自治,自治权;349autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期350auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,辅助设备351avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益352available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的353avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法354average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的;普通的 v.平均355avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)356aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业357avoid vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开358await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于359awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒,使觉醒 vi.醒来,醒悟到360award vt.授予,给予;判定 n.奖,奖金;仲裁361aware a.知道的,意识到的;362away ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉363awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧364awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的365awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的366axe n.(ax)斧子;削减 vt.用斧砍367axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线368baby n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物 a.婴儿似的369bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)370back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退;支持 n.背;后面371background n.背景,经历;幕后372backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向373bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉374bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌375bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的376badge n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号377badly ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地378badminton n.羽毛球379bag n.袋,提包 v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有380baggage n.行李381bait n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落382bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干383balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款384balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座385bald a.秃的,秃头的386ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状387ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团388balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球;膨胀389ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票390ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令391banana n.香蕉392band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎393bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚394bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击395bank n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖396bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者397banner n.旗(帜)398banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情399bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦400barbecue n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)401barber n.理发师402bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露403barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有404bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交405bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮406barn n.谷仓,仓库407barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管408barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的409barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)410base n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于411baseball n.棒球412basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖413basic a.基本的,基础的414basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地415basis n.基础,根据416basket n.筐,篮,篓417basketball n.篮球,篮球运动418bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠419batch n.一批,一组,一群420bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡421bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿422bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间423battery n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连424battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗425bay n.海湾,(港)湾426be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生427beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩428beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑429bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆430bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女431beard n.胡须432bearing n.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向433beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人434beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动435beautiful a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的436beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物437because conj.因为,由于438become vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称439bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底440bee n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人441beef n.牛肉442beer n.啤酒443before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前444beforehand ad.预先,事先445beg vt.请求,乞求 vi.恳请,行乞446begin v.(began,begun)开始,着手447beginning n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段448behalf n.利益449behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动450behavior n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况451behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于452being n.生物,生命,存在;453belief n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条454believe vt.相信,认为 vi.相信,信任,信奉455bell n.钟,铃456belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛457belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) 458beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人459below prep.在…下面,在…以下 ad.在下面,向下460belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带461bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座462bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处463beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方464beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的465benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益466benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的467beside prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比468besides ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外469best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最470bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注471betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露472better a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者473between prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间 ad.在中间474beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料475beware v.当心,谨防476bewilder v.使迷惑,难住477beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;478bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒479Bible n.圣经480bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目481bicycle n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车482bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标483big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的484bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票485billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿486bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子487bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚488biography n.传记;传记文学489biology n.生物学490bird n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声491birth n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现492birthday n.生日;(成方)纪念日493biscuit n.饼干,点心494bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口495bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的496bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的497black a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人498blackboard n.黑板499blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓500blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片501blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备502blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格503blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层504blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸505blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰506bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的507bleed v.出血,流血508blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂509bless v.祝福,保佑510blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗511block n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻512blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气513bloody a.流血的,血腥的514bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花515blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;繁荣516blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫517blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击518blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色519blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划520blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错521blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝522blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点 vt.使模糊;玷污523blush v./n.脸红524board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) 525boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话526boat n.小船,艇527body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆528boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)529bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的530bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住531bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸532bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约533bone n.骨(骼)534bonus n.奖金,红利535book n.书,书籍 vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定536boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声537boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援;538boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇539booth n.电话亭,货摊540border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近541bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事542born a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的543borrow vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭544bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的545boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥,控制,发号施令546both prep.两者(都),双方(都) adj.两个..(都) 547bother vt.打扰,麻烦 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼,焦急548bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶549bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床550bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力551bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限552boundary n.分界线,边界553bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结554bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处555bowl n.碗(状物),钵556bowling n.保龄球运动557box n.盒,箱;包厢 v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光558boy n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员559boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与560brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架561bracket n.(方)括号562brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能563brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车564branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流565brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印566brandy n.白兰地酒567brass n.黄铜,铜器568brave a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)569breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破570bread n.面包571breadth n.宽度,幅572break vt.打破;中止;违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间573breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断574breakfast n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐575breast n.胸膛,乳房576breath n.呼吸,气息577breathe v.呼吸,吸入578breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种579breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆,急速走580bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通581brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补582bride n.新娘583bridge n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁 vt.架桥;渡过584brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报585briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包586bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的587brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的588brim n.边缘,帽沿589bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态590brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的591brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的592broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的593broadcast v./n.广播(节目)594brochure n.小册子595bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌596brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍597broom n.扫帚598brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友599brow n.眉(毛);额600brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)601browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草602bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤603brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过604brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的605bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾606bucket n.水桶,吊桶607bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放608budget n.预算 v.做预算609buffet n.自助餐610bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听611build vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立 vi.增大,增强612building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼 [同]structure613bulb n.灯泡,球状物614bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块615bull n.公牛616bullet n.子弹,枪弹617bulletin n.公报,公告,告示618bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮619bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞620bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串621bundle n.捆,包,束622burden n.担子,重担,负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦623bureau n.署,局,司,处624bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员625burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼626burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤627burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发628bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖629bus n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路630bush n.灌木(丛)631business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责632busy a.忙,忙碌的;热闹的,繁忙的;(电话)占线633but conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只,才,仅仅634butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者635butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上636butterfly n.蝴蝶637button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣638buy v t.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购买东西639by prep.被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过640bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过641cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车642cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜643cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋644cabinet n.内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜645cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报646cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆647cafeteria n.自助食堂648cage n.鸟笼649cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物650calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)651calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算652calendar n.日历,月历653call vt.叫,喊;打电话 vi.叫;访问 n.叫;号召654calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静655calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)656camel n.骆驼657camera n.照相机,摄影机658camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营659campaign n.战役;运动660campus n.(大学)校园661can aux.v.能;可以 n.罐头;容器 vt.把…装罐662canal n.运河;(沟)渠663cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉664cancer n.癌665candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者666candle n.蜡烛667candy n.糖果668cannon n.大炮,火炮669canoe n.独木舟,小游艇670canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部671canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画672cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端673capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的674capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力675cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风676capital n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的,大写字母的677capitalism n.资本主义678capsule n.胶囊;太空舱679captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥680captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的681capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占682car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢683carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类684carbon n.碳685card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片686cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的,基本的687care n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较688career n.(个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历689careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的690caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸691cargo n.船货,货物692carpenter n.木工,木匠693carpet n.地毯694carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢695carrier n.搬运人;载体696carrot n.胡萝卜697carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带698cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车699cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年完型(上)
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年完型(上)这篇文章主要讨论大笑和人身体健康的关系,颠覆我们平常的观念。
以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,就让我们一起来学习吧!1.11 physical ['fɪzɪk(ə)l]adj. 身体的;物理的;实质的【词根记忆】:phys(身体)+ ical(形容词后缀)→身体的【短语搭配】:physical examination 体格检查physical health 身体健康【真题例句】:Despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. 尽管有人反对,但是笑可能真的和人的身体健康关系不大。
2. 8 consumption[kən'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]n. 消耗;消费【词根记忆】:con(全部)+sum(拿)+ion(名词后缀)→全部拿光→消费【短语搭配】:food consumption食品消费;摄食量【真题例句】:Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, decreasing heart rate and oxygen consumption. 笑确实能对人的心脏功能和血管产生短期的变化,例如降低心率和氧气摄入量。
3. 4 strain [streɪn]n. 拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘v. 拉紧;滥用;滤去【短语搭配】:at full strain 竭尽全力,全力以赴put (或place)(a)strain on/upon 使处于紧张状态【真题例句】:Instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite. 运动可以拉伸肌肉,达到健体的目的,笑很显然实现的是相反的效果。
陈正康老师考研英语基础班详细笔记.
陈正康老师考研英语基础班笔记——谨以献给15考研启航学员第一次课一;词汇篇1,co-operation 合作 col-laboration 合作一起操作一起劳动co-workers 同事 con-firm 一同来确定一起工作的人一起确定com-press 压缩 con-form 遵从,一致一起按,压一起遵守non-conform-ist 不遵守则的人,不墨守成规的人(引申为“特立独行的人”)否定一致“人”考研误区:①考生同通常认为考研5500个单词为固定数目,其实都是在核心词汇的基础上,通过词根词缀的变化来考它的衍生词。
eg: respect.v.尊敬{respective.adj.各自的respectable.adj.值得尊敬的}consider.v.考虑{considerable.adj.值得考虑的引申为“相当多,相当重要的”considerate.adj.体贴的,考虑周到的}sense.n.感觉{sensitive.adj.敏感的sensible.adj.明智的}由上可知,考研中的衍生词,有时往往和它的词根意义不一致。
yield ①give up 放弃②out put 产量历年来只考过这两个含义,背单词一定要循环往复,通过词根词缀来记忆单词。
②考研词汇量越多越好。
*考研单词要深度挖掘,要背它的一词多义,熟词生义,衍生词。
2,professionalization.n.职业化,专业化profession.n.职业,专业profession-al.adj.职业的,专业的-al表示adj的后缀professionai-ize.v.使专业化,使职业化-ize通常翻译为“使”,是表示v的后缀professionaliz-ation.n.职业化,专业化-ation表示n的后缀联想:①realize.v.实现real.adj.真实的real-ize.v.使变成真的,引申为“实现”②globe.n.地球,球体glob-al.adj.全球的global-ize.v.使全球,使全球化globaliz-ation.n.全球化3,homogenization.n.(均)匀化,同质化(即所有人都用一样的东西)homosexual.n.同性恋homo表示相同“一致”“意义”的前缀homogenous.adj.相同基因的homogenization.n.具有相同基因的,性质一样的,引申为“同质化”真题例句:The mass media,advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.直译:大众媒体,广告和运动对同质化来讲是一些其他的力量。
小印说考研核心词汇速成(1-60单元全)精简版
小印说考研核心词汇速成Unit 1 __________ of vehicle in China, with 98% of respondents naming it, compared with 82% of UK consumers and 83% of those in the U.S.A. desireB. conclusionC. choiceD. purpose2. Although the rain pours down with the ________ relentlessness, ceasing all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles.A. topB. utmostC. gracefulD. dissipated3. The Romantic Movement, which started as a ________ against the industrial revolution of the century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from being Europe's most successful entrepreneurs and industrialists.A. constancyB. constructionC. conventionD. reaction4. First of all, don’t let your emotions ________ with your vision. Don t see something because you want to see it.A. interfereB. interpretC. consolidateD. comply5. To prevent local __________ of the disease, mosquito-breeding places must be eliminated.A. transferenceB. transmissionC. changeD. console 答案: CBDABUnit 2 hormones(荷尔蒙) and other measurables that__________ heart failure. A. characterize B. consider C. integrity D. intend2. The companies _________ no obligation to update any forward -lookingstatements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. A. intervene B. dictate C. prolong D. assume3. Architectural form should not rigidly follow__________, but ought t o reflect the needs of the social body it represents.A. professionB. functionC. vacationD. vocation4. The________ of today I come here is to help people who want to learn English but don’t know how to learn.A. neglectB. proposalC. purposeD. likely5. Survival is usually uppermost in the minds of companies with their backs to the wall, even if that entails being reduced to a minority stake. In Thailand, however, most ailing companies seem loathe to admit that their conditions may be_______.A. grossB. fatalC. flatD. extinct答案: ADBCBUnit 3 _________ fertilizer.A. organicB. corruptC. poisonousD. civil2. We speculate that it is not caffeine but perhaps some other ______ contained in soda-type soft drinks that may be responsible for the increased risk in hypertension," said the study, which was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.A. contemporaryB. counterpartC. compoundD. content3. The Government is planning to assign 40 per cent of road_______ works to the private sector contractors in the short term and increase the level to 100 per cent in 10 years.A. scheduleB. maintenanceC. scrapeD. scrutiny4. It became ________ that our stay in the U.S. would be a long one and I immediately began thinking on how best to pursue my interest in economics. A. secure B. shallow C. apparent D. apparatus5. Now any hotel or travel agency can book your tickets and ________ transportation to the station.A. superviseB. interfereC. resentD. arrange答案: ACBCDUnit 4 travel ________ can book your ticketsA. resourceB. recollectionC. agencyD. agony2. He’s just like a fly hanging around. Sorry, n ot a fly. It’s a________ of flies flying near your earsA. bunchB. swarmC. lumpD. pile3. They were ________, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. A. giant B. clever C. delight D. light4. Nowadays the average age at which people settle down and marry is much older than it was 30 years ago, so singles will tend to have more________ income.” A. dependent B. redundant C. professional D. disposable5. "John Mills was a great actor, a true gentleman and a ________ friend; someone who made us proud to be British," Blair said in a statement. A. loyal B. liar C. gangster D. predominant答案:CBADAUnit 5 riage in the USA has been inching upward; it's now 26 for women and 27 for men.2. Kung Fu features abundant varieties and delicate skills and has become __________physical exercises.A. valuableB. pricelessC. widespreadD. worthless3. Of the January sun; and not to think of any_________ in the sound of the wind, in the sound of a few leaves.A. prickB. prestigeC. pressureD. misery4. Rice may reign supreme in Vietnamese cuisine (烹饪), but fish and seafood are not far behind in significance or __________. A. abundance B. pretext C. pride D. pack5. _________economic considerations are what the Chinese President termed "three evil forces" - terrorism, extremism and separatism - which prompted the idea of a regional mechanism.A. LesseningB. LegalC. PrecedingD. Dizzy Unit 6 corporation.A. distributeB. establishC. arrangeD. erode2. And where wealthy women _______ from most men is in their interests in socially responsible investing.A. disagreeB. esteemC. escalateD. differ3. __________ is not healthy, and it makes everyone angry. A. Erection B. Cruise C. Stress D. Cue4. Computer technology enabled the researchers to _______ precisemeasurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. A. obtain B. complain C. compose D. constitute5. In a lifetime, many of us spend as much on________ as we do on other things. A. coinage B. insurance C. cluster D. casualty答案: BDCABUnit 7 results are correct, then the actual numbers for cocaine ________are much higher than the accepted figures," Roman Simon said . A. assumption B. assimilation C. deterioration D. consumption2. Above all, in western areas of China, there is_______ of electricity supply. So, cities that are thirsty for electricity may ask for remote help. A. definite B. surplus C. limited D. deliberate3. The company helps businesses _______ growth strategies, leverage technology, and thrive through the power of collaboration.A. deliverB. circulateC. implementD. commemorate4. To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam. Without ________ preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.A. sufficientB. deficientC. formidableD. abundant5. Suddenly ploughed tracts and _______ channels appeared, and the glisten of flooded rice-fields; and cranes preceded the suburbs of Mari. A. fracture B. fragment C. irrigation D. impulse答案: DBCACUnit 8 raising of poultry inside the special economic zone and buy anti-flu drugs worth 20 million yuan (US$2.5 million) in case of a bird flu outbreak.A. banB. incorporateC. knitD. knot2. China will________ rapid development of its space industry, with the launch of programs for a space station, moon probe and new -type rockets in the next 30 years.A. leakB. witnessC. leanD. pledge3. Exceptional children are different in some ________ way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. popularB. dimC. portableD. significant4. The army has roughly doubled in size since 1988, when it bloodily suppressed a wave of ________ and installed itself in power. A. protest B. position C. postpone D. pour5. You're carefully protected by a _______ policy where personal information is strictly treated as confidential.A. portrayB. primitiveC. privacyD. procedure答案: ABDACUnit 9 was the ________ world power.A. processionB. privateC. proceedingD. dominant2. They distributed a _______ that repeated the charge, widely believed by Angolans, that the government is deliberately prolonging the country's devastating civil war in order to pillage its rich natural resources. A. priority B. provision C. pamphlet D. pursuit3. One of the processes of evolving from a child to an adult is being able to_________ and outgrow our fears.A. recognizeB. illuminateC. demonstrateD. impose4. Undoubtedly, the_______ innovation indicated by course of marketization is one of the engines of Chinese economy.A. imaginableB. institutionalC. immuneD. illiterate5. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the _______life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.A. humidB. hostileC. leisureD. humble 答案: DCABCUnit 10 be a little more constructive and________ in my latest column.A. identicalB. intellectualC. gloomyD. federate 2. The port is a center for rail and highway transport and is planned to _______a traffic flow of 30,000 standard containers per year. A. finance B. feed C. accommodate D. evacuate 3. It took me about a month to _________ to the altitude. A. evoke B. exaggerate C. evaporate D. adjust4. Through all of these experiences, I have accumulated the following abilities and literacy which make me have full ________ to be a qualified teaching assistant in your university.A. evaluationB. excessC. effectD. confidence5. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship, they will _________ the humility and honesty.A. admireB. damageC. destroyD. cure 答案:BCDDAUnit 11 ________Internet surfers, and Internet bars should direct surfers, especially young surfers, to have access to healthy online information. A. adult B. conscious C. jargon D. juvenile2. Our events offer different meetings and panels to encourage informa l and personal ________ with participating business school representatives. A. assess B. interaction C. aspire D. indignation3. For my part, I agree with the ________ opinion for the following reasons . A. later B. latest C. latter D. late4. One of the greatest pleasures of academic life is watching young________ students form into finished mature scholars with well developed ideas. A. tentative B. incredible C. indifference D. equivalent5. First of all, mandatory retirement incre ases job opportunities for young people who have the energy to exploit and thus it is an effective way to ease the pressure of __________ and help the development of companies. A. establishment B. domain C. unemployment D. depict 答案: DBCACUnit 12 is a good virtue.A. disgracefulB. dullC. uprightD. exotic2. Sentiments of benevolence draw us to society, allow us to ________ its advantages, provide a source of approval for just acts, and motivate us to do just acts ourselves.A. disperseB. distillC. drainD. perceive3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of earlyintercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the ________.A. topB. surfaceC. bottomD. inside4. “I made up my mind then to ________ their atrocity to the world,” he said. A. expose B. junk C. joggle D. leave5. Researchers are not yet clear which ingredient of meat might________ cancer. A. draw B. humiliate C. trigger D. intrigue 答案:CDBACUnit 13 height of stars was different at different locations and noticing how ships appeared on the _________, formed the basis of modern map making. A. hospital B. hostile C. horrible D. horizon2. It may be either depending on who's telling it, who's listening and the _______ variations upon the theme.A. eccentricB. innumerableC. alienD. eminent3. And sales is the_________ activity of business. It deserves a louder hurrah than it gets.A. fundamentalB. eloquentC. devaluedD. agreed4. I am having a ________ with my neighbors over an illegal suit they have built without permission from the proper authorities.A. elevationB. enterpriseC. disputeD. frown5. Guardians of the Republic _____ successful launch of Shenzhou VI with great joy .A. gallopB. hailC. curseD. gamble 答案:DBACBtotend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities. A. philosophy B. chemistry C. psychological D. futile2. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and ________ information.A. furnishB. fussC. fuseD. classify3. More than 100 young scientific and technological _______have now become the leading persons in their respective technological areas, and the persons taking charge of some key technological programs are young people aged 30 or even younger.A. personnelB. frictionC. stuffD. hand4. We just do it too quickly and do not have enough time to completely________ some news. And most online news reporters are young." Chen said . A. handicap B. validate C. harass D. hamper5. "In terms of interactive features, traditional media is not ________with online media such as Sina," Chen says.A. comparedB. includedC. comparingD. comparable 答案: CDABD考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 15 一、 真题文章(1996年)1. So in that respect you may say that the old Chinese culture was more benevolent toward women than the European one. However, my_______ is that the benevolence was rooted purely in selfishness – nobody else was allowed to have with the discarded property.A. intercourseB. intendC. junctionD. theory2. Since its_________ in October 2001, it has became a large cooperation in scale through several years of development.A. justifiedB. establishmentC. jointD. occupation3. Competent in management and organization, attention to ________, and good judgment. Ability to work well with others under pressure and to communicate effectively.A. offenceB. occasionC. detailD. peak4. Although we don’t follow our parents’ advice and sometimes, we even do what our parents _________, they don’t consider us as the black sheep. A. oppose B. agree C. praise D. pave5. Life could be poor and life could be lonely, but what we could never lose is the __________heart towards life.A. patentB. passiveC. rackD. elegant 答案: DBCAD考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 16 一、 真题文章(1997年)1. Some analysts _______that the recent market rise has been caused by investors' blind faith in bank and technology shares. A. quiz B. decline C. argue D. refuse2. We never went anywhere truly exot ic during October because, unlike the insanity here where a billion people squeeze onto the trains, this holiday didn’t_______ for adults unless requested: days off are more liberally applicable in Britain.A. existB. rageC. compareD. raise3. Thankfully the Chinese government has seen how _______ this policy was, and now foreigners and Chinese pay the same to get into parks, museums, monuments and fairgrounds.A. wonderfulB. absurdC. wiseD. ironic4. Retailing Association and Shenzhen Banking Association, which represents 17 banks, proved ________after the banks refused to adopt any concrete measures.A. randomB. readilyC. fruitlessD. rear5. “Ours is a world of nuclear giants and________ infants. We know more about war than we know about peace, more about killing than we know about living.”——General Omar BradleyA. ethicalB. eternalC. elasticD. flexible 答案: CABCAin discovering that a mysterious form of energy called dark energy is acting like a ________ gas pedal, accelerating the universe's expansion rate. A. elapse B. edible C. comedy D. cosmic2. The__________ of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. A. defect B. pattern C. pile D. deception3. I tried to look over. But my head was too heavy in the position I was in. I got a ________of energy and grabbed hold of the bars. I moved my legs. A. decent B. dump C. burst D. dwarf4. Americans are waiting longer to get married, but they shouldn't wait too long: The odds for a happy marriage may favor those who tie the _______ between the ages of 23 and 27, says a survey out Thursday. A. ebb B. drop C. enforce D. knot5. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally ________.A. plausibleB. randomC. humorousD. exempt答案: DBCDAuse of plastic bags in an _______ to cut down on the number of bags finding their way into the environment.A. expertiseB. expandC. exploitD. attempt2. Please let us know when you will pay or at least start by making _______payments.A. partialB. expressC. gorgeousD. grand3. Terry Mc Auliffe, Democratic National Committee chairman, said Bush "lied to the citizens of Nevada and he did it for ________political gain." A. grease B. hypothesis C. partisan D. impression4. Friends often _________ their recipe collection by passing around their favorites written on cards.A. inclineB. augmentC. impressD. mean5. There are, no doubt, kids who dream of becoming chief executive of GE or of Unilever, but their schoolmates regard them as deeply __________. A. mere B. misery C. peculiar D. monster 答案: DACBCgovernment will take more effective measures to handle these challenges, in order to improve the________ of people in China.A. meditationB. welfareC. simulationD. model2. Secondly, by human nature we are motivated to pursue those activities in which we excel. To _______ scholars to focus only on certain areas would be to force many to waste their true talents.A. mountB. reduceC. compelD. modify3. Dr Vidal Pelaez, head of the obstetrics (产科学) and gynaecology (妇科医学) department at the hospital, said: "Mother and child are in perfect health. Medical_______ lasted 30 minutes with no complications whatsoever." A. monotony B. performance C. perfection D. intervention4. As competition gets tougher and markets more challenging , _______ in management practice has become an imperative for businesses around the world. A. innovation B. proclamation C. procession D. prone5. In a_______ unthinkable step, PADPA is now considering bringing a case against the police for violating its right to demonstrate and for illegal imprisonment.A. proofB. intricateC. hithertoD. irrespective 答案:BCDACeople flock to for business, ________ and to gain an “experience”. Each day I am bombarded with friends from all over the world, asking for advice on how to get to shanghai and stay here. A. flame B. float C. honor D. vacation2. "This is the last day that I speak to you," Vieri said. "You can say what you want about me as a player but when you ______ me as a person, well ... I am more of a man than all of you put together." Italy play Bulgaria in Group C on Tuesday.A. horizonB. hoistC. offendD. offer3. Enclosed is our preliminary_______ for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks.A. scheduleB. legalC. fabricD. deviation4. What unites business journalists is the need to_______ together compelling stories from the chaos of commercial life. A. date B. piece C. deem D. cease5. As for the marketing mix, we’ll package it in gold foil with dark brown lettering to _______ chocolate, and price it 20% higher than our chocolate-covered ice-cream bar.A. castB. catchC. simulateD. sip 答案: DCABCunhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness _________ some pain.A. revolveB. involveC. revereD. highlight2. The mammals quickly developed, and we can________ the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. A. liable B. truck C. linger D. trace3. This outbreak also highlights a_______ of modern people, which is that we tend to overreact in a crisis situation, instead of remaining calm and act rationally.A. traitB. glitterC. gloryD. distribution4. As well as being quite specialist in meaning, some of the words in idioms were used two or three hundred years ago, or longer, and can be a little _________.A. brightB. dizzyC. obscureD. dread5. This technique is used to ________ ribosomes ([生化]核糖体), which translate the genetic information of the cell into proteins that enable cells to specialize and function properly .A. illusionB. analyzeC. imposeD. omit 答案:BDACBA. orthodoxB. outingC. insatiableD. overlapped2. Counter-measures must be taken to curb the prevailing trend so as to return people a _________ living and working environment.3. The purpose of each science or field of investigation was to accumulate data and to ________ from these phenomena the basic principles or laws or 'forces' which gave rise to them.A. deriveB. postponeC. promptD. prosper4. It was said to be the latest threat in an ongoing series of attacks on ________ by mysteriously mutating "supergerms."A. retentionB. revelationC. reviewD. humanity5. When I first glimpsed the snow-capped peak of Tianshan Mountain visually dominating the Lake, the entire landscape filled me with a feeling of ______ awe.A. pieceB. immenseC. rigorousD. robust 答案: CBADBeach term.A. riotB. roundaboutC. rottenD. diverse2. Strong analytical ability to________ information that will assist WWP/OTD in achieving their goals.A. segmentB. stickC. assimilateD. sting3. The idea that a Canadian citizen such as Ottawa software engineer Maher Arar would need to pay his birthplace of Syria a portion of his income earned in this country (or that Canada would have to pay part of its take from him) seems________.A. bizarreB. proneC. venerableD. defensive4. We never went anywhere truly_______ during October because, unlike the insanity here where a billion people squeeze onto th e trains, this holiday didn’t exist for adults unless requested .A. watertightB. permanentC. meanD. exotic5. No link was found between ________coffee consumption and hypertension(高血压) based on analysis of 12 years of data on 33,077 cases of high blood pressure among 155,594 women .A. verticalB. vitalC. habitualD. fatal 答案:DCADCnext ________ of development, such as the growing gap between urban and rural China, the inefficient use of energy, and the acute pollution problem in some Chinese cities.A. phraseB. graphC. phaseD. pamphlet2. The provision of _______ pathways for study is also an important featur e – for example students are not streamed or channeled through particular types of school from which future study options are determined. A. flexible B. turning C. ultimate D. unanimous3. The professionals in these fields serve a probationary period(试用期) and ________ competence to attain a certain level of freedom in their fields. A. render B. demonstrate C. renew D. halt4. And the remaining colonists decided to celebrate with a feast -- including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims_______ their first year. A. grope B. fling C. survive D. consist5. Important source of financing for start-up companies or others embarking on new or turnaround ventures that ________ some investment risk, but offer the potential for above -average future profits. A. constrain B. calculate C. rebel D. entail答案: CABCDwill put a financial strain on the limited _______ of the government as retired people mainly live on the state pension. A. deficit B. tariff C. budget D. tax2. After the girl got the________ from the doctor, she asked: "How soon will I get better with the medicine?"A. dictationB. aspirationC. informationD. prescription3.The purpose of the ________ is not to clone human beings but to establish cell cultures that can serve as models of human disease. A. constancy B. procedure C. consolation D. choice4. Many Chinese companies have promised to give support for the relief and reconstruction of the affected countries, among which China’s leading computer _________ Lenovo will offer half a million US dollars. A. manufacturer B. commodity C. chorus D. virus5. There is a popular perception that the psychological difference between men and women is ________ - as seen in books such as Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus by John Gray.A. eligibleB. amicableC. substantialD. surface答案: CDBACplan.A. fluctuatesB. flourishC. endowsD. embraces2、The police found some stolen __ in the thief’s house. A. property B. factor C. relative D. motive3、We must ___ our products to the needs of the market. A. enterprise B. eliminate C. orient D. commodity4、This new invention will bring you great ___ like a goldmine.5、The patient has ___ rapidly to the treatment. A. responded B. occupied C. occur D. denoted6、The ___ of oral learning is largely that of continuous repetition. A. maximum B. quantity C. mechanism D. strength7、The sick man complained of a feeling of ___ on his chest. A. stride B. stream C. linger D. pressure8、His __ for working so hard is that he needs money. A. optimum B. ornament C. reign D. motive9、The little girl ___ her granny good morning as she gets up in the morning. A. strike B. bid C. provoke D. bid 10、The local library is a valuable ___. A. flare B. dilemma C. resource D. diffuse 答案:DACBA CDCDCA. commerceB. processC. productionD. credit2、The young army officer was __ (to the rank of) captain. A. scattered B. promoted C. utilized D. located3、I'm sorry, those overcoats are not __ in your color and size. A. numerous B. commercial C. horizontal D. available4、A transmission or a motor vehicle with an __ gear-shifting mechanism. A. personnel B. staff C. analyzed D. automatic5、I __ the jacket at once; it was my brother's.A. identifiedB. assignedC. registeredD. deposited6、The firm is now in the __ of moving the main equipment to a new place. A. emphasis B. raw C. utility D. process7、The teacher __ paper and pencils to all the children. A. infer B. initiated C. issued D. manifested8、The two governments __ a day for the next negotiation. A. humble B. elite C. emitted D. assigned9、The new secretary is a quick, __ worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.A. efficiencyB. effectiveC. efficientD. dim10、Our country has been trying to broaden its __with other nations. A. hatch B. resume C. volunteer D. commerce 答案:DBDDA DCDCD___ ability in the sciences, arts, or business, the indivi dual must provide some documents. A. primitive B. gossip C. brief D. exceptional2、 The answer is that the conversion factor with the smallest number of ___ figures determines the overall accuracy of any calculation. A. weak B. bold C. significant D. slack3、 ___ energy exists whenever an object which has mass has a position within a force field.A. startleB. staticC. PotentialD. manifest4、 Evolution's rules are simple: Creatures that ___ to threats and master the evolutionary game thrive; those that don't, become extinct. A. adapt B. engage C. disgust D. consist5、The use of motion ___ for computer character animation is relatively new, having begun in the late 1970's, and only now beginning to become widespread.A. captiveB. captureC. incidenceD. retort6、Instead of bringing or holding people together, ___ and discrimination push them apart.A. prejudiceB. retainC. strengthD. stretch7、 In a recent address at the Whitehill Chapel, President George W. Bush declared that Palestinians ___ better leadership. A. moderate B. timid C. wink D. deserve8、 The term "CC/PP attribute" is used here to refer to a specific ___ or characteristic of a client (or other system) that appears in a CC/PP profile. A. capacity B. capability C. deserve D. modification9、 The Washington Post commends the California legislature for its historic endorsement of marriage __.A. substanceB. generationC. implicationD. equality10、The question of how the Supreme Court should __ the Constitution lies at the heart of recent debates over judicial nominations, and could have important implications for public policy.A. denoteB. interpretC. pulseD. inhibit答案:DCCAB ADBDBheard all of the evidence, they will find and see that George Ryan is not guilty of all charges in this indictment," said Webb, who should notbe underestimated on that score despite the multitude of accusations facing his client. A. cautious B. confident C. cancerous D. mysterious2、NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has snapped a panoramic portrait of a __, sculpted landscape of gas and dust where thousands of stars are being bo rn. A. vast B. dormant C. initial D. numb3、Most HIV infections still occur in men, however, the frequency of __ in women is increasing, especially in developing countries. A. designation B. participation C. retort D. infection4、To __ as a hunter-gatherer you have to know which you can eat and which A. modify B. preach C. survive D. shrink5、Please note: this tool will __ the gross amount of your retirement benefit.A. terrifyB. updateC. persevereD. estimate6、In this section you will find arguments of many different kinds for the __ of God.A. orientB. ornamentC. existenceD. hazard7、Find about how to __ important stakeholders -- staff, parents, community members, and other professionals -- in your staff development efforts. A. heal B. involve C. meditate D. stress8、We look at how RSS has __ from its humble beginnings through present day and beyond.A. evolvedB. wrinkledC. occurredD. identify9、We will __ an IDT to transfer funds for the m ouse expenses when we begin the injection series. This portion of the fee is about half. A. glance B. defy C. initiate D. deform10、Tribal leaders hope to __ Bush budget cuts. A. delegate B. calculate C. counteract D. boost 答案:BADCD CBACCthe education he got at school .A. beheldB. harnessedC. moldedD. condensed2. ________ in factories sometimes cause indust rial troubles . A. Processes B. Motivation C. Exclusion D. Innovations3. I was attracted by a very _________ woman with flashing eyes and a long black dress.A. drasticB. consistentC. dramaticD. implicit 4. His book presents a new _______ to the difficulty .A. approachB. consumptionC. contaminationD. array5. He wore a look of ________ and I knew his thought were far away . A. excitement B. abstraction C. concentration D. strain6. If a footballer handles the ball to sto p another player getting it , it is often called a ________ offence .A. productiveB. primitiveC. professionalD. potential 7. Look! There are so many dark clouds . It’s ________ to rain . A. imperative B. rival C. bound D. desolate8. The ________ at the town hall are slow to deal with the complaints . A. blacksmith B. authority C. jargon D. mount9. The man wanted to buy our house and made us an attractive _______ . A. auction B. judge C. justice D. proposition10. She was so nervous that she ________ in watching the clock and staring at the telephone .A. alternatedB. amendedC. amazedD. succeeded 答案:CDCAB CCBDAon about ______ accommodations and how the ADA and other laws apply to people with psychiatric (精神病学的)disabilities in employment or education. A. blunt B. rigid C. raw D. reasonable2. Export Finance and Insurance Corporation aims to increase Au stralian _______ by providing to our clients internationally competitive insurance and finance services.A. tourismB. exportsC. agricultureD. reputation3. There are very ______ ways to "structure" a query and use special operators to target the results you seek. Absent these techniques, you will spend endless hours looking at useless documents that do not contain the information you want.A. validB. wrongC. slowD. effective4. Seeking to build support among black families for its education reform law, the Bush administration paid a prominent black pundit (博学者) $240,000 to ______ the law on his nationally syndicated television show and to urge other black journalists to do the same.A. ripenB. magnifyC. promoteD. feed5. The Feb. 13, 1945 bombing of Dresden by the British Royal Air Force has become a symbol for excessive violence on the part of the Allies during World War II. But with the 60th anniversary of the bombing on Sunday, a new book by British historian Frederick Taylor argues that this view may not be quite accurate. He said “Dresden(德累斯顿,德国Saxony 邦首府) Bombing Is To Be Regretted ________".A. EnormouslyB. FavorablyC. FeasiblyD. Finitely6. The _________ mirage(海市蜃楼)forms when light rays passing through a relatively warm layer of air are bent upward from their path. A. feeble B. different C. inferior D. similar7. "Deciding whether and how to ______ a genetically engineered organism cannot be an afterthought," said committee chair T. Kent Kirk, professor emeritus, department of bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, and a former microbiologist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. A. confine B. fire C. discreet D. dictate8. Theorem([数]定理 ) 3 is remarkable in that con siderably fewer conditions than in the previous theorems ______ universality . A. diffuse B. differentiate C. assess D. ensure9. The ______ between phenotype(显型)and genotype is fundamental to the understanding of heredity and development of organisms.。
(完整word版)考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)
(完整word版)考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)考研英语词汇displacement n。
移置,转移, 取代,置换, 位移,排水量dramatic adj。
戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后,终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n。
开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用,宣传,广告fluctuations n。
波动,起伏highlighted adj。
突出的implicit adj。
暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的,绝对的induced vt。
劝诱, 促使,导致,引起,感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n。
检查, 视察intensity n.强烈,剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作,操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt。
弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi。
偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段,节, 段落plus prep。
加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n。
从业者,开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的prospect n。
景色,前景,前途,期望vi。
寻找,勘探radical adj。
根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意,任意adj。
任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv。
胡乱地reinforce vt。
加强, 增援,补充, 增加.。
的数量,修补,加固 n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复,归还,交还, 修复, 重建revision n。
修订,修改,修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v。
确定时间tension n。
紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧,压力,张力, vt。
考研词汇 《英语学习必备5500词》1-3讲义
例例1:The passengers are waiting to embark.(乘客们正在等待上传/⻜飞机。) 例例2:She's about to embark on a new career.(她⻢马上要开始一一个全新的职业生生涯。)
556. boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线,边界
例例:The river forms the country's western boundary.(这条河形成了了这个国家的⻄西部边界线。)
395. bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带 v. 用用绷带扎缚(捆绑的带子子)
420. bat [bæt] n. 球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠(①击打工工具;②蝙蝠拍打翅膀的声音音,类似中文文“啪”)
5330. war [wɔr] n. 战争(状态);冲突 vi. 作战(战争的统称)
1898. fight [fait] v.&n. 打(仗),搏斗斗,斗斗争,战斗斗
1004. conflict ['kɔnflikt, kən'flikt] n. 战斗斗,斗斗争;抵触,冲突 vi.(with)抵触,冲突
例例1:Press the button to start the machine.(按下这个按钮启动机器器。) 例例2:Button (up) your coat, it's cold outside.(把大大衣衣扣上,外面面很冷。)
1239. debate [di'beit] v.&n. 争论,辩论(de-向下、彻底+bate通beat。彻底打败、唇枪舌舌战→辩论、争论)
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩;田地;地产acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开场起作用actual a.实际的;现实的真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的addition n.加,加法;附加局部,增加(物)additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门admission n.允许进入;成认;入场费,入会费,入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢advance n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,降临adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的allege v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amend vt.修改,修订,改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕amount n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽阔的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩大器amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析,分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼ankle n.足踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的ant n.蚁;蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.焦虑的,担忧的;急于(得到的),渴望的apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇,使恐惧apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送;赞同vi.鼓掌欢送,欢呼applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,适宜的application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢,感;欣赏,赏识,评价approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest n.逮捕,拘留vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止;吸引arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号artery n.动脉;干线,要道articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮助,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承当;呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承当;推测;假装assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运发动,体育家,身强力壮的人atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一局部;使依恋attain vt.到达;完成;获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从;出席人;效劳员a.出席的;伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n./vt.拍卖audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权;autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,承受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法avert v.防止,防止;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的;awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的;为难的;使用不便的;难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子;削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,方案vt.制成蓝图,方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高〔价格〕;支援;boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行箱;[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;心;a.亲密的bother vt.打搅,麻烦vi.担忧,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠;[pl.]部,深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆,急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁,阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的,根本的caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castle n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局category n.种类,部属,类目;畴,类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒;微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章,特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声;vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的,有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致collaborate vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码bine v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业ic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员mand n./v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力memorate vt.纪念,庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业,贸易;交际,交往mercial a.商业的;商务的;可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物monplace a.普通的,平庸的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情;怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿petent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集plaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病plement n.补足物,船上的定员;补语vt.补充,补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合prehend vt.理解,领会;包含,包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的,综合的press vt.压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含,包括,由...组成;构成,组成promise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认;容许;(比赛完毕前)认输;退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度concept n.概念,观念,设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于,论及concession n.让步,妥协;特许(权);concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等) conference n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈confess v.供认,成认,坦白,忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任工作的confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服,征服地,掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果,因此,所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的;〔with〕一致,符合console n.控制台,仪表板;落地柜vt.抚慰,慰问consolidate v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋,共谋constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制,约束;抑制,抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造,构造;建筑物,构造;释义,解释consult v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约;使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照,对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划,筹划;设法做到;设计,想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;convert v.变换,转换;改变〔信仰等〕;兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作,协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证,(pl.)国书,证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边,场外证券市场,vt.制止,抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通;通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕;vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的;慎重的;有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数divine a.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
2021考研英语5500核心词汇(讲义版)
2021考研英语5500核⼼词汇(讲义版)5500核⼼词汇前缀篇:Unit 1 表⽅向⼀、e- = ex- : out 向外e-【词频≥2】1. education n. 教育2. emotion n. 情绪3. emotional a. 情绪化的;情绪的4. event n. 事件5. e lit e n. 精英ex lectout choose选择e lect v. 选举(被挑选出来的——精英)6. e lect ion n. 选举7. e vad e v. 逃避;规避ex ⾛in vad e v. 侵略(向外⾛——流亡海外——逃避;规避)进⼊(向⾥⾛——侵略)8. e labor ate a. 精⼼制作的v. 详细阐述ex n.劳动out(向外体现出劳动——精⼼制作的)9. e merg e v. 出现out 融合merg er n. 合并;兼并(融合⾯向外——出现)10. emerge nce n. 出现11. evolve v. 进化;发展12. evolution n. 进化;发展13. evident a. 明显的14. evidence n. 证据【词频=1】15. e min ent a. 杰出的;有名的out mount突出mount n. ⼭峰mountain n. ⼭(向外突出的——杰出的;有名的)16. elevat ing a. 起提升作⽤的e lev ate v. 提升;提⾼out level n. ⽔平;⽔平⾯(⽔平⾯向外——提升;提⾼)17. eject v. 喷射;驱逐18. e vok e v. 引起;唤起out vocvoice n. 声⾳(向外发出声⾳——引起;唤起)ex-【词频≥2】19. example n. 例⼦20. experience n. 经验[U] 经历[C] v. 经历21. experiment n. 实验22. expert n. 专家23. expectation n. 期望24. execut ive n. 主管;⾏政领导exe cute v. 执⾏;实⾏(联想:.exe⽂件:执⾏⽂件)25. execution n. 执⾏;实⾏26. explain v. 解释27. explanation n. 解释28. ex plore v. 探索out 喊(喊出来:古时候⼈们打猎,现在森林⾥⼤喊,惊出鸟兽,便于捕猎。
考研英语核心词汇讲义
词根串讲act•interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi. 相互作用[影响]…with •activate [ˈæktiveit] vt. 使活动•transaction [trænˈzækʃən] n.交易; 业务; 买卖ag•agent [ˈeidʒənt] n. 代理人•agency [ˈeidʒənsi] n. 代理•agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 议事日程•agitate [ˈædʒiteit] vt. 搅动, 鼓动; 使…焦躁不安alter•alter [ˈɔ:ltə] vt. & vi. 改变, 更改•alternate [ɔ:lˈtə:nit] adj. 轮流的, 交替的•vt. & vi. (使)交替, (使)轮换•alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]•adj.两者择一的;备选的;备用的;非传统的;另类的•n.二中择一;可供选择的事物am•amateur [ˈæmətə] adj. 业余的,外行的n. 业余爱好者•amiable [ˈeimjəbl] adj. 和蔼可亲的, 友善的ang/anx•anger [ˈæŋɡə] n. 愤怒•angry [ˈæŋɡri] adj. 愤怒的, 生气的•anguish [ˈæŋɡwiʃ] n. (尤指心理上的)极度的痛苦, 烦恼bar•Bar [bɑ:] n. 律师业•barrier [ˈbæriə] n. 栅栏, 关卡, 障碍•embarrass [imˈbærəs] vt. & vi. (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安•chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔•calculate [ˈkælkjuleit] v. 计算cand•candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛•candidate [‘kændideit] n. 候选人centr•concentrate ['kɒnsntreɪt] vi. 全神贯注, 集中(心思)•eccentric [ikˈsentrik] adj. 古怪的, 怪癖的n. 古怪的人cid/cas•cascade [kæ‘skeɪd] n.瀑布•coincide [,kəuin'said] vi.同时发生;一致,巧合•coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合,一致;同时发生•incidence [ˈɪnsɪdəns] n. 发生,发生率•decay [dɪ'keɪ] v. 衰败,衰退,衰落•casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. (事件或情况)偶发的,偶然的,碰巧的case •casualty [‘kæʒjuəlti] n. (战争、意外中的)伤亡人员; 受害者•occasional [əˈkeɪʒənl] adj.偶尔的chron•chronic [‘krɔnik] adj. 慢性的;长期的circ•circle [ˈsə:kl] n. 圆•circular [ˈsə:kjulə] adj. 圆形的, 环形的•circulate [ˈsə:kjuleit] vt. & vi. (使)循环, (使)流通clar•clarify [ˈklærifai] vt. 澄清;阐明•clarity [ˈklæriti] n. 清楚, 明晰•declare [diˈklɛə] vt. 宣布, 声明•incline [in'klain] vt. & vi. (使)倾斜•decline [di‘klain] n/v. 下降clud/clus•include [in'klu:d] vt. 包含,包括•inclusive [in'klu:siv] adj. 包括的,包含的•exclude [iks‘klu:d] vt.排除; 排斥•exclusive [ik‘sklu:siv] adj. 排外的;独有的,独享的•conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt. 下结论; 断定•preclude [pri‘klu:d] vt. 妨碍;排除;阻止crit/cris•critic [ˈkritik] n. 批评家, 评论家•critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 极重要的, 关键的; 批评的, 挑剔的•criterion [kraiˈtiəriən] n. (批评、判断等的)标准, 准则•crisis [ˈkraisis] n. 危机, 危急关头•hypercritical [haipəˈkritikəl] adj. 吹毛求疵的; 过于苛刻的•hypocritical [ˌhipəˈkritikəl]adj. 伪善的, 虚伪的•hypocrisy [hɪ'pɒkrəsɪ] n. 虚伪, 伪善cruc•crucial [ˈkru:ʃəl] adj. 决定性的, 紧要关头的cur•accurate [ˈækjurit] adj. 精确的, 准确的•accuracy [ˈækjurəsi] n. 精确(性), 准确(性) •inaccuracy [inˈækjurəsi] n. 不准确•secure [siˈkjuə] adj. 安全的•security [siˈkjuəriti] n. 安全securities•charity [‘tʃæritɪ] n. 慈善(团体), 仁慈•charitable [ˈtʃæritəbl] adj.慈善的, 仁慈的•cherish ['tʃerɪʃ] vt.珍爱, 珍惜;怀有,抱有(希望)dign•dignity [ˈdiɡniti] n.尊严•indignant [inˈdiɡnənt] adj. 愤怒的•decent [‘di:sənt] adj. 正派的;得体的•decorate [‘dekəreɪt] vt. 装饰,装点; 点缀dome•dome [dəum] n. 圆屋顶•domestic [dəˈmestik] adj. 本国的, 国内的; 家庭的•domain [dəuˈmein] n. 范围, 领域; 版图•dominate [ˈdɔmineit] vt. 控制, 支配•dominant [ˈdɔminənt] adj. 占优势的•predominant [priˈdɔminənt] adj. 占主导地位的dem(o)•democratic [ˌdeməˈkrætik]adj. 民主的•democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi] n. 民主•epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik] n. 流行病; 传播adj. 流行性的, 传染的•episode ['epɪsəʊd] n. 插曲, 事件crat/crac•bureau [ˈbjuərəu] n. 局•bureaucracy [bjuəˈrɔkrəsi] n.官僚制度;官僚作风;官僚主义don•donate [dəuˈneit] vt. & vi. 捐赠, 赠送•endow [inˈdau] vt. 捐赠, 资助•induce [in‘dju:s] vt. 引起、导致•deduce [di‘dju:s] vt. 推论,推断•deduct [di‘dʌkt] vt. 扣除,减•productivity [,prɔdʌk‘tivəti] n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力•conduct [‘kɔndʌkt] vt.组织;实施n. 行为dur•durable [ˈdjuərəbl] adj. 持久的, 耐用的•duration [djuəˈreiʃən] n. 持续(的时间)•endure [inˈdjuə] vt. 忍受, 忍耐•endurance [ɪn‘djʊərəns] n. 忍耐(力), 忍受(力) •tolerate [‘tɔləreit] vt. 容忍, 忍受•tolerant ['tɔlərənt] adj. 容忍的,宽容的•tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns] n. 宽容;容忍•extol [ɪkˈstəʊl] vt. 颂扬, 赞颂, 赞美•talent [‘tælənt] n. 天资, 天赋equ•equate [iˈkweit] vt. 使相等•equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道•adequate [ˈædikwit] adj. 足够的fant•fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n. 幻想, 空想•fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj.极好的, 极妙的fend/fens•fence [fens] n. 栅栏, 篱笆; 围墙•defend [diˈfend] vt. & vi. 保卫; 辩护•defense [diˈfens] n. 防卫•offend [əˈfend] vt. 冒犯•offensive [əˈfensiv] adj. 冒犯的;无理的•affluent ['æfluənt] adj. 富裕的•fluent [‘flu(:)ənt] adj. 流畅的,流利的•diffuse [di‘fju:s] vt. 扩散, 传播form•format ['fɔ:mæt] n. 版式, 格式, 形式•uniform [ˈju:nifɔ:m] n. 制服•conform [kənˈfɔ:m] vi. 遵守, 符合•transform [trænsˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi. 改变•formulate [ˈfɔ:mjuleit] vt.明确表达;系统阐述;规划;策划;构想found•foundation [faunˈdeiʃən] n.基础, 根基;依据, 根据•profound [prəˈfaund] adj. 深远的•fund [fʌnd] n. 基金, 资金•fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentəl] adj. 基本的force•enforce [inˈfɔ:s]vt. 强行实施,强制执行(法律、规定等)•reinforce [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] vt. 增强; 加强fract/frag•fragile [ˈfrædʒail] adj. 易碎的•fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] n. 碎片•fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n. 小部分, 一点儿•fracture [ˈfræktʃə] n.骨折;破裂,断裂front•frontier [ˈfrʌnˌtiə] n. 边界, 边境•confront [kənˈfrʌnt] vt. 遭遇;面对•generation [ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən] n. 一代人, 一代; 产生•generate [ˈdʒenəreit] vt. 产生•degenerate [diˈdʒenəreit] vt. 使退化;恶化•gender [‘dʒendə] n. 性别•genius [ˈdʒi:njəs] n. 天才•ingenious [inˈdʒi:njəs] adj. 巧妙的; 制作精巧的; 新颖独特的•pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt] adj. 怀孕的, 怀胎的•genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] adj.真正的, 非伪造的, 名副其实的•gene [dʒi:n] n. 基因•genetic [dʒiˈnetik] adj. 遗传(学)的•homogeneous [ˌhɔməˈdʒi:njəs] adj. 同性质的, 同类的greg•segregate [ˈseɡriɡeit] vt. 分开, 隔离•aggregate [ˈæɡriɡeit] v 聚集;集合;合计hibit•exhibit [iɡˈzibit] vt. & vi. 陈列; 展览•exhibition [ˌeksiˈbiʃən] n. 展览; 展览会,展示; 显示•inhibit [inˈhibit] vt. 抑制;约束•prohibit [prəˈhibit] vt. 禁止,不允许habit•habit [ˈhæbit] n. 习惯, 习性•inhabit [inˈhæbit] vt. 居住于, 栖居于•inhabitant [inˈhæbitənt] n. 居民, 住户; (栖息在某地区的)动物•habitat [ˈhæbitæt] n. (动物的)栖息地loc=place•locate [ləuˈkeit] vt.找到;确定…的位置•location [ləuˈkeiʃən] n. 位置, 地点•allocate [ˈæləkeit] vt.分配;分派;划拨•migrate [maiˈɡreit] vi. 迁移•emigrate [ˈemiɡreit] vt. 移居国外•emigrant [ˈmaiɡrənt] n. (从本国移往他国的)移民•immigrate [ˈimiɡreit] vi. 移入•immigrant [ˈimiɡrənt] n. (外来)移民miss/mit•promise [‘prɔmis] n/v. 许诺, 承诺•promising ['prɒmɪsɪŋ] adj.大有希望的;很有前途的;前景很好的•compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] n. 妥协,让步•premise [ ‘premis] n. 前提•mission ['miʃən] n. 使命, 任务;代表团, 使节团•commission [kə'miʃən] n. 委员会vt. 委任, 委托•dismiss [dis'mis] vt.不考虑, 解雇, 解散•admit [ədˈmit] vt. & vi. 许可进入;承认•permit [pə‘mit] vt. & vi. 允许; 许可•permissive [pə‘mɪsɪv] adj. 放纵的•submit [səb'mit] submission•vt. 提交, 呈递•vi. 顺从, 屈服•emi t [i‘mit] emission=give off•vt. 发出,排放,散发(热、光、气或气味)•transmit [træns'mit] v transmission•传送,传递;传播,传染(疾病)•omit [əu‘mit] omission•vt. 省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽•commit [kə‘mit] vt.犯(罪);做(坏事),自杀•integral [ˈintiɡrəl] adj. 构成整体所必需的•integrate [ˈintiɡreit] vt. 使成为一体•disintegrate [dɪsˌɪntɪ'ɡreɪt] v. 崩溃;瓦解•integrity [inˈteɡriti] n. 正直; 诚实, 完整; 完全; 完善•integer ['intidʒə] n. 整数•contact [‘kɔntækt] n. 接触,联系•intact [in'tækt] adj. 完整无缺的;未受损伤的•tangible [ˈtændʒəbl] adj. 清晰可见的;摸得着的;感觉得到的;明显的join/junct•adjoin [əˈdʒɔin] vt. & vi. 邻近, 毗连•junction [ˈdʒʌnkʃən] n. 联结点•conjunction [kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən] n. 结合; 联合•joint [dʒɔint] n. 关节journ•journey [ˈdʒə:ni] n. 旅行•journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n.日志, 日记; 杂志, 期刊•journalist [ˈdʒə:nəlist] n.新闻记者later•latitude [ˈlætitju:d] n. 纬度•lateral [ˈlætərəl] adj. 侧面的,横向的•longitude ['lɔndʒitju:d] n. 经度;经线•altitude [‘æltitju:d] n. 高度•attitude [‘ætitju:d] n. 态度labor•labor [ˈleibə] n. 劳动, 工作, 劳工•laboratory [ləˈbɔrətəri] n. 实验室•collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit] vi. 合作•elaborate [iˈlæbəreit] adj. 复杂的; 精心制作的vt. 详细制定; 详细阐述•literal [ˈlitərəl] adj. 照字面的; 逐字的•illiterate [iˈlitərit] adj. 文盲的n. 文盲•literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi] n.读写能力, 识字, 有文化•literary [ˈlitərəri] adj. 文学的•literature [ˈlitəritʃə] n.文学, 文学作品lus•illustrate [ˈiləstreit] vt.说明, 阐明•illusion [iˈlju:ʒən] n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰•illuminate [iˈlju:mineit] vt. 使明亮; 照亮, 阐释;说明•lumen [ˈlu:mən] n. 流明(光通量单位)merc•merchant [ˈmə:tʃənt] n. 商人•merchandise [ˈmə:tʃəndaiz] n. 商品, 货物•commerce [ˈkɔmə:s] n. 商业•commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的n. (电视或电台的)商业广告•mercy [‘mɜ:sɪ] n. 仁慈, 怜悯merg/mers•merge [mə:dʒ] vt. & vi. (使)混合, (使)合并•emerge [iˈmə:dʒ] vi. 出现; 暴露•submerge [səbˈmə:dʒ] vt. & vi. (使)潜入水中, 淹没•immerse [iˈmə:s] vt. 使浸入;使沉浸于; 使深陷于min•prominent [ˈprɔminənt] adj. 突起的, 凸出的; 杰出的, 著名的•eminent [ˈeminənt] adj. (人)知名的; 受人尊崇的mod•model [ˈmɔdəl] n. 模型; 模特•modify [ˈmɔdifai] vt. & vi. 修改, 更改•commodity [kəˈmɔditi] n. 商品(日用品)•accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] v.给…方便,为…提供住宿•accustom [ə‘kʌstəm] vt. 使习惯;使适应mot/mob•promote [prəˈməut] vt. 促进•motivate [ˈməutiveit] vt. 刺激;激发…的积极性•motion [ˈməuʃən] n. 运动•emotion [iˈməuʃən] n. 情绪, 情感•mobile [ˈməubail] adj. 易于移动的•mobilize [ˈməubilaiz] vt.调动,动员mut•commute [kəˈmju:t] v 乘车往返于两地•commuter [kəˈmju:tə] n. (远距离)上下班往返的人•mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj. 相互的, 彼此的mun•community [kəˈmju:niti] n. 社团, 社区, 社会•immune [iˈmju:n] adj. 免疫的, 不受影响的•municipal [mjuˈnisipəl] adj.城市的, 市政的neg•negative [ˈneɡətiv] adj. 消极的•negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] vt. & vi. 谈判; 协商neutr•neutral [ˈnju:trəl] adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的nom/nym•nominate [ˈnɔmineit] vt.提名•nominal [ˈnɔminəl] adj. 名义上的•anonymous [əˈnɔniməs] adj. 匿名的•normal [ˈnɔ:məl] adj.正长的; 标准的•abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl] adj. 反常的, 异常的; 变态的•enormous [iˈnɔ:məs] adj. 巨大的, 极大的•nurse [nə:s] n. 护士vt. & vi. 护理•nursery [ˈnə:səri] n. 托儿所, 育儿室•nurture [ˈnə:tʃə] vt. 养育; 培育•nutrition [nju:ˈtriʃən] n. 营养•nourish [ˈnʌriʃ] vt. 养育, 喂养, 滋养•foster [‘fɒstə(r)] vt. 养育, 收养;促进, 鼓励mir•admire [əd'maɪə(r)] vt.钦佩;欣赏•miracle [‘mɪrəkl] n. 奇迹monstr•monster [ˈmɔnstə] n. 怪物adj. 巨大的, 庞大的•monstrous [ˈmɔnstrəs] adj. 巨大的;怪异的;畸形的•demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit] vi. 举行示威游行(或集会) vt. 说明, 证明, 演示nov•novel [‘nɔvəl] adj. 新奇的; 新颖的n. 小说•novelty [‘nɔvəlti] n. 新奇;新奇的事物•innovate ['inəuveit] vi. 改革;革新•renovate [‘renəuveit] vt. 翻新;更新order/ordin•disorder [disˈɔ:də] n. 混乱•subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinit]•n. 下属,下级adj. 次要的;从属的•vt. 使……居下位;使……服从•coordinate [kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt. 协调•impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃəl] adj. 不偏不倚的;公平的,公正的•counterpart [ˈkauntəpɑ:t] n.职能(或地位)相当的人;对应的事物•participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vi. 参与•participant [pɑ:ˈtisipənt] n. 参与者•portion [ˈpɔ:ʃən] n. 一部分, 一份•proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən] n. 比例;部分•apart [əˈpɑ:t] adj. 分离的, 隔离的adv. 相距, 相隔•impart [imˈpɑ:t] vt. 传授, 告知;给予•depart [diˈpɑ:t] vi. 离开•departure [diˈpɑ:tʃə] n. 离开, 离去patr•patron [ˈpeitrən] n. 赞助人, 资助人•patriotic [ˌpætriˈɔtik] adj. 爱国的•patriot ['peitriət] n. 爱国者pun/pen•punish [ˈpʌniʃ] vt. 惩罚•penalty [ˈpenəlti] n. 惩罚, 处罚-safety•penal ['pi:nl] adj. 刑事的;刑罚的poli(t)•political [pəˈlitikəl] adj. 政治的•politician [ˌpɔliˈtiʃən] n. 政治家;政客•policy [ˈpɔləsi] n. 政策, 方针•metropolitan [ˌmetrəˈpɔlitən] adj. 大城市的fil•affiliate [ə‘fɪlɪeɪt]•n. 成员组织;附属机构;分会•v. 隶属于prin/prim•prince [prins] n. 王子•principal [ˈprinsəpəl] adj. 首要的•principle [ˈprinsəpl] n. 原则, 原理•prime [praim] adj. 首要的; 主要的•primary [ˈpraiməri] adj. 首要的; 主要的; 最初的; 初级的•primitive [ˈprimitiv] adj. 原始的, 早期的priv•private [ˈpraivit] adj. 私人的, 私有的•privacy [ˈpraɪvəsi] n. 隐私•deprive [diˈpraiv] vt. 剥夺•privilege [ˈprivilidʒ] n. 特权, 特许vt. 给予特权prop•property [ˈprɔpəti] n. 财产; 资产•proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 适当的; 恰当的•appropriate [əˈprəuprieit] adj. 恰当的rad(i)•radio [‘reidiəu] n. 收音机;无线电广播•radiate [‘reidiei t] vt. 辐射; 散发, 发射•radiant [‘reidiənt] adj. 辐射的, 发光的•radical ['rædikəl] adj. 根本的,彻底的; 激进的rode•erode [iˈrəud] vt. & vi. 侵蚀, 腐蚀•corrode [kəˈrəud] vt. & vi. 使腐蚀; 侵蚀rupt•bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的•abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的, 意外的•interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] vt. & vi. 打断•disrupt [diˈsrʌpt] vt. 使混乱, 使分裂/瓦解•erupt [iˈrʌpt] v. 爆发sacr/sanct•sacrifice [ˈsækrifais] n. 牺牲•sacred [ˈseikrid] adj.神圣的•sanction [ˈsæŋkʃən] n. 批准, 认可;制裁•sanctuary n 圣所, 圣地libraryscend•trans cend [træn‘send] vt. 超越, 超出•ascend [ə‘send] v. 攀登, 上升•descend [dɪ‘send] v.下来;下降•escalate [‘eskəleɪt] v (使)逐步增长,(使)升级•escalator ['eskə,leitə] n.自动扶梯seq(u)•sequence [ˈsi:kwəns] n. 顺序, 次序, 序列•subsequent [ˈsʌbsikwənt] adj. 后来的,随后的•consecutive [kənˈsekjutiv] adj. 连续的•consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 结果, 后果; 重要(性) •execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.处死;执行, 实施•executive [iɡˈzekjutiv] n. 主管, 经理adj.管理的;执行的•persecute ['pɜ:sɪkju:t] v. (因种族、信仰)迫害,残害;骚扰;纠缠•pursue [ pəˈsju:] vt. 寻求,追求•pursuit [pəˈsju:t] n. 职业,工作;追求,寻求serv•conserve [kənˈsə:v]vt. 保护; 保存, 节约; 节省•conservative [kənˈsə:vətiv] n. 保守的人adj. 保守的•conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n.保护, 节约•reservation [ˌrezəˈveiʃən] n. 保留, 预订•reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑ:] n. 水库•preserve [priˈzə:v] vt. 保护,保存sign•signal [ˈsiɡnəl] n. 信号vt. 向…发信号•signature [ˈsiɡnitʃə] n. 签名, 签字•signify [ˈsiɡnifai] vt. 表示…的意思, 意味•significant [siɡˈnifikənt] adj. 重要的, 重大的•significance [siɡˈnifikəns] n. 重大意义, 重要性•assign [əˈsain] vt. 分配;指派•resign [riˈzain] vt. & vi. 辞职simil/sembl•simulate [ˈsimjuleit] vt.模仿, 模拟•assimilate [əˈsimileit] vt (使)同化•resemble [riˈzembl] vt. 像…, 类似于•assemble [əˈsembl] vt. & vi. 集合, 聚集vt. 装配, 组合•assembly [əˈsembli] n. 集会, 集合; 装配•simultaneous [ˌsiməlˈteinjəs] adj. 同时发生的•spontaneous [spɒnˈteɪniəs] adj. (行为)自然的,自发的sens/sent•sense [sens] n. 感觉•sensible ['sensəbl] adj.可感觉到的; 明智的•sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的;灵敏的•sensation [sen‘seiʃən] n. 感觉;轰动•sentiment ['sentimənt] n. 情绪;见解•consent [kən‘sent] vi. 同意; 赞成n. 准许, 同意, 赞成•resent [ri‘zent] vt. 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶•consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 共识, 一致同意•absent [‘æbsənt] adj.不在的;缺席的•scent [sent] n. 气味, 香味soc•associate [əˈsəuʃieit] vt. 使…联系sorb•absorb [əb‘sɔ:b] vt. 吸收sper•despair [diˈspɛə] n. 绝望;vi. 绝望•desperate [ˈdespərit] adj. 不顾一切的, 拼命的;极想要的, 极需要的•prosper [ˈprɔspə] vi. 繁荣,昌盛•prosperity [prɔsˈperiti] n. 繁荣,成功•flourish ['flʌrɪʃ] vi. 繁荣;兴盛;兴旺•thrive [θraɪv] vi. 兴旺发达sting/stinct•sting [stiŋ] vt. & vi. 刺伤•stimulate [ˈstimjuleit] vt. 刺激; 激励•extinguish [ikˈstiŋɡwiʃ] vt. 使熄灭, 扑灭•extinct [ikˈstiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的, 绝种的•instinct [ˈinstiŋkt] n. 本能; 天性•distinguish [diˈstiŋɡwiʃ] vt. & vi.区别,辨别•distinct [diˈstiŋkt] adj. 截然不同的•distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] adj. 独特的, 特别的, 有特色的•distinction [diˈstiŋkʃən] n. 区别, 差别;卓越, 优秀struct•structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n. 结构, 构造•infrastructure [ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə] n. 基础设施•destruction [diˈstrʌkʃən] n. 破坏, 毁灭•destructive [diˈstrʌktiv] adj. 破坏性的, 毁灭性的•instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən] n. 命令, 指示;讲授, 指导•obstruct [əbˈstrʌkt] vt. 阻塞; 堵塞;阻碍, 妨碍•obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] n. 障碍物, 阻碍物; 阻碍, 阻挠•instrument [ˈinstrumənt] n. 器具, 仪器tach•attach [ə'tætʃ] v. 系上;贴上•detach [dɪ'tætʃ] v. 拆卸;(使)分开;(使)分离tect•detect [dɪ‘tekt] vt. 发现, 查出•protect [prə‘tekt] vt. 保护•architect [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] n. 建筑师•architecture [ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə] n. 建筑学;结构,架构temper•temper [ˈtempə] n. 脾气vt. 调和, 使…缓和•temperament [ˈtempərəmənt] n. 性格, 性情•temperate [ˈtempərit] adj. 温和的;心平气和的tempt/tent•attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图; 尝试•tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑•temptation [tempˈteiʃən] n. 诱惑•contempt [kən'tempt] n. 鄙视, 蔑视•tentative [ˈtentətiv] adj. 试探性的, 临时的tempor•tempo ['tempəʊ] n. (音乐的)速度,节奏,拍子•temporary [ˈtempərəri] adj. 临时的, 暂时的•contemporary [kənˈtempərəri] adj. 当代的, 同时代的n. 同代人, 同时期的人•testify [ˈtestifai] vt. 证明; 证实•testimony [ˈtestiməni] n. 证词;证明, 证据•contest [ˈkɒntest] n. 比赛, 竞赛, 竞争•protest [ˈprəutest] n/v. 抗议text•context [ˈkɔntekst] n.上下文,语境; 背景, 环境•pretext [ˈpri:tekst] n. 借口•textile [ˈtekstail] n. 纺织品, 纺织业•texture [ˈtekstʃə] n. 质地;质感;纹理tim•timid [ˈtimid] adj. 胆小的•intimidate [inˈtimideit] vt. 恐吓, 威胁•tame [teim] adj. 驯服的;顺从的tort•retort [riˈtɔ:t] vt. 反驳•distort [diˈstɔ:t] vt. 扭曲;曲解•torture [ˈtɔ:tʃə] vt.折磨,使痛苦n.折磨,痛苦,苦恼•torment [ˈtɔ:ment] n 极度痛苦, 折磨turb•disturb [diˈstə:b] vt. 打扰, 妨碍; 使烦恼, 使不安•turbulent [ˈtə:bjulənt] adj. 骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的us/ut•abuse [əˈbju:s] vt. 滥用; 虐待•utilize [ˈju:tilaiz] vt. 利用, 使用•utile [‘ju:til] adj. 有用的;有益的•abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.大量的;丰富的;充足的•redundant [rɪˈdʌndənt] adj. 多余的, 不再需要的, 过剩的;(人员因过剩)被解雇的,被裁减的•abound [ə‘baund] vi.大量存在•surround [sə'raund] v. 围绕;包围van•vanish [‘vænɪʃ] vi.消失•vanity [‘vænətɪ] n. 虚荣(心)•vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的, 无效的•void [vɔid] adj. 缺乏的, 没有的;无价值的, 无用的, 无效的verb•verbal [ˈvə:bəl] adj. 文字的, 词语的; 口头的•proverb [ˈprɔvəb] n. 谚语, 格言人与战争hum•humanity [hju:'mæniti] n. 人类;人道;人性;人文学科•humble [‘hʌmbl] adj.谦卑的,谦虚的; 低下的, 卑微的•humiliate [hju:‘milieit] vt. 使…羞辱cre•creature [ˈkri:tʃə] n. 生物, 动物•recreation [ˌrekriˈeiʃn] n. 娱乐; 消遣•concrete [ˈkɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的her/hes•adhere [əd‘hiə] vi. 坚持;粘着•inherent [inˈhiərənt] adj. 固有的;内在的•coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的,一致的•cohesive [kəu'hi:siv] adj. 有结合力的;统一的, 团结的heir•heir [εə] n. 继承人•heritage ['heritidʒ] n. 遗产•inherit [in‘herit] vt. 继承spir•spirit [ˈspirit] n. 精神•spiritual [ˈspiritʃuəl] adj. 精神上的•aspire [əsˈpaiə] vi. 渴望•inspire [inˈspaiə] vt. 鼓舞, 激励•inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人[事物] •conspire [kənˈspaiə] vi. 密谋, 共谋•conspiracy [kənˈspirəsi] n. 阴谋, 密谋•expire [ikˈspaiə] vi.断气, 死亡期满; (期限)终止soph•philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi] n. 哲学•philosopher [fi'lɔsəfə] n. 哲学家;哲人•sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj. 老练的; 老于世故的; 精密的, 复杂的•sophist ['sɔfist] n. 诡辩家,博学者•sophistic [sə‘fistik] a.诡辩性质的;强词夺理的bat•battle [ˈbætl] n. 战斗, 战役•debate [diˈbeit] n. 讨论, 辩论vt. & vi. 辩论, 争论•combat [ˈkɔmbət] n. 战斗, 格斗vt. 与…战斗, 与…斗争•military ['mɪlətrɪ] adj. 军事的, 军队的, 军用的•militant [‘mɪlɪtənt] adj. 激进的, 好战的bell•rebel [ ˈrebl ] [ri'bel] n. 反叛者vi. (政见不同者)反抗,反对against •rebellion [ri'beljən] n. 叛乱;反抗;谋反camp•camp [kæmp] n 野营; 营地•campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园•campaign [kæmˈpein] n. 运动, 战役vt. 领导运动•champion [ˈtʃæmpjən] n. 冠军riv•rival ['raivəl] n. 竞争者;对手•derive [di‘raiv] vt. 得到vi. 源于ject•object ['ɔbdʒikt, əb'dʒekt] n. 物体; 对象; 目标vi. 不赞成, 反对•objection [əb'dʒekʃən] n. 反对•objective [əb‘dʒektiv] adj. 客观的•subject [ ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ] [səb'dʒekt] n. 主题;科目;对象•adj.可能受…影响的;易遭受…的vt. 使遭受;使屈从于…•subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] adj. 主观的;非客观的•inject [in‘dʒekt] vt. 注射;注入•eject [iˈdʒekt] vt. & vi. 弹出, 喷出•reject [ri‘dʒekt] vt. 拒绝, 驳回•project [‘prɔdʒekt] n. 项目, 计划, 方案•adjacent [ə‘dʒeisənt] adj. 邻近的vict/vince•victory [ˈviktəri] n. 胜利•convict [kənˈvikt] vt. 宣判有罪n.囚犯•conviction [kənˈvikʃən] n. 坚定的信念, 坚信; 定罪, 判罪•convince [kənˈvins] vt. 使相信reg•regulate [‘reɡjuleit] vt. 调整, 控制•regulation [ˌreɡjuˈleiʃən] n. 调整, 控制; 规章, 规则•rigid [‘ridʒid] adj. 严格的; 苛刻的•rigorous [‘rigərəs] adj. (测试、系统或程序)严密的,缜密的;一丝不苟的;严格的•reign [reɪn] n/v. 统治, 支配, 盛行tribute•tribute [ˈtribju:t] n. 贡金, 贡品•contribute [kənˈtribjut] vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐助•contribution [ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n. 贡献•attribute [əˈtribju:t] vt.归因于•distribute [diˈstribju:t] vt. 分配, 分发人的头部face•preface [ˈprefis] n. 序言, 前言•interface [ˈintəfeis] n.界面, 分界面•superficial [ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl] adj. 表面(上)的; 表皮的;肤浅的, 浅薄的vis•vision [ˈviʒən] n. 视力, 视觉•invisible [inˈvizəbl] adj. 看不见的•visual [ˈviʒuəl] adj. 视觉的•visualize [‘vɪʒʊəlaɪz] vt 设想, 想象•envisage [ɪn'vɪzɪdʒ] vt. 设想;想象;预想•devise [diˈvaiz] vt. 想出; 设计; 发明•revise [riˈvaiz] vt. 修订, 修改•supervise [ˈsju:pəvaiz] vt.监督, 管理•wisdom [ˈwizdəm] n. 智慧•witness [ˈwitnis] n. 目击者; 证人vt. 目睹; 见证vid•provide [prəˈvaid] vt. & vi. 提供; 供应•provision [prəˈviʒən] n. 供应, 提供;条款, 条件•evidence [ˈevidəns] n. 证词; 证据•interview [ˈintəvju:] n. 面谈, 面试•review [riˈvju:] n. 评论;回顾•prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj.审慎的;慎重的spect/spic•respect [risˈpekt] vt. 尊重•respective [rɪˈspektɪv] adj. 各自的, 分别的•suspect [səˈspekt] vt. 猜疑;猜想•suspicion [səsˈpiʃən] n. 怀疑•suspicious [səˈspiʃəs] adj. 猜疑的;可疑的•prospect [ˈprɔspekt] n. 前景•retrospect [ˌretrəˈspektiv] v/n. 回顾•inspect [inˈspekt] vt. 检查•aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面•perspective [pəˈspektiv] n.透视透视图; 观点, 想法•spectacle [ˈspektəkl] n. 景象,奇观;眼镜•speculate [ˈspekjuleit] vi. 推测;猜想;投机•species [ˈspi:ʃi:z] n. 物种, 种类; 类型•specific [spiˈsifik] adj. 明确的;具体的•conspicuous [kənˈspikjuəs] adj. 显眼的, 明显的•despise [disˈpaiz] vt. 鄙视scope•scope [skəup] n. 视野;范围•microscope [ˈmaikrəskəup] n. 显微镜•telescope [ˈteliskəup] n. 望远镜•skeptical [‘skeptik(ə)l] adj.怀疑的•skeptici sm [‘skeptɪsɪzəm] n. 怀疑aud(i)•audio [ˈɔ:djəu] adj. 声音的•aural [ˈɔ:rəl] adj.听觉的•audit [ˈɔ:dit] n. 审计, 查账vt. 审计, 查账;旁听•audience [ˈɔ:djəns] n. 观众, 听众log•dialogue [ˈdaiəlɔɡ] n. 对话•analogy [əˈnælədʒi] n. 类似;类推;类比•analogue [ˈænəlɔɡ] n. 相似物, 类似物•catalogue [ˈkætəlɔɡ] n. 目录•eloquent [ˈeləkwənt] adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的•ideology [ˌaɪdɪ‘ɒlədʒɪ] n. 意识形态•lecture [ˈlektʃə] n. 演讲•neglect [niˈɡlekt] vt. 忽视, 忽略•negligible [ˈneɡlidʒəbl] adj. 微不足道的;可忽略不计的•allege [ə‘ledʒ] vt(未提出证据而)断言, 声称dict•dictionary [ˈdikʃənəri] n. 词典, 字典•predict [priˈdikt] vt. & vi. 预言; 预测•dictate [dikˈteit] vt. 口述;命令;支配•dedicate [ˈdedikeit] vt.献(身);投(身);致力•addict [‘ædɪkt] [əˈdɪkt] n.吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子v.使沉溺, 使上瘾•verdict [ˈvə:dikt] n. (陪审团的)裁决•verify [‘verɪfaɪ] vt. 核实, 查证; 证实, 证明•contradict [ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt. 反驳, 驳斥; 与…发生矛盾, 与…抵触•indicate [ˈindikeit] vt. 指出;表明•index [ˈindeks] indices n. 索引; (物价或工资的)指数dox•paradox [ˈpærədɔks] n. 自相矛盾•paradoxical [ˌpærə‘dɒksɪkl] adj. 矛盾的•orthodox [ˈɔ:θədɔks] adj. 正统的;传统的•doctrine [ˈdɒktrɪn] n. 教条; 学说or•oral [ˈɔ:rəl] adj. 口头的;口述的•adore [ə‘dɔ:(r)] vt. 崇拜, 爱慕fess•confess [kən‘fes] vt.承认,供认,坦白;忏悔•professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 职业的;专业的•fable [ˈfeibl] n. 寓言•fabulous [ˈfæbjuləs] adj. 极好的;寓言中的•fabricate [ˈfæbrikeit] vt. 捏造, 伪造•fabric [ˈfæbrik] n. 织物;布料;(社会或体系的)基本结构•in fant [‘ɪnfənt] n. 婴儿•infancy ['ɪnfənsɪ] n.婴儿期, 幼年; 初期, 初创阶段claim•claim [kleim] n.声称; 主张; 要求vt. 声称, 宣城•acclaim [əˈkleim] vt. 称赞, 赞扬•exclaim [iksˈkleim] vt. & vi. 呼喊, 惊叫•proclaim [prəˈkleim] vt. 宣布, 公布nounce•pronounce [prəˈnauns] vt. 发音;宣称, 宣告, 宣布•denounce [diˈnauns] vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责cite•excite [ikˈsait] vt. 使兴奋, 使激动•recite [riˈsait] vt. & vi. 背诵•cite [sait] vt. 引用, 举例; 传唤, 传讯•council [‘kaʊnsl] n.市政委员会,地方议会;委员会和“脚”有关的词根ped•expedition [ˌekspiˈdiʃən] n. 远征; 探险•pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n. 步行者•impetus [ˈimpitəs] n. 推动, 促进•appetite [ˈæpitait] n.食欲; 欲望•competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 能胜任的;称职的ceed/ced/cess•proceed [prəˈsi:d] vi. 前进; 行进; 进行; 继续下去•proceeding [prəˈsi:diŋ] n. 诉讼•procedure [prəˈsi:dʒə] n. 程序, 步骤•succession [səkˈseʃən] n. 一连串, 连续; 继承, 继任•exceed [ikˈsi:d] vt. 超过, 超越•excess [ˈekses] n. 无节制;过度,过量•excessive [ikˈsesiv] adj. 过分的;过多的•precede [ˌpriˈsi:d] vt. & vi. 在…之前, 先于•precedent [ˈpresidənt] n. 先例•predecessor [ˈpri:disesə] n. 前任, 前辈•recede [riˈsi:d] vi. 后退•concede [kən‘si:d] v (勉强)承认•concession [kən'seʃən] n. 让步, 妥协;特许(权)•process [ˈprəʊses] n.进程,过程;vt. 处理;加工•access [ˈækses] n.进入(权);通道;入径•ancestor [ˈænsistə] n. 祖先it•exit [ˈeksit] n. 出口•transition [trænˈzɪʃn] n. 转变, 变迁, 过渡(时期) •ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs] adj.有雄心的, 有抱负的; 有野心的•initiative [iˈniʃiətiv] n. 积极的行动; 倡议;主动性; 积极性; 进取心•initiate [iˈniʃieit] vt. 开始,创始;发起•initial [iˈniʃəl] adj.开始的;最初的grad/gress•gradual [ˈɡrædjuəl] adj. 逐步的, 逐渐的•graduate [ˈɡrædjuit] n. 毕业生•ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt] n. (混合物的)组成部分; 要素, 因素•aggressive [əˈɡresiv] adj.好斗的,有侵略性的;积极进取的;有闯劲的•congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] n. 国会vent•prevent [priˈvent] vt. 预防,防止•revenue [ˈrevənju:] n. 收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收•convention [kənˈvenʃən] n. 大会;习俗, 惯例•conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] adj. 惯例的;符合习俗的,传统的•venture [‘ventʃə] n. 风险项目(或活动);冒险事业•adventure [əd‘ventʃə] n.冒险;冒险经历v. 去(某地)探险•advent ['ædvent] n. (重大事件、发明或情况的)出现,问世,到来•eventually [iˈventjuəli] adv. 最终, 最后•eventual [iˈventjuəl] adj. (事件)最终发生的•vehicle [ˈvi:ɪkl] n. 车辆;交通工具vad•invade [inˈveid] vt. & vi. 侵入•evade [iˈveid] vt. 逃避•inevitable [inˈevitəbl] adj. 不可避免的vag•extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] adj. 奢侈的;浪费的•vague [veɪɡ] adj. (文字或言语)含糊的,不明确的,不清楚的cur•occurrence [əˈkʌrəns] n. 发生的事情;事件•recur [riˈkə:] vi. 再发生; 复发•incur [inˈkə:] vt. 招致, 引起•currency [‘kʌrənsɪ] n. 货币•curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm] n. 课程•charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]•n. 费用;指控•vt. 对…索费;指控,指责•discharge [disˈtʃɑ:dʒ] vt. 排出;使流出•cargo [ˈkɑ:ɡəu] n. 货物via•via [ˈvaiə] prep. 通过•viable [ˈvaɪəbl] adj. 可行的•deviate [ˈdi:vieit] vi. 偏离,背离•obvious [ˈɔbviəs] adj. 明显的•previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj. 先前的, 以前的•trivial [ˈtriviəl] adj. 琐碎的•triviality [triviˈæliti] n. 琐事•convey [kənˈvei] vt. 传达;运输•voyage [ˈvɔiidʒ] n. 航行; 航海; 航天和“手”相关的词根man•manual [ˈmænjuəl] n. 手册adj. 用手的, 手工的•manipulate [məˈnipjuleit] vt. 操纵,控制•manifest [ˈmænifest] adj. 明显的vt. 证明,表明•mand ate [‘mændeɪt] v.命令man•permanent [‘pɜ:mənənt] adj. 永久的, 永恒的fact•facility [fəˈsiliti] n. 设备, 设施•facilitate [fəˈsiliteit] vt.促进; 使便利•manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə] vt. 制造,生产n. 产品•faculty [ˈfækəlti] n. 能力;全体教员;院系fect•affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响•affection [əˈfekʃən] n. 喜爱,喜欢•effective [iˈfektiv] adj. 有效的•efficient [iˈfiʃənt] adj. 有效率的•efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n. 效率•proficiency [prə‘fɪʃnsɪ] n. 熟练;精通•infect [inˈfekt] vt. 传染•infectious [inˈfekʃəs] adj.传染的, 有感染力的fic•suffice [səˈfais] v 足够; 充足•sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] adj. 足够的; 充足的tain•contain [kənˈtein] vt. 包含; 容纳•content [ˈkɔntent] [kənˈtent ] n. 内容,容量adj. 满意的•entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt] n.娱乐•retain [riˈtein] vt. 保持,保留,保存•attain [əˈtein] vt. & vi. 实现, 达到, 得到•maintain [meinˈtein] vt. 维持;主张•detain [diˈtein] vt. 拘留;阻留;耽搁•sustain [səˈstein] vt.支撑;使持续ceive•receive [riˈsi:v] vt. 收到•perceive [pəˈsi:v] vt. 察觉•conceive [kənˈsi:v] vt. 构想, 设想; 怀孕•deceive [diˈsi:v] vt. 欺骗•deceit [diˈsi:t] n. 欺骗•conceit [kənˈsi:t] n. 自负cept•exception [ikˈsepʃən] n. 例外•receipt [riˈsi:t] n. 收据, 收条•concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念; 观念•conception [kənˈsepʃən] n. 观念, 概念;构想, 设想;怀孕•susceptible [səˈseptəbl] adj. 易受影响的cap/cup/cip•capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt. 俘获;夺取, 占领•captive [ˈkæptiv] adj. 被俘的, 被捕获的•capable [ˈkeipəbl] ——capability•adj. 能干的,能胜任的•capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.容量;能力•anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.预感, 预见•discipline [‘dɪsəplɪn] n. 训练, 纪律, 学科v. 训练, 惩罚•occupation [ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] n. 工作; 职业sum•consume [kən‘sju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费•consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.消耗, 消费•assume [əˈsju:m] vt. 假设;承担•assumption [əˈsʌmpʃən] n. 假设•presume [pri'zju:m] vt. 假定;推测•presumption [prɪˈzʌmpʃn] n. 假定;假设•presumably [pri'zju:məbli] adv. 大概;推测起来•resume [riˈzju:m] n. 个人简历vt. 重新开始thet/thes•thesis [ˈθi:sis] n.论点;论文•hypothesis [haiˈpɔəsis] n. 假说, 假设•synthesis [ˈsinθisis] n. 综合,合成•synthetic [sinˈθetik] adj. 合成的, 人造的n. 合成物pos/pon•expose [ikˈspəuz] vt. 曝光;暴露•exposure [ikˈspəuʒə] n. 暴露, 揭露•impose [imˈpəuz] vt. 强迫, 强加•dispose [dɪ‘spəʊz] v 布置, 安排; 处理, 处置•depose [diˈpəuz] vt. 罢免•deposit [diˈpɔzit] n. 沉淀物; 存款; 押金•propose [prəˈpəuz] vt. 提议, 建议•proposition [ˌprɔpəˈziʃən] n. 提议, 建议, 提案•postpone [ˌpəustˈpəun] vt. 延期; 推迟•opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n. 对手, 敌手adj. 对立的, 对抗的•component [kəmˈpəunənt] n. 成分, 组成部分•compose [kəmˈpəuz] vt. 组成, 构成press•depress [diˈpres] vt. 使沮丧;使萧条•suppress [səˈpres] vt. 镇压;阻止;抑制•oppress [ə'pres] vt. 压迫, 压制•compress [kəmˈpres] vt. 压紧, 压缩•repression [rɪˈpreʃn] n. 镇压, 压制;(情感,尤指性欲的)压抑,控制pul•impulse [ˈimpʌls] n. 冲动•compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]adj. 必须做的, 强制性的•compel [kəmˈpel] vt. 强迫•propel [prəˈpel] vt. 推进; 推动•repel [riˈpel] vt. 击退, 抵制; 使厌恶, 使反感•expel [iksˈpel] vt. 驱逐, 赶走•appeal [əˈpi:l]•n. 呼吁;上诉;感染力, 吸引力•vi. 呼吁, 上诉pris/prehend•prize [praiz] n. 奖金, 奖品(战利品)•comprise [kəmˈpraiz] vt. 包含;由…组成•enterprise [ˈentəpraiz] n. (常指小型)企业,公司;进取心,事业心,创业精神。
考研基础词汇讲义(全)
考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft plane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co : together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, with relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to make danger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible (不负责任的, 不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident(不居住的)sense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of, supporting America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-America?Abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taught selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usual market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or fortelevision communication—telecommunication 电信screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremely modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability(能力, 才干), ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability (能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency (紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy (独处而不受干扰, 秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)electronics politics economics16、ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)amusement basement department20、nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)22、shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure (暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)—cultivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33、ant, entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)secondary elementary35、ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)private determinate36、engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)vietnamese portugese38、freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological (心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)impressive protective attractive43、lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless (无痛的, 不痛的)worthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52、wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagency。
考研5500词汇讲义
考研5500词汇串讲系列内部讲义(主讲老师:张伟)新一代考研·新一代教育考试研究中心出品第一讲actact v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕active,activityact ion n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗re act ion n.反应(re:back,again)re call vt.回忆,回想起re member(mem:记忆)v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好memmember n.成员,会员me mbe r ship/friend ship n.会员资格,成员资格stateshipship/ship ment船舶,装船,海运space ship/space n.宇宙飞船keep spacefellow ship/fellow(基础类)n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体followhard ship(ship:抽象名词)n.艰难,困苦leader ship/lead/leading/leader n.领导owner ship/own/owner n.所有(权),所有制i owe yourelat ion ship/relat ion关系,联系worwor ship(wor词根)n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜worthvokeevoke\ex-exit vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起vocal:元音;voicememo ry n.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器)catmemo rial a.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memo n.(memorandum)备忘录商务英语写作collectre collect(re:back,again)v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得common,electcollect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collect ion(ion:名词后缀)n.收藏(品),收集(物)collect ive(ive:adj)n.集体a.集体的,共同的反义individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体近义re cite(re\cite:call)v.背诵,朗诵cite v.引用,引证,举(例)excite,exciting,excitementsurere assure(sure)v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑as:toassure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证assur ance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念in in sure vt.保险,给…保险;保证in:to verben en sure v.确保,保证;使安全in sur ance n.保险,保险费,保险业act ivate(ate:动词后缀)vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用act ive adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的radio active a.放射性,放射引起的radio\radiradio n.收音机;无线电报,无线电话v.无线电通讯radi us n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限diadiameter(dia:cross)n.直径measureradi ate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播radi ant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的rad ar n.雷达act ivity n.活动;活力;能动性;act ress n.女演员比较:prince,princess后缀:oract or n.男演员;演员,行动者ante+cedeancest or n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的antianch or n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船angle auth or n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人angeldoct or n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改doctor ate n.博士学位;博士头衔act ual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的第二讲a band on近义:de+sert(joint)desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert leave v.离开;留下,忘带;让,听任;交付n.许可;假期give up放弃,交出give v.给,授予;供给;献出,让步;捐赠;发表for give(for:离开、禁止)v.原谅,饶恕for get v.忘记,遗忘bid:命令for bid v.禁止,不许forbidden adj.被禁止的;严禁的,禁用的bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标tender a.嫩的;敏感的;温柔的v.提出,提供;投标quit v.离开,退出;停止,放弃,辞职sur rend er vi.投降,屈服vt.放弃,交出n.投降,认输compromise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等)tain\tin\tenre tain(tain\tin:hold)v.保持,保留attainmain tain v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持main ten ance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用ob ob tain(ob:near)v.获得,得到tenetde de tain(de:away,delay)v.耽搁;扣押,拘留defer(fei:拿) sus tain(sus:under)vt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐sustainable at tain(a:to)vt.达到;完成;获得vi.达到attainmentcapcap tain/cap n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥cert ainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行cert ainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事后缀:ficcert i fic ate(fic:形容词后缀,令)n.证(明)书,执照后缀:fycerti fy(fy:动词后缀,使---)vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给speci fic a.明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的speciesspeci fy v.指定,详细说明enter tain v.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受enter vt.进入;参加,加入;写入vi.进去,进来interprisenter pris e(pris/prehend:hold)n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心pris on(on:名词后缀)n.监狱pris oner(er:表示人)n.囚犯ten ant n.承租人;房客;佃户vt.租借,承租landlord\landladyprepre serve v.保护,维持;保存,保藏servre serve(re:back)n.储备(物),储备金;缄默v.保留,储备;预定re serv ation n.保留,保留意见;预定,预订re serv oir n.水库,蓄水池reservior dogsserve/serf v.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用serv ice n.服务;公共设施;维修保养;行政部门v.维修serv ant n.仆人public servantde serve(de:fully)v.应受,值得concon serve(con:together)vt.保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒con serv ation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭con serv ative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者con tain(tain:hold)v.包含,容纳;容忍,抑制;可被...除尽container n.容器;集装箱con centrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物con centration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的decentralize,eccentric centre n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心con tin ue v.继续,连续,延伸con tin uous a.连续的,持续的con tin ual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的con tin ent n.大陆,洲第三讲bide(remain)abide/keep vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持Everyone should abide by our social norms.adhere(ad:to)vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随con form(con:together)vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合stick(stick to)n.棍,棒,手杖v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴sticky a.粘的,粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的glue stickattach(attachment)v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋商务英语写作单词observe v.观察,观测,注意到,监视,遵守,评述,说observation n.观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力view window n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片vt.观察;认为vision viewpoint n.观点point n.尖;点;条款;分数,得分;论点v.(at,to)指stand point n.立场,观点stand vi.站立;位于;经受n.台,座;货摊;立场stand ard n.标准,规则a.标准的normpointap point(a:to)vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)positionsignas sign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等)sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)sign al n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知sign ature(ure:名词后缀)n.签名,署名,签字sign ify(fy:动词后缀)v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性meansign ificance(ance:名词后缀)n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的sign ificant(ant:形容词后缀)a.有意义的;重大的,重要的de sign(de:使成)v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样designerde sign ate(ate:动词后缀)v.指明,指出;任命,指派appoint,assignin sign ificance(in:否定)n.无意义;不重要;无价值近义:meaninglesscon sign vt.交付;托运;寄存;把…委托给assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务disdis tribute(dis:否定)v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布tributetribute,tribe n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物gift:礼品,天赋at tribute(at:to)v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征attribution contribute(con:together)v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿con tribut ion n.贡献;捐款,捐献物;投稿allocate(al:to)v.分配,分派;拨给;划归dislocate:脱臼;disjointed 继续:pointap point ment(ment:名词后缀)n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位dis appoint(dis:否定)vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等)dis appointed失望的,沮丧的abledis abled vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力able做后缀able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的abil ity(ity:名词后缀)n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资capcap able a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity(ity:名词后缀)n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力enen able(en:使-)v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法en close v.围住,圈起,封入closeen closure(ure:名词后缀)n.围住,圈起,封入,附件en courage v.鼓励,怂恿courage n.勇气,胆量courage is resistance to fear,mastery of fear-notabsence of fear.dis courage v.使泄气,使失去信心en dure(dure:忍受)v.忍受,持久,持续en durance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)en force v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)slave,enslaveforce n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫en joy vt.享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣第四讲en large vt.扩大,放大,增大strengthenlarge(huge)a.大的,广大的,大规模的largely ad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地en lighten v.启发,启蒙,教导light n.光;灯v.点燃;照亮a.轻(快);淡;明亮lighter,highlight lightning n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的en quire(quire\quest==seek/search)v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问question re quire v.需要;(of)要求,命令re quirement n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求questrequest(question)v./n.请求,要求acquire(ac:to)v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西en rich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩Books are an enrichment of life.en roll:in v.(enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员rock and roll,roll call;en list en list listeden title v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权title n.书名,标题;头衔,称号captionin cline(in同en,使-)v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面climb clawspirein spire(spir:breathe)vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感incouragein spir ation n.灵感;鼓舞,激励exex pire(ex:out)v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡spir it n.精神;志气;(pl.)情绪,心情;(pl.)酒精spir itual a.精神(上)的,心灵的halein hale(hal:breathe,in:inside)v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)smog,hole exhale,halitosis/intake,outtakein door a.室内的,户内的outdoorin come n.收入,收益,所得outcomein land a./ad.国内,内地,内陆land,landlord,landladyin let n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口outletinner(er:形容词后缀)a.内部的,里面的;内心的outerin put n./v.输入I\O outputin\outin sight(inlook/outlook)n.洞察力,见识outsight:n.观察力;对外界事物的观察sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观sight seeing n.观光,游览eye sight n.视力spectin spect(spect:look)vt.检查,调查,视察inspectionspect acle(acle:抽象名词)n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spect acular a.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出spect ator n.观众,旁观者audience;spect rum(um:抽象名词)n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列ex pect v.预期;期望,指望ex pect ation n.预期,期望,指望ununex pect ed a.想不到的,意外的,未预料到re spect(re:again)n./v.尊敬,尊重n.敬意,问候,关系,方面big wigre spect ive(ive:形容词后缀)a.各自的,各个的respectively,写作和翻译词汇irre spect ive(ir:否定)a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的in:irrelevant,irrelated,related,relativeper spect ive(per:through)n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法写作词汇propro spect(pro:向前)n.景色;前景,前途,展望pro spect ive a.预期的retro spect(retro:back)v./n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee高级写作词汇:in retrospect a spect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面第五讲board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)board meetingblack board n.黑板white boardmit\miscommission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)commitmentcommittee n.委员会,全体委员council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counseller officelawyer n.律师attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师agentclient(customer)n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客practitioner n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者practi ce n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,习惯se\ze(动词)practice v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练practical a.实际的,实用的practically ad.几乎,实际上,简直custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的customer n.顾客,主顾a:toaccustomed(used,usage)a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)habit n.习惯,习性,脾性habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地orthodox(unorthodox*) a.传统的,正统的,习惯的,保守的,东正教的catholic\protestantism\easten orthodoxChrist n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmas n.圣诞节saint(St.)n.圣人,基督教徒;(S-或St.用于人,地名前)圣church(worship)n.教堂;教会,教派;(宗教的)礼拜仪式worth\worworth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的worthwhile a.值得(做)的worth sb's whileworthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的valuevalue n.价格;价值;实用性v.评价,估价;尊重valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝invaluable(priceless) a.非常宝贵的,无价的priceless,worthless;e:exe valuate(valuate,valuation)v.估价,评价;求…的值e:toespecially ad.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地special(重要词根)a.特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的sitvacuume vacuate vt.撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺Officials ordered the residents to evacuate. vapor(mist)e vaporate v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失1.If you evaporate a little sea water on a porcelain dish;on cooling,crystals of common salt will deposit on the sides of the dish.2.Clearly,the star wars problem was not going to evaporate.volve volve v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展If living creatures can indeed evolve,then human nature cannot remain unchanged.e volu tion n.进化,演变,发展,进展in volve v.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及Don't involve yourself in unnecessary dispute. re volve v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环orbitelect(collect)v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择lectneg lect(neg:non)v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略Mindful of small matters to the neglect of large ones.(丢了西瓜,抓了芝麻)negneg ative(positive)a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底片ligi(do)neg ligible(重要词根)a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的neg ligent*adj.疏忽的;粗心大意的neg ligence*n.疏忽;忽视;粗心大意Negro(贬义)n.黑人a.黑人的jecte ject v.喷射,排出;驱逐jetin ject vt.注射(药液等);注入pro ject n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪obobject n.物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语v.(to)反对Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs.objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由objective n.目标,目的a.客观的,真实的subsubject n.主题;学科a.隶属的;易遭..的v.使隶属subjective a.主观(上)的,个人的reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉n.落选者jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射Jet Li\Bruce Li jet lagad:addadjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的adverbeccentric(第一组)a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人第六讲ab(no)+oli(生长)abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消abortion*The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancerrase\razee ras e v.擦掉;删去;消磁eraserraze vt.夷为平地;破坏;消除;拆毁razor vt.剃,用剃刀刮;n.剃刀shaver n.理发师;电动剃刀beard n.胡须bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女g raze vi.吃青草vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过.n.擦伤(处)grass n.草,草地delete(Del)vt.删除联系键盘Tab(table)表格(制表符)timetableettablet n.药片;碑,匾Esc(escape)n.逃跑,逃脱v.逃跑;避开,避免Blonde and slender,she was too striking to escape their attention.tern:turnAlt(alternative)n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的ternal tern ate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流She became alternately angry and calm.Caps Lock(capital)n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capital punishment\beheadedcapital ism n.资本主义socialism\communismcap:catchcap tive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的surrendercap ture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占His paintings capture the essence of France.sul:sealcap sule n.胶囊;太空舱cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风The Cape of Good Hopeinsulinsulate vt.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热sertInsert v.插入,嵌入;登载n.插入物desertassert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)dis+servedessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食appetizer*开胃菜appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味lustthr(trud)thrust(push)vt.插入;猛推n.插,推力vi.刺,戳,冲pierce,penetrate,stab,prick,She thrust her way into the crowdvene\ven:comeinter vene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入fer:carry,bearinterfere v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰Foreign Ministry spokesman says Beijing opposes any words or acts that interfere in other countries'internal affairs.con vent ion n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定con vent ional a.惯例的,常规的e vent n.事件,事情in vent v.发明,创造;捏造,虚构in vent ion n.发明,创造,发明物novalin nova tion n.改革,革新;新观念,新方法,新发明novel n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的re nova te v.更新,修复redo,recondition,remake;renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续pre vent v.(from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration.ad vent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临ad vent ure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇vt.大胆进行vent ure v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯re ven ue n.财政收入,税收waya ven ue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法Fifth Avenue第七讲method n.方法,办法approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法way n.道路,路程;方法/式,手段;习惯;状态highway\expresswaypath n.小路,小径;路线,轨道railroad n.(railway)铁路v.由铁道运输trarail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹v.跟踪,追踪trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量v.描绘;跟踪,追踪trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;tracttrain n.列车;行列,系列,一串v.训练,培养tram n.有轨电车lane(line)n.小路,小巷,行车道linelinear a.线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的deadline n.最后期限南北战争guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准guide n.领路人;指南,导游v.领路;指导;支配;管理guidance n.引导,指导headline n.大字标题,新闻标题heading n.标题captionairline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的shipline(海运公司)airport(port)n.机场,航空站,航空港terminal a.晚期的;终点的;期末的n.终点(站);终端It’s supposed to be hard.If it wasn’t hard everyone would do it.The hard is what makes it great.From Tom Hanks.terminate vi.(使)结束,(使)停止craft(手艺,天空船)aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器air-conditioning(AC)n.空调设备,空调系统avi:birdaviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业aviatorpilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水aer:airaerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的n.天线antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线ant n.蚁;蚂蚁aeroplane(plane)n.(airplane)(英)飞机linear a.线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的liner n.班机,定期轮船,邮船,衬里The suitcase liner is a piece of soft cloth.shuttle(Endeavor)n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭v.往返穿梭commute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地portexport v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品import v./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意passport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段emba:ambiembassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员bass:bossambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表passage n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节passenger n.乘客,旅客guest\taxipasser-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人pedestrianvis:viewvisa n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证vistatariff n.关税,税率;(旅馆,饭店等)价目表,收费表custom dutyThe government is going to lower the tariff on imported cars.A copy of the tariff is placed in each room of the hotel.fillcomplete(terminate)a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满end n.末端,端,梢;目标,目的v.终止,结束ending n.结尾,结局clude\closeconclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定We may reasonably conclude that the meeting has been postponed.Conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定sting\stinctextinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清You may extinguish a nation,but not the love of liberty.extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.di:dividedistinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出heir uniforms distinguish soldiers,sailors and marines from each other.(从他们的军服可分清他们是陆军士兵、水兵和海军陆战队战士。
考研基础词汇讲稿--释义版
absolveab-away abnormal a. 不正常的solve v. 解决solv,solute - loosen solution n.解决dissolve v.溶解dissolution n.溶解resolve v.决定resolution n.决定academy学院,学会Academy Award 学院奖academic a.学院的,学术的academician n. 院士access(cess, cede ,ceed-go)在最近三年的考试中,出现了41次have an access to …字母c在古腓尼基子母中表示骆驼,所以很多和字母有关的单词都和走有关。
我们还可以这样记这个词根,看后面的两个字母ss,s联想成一种动物- -蛇,那么两条蛇在一起,是不是能让你联想到一个电影“青蛇”,是不是白素贞和小青“扭呀扭”地往前走!accessible ancestor concession exceedprecede preceding unprecedented process processor recedesucceed success successful successivean=ante –之前在前面走的人—前人,祖先con=together + cession 在一起走,必须互相妥协,让步ex=out + ceed 走到范围之外,就是超过,超出pre,pro –之前在前面走—领先+ing a.之前的,前面的un+~ 前所未有的向前走n.进程,过程v. 处理re – back 向后走后退,撤退sub=sub –向下一直向下走才可能成功accomplish complete + finishaccumulate(cumul- heap up)一个抠门的人最后----就是积累和积蓄accumulationOnly high accumulation can break out sharply厚积才能薄发备战考研要accumulate,复习计划先formulate,最终结果要speculate,各项分值要calculate,做题的时候accurate, 考上清华还simulate,消息很快circulate,被各种语言translate,所有的学弟学妹stimulate。
研究生英语综合教程(下)单词表
研究生英语综合教程(下)单词表第一篇:研究生英语综合教程(下)单词表adversity n 逆境、不幸、厄运 aftermath n 后果、余波 alleyway n 小巷、胡同 altruism n 利他主义、无私anodyne adj 不冒犯他人的、四平八稳的 aspire v 最求、渴望、有志于bliss n 极乐,无上幸福 bona fide adj 真正的、真实的bromide n 意在使人消气却没有效果的话 dazed adj 茫然的、迷乱的、恍惚的encompass v 覆盖、围住excruciating adj 剧烈疼痛的gratifying adj 令人高兴的、使人满足的 harrowing adj 折磨人的、可怕的、令人痛苦的 ineffable adj 难以名状的、不可言喻 legacy n 遗留下来的状况mind-blowing adj 令人极度的、非常奇怪的 neurological n 神经的nostalgia n 对往昔事物的留恋、怀旧情绪 ordeal n 可怕的经历、痛苦的折磨paramountadj 至高无上的、最重要的 province n 范围、领域、职责范围 preoccupied adj 全神贯注的、入神的refrain n 一再重复的话rheumatoid arthritis n 类风湿性关节炎 shrivel v 皱缩、干枯、干瘪steroid n 类固醇tranquil adj平静的、宁静的、安谧的traumatic adj 痛苦难忘的、造成精神创伤的 tribulation n 苦难ultramarathoner n 超级马拉松 vomit v 呕吐、呕出、吐出wimp n 懦弱无用的人anecdote n趣闻、轶事auditory adj 听觉的 boon n恩物、有用之物circuitry n 电路系统 conduitn渠道、通道 consortium n财团、联合企业curtailv缩减、消减 decoder n 解码器disengagedadj 自由的、未约束的duly adv 适当的、恰当的 etch v 蚀刻、fidgetyadj 烦躁的、坐立不安的footnote n 脚注 foragev四处搜寻 godsend v 及时雨 hyperlink n 超文本链接 ideogram n 表意文字longish adj 略长的、相当长的 neuraladj 神经的、神经系统的pithy adj 精辟的 remapv重新绘制staccato adj 断音的、断奏的 telltaleadj 暴露真相terse adj 简短的 thicketn灌木丛、小树丛voracious adj 贪吃的wayward adj 倔强的adversary n 对手almighty god n 全能的上帝anew adv 重新 beachhead n 滩头堡 belabor v 强调embattled adj 问题缠身 engulf v 严重影响foe n 敌人forebear n 祖先、祖宗 heed v 听从invective n 咒骂 invoke v 唤起 outpace v 超过、胜过reverend adj 值得尊敬的 subversion n 颠覆 symbolize v 象征tribulation n 苦难 twilight n 曙光暮色 tyranny n 暴政 unleash v 释放出、发泄writ n 书面命令anemic adj 没有活力的awash adj 被水或其他液体浸过的 bawl v 叫嚷、大喊 bawl n 叫嚷、大喊 bleach v 使变淡、变白 coyote n 丛林狼 decipher v 辨认、解释defiant adj 违抗的、挑衅的defoliate v 使….落叶dictum n 断言、意见、宣言doe n雌兔、雌鹿dust bowl n干旱尘暴区 extirpate v 消灭、根除fang n 尖牙ford v涉水而过gleanings n 费力搜索到的零星信息 juniper n刺柏、maul v 撕…的皮肉、抓裂 maze n迷宫似得的街道/小路 melee n 混乱局面 molder v腐烂、腐朽rattle n格格声requisite n 必需品sage n 鼠尾草 scufflen扭打 seedling n 种苗、幼苗 shears n 大剪刀spruce v显得更加整齐干净supple adj 灵活的 tingle v 感到刺痛 torrent n湍流、急流tyro n 新手、生手 wag v 狗摇尾巴 whinny nv(马)撕叫 willow n 柳树writhe v 剧烈地扭动身体affective adj 感情anecdotal adj 轶事的、趣闻的 arousaln唤起 beset v 困扰、使苦恼缺乏兴趣pretest n 预先测试adj 避免引人注目的微妙的思想取代、代替蝌蚪adj 难吃的disinterest n fester v irritant 恶化 nself-effacing subtlety n 烦躁的事物心态讣告强烈感情的不断流露supplant v tadpolen mentality n obituary n outpouring nunpalatable peripheral adj 次要的、非主要的populist adj 声称代表人民的、平明主义的sermon n 布道、讲道通过报业联合会安排出售给多家报刊syndicate v 发表audible adj 声音听得见auspicious adj 吉利的、吉祥的bulky adj 庞大的、宽大的circumscribe comport v v 约束、限制行动、表现举止、行为 comportment n cosmopolitan adj 见识广的、兼容并包的 delineate v 描绘、描写人口统计数据 demographics n detergent n distaste n 洗涤剂、洗衣粉不喜欢特许经营权 franchise n garish adj 过于艳丽的普遍性、共同性 generality n ingrained adj 根深蒂固的、难以改变的 jolly adj 欢乐的、愉快的 miniscule(minuscule)nuance n 细微差别 adj 很小第二篇:八年级下单词表仁爱英语八年级下单词表Unit 5Topic 1Why all the smilling faces? 41.peace42.make peace with sb.1.invite2.say thanks to3.worriedadj.4.smile5.nonepron.6.disappointed7.tastendlord12.seem13.film14.moving 15.adj.16.proud17.be proud of18.smell19.set the table20.upset21.surprised22.Austria23.cry24.lonely25.lively26.ch eer up27.mad28.at first29.Titanic30.America31.fall into32.frightened33.in the ende into being35.role36.facial37.gesture38.culture39.foreigner40.nowadays43.gratefulUnit 5Topic2I feel better now.1.strict2.be strict with3.shy4.send5.e-card6.take it easy7.feeling8.fail9.joke10.experience11.suggestion12.normal13.soft14.stranger15.a s…ual17.be/get used to(doing)sth.18.accept19.clap20.deal21.deal with22.elder23.refuse24.understand25.sadness26.anybodypron.27.unfair28.though29.even though30.no longerUnit 5Topic 3Many things can affect our feelings.1.nervous3.calm down4.bitter5.reassure6.bored7.CD(compact disk)8.DVD(digital videodisc)9.test10.speech11.monitor12.affect13.get along with14.schoolmate15.mood16.boss17.headmaster18.workmate19.passport20.especially21.hang 22.tear 23.asleep24.fallasleep25.thought26.confident27.earthquake28.topic29.noisen30.suchdet.& pron.31.such as32.spirit33.magazine34.think over35.decision36.sense37.husband38.wifeUnit 6Topic 1 We're going on a spring field trip.1.field2.vehicle3.findout4.task6.airline7.decide8.total9.sunrise10.raise11.discuss12.bo ok13.sleeper14.cinema15.hotel16.reservation17.refrigerator18.airfortable22.person2 3.work e up with26.dollar27.draw28.sell29.cellphone30.noon31.safely32.top33.forward34.look forward to(doing)sth.35.hear from36.as soon as37.temple38.daytime39.in the daytime40.localUnit 6Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs?1.receive2.postcard3.bet4.you bet6.dialog7.perfect8.camping9.hiking10.northwest11.arch12. mark13.beginning14.sacred15.official16.survey17.camel18.presti ge19.eastern20.north21.northeast22.east23.southeast24.tour25. space26.crowd27.push28.direction29.step30.toe31.notice32.sight33.out of sight340.beat35.slowly36.huge37.besideprep.38.sadly39.can't help doing40.e-mail41.backpack42.the Dragon and Phoenix Gate 43.guard44.realize45.Thank goodness!Unit 6Topic 3 Bicycles are popular.2.crazy3.anywhere4.pollution5.impossible6.death7.sharp8.slow9.slowdown10.opposite11.rush12.hotline13.policeman14.helmet15.light-colored16.fine17.crossing18.warn19.motorcycle20.Britain21.left-hand22.trouble23.courage24.lead(过去式led)25.smooth26.success27.cyclist28.achievement29.middle30.path31.challenge32.head-eback34.Tour de France35.go on doing sth.36.tillprep.& conj.37.once 44. altitude45.the International Cycling Union46.time47.stage48.central49.successful50.championship51.cham pionReview of Units 5—6 1.heaven2.include3.Europe4.Switzerland5.sweater6.village7.anyone8.insideUnit 7Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.1.wrestling2.Nigeria3.poster4.get in touch withanize6.try one's best7.imagine8.soup9.cheese10.biscuit11.pancake12.western13. cookie14.Greek15.Indian16.curry17.fried18.sushi19.Italian20.pizz a21.African22.Russian23.pity24.Nigerian25.hold on26.keep up27.sale28.for sale29.in order e trueUnit 7Topic 2 Cooking is fun!1.cut2.finely3.oil4.pan5.fry6.lightly7.add8.pot9.cooker10.por k11.cut up12.ham13.onion14.noodle15.bowl16.immediately17.advantage18.cheap19.snack20.butter21.p ear22.piece23.pour24.slurp25.impolite26.noisily27.polite28.elbo w29.spoon30.fork31.chopstick32.formal33.manner34.table p37.eat up38.drink to sb./sth.39.somebodypron.40.sip41.dessert42.course43.southern44.seafood45.hot dogUnit 7Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!dy2.gentleman3.satisfy4.guest5.kind-hearted6.menu7.beer8.wine9.soft drink10.bill11.lemonade12.tofun.豆腐 13.staple14.main course15.salad16.coke17.worth18.effort19.successfully20.neatly21.scoop22.steak23.properly24.bala nced diet25.regularly26.regular27.in short28.not only...but also...29.freelyUnit 8Topic 1 What a nice coat!1.costume2.cotton3.silk4.so...that5.fashion6.blouse7.scarf8.jeans9.overcoat10.handbag 11.sportswear12.hat13.saleswoman14.sock15.clothing16.pocket17.windbreaker18.size19.be made of20.natural21.material22.woolen23.leather24.satisfied25.depen d26.dependon27.dislike28.glove29.boot30.nearly31.northern32.generally33. suit34.as well as35.occasion36.rather37.similar38.catch one's eye39.silver40.necklace41.iron42.heat43.dry-clean44.society45.uniform46.kimono47.easy-going48.sayingUnit 8Topic 2 Different jobs require different 3.cheongsam4.traditional5.minority6.backstage7.signature8.Tibe tan9.Mongolian10.Korean11.dynastyuniforms.1.design2.allow3.s uitable4.discipline5.style6.interview7.policewoman8.plain9.plain clothes10.carry out11.tie12.slipper13.casual14.gatekeeper15.customer16.attend ant17.correctly18.firefighter19.ceiling20.soldier21.hidev.22.pilot23.airport24.police25.officer26.require27.slim28.advise Unit 8Topic 3 Let's go and watch the fashion show.1.model2.catwalkn13.knot14.decoration15.either...or16.express17.wearer18.personal19 .attractive20.western-style21.feature22.widely23.item24.choice25.well-known26.traditionally27.hardly28exceptprep.29.marriage30.celebration31.outsideprep.Revi ew of Units 7—8 1.manager2.explain3.KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken4.package5.as a result第三篇:七年级下单词表新版人教版Unit1Can you play the guitar1、guitarn.吉他2、joinv.参加;加入3、dancev.跳舞;舞蹈4、swimv.游泳5、singv.唱;唱歌6、chessn.国际象棋7、paintv.画画8、speakv.说;说话9、pianon.钢琴10、drumn.喇叭11、violinn.小提琴12、orconj.或者13、musiciann.音乐家14、shown.演出;表演 v.展示;15、drawv.画16、storyn故事;小说17、tellv.n讲述;告诉18、writev.写作,写字19、talkv.n说话;谈话20、alsoadv也;而且21、peoplen人;人们22、centern(=centre)中心,中央23、homen 家,活动本部.adv到家在家24、oday.Adv在今天25、makev.使或为;制造26、weekend.n.周末27、teachv教,讲授Unit 2What time do you go to school1、usuallyadv.通常2、upadv 向上3、dressedadj穿着衣服4、fortynum四十5、fiftynum五十6、neveradv从来;决不7、earlyadv.adj早的8、stationn.电视台;车站9、funny adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的10、exercisev.n锻炼;练习11、groupn.组群12、showern.v淋浴;淋浴器(间)13、take a shower淋浴;洗澡14、o'clock(=of the clock)adv.…点钟(只用于正点)15、workn.& v.工作16、brushv.刷17、teethn.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿18、jobn.工作;零工;任务;职位19、best adj.& adv.(good, well的比较级)最好的(地)20、half一半,半数21、past过去,往事22、quartern.一刻钟;四分之一23、homework n.家庭作业24、runv 跑;奔25、walk行走;步行26、cleanv打扫;弄干净;adj干净的27、quicklyadv很快的28、eitheradv或者;也29、lotpron.大量;许多30、taste v.有…的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味31、life 生活,生存Unit 3How do you get to school1、train 火车 2.bus 公交车3、subway地铁4、ridev骑 n旅行 rode.ridden5、bike自行车6、sixty六十7、seventy七十8、eighty八十9、ninety九十10、hundred 一百11、far 很12、minute 分钟13、kilometer 公里14、new 新的15、every 每一个16、by 通过,被17、drive 开车18、live 活的,生动的19、stop 停止20、cross 交叉21、river 河,江22、many 许多23、village 村庄,村民24、between 介于…之间25、bridge桥26、boat 小船27、ropeway28、year年;岁29、afraid 害怕;惧怕30、like 像;怎么样(介词)31、leave 离开left32、dream 梦想;睡梦初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理点金教育2013年春季人教新目标英语七年级下册辅导2013-1-27Dianjin Education33、true 真的;符合实际的Unit 4Don’t e at in class1、rule 规则;规章2、arrive 到达3、hallway 走廊;过道4、hall 大万礼堂5、listen 听;倾听6、fight 打架;战斗7、sorry 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的8、outsideadv在外面adj 外面的9、wear穿;戴10、important 重要的11、bring 带来;取来12、player 播放机;运动员13、uniform 校服;制服14、quiet安静的15、out外出16、dish碟;盘dishes17、night 晚上18、beforeprep.conj在… 以前 adv以前19、dirty 脏的20、kitchen 厨房21、more更多的22、noisy吵闹的23、relax放松;休息24、read 读;阅读25、terrible 非常讨厌的;可怕的26、feel 感受;觉的27、strict 严格的;严厉的28、remember 记住;记起29、follow 遵循;跟随30、luck 幸运;运气31、keep 保持;保留32、hair 头发;毛发33、learn学习;学会Unit 5What do you like pandas1、tiger n老虎2、elephantn 大象3、koalan 树袋熊4、panda n 熊猫5、lion n狮子6、giraffe n 长颈鹿7、cute adj可爱的;机灵的8、lazy 懒散的;懒惰的9、smart adj 聪明的10、beautiful adj 美丽的;美好的11、scary adj吓人的;恐怖的12、kindn 种类13、Australia n 澳大利亚14、south adj 南方的n 南;南方15、Africa n非洲16、petn 宠物17、leg n 腿18、cat n 猫19、sleep n睡觉20、animal n 动物21、friendly adj 友好的22、shy adj 羞怯的;腼腆的23、save v 救;救助24、symbol n象征25、flag n 旗;旗帜26、forget v忘记;旗杆27、place n 地点;位置28、watern水29、dangern 危险30、cutv 砍;切31、down adv(坐躺倒)下32、tree n 树33、kill v杀死;弄死34、ivoryn象牙35、over prep 超过;多于在… 上方36、zoon动物园Unit6I’m watching TV1、newspaper n 报纸2、use v使用;运用3、soup n汤4、wash v洗5、movie n电影6、just adv 只是;恰好7、housen房子8、drink v喝n饮料9、tean茶;茶叶10、tomorrow adv在明天11、pooln(复数pools)游泳池12、shop v 购物13、supermarket n 超市14、mann男人;人15、host n主人;东道主16、studyv.n学习;研究17、staten 洲18、the United States 美国;美利坚合众国点金教育2013年春季人教新目标英语七年级下册辅导2013-1-27Dianjin Education19、American adj美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人20、dragon n龙21、young幼小的,年轻的22、race 竞赛23、any任何一个.任一的24、otheradj另外的25、childrenn 儿童26、miss 怀念.思念27、wishv 希望28、delicious.adj 可口的.美味的29、still.adv.还.仍然30、living room 客厅Unit 7It's raining!1、rain 下雨;雨水2、windy 多风的3、cloudy多云的4、sunny晴朗的5、snow下雪;雪Snow6、weather天气7、cook做饭8、bad坏的;糟的9、park公园10、message信息;消息11、take a message捎个口信;传话12、him他(he的宾格)13、could能;可以14、back回来;回原处15、call(sb)back回电话16、prkblem困难;难题17、again再一次;又一次18、dry干燥的19、cold寒冷的;冷的 20、hot热的21、warm温暖的22、visit拜访;参观23、Canada加拿大24、summer夏天;夏季25、sit坐26、juice果汁;饮料27、soon不久;很快28、vacation假期29、on(a)vacation度假 30、hard努力地;困难的31、Europe欧洲32、mountain高山33、country国;国家34、skate滑冰35、snowy下雪的36、winter冬天;冬季37、Russian俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语38、snowman雪人39、rainy阴雨的;多雨的 40、Joe乔41、Jeff杰夫42、Moscow莫斯科43、Toronto多伦多44、Boston波士顿Unit 8Is there a post office near here?1、post邮政2、office办公室3、post office邮局4、police警察5、police station警察局6、hotel旅店;酒店7、restaurant餐馆8、bank银行9、hospital医院10、street大街11、pay付费12、pay phone付费电话13、near在……附近14、across过;穿过15、across from在……对面16、front前面17、in front of在……前面18、behind在……后面19、town镇;市镇 20、around到处;大约21、north北;北方;北方的22、along沿着23、go along沿着(这条街)走24、turn转向;翻25、right向右边;右边26、left向左边;左边27、rurn right向右、左转28、crossing十字路口29、neighborhood街区;街坊 30、spend花(时间、钱等)31、spend time花时间32、climb爬33、road路34、often时常;常常点金教育2013年春季人教新目标英语七年级下册辅导2013-1-27Dianjin Education35、air空气36、sunshine阳光37、free免费的38、enjoy享受;喜爱39、enjoy reading喜欢阅读 40、easily容易地41、money钱Unit 9What does he look like?1、curly卷曲的2、straight直的3、tall高的4、medium中等的5、height身高;高度6、of medium height中等身高7、thin瘦的8、heavy重的9、build身材10、of medium build中等身材11、tonight今夜12、little小的13、a little一点,少量14、cinema电影院15、giasses眼睛16、later以后17、handsome英俊的18、actor演员19、actress女演员 20、person人21、nose鼻子22、blonde金黄色的23、mouth嘴24、round圆形的25、face脸26、eye眼睛27、singer歌手28、artist艺术家29、crime犯罪活动 30、criminal犯罪31、put放32、each每个,各自33、way方式,路线34、describe描述35、differently不同的36、another另一,又一37、end结尾,尽头38、in the end最后39、real真正的 40、jeans牛仔裤41、Johnny约翰尼42、Dean迪安43、Tina蒂娜44、Jackson杰克逊Unit 10I'd like some noodles.1、noodle面条2、mutton羊肉3、beef牛肉4、cabbage卷心菜;洋白菜5、potato土豆;马铃薯6、special特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的7、would(表示意愿)愿意8、would like愿意;喜欢9、yet(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然10、large大号的;大的11、order点菜;命令12、take one's order点菜13、size大小;尺码14、bowl碗15、one(large)bowl of一(大)碗16、tofu豆腐17、meat(可食用的)肉18、dumpling饺子19、porridge粥;面糊 20、onion洋葱21、fish鱼;鱼肉22、pancake烙饼;薄饼23、world世界24、around the world世界各地25、answer答案;回答26、different不同的27、cake蛋糕28、candle蜡烛29、age年龄30、make a wish许愿31、blow吹32、blow out吹灭33、if如果34、will会35、the UK英国35、candy糖果37、lucky幸运的38、popular受欢迎的;普遍的39、get popular受欢迎;流行点金教育2013年春季人教新目标英语七年级下册辅导2013-1-27Dianjin Education40、cut up切碎41、idea想法;主意42、bring good luck to…给……带来好运Unit11 How was your school trip?1、milk挤奶2、cow奶牛3、milk a cow给奶牛挤奶4、horse马5、ride a horse骑马6、feed喂养;饲养7、feed chickens喂鸡8、farmer农民;农场主9、quite相当;安全10、quite a lot(of…)许多11、anything(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物12、grow种植;生长;发育13、farm农场;务农;种田14、pick采;摘15、excellent极好的;优秀的16、countryside乡村;农村17、in the countryside在乡下;在农村18、yesterday昨天19、flower花20、worry担心;担忧21、luckily幸运地;好运地22、sun太阳23、museum博物馆24、fire火灾25、fire station消防站26、painting油画;绘画27、exciting使人兴奋的;令人激动的28、lovely可爱的29、expensive昂贵的30、cheap廉价的;便宜的31、slow缓慢的;迟缓的32、fast快地(的)33、robot机器人34、guide导游;向导35、gift礼物;赠品36、all in all总的说来37、everything一切;所有事物38、interested感兴趣的39、be interested in对……感兴趣 40、dark黑暗的;昏暗的41、hear(heard)听到;听见42、Carol卡罗尔Unit12What did you do last weekend?1、camp扎营2、lake湖,湖泊3、beach海滩,沙滩4、badminton羽毛球运动5、sheep羊,绵羊6、as作为,当做7、natural蝴蝶8、butterfly游客9、tired疲倦的10、stay停留11、stay up late深夜不留12、away离开13、run away跑开14、mouse老鼠15、baby幼小的16、shout呼叫,喊叫17、shout at…冲……大声叫嚷18、woof(狗叫声)汪汪19、language语言 20、fiy飞21、kite风筝22、fiy a kite放风筝23、high高的(地)24、high school中学25、ago以前26、India印度27、tent帐篷28、put up搭起,举起29、moon月亮30、surprise惊奇,惊讶31、get a surpris吃惊32、snake蛇33、scared惊慌的34、move移动35、shout to…对……大声喊叫36、start开始,着手37、jump跳跃38、up and down上上下下39、wake弄醒,醒 40、into到……里面41、forest森林42、ear耳朵43、Lucy露西第四篇:研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit9_TextBIs Affordable Housing Becoming An Oxymoron?Hal R.Varian现在,房子似乎贵得没人买得起。
2011全国硕士研究生入学考试英语核心词汇必备-商志3147词汇(增加单元对应信息)
2010全国硕士研究生入学考试英语核心词汇必备编讲商志主讲介绍:★“考研路上最不可错过的一位英语老师”★考研英语辅导史上划时代的人物,考研英语辅导高分神话的缔造者★中国单词第一人,传奇考研英语写作创始人,高联考研英语首席主讲★直取本质,彻底破解,主讲的考研英语词汇班、写作班、强化班、全程班等创造了多项他人无法打破的记录注意:1.本资料为考研英语3147个核心词汇系列资料部分。
2.本资料为传奇考研名师------ 商志老师教学团队版权所有。
3.本资料为半成品,商老师仅在高联英语课堂面授精确意思及其具体记忆方法。
Unit One 9701vote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论,争论authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to… (有)做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n. 公告,报告import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的sink in 被了解alike adj. 类似的,同类的deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n. 法案,法律;账单passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道tide n. 潮流,趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possiblebe likely to 常常,很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能= impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with… 与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者,旁观者observe v. 观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations 做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~ effect)request v. 请求,要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的inject v. 注射,注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦,受罪suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来,变凉certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…,为…而努力claw v. 抓(scratch)mask n. 面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义calm a . 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历(= undergo=go through)shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= biaspuzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n. 困惑,混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观(精神)reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置,空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n. 末日,宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Two 9702consistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)distant a. 远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目;程序= projectharsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助= resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社v. 借宿,临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处,避难处v. 保护,庇护residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);反省,反思(~ on)reflection n. weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself)~ation manifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v. 等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit Three 9703substance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上,学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语,专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on poison v 中毒,投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍,承受(tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情group v. 归类,分类= classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势= predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于,原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to)n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. (to)应用,适用于employ v. 使用;雇佣employer n. 用人单位;老板employment n. 使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Four 9704contribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors)decline n./v. 衰退,下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= droprise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporterdefendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringeviolate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v. 引用,引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动,发起~ a drive to do sth.drive v. 驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层= the managementlicencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Five 9705monetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的,易变的effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循,按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Six 9801it doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去… fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的= civil civilize v. 让… 变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队(= forces )contention over 竞争,争夺… (contend v. ) contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍= popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seven 9802tale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的,官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj. 共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a… manner) version 版本;说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss… as…认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,除去…之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eight 9803uneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签(= label )label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = thereforenote v. 注意到;写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nine 9804emerge v. 出现= appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流(= trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方(的)~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick toUnit 10 9805scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕(= crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11 9901rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的= proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在… 之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v. 发布,出台n. 问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定statement n bombard sb. with…v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的= tedious lengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案,草稿moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬,挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustratediscard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12 9902web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop)attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的,过时的fashionable a. 时髦的,流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险,冒…的风险= threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入,允许接触access n. 接近,利用(网络)accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网model n./v. 模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on 集中于;全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的,可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址,场所;网址=websitedirect a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染transmission n. message n. 信息,消息send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj. 最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供= offerprovided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前,曾经(= used to);一旦,如果univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助,采取,求助于the best resort 最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出,成本;代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的= expensivefree fall 自由落体,自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片,芯片,集成电路板set up 设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展fanciful adj. 新奇的in vain 徒劳,白费,没有用处boom v.繁荣,迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity 得到流行,受到欢迎popular adj. 受欢迎的;大众的popular culture 大众文化populist n. 大众主义者,平民主义者adj. 大众主义者的,大众的faith n. 忠诚,信任give priority to 重视,认为…优先function v.起作用,运行,行使职责n.功能,职责functional adj. 功能性的leading adj. 主要的,重要的;领先的Unit 13 9903invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的visible adj. 看得见的border n. 边界,界限frontier n. 边境,前方divide v. 分开,划分开n. 差距,鸿沟digital divide数字化鸿沟division n. 分歧,分隔,分离argue for赞成,支持,同意= subscribe =favor argue v.坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contend argument n. 论点,观点;论据on behalf of 代表…,为了…= on one’s behalfexplore v. 探索,探讨,探究,研究exploration n. 探究,研究subject n.题目,主题;学科adj.遭受…的,容易受到…(影响)的be subject to (n.) 受限制,属于subject matter 主题,主旨go to 是…go to the heart of 是… 的核心或关键indeed adv. (加强语气)确实,事实上campaign n. 运动,活动v. 发起运动,活动aim at 目的在于= aim towardsaimlessness n. 毫无目的,毫无目标require v. 要求concept n. 概念;观念,想法。
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Importance of Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-Frequency Vocabulary in the Graduate English Entrance ExaminationIn China, the graduate English entrance examination, commonly known as the Postgraduate Entrance Examination (考研英语), is a crucial step for those seeking to pursue a master's or doctoral degree. One of the key challenges in this examination is the English language proficiency test, which includes a wide range of vocabulary knowledge. Among the various resources available for preparation, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is considered essential for success in this examination.The 5500 core words are a selected list of words that are commonly used in the English language. These words cover a wide range of topics and are fundamental in building a strong vocabulary base. By mastering these core words, students can enhance their comprehension skills, improve their writing ability,and boost their overall language proficiency. Moreover, the high-frequency vocabulary, which includes words that are frequently used in academic texts and discussions, is another crucial aspect of the examination.There are several reasons why mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is imperative for success in the graduate English entrance examination. Firstly, a strong vocabulary base is essential for understanding complex texts and questions in the examination. Without a good grasp of the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates may struggle to comprehend the reading passages, leading to lower scores in the examination.Secondly, a rich vocabulary is essential for effective communication in the written and spoken sections of the examination. In the writing section, candidates are required to express their ideas clearly and concisely, which can be challenging without a diverse vocabulary. By mastering the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates can effectively convey their thoughts and arguments, demonstrating a higher level of language proficiency.Thirdly, the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are commonly tested in the English entrance examination. Byfamiliarizing themselves with these words, candidates can better prepare for the vocabulary-based questions in the examination, such as synonyms, antonyms, and fill-in-the-blank exercises. This will not only improve their performance in the vocabulary section but also boost their overall score in the examination.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the graduate English entrance examination. By building a strong vocabulary base, candidates can enhance their language proficiency, improve their comprehension skills, and excel in the vocabulary-based questions in the examination. Therefore, students preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination should prioritize learning and mastering these core words and high-frequency vocabulary to achieve their academic goals.篇2Research shows that a strong vocabulary is crucial for success in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and other standardized tests, including the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). To excel in these exams, students need to have a solid grasp of the 5500 core words that appear most frequently in exam questions.The 5500 core words are high-frequency vocabulary words that are commonly used in academic writing, research papers, and other formal written materials. These words are essential for understanding complex texts and answering questions on exams. By studying and mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall performance on the exam.To help students prepare for the exam, many test prep companies offer courses and study materials specifically designed to help students learn the 5500 core words. These resources often include flashcards, vocabulary lists, practice exercises, and other tools to help students memorize and retain the words. Additionally, students can use online resources such as dictionaries, vocabulary-building apps, and online forums to supplement their study efforts and practice using the words in context.In addition to studying the 5500 core words, students can also benefit from learning high-frequency vocabulary words that commonly appear on the exam. These words are not part of the 5500 core words but are still important for understanding exam questions and passages. By expanding their vocabulary beyond the core words, students can improve their overall languageproficiency and enhance their ability to communicate effectively in academic and professional settings.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary words is essential for success on standardized tests such as the GRE, GMAT, and TOEFL. By devoting time and effort to studying these words, students can improve their language skills, boost their test scores, and achieve their academic and career goals. With the right resources and study strategies, students can expand their vocabulary and enhance their overall language proficiency to excel on the exam and beyond.篇3Title: Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary in the Postgraduate English ExamIntroductionIn order to achieve success in the postgraduate English exam, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential. These words not only appear frequently in the exam but also form the basis of English language proficiency. In this article, we will explore the importance of these words and provide tips on how to effectively learn and retain them.Importance of Core Words and High-frequency VocabularyThe 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are crucial for postgraduate students as they are the building blocks of English language proficiency. These words are commonly used in academic texts, research papers, and daily conversations. By mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening ability.Tips for Learning Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary1. Use flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Review these flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory.2. Read extensively: Read a variety of English materials such as books, articles, and newspapers to encounter new words in context.3. Practice writing: Use the new words in your writing exercises to familiarize yourself with their usage.4. Listen and speak: Watch English movies, listen to podcasts, and engage in conversations with native speakers to enhance your listening and speaking skills.5. Use mnemonic devices: Create mnemonic devices such as acronyms or visual imagery to help remember difficult words.6. Review regularly: Set aside time each day to review the core words and high-frequency vocabulary you have learned to ensure retention.ConclusionMastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the postgraduate English exam. By following the tips outlined in this article, students can effectively learn and retain these words, ultimately improving their English language proficiency. With dedication and consistent practice, students can achieve their goal of excelling in the postgraduate English exam.。
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核心词汇(8)
2018. 05. 11
recklessly [ˈrekləsli] adv. 鲁莽地;不顾后果地He was driving recklessly and lost control.
他鲁莽驾驶,失去了控制。
拓展:
reckless adj.
reckon [ˈrekən] v. 估计;计算;认为
I reckon we'll go next week.
我想我们下星期会去。
informed [ɪnˈfɔːrmd] adj. 见多识广的;消息灵通的Informed people know the company is shaky.
了解情况的人知道该公司状况不佳。
拓展:
knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] adj. 知识渊博的,有见识的learned [ˈlɜːrnɪd] adj. 博学的;有学问的
endure [ɪnˈdʊr] v. 持久;忍耐
They could endure much pain.
他们能忍受很多痛苦。
拓展:
tolerate / abide
endurance [ɪnˈdʊrəns] n. 忍耐力;持久;耐久
duration [duˈreɪʃn] n. 持续;持续,持久
dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] v. 致力于
They dedicated themselves to helping the poor.
他们致力于帮助穷人。
拓展:
dedicate to 献身;把(时间、精力等)用于
devote to
commit to
comply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 一致,遵守
comply with 遵守,照做
They are expected to be obedient and comply with requests from the boss immediately.
他们被要求服从并立即遵从老板的要求。
comply with environmental regulations
遵守环保规定
拓展:
consist with 符合;与……一致
conform to 符合;遵照
tough [tʌf] adj. 强硬的;困难的
When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
艰难之路,唯勇者前行。
拓展:
rough [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的;艰苦的;未经加工的
equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] adj. 相等的n. 等价物
Mr. Li's pay is the equivalent of about $80 a month.
李先生的报酬大约等于每月80美元。
拓展:
equivalence [ɪˈkwɪvələns] n. 等值;相等
equality [iˈkwɒləti] n. 平等
gender equality 性别平等
adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的
association [əˌsəusiˈeɪʃn] n. 协会,联系
They have maintained a close association with a college in England. 他们与英国的一所大学保持着密切的联系。
拓展:
associate v. 使联系(social)
be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系
adoptive [əˈdɒptɪv] adj. 收养的
He was brought up by adoptive parents in London. 他由养父母在伦敦抚养长大。
拓展:
adopt v. 收养;采纳
adopt sb’s suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adapt v. 适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adept adj. 熟练的
be adept at 擅长于……
immune [ɪˈmjuːn] adj. (有)免疫(力)的;不受影响的be immune to 不受……影响
Football is not immune to economic recession.
足球不可能不受到经济衰退的影响。